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Syllabus Basic Financial Accounting
Syllabus Basic Financial Accounting
Accounting transforms business transactions into intelligible information needed by various stakeholders in making decisions. While most business
transactions are complex, learners must first develop a thorough understanding of the basic accounting principles that underpin these complex transactions.
Learners must also know the different accounting procedures and unique features applied to sole proprietorships, partnerships and corporations. This course
equips the learners with a thorough review of accounting: analysis of business transactions, accounting equation, journalizing, posting, generation of trial
balance, adjusting entries, financial statements and accounting for the formation and operation of a partnership and a corporation.
This course equips the learners with a thorough review of accounting: analysis of business transactions, accounting equation, journalizing, posting,
generation of trial balance, adjusting entries, financial statements and accounting for the formation and operation of a partnership and a corporation
Through case problems, learners are expected to complete the accounting cycle and prepare financial statements of a service entity, merchandising
entity, and manufacturing entity operating as a single proprietorship, partnership and corporation.
Vision
Corner Mabini and Del Rosario Streets, Catbalogan City,6700 |Telefax: (055) 543-8192 | Website: www.smcc.edu.ph | Email:smccshc@gmail.com
St. Mary’s College of Catbalogan
Formerly Sacred Heart College
Office of the Assistant, Dean of College
We, the community of St. Mary’s College of Catbalogan, bearing the Ignacian Marian identity, witness to the loving compassion of Jesus and participate in the
transformation of society into new path s through academic excellence and humble service.
Mission
1. Promote a culture of appreciation, support and harmony for our school to be leaven of social transformation;
2. Grow in discernment, interior freedom and ethical and corporate responsibility;
3. Pursue constantly innovate programs, approaches and educational strategies to develop world class professionals;
4. Form Ignacian-Marian leaders who witness to faith, excellence and service in varied socio-cultural settings;
5. Build up resources and capabilities to sustain the ministry; intensify our educational thrust for the poor.
Core Values
1. Faith- Finding God in all things, living in the Christian, Marian, and Igncian faith as one relates to self, family, peers, and community through prayer and
liturgical celebration.
2. Excellence- Pursuing high standards in harnessing capabilities to handle life challenges.
3. Service- Sharing ones’ self generously, going beyond what is asked and expected.
1. To provide a general education program that will assist each individual to develop his/her potential as a human being, enhance the quality citizen participation in
the basic functions of society, and promote in each student sense of national identity, cultural consciousness, and moral integrity and spiritual vigor.
Corner Mabini and Del Rosario Streets, Catbalogan City,6700 |Telefax: (055) 543-8192 | Website: www.smcc.edu.ph | Email:smccshc@gmail.com
St. Mary’s College of Catbalogan
Formerly Sacred Heart College
Office of the Assistant, Dean of College
2. to train the nation’s manpower in the required skills for national development, and to instill and foster the appropriate and relevant attitudes, skills and knowledge
to enable each individual to become a useful, productive and gainfully employed number of societies.
3. To develop and maintain the integrity of the professions or disciplines that will provide leadership for the nation.
4. To advance the frontiers of knowledge through research work, and apply the technology gained for improving the quality of human life and responding
effectively for changing societal needs and conditions.
X. Program Outcomes
Corner Mabini and Del Rosario Streets, Catbalogan City,6700 |Telefax: (055) 543-8192 | Website: www.smcc.edu.ph | Email:smccshc@gmail.com
St. Mary’s College of Catbalogan
Formerly Sacred Heart College
Office of the Assistant, Dean of College
6. Communicate ideas, opinions, perspective, aspirations, and knowledge as great contribution to PCSS: Committed to Integral Faith and Services
human development and while doing so, uses appropriate, honest and precise language and Human Formation JEEPGY:
considers the contribution and giftedness of others with hearts and minds focused on the Engage Citizenship
commitment to serve humanity and glorify God as the model of Communicator by speaking the
truth that emanates from the person of Jesus.
Think critically and creative
7. Evaluate and judge universal issues: their cause and effect to human development their PCSS: Committed to Integral Excellence and Service
intellectual and spiritual morality-transcending from mediocrity to genuine excellence; Human Formation JEEPGY:
deciphering views and opinions of self and others between moral, ethical and intellectual and Engage Citizenship
immoral and unethical as basis in making faith-based decisions
Uphold social and ethical responsibility and civic consciousness
8. Uphold social justice, integrity, equity, credibility and responsibility for all human person and PCSS: Engage in the Service of Service
belief in their human potentials and giftedness, diversity and multi-cultural competence to bring the Church & Society with
about a productive, honest and compassionate citizenry with high regard for the common good. preferential Option for the poor
JEEPGY: Justice and Peace
Demonstrate personal responsibility and professionalism
9. Demonstrate personal transformation in order to uplift their conditions physically, morally, PCSS: Committed to Integral Faith and Excellence
spiritually and psychologically for oneself and others through continuous and meaningful learning Human Formation JEEPGY:
and enhanced professional competence brought about by the vast experiences from other wide Justice and Peace
realities within the family in school, in community, in society and the church.
Manifest lifelong learning and career skills.
10. Manifest strong will and determination to face the tasks and responsibilities in dealing with PCSS: Distinguished by a Excellence & Service
complex life realities with the goal of making lives better for the self and others using the Culture of Excellence JEEPGY:
knowledge, skills, competencies, and strong values and virtues lived, with God as the center of all Poverty Reduction
endeavors.
Use Information Technology Responsibility
11. Make judicious use of information technology in the acquisition and utilization of knowledge PCSS: Animated by the Spirit of Faith & Service
to spread the Gospel values and advance the common good. Communion JEEPGY: Justice
and Peace
Corner Mabini and Del Rosario Streets, Catbalogan City,6700 |Telefax: (055) 543-8192 | Website: www.smcc.edu.ph | Email:smccshc@gmail.com
St. Mary’s College of Catbalogan
Formerly Sacred Heart College
Office of the Assistant, Dean of College
Corner Mabini and Del Rosario Streets, Catbalogan City,6700 |Telefax: (055) 543-8192 | Website: www.smcc.edu.ph | Email:smccshc@gmail.com
St. Mary’s College of Catbalogan
Formerly Sacred Heart College
Office of the Assistant, Dean of College
C.O.5.3 Act upon the consequential business and accounting ethical issues. ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
C.O.5.4 Conform to the professional code of ethics governing the ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
performance of professional activities and tasks.
C.O.6.1 Identify the latest developments in accounting. ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Corner Mabini and Del Rosario Streets, Catbalogan City,6700 |Telefax: (055) 543-8192 | Website: www.smcc.edu.ph | Email:smccshc@gmail.com
St. Mary’s College of Catbalogan
Formerly Sacred Heart College
Office of the Assistant, Dean of College
1-6.4 1. To be able to Accounting Equation and Double-Entry Lecture Lecture Quiz 1st Week
define Information System Discussion Discussion Assignments
System - Parts of Information System Problem Problem Theoretical
- Types of Accounting Information Solving Solving and
2. To be familiarized
Systems Exercises Exercises Computational
and able to define - Stages of Data Processing Recitation
the Elements of - Elements of Financial Statements
Financial - The Accounting Equation
Statements and - Debits and Credits-The Double Entry
accounting Process System
3. To understand the - Normal Balance of an Account
- Accounting Events and Transactions
Double Entry
- Types and Effects of Transaction
System and learn - Typical Account Titles Used
the process of - Accounting for Business Transaction
Corner Mabini and Del Rosario Streets, Catbalogan City,6700 |Telefax: (055) 543-8192 | Website: www.smcc.edu.ph | Email:smccshc@gmail.com
St. Mary’s College of Catbalogan
Formerly Sacred Heart College
Office of the Assistant, Dean of College
1-6.4 1. To learn the Steps ACCOUNTING FOR SERVICE BUSINESS Lecture Lecture Quiz 2nd week
of accounting Recording Business Transactions Discussion Discussion Assignments
Cycles - Transaction Analysis Problem Problem Theoretical
2. To learn the - Source Documents Solving Solving and
process of posting - Accounting Cycle: Sequential Steps and Exercises Exercises Computational
and Aims Recitation
summarization - The Journal
3. The learn the - Transaction are Journalized
different types of - The Ledger
account and - Chart of Accounts
charts of accounts - Posting
- Ledger Accounts After Posting
- Trial Balance
- Locating Errors
-
1-6.4 1. To understand the Adjusting the Accounts Lecture Lecture Quiz 2nd week
Accrual Basis of - Accrual Basis Discussion Discussion Assignments
Accounting and - Periodicity Concept Problem Problem Theoretical
other Accounting - Recognition and Derecognition Solving Solving and
Principles - The Need for Adjustments Exercises Exercises Computational
2. To be familiarized - Deferrals and Accruals Recitation
with the different - Adjustments for Deferrals
types and methods - Adjustments for Accruals
of accounting - Accrual for Uncollectible Accounts
standards under - Effects of Omitting
Corner Mabini and Del Rosario Streets, Catbalogan City,6700 |Telefax: (055) 543-8192 | Website: www.smcc.edu.ph | Email:smccshc@gmail.com
St. Mary’s College of Catbalogan
Formerly Sacred Heart College
Office of the Assistant, Dean of College
1-6.4 1. To be able to Worksheet and Financial Statements Lecture Lecture Quiz 3rd week
prepare Worksheet - The Worksheet Discussion Discussion Assignments
2. To understand the - Preparing the Worksheet Problem Solving Problem Solving Theoretical
process of the - Essence of Financial Statements Exercises Exercises and
preparation of the - Complete Set of Financial Statements Computational
worksheet - Preparing the Financial Statements Recitation
3. To know the value - Relationships among the Financial
of the worksheet in Statements
the preparation of
Financial
Statement
4. To prepare the
complete set of
Financial
Statements
1-6.4 1. To be able to apply Completing the Accounting Cycle Lecture Lecture Quiz 3rd week
the accounting - Adjustments are Journalized and Posted Discussion Discussion Assignments
cycle in the actual - Closing Entries are Journalized and Problem Solving Problem Solving Theoretical
activity Posted Exercises Exercises and
- Preparation of a Post-Closing Trial Computational
Balance Recitation
- Reversing Entries
Corner Mabini and Del Rosario Streets, Catbalogan City,6700 |Telefax: (055) 543-8192 | Website: www.smcc.edu.ph | Email:smccshc@gmail.com
St. Mary’s College of Catbalogan
Formerly Sacred Heart College
Office of the Assistant, Dean of College
1-6.4 1. To understand the ACCOUNTING FOR A MERCHANDISING Lecture Lecture Quiz 3rd week
Merchandising BUSINESS – Merchandising Operations Discussion Discussion Assignments
business - Comparison of Income Statements Problem Solving Problem Solving Theoretical
2. To learn the - Operating Cycle of a Merchandising Exercises Exercises and
accounting process Business Computational
of Merchandising - Source Documents Recitation
- Step in a Purchase Transaction
- Terms of Transaction
- Inventory System
- Net Sales
- Cost of Sales
- Value-Added Tax Entries
- Operating Expenses
1-6.4 1. To be able to apply Completing the Cycle for a Merchandising Lecture Lecture Quiz 4rth
the accounting Business Discussion Discussion Assignments week
cycle of - Merchandise Inventory at the End of the Problem Solving Problem Solving Theoretical
Merchandising Period Exercises Exercises and
business in actual - Prepare the Worksheet Computational
activity - Preparing the Financial Statements Recitation
- Adjusting and Closing Entries
- Post-Closing Trial Balance
- Worksheet in a Perpetual Inventory
System
1-6.4 1. To learn the Special and Combination Journals, and Lecture Lecture Quiz 4th week
different kinds of Voucher System Discussion Discussion Assignments
Journals and its - Control Accounts and Subsidiary Problem Solving Problem Solving Theoretical
uses Ledgers Exercises Exercises and
Corner Mabini and Del Rosario Streets, Catbalogan City,6700 |Telefax: (055) 543-8192 | Website: www.smcc.edu.ph | Email:smccshc@gmail.com
St. Mary’s College of Catbalogan
Formerly Sacred Heart College
Office of the Assistant, Dean of College
1-6.4 1. To understand the Manufacturing Operation Lecture Lecture Quiz 5th week
Manufacturing - Comparing Merchandising and Discussion Discussion Assignments
business Manufacturing Activities Problem Solving Problem Solving Theoretical
2. To learn the - Elements of Manufacturing Exercises Exercises and
accounting process - Manufacturing Inventory Accounts Computational
of Manufacturing - Accounting for Manufacturing Activities Recitation
- Statement of Cost of Goods
Manufactured
- Statement of Cost of Goods Sold
- Worksheet for a Manufacturing
Company
Corner Mabini and Del Rosario Streets, Catbalogan City,6700 |Telefax: (055) 543-8192 | Website: www.smcc.edu.ph | Email:smccshc@gmail.com
St. Mary’s College of Catbalogan
Formerly Sacred Heart College
Office of the Assistant, Dean of College
Recitation
1-6.4 1. To be able to Partnership: Basic Considerations and Lecture Lecture Quiz 7th week
define Partnership Formation Discussion Discussion Assignments
and its - Definition Problem Solving Problem Solving Theoretical
characteristics - Characteristics of a Partnership Exercises Exercises and
2. To understand the - Advantages and Disadvantages of a Computational
accounting Partnership Recitation
process of - Partnership Distinguished from
Partnership Corporation
- Classification of Partnership
- Kinds of Partnership
- Articles of Partnership
- SEC Registration
- Accreditation to Practice Public
Accountancy
- Accounting for Partnership
- Partnership Formation
1-6.4 1. To be able to apply Partnerships: Operations and Financial Lecture Lecture Quiz 8th week
the accounting Reporting Discussion Discussion Assignments
cycles of - Adjustments are Journalized and Posted Problem Solving Problem Solving Theoretical
Partnership in - Closing Entries are Journalized and Exercises Exercises and
actual activity Posted Computational
- Preparation of a Post-Closing Trial Recitation
Balance
- Reversing Entries
- Rules for the Distribution of Profits or
Losses
Corner Mabini and Del Rosario Streets, Catbalogan City,6700 |Telefax: (055) 543-8192 | Website: www.smcc.edu.ph | Email:smccshc@gmail.com
St. Mary’s College of Catbalogan
Formerly Sacred Heart College
Office of the Assistant, Dean of College
1-6.4 1. To know and THE ACCOUNTANCY PROFESSION Lecture Lecture 9th week
understand the - Definition of accounting Discussion Discussion
general definition - The accountancy profession Problem Solving Problem Solving
of accounting and a. Public accounting Exercises Exercises
the accountancy b. Private accounting
profession c. Government accounting
2. To know the - Limitation of the practice of public
difference accountancy
between public, - Accreditation to practice public
private and accountancy
government - Continuing professional development
accounting - CPD credit units
3. To know the - Accounting and auditing
difference - Accounting and bookkeeping
between - Accounting and accountancy
accounting, - Financial accounting and managerial
bookkeeping and accounting
accountancy - Generally accepted accounting principles
4. To know the - Purpose of accounting standards
difference - Financial Reporting Standards Counsel
between financial - Philippine Interpretations Committee
and managerial - International Accounting Standards
accounting Committee
5. To be able to International Accounting Standards Board
Corner Mabini and Del Rosario Streets, Catbalogan City,6700 |Telefax: (055) 543-8192 | Website: www.smcc.edu.ph | Email:smccshc@gmail.com
St. Mary’s College of Catbalogan
Formerly Sacred Heart College
Office of the Assistant, Dean of College
define accounting
standards and
principles.
6. To be familiarized
with difference
standards counsel,
committee and
board and their
functions
1.
1-6.4 1. To be able to CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK – Lecture Quiz 10th
understand and Assumptions and financial reporting Discussion Assignments week
define the concept Underlying assumptions Problem Solving Theoretical
and framework of a. Going concern Exercises and
accounting and its b. Accounting entity Computational
corresponding c. Time period Recitation
underlying d. Monetary unit
assumptions Definition of Conceptual Framework
2. To be able to Purpose of Conceptual Framework
enumerate all users Users of Financial information
of financial Scope of Conceptual Framework
information and its Objective of financial reporting
significant
Specific objectives of financial reporting
3. To be able to
Accrual accounting
define objective,
scope and purpose Limitation of financial reporting
of financial
reporting
4. To understand
Corner Mabini and Del Rosario Streets, Catbalogan City,6700 |Telefax: (055) 543-8192 | Website: www.smcc.edu.ph | Email:smccshc@gmail.com
St. Mary’s College of Catbalogan
Formerly Sacred Heart College
Office of the Assistant, Dean of College
accrual accounting
5.
1-6.4 1. To be able to CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK – Lecture Quiz 11th
understand and Qualitative characteristics Discussion Assignments week
define the Fundamental qualitative characteristics Problem Solving Theoretical
concept and a. Relevance Exercises and
framework of b. Faithful representation Computational
accounting c. Enhancing qualitative characteristics Recitation
and its d. Comparability
corresponding e. Understandability
qualitative f. Verifiability
characteristics g. Timeliness
2. h. Substance over form
i. Prudence or conservatism
j. Cost constraint on useful information
Corner Mabini and Del Rosario Streets, Catbalogan City,6700 |Telefax: (055) 543-8192 | Website: www.smcc.edu.ph | Email:smccshc@gmail.com
St. Mary’s College of Catbalogan
Formerly Sacred Heart College
Office of the Assistant, Dean of College
corresponding
measurement
3.
1-6.4 1. To be able to STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION Lecture Quiz 13th
define financial An introduction Discussion Assignments week
statements and its Definition of financial statement Problem Theoretical
components Components of financial statement Solving and
2. To understand the Objective of financial Statement Exercises Computational
objective of Frequency of reporting Recitation
financial Definition of statement of financial
statements position
3. To be familiarized Definition of asset
with the different
Current and noncurrent assets
form, classification
Definition of liability
and division of
financial Current and noncurrent liabilities
statements Equity
To be able to Shareholder’s equity
understand and Notes to financial statements
read all Report form of statement of financial
components of position
financial Account form of statement of financial
statements position
Line items in the statement of financial
position
Illustrative statement of financial position with
proper classification and notes
1-6.4 1. To be able to STATEMENT OF COMPREHESIVE Quiz 14th -15th
define and INCOME – An introduction Assignments week
Corner Mabini and Del Rosario Streets, Catbalogan City,6700 |Telefax: (055) 543-8192 | Website: www.smcc.edu.ph | Email:smccshc@gmail.com
St. Mary’s College of Catbalogan
Formerly Sacred Heart College
Office of the Assistant, Dean of College
Corner Mabini and Del Rosario Streets, Catbalogan City,6700 |Telefax: (055) 543-8192 | Website: www.smcc.edu.ph | Email:smccshc@gmail.com
St. Mary’s College of Catbalogan
Formerly Sacred Heart College
Office of the Assistant, Dean of College
XIV. REQUIRED READING : Basic Financial Accounting and Reporting & Fundamentals of accounting by WIN Ballada 2020 edition; Financial Accounting
and Reporting by Valix 2020 edition.
Corner Mabini and Del Rosario Streets, Catbalogan City,6700 |Telefax: (055) 543-8192 | Website: www.smcc.edu.ph | Email:smccshc@gmail.com
St. Mary’s College of Catbalogan
Formerly Sacred Heart College
Office of the Assistant, Dean of College
Approved:
Corner Mabini and Del Rosario Streets, Catbalogan City,6700 |Telefax: (055) 543-8192 | Website: www.smcc.edu.ph | Email:smccshc@gmail.com