Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Jasper Halekas
Van Allen Lecture Room 1
MWF 8:30-9:20 Lecture
¡ No Labs or Discussions Week One!
§ Labs and Discussions will both start next week
¡ Today: Syllabus Day!
¡ Friday: Displacement/Velocity/Acceleration
This Course
Content Category 4A: Translational motion, forces, work, energy, and Fluids are featured
equilibrium in several physiologically important processes, including the circulation of bl
in living
systems movement into and out of the lungs, and gas exchange with the blood. The energetic requiremen
Content Category 4B: Importance of fluids for the circulation of blood, gas movement, a
The motion of any object can be described in terms of displacement, velocity, fluid
and dynamics can be modeled using physical equations. A thorough understanding of fluids is
gasacceleration.
exchange Objects
necessary
accelerate when subjected to external forces and are at equilibrium when the net force andtothe
understand
net torquethe origins of numerous forms of disease.
Fluids are featured
acting upon them are zero. Many aspects of motion can be calculated with the knowledge that energy in several
is physiologically important processes, including the circulation of bloo
The content
movement in this
into and category covers hydrostatic pressure, fluid flow rates, viscosity, the Kinetic
conserved, even though it may be converted into different forms. In a living system, the energy for out of the lungs, and gas exchange with the blood. The energetic requirements
Molecular Theory
fluid dynamics
motion comes from the metabolism of fuel molecules, but the energetic requirements can betomodeled using Ideal
remain subject
of Gases, and the Gasequations.
physical Law. TheAtopics and subtopics
thorough in this
understanding of category
fluids is are
the same physical principles. following:
necessary to understand the origins of numerous forms of disease.
The content in this category covers hydrostatic pressure, fluid flow rates, viscosity, the Kinetic
The content in this category covers several physics topics relevant to living systems
Fluidsincluding
(PHY)
Molecular
translational motion, forces, work, energy, and equilibrium. The topics and subtopics Theory
in this of Gases,
category are and the Ideal Gas Law. The topics and subtopics in this category are th
the following:
Density, specific gravity
following:
Buoyancy, Archimedes’ Principle
Hydrostatic pressure
Translational Motion (PHY) Please Note Fluids (PHY)
o Pascal’s Law
Units and dimensions Topics that appear on multiple Density, specific gravity
o Hydrostatic
content pressure; P = ρgh (pressure vs. depth)
Vectors, components Buoyancy,
lists will be treated differently.Viscosity: Archimedes’
Questions Poiseuille Principle
Flow
Vector addition will focus on the topics as they Hydrostatic
are pressure
Speed, velocity (average and instantaneous) described in the narrative forContinuity
the o
content equation (A v = constant)
Pascal’s Law
Acceleration category. Concept of turbulence at high velocities
o Hydrostatic pressure; P = ρgh (pressure vs. depth)
Surface tension
Viscosity: Poiseuille Flow
Force (PHY) Bernoulli’s equation
What’s onContinuity
the MCAT2015equation (A v = constant)
Exam? Chemical
Newton’s First Law, inertia Venturi effect, pitot tube and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems
Concept of turbulence at high velocities
Newton’s Second Law (F = ma) ContentSurface tension
Category 4D:(BIO)
How light and sound interact with matter
Newton’s Third Law, forces equal and opposite Circulatory System
Bernoulli’s
Light isArterial
a form ofand equation
electromagnetic radiation — waves
Friction, static and kinetic venous systems; pressure andofflow
electric and magnetic fields that transmit
characteristics
energy. Venturi effect,
The behavior of pitot tube
light depends on its frequency (or wavelength). The properties of light are
Center of mass
exploited
Gas Phase in the optical
(GC, PHY) elements of the eye to focus rays of light on sensory elements. When light
Circulatory
interacts withSystem (BIO)
matter, spectroscopic changes occur that can be used to identify the material on an atomic
Equilibrium (PHY) Absolute temperature, (K) Kelvin Scale
or molecular
Arteriallevel.
andDifferential absorption
venous systems; of electromagnetic
pressure radiation can be used to generate images
and flow characteristics
Vector analysis of forces acting on a point object Pressure,
useful in diagnosticsimple mercury
medicine. barometer
Interference and diffraction of light waves are used in many analytical
Torques, lever arms Molar
and diagnostic
Gas Phase volume
PHY)at 0°C
techniques.
(GC, and 1 model
The photon atm = of22.4
lightL/mol
explains why electromagnetic radiation of
differentIdeal
wavelengths
gas interacts differently
Absolute temperature, (K) Kelvin Scale with matter.
Work (PHY)
o Definition
Pressure,
When mechanical simple
energy is mercury barometer
transmitted through solids, liquids, and gases, oscillating pressure waves
Work done by a constant force: W = Fd cosθ Ideal
Mechanical advantage known asMolar o volume
“sound” are Gas Law:
at 0°C
generated.andPV1 =atm
Sound nRT= 22.4
waves are L/mol
audible if the sensory elements of the ear vibrate in
responseIdeal o Boyle’s
gas
to exposure Law: PV = constant
to these vibrations. The detection of reflected sound waves is utilized in ultrasound
Work Kinetic Energy Theorem
Conservative forces
imaging. This Charles’ Law:
o non-invasive
Definition V/T =readily
technique constant
locates dense subcutaneous structures, such as bone and
cartilage, ando isIdeal
very useful
Avogadro’s inLaw:
Gas Law: diagnostic
PVV/n
= nRT=medicine.
constant
Energy of Point Object Systems (PHY) KineticBoyle’s
The contentoin this
Molecular Law:
category
Theory ofproperties
Gases of both light and sound and how these energy waves
PV =theconstant
covers
Kinetic Energy: KE = ½ mv2; units interact with matter. The topics and subtopicsvolume
o Heat
Charles’capacity
Law: at
V/Tconstant
= constant and at constant
in this category pressure (PHY)
are the following:
Potential Energy Boltzmann’sLaw:
o Avogadro’s Constant
V/n =(PHY)
constant
o PE = mgh (gravitational, local) Sound Deviation
Kinetic of real gas
(PHY) Molecular behavior
Theory from Ideal Gas Law
of Gases
PE 2015
What’s on theoMCAT = ½Exam? 2
kx (spring)
Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems
o Heat capacity
Qualitative
Production of sound at constant volume and at constant pressure (PHY)
Conservation of energy o Boltzmann’s
Relative Quantitative Constant
speed of sound(Van in solids, (PHY)
der Waals’ Equation)
liquids, and gases
Power, units Deviation
Partial of of
pressure,
Intensity real mole
sound, gas behavior
decibel fraction from
units, log Ideal Gas Law
scale
o Qualitative
Attenuation (Damping)
Periodic Motion (PHY) Dalton’s Law relating partial pressure to composition
o Quantitative
Doppler Effect: moving (Van
sounddersource
Waals’ Equation)
or observer, reflection of sound from a moving object
Amplitude, frequency, phase Pitch
Partial pressure, mole fraction
Transverse
© 201 AAMC. May not be and longitudinal
reproduced waves: wavelength and propagation speed© 201 AAMC.
without permission. Resonance inreproduced
May not be pipes and strings
without permission.
Dalton’s
UltrasoundLaw relating partial pressure to composition
Shock waves
© 201 AAMC. May not be reproduced without permission.
Imagine the impact of everything you do, multiplied by 300!
¡ Web Pages:
§ Main Web Page
▪ http://www.physics.uiowa.edu/~jhalekas/teaching/
cphysI_2016/index.html
▪ Hosts syllabus, schedule, class notes, etc.
§ ICON:
▪ https://uiowa.instructure.com/courses/8615
▪ Used for little other than grades – links to other sites
§ WileyPLUS:
▪ http://www.wileyplus.com/class/528183
▪ Used for all homework
¡ Notes from each class (both PPT and
blackboard material) will be merged and
placed online in PDF form within one day
after the class
§ Can be found on the main class web page, on the
“Notes” tab
Textbook can be purchased anywhere
Make Sure you Register for 10th edition
Wiley Plus! This is required for homework!
Wiley Plus online includes electronic
versions of textbook chapters
Lab Manual:
Required: “Experiments in Mechanics,
Wave Motion and Heat”
Must be purchased at bookstore
¡ Please come to me and/or your lab and
discussion TAs if you have questions!
§ Grading problems
▪ If you believe your problem was misgraded, tell me and I will
fix it!
§ Browser issues
▪ When in doubt, log out and clear all cookies, then log back in
▪ When all else fails, contact Wiley Plus tech support
¡ Homework will include conceptual (one chance
per problem) and mathematical (three chances
per problem) questions
¡ There will be 12 math and 12 conceptual
assignments
§ Only the top 11 scores for each will count toward the
final grade
Note that for the purposes of this credit, 90% participation earns you th
¡ Student response ¡ This semester, the University of
systems are not Iowa is transitioning to personal
required device-based response systems
(any wi-fi enabled device can be
¡ Student response used). You must register online in
systems are an ICON by selecting Student
opportunity to earn Response, then Turning Account
extra credit Registration from the course
modules. If you already have a
¡ Make sure to register physical clicker, you can exchange
your Turning Point it for a license from TurningPoint.
account through ICON Students should go to the IMU
if you want to get Bookstore only for these
credit! exchanges. Detailed information
and FAQs are available at
http://its.uiowa.edu/srs/.
¡ Anonymous to the rest of the class
§ [Only I know who you are]
¡ Grading:
§ Homework 20%
§ Labs 20%
§ Two Midterms 15% Each
§ Final Exam 30%
§ Participation Extra Credit (up to 2%)
¡ Midterm exams will be held during regular class hours
on the dates specified above. The final exam will be
two hours, scheduled during finals week at a time to
be announced.
¡ Exams will be closed book, multiple-choice
§ You will be provided an equation sheet with your exam
§ Calculators are allowed, but absolutely no computers/
phones
¡ No make-up exams other than in legitimate
extenuating circumstances with prior approval!
§ If you do not contact me in advance you will not earn full
credit for the exam
¡ A common complaint: Exam questions are not exactly
like homework questions (true!)
¡ Exams are a mix of conceptual and math questions,
but with numbers simplified so no calculator is
required (though you can have one if you wish)
¡ We will do a lot of review before each test, and will go
over some “exam-like” questions
¡ I will also be posting lots of sample questions from
previous exams before each test, so you should have a
very good idea of what tests will look like
¡ Student A has the following scores:
Student A has 75.32 class points. These will determine his/her class rank,
which will be used along with the curve to determine his/her grade.
¡ CLAS recommends the following grade
distribution for elementary courses:
§ A 15%, B 34%, C 40%, D 8%, F 3%.
§ A similar curve will be used in assigning final grades –
this curve may be adjusted slightly depending on the
overall performance of the class
¡ For example:
§ If 75.32 was a class rank of 85/304 = 28th percentile,
Student A would get a B grade by this curve.
¡ Don’t!
¡ Hiring a tutor
§ (but explore other avenues first – there is lots of
help available without paying for it)
¡ Submitting someone else’s work on a lab,
homework, or a test
§ This includes hiring someone else to do
homework or take a test for you
▪ (we will check IDs!)