Grammar summary (semester 2 midterm, book 2 lesson 3-10 )

Zhang Li’ s class

Topic of a conversation:

1. 颜⾊：红⾊，白⾊，⿊⾊，黄⾊，蓝⾊, 绿⾊，⾦⾊，银⾊，咖啡⾊

颜⾊+的 ：红⾊+的，白⾊+的，⿊⾊+的，黄⾊+的，蓝⾊+的

问： 1) What color do you like?

2) What color is your bag?/ car/ eyes/ hair/ skirt/ （是……⾊的）

答： 1）I like red. he likes white.

2) My eyes are blue/black/green/brown. My car is white/red/silver. …… （是……⾊的）

2. 去⼀个地⽅，问路：

问： a. 怎么⾛？ b.怎么去？ c.怎么坐车？ d.坐什么车？ e.坐⼏路公共汽车？

f.需要多长时间？

1）How do I walk to the bank?/ hotel,/restaurant/

2）what bus should I take to go to Beijing Language Univeristy?

3）How do you go to Beijing?

4）What transportation I can take to go to Haifa?

5) How long it takes for Tel Aviv to Haifa by train?

答：a. 往前⾛， b.到……往……拐； c.坐……去……； d.去……可以坐……；

e. 去…坐…需要…(小时…)

1）Go straight, turn to right at the second cross.

Go up from the elevator, turn to left when you get out from the elevator.
2）I take bus to the university every day.

3）I fly to Beijing.

4）You can go to Haifa by train, also by bus.

5) I drive to work every day.
6) From Tel Aviv to Jerusalem need 45 minutes by bus.

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Grammar summary (semester 2 midterm, book 2 lesson 3-10 )
Zhang Li’ s class

3. 买东西：

问：a.多少钱？ b.⼀件/⼀个多少钱？ c.多少钱⼀个/⼀件/⼀条？ d.⼏块钱？

1）how much it is cost a bottle of cola?

2）How much the red skirt cost?

3）how much is it all together?

答：块/元，⽑/角，分； Measure words： 件，条，个，瓶，本……

1) A bottle of cola cost 1.56 $
2) The red skirt cost 250.78.Nis
3) The dictionary cost 78.98 ¥.

5. 在饭馆：

服务员 我要⼀个…再要⼀个… 好吃，味道

菜单 请来⼀个… 再来⼀个… 烤鸭，烤鸡，米饭，茶，啤酒，可乐，

点菜 我很饿。/ 我饿死了 咖啡，素食，吃素，⾁，

⼑叉 我饱了。 面包，⽔果，⽔

筷⼦ 结账/买单

打包
.
a. This is the menu, please order.
b. I want to have a roasted duck, and a pot of tea.
c. Please bring me knife and fork, I don’t know how to use chopsticks.
d. What do you think about the food?
e. I think the food in this restaurant is extremely tasty. / extremely bad.

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Grammar summary (semester 2 midterm, book 2 lesson 3-10 )
Zhang Li’ s class

6. 打电话，发短信：
打→打电话，给…打电话 占线→电话占线

发→发短信，给…发短信 告诉→ 告诉他

转告→ 转告他
a. How come his phone is always busy?
b. What do you want? I can help you to pass a message.
c. Can you help me to pass a message?
d. He is not here now. Can you call him again this afternoon?
e. I will call him again tomorrow. Thanks!
f. Please send me an SMS, tell me the time and address.

7. ⼀套公寓：

客厅，房间，书房，洗衣房，卫⽣间，厕所，厨房，阳台

冰箱，电视，空调，沙发，床，书柜，衣柜，书桌，饭桌，椅⼦

a.请问，洗⼿间在哪⼉？/ 这⼉有没有洗⼿间？

b.你还是带⼀些卫⽣纸吧，厕所里老没有卫⽣纸。

The sentence pattern:

1. 的：Verb+的 → noun：吃的，喝的，

adj + 的→ noun：红的，⿊的，热的，甜的，男的，⼥的，好吃的，好看的

2. A + 教/请/给/帮 + B + verb phrase

e.g. 1. 妈妈教孩⼦写字。 2. ⾦太成请⼭⼝吃饭。

3. 玛丽帮菲娅买衣服。 4. 我给你打电话

3. adj + 极了= 太…了！ 漂亮极了！= 太漂亮了！

adj + 死了： 饿死了，累死了

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Grammar summary (semester 2 midterm, book 2 lesson 3-10 )
Zhang Li’ s class

4. 怎么：

怎么 + verb = how to do? 麦克不知道怎么用筷⼦。/怎么⾛？

怎么 + verb phrase = how come…? 麦克怎么不吃烤鸭？

A + 教 + B + 怎么 + verb phrase 他教我怎么用筷⼦。

A + 学习 + 怎么 + verb phrase 我要学习怎么用筷⼦。

知道怎么=会
1. I can speak 3 languages.
2. I can use chopsticks. But I can’t use it now because I am eating in an Israeli restaurant.
3. I can drive. But I can’t drive because I don’t have a car.
4. Can you speak Chinese? -- A little bit.
5. I know you can speak Chinese, but please don’t because no one can understand you here.

5. 先…再…

1. 我们应该先吃饭再看电视。

2. 去语⾔⼤学，你得先坐 4 路公共汽车，再换地铁 10 号线。

1. Hi kids, you should wash your hand before eating.
2. If you don’t know the way, First open the google map, and then drive.
3. After I finish my work today, I will call you first, and then we go together to the restaurant.
4. I take bus first and then change the subway.

6. 还是……吧
1. We should go to 14th floor. Let’s wait for the elevator.
2. It’s too much trouble to take bus. Let’s call a taxi.
3. No one knows that place, let’s check the google map in the phone.
4. I think you had better to buy a Apple computer.

7. 就，才

1. 坐地铁⼗分钟就你能到。

2. 坐公共汽车⼀个半小时才能到。

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Grammar summary (semester 2 midterm, book 2 lesson 3-10 )
Zhang Li’ s class

a. I have to go to work this morning. So I went to sleep at 9 o’clock last night.

b. After finishing work at 6 o’clock, and then you may go home.
c. We started the class at 8:15 in the morning, but he came at 9:00.
d. Don't worry, I will come home right after I finish work.
e. Sorry, I can’t go home now. I can go home only after I finish work.

7. ⼀点⼉， 有(⼀)点⼉， V ⼀下⼉， V ⼀会⼉：

有⼀点⼉ + adj : 他有⼀点⼉胖。

⼀点⼉ + noun： ⼀点⼉热⽔。 我要喝⼀点⼉饮料。（⼀点⼉ = ⼀些）

adj. + ⼀点⼉ : 快⼀点⼉，⼤⼀点⼉的

你能快⼀点⼉吗？我们已经晚了。

这个包太小了，我想买⼀个⼤⼀点⼉的。

Verb + ⼀下⼉： 我能试⼀下⼉吗？/ 等⼀下⼉

Verb + ⼀会⼉： 我想休息⼀会⼉。/ 请等⼀会⼉。

a. I think the dress is a little bit expensive.
b. I need to drink some water.
c. Can you give me some money?
d. I think my room is a little bit messy. – a little bit messy? I think it is extremely messy!
e. I want to rest, I am a little bit tired. Please don’t call me.
f. I have only a little bit money, we can’t take taxi.
g. We have to be faster, the dance party already started.
h. The train will come in few minutes, let’s wait a little more time.
i. You may try, and see if it fits.