Oracle 12.2 Rac With Asm On RHEL 7

1
Oracle Database 12c Release 2 (12.2) RAC On

OOoracledfas
Oracle Li Linux 7 Using VirtualBox
1. Software Requirement
• Oracle Virtualbox
• Oracle Linux 7
• Oracle 12c Release 2 Software 64 bit
2. Virtualbox Network Setup

• Start Virtualbox from the menu.
• Click on File->Host Network Manager
• Click on Create
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 1
2
OOoracledfas
• Click on Apply
• Restart Laptop to make it take effect.
3. Oracle Linux Installation

• Start Virtualbox and Click on New
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 2
3
OOoracledfas
• Click Next and Give the desire memory size.
• Create Next and Create a Virtual Hard Drive with Dynamically Allocated
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 3
4
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 4
5
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 5
6
OOoracledfas
• Following Page will appear Next. Click on Settings
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 6
7
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 7
8
OOoracledfas
• Follow the following Steps as depicted.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 8
9
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 9
10
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 10
11
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 11
12
OOoracledfas
• Click Ok and Following Page will Appear
• Start the Machine by Pressing the Green Arrow. Following Screen will appear. Follow
the following steps.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 12
13
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 13
14
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 14
15
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 15
16
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 16
17
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 17
18
OOoracledfas
• Click on Begin Installation
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 18
19
OOoracledfas
• Set root password and create user if required.

• Login screen will appear after reboot. Login using root.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 19
20
OOoracledfas
• We need to modify the network part now
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 20
21
OOoracledfas
• Restart network Service

Systemctl restart network.service
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 21
22
OOoracledfas
4. Clone and Create 2nd Node
• Shut down Node1 and follow the following steps to clone.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 22
23
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 23
24
OOoracledfas
Next Screen is this.
• Start the machine.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 24
25
OOoracledfas
• Change the hostname using nmtui.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 25
26
OOoracledfas
• We need to Modify the Networks now
cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
vi ifcfg-enp0s8
Change the ip under IPADDR
• Execute the following commands

• Yum update -y
• Yum install oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall
• yum install oracleasm*
• yum install kmod-oracleasm*
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 26
27
OOoracledfas
Configure DNS Server
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 27
28
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 28
29
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 29
30
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 30
31
OOoracledfas
• Install bind packages

yum install bind bind-utils
• Following configurations changes needs to be done in DNS Server
❖ Modify /etc/hosts with the following details
# Public
192.168.126.10 node1.localdomain node1
192.168.126.20 node2.localdomain node2
# Private
192.168.100.10 node1-priv.localdomain node1-priv
192.168.100.20 node2-priv.localdomain node2-priv
# Virtual
192.168.126.30 node1-vip.localdomain node1-vip
192.168.126.40 node2-vip.localdomain node2-vip
# SCAN
#192.168.126.50 scan.localdomain scan
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 31
32
OOoracledfas
❖ Create file /var/named/localdomain.zone with the following details
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA localdomain root.localdomain (
42 ; serial (d. adams)
3H ; refresh
15M ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum
IN NS localhost
localhost IN A 127.0.0.1
node1 IN A 192.168.126.10
node2 IN A 192.168.126.20
node1-priv IN A 192.168.100.10
node2-priv IN A 192.168.100.20
node1-vip IN A 192.168.126.30
node2-vip IN A 192.168.126.40
scan IN A 192.168.126.50
scan IN A 192.168.126.60
scan IN A 192.168.126.70
❖ Create Another file named 126.168.192.in-addr.arpa

File naming convention should be First three part of Public IP in reverse order then .in-addr.arpa
$ORIGIN 126.168.192.in-addr.arpa.
$TTL 1H
@ IN SOA DNServer.localdomain. root.DNServer.localdomain. ( 2
3H
1H
1W
1H )
126.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN NS DNServer.localdomain.
10 IN PTR node1.localdomain.
20 IN PTR node2.localdomain.
30 IN PTR node1-vip.localdomain.
40 IN PTR node2-vip.localdomain.
50 IN PTR scan.localdomain.
❖ Now we need to modify /etc/named.conf file
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 32
33
OOoracledfas
//
// named.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS
// server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
// See the BIND Administrator's Reference Manual (ARM) for details about the
// configuration located in /usr/share/doc/bind-{version}/Bv9ARM.html
options {
listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; 192.168.126.102; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing";
secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots";
allow-query { localhost; 192.168.126.0/24;};
/*
- If you are building an AUTHORITATIVE DNS server, do NOT enable recursion.
- If you are building a RECURSIVE (caching) DNS server, you need to enable
recursion.
- If your recursive DNS server has a public IP address, you MUST enable access
control to limit queries to your legitimate users. Failing to do so will
cause your server to become part of large scale DNS amplification
attacks. Implementing BCP38 within your network would greatly
reduce such attack surface
*/
recursion yes;
dnssec-enable yes;
dnssec-validation yes;
/* Path to ISC DLV key */

bindkeys-file "/etc/named.root.key";
managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
pid-file "/run/named/named.pid";
session-keyfile "/run/named/session.key";
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 33
34
OOoracledfas
};
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
zone "localdomain." IN {
type master;
file "localdomain.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "126.168.192.in-addr.arpa." IN {
type master;
file "126.168.192.in-addr.arpa";
allow-update { none; };
};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";
❖ Insert the following line in the /etc/resolv.conf file
nameserver 192.168.0.102
❖ Run the following command to restart and enable dns service
systemctl stop named.service

systemctl start named.service
systemctl enable named.service
❖ Remember to stop the firewall and disable it else the nodes will not be able to access it.
systemctl status firewalld

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
❖ Modify SELINUX=disabled in /etc/selinux/config
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 34
35
OOoracledfas
Changes to be done in RAC Nodes to use the DNS service
❖ In this example we have taken NAT as the first network. So the /etc/resolv.conf file will look like
following.
# Generated by NetworkManager
search localdomain
Add the following line to it.
nameserver 192.168.126.102
After saving the file do the following to disable any edit on the file after reboot.
chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf
Do the above steps in both the nodes.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 35
36
OOoracledfas
Configure ASM
We will add disks one by one followed by installing rpms and configuring ASM.
1. Stop the running VMs.
2. Click on “Virtual Media Manager”
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 36
37
OOoracledfas
3. Following Screen will appear.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 37
38
OOoracledfas
4. Click on Create.
Click on Next.
5. Click on Fixed Size.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 38
39
OOoracledfas
6. Give it the name DATA.vdi or any name of your choice. This disk will be used for DATA
diskgroup.
7. Disk will create like this
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 39
40
OOoracledfas
8. Make the disk shareable. Click on Type Dropdown, select shareable and click on apply.
9. Same way create another disk with the name ARCH of size 12G.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 40
41
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 41
42
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 42
43
OOoracledfas
10. Same way Create another disk by the name VOTE.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 43
44
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 44
45
OOoracledfas
11. Add the disks to the servers
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 45
46
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 46
47
OOoracledfas
In the same way add the disks to the second node also.
12. Start the VMs one by one.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 47
48
OOoracledfas
13. Login to Node1 through putty as root
Run the following commands to update the packages.
yum update -y
yum install oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall
yum install oracleasmlib-2.0.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum install oracleasm-support-2.1.11-2.el7.x86_64
yum install kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-27.0.1.el7.x86_64
Run the same commands in node2 as well.
14. Now we need to partition the added disks. This needs to be done only in one node.
lsblk output looks like this.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 48
49
OOoracledfas
We can see that sdb, sdc, sdd disks don’t have partitions. We need to create partitions now.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 49
50
OOoracledfas
Now lsblk command output will be like this.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 50
51
OOoracledfas
From root user we need to configure asm
Now let us create the ASM disks
Scan the disks and lists those.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 51
52
OOoracledfas
Download and Install Grid
• Download linuxx64_12201_database.zip and linuxx64_12201_grid_home.zip files.
• Change oracle user’s password.
• Create the following structure

mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle/12.2/grid
chown -R oracle:dba /oracle/app/oracle/12.2/grid
• Transfer database and grid binary. Grid binary is needed only on first node.
Here I am transferring using git bash shell.
scp linuxx64_12201_database.zip oracle@192.168.126.10:/home/oracle

scp linuxx64_12201_grid_home.zip oracle@192.168.126.10:/oracle/app/oracle/12.2/grid
scp linuxx64_12201_database.zip oracle@192.168.126.20:/home/oracle
• We need to run the following from the first node to do the prechecks before
installing grid software.
./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n node1,node2 -fixup -verbose
Check the results, if there are any problems we need to fix those before
installation.
• We need to do the installation using Mobaxterm Personal Edition for GUI
• Click on Session, following screen will appear
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 52
53
OOoracledfas
• Click on SSH to connect to server.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 53
54
OOoracledfas
• Unzip the grid binary. Grid binary needs to be unzipped where we want the grid home to be.
cd /oracle/app/oracle/12.2/grid/
unzip linuxx64_12201_grid_home.zip
./gridSetup.sh
After this step Grid installation GUI will appear.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 54
55
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 55
56
OOoracledfas
• Click on Add to add another node.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 56
57
OOoracledfas
• Click on SSH Connectivity.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 57
58
OOoracledfas
• Click on Setup
• Click on Test
Click on Next
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 58
59
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 59
60
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 60
61
OOoracledfas
Click on Change Discovery Path
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 61
62
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 62
63
OOoracledfas
Select the Vote disk and Click on Next.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 63
64
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 64
65
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 65
66
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 66
67
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 67
68
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 68
69
OOoracledfas
It will prompt to run the scripts from root user. Run it in both the nodes one by one.
After running the script from both the nodes click on OK.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 69
70
OOoracledfas
In Last step “Cluster Verification Utility Failed” Message will come. We need to skip it.
Now the installer is complete, Close the installer. Grid Installation is complete.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 70
71
OOoracledfas
Install Oracle Database Software
• Unzip Database software
• Login using oracle in mobaxterm software.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 71
72
OOoracledfas
• Follow the next installation steps one by one.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 72
73
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 73
74
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 74
75
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 75
76
OOoracledfas
Click on Ignore All.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 76
77
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 77
78
OOoracledfas
Run the mentioned script in both the nodes using root user and Click on OK.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 78
79
OOoracledfas
Create ASM diskgroup using asmca utility. Use Mobaxterm for this.
Click on Diskgroups
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 79
80
OOoracledfas
Click on Create.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 80
81
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 81
82
OOoracledfas
Now this will be the final look. Click on Exit.
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 82
83
OOoracledfas
Create Database using DBCA
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 83
84
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 84
85
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 85
86
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 86
87
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 87
88
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 88
89
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 89
90
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 90
91
OOoracledfas
SUDIPTA BHASKAR 91

Oracle 12.2 Rac With Asm On RHEL 7

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Oracle 12.2 Rac With Asm On RHEL 7

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

1

Oracle Database 12c Release 2 (12.2) RAC On

2. Virtualbox Network Setup

3. Oracle Linux Installation

• Click Next and Give the desire memory size.

• Following Page will appear Next. Click on Settings

• Click Ok and Following Page will Appear

• Click on Begin Installation

• Set root password and create user if required.

• We need to modify the network part now

• Restart network Service

• Shut down Node1 and follow the following steps to clone.

Next Screen is this.

• Start the machine.

• Change the hostname using nmtui.

• We need to Modify the Networks now

• Execute the following commands

Configure DNS Server

• Install bind packages

• Following configurations changes needs to be done in DNS Server

❖ Modify /etc/hosts with the following details

❖ Create Another file named 126.168.192.in-addr.arpa

❖ Now we need to modify /etc/named.conf file

/* Path to ISC DLV key */

❖ Insert the following line in the /etc/resolv.conf file

❖ Run the following command to restart and enable dns service

systemctl stop named.service

systemctl status firewalld

❖ Modify SELINUX=disabled in /etc/selinux/config

Add the following line to it.

Do the above steps in both the nodes.

1. Stop the running VMs.

2. Click on “Virtual Media Manager”

3. Following Screen will appear.

5. Click on Fixed Size.

7. Disk will create like this

10. Same way Create another disk by the name VOTE.

11. Add the disks to the servers

12. Start the VMs one by one.

13. Login to Node1 through putty as root

Run the following commands to update the packages.

Run the same commands in node2 as well.

lsblk output looks like this.

Now lsblk command output will be like this.

Now let us create the ASM disks

Scan the disks and lists those.

• Change oracle user’s password.

• Create the following structure

Here I am transferring using git bash shell.

scp linuxx64_12201_database.zip oracle@192.168.126.10:/home/oracle

scp linuxx64_12201_database.zip oracle@192.168.126.20:/home/oracle

./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n node1,node2 -fixup -verbose

• We need to do the installation using Mobaxterm Personal Edition for GUI

• Click on Session, following screen will appear

• Click on SSH to connect to server.

After this step Grid installation GUI will appear.

• Click on Add to add another node.

• Click on SSH Connectivity.

Select the Vote disk and Click on Next.

• Unzip Database software

• Login using oracle in mobaxterm software.

Click on Ignore All.