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English Work Plan 1 Assigned Date Component Text Submission Date
English Work Plan 1 Assigned Date Component Text Submission Date
11-03- P2: The personal biography of a writer can influence the form and/or 14-03-2022
2022 Comparative content of what they write. To what extent is this the case in two
Essay works that you have studied? (Use ‘Anton Chekov’s short stories’
and ‘The importance of being Earnest’).
Text:
I speak and write in English, but do not altogether share the preoccupations and
perspectives of an Englishman. I teach English literature, I publish in London, but the English
tradition is not ultimately home. I live off another hump as well […]
One half of one’s sensibility is in a cast of mind that comes from belonging to a place, an
ancestry, a history, a culture, whatever one wants to call it. But consciousness and quarrels
with the self are the result of what [D.H.] Lawrence called ‘the voices of my education’.
Those voices pull in two directions, back through the political and cultural traumas of
Ireland, and out towards the urgencies and experience of the world beyond it […]
If you like, I began as a poet when my roots were crossed with my reading. I think of the
personal and Irish pieties as vowels, and the literary awareness nourished on English as
consonants. My hope is that the poems will be vocables adequate to my whole experience.
Seamus Heaney, Preoccupations: Selected Prose, 1980.
Discussion Questions:
1. What does Heaney mean, do you think, when he refers to D.H. Lawrence’s ‘voices of my
education’? Are these ‘voices’ positive? Negative? Or are they conflicted voices?
2. Heaney suggests that his ‘roots were crossed with [his] reading’. What does Heaney
mean, do you think? How, for Heaney, are both ‘roots’ and ‘reading’ necessary to the
formation his poetic identity?