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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Caraga Region
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF SURIGAO DEL SUR

Grading Period: Third Quarter


Subject and Year Level: General Physics II 12

Directions:
Read each item carefully and choose the correct answer. Write the letter of your
choice on a separate sheet of paper.

1. If a positively charged sphere is taken close to another uncharged sphere, then


which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Attraction occurs before induction
B. Induction occurs before the attraction
C. Attraction or repulsion may occur immediately
D. Induction and attraction occur simultaneously

2. If two objects are rubbed together, the object that losses electrons becomes
_____.
A. neutral.
B. partially charged.
C. positively charged.
D. negatively charged.

3. Which of the following is observed when a charged object is brought near a


neutral object?
A. The objects repel each other.
B. The objects exchange charges.
C. The objects attract each other.
D. The objects acquire unequal number of charges.
4. An isolated charged point particle produces an electric field with magnitude E
at a point 2m away. At a point 1m from the particle, the magnitude of the field
is _________.
A. the same
B. half as much
C. twice as much
D. four times as much

For item #5, refer to figure 1.

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Figure 1. Three small, charged objects.


(Source: https://files.mtstatic.com/site_4539/11854/)

5. Three different, small, charged objects are placed as shown in the illustration
above. The charges q1 and q3 are fixed in place while q2 is free to move. Given q1
= 2e, q2 = −3e, and q3 = −5e, and that r = 2.0×10 −7 m, what will be the
magnitude of F21 and F23? Note: e = 1.602×10−19 C?
A. F = -2.16×10 N; F = 3.46×10 N
23
-14
21
-14

B. F = -1.52×10 N; F = 4.76×10 N
23
-14
21
-14

C. F = 1.52×10 N; F = -4.76×10 N
23
-14
21
-14

D. F = 2.16×10 N; F = -3.46×10 N
23
-14
21
-14

6. Two charges, +Q and –Q, are placed a distance d from a negative charge – q.
The charges, +Q and –Q, are located along lines perpendicular to each other as
shown in the diagram below.

Figure 2. Two charges, +Q and –Q, are placed a distance d from a negative charge – q.
(Source: https://images.app.goo.gl/1AQAFEwmXTadX1Zt7)

Which one of the following arrows correctly shows the direction of the net
force acting on charge –q due to the presence of charges +Q and –Q?

A.

B.

C.

D.

7. Which formula gives the area of the surface for a line of charge of the gaussian
surface in a cylinder?
Q
A. E= 2
ɛo 4 π R
Q
B. E= 2
ɛo 3 π R

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Q
C. E=
ɛ o 2 πRL
Q
D. E=
ɛ o 2 L3

8. Which formula gives the total of the electric flux out of a closed surface?
Q
A. Φ E =
ɛo
Q
B. Φ E =
ɛ o 4 π R2
Q
C. Φ E =
ɛ o 3 π R2
Q
D. Φ E = 3
ɛo 2 L

9. Consider the pairs of charges Q 1 and Q2. Which of the following sets has the
most negative potential energy? (B)
A. v
B. V
C. V
D.

V
10. An electric field of 500makes an angle of 40° with the surface vector and
m
has a magnitude of 0.400 m2. What will be electric flux that passes through the
surface?
V
A. 75.031
m
V
B. 153.21
m
V
C. 172.15
m
V
D. 223.02
m

For item 11, refer to the figure 3 below.

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Figure 3. Two oppositely charged parallel plates.

The diagram shows 2 oppositely charged parallel plates, each with a uniform
electric field E.

11. What will be the magnitude and direction of the electric field at point A?
A. E, to the left
B. E, to the right
C. 2E to the right
D. Zero, no direction

12. An electric field due to a positive charge is represented by the illustration


below. Between which of the following two points does the electric field do zero
work on a moving charge?

Figure 4. Electric field of a positively charged particle.


(Source: https://physexams.com/img/courses/Electrostatic/electric%20flux/electric%20flux-3.png)

A. A and B
B. B and C
C. C and D
D. D and E

13. Which of the following equations describes the work done by ⃗


F in terms of
potential energy if the force is conservative?
1 2
A. W a → b=∆ U= m v
2
B. W a → b=−∆ U=mgh
C. W a → b=∆ U=−¿ + U a ¿
D. W a → b=−∆ U=−¿ + U a ¿

14. The electric potential of a point charge is zero when the distance r is equal
to
A. constant
B. Infinity
C. less than zero
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D. greater than zero

15. Which of the following is TRUE about a point charge q produces an electric
field ⃗
E at all point in space?
A. The field produced by a neutral point charge points toward the
charge.
B. The field produced by a positive point charge points toward the
charge.
C. The field produced by a positive point charge points away from the
charge.
D. The field produced by a negative point charge points away from the
charge.

16. Which of the following represents the electric field map due to a single
positive charge? (A)

17. An electric field is created by two parallel plates (Fig. 5). Which of the
following points corresponds to the higher electric potential? (A)

Figure 5. Electric field created by two parallel plates.


(Source: Sears and Zemansky’s University Physics with Modern Physics, 13th edition)

A. Point A
B. Point B
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C. Point C
D. Point D

18. A proton (charge +e=1.602 𝑥 10−19 C) moves a distance d = 0.50 𝑚 in a


straight line between points a and b in a linear accelerator. The electric field is
uniform along this line, with magnitude 𝐸 = 1.5 𝑥 107 𝑉/𝑚 = 1.5 𝑥 107 𝑁/𝐶 in the
direction from a to b. For the proton to be able to move from point a to point b,
how much force must be exerted on the proton?
A. 2.4x10-12 N
B. 3.7x10-10 N
C. 4.8x10-9 N
D. 5.2x10-8 N

19. Given n capacitors with charge Q and capacitance C, you will get the
greatest energy stored in _____.
A. series circuits
B. closed circuits
C. parallel circuits
D. complex circuits

20. In circuit diagrams a capacitor is represented by which of these symbols?


A. F
B. F
C. S
D. F

21. Capacitors C1 and C2 are connected in parallel. The equivalent capacitance


is given by which of the following equations?
C1C2
A.
C1 +C 2
C1 + C2
B.
C1 C 2
1
C.
C1 +C 2
D. C 1+C 2

22. The following are ways to express the stored potential energy in a capacitor
if we define the potential energy of an uncharged capacitor as zero EXCEPT,

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Q2
A. U =
2C
1 2
B. U = C V
2
2
QV
C. U =
2
1
D. U = QV
2

For item 23, refer to figure 6 below.

Figure 6. An insulator with dielectric.


(Source: Young, Hugh D., Roger A. Freedman, A. Lewis Ford, University Physics. (13th ed), p. 804)

An air filled with 50 μF has a potential difference of 10 V. An insulator with a


dielectric constant of 4.0 is inserted between metal plates.

23. What will be its capacitance after the dielectric is inserted?


A. 200 μF
B. 400 μF
C. 600 μF
D. 800 μF

24. A 20 μF capacitor is connected to a source of potential difference of 150 V.


What is now the resulting charge on the capacitor?
A. 5.4 x 10-4 C
B. 8.6 x 10-4 C
C. 3.0 x 10-3 C
D. 4.2 x 10-3 C

25. Which refers to the rate at which charge flows past a point in a circuit?
A. Capacitor

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B. Current
C. Resistance
D. Voltage

26. How many electrons are there in 30 Coulomb, if C=6.25 x 1018 electrons?
A. 6.25 x 1018 C
B. 18.75 x 1018 C
C. 62.5 x 1018 C
D. 187.5 x 1018 C

27. What is the effect of temperature to the resistance of a conductor?


A. When temperature increases, conductivity of the conductor increases
B. When temperature decreases, conductivity of the conductor increases
C. When temperature increases, conductivity of the conductor decreases
D. Conductivity remains the same either temperature increases or
decreases

28. Which formula determines the resistance of any conductor?


L
A. R=
A
ρA
B. R=
L
ρL
C. R=
A
ρL
D. R=
2A

29. What happens to the resistance of the conducting wire if the area of a
conducting wire is doubled?
A. doubled
B. halved
C. tripled
D. unchanged

30. A piece of graphite has a cross-sectional area of 10mm². If its resistance is


0.1 Ω and its resistivity is 10 x 10󠄲-18 Ω m, what is its length?
A. 6 m
B. 8 m
C. 10 m
D. 12 m

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31. What are materials that have resistance that changes with voltage or
current called?
A. Batteries
B. Capacitors
C. Non-ohmic
D. Ohmic

32. What does emf stand for?


A. electromotive force
B. electro motion force
C. electromagnetic factor
D. electromagnetic factor

33. The following statements about emf and potential difference are true
EXCEPT?
A. The electromotive force is represented by the symbol ε whereas the symbol
V represents the potential difference.
B. The electromotive force is represented by the symbol ε whereas the symbol
V represents the potential difference.
C. The magnitude of emf varies, whereas the magnitude of the potential
difference has always remained constant.
D. The electromotive force transfers the energy in the whole of the circuit. The
potential difference is the measure of energy between any two points on the
circuit.

34. What is the resistance of the bulb if an incandescent bulb allows 300 mA of
current to pass through when connected to a 220 V source?
A. 220 Ω
B. 300 Ω
C. 500 Ω
D. 733 Ω

35. How many volts are supplied to operate an indicator light on a DVD player
that has a resistance of 150 Ω, given that 40.0 mA passes through it?
A. 3 V
B. 6 V
C. 15 V
D. 40 V

36. When a voltmeter-ammeter is applied for the measurement of resistance,


the voltmeter reads a value of 8.28 V and Ammeter reading is 4.14 A. What will

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Second Quarter
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Republic of the Philippines
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be the value of the resistance?


A. 0Ω
B. 1Ω
C. 2Ω
D. 20 Ω

37. Which of the following represents a resistor?


A. G
B. G
C. G
D. G

38. What will happen to the value of current in a parallel combination of


resistors?
A. Varies in value
B. Same in value
C. Greater in value
D. Lesser in value

39. Which of the following statements is true for the junction below?

Figure 7. Junction Sample


Source: https://cnx.org/contents/7DqkHtKM@2/Kirchhoff-s-Rules

A. I 1+ I 2=I 3
B. I 3+ I 2=I 1
C. I 1+ I 2=I 3
D. I 3−I 2=I 1

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Republic of the Philippines
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For item 40, Refer to figure 8 below.

Figure 8. A simple series circuit with 5 resistors


Source: (https://brainlyy.in/questions/19903301)

40. What is the equivalent resistance of the circuit?


A. 3.33 Ω
B. 33.3 Ω
C. 90.0 Ω
D. 9.00 Ω

41. In what direction will the magnetic field lines point in the region just outside
the south pole?
A. Go around the south pole
B. Point toward the south pole
C. Point away from the south pole
D. Are less concentrated than at the north pole

42. Magnetic field lines could give convenience in visualizing the field. The
following statements are true about magnetic field line EXCEPT?
A. The path followed by magnetic field lines do not exist
B. The compass needle lines up parallel to magnetic field lines
C. The path followed by the iron particle corresponds to magnetic field line
D. The path followed by an electric charge corresponds to magnetic field line

43. What will happen to motion of a charged particle moving perpendicular to a


uniform magnetic field?
A. The particle will follow a curved path
B. The particle will continue to move in a straight line
C. The particle will have a varying velocity and continue to move in a straight
line.
D. The particle will follow a straight path but its kinetic energy and speed
remains constant.
44. Which equation gives the force for a charge moving through a magnetic
field?

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A. F=IlB
B. F=IlBsinθ
C. F=qvB
D. F=qvBsinθ

45. Consider the image of the loop of wire carrying a current in a magnetic field.

Figure 9. A loop of wire carrying a current in a magnetic field.


Source: https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/Book%3A_University_Physics_(OpenStax)/

What is the magnetic force on the upper half of the loop?


A. dF = IBsinθdl
B. dF = IBRsinθdθ
C. F = 2IBR
D. F = -2IBR
46. The force shown below is exerted on an electron as it moves through the
magnetic field. In what direction does the electron move?

Figure 10. Magnetic force and Magnetic Field


Source: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/physics/chapter/22-4-magnetic-field-strength-force-on-a-moving-charge-in-a-
magnetic-field/

A. Upwards
B. Downwards
C. Left to right
D. Right to left

47. A long, straight conductor carries a current of 100 A. At what distance from
the conductor is the magnetic field caused by the current equal to the Earth’s
magnetic field?
A. 0.4 m
B. 0.5 m
C. 4.0 m

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D. 5.0 m

48. What is the field inside a 2.00-m-long solenoid that has 2000 loops and
carries a 1600-A current?
A. 2.01 T
B. 4.26 T
C. 15.35 T
D. 26.27 T

49. A power cable contains two long parallel conductors placed 1.0 cm apart. It
carries a current of 100 A to a 40 hp electric motor. What is the force exerted
on a 1.0 m length of one conductor?
A. 0.1 N/m
B. 0.2 N/m
C. 1.0 N/m
D. 2.0 N/m

50. Student A said that the magnetic field outside the long solenoid would be no
larger than the field caused by each turn. Student B said it is zero since the
magnetic field is located inside the solenoid. Who is correct?
A. Student A, since magnetic fields cancel at equal position of the loop.
B. Student B, since magnetic fields cancel at equal position of the loop.
C. Student A, since each loop cancels out the magnetic field of the other.
D. Student B, since each loop cancels out the magnetic field of the other.

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