Objective Q Chapter 3 Form 4

“It’s not about having time. It’s about making time.” - unknown

JAR JMR JFR

[JUJ2019-Set01-36]
What is the mass of carbon in 88 g of carbon dioxide?
[Relative atomic mass: C = 12; O = 16]
Berapakah jisim karbon dalam 88 g karbon dioksida?
[Jisim atom relatif: C = 12; O = 16]

A. 12 g
B. 16 g
C. 24 g
D. 64 g

[PulauPinang2019-35]
Veronal is a barbiturate used to induce sleep in psychiatric patients. The
molecular formula of veronal is C8H12N2O3. Determine the relative molecular
mass of veronal.
(Relative atomic mass; H=1, C=12, N=14, O=16)
Veronal ialah ubat pelali yang digunakan untuk merangsang pesakit mental
untuk tidur. Formula molekul bagi veronal ialah C4H2N2O3(C2H5)2. Tentukan
jisim molekul relatif bagi veronal.
(Jisim atom relatif; H=1, C=12, N=14, O=16)

A 186
B 184
C 180
D 182

Mol – Pemalar Avogadro

[JUJ2019-Set02-24]
Diagram 9 shows a cooking gas cylinder.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan sebuah silinder gas memasak.

2 mol of butane gas,C4H10

2 mol gas butane,C4H10

1
 Diagram 9
Rajah 9

How many carbon atoms are there in the cylinder?

[Avogadro constant : 6.02 x 1023 ]
Berapakah bilangan atom carbon yang terdapat di dalam silinder itu?
[Pemalar Avogadro: 6.02 x 1023 ]

A 1 x 6.02 x 1023
B 4 x 6.02 x 1023
C 8 x 6.02 x 1023
D 10 x 6.02 x 1023

[SBP2019-39]
What is the number of atoms in 0.25 mol of sulphur dioxide gas?
[Avogadro constant = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1]
Berapakah bilangan atom dalam 0.25 mol gas sulfur dioksida?
[Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1]

A 3.01 x 1023
B 6.02 x1023
✗ 3
C 1.505 x1023
D 4.515 x l023

[Kelantan2019-29]
A group of 5 Cekal students carry out an experiment to study the reaction
between hydrochloric acid with egg shell. The following equation represents the
reaction between 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 nitric acid with egg shell.
Satu kumpulan pelajar 5 Cekal menjalankan eksperimen untuk mengkaji tindak
balas antara asid hidroklorik dengan kulit telur. Persamaan berikut mewakili
tindak balas antara 50 cm3 asid hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm-3 dengan kulit telur.

CaCO3 + 2HNO3 à Ca(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O

What is the number of atoms in carbon dioxide molecules released?

[Avogadro constant: 6.02 x 1023]
Berapakah bilangan atom dalam molekul karbon dioksida yang dibebaskan?
[Pemalar Avogadro: 6.02 x 1023]

A 0.025 x 6.02 x 1023

B
C
D
0.05 x 6.02 x 1023
0.075 x 6.02 x 1023
0.15 x 6.02 x 1023
CHAPTER
6

2
[Johor2019-Set1-08]
Which of the following substance contains 6.02 X 1023 atoms?
Yang manakah antara berikut mengandungi 6.02 X 1023 atom?

A 1 mol of argon
1 mol argon

B 1 mol of water
1 mol air

C 1 mol of ammonia
1 mol ammonia

D 1 mol of nitrogen gas

1 mol gas nitrogen

[Perlis2019-33]
What is the number of atoms in 0.5 mol of sulphur dioxide gas, SO2?
[Avogadro constant = 6.02 × 1023 mol-1]
Berapakah bilangan atom dalam 0.5 mol gas sulfur dioksida, SO2?
[Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 × 1023 mol-1]

A 6.02 × 1023
B 0.5 × 6.02 × 1023
C 0.5 × 2 × 6.02 × 1023
D 0.5 × 3 × 6.02 × 1023

Mol – jisim

[Negeri Sembilan2019-40]
How many moles of iron(III) ions are there in 16 g of iron(III) oxide?
[Relative atomic mass: O = 16, Fe = 56]
Berapakah bilangan mol ion ferum(III) yang terdapat dalam 16 g ferum(III) oksida?
[Jisim atom relatif. O = 16, Fe = 56]

A 0.20 mol 16
B 0.22 mol
C 0.30 mol 112+48
D 0.66 mol 0 .
I ✗ 2

3
Mol - Gabung

[SBP2019-22]
Which pair of quantity will be the same for one mole of carbon dioxide, CO2 and
one mole of ammonia, NH3 at room temperature and pressure?
Pasangan kuantiti manakah yang sama bagi satu mol karbon dioksida, CO2 dan
satu mol ammonia, NH3 pada suhu dan tekanan bilik?

A Mass and volume

Jisim dan isi padu

B Mass and number of atoms

Jisim dan bilangan atom

C Volume and number of molecules

Isi padu dan bilangan molekul

D Number of molecules and number of atoms

Bilangan molekul dan bilangan atom

Formula kimia

[JUJ2019-Set02-25]
The formula for a sulphate ion is SO42- and for a nitrate is NO3-.
If the formula of the sulphate salt of M is MSO4, what is the formula of the nitrate
salt of M?
Formula bagi ion sulfat adalah SO42- dan ion nitrat adalah NO3-.
Jika formula garam sulfat bagi M ialah MSO4, apakah formula garam nitrat bagi
M?

A MNO3
B M2NO3
C M(NO3)2
D M(NO3)3

[Selangor2019-Set2-25]
Element M is located in Group 2 in the Periodic Table.
Unsur M terletak dalam Kumpulan 2 dalam Jadual Berkala.

What is the formula of M nitrate salt?

Apakah formula bagi garam M nitrat?

A MNO3
B M2NO3
C M(NO3)2
D M(NO3)3

4
[JUJ2019-Set01-26]
Carbonate ion, CO32- react with an element R in Group 2 to form a compound.
R is not the actual symbol of the element.
What is the formula of the compound?
Ion karbonat, CO32- bertindak balas dengan suatu unsur R dalam Kumpulan 2
untuk membentuk suatu sebatian.
R bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu.
Apakah formula bagi sebatian itu?

A. RCO3
B. R2CO3
C. R(CO3)2
D. R2(CO3)3

[Johor2019-Set1-02]
What is the chemical formula of ammonium carbonate?
Apakah formula kimia ammonium karbonat?

A NH3CO3
B NH4CO3
C (NH3)2CO3
D (NH4)2CO3

[MRSM2019-03]

Potassium dichromate (VI) is commonly used as an oxidizing agent for

laboratory experiment.

Kalium dikromat(VI) biasanya digunakan sebagai agen pengoksidaan

untuk eksperimen di makmal.

What is the chemical formula for potassium dichromate(VI)?

Apakah formula kimia bagi kalium dikromat(VI)?

A K2CrO2
B K2CrO4
C K2Cr2O4
D K2Cr2O7

5
Formula Empirik

[Johor2019-Set1-38]
A sample of compound contains 5.6 g of iron and 2.4 g of oxygen. What is the
empirical formula of this compound?
Satu sampel sebatian mengandungi 5.6 g ferum dan 2.4 g oksigen. Apakah
formula empirik sebatian ini?
[Relative atomic mass: 0=16, Fe=56] [Jisim atom relatif: 0=16, Fe=56]

A Fe3O4
B Fe2O3
C FeO2
D FeO

[JUJ2019-Set02-05]
Which compound has the empirical formula of CH2O?
Sebatian manakah yang mempunyai formula empirik CH2O?

A HCOOH
B CH3COOH I :3 :|
C CH3COOCH3
D HCOOC2H5
2:42
[JUJ2019-Set01-12]
The molecular formula of glucose is C6H12O6
What is the empirical formula of glucose?
Formula molekul bagi glukosa ialah C6H12O6
Apakah formula empirik bagi glukosa?

A. CHO
CHO
6:12 '- 6
B. CH2O
CH2O

C. C2H2O2 I :3 :/
C2H2O2

D. C2H4O2
C2H4O2

6
[Selangor2019-Set1-36]
Table 4 shows the percentage by mass of each element in a compound and the
their relative atomic masses?
Jadual 4 menunjukkan peratusan mengikut jisim bagi setiap unsur dalam satu
sebatian dan juga jisim atom relatif masing-masing

Elements C H O
Unsur
Percentage (%)
37.50 12.50 50.00
Peratus (%)
Relative atomic
mass 12 1 16
Jisim atom relatif

Table 4
Jadual 4

What is the empirical formula of the compound?

Apakah formula empirik bagi sebatian tersebut?

A CH4O
B CHO2
C CH2O
D C2HO

[Perlis2019-39]
22.0 g of oxide R reduced to form 12.4 g metal R.
What is the empirical formula of oxide R?
[Relative atomic mass: O=16, R=31]
22.0 g oksida R diturunkan untuk membentuk 12.4 g logam R.
Apakah formula empirik bagi oksida R? [Jisim atom relatif: O=16, R=31]

¥-4
9.6
A RO
B R2 O 16
C R3O2
0.4 0.6
D R2O3 = =

0.4 -0.4
=L =3
=2 =
If
[PulauPinang2019-41]
When 1.52 g of a metal oxide of M is reduced, 1.04 g of the metal is obtained.
Determine the empirical formula of the metal oxide.
(Relative atomic mass; O=16, M=52).
Apabila 1.52 g logam oksida M diturunkan, 1.04 g logam diperolehi.
Tentukan formula empirik logam oksida tersebut.
(Jisim atom relatif; O=16, M=52).
1. 04 0.48
7
 A MO2
B M2O
C M2O3
D M3O2
[Kelantan2019-04]
A compound with formula X2SO4 has a relative formula mass of 174.
What is the relative atomic mass of X?
[ Relative atomic mass :0=16, S=32]
Satu sebatian dengan formula X2SO4 mempunyai jisim formula relatif 174. Apakah
jisim atom relatif bagi X?
[ Jisim atom relatif: 0=16, S=32 ]

A 39
B 52 2N 1-32+4116 )
C
D
78
104
22=174-78
=3 9
a
[Johor2019-Set2-38]
A compound with formula X2CO3 has a relative formula mass of 138.
What is the relative atomic mass of X?
[Relative atomic mass: C = 12 and O = 16]
Satu sebatian berformula X2CO3 mempunyai jisim formula relatif 138.
Berapakah jisim atom relatif bagi X?
[Jisim atom relatif: C = 12 dan O = 16]

A 39
B 69
C 78
D 110 .

[MRSM2019-39]
19.2 g of element M reacts with 21.0 g of Y to form a compound with the formula
MY2.
What is the relative atomic mass of element M?
[Relative atomic mass of Y= 35]
19.2 g unsur M bertindak balas dengan 21.0 g Y membentuk suatu sebatian
dengan formula MY2.
Apakah jisim atom relatif bagi unsur M?
[Jisim atom relatif bagi Y= 35]

A 16

2¥
19.2 :b
B
C
32
64
a-
=°¥ -0

D 128

n=
19¥ ,

2=64 8
[JUJ2019-Set02-07]
Diagram 3 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formula of
magnesium oxide.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik
magnesium oksida.

Diagram 3
Rajah 3

Which step is correct to ensure the magnesium ribbon burnt completely?

Langkah manakah yang betul untuk memastikan pita magnesium itu terbakar
dengan lengkap?

A Raise the crucible lid once in a while during heating

Buka penutup mangkuk pijar sekali-sekala semasa pemanasan

B Heat the magnesium ribbon strongly in the crucible without its lid
Panaskan pita magnesium itu dengan kuat dalam mangkuk pijar tanpa
penutupnya

C Cover the crucible with its lid as soon as the magnesium ribbon starts
burning
Tutup mangkuk pijar dengan penutupnya sebaik sahaja pita magnesium itu
mula terbakar

D Repeat the process of heating, cooling and weighing until a constant mass
is obtained
Ulang proses pemanasan, penyejukan dan penimbangan sehingga jisim
tetap diperoleh

9
[Johor2019-Set2-02]
Diagram 1 shows the set-up of apparatus to determine the empirical formula of
magnesium oxide.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik
magnesium oksida.

Diagram 1
Rajah 1

Which of the following statements is true for the lifting and closing of the lid
quickly and occasionally during heating?
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar bagi penutup diangkat dan
ditutup dengan cepat sekali sekala semasa pemanasan?

A To avoid the crucible dish from cracking

Untuk mengelak mangkuk pijar dari retak

B To avoid the white fumes from escaping

Untuk mengelak wasap putih daripada terbebas keluar

C To avoid the pressure in the crucible dish

Untuk mengelak tekanan dalam mangkuk pijar

D To avoid water vapour from entering the crucible dish

Untuk mengelak wap air daripada memasuki mangkuk pijar

10
[Perlis2019-34]
Diagram 9 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formula of
lead(II) oxide.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik
plumbum(II) oksida.

Diagram 9
Rajah 9

Which statement explains why the method is not suitable to determine the
empirical formula of lead(II) oxide?
Penyataan manakah yang menerangkan mengapa kaedah ini tidak sesuai untuk
menentukan formula empirik plumbum(II) oksida?

A Lead is less reactive metal

Plumbum adalah logam yang kurang reaktif

B Lead burns slowly in oxygen

Plumbum terbakar dengan perlahan dalam oksigen

C Lead explodes when it is heated

Plumbum meletup apabila dipanaskan

D Lead is less electropositive than magnesium

Plumbum kurang elektropositif daripada magnesium

11
[SBP2019-04]
Diagram 4 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formula of
oxide of copper.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi menentukan formula empirik bagi
oksida kuprum.

Diagram 4
Rajah 4

The excess gas that came out at the end of the combustion tube are collected
and been tested with burning wooden splinter. This test are repeated until
there is no ‘pop’ sound produced.
What is the reason for this action to be taken?
Lebihan gas yang keluar di hujung tabung pembakaran dikumpulkan dan diuji
dengan menggunakan kayu uji bernyala. Ujian ini dilakukan berulang kali
sehingga tiada bunyi ‘pop' terhasil.
Apakah tujuan tindakan ini diambil?

A To ensure all the oxide of copper has changed into copper

Untuk memastikan semua oksida kuprum telah bertukar kepada kuprum

B To prevent copper from reacting with air to form copper oxide

Untuk mengelakkan kuprum daripada bertindak balas dengan udara bagi
membentuk kuprum oksida

C To ensure all air has been removed so that explosion can be prevented
Untuk memastikan semua udara dikeluarkan supaya letupan dapat
dielakkan

D To prevent the water from flowing towards the hot porcelain dish and
cracks the combustion tube
Untuk mengelakkan air daripada mengalir ke arah piring porselin yang
panas dan meretakkan tiub pembakaran
12
Formula molekul

[MRSM2019-50]
Lactic acid produced by bacteria can cause sour taste in milk. It has similar
empirical formula with ethanoic acid.
Two molecules of lactic acid have the same mass as three molecules of ethanoic
acid. What is the molecular formula of lactic acid?
Asid laktik yang dihasilkan oleh bakteria boleh menyebabkan susu berasa
masam. Formula empirik asid laktik dan asid etanoik adalah sama.
Dua molekul asid laktik mempunyai jisim yang sama dengan tiga molekul asid
etanoik. Apakah formula molekul asid laktik.
[Relative atomic mass: C = 12, H =1, O =16]
[Jisim atom relatif : C= 12, H =1, O = 16]

A C3H6O3
B C2H4O2
C CH2O
D C4H12O4

[Negeri Sembilan2019-05]
What is the meaning of molecular formula?
Apakah maksud formula molekul?

A Formula that shows the type of element in the compound

Formula yang menunjukkan jenis unsur dalam sebatian

B Formula that shows how the atoms of elements are bonded together
Formula yang menunjukkan bagaimana atom setiap unsur terikat

C Formula that shows the simplest ratio of atoms of each element m the
compound
Formula yang menunjukkan nisbah teringkas setiap atom unsur dalam
sebatian

D Formula that shows the actual number of atoms of each element in the
compound
Formula yang menunjukkan bilangan sebenar atom setiap unsur dalam
sebatian

13
[SBP2019-40]
A textile dye manufacturer creates a yellow dye. Diagram 40 shows the
percentage composition of the dye.
Pengusaha pewarna tekstil mencipta sejenis pewarna kuning. Rajah 40
menunjukkan peratus komposisi bagi pewarna itu.

Diagram 40
Rajah 40

What is the molecular formula of the dye?

[Relative atomic mass: C = 12, H = 1,N = 14,
Molar mass of the dye = 237 g mol-1]
Apakah formula molekul bagi pewarna itu?
[Jisim atom relatif: C = 12, H = 1, N = 14,
Jisim molar bagi pewarna itu = 237 g mol-1]

A CHN5 7%9%+237
B C5H5N
C C3H3N15
C =

1.8¥
D C15H15N3 15
C =

14
Persamaan

[JUJ2019-Set01-02]
The following equation represents a reaction.
Zn(OH)2 (s) + 2HNO3 (aq) à Zn(NO3)2 (aq) + 2H2O (l)
What are the reactants in this equation?
Persamaan berikut mewakili satu tindak balas.
Zn(OH)2 (p) + 2HNO3 (ak) à Zn(NO3)2 (ak) + 2H2O (ce)
Apakah bahan-bahan tindak balas dalam persamaan ini?

A. Zinc nitrate and water

Zink nitrat dan air

B. Zinc nitrate and nitric acid

Zink nitrat dan asid nitrik

C. Zinc hydroxide and nitric acid

Zink hidroksida dan asid nitrik

D. Zinc hydroxide and zinc nitrate

Zink hidroksida dan zink nitrat

[Selangor2019-Set2-22]
When magnesium bums in excess oxygen gas, a white solid magnesium oxide is
formed.
Apabila magnesium terbakar dalam oksigen berlebihan, pepejal putih magnesium
oksida terbentuk.

Which of the following is a balanced chemical equation to represent the reaction?

Antara berikut, persamaan kimia seimbang manakah mewakili tindak balas
tersebut?

A Mg + O à MgO mgtoz
→ Mgoz
B 2MgO à 2Mg + O2
C Mg + O2 à MgO
D 2Mg + O2 à 2MgO

[Kelantan2019-03]
Hydrogen and nitrogen react as shown.
Hidrogen dan nitrogen bertindak balas seperti berikut.

What is the equation for this reaction?

Apakah persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas ini?

A 3H + N à 2NH3
B 3H + N4 à 2N2H
15
 C 3H2 + N2 à 2NH3
D 2H2 + N2 à 2NH4

[Negeri Sembilan2019-45]
Excess metal X reacts with 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 acid Y produces 1.2 dm3 of
hydrogen gas.
Which of the following is the possible chemical equation for this reaction?
[Relative atomic mass: H: 1, Volume of 1 mol of gas in room condition : 24 dm3]
Logam X berlebihan bertindak balas dengan 50 cm3 asid Y 1.0 mol dm-3
menghasilkan 1.2 dm3 gas hidrogen.
Antara berikut, yang manakah persamaan kimia yang mungkin untuk tindak
balas ini?
[Jisim atom relatif: H:1, Isi padu 1 mol gas dalam keadaan bilik : 24 dm3 ]

A Mg + 2HNO3 à MgCl2 + H2
B Mg + H2SO4 à MgSO4 + H2
C 2Al + 6HCl à2AlCl3 + 3H2
D 2Al + 6CH3COOH à 2(CH3COO)3Al + 3H2

[MRSM2019-27]
Which chemical equation is correctly balanced?
Persamaan kimia manakah yang diseimbangkan dengan betul?

A Ca(NO3)2 à CaO + 2 NO2 + O2

B C3H7OH + 5O2 à 3 CO2 + 4 H2O

C 2KMnO4 à K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

D Na2S2O3 + 2 HCl à 2 NaCl + H2O + 2 S + SO2

Pengiraan Mol

[Johor2019-Set1-46]
The following equation is the reaction of 100 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 of hydrochloric
acid with excess copper(II) oxide.
Persamaan di atas menunjukkan tindak balas 100 cm3 asid hidroklorik
0.5 mol dm-3 dengan kuprum(II) oksida berlebihan

CuO + 2HCI à CuCI2 + H2O + CO2

Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide gas released at room temperature.

Hitungkan isi padu gas karbon dioksida yang dibebaskan pada suhu bilik.
[Molar volume of gas at room temperature = 24 dm3 mol-1]
[Isi padu molar gas pada suhu bilik = 24 dm3 mol-1]

A 0.6 dm3
B 1.2 dm3
next
C 2.2 dm3
chap
16
 D 6.0 dm3

[PulauPinang2019-45]
The complete combustion of ethane gas produce carbon dioxide and water.
Pembakaran lengkap gas etana menghasilkan karbon dioksida dan air

2C2H6 + 7O2 à 4CO2 + 6H2O

.

Calculate the volume of ethane needed to produce 2.2 g of carbon dioxide at

standard temperature and pressure?
[molar mass CO2 = 44 g mol-1, molar volume of gas at s.t.p = 22.4 dm3 mol-1]
Hitung isipadu etana yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan 2.2 g karbon
dioksida pada suhu dan tekanan piawai.
[jisim molar CO2 = 44 g mol-1, isi padu molar gas pada s.t.p = 22.4 dm3 mol-1]

A 0.56 dm3 2<211-6 = 4<02

B 1.00 dm3
C 1.12 dm3
D 2.24 dm3
= 202

[PulauPinang2019-48]
Oxygen mask contains potassium oxide, K2O which reacts with water and carbon
dioxide from exhaled air to produce oxygen.
Topeng oksigen mengandungi kalium oksida, K2O yang akan bertindak balas
dengan air dan karbon dioksida dari udara yang dihembus untuk menghasilkan
oksigen.

4K2O + 2H2O + 4CO2 à 4KHCO3 + 3O2.

Calculate the volume of oxygen gas at room temperature that can be produced
from 47 g of potassium oxide.
[Relative atomic mass; O=16, K=39,
1 mole of gas occupies a volume of 24 dm3 at room condition].
Hitung isi padu gas oksigen pada suhu bilik yang boleh dihasilkan daripada 47 g
kalium oksida.
[Jisim atom relatif; O=16, K=39, 1 mol gas menempati isi padu 24 dm3 pada
keadaan bilik]

A 18 dm3
B 12 dm3
C 10 dm3
D 9 dm3

17
[SBP2019-47]
The following equation represents the decomposition of copper(II) nitrate salt.
Persamaan berikut mewakili penguraian gar am kuprum(II) nitrat.

2Cu(NO3)2 à 2CuO + 4NO2 + O2

What is the volume of nitrogen dioxide gas released when 18.8 g of copper(II)
nitrate is heated at room condition?
[Relative atomic mass : Cu = 64, O = 16, N = 14;
Molar volume of gas at room temperature and pressure = 24 dm3 mol-1]
Berapakah isi padu gas nitrogen dioksida yang dibebaskan apabila 18.8 g
kuprum(II) nitrat di panaskan pada keadaan bilik?
[Jisim atom relatif: Cu = 64, O = 16, N = 14;
Isi padu molar gas pada keadaan bilik = 24 dm3 mol-1]

A 1.2 dm3
B 2.4 dm3
C 4.8 dm3
D 9.6 dm3

[Selangor2019-Set2-38]
The following equation represents the decomposition reaction of solid copper(II)
nitrate.
Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas penguraian pepejal kuprum(II) nitrat.

2Cu(NO3)2 à 2CuO + 4NO2 + O2

What is the volume of oxygen gas produced at room condition when 1.89 g of
solid copper(II) nitrate is decomposed?
[Relative atomic mass : Cu = 64, N = 14, O = 16,
Molar volume of gas = 24 dm3 mol-1 at room conditions]
Apakah isi padu gas oksigen yang terhasil pada keadaan bilik apabila 1.89 g
pepejal kuprum(II) nitrat terurai?
[Jisim atom relatif: Cu = 64, N = 14, O = 16,
Isi padu molar bagi gas = 24 dm3 mol-1 pada keadaan bilik]

A 0.06 dm3
B 0.12 dm3
C 0.24 dm3
D 0.48 dm3

18
[Selangor2019-Set1-37]

:
The following equation shows the reaction of heating 2.5 g of zinc carbonate.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas pemanasan 2.5 g zink karbonat.

ZnCO3 à ZnO + CO2

What is the mass of zinc oxide formed? .

Berapakah jisim zink oksida yang terbentuk?

[Relative atomic mass : C = 12, O = 16, Zn = 65]
[Jisim atom relatif: C = 12, O = 16, Zn = 65]

A 1.62 g 125 8 1×0-02

B 16.2 g Is 1
C 2.50 g 2h0
0.02
D 3.85 g
=

1.62
T
=

znco

[Selangor2019-Set2-44]
The following equation represents the reaction between sodium chloride solution
and lead(II) nitrate solution.
Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas di antara larutan natrium klorida dan
larutan plumbum(II) nitrat.

2NaCl + Pb(NO3)2 à PbCl2 + 2NaNO3

What is the mass of lead (II) chloride precipitate produced when 200 cm3 of
0.1 mol dm-3 sodium chloride solution reacts completely with excess lead(II)
nitrate solution?
[Relative atomic mass: Pb = 207, Cl = 35.5]
Berapakah jisim mendakan plumbum (II) klorida yang terhasil apabila 200 cm3
larutan natrium klorida 0.1 mol dm-3 bertindak balas lengkap dengan larutan
plumbum(II) nitrat berlebihan?
[Jisim atom relatif. Pb = 207, Cl = 35-5]

A 2.78 g
2 : I
B 5.56 g
C 9.70 g
D 11.12 g

[JUJ2019-Set01-37]
The following equation represents the reaction between potassium and oxygen.
Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas antara kalium dan oksigen.

4K + O2 à 2K2O

What is the maximum mass of potassium oxide formed when 19.5 g of potassium
is heated completely in oxygen?

19
[Relative atomic mass: K = 39; O = 16]
Berapakah jisim maksimum kalium oksida yang terbentuk apabila 19.5 g kalium
dipanaskan dengan lengkap dalam oksigen.
[Jisim atom relatif: K = 39; O = 16]

A. 15.5 g
B. 19.5 g
C. 23.5 g
D. 31.5 g

[Selangor2019-Set2-50]
The following chemical reaction shows the reaction between copper (II) oxide and
nitric acid.
Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara kuprum (II) oksida dan
asid nitrik.

CuO + 2HNO3 à Cu(NO3)2 + 2H2O

If 10 g of copper (II) oxide powder is added to 50 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 nitric acid,
calculate the mass of unreacted copper (II) oxide.
[Relative formula mass of CuO = 80]
Sekiranya 10 g serbuk kuprum (II) oksida ditambahkan kepada 50 cm3 asid nitrik
2.0 mol dm-3, hitung jisim kuprum (II) oksida yang tidak bertindak balas.
[Jisim formula relatif CuO = 80]

A 2 g
B 4 g
C 5 g
D 6 g

[JUJ2019-Set01-44]
When copper(II) carbonate, CuCO3 is heated the gas released turns the lime water
chalky.
What is the volume of gas released when 0.62 g of copper(II) carbonate is heated
at room conditions?
[Relative atomic mass: C = 12; O = 16; Cu = 64;
Molar volume of gas = 24 dm3 mol-1 at room condition]
Apabila kuprum(II) karbonat, CuCO3 dipanaskan, gas yang terbebas menukarkan
air kapur menjadi keruh.
Berapakah isi padu gas yang terbebas apabila 0.62 g kuprum(II) karbonat
dipanaskan pada keadaan bilik?
[Jisim atom relatif: C = 12; O = 16; Cu = 64;
Isi padu molar gas = 24 dm3 mol-1 pada suhu bilik]

A. 5 cm3
B. 120 cm3
C. 240 cm3
D. 360 cm3

20
[JUJ2019-Set02-37]
What is the minimum mass of zinc required to react with excess dilute nitric acid
to produce 2400 cm3 of hydrogen at room conditions?

÷
[Molar volume of gas = 24 dm3 mol-1 at room conditions; Relative atomic mass :
Zn = 65]
Berapakah jisim minimum zink yang diperlukan untuk bertindak balas dengan
asid nitric cair yang berlebihan untuk menghasilkan 2400 cm3 hidrogen pada
keadaan bilik?
[Isi padu molar gas = 24 dm3 mol-1 pada keadaan bilik; Jisim atom relatif : Zn = 65]

A 0.33 g
B 0.65 g
C 1.30 g
D 6.50 g

[JUJ2019-Set02-44]
The following equation shows the reaction between copper(II) oxide and sulphuric
acids.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas kuprum(II) oksida dengan asid
sulfurik.

CuO(s/p) + H2SO4 (aq/ak) à CuSO4 (aq/ak)+ H2 O (l/ce)

6.0 g copper(II) oxide is added to 50.0 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acids.
What is the mass of copper(II) oxide left at the end of the reaction?
[ Relative atomic mass : O = 16; Cu = 64 ]
6.0 g kuprum(II) oksida ditambah kepada 50.0 cm3 asid sulfurik 1.0 mol dm-3.
Berapakah jisim kuprum(II) oksida yang tinggal pada akhir tindak balas itu?
[ Jisim atom relatif : O = 16; Cu = 64 ]

A 0.3 g
B 2.0 g
C 2.8 g
D 4.0 g

21