Section 2 Sturcture and Written Exspression

23/05/22 08.
40 Section 2 Sturcture and written exspression
Section 2 Sturcture and written

exspression
Time 25 Minutes. This section is designed to measure your ability to recognize language
that is appropriate for standard written English. There are two types of questions in this
section, with special directions for each type.
Directions:
Questions 1-15 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence
you will
see four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the
one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer
sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that
corresponds
to the letter of the answer you have chosen.
Example I Sample Answer

Geysers have often been compared to volcanoes ____

they both emit hot liquids from below the Earth’s surface.

(A) due to (C) in spite of

(B) because (D) regardless of

The sentence should read, “Geysers have often been compared to volcanoes because the both emit hot
liquids from below the Earth’s surface.” Therefore, you should choose (B).

Example II Sample Answer

During the early period of ocean navigation, _____

any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques.

(A) so that hardly (C) hardly was

(B) when there hardly was (D) there was hardly

The sentence should read, “During the early period of ocean navigation, there was hardly any need for
sophisticated instruments and techniques.” Therefore, you should choose (D). Now begin work on
questions.

Name *
file:///F:/Aditya Copy Centre/TOAFL & TOEFL/TOEFL Sesi 2.htm 1/16

23/05/22 08.40 Section 2 Sturcture and written exspression
Registration Number *
Date of Birth *
1. In jazz music, a riff is a simple melodic figure, ______ and repeated several
times. *
usually one or two measures lasted
is lasting one or two measures usually
usually lasting one or two measures
lasted one measure or two usually
2. In the years ahead, health professionals will be able to enhance or restore

health far better ______ at present. *
whereas
they can
than
that are

3. Living organisms contain more water ______ substance. *
other than do they any
than they do any other
than do any other
does than any other
4.
Medical research at the cellular level, ______ research on the immune system,
has been made possible through twentieth-century advances in techniques of
genetic research. *
which
whereas
is also
such as
5. Most American zoos________ ast part of the public parks administration *
founded and operated
has been founded and operated
was founding and operating
were founded and operated

6. for my Birthday, my sister bought me *
a digital useful alaram clock
a useful alarm digital clock
a useful digital alaram clock
an alarm digital useful clock
7. The scientist explained *
problem to committee
the committee the problem
the problem to the comittee
to the committee the problem
8. Despite its fishlike form, the whale is ______ and will drown if submerged too
long. *
an animal that breathes air
an animal breathes air
that an animal breathes air
an animal breathes air that

9.
______, including climate, mineral content, and the permanency of surface
water, wetlands may be mossy, grassy , scrubby, or wooded. *
Many factors depending on
Factors depending on many
On many factors depending
Depending on many factors
10. Portland, ______, is located primarily on two hilly peninsulas overlooking

Casco Bay and its many islands. *
which Maine's largest city
is Maine's largest city
Maine's largest city
Maine's largest city where
11. Cells, first identified by the early microscopists, began to be considered

______ in the nineteenth century. *
the microcosm of living organisms
the microcosm of living organisms to be
as which ,the microcosm of living organisms
them as microcosm of living organisms

12. The model T car, introduced in 1908,______$850 *
a price of
the price was
to be priced at
was priced at
13. Syllables are the_____ of a word according to pronunciation *
Divided by nature
dividing them naturally
natural divisions
naturally divided
14. ________ her songs were popular and she was very well known *
a few of
a little of
few of
little of

15. The human skin forms ______ against the action of physical, chemical, and
bacterial agents on the deeper tissues. *
how protective a barrier is
a protective barrier
a barrier protects
and which a barrier protects
Written
ExpressionDirections: in questions 16-40 each sentence has four
underlined words or phrases. The four underlined parts of the sentence are
marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Identify the one underlined word or phrase that
must be changed in order for sentence to be correct. Then, on your answer
sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to
the letter of the answer you have chosen.
Example I Sample Answer
Guppies are sometimes call rainbow fish because of
A B C
The males’ bright colors
The sentence should read, “Guppies are sometimes called rainbow fish because of the males’ bright
colors.” Therefore, you should choose (A).

Example II Sample Answer
Serving several term in Congress, Shirley Chisholm
A B
became an important United States politician
C D
The sentence should read, “Serving several terms in Congress, Shirley Chisholm became an important
United States politician.” Therefore, you should choose (B).
Now begin work on the questions.


16. Chameleons are (visual) animals with (excellence) eyesight, (and they)
communicate (with) color. *
visual
excellence
and they
with
17. spiders (made) (their) silk in (environmentally) (friendly) ways. *
made
their
environmentally
friendly
18. parents (should) be more (restricted)(with)(their) children *
should)
restricted
with
their

19. In the United States, the federal (government) is responsible (to) regulating
the working (conditions) in (factories). *
Government
to
conditions
factories
20. Salamanders are (frequently) (to be find) in (moist), (wooded) areas. *
frequently
to be find
moist
wooded
21.
Steam engines (have been replaced) in (most) cases (by) more economical
and (efficiency) devices, such as the electric motor. *
have been replaced
most
by
efficiency

22.
The (style of used) in cartoon animation range (from relatively) realistic
representations of everyday life to the most romantic (and) impossible (fantasy).
*
style of used
from relatively
and
fantasy
23. (Ordinary) beaver dams (vary) in length from a (few feet) to a hundred feet or
(more than). *
ordinary
vary
few feet
more than
24.
Teaching machines are devices that can store (instructionally) information,
present displays, (receive) responses from (a learner), and
act on (those)
responses. *
instructionally
receive
a learner
a learner
those
25. In some (areas) of the United States, unfavorable climate (or) soil make
(farming) an (impossible) task. *
areas
or
farming
impossible
26. Instead of (tooth), the blue whale has (a row) of bony plates in (its) mouth
that functions (as) a food-collecting device. *
Tooth
a row
its
as
27. A bar code (consists) a pattern of (lines and) bars (that) a computer can
translate into (information). *
Consists
Lines and
that

information
28.
Fluorine, (a) greenish-yellow gas that is slightly (heavy) than air is
(Poisonous)
and corrosive and has a penetrating and (disagreeable) odor. *
heavy
poisonous
disagreeable
29. (polyglot) is some one (who) can speak (several) (different languages) *
polyglot
who
several
different languages
30. (Each year) millions (of tons) of fertile topsoil (that could) produce good
crops (washed) away by rains. *
Each Year
of tons
that could
washed

31.
Although Christopher Columbus failed (in his) original goal, the (discoveries)
he did make were (as) Important than the route to Asia (he
expected) to find. *
in his
discoveries
as
he expected
32. Hydrogen the (nine) most abundant element in the Earth's (crust), is (an)
odorless, colorless, (and tasteless) gas *
nine
crust
an
and tasteless
33.
Challotte Perkins Gilman Is known (primarily) as an author (of short) stories,
but she also wrote an influential (book argued) for (equal) economic
opportunities for women. *
primarily
of short
book argued

equal
34.
Naturalists (have identified) at least four (hundred of species) of mammals
and six hundred (types of birds) in the state (of) California. *
Have identified
hundred of species
types of bird
of
35. Murres are black-and-white (driving) birds that mate every five or six years
and (lay) only a (single) egg (at time). *
driving
lay
sinle
at time
36. Hummingbirds (are) the (only) (birds) that can fly (to backwards). *
are
only
birds
to backwards

37. The Everglades, a large swamp (area) is (an) unique (wilderness) extending
over (much) of southern Florida. *
area
an
wilderness
much
38. Since (the) 1950's, folk' music (has had) a (significant) influence on (many)
Popular vocal and instrumental music. *
the
has had
significant
many
39. (Trading) fairs (held) in Antwerp during 1300s (brought) (famous) to the city. *
Trading
held
brought
famous

40. (some) people have (a wide) knowledge of (the) world as a result (from
travelling) *
some
a wide
the
from travelling
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23/05/22 08.

40 Section 2 Sturcture and written exspression

Section 2 Sturcture and written

Geysers have often been compared to volcanoes ____

(A) due to (C) in spite of

(B) because (D) regardless of

Example II Sample Answer

During the early period of ocean navigation, _____

any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques.

(A) so that hardly (C) hardly was

(B) when there hardly was (D) there was hardly

file:///F:/Aditya Copy Centre/TOAFL & TOEFL/TOEFL Sesi 2.htm 1/16

usually one or two measures lasted

is lasting one or two measures usually

usually lasting one or two measures

lasted one measure or two usually

2. In the years ahead, health professionals will be able to enhance or restore

file:///F:/Aditya Copy Centre/TOAFL & TOEFL/TOEFL Sesi 2.htm 2/16

3. Living organisms contain more water ______ substance. *

other than do they any

than they do any other

than do any other

does than any other

5. Most American zoos________ ast part of the public parks administration *

founded and operated

has been founded and operated

was founding and operating

were founded and operated

file:///F:/Aditya Copy Centre/TOAFL & TOEFL/TOEFL Sesi 2.htm 3/16

6. for my Birthday, my sister bought me *

a digital useful alaram clock

a useful alarm digital clock

a useful digital alaram clock

an alarm digital useful clock

7. The scientist explained *

the committee the problem

the problem to the comittee

to the committee the problem

an animal that breathes air

an animal breathes air

that an animal breathes air

an animal breathes air that

file:///F:/Aditya Copy Centre/TOAFL & TOEFL/TOEFL Sesi 2.htm 4/16

Many factors depending on

Factors depending on many

On many factors depending

Depending on many factors

10. Portland, ______, is located primarily on two hilly peninsulas overlooking

which Maine's largest city

is Maine's largest city

Maine's largest city

Maine's largest city where

11. Cells, first identified by the early microscopists, began to be considered

the microcosm of living organisms

the microcosm of living organisms to be

as which ,the microcosm of living organisms

them as microcosm of living organisms

12. The model T car, introduced in 1908,______$850 *

the price was

13. Syllables are the_____ of a word according to pronunciation *

dividing them naturally

file:///F:/Aditya Copy Centre/TOAFL & TOEFL/TOEFL Sesi 2.htm 6/16