6/24/22, 9:55 PM Plants and Animals Nutrition and Gas Exchange

Plants and Animals Nutrition and Gas

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Multiple Choice. Choose the correct answer from the given choices.

Organic compounds primarily composed of amino acids that allow bodies to *

grow and heal after injuries.

Carbohydrates

Water

Lipids

Proteins

Two organisms are good friends and live together. One provides shelter, water, *
and nutrients while the other prepares and provides food. Such an association of
organisms is termed as:

saprophyte

parasite

autotroph

symbiosis

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6/24/22, 9:55 PM Plants and Animals Nutrition and Gas Exchange

Define the term ingestion. *

The movement of nutrients from the digestive system into the blood

The removal of undigested food from the body

The breaking down of large insoluble molecules into small soluble molecules

The taking in of food (nutrients)

The ________ is a passageway (also knowns as the windpipe) that transports air *
from your nose/mouth to the lungs.

Trachea

Epiglottis

Bronchi

Lungs

Which of the following statements about gas exchange in the lungs is true? *

carbon dioxide passes into the alveoli from the capillaries

carbon dioxide passes into the bloodstream from the alveoli

oxygen passes into the alveoli from the bloodstream

none of the above

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6/24/22, 9:55 PM Plants and Animals Nutrition and Gas Exchange

The term that is used for the mode of nutrition in yeast, mushroom and bread- *
mold is:

autotrophic

insectivorous

saprophytic

parasitic

What is the correct order of the processes that take place in the alimentary canal? *

absorption, digestion, ingestion, egestion

digestion, ingestion, egestion, absorption

egestion, digestion, absorption, ingestion

ingestion, digestion, absorption, egestion

Which of the following is an insectivorous plant? *

Venus flytrap

Jasmine

Mushroom

Molds

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6/24/22, 9:55 PM Plants and Animals Nutrition and Gas Exchange

Which of the diagram below shows the pathway air goes through when we *
breathe in air?

nasal cavity -> nostrils -> trachea -> bronchi -> bronchioles -> air sacs

nostrils -> nasal cavity -> trachea -> bronchi -> bronchioles -> air sacs

nostrils -> nasal cavity -> trachea -> bronchioles -> bronchi -> air sacs

air sacs -> bronchioles -> bronchi -> trachea -> nasal cavity -> nostrils

__________ takes in food using pseudopodia. *

Goat

Tiger

Amoeba

Human

This type of gas exchange system is exhibited by earthworms. *

Cutaneous respiration

Gills

Tracheal systems

Lungs

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6/24/22, 9:55 PM Plants and Animals Nutrition and Gas Exchange

Which word equation represents photosynthesis? *

carbon dioxide + water → sugar + oxygen

oxygen + water → sugar + carbon dioxide

sugar + carbon dioxide → water + oxygen

sugar + oxygen → water + carbon dioxide

Letter D is pointing to which Respiratory organ? *

Alveoli

Diaphragm

Lung

Bronchi

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6/24/22, 9:55 PM Plants and Animals Nutrition and Gas Exchange

8. Which of the following statements is/are correct?        (i)     All green plants *
can prepare their own food.             (ii)    Most animals are autotrophs.                      
                (iii)  Carbon dioxide is not required for photosynthesis.      (iv)  Oxygen
is liberated during photosynthesis.

(i) and (iv)

(ii) only

(ii) and (iii)

(i) and (ii)

The function of the stomata on a leaf is to _________. *

turn carbon dioxide into food

distribute water to all parts of the leaf

allow exchange of gases to take place

transport air from one part of the plant to another

Pitcher plant traps insects because it _________ *

is a heterotroph.

grows in soils which lack of nutrients

does not have chlorophyll.

has a digestive system like human beings.

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6/24/22, 9:55 PM Plants and Animals Nutrition and Gas Exchange

Plant’s exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide through pores in the leaves called *
__________.

chloroplast

phloem

stomata

xylem

Which of the following is/are part(s) of the breathing system?                                     *

                                                (1)  nose                                                                                  
  (2)  heart and blood vessels                                                 (3)  trachea and
bronchus                                                    (4)  ribs and diaphragm

(1) and (2) only

(2) and (3) only

(1), (2) and (3) only

(1), (3) and (4) only

This type of gas exchange system is used by insects. *

Cutaneous respiration

Gills

Tracheal systems

Lungs

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6/24/22, 9:55 PM Plants and Animals Nutrition and Gas Exchange

The respiratory organ of aquatic animals is ________ *

lungs

skin

trachea

gills

Mechanical movement to inhale and exhale air. *

Gas Exchange

Respiration

Breathing

Transport

What is the main function of the respiratory system? *

to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body

to bring oxygen to the body

to break down food and absorb nutrients

to remove oxygen from the body and deliver carbon dioxide

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6/24/22, 9:55 PM Plants and Animals Nutrition and Gas Exchange

Organisms which prepare food for themselves using simple naturally available *
raw materials are referred to as ________.

heterotrophs

autotrophs

parasites

saprophytes

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