-anterior most portion of external genitalia.

-cushion of fatty tissue covered by skin & pubic hair.

skin fold covers clitoris
= glans penis as both i.e (penis & clitoris) are supported by CORPORA CAVERNOSA.
-tiny finger like structure lies at upper junction of 2 labia minora above urethral opening.
-formed of 2 erectile bodies. -covered by skin fold called PERPUCE
= scrotum
fleshy fold of skin which extend down from the mons pubis & surround vaginal opening.
- paired fold of skin under the labia majora, in the form of lips. fuse anteriorly to form a
skin fold called PERPUCE in front of clitoris. - also contain numerous sebaceous gland.
upper - present in the midline pf vulva.
VESTIBULE -lower
area b/w labia
minora

- postrior fusion of labia minora.

- area that extends from fourchette to anus.

SPERMIOGENESIS / SPERMATELIOSIS
- transformation of spermatid into spermatozoa.
- during this process......
- wt. of gamete is reduced +development of locomotory organs.
- nucleus becomes compact & forms major part of spermatozoa.
- ACROSOME arise from = golgi complex of spermatid.
- beind the nucleus 2 centrioles of spermatids become arranged
one after the other.
- MITOCHONDRIA - from different part of spermatid gets arranged
in middle piece around axial filament.
- much of cytoplasm of spermatid is lost.
- Typical Mammalian Sperm Is Flaggelated, have Head, Neck, Middle piece, &
 1.HEAD
- contains
a) ant- small cap like
structure ACROSOME
b) post.- large elongated
haploid nucleus
- ACROSOME
:contains HYALURONIDASE :- play crucial role in 1st
(protiolytic enzyme) also c/a cleavage of fertilized ovum.
SPERMLYSINS used to
contact and penetrate ovum
during fertilization
:derived from GOLGI
APPARATUS
2. NECK 4. TAIL
3. MIDDLE PIECE
- short - made up of central axial
- power house of sperm.
- +nt b/w head & middle filament i.e lined by thin
- possesses numerous
piece. layer of cytoplasm.
mitochondria.
- contains 2 distinct - 25-30 arranged spirally.
granules:- - surrounded by external
- produce energy for
movement of tail that sheath that contains small
1. PROXIMAL CENTRIOLES facilitate sperm motility. amount of cytoplasm & cell
membrane.
2. DISTAL CENTRIOLE
- give rise to axial long
filament of tail of sperm.
1. PRIMORDIAL FOLLICLE 2.EARLY PRIMARY FOLLICLE 3. LATE PRIMARY

4. SECONDARY FOLLICLE 5. GRAFFIAN FOLLICLE

6. CORPUS LUTEUM

7. LUTEIN CELLS

9. ATRETIC FOLLICLE
8. CORPUS ALBICANS
 NOTE
- All clevage divisions are mitotic and resultant daughter cells are blastomers.
- During cleavage, there is no growth in the resulting blastomeres and the total size and volume of embryo
remains same, bcz in cleavage division interphase is without growth phase.
- During cleavage the size of blastomere keep on decreasing, as there is no growth of blastomere. zona
pellucida remains intact throughout the cleavage.
- During cleavage there is no increase in mass of cytoplasm of the developing embryo. however, there is
marked mincresen in the DNA containing chromosomal materials.
- the rate and type of cleavage depends upon the amount and distribution of yolk.