Human Anatomy & Physiology with Pathophysiology (Lab.

)– 1 I BSMLS 1-A-9

PROF.: MR. GLEN SAMSON I 2022-2023 I 09-17-2022 I TRANSCRIBED BY: MARY GLORY E. IGNACIO
- It is only composed of hair shaft.

HAIR, SKIN & NAILS MICROSCOPY Structure beside the hair:

HAIR - Sebaceous gland produces the
oil in the hair
(Lower portion) - Sebaceous duct it is the opening
which your secretion are drain.
- It is the out branching part of the
skin and it is composed of many
Arrector pili muscle
parts
- Which is responsible for your
- Hair is mainly composed of the
goose bump.
hair follicles or the lower portion
- This is responsible for your goose
- Lower portion is composed of
bump
hair bulb
- It is attached in hair root, root
- Hair bulb which is composed of
sheath and to your skin
hair matrix and dermal papilla
- Derma papilla is composed of
arterials and capillaries of veins
this supply your hair with blood
and nutrients in order to grow. It is
found in the hair bulb
- Hair matrix or the hair root
-
- Hair shaft is connected to the
retrude hair outside or the hair
shock
Hair shaft and Hair bulb is
covered with inner root sheath
and outer root sheath
- The white covered the hair is
what we called the outer root
sheath then a thin layer inside is
inner root sheath.

Middle portion(Isthmus)

- It is composed of same in lower

portion which are hair shaft, inner
root sheath and outer root
sheath
Upper portion (Infundibulum)
NAILS
- Edge of the nail is the edge of the
nail is the one retruding outside
 Human Anatomy & Physiology with Pathophysiology (Lab.)– 1 I BSMLS 1-A-9

PROF.: MR. GLEN SAMSON I 2022-2023 I 09-17-2022 I TRANSCRIBED BY: MARY GLORY E. IGNACIO

- Dermis the skin proper which is

- Nail plate is above the nail bed composed of subacceous gland
and pacipinian curposcles and
- Nail bed supplys sufficient
sweat glands also the nerve
nutrients to the nail plate it is
endings and blood vessels
compose of arterious, venules
- Hypodermis is deep layer of the
capillary and blood vessels
skin it is composed of adipose or
- Lunula whitish present part fat cells also the blood vessels
- Cuticle the overlapping thins skin and nerve.
on the lunula then proximal nail
fold, nail root and nail matrix
which is composed of nail
sheath.

Scanner view

SKIN
Three layers of skin
- Epidermis is the outermost layer Low power view
which is for protection
- Composed of dead cells
 Human Anatomy & Physiology with Pathophysiology (Lab.)– 1 I BSMLS 1-A-9

PROF.: MR. GLEN SAMSON I 2022-2023 I 09-17-2022 I TRANSCRIBED BY: MARY GLORY E. IGNACIO

- Papillary layer – is composed of - Receptor of temperature

vasculature particularly cold
- Vasculature – small blood vessels
- Artery- Circular pattern not
Skeletal System
distorted and smaller blood
vessels Composed of two basic
- Venule - distorted view or types
collapse - Appendicular skeleton
Layer of Epidermis appendiges is the upper
and lower limbs
- Stratum corneum outermost layer
composed mostly of dead cells - 206 bones in adults
- Stratum Lucidum clear layer or - 300 bones in infants
whitish part - Some other bones are
- Stratum granulosum mostly
composed of cells having their
fused or connects
granules
- Stratum spinosum cells that have - 22 bones in skull
spikes
- 6 in middle ear
- Stratum basale- responsible of
mitosis of cells or reproduction of - 1 hyoid bone
cells - 26 in vetebral column
- 25 in thoraic cage
- 4 in pectorial girdle
- 60 in yper limbs
- 60 in lower limbs
- 2 in pelvic girdle
- 206 bones in all

- Axial skeleton
Pacinian corpuscles Composed of skull (22
- The onion light appearance in bones) ears (12 bones)
the nerve ending resposible for
pressure.
and vertebral column (26
Krause’s corpuscles bones)
 Human Anatomy & Physiology with Pathophysiology (Lab.)– 1 I BSMLS 1-A-9

PROF.: MR. GLEN SAMSON I 2022-2023 I 09-17-2022 I TRANSCRIBED BY: MARY GLORY E. IGNACIO
Frontal bones: at the front

1. Skull Temporals bone: thinniest

bone in cranium
1. cranium
Meatus – an opening
- house and protects the
brain Process –it is apprupuding
structure
-composed of 8 large flat
bones Ethmoid bone & lacrimal:
inside the eyes and
-Frontal: forms forehead
lacrimal produce a tears
and orbit of eyes.
Facial bones:
-Ethmoid: right & left;
forms roof of nasal cavity - Zygomatic bone
- Temporal process
-Parietal: right & left; form
of zygomati bone
sides and roof of skull
- Maxilla
-Temporal : right & left; - Mandible - Jaw
forms temple, cheek, ear
openings

Occipital bone – at the

back
 Human Anatomy & Physiology with Pathophysiology (Lab.)– 1 I BSMLS 1-A-9

PROF.: MR. GLEN SAMSON I 2022-2023 I 09-17-2022 I TRANSCRIBED BY: MARY GLORY E. IGNACIO

- Sacral: 5 fused
EAR BONES bones (but used into
one)
- Malleus (2) : the - Coccyx: 3-4 bones
hammer (but used into one)
- Incus (2): the anvil - 26 total bones

- Stapes (2): the

stirrup (smaller
bones found in the
human body)

Cervix – means neck

Atlas – above/ top of the neck

skull is being attached to

Thoraic- middle

Lumbar- Lower back

HYOID BONE
3. Thorax
- U SHAPED BONE
- Adams apple
- Floating bone
2. Vertebral column
- Cervical : 7 bones
- Thoraic: 12 bones
- Lumbar: 5 bones
 Human Anatomy & Physiology with Pathophysiology (Lab.)– 1 I BSMLS 1-A-9

PROF.: MR. GLEN SAMSON I 2022-2023 I 09-17-2022 I TRANSCRIBED BY: MARY GLORY E. IGNACIO

Sternum – Chest bone composed of - Humerus: upper arm

manubrium

Scapula – the wing bone - Radius: thumb side

of forearm
- Ulna: Little finger side
of forearm
- Carpals (8): wrist
bones
- Metacarpals (5):
hand bones
- Phalanges (14):
finger bones

APPENDICULAR SKELETON- 126

BONES

SHOULDER GIRDLE/PECTORAL
GIRDLE

 Clavicles (2): collar bones

 Scapulas (2): shoulder
blades

Pelvic girdle-Elephant ears

 Depression – shallow area

UPPER EXTREMITIES
Human Anatomy & Physiology with Pathophysiology (Lab.)– 1 I BSMLS 1-A-9

PROF.: MR. GLEN SAMSON I 2022-2023 I 09-17-2022 I TRANSCRIBED BY: MARY GLORY E. IGNACIO

carpals – hands
tarsals - foot