Nama : Lispridona Magdalena Saduk

Nim :12030122410009

1. Halman 289 ex. 5

a. Null hypothesis: µ = 60,000 miles (mean mileage the tire can be driven before the thread
wears out doesn’t differ from the claimed mileage of 60,000 miles) Alternative hypothesis: µ
≠ 60,000 miles (mean mileage the tire can be driven before the thread wears out differs
from the claimed mileage of 60,000 miles).
b. (b) We will perform the two-sided test, the critical values are 0.025 ±z = ±1.96 . So, if the
test statistic comes to be less than -1.96 or greater than 1.96 we reject the null hypothesis, if
it comes to lie between -1.96 and 1.96 then we do not reject the null hypothesis.
c. The test statistic is
z ₀ = 59,500 - 60,000 = -0.6928
5,000 /48
d. As far as -0.6928 lies between -1.96 and 1.96 then we DO NOT reject the null hypothesis and
thus we accept it. This means that at the 5% significance level the data do not provide
sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean mileage the tire can be driven before the
thread wears out differs from 60,000 miles.
e. The p-value for given above includes the area which lies to the left from -0.6928 and to the
right from 0.6928. It’s 0.4902 (approximately). Small p-values provide evidence against the
null hypothesis, larger p-values do not. In our case the p-value we obtained is greater than
the significance level of 0.05. So we accept the null hypothesis.

2. Halaman 295 ex. 10

A sample mean of 24.4,
Sample standard deviation of 9.2
Sample size of 25
H0 : µ > 26
ɑ = 0.05

use the one-mean t-test to perfrom the required hypothesis tests about the mean,µ, of the
population from which the sample was drawn. Use the P-value approach. Also, assess the
strength of the evidence against the null hypothesis.

a. Test statistic : t = -0.87 . P-value = 0.15 reject null hypothesis.

b. Test statistic : t = 0.87. P-value = 0.015 ; Do not reject null hypothesis.
c. Test statistic : t = 0.87. P-value = 0.015 ; reject null hypothesis.
3. Halaman 297 ex.15

Given :

H₀ = µ > 20

H₁ = µ< 20

ɑ = significance levwl = 0.01

n = dsmpel size = 5

a. If the alternative hypothesis H1 contsins <, then the test is left-tsiled.

If the alternative hypothesis H1 contains >, then the test is right-tailed.
If the alternative hypothesis H1 contains ≠, then the test is two-tailed.

Left-tailed
The rejection regin of a left tailed test with ɑ = 0.10 containes all t-value below the t-value
-t₀ that has a probability of 0.01 to its left.
P ( T < - t₀ ) = 0.01

Determine the critical value from the student T distribution table in the appendix in the row
with df =n -1 = 5 – 1 = 4 and in the column with ɑ = 0.01 ( which is the negation of the
critical value in the table)
t = -3.747
the rejekction region then contains all. Values smaller than –3.747 and thus we reject Ho
when the t-value is smaller than -3.747.

b. Ẋ = 17
S =√ 50
5-1
= 3.536
t=