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ASSIGNMENT-3
334 365
1 i 3 1 i 3
1 , then 4 + 5 + 3
2 2
1. (a) If i = is equal to :
2 2
2i 20
2. (i) If = e 7 and f(x) = A0 + Ak xk, then find the value of,
k 1
VIBRANT ACADEMY
(ii) Let + i; R, be a root of the equation x3 + qx + r = 0; q, r R. Find a real cubic equation,
independent of & , whose one root is 2. [REE '99, 3]
1 1 1
3.(a) If z1 , z2 , z3 are complex numbers such that z1 = z2 = z3 = = 1, then
z1 z 2 z 3
z1 + z2 + z3 is :
(A) equal to 1
VG SIR
(B) less than 1 (C) greater than 3 (D) equal to 3
(A)
unacademy (B) (C)
2
(D)
2
[JEE 2000 (Screening) 1 + 1 out of 35 ]
2 2
4. Given , z = cos + i sin , 'n' a positive integer, find the equation whose roots are,
2n 1 2n 1
= z + z3 + ...... + z2n 1 & = z2 + z4 + ...... + z2n .
[REE 2000 (Mains) 3 out of 100]
5. Find all those roots of the equation z12 – 56z6 – 512 = 0 whose imaginary part is positive.
[REE 2000, 3 out of 100]
z1 z 3 1 i 3
6. (a) The complex numbers z1, z2 and z3 satisfying are the vertices of a triangle which is
z2 z3 2
(A) of area zero (B) right-angled isosceles
(C) equilateral (D) obtuse – angled isosceles
(b) Let z1 and z2 be nth roots of unity which subtend a right angle at the origin. Then n must be of the form
(A) 4k + 1 (B) 4k + 2 (C) 4k + 3 (D) 4k
[JEE 2001 (Scr) 1 + 1 out of 35]
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1 1 1
1 3
7.(a) Let i . Then the value of the determinant 1 1 2 is
2
2 2
1 2 4
(b) For all complex numbers z1, z2 satisfying |z1| = 12 and |z2 – 3 – 4i| = 5, the minimum value of
|z1 – z2| is
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 7 (D) 17
[JEE 2002 (Scr) 3+3]
(c) Let a complex number , 1, be a root of the equation
zp+q – zp – zq + 1 = 0 where p, q are distinct primes.
Show that either 1 + + 2 + ...... + p–1 = 0 or 1 + + 2 + ...... + q–1 = 0 , but not both together.
[JEE 2002, (5) ]
1 z1 z 2
8.(a) If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that | z1 | < 1 < | z2 | then prove that 1.
z1 z 2
VIBRANT ACADEMY
1 n
(b) Prove that there exists no complex number z such that | z | <
3
and a r zr = 1 where | ar | < 2.
r 1
(B) 5 VG SIR
9.(a) is an imaginary cube root of unity. If (1 + 2)m = (1 + 4)m , then least positive integral value of m is
(A) 6 (C) 4 (D) 3
[JEE 2004 (Scr)]
( z )
k,
unacademy
(b) Find centre and radius of the circle determined by all complex numbers z = x + i y satisfying
(z )
where 1 i 2 , 1 i 2 are fixed complex and k 1. [JEE 2004, 2 out of 60]
(b) If a, b, c are integers not all equal and w is a cube root of unity (w 1), then the minimum value of
|a + bw + cw2| is
3 1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) (D)
2 2
[JEE 2005 (Scr), 3 + 3]
(c) If one of the vertices of the square circumscribing the circle |z – 1| = 2 is 2 3 i . Find the other
vertices of square. [JEE 2005 (Mains), 4]
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w wz
11. If w = + i where 0 and z 1, satisfies the condition that is purely real, then the set of values
1 z
of z is [JEE 2006, 3]
(A) {z : | z | = 1} (B) {z : z = z) (C) {z : z 1} (D) {z : | z | = 1, z 1}
12.(a) A man walks a distance of 3 units from the origin towards the North-East (N 45° E) direction. From there, he
walks a distance of 4 units towards the North-West (N 45° W) direction to reach a point P. Then the position
of P in the Argand plane is
z
(b) If | z | = 1 and z ± 1, then all the values of lie on
1 z2
VIBRANT ACADEMY
2
a circle with centre at origin, to reach a point z2. The point z2 is given by
(A) 6 + 7i (B) – 7 + 6i (C) 7 + 6i (D) – 6 + 7i
z : Im z 1
A=
B= z :| z 2 i | 3
VG SIR
C = z : Re((1 i ) z ) 2
(i)
(ii)
(A) 0 unacademy
The number of elements in the set A B C is
(B) 1 (C) 2
(iii) Let z be any point in A B C and let w be any point satisfying | w – 2 – i | < 3.
Then, | z | – | w | + 3 lies between
(A) –6 and 3 (B) –3 and 6 (C) –6 and 6 (D) –3 and 9
15
14. Let z = cos + i sin . Then the value of Im( z2m1) at = 2° is [JEE 2009]
m 1
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
sin 2 3 sin 2 2 sin 2 4 sin 2
15. Let z = x + iy be a complex number where x and y are integers. Then the area of the rectangle whose
3 3
vertices are the roots of the equation zz zz = 350 is [JEE 2009]
(A) 48 (B) 32 (C) 40 (D) 80
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16. Let z1 and z2 be two distinct complex numbers and let z = (1 – t) z1 + tz2 for some real number t with 0 < t
< 1. If Arg (w) denotes the principal argument of a non-zero complex numbers w, then [JEE 2010]
(A) |z – z1| + |z – z2| = |z1 – z2| (B) Arg (z – z1) = Arg (z – z2)
z z1 z – z1
(C) =0 (D) Arg (z – z1) = Arg (z2 – z1)
z 2 z1 z2 z1
2 2
17. Let be the complex number cos + i sin . Then the number of distinct complex numbers z
3 3
z 1 2
satisfying z 2 1 = 0 is equal to [JEE 2010]
2
1 z
18. [Note : Here z takes the values in the complex plane and Im z and Rez denote, respectively, the imaginary
part and the real part of z] [JEE 2010]
Column-I Column-II
4
(A) The set of points z satisfying |z – i|z|| = |z + i|z|| (P) an ellipse with eccentricity
5
is contained in or equal to
VIBRANT ACADEMY
(B) The set of points z satisfying |z + 4| + |z – 4| = 10 (Q) the set of points z satisfying Im z = 0
is contained in or equal to
(C) If |w| = 2, then the set of points z = w – 1/w is (R) the set of points z satisfying |Im z| 1
contained in or equal to
(S) the set of point z satisfying |Re z| 2
contained in or equal to VG SIR
(D) If |w| = 1, then the set of points z = w + 1/w is
19.
unacademy 1 a b
Let 1 be a cube root of unity and S be the set of all non-singular matrices of the form 1 c ,
2 1
where each of a, b, and c is either or 2. Then the number of distinct matrices in the set S is
(A) 2 (B) 6 (C) 4 (D) 8
[JEE 2011]
20. If z is any complex number satisfying |z – 3 – 2i| 2, then the minimum value of |2z – 6 + 5i| is
[JEE 2011]
21. Let = ei/3, and a, b, c, x, y, z be non-zero complex numbers such that [JEE 2011]
a+b+c=x
a + b+ c2 = y
a + b2 + c= z.
2 2 2
x y z
Then the value of 2 2 2
is
a b c
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22. Match the statements given in Column I with the values given in Column II [JEE 2011]
Column-I Column-II
(A) If a ĵ 3k̂, b – ĵ 3k̂ and c 2 3k̂ form a triangle, then (P)
6
the internal angle of the triangle between a and b is
b
2
(f (x ) – 3x ) dx a
2
(B) If – b 2 , then the value of f is (Q)
6 3
a
5/6
2
(C) The value of
ln 3 sec (x ) dx is
7/6
(R)
3
1
(D) The maximum value of Arg for | z | 1, z 1 is given by (S)
1– z
(T) /2
Match the statements given in Column I with the intervals/union of intervals given in Column II
VIBRANT ACADEMY
23.
[JEE 2011]
Column-I Column-II
2iz
(A) The set Re : z is a complex number,| z | 1, z 1 (P) (–, –1) (1, )
1– z
2
(B)
VG SIR
8(3) x – 2
The domain of the function f(x) = sin–1 is
1 – 3 2( x –1)
(Q) (–, 0) (0, )
(C)
1
unacademy
If f() = – tan
–1
tan
1
– tan
1
1
tan , then the set f () : 0 2 is (R)
[2, )
(D) If f(x) = x3/2 (3x – 10), x 0, then f(x) is increasing in (S) (–, –1] [1, )
(T) (–, 0] [2, )
24. Let z be a complex number such that the imaginary part of z is nonzero and a = z2 + z + 1 is real. Then a
cannot take the value [JEE 2012]
1 1 3
(A) –1 (B) (C) (D)
3 2 4
1 z
25. If z is a complex number of unit modulus and argument , then arg equals :
1 z
(A) – (B) – (C) – (D)
2
[IIT JEE Main 2013]
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1
26. Let complex numbers and lie on circles (x – x0)2 + (y – y0)2 = r2 and (x – x0)2 + (y – y0)2 = 4r2,
respectively. Ifz0 = x0 + iy0 satisfies the equation 2|z0|2 = r2 + 2, then || = [IIT JEE Advance 2013]
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 7 3
27. Let be a complex cube root of unity with 1 and P = [pij] be a n × n matrix with pij = i+j. Then P2 0,
when n = [IIT JEE Advance 2013]
(A) 57 (B) 55 (C) 58 (D) 56
3 i 1 – 1
28. Let w = and P = {wn : n = 1, 2, 3, ....}. Further H1 = z C : Re z and H2 = z C : Re z ,
2 2 2
where C is the set of all complex numbers. If z1 P H1, z2 P H2 and O represents the origin, then
z1Oz2 = [IIT JEE Advance 2013]
2 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 6 3 6
VIBRANT ACADEMY
Comprehension (Q.29 to Q.30)
Let S = S1 S2 S3, where
[IIT JEE Advance 2013]
z – 1 3 i
S1 = {z C : |z| < 4}, S2 = z C : Im 0 and S3 = {z C : Re z > 0}.
1 – 3 i
29. min 1 – 3i – z =
zS
VG SIR
unacademy
2– 3 2 3 3– 3 3 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
30. Area of S =
1
31. If z is a complex number such that |z| 2, then the minimum value of z [IIT JEE Main 2014]
2
3 5 5
(A) Is strictly greater than but less than (B) Is equal to
2 2 2
5
(C) Lies in the interval (1, 2) (D) Is strictly greater than
2
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2k 2k
32. Let zk = cos + i sin ; k = 1, 2, ....9. [IIT JEE Advance 2014]
10 10
List-I List-II
(P) For each zk there exists a zj such that zk . zj = 1 (1) True
(Q) There exists a k {1, 2, ......, 9} such that z1 . z = zk has no solution z (2) False
in the set of complex numbers
| 1 z1 || 1 z2 | ............. | 1 z9 |
(R) equals (3) 1
10
9
2k
(S) 1– cos 10 equals
k 1
(4) 2
Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 1 2 4 3
(B) 2 1 3 4
(C) 1 2 3 4
(D) 2 1 4 3
33. A complex number z is said to be unimodular if |z| =1. Suppose z1 and z2 are complex numbers such that
z1 2z 2
is unimodular and z2 is not unimodular. Then the point z1 lies on a: [JEE Mains 2015]
VIBRANT ACADEMY
2 z1 z 2
(A) circle of radius 2 (B) straight line parallel to x-axis
(C) straight line parallel to y-axis (D) circle of radius 2
k k
34. For any integer k, let ak cos i sin , where i 1 . The value of the expression
7 7
12
| a
k 1
k 1 – ak |
is
VG SIR [JEE Advance 2015]
3
| a 4k –1 – a 4k – 2 |
unacademy
k 1
2 3i sin
35. A value of for which is purely imaginary, is : [JEE Mains 2016]
1 2i sin
3 1
(A) (B) (C) sin–1 4 (D) sin–1
3 6 3
1
36. Let a, b R and a2 + b2 0. Suppose S z C : z , t R, t 0 , where i – 1 . If z = x + iy and
a ibt
z S, then (x, y) lies on [JEE Advance 2016]
1 1
(A) The circle with radius and centre , 0 for a > 0, b 0
2a 2a
1 1
(B) The circle with radius – and centre – , 0 for a < 0, b 0
2a 2a
(C) The x-axis for a 0, b = 0
(D) The y-axis for a = 0, b 0
1 3i ( z )r z 2s
37. Let z = , where i = 1 , and r, s {1, 2, 3}. Let P = 2s and I be the identity matrix of
2 z zr
order 2. Then the total number of ordered pairs(r, s) for which P2 = –I is : [JEE Advance 2016]
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38. Let be a complex number such that 2 + 1 = z where z = –3.
1 1 1
If 1 – – 1 = 3k, then k is equal to :
2 2
[JEE Mains 2017]
1 2 7
39. Let a, b, x and y be real numbers such that a – b = 1 and y 0. If the complex number z = x + iy satisfies
az b
m y , then which of the following is(are) possible value(s) of x? [JEE Advanced 2017]
z 1
40. If , C are the distinct roots, of the equation x2 – x + 1 = 0, then 101 + 107 is equal to :
[JEE Main 2018]
(A) 2 (B) –1 (C) 0 (D) 1
41. For a non-zero complex number z, let arg(z) denote the principal argument with – < arg(z) Then,
which of the following statement(s) is(are) FALSE? [JEE Advanced 2018]
(A) arg(–1 –i) = , where i = –1
4
VIBRANT ACADEMY
(B) The function f : R (–, ], defined by f(t) = arg(–1 + it) for all t R, is continuous at all points of R,
where i = –1
z1
(C) For any two non-zero complex numbers z1 and z2, arg z – arg(z1) + arg(z2)
2
is an integer multiple of 2
VG SIR
(D) For any three given distinct complex numbers z1, z2 and z3, the locus of the point z satisfying the
( z – z1 )( z 2 – z 3 )
condition arg ( z – z )( z – z ) = , lies on a straight line
3 2 1
42.
unacademy
Let s, t, r be non-zero complex numbers and L be the set of solutions z = x + iy (x, y , i
43. Let S be the set of all complex numbers z satisfying |z – 2 + i| 5 . If the complex number z0 is such that
1 1 4 – z0 – z0
: z S , then the principal argument of
| z0 – 1| is the maximum of the set | z – 1| z 0 – z0 2i
is
3
(A) (B) (C) – (D)
4 2 2 4
44. Let 1 be a cube root of unity. Then the minimum of the set
{|a + b+ c2|2 : a, b, c distinct non-zero integers}
equals________ [JEE Advanced 2019]
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ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (a) C
sin 2 n 2
Q.3 (a) A (b) A Q.4 z2 +z+ = 0, where =
sin 2 2n 1
Q.5 +1 + i 3,
3i , 2i Q.6 (a) C, (b) D Q.7 (a) B ; (b) B
2
VIBRANT ACADEMY
Q14. D Q15. A
16. A, C, D 17. 1
18. A – Q, R ; B – P ; C – P, S, T ; D – Q, R, S, T 19. A 20. 5
21. Bonus
22. A Q ; B P ; C S ; D T ; 23. A S ; B T ; C R ; D R ;
24.
30.
D
B
25.
31.
D
C
26.
32.
C
C
VG SIR 27.
33.
B, C, D
D
28.
34.
C, D
4
29.
35.
C
D
36. A,C,D 37. 1 38. C 39. AD 40. D 41. A,B,D
42. A,C,D 43. C 44. 3.00
unacademy
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