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3 INTERPRETATIONS
ASME B31.3
INTERPRETATIONS VOLUME 24
GENERAL INFORMATION
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3
as part of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition stated in the interpretation, or if
none is stated, to the Edition in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent
revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of
the interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised
reply bearing the original interpretation number with the suffix R is presented. In the case where
an interpretation is corrected by errata, the original interpretation number with the suffix E is used.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional
information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further,
persons aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcom-
mittee. As stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not “approve,”
“certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the B31 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.
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B31.3
Subject Interpretation File No.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation 24-01
Subject: Table 323.2.2, Notes (3) and (5), Impact Testing (B31.3-2010)
Date Issued: April 30, 2012
File: 12-57
Interpretation 24-02
Subject: Table 341.3.2 and Paras. 341.4.1, 341.4.2, and M341.4, Radiography for Fillet Welds
(B31.3-2010)
Date Issued: April 30, 2012
File: 12-102
Interpretation 24-03
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3, if indications are detected in the base metal or a
weld not required to be examined, are the indications required to be evaluated?
Reply: The Code does not specifically address this issue. However, the Introduction states that
the owner is responsible for imposing requirements supplementary to those of the Code if
necessary to assure safe piping for the proposed installation. Also see para. 300(c)(4).
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation 24-04
Subject: Fig. 323.2.2B, Design Minimum Temperature According to ASME B31T (B31.3-2010)
Date Issued: April 30, 2012
File: 12-243
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2010, may Fig. 323.2.2B be used for impact-tested
materials in the same manner as described in the ASME BPV Code rules?
Reply (1): No. See interpretation 20-13R.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2010, is the use of ASME B31T, Standard
Toughness Requirements for Piping, mandatory?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2010, does Fig. 323.2.2B apply to UNS S31803
(22Cr duplex)?
Reply (3): No.
Interpretation 24-05
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3 allow an EPC contractor to act as the owner’s inspector until
the piping system is complete and ready to be turned over to the owner?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3 allow the owner to designate in writing an employee of the
EPC contractor to act as the owner’s inspector until the piping system is complete and ready to
be turned over to the owner?
Reply (2): No.
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Interpretation 24-06
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2010, is a separate qualification of the welding
procedure required for each combination of base material specification(s) forming a joint in
Chapter IX, High Pressure Piping, even if the material type or grade remains the same?
Reply (1): Yes; see para. K328.2.1(b).
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2010, if a welded joint comprised of two different
material specifications with the same type or grade in Chapter IX, High Pressure Piping, is
qualified, does the welding procedure also qualify welding of each individual base material to
itself?
Reply (2): No; see para. K328.2.1(b).
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Interpretation 24-07
Subject: Para. 345.2.2(a), Examination During Leak Testing (B31.3-1996 Edition Through
B31.3-2010)
Date Issued: October 5, 2012
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File: 12-56, 12-666
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition through ASME B31.3-2010, para.
345.2.2(a), must examination for leaks be performed in accordance with the visual examination
method in para. 344.2?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Other than sensitive leak testing, do ASME B31.3-1996 Edition through
ASME B31.3-2010, define leak testing examination requirements?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition through ASME B31.3-2010, para.
345.2.2(a), must personnel performing the examination for leaks be qualified for visual examina-
tion per paras. 342.1 or 344.2?
Reply (3): No.
Question (4): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition through ASME B31.3-2010, para.
345.2.2(a), must leak testing be performed in accordance with a written procedure for visual
examination?
Reply (4): No.
Question (5): Other than sensitive leak testing, do ASME B31.3-1996 Edition through
ASME B31.3-2010 require compliance with the requirements of ASME BPV Code Section V,
Articles 9 or 10 for leak testing?
Reply (5): No.
Question (6): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition through ASME B31.3-2010, during
a hydrostatic leak test, if the examiner is satisfied that the requirements of para. 345.2.2(a) are
met, is a 100% visual examination (i.e., a visual examination of 360 deg of the pipe or joint
surface) of each joint or connection required?
Reply (6): No.
Interpretation 24-08
Question: If one welder makes the tack welds in a circumferential butt weld and another welder
welds the root pass and remainder of the weld, is it required that the welder who made the tack
welds be represented in the sample examinations required by para. 341.4.1(b) or the progressive
sampling of para. 341.3.4?
Reply: No.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation 24-09
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2010, para. 307.1.2, Unlisted Valves, if valve pressure–
temperature ratings are established by the method set forth in ASME B16.34, Appendix B, is it
necessary to qualify the pressure design in accordance with ASME B31.3, para. 304.7.2?
Reply: No.
Interpretation 24-10
Question: In ASME B31.3-2010, for the installation of instrument tap type branch connections,
do the weld types specified in ASME Section VIII, Division 1, UW-15(b) (i.e., welds that require
no strength calculations) and corresponding acceptable welding types shown in UW-16, which
include not-fully-penetrated branch connection groove welds, comply with the acceptable welding
details shown in ASME B31.3, para. 328.5.4?
Reply: No; however, see para. 300(c)(3).
Interpretation 24-11
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2010, para. 345.5.4(a), with or without the owner’s
approval, does the Code permit pneumatic testing in excess of 1.33 times the design pressure?
Reply: No; however, see para. 300(c)(3).
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Interpretation 24-12
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2010, Table 302.3.5, is the weld strength reduction
factor, W, for P91 alloy steel material (CSEF subcritical) at 950°F equal to 0.5?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2010, Table 302.3.5, should the weld strength
reduction factor, W, for P91 alloy steel material be the same value as in ASME B31.1-2010?
Reply (2): The ASME B31.3 Committee is unable to provide the information you have requested.
The Committee does not respond to requests for rationale. Code rules reflect not only technical
data and safety criteria, but also the collective experience of the Committee members. Interdepen-
dence of rules in various Chapters also plays a part in any given requirement.
If you believe, however, that a particular Code rule or rules may benefit from consideration
of new or additional data and approaches, the Committee welcomes your desire to contribute.
We invite you to submit pertinent material for transmittal to the Code Section Committee involved.
If you desire, an invitation can be extended for you to attend a meeting of the Committee at
which the material will be discussed. We appreciate your interest.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation 24-13
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File: 12-1782
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-2012 require compliance with Chapter IX, High Pressure Piping,
under any circumstance other than when such compliance is specified by the owner?
Reply (1): No; see para. K300(a).
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-2012 require that piping designed for a pressure in excess of
that allowed by ASME B16.5, Class 2500 rating for the specified design temperature and material
group be designed in accordance with Chapter IX if the piping system is not designated by the
owner as being in High Pressure Fluid Service?
Reply (2): No; see para. K300(a).
Interpretation 24-14
Question (1): Do rows 4 through 7 of Table 323.3.1 of ASME B31.3-2010 apply to welds used
in the manufacture of piping components?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Do rows 1 through 3 of Table 323.3.1 of ASME B31.3-2010 apply to welds used
in the manufacture of piping components?
Reply (2): Yes.
Interpretation 24-15
Subject: Para. 328.5.4 and Fig. 328.5.4D, Welded Branch Connection (B31.3-2010)
Date Issued: April 15, 2013
File: 13-76
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2010 permit the use of a complete (full) encirclement split-tee as
a branch connection, where a branch pipe is butt welded to the branch opening of the split-tee,
if the requirements of paras. 303 and 304.7.2 are met?
Reply: Yes. See also paras. 300(c)(3) and 300(c)(4).
Interpretation 24-16
Question: Does ASME B31.3 require that all relief devices that meet para. 322.6.3 but not API 526
be evaluated as unlisted components?
Reply: Yes; see para. 302.2.3.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation 24-17
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2010, para. K328.2.1(d), if transverse tensile testing
is required for a full penetration groove weld test coupon for Welding Procedure Qualification in
accordance with the ASME BPV Code, Section IX, shall yield strength be determined on the
transverse tensile test coupon?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2010, para. K328.2.1(d), shall all-weld-metal
tensile testing be conducted and the yield strength of the weld be determined if transverse
tensile testing is required for a full penetration groove weld test coupon for Welding Procedure
Qualification in accordance with the ASME BPV Code, Section IX?
Reply (2): No, unless the filler metal is not yet incorporated into Section IX (see para. K328.3.1).
Interpretation 24-18
Question: Does para. 307.1.2 of ASME B31.3-2010 permit a valve manufactured from a material
not listed in ASME B16.34 to have the pressure–temperature rating established in accordance
with the method set forth in ASME B16.34?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation 24-19
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2010, do components listed in Table 326.1 need
to be leak tested in accordance with para. 345?
Reply (1): We believe your question can be answered by previous interpretation 23-14.
Question (2): Does the phrase “previously been tested” in para. 345.2.3(b) refer to leak testing
in accordance with the requirements of ASME B31.3?
Reply (2): Yes.
Interpretation 24-20
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Interpretation 24-21
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-2012 have any qualification requirements for visual examiners
performing Code-required examinations?
Reply (1): Yes. See paras. 342.1 and 344.2.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-2012 require individuals that check the fit and alignment of
weld joints during fabrication to be qualified for visual examination as described in paras. 342.1
and 344.2?
Reply (2): No.
Interpretation 24-22
Interpretation 24-23
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Subject: Paras. 328.5.4(d) and (e), Use of a Branch Connection Where the Abutting Branch Pipe
Is Not Welded to the Run (B31.3-2012)
Date Issued: October 3, 2013
File: 13-789
Question: Under the rules of ASME B31.3-2012, may a branch connection be added to a piping
run using branch attachment details other than specified by para. 328.5.4(d), which require fully
penetrated groove welds to the run pipe, or para. 328.5.4(e)?
Reply: No, unless qualified in accordance with paras. 300(c)(3), 300(c)(4), and 304.7.2.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation 24-24
Subject: Para. 302.3.6(a), Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Occasional Loads (B31.3-2012)
Date Issued: October 3, 2013
File: 13-1331
Question (1): Is the final paragraph in para. 302.3.6(a) applicable to castings only?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3 permit the occasional stress of austenitic steel piping to rise
above yield?
Reply (2): Yes; however, see para. 302.3.2(e).
Interpretation 24-25
Question: If a pipe is bent in accordance with para. 306.2, can it be installed using closure
welds without being leak tested in accordance with para. 345?
Reply: No.
Interpretation 24-26
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Subject: Para. 323.3.5, Acceptance Criteria (B31.3-2012)
Date Issued: October 3, 2013
File: 13-1508
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2012, para. 323.3.5(a), do the acceptance criteria
for minimum energy requirements apply to carbon and low alloy steels having specified minimum
tensile strengths equal to or greater than 656 MPa (95 ksi) or for high alloy steels (P-Nos. 6, 7,
and 8)?
Reply (1): No. See para. 323.3.5(b) for acceptance criteria for these materials.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2012, para. 323.3.5(c), are the acceptance criteria
for weld impact test requirements applicable for clad-pipe to clad-pipe welds?
Reply (2): No. See paras. 323.3.5(a) and 323.3.5(b).
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2012, para. 323.3.5(c), when dissimilar base metals
(e.g., P1 and P8) are joined by welding and the weld metal has a tensile strength most closely
matching that of the P8 base material, shall the acceptance criteria for impact tests conform to
the lateral expansion requirements of para. 323.3.5(b)?
Reply (3): Yes.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation 24-27
Subject: Table 323.2.2, Low Temperature Toughness Tests for Metals (B31.3-2008)
Date Issued: October 3, 2013
File: 13-1548
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2008, when ASTM B423 N08825 base metal is welded
by SFA-5.14 ERNiCrMo-3 N06625 filler metal, do the rules of Table 323.2.2, Box A-6(b) require
that testing in accordance with Box B-6 be performed?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation 24-28
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2008, Table 323.3.1, box A-5, is the qualified thickness
range T/2 to T + 6 mm (1⁄4 in.)?
Reply: Yes. Also see previous Interpretation 4-17.
Interpretation 24-29
Subject: Para. 341.3.3, Defective Components and Workmanship (B31.3-1996 Edition Through
B31.3-2012)
Date Issued: December 12, 2013
File: 13-709
Question: Is it the intent of ASME B31.3-1996 Edition through ASME B31.3-2012, para. 341.3.3
to allow replacement welds for rejected welds to be examined by any nondestructive (NDE)
method that is allowed for the original welds, as it is for high pressure piping system welds in
K341.3.3, rather than requiring the same NDE method as used on the original defective welds?
Reply: Yes.
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Interpretation 24-30
Subject: Para. 341.3.1(a), NDE After PWHT for P-Nos. 3, 4, and 5 Materials (B31.3-2010)
Date Issued: December 16, 2013
File: 11-1769
Question: A piping assembly made of P-No. 5 material consisting of several welds is furnace
heat treated and radiographed. One of those welds is defective and repaired. The assembly is
then heat treated again. Is it the intent of para. 341.3.1(a) that all of the welds in that piping
assembly be radiographed again?
Reply: No.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
ASME B31.3
INTERPRETATIONS VOLUME 23
GENERAL INFORMATION
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3
as part of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition stated in the interpretation, or if
none is stated, to the Edition in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent
revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of
the interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised
reply bearing the original interpretation number with the suffix R is presented. In the case where
an interpretation is corrected by errata, the original interpretation number with the suffix E is used.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional
information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further,
persons aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcom-
mittee. As stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not “approve,”
“certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the B31 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
B31.3
Subject Interpretation File No.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation 20-13R
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002 through B31.3-2010, Para. 323.2.2 and Fig. 323.2.2B, Lower Temperature
Limits for Listed Materials
File: 11-448
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3, Fig. 323.2.2B, provide a basis for the use of impact-tested
carbon steels at a minimum design metal temperature (MDMT) colder than the impact test
temperature, provided the stress ratio defined in Fig. 323.2.2B is less than 1 but greater than 0.3,
and the MDMT is not colder than −48°C (−55°F)?
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3, Fig. 323.2.2B, provide a basis for the use of impact-tested
carbon steels at a minimum design metal temperature (MDMT) colder than the impact test
temperature, provided the stress ratio defined in Fig. 323.2.2B is less than 1 but greater than 0.3,
and the MDMT is colder than −48°C (−55°F)?
Question (3): Does ASME B31.3, Table 323.2.2, Note (3), provide a basis for the use of impact-
tested carbon steels at a minimum design metal temperature (MDMT) colder than the impact
test temperature, provided the stress ratio defined in Fig. 323.2.2B is equal to or less than 0.3
when the MDMT is colder than −48°C (−55°F)?
Question (4): Does ASME B31.3 permit Fig. 323.2.2B to be used to provide a basis for the use
of impact-tested duplex stainless steels, UNS S31803, impact tested at −51°C (−60°F), in the same
manner as described in question (1)?
Interpretation 21-46R
Subject: ASME B31.3-2008, Para. 331, Review of Interpretations 20-39 and 21-46
File: 11-16
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3 require both circumferential and longitudinal welds made by
the pipe manufacturer of API 5L double submerged arc welded (DSAW) pipe to be heat treated
in accordance with para. 331?
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3 require both circumferential and longitudinal welds made by
the piping fabricator on API 5L double submerged arc welded (DSAW) marked pipe to be heat
treated in accordance with para. 331?
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Interpretation 23-01
Question (1): Does the Code provide rules for the use of duplex stainless steel material
(UNS S31803) with a lower design temperature than −60°F (−51°C) under certain conditions with
limitations?
Reply (1): Yes; see para. 323.2.2(c).
Question (2): Are the provisions described in Note (3) of Table 323.2.2 also applicable for duplex
stainless steel material?
Reply (2): Yes.
Interpretation 23-02
Question: Does para. 300(c)(3) allow partial joint penetration welds if a more rigorous analysis
addressing the design, construction, examination, inspection, and testing details is documented
in the engineering design and accepted by the owner?
Reply: Yes. Note that requirements for Code rules that are not applicable as written to such
construction, such as examination and fatigue design, need to be addressed. See also Interpretation
16-12.
Interpretation 23-03
Question: Does para. 304.7.2(c) address product form and material type when proof testing in
accordance with ASME B16.9; MSS SP-97; or Section VIII, Division 1, UG-101?
Reply: No.
Interpretation 23-04
Question: Does the Code address how the effects of friction are to be included in earthquake
analyses?
Reply: No.
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Interpretation 23-05
Subject: ASME B31.3-2008, Para. 345.1(b), Required Leak Test and Para. 304.7.2, Unlisted
Components
File: 10-538
Question: Does the Code address alternate methods of proof testing other than those listed in
para. 304.7.2(c)?
Reply: No.
Interpretation 23-06
File: 10-540
Question (1): Does the Code define “fluid temperature” in para. 301.3.2 as “design temperature”?
Question (2): Does the Code permit “fluid temperature” in para. 301.3.2 to be understood as
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“operating temperature”?
Interpretation 23-07
Subject: ASME B31.3-2008, Para. 304.7.2, Application of a Detailed Stress Analysis Performed
Using a Numerical Method
File: 10-542
Question: If the designer performs a finite element method evaluation of an unlisted component
that is accepted by the owner in accordance with para. 300(c)(3), is the designer required to
perform the calculation to be substantiated in accordance with para. 304.7.2?
Reply: Yes.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation 23-08
File: 10-702
Question (1): When a welding procedure specification (WPS) has been qualified, including
impact testing, for an austenitic stainless steel plate that has a design minimum temperature
below the minimum temperature given in Table A-1, does the Code require production welds
to be impact tested?
Question (2): When a welding procedure specification (WPS) has been qualified, including
impact testing, for an austenitic stainless steel plate that has a design minimum temperature
below the minimum temperature given in Table A-1, does the Code require the plate material
to be impact tested?
Interpretation 23-09
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File: 10-1500
Question: May the values for longitudinal weld joint quality factor, Ej, listed in Table A-1B, with
further supplemental radiography per Table 302.3.4, be used to determine design requirements for
electric fusion welded pipe, in which the weld is made with filler metal?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation 23-10
File: 10-1501
Question: If a fully machined exterior (250 rms or finer) and pull bored interior (125 rms or
finer) surfaced centrifugal cast tube section is fully liquid penetrant examined in accordance with
ASTM E165 and judged acceptable per Table 1 of MSS SP-53 using ASTM E125 as a reference
for surface flaws per Note (2) of ASME B31.3, Table 302.3.3C over its entire exterior surface and
up to one diameter on the interior surface of each end, does the Code permit the use of an
increased casting quality factor, Ec, of 0.90?
Reply: No. To increase the casting quality factor, all surfaces shall be examined; see Note (2)(b)
of Table 302.3.3C.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation 23-11
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2008 require that the pressure relief device described in para. 345.5.2
comply with para. 322.6.3(a)?
Reply: No, unless the pressure relief device is a permanent component of the piping system
being tested.
Interpretation 23-12
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-2008 reference ASME B31E, Standard for the Seismic Design and
Retrofit of Above-Ground Piping Systems, as an alternative to the requirements in para. 302.3.6?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-2008 allow an alternative to the requirements in para. 302.3.6
for seismic design of above-ground piping?
Reply (2): Yes; see para. 300(c)(3).
Interpretation 23-13
Question (1): Do Table 323.2.2 boxes A-3(b) and A-4(b) exclude HAZ impact testing?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Does the code permit the weld deposit impact testing exemptions of Table 323.2.2
box A-3(b) for joining ASTM A333, A334, A350, A352, and A420?
Reply (2): No.
Interpretation 23-14
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2008 require listed piping components, including valves, to be
leak tested in accordance with para. 345?
Reply: No. See para. 326.3.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation 23-15
Question: Does ASME B31.3 require that a pneumatic leak test be maintained at the test pressure
for at least 10 min?
Reply: Yes. See para. 345.2.2(a).
Interpretation 23-16
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2008 have an equation for pressure design thickness with straight
pipe where t equals or exceeds one-sixth of the outside diameter of the pipe (D/6)?
Reply: No, except as provided in Chapter IX.
Interpretation 23-17
Subject: ASME B31.3-2008, Paras. 345.2.4 and 345.2.5, External Differential Pressure
Date Issued: April 12, 2011
File: 11-578
Question (1): In para. 345.2.4, Externally Pressured Piping, does the term “external differential
pressure” mean maximum differential pressure between any coincident internal pressure and
external pressure?
Reply (1): Yes. See para. 301.2.1(d).
Question (2): Does para. 345.2.5, Jacketed Piping, require separate leak tests for both internal
line and jacket?
Reply (2): Yes.
Interpretation 23-18
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2010, do the equations for A3 and A4 in para. 304.3.3(c)
apply to branch connections other than the configuration shown in Fig. 304.3.3?
Reply: No; however, see para. 304.3.1.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation 23-19
Subject: ASME B31.3-2010, Tables A-1 and A-3, Allowable Stress Values
Date Issued: September 27, 2011
File: 11-1075
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-2010 require the use of allowable stresses shown in Table A-1?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-2010 require the use of allowable stresses shown in Table A-3?
Reply (2): No. See Appendix A, General Note (c).
Question (3): Based on ASME B31.3-2010, para. 302.3.2, Bases for Design Stresses, footnote 2,
may the designer use the stress values in ASME BPV Code Section II, Part D, Tables 2A, 2B, and
3 for stresses at temperatures below the creep range instead of the allowable stresses in
ASME B31.3-2010, Tables A-1, A-2, and A-3, respectively?
Reply (3): No.
Question (4): Based on ASME B31.3-2010, para. 302.3.2, footnote 2, may the designer use the
stress values in ASME BPV Code Section II, Part D, Tables 1A and 1B for stresses at temperatures
in the creep range instead of the allowable stresses in ASME B31.3-2010, Tables A-1, A-2, and
A-3, respectively?
Reply (4): No.
Interpretation 23-20
Subject: ASME B31.3-2010, Para. 345.1(d), Pressure Test Exemption for Vents and Drains
Date Issued: September 27, 2011
File: 11-1539
Question (1): For Normal Fluid Service or Category D Fluid Service, does ASME B31.3-2010,
para. 345.1(d), exempt leak testing for all drain or vent lines open to the atmosphere?
Reply (1): Yes, unless otherwise specified in the engineering design.
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Question (2): Does the statement in ASME B31.3-2010, para. 345.1(d), of “such as vents or
drains downstream of the last shutoff valve” mean that this is the only configuration open to
the atmosphere exempt from leak testing by this paragraph?
Reply (2): No.
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–23
NUMERICAL INDEX
Code references are based on ASME B31.3-1990 or later editions. References in brackets are to previous editions
and addenda.
(a)
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319.3.1 19-40
9-07
2-16 21-09
10-14
2-17 319.3.1(b) 15-24
19-12
19-18 21-16
304.5.1 8-18
20-02 319.3.2 21-26
20-12
20-49 319.3.5 4-10
304.5.1(b) 9-10
20-50 304.7.2 1-51 319.3.6 1-6
302.4 1-20 3-2 1-7
303 6-05 4-05 1-55
304.1 23-16 5-05 2-24
304.1.1 1-42 5-11 5-15
1-54 6-09 13-05
1-70 10-07 22-20
13-07 10-11 Table 319.3.6 9-01
15-06 10-18 319.4.1 1-33
15-10 12-09 13-14
16-14 13-02 319.4.3 23-04
21-38 13-03 319.4.4 1-71
22-21 13-05 2-7
304.1.2 1-42 13-11 2-24
1-57 19-29 319.7 1-16
1-68 20-26 7-05
1-70 20-37 321.1.1 6-07
2-11 21-02 321.1.4 1-49
10-20 21-34 19-36
21-13 23-03 21-41
22-04 23-07 322.3 17-24
(b)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–23
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(c)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–23
(d)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–23
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(e)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–23
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(f)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–23
SUBJECT INDEX
(g)
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(h)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–23
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–23
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curved and mitered 15-14 of nonmetallic piping 14-17
segments components
Near Straight Sawtooth Runs
18-06 14-18
explanation of 1-33
elbowless 8-03 of pipe 1-42
Nomenclature general 22-43 1-54
d 1-54 in corroded condition 2-15 1-57
T 1-28 instrument 17-24 1-68
TW 5-04 made from plate 1-48 1-70
5-16 8-36 2-11
tn 1-75 of noncircular cross section 3-2 11-21
pressure design 13-07 13-07
Nonmetallic Piping 14-09 15-06
fluid service requirements 11-17 pressure testing 9-09 15-10
11-18 spiral (helical seam) 7-03 17-06
in Category M Fluid 8-35 welded
21-38
Service straight, under internal 10-20
22-04
joint requirements 7-09 pressure
of listed components 16-14
8-14 11-21
16-18
materials 19-08 14-11
of unlisted components 13-02
20-30 types 20-27
13-03
21-30
13-05
21-31 Pipe Supports
21-34
pressure design 14-17 configurations 6-07
of valves 8-04
14-18 longitudinal stress effects 7-05
13-15
21-33 materials 19-36
22-38 21-41
use of plastic 1-49 Pressure Rating
Notch Sensitive components 19-02
materials 2-22 Plastic valve 8-04
lined pipe — use of 8-33 variations 4-11
Occasional Variations 1-3 screwed flanges 20-22
(Pressure/Temperature
pipe supports 1-49
Allowances)
2-14 Pressure Relief Devices
4-11 Pneumatic Tests (see Leak Tests) acceptable devices 2-21
loads 1-50 2-29
2-15 Positions 19-41
2-16 qualification of welding 1-66 23-11
2-17 and test pressure 11-07
19-18 Postweld Heat Treatment (see Heat 11-19
20-49 Treatment) 12-04
20-50 14-09
21-08 Preheat (see Heat Treatment) 18-03
(k)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–23
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7-01 8-07
12-04 Records
stop valves 10-10 certification 5-10
Standards
12-18 8-02
compliance 5-10
10-03
21-03 superseded 1-44
Pressure Surges
loads due to 1-50 for radiographic 1-10
examination Stresses (see also Allowable Stresses)
Pressure–Temperature 5-05 of examinations 11-11 allowable 19-37
Rating 21-20 19-38
8-34 of hardness tests 8-22 19-46
retention of 1-10 20-32
Pressure Test (see Leak Test) analysis 23-07
Reinforcement, Branch displacement stress range 7-04
Pressure Thickness 22-21 attachment weld 4-03 12-06
7-08 20-02
Progressive Examination 1-5 clarification of terms 1-37 due to cold spring 8-16
1-62 11-10
due to occasional loads 2-16
3-5 limits of 2-27
due to pressure surges 1-50
10-09 9-04
due to seismic loads 2-17
10-12 due to sustained loads 15-15
Reinforcement Pad 22-20
11-02 16-04
Thickness
11-04 16-11
13-12 Repairs 20-02
16-01 to welds 2-18 due to thermal gradients 3-4
16-02 hydrostatic design 19-13
16-05 Responsibility longitudinal 1-20
18-01 designer 10-11 1-50
rights of owner’s 10-03 2-15
Published Specification 1-15 inspection
2-24
17-15
4-10
Radiographic Examination
4-12
100% 5-09 Safeguarding 5-12
6-03R
20-17
Scope (see Code Coverage) (Vol.
as supplementary 8-38 7)
examination
Seismic Loads 4-07 6-07
digital radiography 20-42
effect of friction 23-04 7-05
normal fluid service 20-20
23-12 8-16
random radiography 1-27
stresses due to 2-17 17-18
1-45
18-16
1-62
Severe Cyclic Conditions ratio figure 23-01
2-12
cyclic loading 5-12 reduction factors 16-10
2-32
large rapid temperature 8-09 21-34
3-12
change
records 1-10
material 21-29
requirements 6-04 Stress Intensification Factors
spiral (helical seam) 7-03
11-01 application of 1-34
welded pipe
11-05 2-24
12-03 Simplified Flexibility 1-33 6-03R
22-08 Analysis (Vol.
selection of welds for 2-25 7)
examination Stainless Steel 22-03 basis for 1-56
spot radiography 1-62 22-23 branch connections 2-7
(l)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–23
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21-34
19-47 19-25
23-03
maximum metal 19-40 imperfections (see also 21-02
materials (see Materials)
temperature Acceptable Criteria)
minimum design metal 20-13R joint quality factor 21-06
U-Stamp 22-34
temperature (MDMT) 21-37
reduction 4-11 joint strength reduction 21-35
Valves factor
20-15
Category M Fluid Service 8-35 22-37
variation in elevated 17-17
Flanged Ball Valves 16-16 longitudinal 2-20
temperature service
materials 8-07 3-11
verification 16-09
15-26 4-18
pressure buildup 8-04 map 22-10
Thermoplastic Piping ratings 5-05 22-25
neat fusion joints 13-08
of valves 12-12
solvent cemented joints 10-08 Visual Examination partial joint penetration 23-02
specific requirements 10-06 internal 8-10 preparation for welding 13-01
8-26 14-04
Thickness Allowances 13-16 qualification of position 1-66
governing 17-13 requirements 2-28 reinforcement 7-08
17-21 10-03 11-08
18-02 13-16 repair 2-18
in stress calculations 1-20 18-17 21-19
wall 23-16 sign 22-25
welding tee 18-18 Washers, Use of 2-5 size 22-32
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–23
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ASME B31.3
INTERPRETATIONS VOLUME 22
GENERAL INFORMATION
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3
as part of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition stated in the interpretation, or if
none is stated, to the Edition in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent
revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of
the interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised
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reply bearing the original interpretation number with the suffix R is presented. In the case where
an interpretation is corrected by errata, the original interpretation number with the suffix E is used.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional
information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further,
persons aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcom-
mittee. As stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not “approve,”
“certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the B31 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
B31.3
Subject Interpretation File No.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 22-01
Subject: ASME B31.3-2006, Para. 323.3, Impact Testing Methods and Acceptance Criteria
Date Issued: April 29, 2008
File: 08-472
Question (1): If a welding procedure has been qualified by impact testing for service at a
temperature of −46°C in accordance with para. 323.3, but the base material and weld material
were impact tested at a warmer temperature in accordance with their respective material specifica-
tions, may the weld procedure be used for service at temperatures as low as −46°C?
Reply (1): Yes, provided the essential variables, and supplemental essential variables in
ASME Section IX, are met.
Question (2): Is it required that the same brand and batch number of material, as used in weld
procedure qualification impact testing, be used for production welds?
Reply (2): No.
Interpretation: 22-02
Subject: ASME B31.3-2006, Table 323.3.4, Charpy Impact Test Temperature Reduction
Date Issued: April 29, 2008
File: 08-476
Interpretation: 22-03
Subject: ASME B31.3-2006, Table 323.2.2, A-4(a) and A-4(b); Paras. 323.2.2(f)(1) and (2); Use of
Austenitic Stainless Steel Materials at Low Temperatures
Date Issued: April 29, 2008
File: 08-477
Question: Does the Code permit austenitic stainless steel materials listed in Table A-1 to be
used to the minimum temperatures listed regardless if they are a seamless or welded product
form?
Reply: Yes, provided the requirements of Table 323.2.2, A-4(a) and applicable Notes in Table A-1
are followed.
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Interpretation: 22-04
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3 address fatigue due to pressure cycling?
Reply (1): Yes; see paras. 301.10, 302.2.4(d), 304.1.2(b), and K304.8, and also paras. 300(c)(3)
and (5).
Interpretation: 22-05
Question: Are piping and tube specifications listed in Appendix A considered to be listed
components and included as part of Table 326.1?
Reply: Yes. See Note (5) of Table 326.1.
Interpretation: 22-06
Subject: ASME B31.3-2004, Paras. 300.2 and 301.3, Category D Design Temperature
Date Issued: April 29, 2008
File: 08-594
Question: Can a fluid service that is nonflammable, nontoxic, and not damaging to human
tissues, with a design gage pressure not exceeding 1 035 kPa and a design temperature less than
−29°C, be classified as a Category D fluid service?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 22-07
Subject: ASME B31.3-2006, Paras. 302.3.5(d) and P302.3.5(d), Allowable Stress Range and
Allowable Operating Stress Limit
Date Issued: April 29, 2008
File: 08-603
Question: Where the value of the stress range factor, f, is permitted to be greater than 1, does
the Code permit the allowable stress range, SA, for displacement stresses and the allowable
operating stress limit, SoA, to be the greater of
(a) the value computed with f p 1 and without the fm limitations on Sc and Sh
(b) the value computed with f > 1 with the fm limitations on Sc and Sh?
Reply: Yes.
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Interpretation: 22-08
Question: Per para. 344.5.1, do the recommended values listed in ASME BPV Code Section V,
Article 2, para. T-274 for geometric unsharpness requirements need to be met by the manufacturer
under T-285?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 22-09
Subject: ASME B31.3-2006, Para. 345.3.1, Joints Exposed and Para. 326.3, Reference Documents
Date Issued: April 30, 2008
File: 08-471
Question: Do longitudinal weld joints in pipe meeting a standard listed in para. 326 have to
be exposed during leak testing in accordance with para. 345?
Reply: No; see para. 326.3.
Interpretation: 22-10
Subject: ASME B31.3-2006, Tables 302.3.4 and A-1B, Longitudinal Weld Joints in Pipes, Tubes,
and Fittings
Date Issued: April 30, 2008
File: 08-480
Question (1): Does the Code permit an EFW pipe produced without filler metal to be upgraded
to a weld joint quality factor of 1.00 through radiography?
Reply (1): Yes; see Table 302.3.4.
Interpretation: 22-11
Subject: ASME B31.3-2006, Paras. 345.4 and 345.5, Leak Testing With Negative Pressure
Date Issued: April 30, 2008
File: 08-481
Question: Does the Code permit externally pressurized piping to be pneumatically tested using
an internal vacuum?
Reply: No; see para. 345.2.4.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 22-12
Subject: ASME B31.3-2006, Table A-1, Prohibition of API 5LX Grade Materials at Temperatures
Exceeding 400°F
Date Issued: April 30, 2008
File: 08-595
Question (1): Are API 5L Grades X52 and X56 listed materials?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Can API 5L Grades X52 and X56 be used above 400°F?
Reply (2): No; see double bars (||) as defined in Note (7) and Note (55) of Table A-1.
Interpretation: 22-13
Question: For wall thicknesses of less than 25 mm (1 in.), must both the a/t and the ᐉ limit in
Table 1 be satisfied?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 22-14
Subject: ASME B31.3-2006, Paras. 345.1, 345.3.4, and 345.5.1, Leak Testing/Limits of Tested Piping
Date Issued: May 1, 2008
File: 08-475
Question: Is it acceptable for a pneumatic leak test to be conducted with test medium continu-
ously added to compensate for known leaks so that the test pressure is maintained?
Reply: Yes, recognizing the additional hazards associated with pneumatic testing. See para.
345.5.1.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 22-15
Question (1): To comply with section 345, must a piping system be leak tested at the factory
fully assembled, or can individual pipe spools and equipment be tested separately as suggested
in para. 345.2.3(a)?
Reply (1): The Committee believes your question can be answered by previous Interpretation
20-25, a copy of which is attached.
Question (2): If a piping system in Normal Fluid Service has passed a hydrostatic leak test in
accordance with para. 345.4, a pneumatic leak test in accordance with para. 345.5, or a hydrostatic–
pneumatic leak test in accordance with para. 345.6, is a sensitive leak test in accordance with
para. 345.8 required?
Reply (2): No.
Interpretation: 22-16
Question (1): Does the Code permit a piping system consisting of piping subassemblies and/or
components to have more than one closure weld?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Does the Code permit the leak test requirement of para. 345 to be replaced by
100% radiographic or ultrasonic examination?
Reply (2): No.
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Interpretation: 22-17
Question (1): Are the longitudinal welds made in accordance with material specifications listed
in Table A-1 or Table 326.1 required to be examined per para. 341.4.1(b)(1) when intersecting a
circumferential weld that is being examined?
Reply (1): No; reference Table 341.3.2, Note (3).
Question (2): Are piping components fabricated with longitudinal welds made in accordance
with Chapter V that are intersected by a circumferential weld during fabrication, assembly, or
erection that is examined, required to also be examined per para. 341.4.1(b)(1)?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): Are piping components fabricated with longitudinal welds made in accordance
with para. 302.2.3 that are intersected by a circumferential weld during fabrication, assembly, or
erection that is examined, required to also be examined per para. 341.4.1(b)(1)?
Reply (3): Yes.
Question (4): If specified in the engineering design or specifically authorized by the Inspector,
may in-process examination be substituted for radiographic examination required by para.
341.4.1(b)(1) on a weld-for-weld basis?
Reply (4): The Committee believes your question can be answered by previous Interpretation
11-15, a copy of which is attached.
Question (5): May ultrasonic examination be substituted for radiographic examination for
welds made with the addition of filler metal shown in Table 302.3.4, No. 3 and 4 if
(a) designer determines the ultrasonic examination technique employed and the acceptance
criteria used will meet the acceptance limits established for defects in Table 341.3.2 for radiography
(b) designer documents the technique and criteria in the engineering design and also acknowl-
edges the Code Committee replies in Interpretation 11-05
(c) Owner accepts the validity of the technique and criteria and also acknowledges the Code
Committee replies in Interpretation 11-05
Reply (5): The Code does not specifically address this; see para. 300(c)(3).
Interpretation: 22-18
I-8
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Interpretation: 22-19
Interpretation: 22-20
Subject: ASME B31.3-2006, Paras. 304.3.5(e) and 319.3.6, Reinforcement Pad Thickness
Date Issued: October 13, 2008
File: 08-1244
Question (1): Does the Code provide a maximum reinforcing pad thickness for pressure design?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Does the Code prohibit the use of more than one reinforcing pad, such as the
use of two 3-mm pads to provide 6-mm pad thickness?
Reply (2): No.
Question (4): Does the Code provide a specific SIF for complete encirclement reinforcement
on tees?
Reply (4): No.
Question (5): Does the Code permit the use of more applicable data to establish an SIF for
reinforced intersections?
Reply (5): Yes. See para. 319.3.6.
Interpretation: 22-21
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2006 Edition permit the use of pipe supplied to a thickness less
than tm as defined in para. 304.1.1?
Reply: No. See also Interpretations 10-20 and 13-07.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 22-22
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2006 Edition, when para. 328.5.4(d) is applied to
proprietary integrally reinforced branch connection fittings, does the term fully penetrated groove
weld describe a weld that fills to the manufacturer’s weld line or to the top of the groove if no
weld line is present?
Reply: Yes; see definition of groove weld under size of weld in para. 300.2. See also Interpretation
13-11.
Interpretation: 22-23
Question: Do the temperature limitations specified in ASME B31.3-2006, para. 323.2.2(f) apply
to austenitic stainless steel pipe and fitting materials listed in Table A-1 or are they applicable
only to the circumferential welds when these components are joined by welding?
Reply: The Committee believes your question can be answered by previous Interpretation 18-12.
Interpretation: 22-24
Question (1): Does Interpretation 2-18 apply to the ASME B31.3-2006 Edition?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2006 Edition, does Interpretation 2-18 apply to
welds made by manufacturers of listed components?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): If interpretation numbers are listed in the latest version of B31.3 (i.e., 2006), are
they still valid?
Reply (3): See general information published with interpretations.
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Interpretation: 22-25
Subject: ASME B31.3-2006, Para. 328.5.1(b), Weld Map and Welder Sign
Date Issued: October 13, 2008
File: 08-1440
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2006 Edition, para. 328.5.1(b), is it required that a
weld map be created to identify the work of each welder or welding operator if each weld or
adjacent area has been marked to identify the welder or welding operator?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 22-26
Subject: ASME B31.3-2006, Para. 323.2.2(d), Use of Carbon Steel Materials Without Impact Testing
Date Issued: April 6, 2009
File: 09-529
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2006 Edition, if a material is exempted from impact
testing because the requirements of para. 323.2.2(d) are satisfied, are welds and heat affected
zones (including those of production welds) required to be impact tested per Table 323.2.2,
Column B (B-3)?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 22-27
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2006 Edition permit hydrostatic leak testing of metallic pipe after
the internal nonmetallic coating is applied?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 22-28
Subject: ASME B31.3-2008, Table A-1, Basic Allowable Stresses for Metals
Date Issued: April 10, 2009
File: 08-1608
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2008 Edition, may the Table A-1 basic allowable
stresses in tension above 1000°F for ASTM A 182, Grade F316L forging be applied for ASTM
A 182, Grade F316 forging having a carbon content less than 0.04%?
Reply: Yes.
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Interpretation: 22-29
Subject: ASME B31.3-2006, Code Case 181, Use of Alternative Ultrasonic Examination Acceptance
Criteria
Date Issued: April 10, 2009
File: 08-1611
Question: Does Code Case 181 have a limitation for the minimum thickness of material for
its use?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 22-30
Subject: ASME B31.3-2008, Para. 322.6.3, System Pneumatic Leak Test Pressure
Date Issued: April 10, 2009
File: 09-247
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2008 Edition, during relieving events with system
relief devices per para. 322.6.3, may the pressure in the piping system during the event exceed
the system pneumatic leak test pressure?
Reply (1): No. See para. 302.2.4(e).
Question (2): When establishing the maximum allowable relieving pressure permitted in accor-
dance with para. 322.6.3(c), may the test pressure used in accordance with para. 345 be exceeded?
Reply (2): The Code does not explicitly address this situation.
Interpretation: 22-31
Subject: Code Case 181, Table 1, Use of Alternative Ultrasonic Examination Acceptance Criteria
Date Issued: April 10, 2009
File: 09-424
Question: In Code Case 181, Table 1, must both the a/t and ᐉ criteria be satisfied for acceptance?
Reply: Yes. See revised Code Case 181, new para. (i)(4)(d) for alternate acceptance criteria.
Interpretation: 22-32
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004 Edition, if the fabricator failed to meet the
minimum weld sizes described in para. 328.5.2, does para. 300(c)(3) allow the designer to perform
an analysis after fabrication, document it in the engineering design, and have the validity accepted
by the owner, to show that the existing fillet weld sizes are adequate?
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Reply: Yes.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 22-33
Question: For a weld repair to a portion of a circumferential weld that was completely examined,
does ASME B31.3-2004, para. 341.3.3 require that only the repair weld area be reexamined after
the repair?
Reply: Yes, unless the materials are P-Nos. 3, 4, or 5 and heat treatment is required; then the
entire weld must be reexamined after completion of any heat treatment [see para. 328.6, para. 331.1,
Table 331.1.1, and para. 341.3.1(a)].
Interpretation: 22-34
Question (1): Are heat exchangers within the scope of ASME B31.3?
Reply (1): No. Refer to para. 300.1.3(d) and Fig. 300.1.1. However, applicable design standards
may be as agreed between purchaser and manufacturer.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3 have a certification and code stamp requirement?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): Are there any advantages to designing to ASME B31.3 instead of ASME Sec-
tion VIII?
Reply (3): We cannot respond to your request, since ASME does not provide consulting assist-
ance. We regret that we cannot serve you in this instance, and suggest that you contact a reputable
consulting organization experienced in B31 piping applications.
Interpretation: 22-35
Subject: ASME B31.3-2008, Para. 328.5.1(c), Tack Welding Welder Performance Qualifications
Date Issued: October 5, 2009
File: 09-1003
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3, para. 328.5.1(c) require that tack welds, whether they are to
be incorporated into the final weld or be removed, be made by a qualified welder?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3, para. 328.5.1(c) require that tack welds be made to a qualified
WPS for that joint?
Reply (2): Yes; see para. 328.5.1(a).
Question (3): Does ASME B31.3, para. 328.5.1(c) allow tack welds on a groove weld joint to be
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 22-36
Subject: ASME B31.3-2008, Table 302.3.5, General Note (b), Critical Temperatures
Date Issued: October 5, 2009
File: 09-1066
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2008 Edition, when determining critical tempera-
ture of welded pipe, and when ASME BPV Code Section II, Part D, Table 1A does not have a
time-dependent Note associated with the material, shall the designer use the time-dependent
Note associated with the base material of which the pipe is constructed?
Reply (1): Yes; see General Note (b) in Table 302.3.5.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2008 Edition, when determining critical tempera-
ture and when ASME BPV Code Section II, Part D, Table 1A does not have a time-dependent
Note associated with the material, shall the designer treat the material as a material not listed
in Section II, Part D for the purpose of determining critical temperatures?
Reply (2): Yes; see General Note (b) in Table 302.3.5.
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2008 Edition, when a material has multiple
listings in ASME BPV Code Section II, Part D that have different time-dependent Notes associated
with them, and the designer does not have sufficient information to determine the original product
form from which a component has been manufactured, is the designer required to use the
minimum calculated critical temperature based upon all listings for the product form in ASME
BPV Code Section II, Part D?
Reply (3): We cannot respond to your request, since ASME does not provide consulting assist-
ance. We regret that we cannot serve you in this instance, and suggest that you contact a reputable
consulting organization experienced in B31 piping applications.
Question (4): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2008 Edition, when a designer has specified a
dual certified material, may the designer use the time-dependent Notes associated with any of
the product forms to which the material complies when determining the critical temperature?
Reply (4): We cannot respond to your request, since ASME does not provide consulting assist-
ance. We regret that we cannot serve you in this instance, and suggest that you contact a reputable
consulting organization experienced in B31 piping applications.
Question (5): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2008 Edition, when a material does not appear
in ASME BPV Code Section II, Part D, Table 1A but does appear in Table 1B, shall the designer
use the same methodology for determining critical temperature as for materials listed in Table 1A?
Reply (5): This matter is not addressed by the Code.
Question (6): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2008 Edition, may a designer treat a listed material
as an unlisted material, establish allowable stresses in accordance with para. 302.3.2, and then
calculate the critical temperature in accordance with Table 302.3.5, General Note (b)?
Reply (6): No.
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Interpretation: 22-37
Subject: ASME B31.3-2008, Para. 302.2.4, Weld Joint Strength Reduction Factors
Date Issued: October 5, 2009
File: 09-1067
Question (1): Where carbon steel is used at design temperatures below 800°F, does ASME
B31.3-2008 require that a weld joint strength reduction factor, W, of 1.0 be used?
Reply (1): The Code does not provide a weld joint strength reduction factor for carbon steel.
Question (2): Where carbon steel requires a design temperature above 800°F to allow for a
short-term upset condition that falls outside the scope of para. 302.2.4, does ASME B31.3-2008
require the use of a weld joint strength reduction factor, W, other than 1.0?
Reply (2): The Code does not provide a weld joint strength reduction factor for carbon steel.
Interpretation: 22-38
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2008, when Table B-1 materials without a maxi-
mum recommended temperature limit are to be used at temperatures greater than 23°C, is the
designer responsible for demonstrating the validity of the allowable stresses and other limits in
accordance with para. A323.2.4?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2008, when Table B-1 materials without a maxi-
mum recommended temperature limit are to be used at temperatures greater than 23°C, is the
designer permitted to use published manufacturer’s data for material properties without verifying
the manufacturer’s methodology, calculations, and test results for development of the data?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): Does ASME B31.3-2008 establish maximum temperature limits for nonmetallic
materials listed in Appendix B?
Reply (3): No. See para. A323.2.1(b).
Question (4): When Table B-1 explicitly states thicknesses of pipe/tubing, does ASME B31.3-2008
require the use of the hydrostatic design stresses listed for determining other thicknesses of the
same material?
Reply (4): The Code does not address this issue.
Question (5): For materials listed in Table B-1, are the hydrostatic design stresses listed in
ASME B31.3-2008 applicable for all design pressures?
Reply (5): Yes.
Question (6): When Table B-1 materials with a minimum recommended temperature limit of
23°C are to be used at temperatures less than 23°C, does ASME B31.3-2008 require the designer
to specify toughness testing at or below the lowest expected service temperature?
Reply (6): Yes.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 22-39
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File: 09-1069
Interpretation: 22-40
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-2008 require the use of the undercut criteria in Table 341.3.2
to evaluate metal removal from the toe of a weld by mechanical means?
Reply (1): The Code does not address this issue.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-2008 allow for the repair of excessive undercutting by any
means other than adding weld metal to bring the metal to an acceptable plane?
Reply (2): Yes, provided the criteria in Table 341.3.2 and the requirements of para. 304 are met.
Interpretation: 22-41
Question: Are non-inline instruments (e.g., pressure transmitter) connected to piping considered
piping components as defined in para. 300.2?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 22-42
Question: Does ASME B31.3 permit the values listed in Table A-1 including Note (35) for
material 25Cr–20Ni pipe, ASTM A 312 Grade TP310 to be used to determine design requirements
for Grade TP310H?
Reply: Yes.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 22-43
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3, may API 5L Grades A and B spiral seam welded
pipe be used for Normal Fluid Service and Category M Fluid Service piping?
Reply: Yes.
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Interpretation: 22-44
Subject: ASME B31.3-2006, Para. 323.2.2(d), Carbon Steel Materials Without Impact Testing
Date Issued: October 5, 2009
File: 09-1605
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3 permit the application of para. 345.2.3(c) for a piping system
that is exempt from impact testing in accordance with para. 323.2.2(d) except for the closure
weld, which is qualified according to Table 323.2.2, Column A?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3 permit the application of para. 345.2.3(c) for a piping system
that is exempt from impact testing in accordance with para. 323.2.2(d) except for the closure
weld, which is qualified according to Table 323.2.2, Column B?
Reply (2): Yes.
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–22
NUMERICAL INDEX
Code references are based on ASME B31.3-1990 or later editions. References in brackets are to previous editions
and addenda.
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1-6 1-19 17-07
1-7 2-26 22-06
13-04 7-10 301.3.1 10-02
20-08 8-17 21-47
300 7-10 22-39 301.3.2 4-11
8-17 300.1.3 [300.1.4] 1-8 301.5.3 4-07
19-11 1-16 301.7.2 3-4
300(b) 1-26 1-19 301.10 22-04
1-32 1-26 302 1-32
4-08 3-2 19-03
5-03 15-09 302.2 1-50
8-09 300.1.3(d) 10-05 302.2.1 16-18
10-11 21-22 302.2.2 17-11
13-14 300.2 19-02
300(c) [300(e)] 1-3 Category D Design 22-06 302.2.3 19-19
1-6 Temperature 302.2.4 [302.2.3] 1-3
1-7 Category D Fluid 4-13 1-32
3-2 Service 2-14
3-4 5-03 3-4
4-10 6-01 4-11
6-03R (Vol. 7) 19-34
7-01
7-05 Category M Fluid 1-40
7-04
8-30 Service
8-04
13-02 1-73
14-09
16-12 6-01
17-12
18-09 8-09
20-03
19-31 9-02
20-22
19-48 flammable 21-25
20-51
20-03 notch-sensitive 2-22
21-45
20-20 owner 2-30
22-04
20-38 piping components 3-2
8-01 22-37
300(c)(3) 22-32
14-03 302.2.5 13-15
300.1 7-10
17-23 302.3 20-25
8-17
9-06 21-24 302.3.2 1-18
12-20 22-41 1-38
21-07 piping system 1-30 2-16
21-32 9-06 3-13
300.1.1 1-47 severe cyclic 5-12 8-25
1-52 conditions 11-05
2-26 8-09 16-04
3-1 Table 300.4 20-23 19-37
4-19 301 5-11 19-38
6-01 301.1 20-40 302.3.4 2-20
8-01 301.2 2-3 17-14
9-02 7-01 Table 302.3.4 1-42
17-01 301.2.1 2-29 1-78
22-34 13-15 2-20
(a)
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(c)
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(d)
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(e)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–22
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(f)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–22
SUBJECT INDEX
(g)
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(h)
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(i)
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(j)
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22-38 20-22
Plastic
Notch Sensitive lined pipe — use of 8-33
Pressure Relief Devices
materials 2-22 screwed flanges
acceptable devices 2-21
pipe supports 1-49
Occasional Variations 1-3 2-29
(Pressure/Temperature Pneumatic Tests (see Leak Tests) 19-41
Allowances) and test pressure 11-07
2-14 Positions 11-19
4-11 qualification of welding 1-66 12-04
loads 1-50 14-09
Postweld Heat Treatment (see Heat
2-15 18-03
Treatment)
2-16 pressure reducing station 19-31
2-17 Preheat (see Heat Treatment) requirements 17-29
19-18 setting 1-32
20-49 Pressure Design 7-01
20-50 allowance 17-12 12-04
21-08 20-03 stop valves 10-10
20-51 12-18
Owner 21-33
responsibilities 1-26 21-45 Pressure Surges
2-30 for elevated temperatures 3-4 loads due to 1-50
5-22 in the high pressure range 1-68
19-11 17-16 Pressure–Temperature 5-05
of extruded headers 1-21 Rating
Owner’s Inspector
1-70 8-34
qualifications of 1-31
of flanges and blanks 10-14
20-33
13-15 Pressure Test (see Leak Test)
responsibilities of 1-26
19-12
Pipe of miter bends 1-21 Pressure Thickness 22-21
alterations of existing pipe 13-04 of nonmetallic piping 14-17
20-04 components Progressive Examination 1-5
components 22-41 14-18 1-62
curved and mitered 15-14 of pipe 1-42 3-5
segments 1-54 10-09
18-06 1-57 10-10
elbowless 8-03 1-68 10-12
general 22-43 1-70 11-02
in corroded condition 2-15 2-11 11-04
instrument 17-24 11-21 13-12
made from plate 1-48 13-07 16-01
8-36 15-06 16-02
of noncircular cross section 3-2 15-10 16-05
pressure design 13-07 17-06 18-01
14-09 21-38
pressure testing 9-09 22-04 Published Specification 1-15
(k)
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(m)
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ASME B31.3
INTERPRETATIONS VOLUME 21
GENERAL INFORMATION
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3
as part of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition stated in the interpretation, or if
none is stated, to the Edition in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent
revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of
the interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised
reply bearing the original interpretation number with the suffix R is presented. In the case where
an interpretation is corrected by errata, the original interpretation number with the suffix E is used.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional
information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further,
persons aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcom-
mittee. As stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not “approve,”
“certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the B31 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
B31.3
Subject Interpretation File No.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 21-01
Subject: ASME B31.3-2004, Table 323.2.2, Low Temperature Toughness Tests and Table 323.3.1,
Impact Testing Required for Metals
Date Issued: March 29, 2006
File: 06-253
Question (1): In ASME B31.3, Table 323.3.1, does the term manufacturer in Column A refer to
the manufacturer of the piping component?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3 require additional impact testing of ASTM A 333 Grade 6
material if the assigned minimum temperature is −46°C (−51°F)?
Reply (2): Yes, unless the exemptions in Table 323.2.2, B-3 apply.
Question (3): Does ASME B31.3 require the manufacturer to perform impact testing at tempera-
tures below the requirements described in the material specification?
Reply (3): ASME B31.3 does not address who should do the additional testing.
Question (4): Does ASME B31.3 require that the manufacturer, who as part of its manufacture
utilizes girth welds to join ASTM A 333 Grade 6 pipe, perform impact testing if the minimum
temperature is −35°C (−31°F)?
Reply (4): Yes, unless exemptions in Table 323.2.2, A-3(b) apply.
Interpretation: 21-02
Subject: ASME B31.3-2004, Paras. 304.7.2 and 328.5.4(d), Partial Penetration Welding
Date Issued: March 29, 2006
File: 06-297
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-2004 permit partial penetration for branch connection groove
welds?
Reply (1): No; see para. 328.5.4(d).
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004, what is the effective weld throat thickness
required for a proprietary integrally reinforced branch connection fitting?
Reply (2): The thickness is as required by the design qualified in accordance with para. 304.7.2
or MSS SP-97, and para. 328.5.4(d).
Interpretation: 21-03
Subject: ASME B31.3-2004, Paras. K323.1.5, Product Analysis and K346.2(b), Required Records
Date Issued: March 29, 2006
File: 06-298
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2004 require any Certified Material Test Reports (CMTR)?
Reply: No; however, see paras. K323.1.5 and K346.2(b).
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Interpretation: 21-04
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004, para. 341.4.1(b)(1), must welds to be examined
be selected to ensure that each welding process used by each welder or welding operator doing
the production welding is represented?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 21-05
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004, can the operator of an automatic welding
machine also perform in-process examination of the production work?
Reply (1): No; see para. 342.2.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004, can the operator of an automatic welding
machine also perform examination of the production work other than in-process examination?
Reply (2): Yes, if qualified in accordance with para. 342.1.
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004, para. 341, may the examiner be employed
by the contractor/manufacturer?
Reply (3): Yes.
Interpretation: 21-06
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004, can the weld joint quality factor of API 5L
SAW, GMAW, or combined GMAW/SAW welded pipe be increased to 1.00 by 100% radiography
of the weld?
Reply: The Code does not address increasing the weld joint quality factor of API 5L SAW,
GMAW, or combined GMAW/SAW welded pipe.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 21-07
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-2002 provide rules for design of buried piping for overburden
and surface live loads?
Reply (2): No.
Interpretation: 21-08
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2004 specify or provide guidelines for the duration of occasional
loads?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 21-09
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2004 require that the duration of an operating cycle be considered
when evaluating displacement stress range in accordance with para. 319.2.3?
Reply: No.
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Interpretation: 21-10
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2004 require the owner’s approval to apply the closure weld
provisions described in para. 345.2.3(c)?
Reply: No.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 21-11
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004, does a pressure test of less than 10-min duration
by the pipe manufacturer satisfy the requirements of the required leak test in para. 345?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 21-12
Subject: ASME B31.3-2004, Table 331.1.1, Requirements for Heat Treatment of Carbon Steel Pipe
Date Issued: September 20, 2006
File: 06-372
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004, is PWHT required for circumferential joints
in API 5L X65 pipe when the thickness is greater than 19 mm (3⁄4 in.)?
Reply: Yes, unless the provisions of para. 331.2.2 are met.
Interpretation: 21-13
Subject: ASME B31.3-2004, Paras. 304.1.2, Design of Straight Pipe Under Internal Pressure and
304.2.1, Pipe Bends
Date Issued: September 20, 2006
File: 06-1091
Question (1): ASME B31.3-2004, para. 304.1.2 provides two equations to calculate pressure
design thickness for straight pipe, eq. (3a) and eq. (3b), the former using the outside diameter
and the latter using the inside diameter. Do these two equations yield the same results?
Reply (1): Yes, when the corrosion allowance in para. 304.1.1 is applied to the inside diameter
of the pipe.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004, para. 304.2.1, may the minimum required
thickness of the extrados of a bend, after bending, in its finished form, as calculated by eq. (3e),
be less than as required for straight pipe by eq. (3a)?
Reply (2): Yes, provided the requirements of para. 304.2.1 are met.
Interpretation: 21-14
Question: Does the term bolt as used in ASME B31.3-2004, para. 335.2.3 include bolts, bolt
studs, studs, and cap screws?
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 21-15
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002 and B31.3-2004, Para. A328, Bonding Procedure Specification for Plastic
Piping
Date Issued: September 20, 2006
File: 06-1093
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 and B31.3-2004, must all items in paras.
A328.2.1(b)(1) through (9) and paras. A328.4(a) through (e) be specified in the bonding procedure
specifications (BPS)?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 and B31.3-2004, may a range be specified
for some of the items in paras. A328.2.1(b)(1) through (9) and paras. A328.4(a) through (e)?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 and B31.3-2004, must the test assembly
required by para. A328.2.5(a) be tested within the ranges specified for some of the items required
by paras. A328.2.1(b)(1) through (9), paras. A328.4(a) through (e), and any additional items in
the BPS?
Reply (3): Yes.
Question (4): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 and B31.3-2004, if the required items in a
BPS per paras. A328.2.1(b)(1) through (9), A328.4(a) through (e), and any other items listed are
specified as a range, does Chapter VII set range limits for those items?
Reply (4): No.
Question (5): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 and B31.3-2004, for the items required by
paras. A328.2.1(b)(1) through (9) and A328.4(a) through (e), are ranges required to be specified
for any of those items?
Reply (5): Yes.
Question (6): Does ASME B31.3 describe what information is required to be included in the
procedure qualification record (PQR) other than the dates and results of the bonding procedure
specification (BPS)?
Reply (6): No.
Question (7): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 and B31.3-2004, when items, in addition
to those required by paras. A328.2.1(b)(1) through (9) and A328.4(a) through (e), are specified in
a BPS, must all those items be followed when fabricating the BPS qualification test assembly?
Reply (7): Yes, if the additional requirements are applicable.
Question (8): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 and B31.3-2004, when making a BPS qualifi-
cation test assembly in accordance with para. A328.2.5(c)(2), may three times the piping system
design pressure be used for PT in lieu of three times the manufacturer’s allowable pressure for
the components being joined?
Reply (8): No.
Question (9): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 and B31.3-2004, when performing a BPS
qualification test for RTR or RPM materials, and the materials for the piping and the component
have different specified manufacturer’s allowable pressures, can either the lower or higher of the
two pressures be used for the calculation of PT?
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Question (10): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 and B31.3-2004, is it required to write a
BPS for bonding each material formulation to other material formulations if a specific material
listed in Chapter VII is manufactured to meet multiple chemical formulations?
Reply (10): No.
Question (11): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 and B31.3-2004, is it required to perform
a BPS qualification test for bonding each material formulation to other material formulations if
a specific material listed in Chapter VII is manufactured to multiple chemical formulations?
Reply (11): No.
Interpretation: 21-16
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002, Para. 319.3.1(b), Flexibility Analysis Thermal Expansion Data
Date Issued: September 20, 2006
File: 06-1094
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, para. 319.3.1(b), does the phrase “at maximum
(or minimum) temperature for the thermal cycle under analysis” require the use of the highest
(or lowest) anticipated metal temperature?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 21-17
Question (1): Are WPS qualified in accordance with ASME BPV Section IX acceptable for use
in ASME B31.3?
Reply (1): Yes, provided they were qualified in accordance with the applicable provisions of
para. 328.2.1.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-2004 specify the mechanism for qualifying examination proce-
dures and which results are required to be recorded?
Reply (2): Yes; see paras. 343 and 344.
Question (3): Does ASME B31.3-2004 require visual examination of the assembly of threaded,
bolted, and other joints to satisfy the applicable requirements of paras. 335, A335, M335, MA335,
and K335?
Reply (3): Yes; see paras. 341.4.1(a)(4), A341.4.1(a)(4), 341.4.3(a)(2), M341.4(a)(2), MA341.2(a)(2),
and K341.4.1(a)(3).
Question (4): Does ASME B31.3-2004 require visual examination of fabrication (see para. 300.2
for definition of fabrication)?
Reply (4): Yes. See paras. 341.1(a)(2), 343.1(a)(1), A341.1(a)(2), M341.4(a)(1), K341(a)(2), and 344.2.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 21-18
Subject: ASME B31.3-2004, Paras. 323.3.1 and K323.3.1, and Table K323.3.1, Impact Testing
Date Issued: September 20, 2006
File: 06-1097
Question: When performing impact tests to qualify a welding procedure, does the range of
material thickness specified in Table 323.3.1 apply?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 21-19
Subject: ASME B31.3-2004, Para. 328.6, Weld Repair and Table 331.1.1, Postweld Heat Treatment
Date Issued: September 20, 2006
File: 06-1098
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-2004 require heat treatment of weld repairs that are less than
or equal to 19 mm (3⁄4 in.) deep in a P-No. 1 material that was required to be heat treated in
accordance with Table 331.1.1 or the engineering design prior to examination?
Reply (1): Yes; see para. 328.6.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-2004 require heat treatment of weld repairs that are greater
than 19 mm (3⁄4 in.) deep in a P-No. 1 material that was required to be heat treated in accordance
with Table 331.1.1 or the engineering design prior to examination?
Reply (2): Yes; see para. 328.6.
Interpretation: 21-20
Subject: ASME B31.3-2004, Paras. 341.4.1(b)(1), 344.2.2, and 344.7.1, Examination Records
Date Issued: September 20, 2006
File: 06-1099
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004, para. 341.4.1(b)(1), is it required, for each
weld for which in-process examination is substituted, that examination and acceptance of each
applicable item in para. 344.7.1 be recorded?
Reply: Yes; see Interpretations 11-11 and 18-17, and para. 344.2.2.
Interpretation: 21-21
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004, may flexible hose be used in Category M Fluid
Service?
Reply: Yes.
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Interpretation: 21-22
Question (1): Does the scope of ASME B31.3-2004 include vacuum insulated piping, e.g.,
cryogenic transfer line?
Reply (1): Yes. Refer to paras. 300.1.1(b)(6), 301.7.3, and 345.2.5.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3 apply to the cryogenic piping interconnecting pressure vessel(s),
while both the piping and the vessel(s) are enclosed within a pressure vessel?
Reply (2): No.
Interpretation: 21-23
Subject: ASME B31.3-2004, Para. 341.4, Extent of Required Examination for Category D Service
Date Issued: September 20, 2006
File: 06-1102
Interpretation: 21-24
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-2004 require that the inline portions of instruments be designed,
fabricated, examined, and tested in accordance with the rules of the Code?
Reply (1): Yes; see para. 300.2 (definition of “piping components”).
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-2004 require that the portions of instruments that are not inline
be designed, fabricated, examined, and tested in accordance with the rules of the Code?
Reply (2): The Code does not address this situation.
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004, may inline portions of an instrument not
listed in Table 326.1 be used?
Reply (3): Yes; see paras. 302.2.3 and 326.1.2.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 21-25
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004, is a liquid that has a flash point of 38°C
(100°F) considered to be “flammable”?
Reply (1): It may or may not be, depending upon the ambient or expected operating conditions;
see the definition of “flammable” in para. 300.2.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004, may a nontoxic liquid with a flash point
of 38°C (100°F) be used as an alternate test fluid per para. 345.4.1?
Reply (2): Yes if the fluid is not flammable, as defined for the purpose of this Code in para. 300.2.
Interpretation: 21-26
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004, para. 319.3.2, can a value for modulus of
elasticity used in the analysis differ from the value shown in Appendix C?
Reply: Yes, when more directly applicable data is available; see Note (1) of Table 300.4.
Interpretation: 21-27
Subject: ASME B31.3-2004, Para. K323.3.5 and Table K323.3.5, Impact Testing for High Pressure
Piping
Date Issued: September 20, 2006
File: 06-1184
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2004 require impact testing according to para. K323.3 for materials
whose product specifications require impact testing?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 21-28
Subject: ASME B31.3-2004, Para. 323.2.2; Fig. 323.2.2A; and Table A-1, Note (6); Lower Temperature
Limits for Impact Tests
Date Issued: September 20, 2006
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File: 06-1185
Question: Are materials, for which a temperature of −20°F (−29°C) is listed in the Minimum
Temperature column of Table A-1, exempt from impact testing for any combination of thickness
and temperature above −20°F (−29°C)?
Reply: Yes.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 21-29
Subject: ASME B31.3-2004, Para. 305.2.3, Material for Severe Cyclic Conditions
Date Issued: September 20, 2006
File: 06-1191
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004, may pipe material not listed in para. 305.2.3
be used under severe cyclic conditions?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 21-30
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002, Para. A323.4.2(a)(3), Fluid Service Requirements for Nonmetallic Mate-
rials
Date Issued: September 20, 2006
File: 06-1194
Question: Are PVC and CPVC products that are specifically designed for compressed air and
inert gas service, which meet the material requirements of ASTM D 1784, acceptable for use in
compressed gas service in B31.3 applications?
Reply: No; see para. A323.4.2(a)(3).
Interpretation: 21-31
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002, Para A323.4.2, Fluid Service for Nonmetallic Piping
Date Issued: September 20, 2006
File: 06-1196
Question: Does the Code permit plastic products for use in compressed air or compressed gas
service in B31.3 applications?
Reply: Yes, except as noted in para. A323.4.2.
Interpretation: 21-32
Question: Does compliance of a piping component with the requirements of ASME B31.9 assure
compliance with the requirements of ASME B31.3?
Reply: No.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 21-33
Subject: ASME B31.3-2004, Para. A302.2.4, Pressure Allowances for Nonmetallic Piping
Date Issued: April 13, 2007
File: 07-502
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2004 provide an allowance for surge pressure above the hydrostatic
design stress for thermoplastic piping?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 21-34
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2004 provide an approach for designing a hub clamp connector?
Reply: Yes. See either para. 318 or para. 300(c)(3).
Interpretation: 21-35
Subject: ASME B31.3-2004, Para. 302.3.5(e) and Appendix A, Weld Joint Strength Reduction
Factor, W
Date Issued: April 13, 2007
File: 07-505
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3, para. 302.3.5(e), may the weld joint strength reduction
factor, W, be taken as 1.0 when applicable testing shows the weld joint has creep-rupture strength
that is equal to or greater than the base material at the design temperature?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 21-36
Question (1): If a piping system is divided into subassemblies with each subassembly tested
in accordance with para. 345.1, and reassembled as a piping system, do the connecting welds
need to be tested in accordance with para. 345.1?
Reply (1): See Interpretation 20-07.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004, if an integrally reinforced branch connection
utilizes a threaded and socket weld outlet combination as an unvalved hydrostatic vent and
drain, and the piping system is tested in accordance with para. 345.1, does the socket welding
of the test plugs need to be tested in accordance with para. 345.1?
Reply (2): Yes, unless the provisions of para. 345.2.6 apply.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 21-37
Subject: ASME B31.3-2006, Para. 302.3.4, Table 302.3.4, and Table A1-B, Weld Joint Quality Factor
Date Issued: October 2, 2007
File: 07-1356
Question: Is it acceptable to increase the joint quality factor of Table 302.3.4, No. 4, by additional
examination (i.e., 100% radiography)?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 21-38
Subject: ASME B31.3-2006, Para. 304.1.1(b), Pressure Design of Straight Pipe, Maximum and
Nominal Thread Depth
Date Issued: October 2, 2007
File: 07-1357
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 21-39
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2006, para. 304.3.3(a), may Tb for use in calculating
L4, d2, and A3 be based on the thickness of the reinforcing barrel if the thickness of the reinforcing
barrel is not uniform within the L4 limit?
Reply: No; however, see paras. 304.3.1(c) and 300(c)(3).
Interpretation: 21-40
Subject: ASME B31.3-2006, Fig. 323.2.2B, Reduction in Minimum Design Metal Temperature
Without Impact Testing
Date Issued: October 2, 2007
File: 07-1359
Question: Shall the pressures coincident with the metal temperatures under consideration be
used in determining the stress ratio as defined in the General Notes of Fig. 323.2.2B?
Reply: Yes.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 21-41
Subject: ASME B31.3-2006, Paras. 321.1.4(c) and 323.2.2(d), Piping Support Materials
Date Issued: October 2, 2007
File: 07-1360
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2006 address specific impact test requirements for pipe supporting
elements?
Reply: No. See para. 321.1.4(a), which requires materials to be suitable for the service conditions.
Interpretation: 21-42
Subject: ASME B31.3-2004, Para. 345.2.2, Leak Testing, Other Test Requirements
Date Issued: October 2, 2007
File: 07-1361
Question (1): Is it permissible to use a pump to maintain system test pressure during the testing
period?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): How much pressure drop is acceptable during a hydrostatic leak test?
Reply (2): The Code does not address this issue.
Question (3): Is there a maximum test pressure allowed during the pressure testing period?
Reply (3): No; however, see paras. 345.2.1(a) and 345.4.2.
Interpretation: 21-43
Subject: ASME B31.3-2004, Table 323.2.2, A-4(b), Impact Testing of Weld Metal and Heat
Affected Zone
Date Issued: October 2, 2007
File: 07-1362
Question: If one or more of the three exceptions for impact testing of weld metal deposits in
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austenitic stainless steel, as stated in clause A-4(b) of Table 323.2.2, are satisfied, is impact testing
of the weld metal and HAZ required for cases where the design minimum temperature is below
−29°C (−20°F)?
Reply: No.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 21-44
Subject: ASME B31.3-2004, Table 341.3.2, Acceptance Criteria for Welds — Internal Protrusions
Date Issued: October 2, 2007
File: 07-1363
Question (1): Does B31.3-2004 address the effect on process flow by internal protrusions in
groove welds?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Does Table 341.3.2 define the imperfection where one edge of a groove is left
unconsumed at the root without internal misalignment as incomplete penetration?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): In accordance with Criterion Value Notes for Table 341.3.2, Symbol E for T w > 6
mm (1⁄4 in.), is the multiplication factor 1.5 applicable for aligned porosity length and clustered
porosity length?
Reply (3): Yes.
Interpretation: 21-45
Subject: ASME B31.3-2006, Para. 302.2.4, Allowances for Pressure and Temperature Variations
Date Issued: October 2, 2007
File: 07-1397
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2006, does para. 302.2.4(f)(1)(b) apply when the
overpressure in a system in Normal Fluid Service is less than or equal to 20%?
Reply: Yes, provided the other requirements of para. 302.2.4 are met.
Interpretation: 21-46
Question: For API 5L double submerged arc welded (DSAW) pipe with a wall thickness greater
than 3⁄4 in., do all welds (e.g., circumferential and longitudinal) require postweld heat treatment
to meet the requirements of ASME B31.3?
Reply: Yes, except as provided for in para. 331.1.1.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 21-47
Subject: ASME B31.3-2004, Appendix M and Para. 301.3.1, Temperature Limits for Category D
Fluid Service
Date Issued: October 2, 2007
File: 07-1482
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2004 permit a fluid service that is nonflammable, nontoxic, non-
damaging to human tissues, with a design gage pressure less than 1 035 kPa, and a design
temperature between −29°C and 186°C, to be classified as a Category D fluid service, if the design
minimum temperature as defined in para. 301.3.1 is below −29°C?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 21-48
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Subject: ASME B31.3-2004, Para. 341.3.1(a), Examinations and Postweld Heat Treatment
Date Issued: October 2, 2007
File: 07-1483
Question: Does para. 341.3.1(a) require examinations be performed after the final heat treatment?
Reply: Yes.
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–21
NUMERICAL INDEX
Code references are based on ASME B31.3-1990 or later editions. References in brackets are to previous editions
and addenda.
(a)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–21
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–21
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21-28 4-17 5-06
21-40 8-29 8-24
Table 323.2.2 [Table 1-12 19-22 9-03
323.2.1] 20-19 12-14
1-48 20-43 14-16
1-65 328.2.2 20-19 17-01
1-76 328.2.2(g) 14-05 20-44
2-19 328.2.2(i) 19-26 21-12
3-8 328.2.3 15-19 21-19
4-01 18-08 331.1.2 8-05
4-15 328.4 13-01 331.1.3 [331.3.6] 1-39
14-12 328.4.2 and Fig. 328.4.2 12-10 1-59
15-11 328.4.3 14-04 4-06
15-16 Fig. 328.4.4 8-28 5-06
17-09R (Vol. 18) 9-08 9-03
18-12 328.5 [327.4] 5-09 11-06
20-31 328.5.1 [327.4.1] 5-17 14-01
21-01 328.5.2 [327.4.2] 5-12 15-18
21-43 16-06 17-13
323.2.4 6-06 19-20 17-21
323.3 1-76 Fig. 328.5.2 [Fig. 327.4.2] 1-28 18-02
5-13 5-12 19-24
20-14 6-02 331.1.4 [331.1.2] 5-08
Table 323.3.1 [Table 1-12 6-05 331.1.6 [331.3.4] 5-08
323.3.2] 8-27 16-09
1-76 15-08 331.1.7 [331.3.2] 1-78
4-17 19-16 8-22
5-19 20-01 331.2 18-04
5-21 328.5.3 20-05 331.2.2 [331.1.1] 1-39
8-29 328.5.4 [327.4.4] 1-59 1-78
10-02 1-74 331.3.4 8-05
11-12 2-10 331.3.7 8-05
15-23 4-03 332.1 8-03
20-10 4-14 19-04
20-31 7-08 332.2 [329.1] 1-23
21-18 8-13 1-53
323.3.2 11-12 10-04 4-02
323.3.4 8-30 13-11 8-20
323.3.5 2-9 21-02 332.2.2 16-08
(c)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–21
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1-45 344.6.2 10-17
1-27 3-12 344.7 [336.4.7] 2-28
2-28 5-20 3-14
10-03 11-01 12-01
341.3.1 [336.5] 1-64 21-23 19-17
2-4 341.4.1 [336.5.1] 1-10 344.7.1 11-11
19-15 1-26 21-20
21-48 1-27 345 [337] 1-2
341.3.2 8-32 1-60 1-72
21-44 2-12 2-31
Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.1] 5-09 2-28 3-3
13-16 3-7 8-31
Table 341.3.2 14-02 3-12 16-03
14-07 4-12 17-30
14-15 5-10 19-23
16-07 8-02 19-30
17-03 8-10 19-49
17-22 8-26 20-17
18-07 10-03 21-11
20-16 10-17 345.1 [337.1] 1-4
20-20 11-11 1-30
11-14 4-04
20-34
11-15 6-08
[Table 327.4.1A] 1-1
18-14 8-15
1-9
19-05 12-21
1-14
19-42 20-24
1-41
20-09 21-36
2-8 20-34 345.2.2 8-31
5-04 21-04 20-46
5-13 341.4.2 8-38 18-10
5-16 341.4.3 8-10 20-47
5-17 20-09 21-42
5-18 341.5 8-38 345.2.3 20-07
5-20 341.5.1 [336.6.1] 1-5 20-11
6-04 3-12 20-24
7-06 20-34 20-27
(d)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–21
(e)
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(f)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–21
SUBJECT INDEX
(g)
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(h)
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definition 19-34
when radiography is 1-64 5-17
20-23
required undercutting 1-14
general hydrocarbon 6-01
2-4 2-8
requirements, metallic 11-16
6-04
12-15
Hydrostatic Tests (see Leak Tests)
12-16
15-03 Installed Piping 1-30
Impact Tests
requirements, nonmetallic 11-17
11-18 Instrument Piping 7-07
absorbed energy data 2-9 8-01
21-30
21-31 alternative methods 8-30
responsibility for 4-08 base metal 4-01 Internal Piping, Equipment 1-8
categorizing 11-12
8-09 18-12 Joint Factors
20-10 for ASTM A 234, ASTM A 2-20
Graphitization exclusions from 1-76 312, ASTM A 403
temperature relative to 1-58 5-14 for branch connections 8-06
onset 8-30 for circumferential welds 1-42
Hardness heat treatment required 5-19 for longitudinal and spiral 1-78
limitations on 2-2 in qualifying procedures 8-29 welds
records 8-22 of aluminum filler metals 2-19 3-11
testing 15-20 of austenitic stainless steel 1-65 8-06
of bolting materials 4-15 17-14
Heat Fusion Joints 13-08 of duplex stainless steel 20-13 20-34
Heat Treatment of heat-affected zone 1-76
cooling rate 1-69 5-21 Joints
for austenitic stainless steel 1-65 of high pressure piping 21-27 alignment 15-07
for bending and forming 2-2 of weldments 1-12 17-25
19-04 1-65 circumferential bends 5-11
for carbon steel pipe 21-12 1-76 exposed during test 2-6
for flared laps 11-03 5-21 3-10
for valve parts 8-12 19-21 instrument tubing 7-07
governing thickness 1-39 21-19 special 8-13
1-59 requirements 15-23 tapered pipe thread 16-15
4-06 17-09 threaded 11-16
5-06 20-31 17-19
11-06 21-18 20-48
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–21
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–21
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Occasional Variations 1-3 2-29
(Pressure/Temperature Pneumatic Tests (see Leak Tests) 19-41
Allowances) and test pressure 11-07
2-14 Positions 11-19
4-11 qualification of welding 1-66 12-04
loads 1-50 14-09
2-15 Postweld Heat Treatment (see Heat
18-03
2-16 Treatment)
pressure reducing station 19-31
2-17 requirements 17-29
Preheat (see Heat Treatment)
19-18 setting 1-32
20-49 Pressure Design 7-01
20-50 allowance 17-12 12-04
21-08 20-03 stop valves 10-10
20-51 12-18
Owner 21-33
responsibilities 1-26 21-45 Pressure Surges
2-30 for elevated temperatures 3-4 loads due to 1-50
5-22 in the high pressure range 1-68
19-11 17-16 Pressure-Temperature 5-05
of extruded headers 1-21 Rating
Owner’s Inspector 1-70 8-34
qualifications of 1-31 of flanges and blanks 10-14
20-33 13-15
Pressure Test (see Leak Test)
responsibilities of 1-26 19-12
of miter bends 1-21
Pipe Progressive Examination 1-5
of nonmetallic piping 14-17
alterations of existing pipe 13-04 1-62
components
20-04 3-5
14-18
curved and mitered 15-14 of pipe 1-42 10-09
segments 1-54 10-10
18-06 1-57 10-12
elbowless 8-03 1-68 11-02
in corroded condition 2-15 1-70 11-04
instrument 17-24 2-11 13-12
made from plate 1-48 11-21 16-01
8-36 13-07 16-02
of noncircular cross section 3-2 15-06 16-05
pressure design 13-07 15-10 18-01
14-09 17-06
pressure testing 9-09 21-38 Published Specification 1-15
(k)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–21
(l)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–21
(m)
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
ASME B31.3
INTERPRETATIONS VOLUME 20
GENERAL INFORMATION
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3
as part of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition stated in the interpretation, or if
none is stated, to the Edition in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent
revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of
the interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised
reply bearing the original interpretation number with the suffix R is presented. In the case where
an interpretation is corrected by errata, the original interpretation number with the suffix E is used.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional
information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further,
persons aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcom-
mittee. As stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not “approve,”
“certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the B31 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
B31.3
Subject Interpretation File No.
I-2
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Interpretation: 13-11E
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda a, what is the effective weld
throat thickness required for a proprietary integrally reinforced branch connection fitting?
Reply: The thickness is as required by the manufacturer’s design qualified in accordance with
para. 304.7.2 or MSS SP-97 and para. 328.5.4(d)
Note: In the Reply, the cross-reference to MSS SP-97 has been corrected by errata.
Interpretation: 20-01
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, Figs. 328.5.2B and 328.5.2C, Slip-On and Socket Welds
Date Issued: October 20, 2004
File: B31-03-01912
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, is the 1⁄16 in. approximate gap
shown in Fig. 328.5.2B and Fig. 328.5.2C required to be present before any welding, including
tack welding?
Reply (1): Yes; also see interpretations 6-02, question (1); 10-19; and 16-06.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, can radiography be used to ascertain
the “1⁄16 in. approximate gap before welding” shown in Fig. 328.5.2B and Fig. 328.5.2C?
Reply (2): The Code does not specify or restrict the methodology to determine this dimension.
Interpretation: 20-02
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, Para. 302.3.5, Limits on Calculated Stresses Due to Sustained
Loads and Displacement Strains
Date Issued: October 20, 2004
File: B31-03-01915
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, para. 302.3.5(c), shall sustained
load stresses be evaluated separately from the displacement stress ranges of para. 302.3.5(d)?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, para. 302.3.6(a), shall sustained
plus occasional load stresses be evaluated separately from the displacement stress ranges of para.
302.3.5(d)?
Reply (2): Yes.
I-3--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Interpretation: 20-03
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, Para. 302.2.4, Allowances for Pressure and Temperature Varia-
tions
Date Issued: October 20, 2004
File: B31-04-00412
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, does para. 302.2.4 apply to pressure
transients caused by water hammer?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In a fluid transient due to water hammer, there can be many pressure cycles in
the piping response. In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, must all cycles in which the
pressure exceeds the pressure rating or the calculated pressure stress exceeds the allowable stress
be considered with respect to the 1,000 cycle limit in para. 302.2.4(d)?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, may the number of cycles of the
variation exceed 1,000 if justified by a more rigorous analysis in accordance with para. 300(c)(3)?
Reply (3): Yes.
Interpretation: 20-04
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, can a seamless pipe that has been cut
longitudinally and reassembled by welding be considered as seamless pipe for the purpose of
determining the weld joint quality factor?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 20-05
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, para. 328.5.3, address sealing a threaded connection
by brazing?
Reply: No.
I-4
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Interpretation: 20-06
Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Paras. 345.2.6 and 345.9.1(b), Leak Testing and Examination
of Welds
Date Issued: October 20, 2004
File: B31-04-00417
Question: Does ASME B31.3-1999 Edition require 100% liquid penetrant or magnetic particle
examination of the seal welds applied at hydrostatic test vents and drains after the acceptance
of hydrostatic test results?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 20-07
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, if piping subassemblies meet
the requirements specified in para. 345.2.3(c), are there any fluid service limitations to piping
subassemblies for which closure welds are performed?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-2002 Edition permit a completed piping system, consisting of
piping subassemblies, to have more than one closure weld if all subassemblies have been tested
in accordance with para. 345.2.3 and all closure welds are examined in accordance with para.
345.2.3(c)?
Reply (2): Yes.
Interpretation: 20-08
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2002 Edition provide coverage for ozone gas piping?
Reply: Yes; see the Introduction of ASME B31.3.
Interpretation: 20-09
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, Applicability of Ultrasound Testing for Heavy Thick Piping
Date Issued: October 20, 2004
File: B31-04-00497
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, is ultrasonic examination an accept-
able substitute for radiography for a piping system utilizing Class 2500 components that has
been classified as high pressure piping in accordance with para. K300?
Reply (1): No; see para. K341.4.2(b).
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, is ultrasonic examination an accept-
able substitute for radiography for a piping system utilizing Class 2500 components if the system
has not been classified as high pressure piping in accordance with para. K300?
Reply (2): Yes; see paras. 341.4.1(b)(1), 341.4.3(b), and M341.4(b)(1).
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 20-10
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, Table 323.3.1, Welding Procedure Qualified Thickness Range
and HAZ Impact Location
Date Issued: October 20, 2004
File: B31-04-00498
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, when a material with a pipe wall
thickness of 1⁄2 in. requires impact testing per the requirements of para. 323.3, is the qualified
base metal thickness range for production welding, per A-5(a) of Table 323.3.1, 1⁄4 to 3⁄4 in.?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, may the one required set of three
HAZ (CVN) impact specimens, per the requirements of A-4, A-5, and 6 of Table 323.3.1, be taken
at any depth location of the pipe wall thickness?
Reply (2): Yes.
Interpretation: 20-11
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, para. 345.2.3, may a component be
considered a piping subassembly?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 20-12
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2002 Edition specify what loads to consider when calculating a
bolt stress to compare to the design stress values for bolting materials?
Reply: No, except for flanges; see para. 304.5.1.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 20-13
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3, Fig. 323.2.2B, provide a basis for the use of impact-tested
carbon steels at a Minimum Design Metal Temperature (MDMT) colder than the impact test
temperature, provided the stress ratio defined in Fig. 323.2.2B is less than 1 and the MDMT is
not colder than −104°C (−155°F)?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3 permit Fig. 323.2.2B to be used to provide a basis for the use
of impact-tested duplex stainless steels, UNS S31803, impact tested at −46°C (−50°F), in the same
manner as described in question (1)?
Reply (2): No.
Interpretation: 20-14
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, Qualifying the Heat Input for Impact Testing
Date Issued: October 20, 2004
File: B31-04-01131
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2002 Edition require that all the requirements of ASME BPV Code,
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Section IX, be complied with for a WPS requiring impact testing?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 20-15
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, Para. 323.2.2, Lower Temperature Limits, Listed Materials
Date Issued: October 20, 2004
File: B31-04-01207
Question: Does ASME B31.3 permit a temperature reduction calculated in accordance with Fig.
323.2.2B to be applied for carbon steels covered in 323.2.2(a) that have a minimum temperature
listed in Table A-1?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 20-16
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, when 100% radiographic examination
and no further acceptance criteria are specified for Normal Fluid Service, is it required that
the acceptance criteria for severe cyclic conditions as noted in Table 341.3.2 be applied to the
examination?
Reply: No, the requirements of Normal Fluid Service apply.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 20-17
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-2002 Edition address required thickness for blanks or closures
installed only for a pneumatic or hydrostatic leak test?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-2002 Edition address required thickness for permanent blanks
and closures?
Reply (2): Yes.
Interpretation: 20-18
Subject: ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, Paras. 300.1.1(b), 300(c)(4), 300(c)(5), 345.1, and 345.8, Vacuum
Box Testing of Piping Field Welds
Date Issued: October 20, 2004
File: B31-04-01294
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-1996 Edition permit performing the Alternative Leak Test
method in accordance with para. 345.9 in lieu of hydrostatic or pneumatic testing for Normal
Fluid Service piping that does not satisfy the conditions of para. 345.1(c)?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, para. 345.8, is it acceptable to
perform a leak test in accordance with BPV Code, Section V, Article 10, Appendix II, Bubble
Test — Vacuum Box Technique?
Reply (2): Yes, provided it has a demonstrated sensitivity of not less than 10-3 atm-ml/sec.
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, para. 345.8, if leak testing in
accordance with BPV Code, Section V, Article 10, Appendix II, Bubble Test — Vacuum Box
Technique, is it acceptable to test piping with a 60 psig or greater design pressure at less than
15 psi differential pressure?
Reply (3): No.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 20-19
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, para. 328.2.1, by referencing BPV Code Section
IX, permit the use of Standard Welding Procedure Specifications, compliant with the requirements
of BPV Code, Section IX, Article V, in ASME B31.3 applications?
Reply (1): Yes, if they satisfy all the requirements of ASME B31.3, including the qualification
requirements in para. 328.2.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, para. 328.2.2 apply to Standard Welding Procedure
Specifications compliant with the requirements of BPV Code, Section IX, Article V?
Reply (2): No.
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Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, do the rules of “discreet demonstra-
tion” of BPV Code, Section IX, Article V comply with the requirements of para. 328.2.2(i)?
Reply (3): No.
Interpretation: 20-20
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2002 Edition require more stringent examination acceptance criteria
for sour and hydrogen service designated as Normal Fluid Service than for other services desig-
nated as Normal Fluid Service?
Reply: No. See paras. 300(c)(5) and F323.
Interpretation: 20-21
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, Para. K303, Use of B16.9 Buttwelding Fittings
Date Issued: May 20, 2005
File: B31-05-34
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, may an ASME B16.9 fitting for which
the design pressure has been established by proof testing in accordance with ASME B16.9 be
used in Chapter IX service?
Reply: Yes, provided the requirements of Table K326.1, Note (2) are met.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 20-22
Question (1): With the owner’s approval, as described in ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para.
302.2.4(f)(1), is it permissible to exceed the pressure rating or the allowable stress for pressure
design at temperature as described in para. 302.2.4(f)(1)(a) when the variation is self-limiting
(e.g., due to a pressure relieving event)?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para. 302.2.4(f)(2), permit exceeding the pressure
rating or the allowable stress for pressure design at the temperature at the increased condition
without owner’s approval?
Reply (2): Yes.
Interpretation: 20-23
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, Chapter VIII, Piping for Category M Fluid Service
Date Issued: May 20, 2005
File: B31-05-107
Question (1): If an ASME BPV Code Section VIII vessel has been determined to be in “lethal
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substance” service, must the attached B31.3 piping system be classified as Category M Fluid
Service?
Reply (1): No; see para. 300(b)(1).
Question (3): Is the Code user responsible for considering applicable items in Appendix M?
Reply (3): Yes; see Note (2) of Table 300.4.
Interpretation: 20-24
Subject: ASME B31.3-1998 Addenda to 1996 Edition, and B31.3-2002 Edition, Para. 345.2.3, Piping
Subassemblies
Date Issued: May 20, 2005
File: B31-05-157 and B31-05-319
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-2002 Edition define “subassemblies” the same way as it defines
“piping components”?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3c-1998 Addenda and ASME B31.3-2002 Edition,
does para. 345.2.3(a) allow piping components to be independently tested as required by para.
345.1, and then assembled and placed into service with no additional leak testing?
Reply (2): No, unless the system is assembled with flanged joints or closure welds as described
in paras. 345.2.3(b) and (c).
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 20-25
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2002 Edition establish a preference in the selection of listed versus
unlisted components?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 20-26
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, para. 304.7.2, require calculations consistent with
the design criteria of the Code be performed and that these calculations be substantiated by
means of (a), (b), (c), or (d)?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 20-27
Question: Does the ASME B31.3-2002 Edition definition of a piping subassembly require that
it be in the installed position?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 20-28
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, can buried pipe be leak tested without
visual examination of joints?
Reply: No, unless the joints have been previously tested. See para. 345.3.1.
Interpretation: 20-29
Question: Does Note (76) apply only to the materials for which Note (76) is specified in
Table A-1?
Reply: Yes.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 20-30
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, Table A326.1, Applicability of ASTM F 1281, F 1282, and F 1974
Date Issued: May 20, 2005
File: B31-05-391
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2002 Edition allow the use of products meeting ASTM F 1281, F
1282, and F 1974 in compressed gas service?
Reply: Yes. See para. A302.2.3 and Appendix F, para. FA323.4(b).
Interpretation: 20-31
Question (1): For welded (with filler metal added) austenitic stainless steel pipe or fitting
material intended for service with a minimum design metal temperature that is warmer than
the minimum temperature allowed by Table A-1 but colder than −20°F, do the requirements of
block A-4(b) of Table 323.2.2 apply?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): If it is required that the stainless steel pipe or fitting manufacturer conduct impact
tests of the weld metal deposits, may the provisions of Note (2) of Table 323.2.2, allowing impact
tests performed as part of the weld procedure qualification, be used to fully satisfy all the impact
test requirements of para. 323.2.2?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): If the stainless steel pipe or fitting manufacturer uses the impact tests performed
as part of the weld procedure qualification to satisfy all the provisions of para. 323.2.2, do the
provisions of block A-1 of Table 323.3.1 apply?
Reply (3): No.
Question (4): For austenitic stainless steel applications in ASME B31.3, are manufacturer’s
welding procedure specifications and procedure qualifications necessary for any specifications
welded with filler metal?
Reply (4): No.
Question (5): When welding procedure specifications and procedure qualifications that include
qualification of the welding procedure by impact testing are produced by the manufacturer when
producing austenitic stainless steel weld pipe or fittings, may those procedure specifications and
qualifications be used to satisfy the requirements of Table 323.2.2?
Reply (5): Yes.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 20-32
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, Appendix A, Table A-1, 321 Stainless Steel Stresses
Date Issued: May 20, 2005
File: B31-05-405
Question (1): Should the allowable stress for A 403 WP321 fittings conforming to ASME B16.9,
such as elbows and tees, be per A 312 TP321 pipe?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Should the wall thickness for seamless fittings conforming to ASME B16.9, manu-
factured to A 403 WP321, be calculated based on the allowable stress value for A 403 WP321
material?
Reply (2): Yes.
Interpretation: 20-33
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, para. 340.4, do the qualification
requirements of the owner’s inspector apply to the individual designated as the owner’s inspector?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, para. 340.4(b), do the qualification
requirements of the owner’s inspector apply to the organization employing the inspector?
Reply (2): No.
Interpretation: 20-34
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, Examination and Quality Factor for Longitudinal Welds
Date Issued: May 20, 2005
File: B31-05-455
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, if single butt longitudinal welds
made as part of pipe fabrication are visually examined per para. 341.4.1(a)(3) and examined per
para. 341.4.1(b), does a joint factor, Ej, of 0.80 apply?
Reply (1): Yes; see Table 302.3.4.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, if single butt longitudinal welds
made as part of pipe fabrication are visually examined per para. 341.4.1(a)(3), examined per para.
341.4.1(b), and radiographed per para 341.5.1(a), does a joint factor, Ej, of 0.90 apply?
Reply (2): Yes; see Table 302.3.4.
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, if single butt longitudinal welds
made as part of pipe fabrication are visually examined per para. 341.4.1(a)(3) and 100% radio-
graphed per para. 344.5.1 and Table 341.3.2, does a joint factor, Ej, of 1.00 apply?
Reply (3): Yes; see Table 302.3.4.
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Interpretation: 20-35
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, Para. 345.2.2, Visual Examination of Fillet Weld
Date Issued: May 20, 2005
File: B31-05-477
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2002 Edition require, when a structural attachment is fillet welded
on one side, that the opposite side of the structural attachment be left exposed for examination
during leak testing?
Reply: No. See also interpretation 19-23.
Interpretation: 20-36
Subject: ASME B31.3-2004 Edition, Paras. M314.2.2 and M335.3.3, and Fig. 335.3.3(a)
Date Issued: October 18, 2005
File: B31-05-786
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31-3-2004 Edition, may straight thread, O-ring style
connection fittings be used in Category M fluid service?
Reply (1): Yes, provided that they meet the requirements of the Code, including para. M314.2.2
and para. M335.3.3.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004 Edition, is demonstrating leak tightness
sufficient to qualify use of fittings such as those shown in Fig. 335.3.3(a) for use in Category M
Fluid Service?
Reply (2): No.
Interpretation: 20-37
Question (1): When qualifying unlisted components for pressure design using ASME B31.3-2004
Edition, para. 304.7.2(d), using the rules of BPVC Section VIII-1, UG-101, may the designer make
analogies among related materials in accordance with para. 304.7.2(e)?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-2004 Edition define related materials as used in para. 304.7.2(e)?
Reply (2): No.
Interpretation: 20-38
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Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004 Edition, may a designer apply a more rigorous
analysis to qualify a design that deviates from specific requirements of the Code?
Reply: Yes. See para. 300(c)(3).
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 20-39
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004 Edition, are the longitudinal seams of
welded seam pipe and seams in welded seam fittings subject to the postweld heat treatment
requirements of para. 331?
Reply (1): Yes, provided the welds are made in accordance with para. 328.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004 Edition, do the postweld heat treatment
requirements of para. 331 apply to listed components?
Reply (2): No, unless otherwise required by the notes for Appendix A or specified in the
engineering design.
Interpretation: 20-40
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, does the successful completion of
an engineering program that is equivalent to 2 years of full-time study meet the engineering
associate’s degree requirement of para. 301.1(c)?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Does the “experience in the design of related pressure piping” requirement in
para. 301.1(d) differ from the requirements in paras. 301.1(a), (b), and (c)?
Reply (2): No.
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Question (3): Does ASME B31.3-2002 Edition address the initiation of experience in para. 301.1?
Reply (3): No.
Interpretation: 20-41
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, when qualifying a welding procedure
for High Pressure Fluid Service, does the range of material thicknesses specified in Table K323.3.1
apply to determine the number of impact test pieces required?
Reply: Yes.
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 20-42
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004 Edition, para. 344, is the use of digital radiogra-
phy permitted?
Reply: Yes, provided the methodology meets the requirements of para. 344.5.1.
Interpretation: 20-43
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, has the Code been changed to supersede
the response to inquiry 17-10?
Reply: Interpretation 17-10 applies to ASME B31.3-1997 Edition, Addendum b. Subsequently,
the Code was revised to reflect the present wording.
Interpretation: 20-44
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004 Edition, Table 331.1.1, for P-No. 1 material,
can a weld procedure qualified to ASME Section IX that has a weld joint thickness range from
0.0625 in. to 2.00 in. be used without postweld heat treatment for a butt groove weld joint with
a thickness greater than 3⁄4 in.?
Reply: No; see para. 328.2.1(c).
Interpretation: 20-45
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004 Edition, are strains caused by cyclic support
displacements during seismic events considered to be externally imposed displacements in accor-
dance with para. 319.2.1(c)?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004 Edition, shall externally imposed displace-
ment strains, excluding single cycle events, be considered in conjunction with thermal displace-
ment strains?
Reply (2): Yes; see para. 319.2.1(d).
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ASME B31.3 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 20-46
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002 Edition, does the 10 min minimum hold time
referenced in para. 345.2.2 apply to both hydrostatic leak test in accordance with para. 345.4.2
and pneumatic leak test in accordance with para. 345.5.4?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 20-47
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004 Edition, are both a sensitive leak test and a
hydrostatic, pneumatic, or hydrostatic-pneumatic leak test required for Category M piping?
Interpretation: 20-48
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-2004 Edition advise against using the relative motion of threaded
connections (i.e., to screw and unscrew some fraction of a turn) to provide flexibility for thermal
expansion?
Reply (1): Yes. See para. 314.1(c).
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-2004 Edition prohibit the practice of using the relative motion
of threaded connections to provide flexibility for thermal expansion?
Reply (2): No, provided the relative motion does not cause leakage at the joint, as required by
para. 319.1.1.
Interpretation: 20-49
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004 Edition, when a piping system operates at
multiple sets of coincident operating temperatures and pressures, and the system may at any
random moment be loaded with an occasional load such as earthquake, wind, or pressure relief,
should all coincident operating pressures and temperatures expected during operation be consid-
ered and shall the basic allowable stress used in para. 302.3.6 be based on the applicable tempera-
ture for each condition?
Reply: Yes.
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Interpretation: 20-50
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2002 Edition address the duration of a load in qualifying the load
as being occasional in para. 302.3.6?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 20-51
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2004 Edition, para. 302.2.4(f)(1)(a), is the 33% over-
pressure allowance for no more than 10 hr at any one time and no more than 100 hr/yr applicable
to pressure relieving events?
Reply: Yes, provided all other applicable requirements of para. 302.2.4 are met.
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–20
NUMERICAL INDEX
Code references are based on ASME B31.3-1990 or later Editions. References in brackets are to previous Editions
and Addenda.
(a)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–20
(c)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–20
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(e)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–20
SUBJECT INDEX
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(f)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–20
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–20
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local 5-08 Imperfections (see also Acceptance 8-15
8-05 Criteria) 12-01
monitoring 5-08 concave root surface 1-1 12-21
8-05 6-04 17-05
postweld 20-39 determination of 8-32 17-10
20-44 lack of fusion 5-09 18-15
requirements 8-08 porosity 1-9 20-18
8-21 5-13 as nondestructive 8-31
8-23 5-16 examination
8-24 5-20 external design pressure 19-44
9-03 slag inclusion 5-20 for Category D fluid 1-36
9-05 tungsten inclusions 1-9 service
12-14 5-17 for Category M fluid 20-47
14-01 undercutting 1-14 service
14-16 2-8 for system designed for 0 2-31
15-18 6-04 psi
18-04 isolation of test pump 1-2
SP-1 through SP-5 8-24 Installed Piping 1-30 leakage 1-4
when radiography is 1-64 minimum hydrostatic test 2-23
required Instrument Piping 7-07 pressure
(h)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–20
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(Pressure/Temperature
13-13 ASTM B 464 8-11 Allowances)
20-17 austenitic stainless steels 3-13 2-14
requirements 8-15 bases for design stresses 11-05 4-11
13-13 carbon steel 19-39 loads 1-50
sensitive 1-25 certification 5-10 2-15
17-02 8-02 2-16
19-06 13-10 2-17
19-23 conforming to two grades 8-18 19-18
temperature correction for 1-35 8-34 20-49
1-43 listed 17-09R 20-50
(Vol.
test fluid 12-19
18) Owner
test pressure 12-04
17-11 responsibilities 1-26
19-10
notch sensitive 2-22 2-30
time 20-46 notes 20-29 5-22
welds 20-06 reidentification 8-19 19-11
20-35 toughness requirements 5-19
traceability 19-28 Owner’s Inspector
Lethal Substance 1-73 unlisted material 11-05 qualifications of 1-31
(i)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–20
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8-04 Ultrasonic Examination
8-07 5-01
12-08 in place of radiography 11-05
12-17 20-09
Standards
20-42
compliance 5-10 for unlisted components 13-05
requirements 10-17
superseded 1-44 for welded elbows 1-6
12-11
Stresses (see also Allowable Stresses) Unlisted
allowable 19-37 components 1-6
Temperatures
19-38 1-51
allowance 17-12 3-6
19-46
20-03 4-05
20-32
bending 16-08 5-05
displacement stress range 7-04
design minimum 10-02 8-7
12-06
temperature 10-18
20-02
14-08 10-07
due to cold spring 8-16
14-12 10-11
due to occasional loads 2-16
15-11 12-09
due to pressure surges 1-50
due to seismic loads 2-17 15-16 13-02
due to sustained loads 15-15 17-07 13-03
16-04 19-35 13-05
16-11 large changes 8-09 19-03
20-02 limitations 4-13 19-19
due to thermal gradients 3-4 5-14 20-25
hydrostatic design 19-13 15-12 20-37
longitudinal 1-20 15-25 materials (see Materials)
(k)
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ASME B31.3 — CUMULATIVE INDEX — INTERPRETATIONS VOLS. 1–20
(l)
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Inquiry: ASME B31.3 provides a description for or groove depth), corrosion, and erosion allow-
determining SL for sustained loads. Is there an equation ances
that may be used? Sb p resultant, intensified bending stress3 due to
pressure, weight, and other sustained loadings
Reply: It is the opinion of the committee that, in the
absence of more applicable data and in accordance with p
冪(IiMi)2 + (IoMo)2
para. 302.3.5(c), the following equation may be used to Z
calculate SL for sustained loads: Ii p in-plane sustained stress index.4 In the absence
of more applicable data, Ii is taken as the greater
SL p 冪(|Sa | + Sb)2 + (2St)2 of 0.75ii or 1.00.
Io p out-plane sustained stress index. 4 In the
where the definitions in para. 319.4.4 apply and
absence of more applicable data, Io is taken as
Sa p stress due to axial loads1
the greater of 0.75io or 1.00.
p Fa/Ap
St p torsional stress3 due to pressure, weight, and
Fa p longitudinal force due to pressure,2 weight, and
other sustained loadings1
other sustained loadings
p Mt/2Z
Ap p cross-sectional area considering nominal pipe
thickness less the sum of the mechanical (thread
3
Z shall be based on the nominal section, less the sum of the
1
In the absence of more applicable data, Sa and St need not be mechanical (thread or groove depth), corrosion, and erosion allow-
intensified. ances.
2
Fa includes the longitudinal force due to pressure P ⴛ Ai for 4
It is the responsibility of the designer to determine Ii and Io; in
piping systems that contain no expansion joints, where Ai p ⴛ cases where these indices are based on stress intensification factors,
2
d /4 and d is the pipe inside diameter considering pipe wall thick- it is the responsibility of the designer to determine ii and io for all
ness less allowances. For piping systems with expansion joints, it components not explicitly addressed in Appendix D (e.g., elbows/
is the responsibility of the designer to determine the longitudinal bends/miters other than 90 deg, base-ells, reducing elbows,
force due to the pressure in the piping system. crosses, etc.).
C-1
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General Information
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3
as part of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition stated in the interpretation, or if
none is stated, to the Edition in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent
revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply. These interpretations are not part of the
Code.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of
the interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised
reply bearing the original interpretation number with the suffix R is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional
information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further,
persons aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcom-
mittee. As stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not “approve,”
“certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the B31 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.
I-1
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19-01, 19-02, 19-03 ASME B31.3-2004
Interpretation: 19-01
Question: May later editions/addenda of a section of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel
Code than that listed in Appendix E be used for construction in accordance with B31.3?
Reply: No, unless specified in the engineering design. See para. 300(c).
Interpretation: 19-02
Question: May components manufactured in accordance with standards listed in Table 326.1,
which state pressure-temperature ratings are based on straight seamless pipe, have their pressure
ratings established in accordance with para. 302.2.2?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 19-03
Question: May an unlisted component, such as a clamp connector designed by the rules of the
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1, Appendix 24, be in a B31.3
piping system?
Reply: Yes, provided that it meets all of the applicable requirements of the B31.3 Code, including
para. 302.2.3.
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ASME B31.3-2004 19-04, 19-05
Interpretation: 19-04
Subject: B31.3-1999 Edition (2000 Addenda), Para. 332.1, General and Para. 332.4, Required Heat
Treatment
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Date Issued: January 4, 2002
File: B31-01-038
Question (1): May pipe be bent using both hot and cold methods simultaneously on the same
bend, such as might occur during the induction bending process?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): For P-Nos. 3, 4, 5, 6, and 10a materials in which pipe is bent using both hot and
cold methods simultaneously on the same bend (such as might occur during the induction bending
process), is heat treatment required after bending in accordance with para. 332.4.1?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): For P-Nos. 3, 4, 5, 6, and 10a materials in which pipe is bent using both hot and
cold methods simultaneously on the same bend (such as might occur during the induction bending
process), is heat treatment required after bending in accordance with para. 332.4.2 if none of the
conditions in para. 332.4.2(a), (b), or (c) exist?
Reply (3): No; however, heat treatment would be required in accordance with para. 332.4.1.
Question (4): For materials other than P-Nos. 3, 4, 5, 6, and 10a materials in which pipe is bent
using both hot and methods simultaneously on the same bend (such as might occur during the
induction bending process), is heat treatment after bending in accordance with para. 332.4.2
required if none of the conditions in paras. 332.4.2(a), (b), or (c) exist?
Reply (4): No, unless otherwise specified in the engineering design.
Interpretation: 19-05
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, 2000 Addenda, para. 341.4.1(b)(1), do
production welds include both shop and field welding?
Reply: Yes.
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19-06, 19-07, 19-08 ASME B31.3-2004
Interpretation: 19-06
Subject: B31.3-1999 Edition (2000 Addenda), Para. 345.8, Sensitive Leak Test
Date Issued: January 4, 2002
File: B31-01-047
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Addenda (a), does the Gas and
Bubble Test method specified in para. 345.8 refer to the Bubble Test – Direct Pressure Technique
specified in Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section V, Article 10?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Addenda (a), must the Bubble
Test – Direct Pressure Technique specified in Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section V, Article
10 demonstrate a sensitivity of at least 10-3 atm-ml/sec to meet the requirements of a sensitive
leak test in para. 345.8?
Reply (2): No.
Interpretation: 19-07
Subject: B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. 323.2.2, Lower Temperature Limits, Listed Materials
Date Issued: January 4, 2002
File: B31-01-048
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, may ASTM A 350 LF2 material be
used at temperatures below −50°F with no further impact testing?
Reply: Yes, provided that the requirements of para. 323.2.2(d) and Fig. 323.2.2B are met. See
also para. F301.
Interpretation: 19-08
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 (2000 Addenda), does para. MA323.4 prohibit
reinforced thermosetting resin (RTR) or borosilicate glass piping?
Reply: No.
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ASME B31.3-2004 19-09, 19-10
Interpretation: 19-09
Subject: B31.3-1999 Edition (2000 Addenda), Para. K323.1.2, Allowable Stress Values
Date Issued: March 6, 2002
File: B31-01-006
Question: Is it the intent of ASME B31.3a-2000, para. K323.1.2 to require that the allowable
stress value at design temperature for an unlisted alloy steel pipe material for a High Pressure
Fluid Service application not exceed the lower of two-thirds of the specified minimum yield
strength at room temperature, and two-thirds of the yield strength at temperature, in accordance
with para. K302.3.2(d)?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 19-10
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition (2001 Addenda), must the minimum
hydrostatic test pressure for flanges and flanged valves be calculated in accordance with equa-
tion (24)?
Reply (1): Yes, except when para. 345.4.2(c) applies.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition (2001 Addenda), may the designer,
owner, or end user waive the requirements of para. 345.4.2?
Reply (2): No.
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Interpretation: 19-11
Subject: B31.3-1999 Edition and 2001 Addenda, Para. 300, General Statements
Date Issued: July 1, 2002
File: B31-02-02436
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition (2001 Addenda), is it the responsibil-
ity of the owner to establish the design requirements necessary for determining the piping design
loads?
Reply (1): Yes. See para. 300(b).
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition (2001 Addenda), is it the responsibil-
ity of the designer to determine the piping design based upon design requirements established
by the owner?
Reply (2): Yes. See para. 300(b).
Question (3): Does the Code define the excessive and harmful effects of vibration referenced
in para. 301.5.4?
Reply (3): No.
Question (5): Does B31.3 permit the designer to determine acceptance criteria for loads and
conditions where no such criteria are provided by the Code?
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Reply (5): Yes, with acceptance by the owner; see para. 300(c)(3). Also see para. 300(c)(5).
Question (6): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition (2001 Addenda), para. K323.2.4(a),
when a designer uses an unlisted material, or when a listed material is to be used above the
highest temperature for which stress values appear in Appendix K, shall the designer demonstrate
the validity of the allowable stresses and other design limits to the owner?
Reply (6): Yes. See para. 300(b)(2).
Interpretation: 19-12
Subject: B31.3-1999 Edition (2001 Addenda), Para. 304.5, Pressure Design of Flanges and Blanks
Date Issued: July 1, 2002
File: B31-02-02440
Question (1): May an ASME B16.5 blind flange be bored and used as a lapped flange in B31.3
piping systems without meeting the requirements of para. 304.5.1?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): May a lapped flange be fabricated from plate for use in B31.3 piping systems?
Reply (2): Yes, provided the design meets the requirements of para. 304.5.1.
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ASME B31.3-2004 19-13, 19-14, 19-15
Interpretation: 19-13
Subject: B31.3-1999 Edition (2001 Addenda), Appendix B, Stress Tables and Allowable Pressure
Tables for Nonmetals
Date Issued: July 1, 2002
File: B31-02-02441
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition (2001 Addenda), may hydrostatic
design stresses (HDS) be extrapolated for temperatures outside the range listed in Appendix B?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with B31.3-1999 Edition (2001 Addenda), may hydrostatic design
stresses (HDS) exceeding those listed in Appendix B be used for pressure design calculations?
Reply (2): Yes, if developed in accordance with paras. A302.3.2 and A323.2.1.
Question (3): In accordance with B31.3-1999 Edition (2001 Addenda), may plastic materials not
listed in Appendix B be used in pressure-containing piping components?
Reply (3): Yes. See para. A323.
Intepretation: 19-14
Subject: B31.3-1999 Edition, Table 326.1, Partial Compliance ASME B16.9 Fittings
Date Issued: July 1, 2002
File: B31-02-03069
Question: According to ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, may a partial compliance fitting as defined
in ASME B16.9-1993 Edition be considered a listed component?
Reply: Yes, see para. 326.
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Interpretation: 19-15
Subject: B31.3-1999 Edition (2001 Addenda), Para. 331.1.1, Heat Treatment Requirements and
Para. 341.3.1, General
Date Issued: July 1, 2002
File: B31-02-03070
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition (2001 Addenda), para. 331.1.1(c) is
the term “final welds” defined?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition (2001 Addenda), para. 341.3.1, is
NDE examination of piping constructed of P1 or P2 materials required to be performed after
final heat treatment?
Reply (2): No.
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19-16, 19-17, 19-18, 19-19 ASME B31.3-2004
Interpretation: 19-16
Subject: B31.3-1999 Edition (2001 Addenda), Fig. 328, Weld End Configurations
Date Issued: July 1, 2002
File: B31-02-03071
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition (2001 Addenda), is it required that the
weld end configurations be identical on both sides of the weld?
Reply: No, except that a combination of the configuration types must meet the requirements
of the WPS. See para. 328.4.2(a)(2).
Interpretation: 19-17
Subject: B31.3-1999 Edition (2001 Addenda), Para. 344.2.1, Definition and Para. 344.7, In-Process
Examination
Date Issued: July 1, 2002
File: B31-02-03073
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition (2001 Addenda), does the Code
require the examiner to be present 100% of the time during all welding operations?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition (2001 Addenda), does the Code
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require the examiner to be present 100% of the time for in-process examination described in para.
344.7?
Reply (2): No, but the examiner must be present to examine points (a) through (g), as applicable,
for the entire weld.
Interpretation: 19-18
Subject: B31.3-1999 Edition (2001 Addenda), Para. 302.3.6, Limits of Calculated Stress Due to
Occasional Loads
Date Issued: July 1, 2002
File: B31-02-03074
Question: Does para. 302.3.6(a) include occasional internal pressure loads (e.g., surges, spikes,
peaks, and water hammer) in the summation of longitudinal stresses due to sustained and
occasional loads?
Reply: Yes. In addition, all pressure variations must meet the requirements of para. 302.2.4.
Interpretation: 19-19
Question: When qualifying an unlisted component for use in a B31.3 piping system by calcula-
tion under para. 302.2.3, shall the calculations be based on the B31.3 allowable stresses?
Reply: Yes.
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ASME B31.3-2004 19-20, 19-21, 19-22
Interpretation: 19-20
Subject: B31.3-1999 Edition (2001 Addenda), Para. 328.5.2, Fillet and Socket Welds
Date Issued: July 1, 2002
File: B31-02-03076
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition (2001 Addenda), paras. 328.5.2(a)
and 328.5.2(b), may a slip-on flange be welded on the face side and intermittent welded on the
hub side?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition (2001 Addenda), does the Code
permit slip-on flanges to be welded on the face side, with the back side (hub side) stitch welded
(intermittent welded) when qualified in accordance with para. 300(c)(3)?
Reply (2): Yes.
Interpretation: 19-21
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002, Table 323.2.2, Requirements for Low Temperature Toughness Tests for
Metals and Para. 323.3, Impact Testing Methods and Criteria
Date Issued: October 10, 2002
File: B31-02-03629
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, if a welding procedure has been qualified
by impact testing for service at a temperature of −49°C in accordance with para. 323.3, but the
base material and weld material were impact tested at a warmer temperature in accordance with
their respective material specifications, may the weld procedure be used for service at temperatures
as low as −49°C?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Is it a requirement of ASME B31.3-2002 that the same brand and batch number
of material, as used in weld procedure qualification impact testing, be used for production welds?
Reply (2): No. See Note (2) of Table 323.2.2.
Interpretation: 19-22
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, does an original WPS need to be revised to
include any changed nonessential variable?
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Reply: Yes. See para. 328.2.1 and BPV Code Section IX.
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19-23, 19-24, 19-25 ASME B31.3-2004
Interpretation: 19-23
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002, Para. 345, Testing and Para. 345.2.6, Repairs or Additions After Leak
Testing
Date Issued: October 10, 2002
File: B31-02-03632
Question (1): Is it the intent of ASME B31.3-2002, para. 345 that structural attachment welds
to piping be examined for leaks during hydrostatic test, pneumatic test, combination hydrostatic-
pneumatic test, or sensitive leak test?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Is it the intent of ASME B31.3-2002, para. 345.2.6 that structural attachments to
piping, following leak testing, be considered an “addition” that may not require retesting as long
as precautionary measures are taken to assure sound construction and the owner agrees?
Reply (2): Yes, provided the additions are minor.
Interpretation: 19-24
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, para. 331.1.3, is postweld heat treatment
required for branch connection welds when the thickness of the components at the joint is greater
than the nominal thickness listed in Table 331.1.1, but the thickness through the weld in any
plane is less than two times the nominal wall thickness listed?
Reply: No. See para. 331.1.3(a).
Interpretation: 19-25
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ASME B31.3-2004 19-26, 19-27, 19-28, 19-29
Interpretation: 19-26
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 (2001 Addenda), para. 328.2.2(i), when using
welding procedures qualified by others, must all welders qualified to a specific WPS be qualified
by bend testing under BPV Section IX, para. QW-302?
Reply: No. Only one welder must be qualified to the specific WPS by the requirements of BPV
Section IX, para. QW-302. All others may be qualified in accordance with ASME B31.3, para. 328.2.
Interpretation: 19-27
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2002 permit a material not listed in Appendix A to be used in
the design of a pressure containing system?
Reply: Yes. See para. 323.1.2.
Intepretation: 19-28
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2002 require maintenance of traceability to a heat number marking
of a component that is removed or rendered unreadable during the fabrication process?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 19-29
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, if unlisted components are qualified for use
in B31.3 piping systems in accordance with para. 304.7.2 in IPS sizes, are they also qualified in
metric sizes?
Reply: It is the responsibility of the manufacturer to determine that the fittings are qualified,
considering para. 304.7.2(e).
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19-30, 19-31, 19-32 ASME B31.3-2004
Interpretation: 19-30
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, if an owner considers a hydrostatic leak
test impractical for reasons listed in para. 345.1(b) for non-jacketed pipe subject to external
pressure, and substitutes a pneumatic leak test, do the provisions of para. 345.2.4 take precedence
over the test pressure prescribed in para. 345.5.4?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, if an owner considers a hydrostatic leak
test impractical, for reasons listed in para. 345.1(b) for jacketed pipe subject to external pressure,
and substitutes a pneumatic test, do the provisions of para. 345.2.4 take precedence over the test
pressure prescribed in para. 345.5.4?
Reply (2): Yes and see the provisions of para. 345.2.5.
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, are the requirements of para. 345.2.4 to be
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applied to hydrostatic leak testing exclusively?
Reply (3): No. See para. 345.2.
Interpretation: 19-31
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, is it required to apply ASME B31.1, para.
122.8.1 for a Gas Pressure Reducing Station that is specified to be designed to B31.3?
Reply: No; however, see para. 300(c)(5).
Interpretation: 19-32
Question: Does ASME B31-3-2002 provide procedures for pneumatic testing other than those
shown in para. 345.5?
Reply: No.
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ASME B31.3-2004 19-33, 19-34, 19-35
Interpretation: 19-33
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, are couplings (socket welded or threaded)
permitted for use as branch connections?
Reply (1): Yes. See para. 304.3.1(a)(2).
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, may couplings used as branch connections
be attached using fillet welds?
Reply (2): No. See para. 328.5.4(d).
Interpretation: 19-34
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, do circumferential butt welds made by
automatic orbital welding method or any other welding method require NDE in piping containing
flammable fluid?
Reply (2): Yes.
Interpretation: 19-35
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002, Table 323.2.2, Requirements for Low Temperature Tests for Metals
Date Issued: May 29, 2003
File: B31-03-00479
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2002 permit fabrication of a piping system with a design minimum
temperature of −50°F with filler material in accordance with a specification with a recommended
minimum of −20°F?
Reply: Yes, provided the requirements of Table 323.2.2 are satisfied.
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19-36, 19-37, 19-38 ASME B31.3-2004
Interpretation: 19-36
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, para. 321.1.4(e), is it required that attachment
material welded to the pipe have the same properties and composition as the pipe material?
Reply: No. See para. 321.3.2 for additional requirements for welded attachments and para.
328.5 for welding requirements.
Interpretation: 19-37
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2002, para. 302.3.2(a)(3) require, for bolting material whose strength
has been enhanced by heat treatment or strain hardening, for temperatures below the creep range,
the values of allowable stress for the material in the annealed condition [determined in accordance
with paras. 302.3.2(a)(1) and (2)] be used if it is greater than the value for the strain hardened
or heat treated bolt determined in accordance with para. 302.3.2(c)(3)?
Reply: Yes.
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Interpretation: 19-38
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, for a listed carbon steel material, may the
measured tensile strength and measured yield strength as shown in the Material Test Report be
used to establish the basic allowable stress values at room temperature per para. 302.3.2, instead
of using the basic allowable stress values in Appendix A?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, if a material conforms to a listed material
and also to a published unlisted material (i.e., dual certified) which has higher specified minimum
strengths, may the allowable stresses be determined using para. 323.1.2?
Reply (2): Yes.
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ASME B31.3-2004 19-39, 19-40, 19-41
Interpretation: 19-39
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002, Para. 323.2.2(d), Lower Temperature Limits, Listed Materials
Date Issued: May 29, 2003
File: B31-03-00821
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, para. 323.2.2(d), may Fig. 323.2.2B be
applied to carbon steel materials which have a numerical value listed in the Minimum Temperature
column of Table A-1?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, do the additional requirements in paras.
323.2.2(d)(1)(a) and 323.2.2(d)(1)(b) apply to carbon steel materials covered by para. 323.2.2(a)?
Reply (2): No.
Interpretation: 19-40
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, does the phrase “maximum metal tempera-
ture...for the thermal cycle under analysis” in para. 319.3.1(a) require the use of the design
temperature (defined in accordance with para. 301.3) in “determining total displacement strains
for computing the stress range” SE?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 19-41
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002, Para. 322.6.3, Reference to BPV Section VIII, Division 1, Para. UG-128
Date Issued: May 29, 2003
File: B31-03-00827
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Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, if the appropriate engineering calculations are
performed in accordance with para. 300(c)(3) to ensure that a smaller relief device has the capacity
to relieve the pressure generated, can a relief device smaller than NPS 1⁄2 be used in accordance
with para. 322.6.3, considering the reference to the BPV Code Section VIII, Division 1, UG-128?
Reply: Yes, provided the component meets all other requirements of B31.3.
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19-42, 19-43 ASME B31.3-2004
Interpretation: 19-42
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, for a girth or miter groove weld
that is visually examined by radiography internally and externally, and then examined, is it
required that both the criteria (depth and length) for incomplete penetration in Table 341.3.2 be
evaluated for acceptance of the weld?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, for a girth or miter groove weld
that does not have access to examine the weld internally and is visually acceptable externally,
and is examined by radiography, is it required that both the criteria (depth and length) for
incomplete penetration in Table 341.3.2 be evaluated for acceptance of the weld?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, for a girth or miter groove weld
that does not have access to examine the weld internally and is visually acceptable externally,
and is examined by radiography, is it acceptable to apply only the criteria for length for incomplete
penetration in accordance with Table 341.3.2, for acceptance of the weld?
Reply (3): No, all listed types of weld imperfection must be evaluated.
Question (4): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, for girth or miter groove weld that
does not have access to examine the weld internally and is visually acceptable externally, and is
examined by radiography, is it acceptable to determine the depth of incomplete penetration in
accordance with Table 341.3.2, by density comparison of incomplete penetration to the density
of the wall thickness on the radiograph?
Reply (4): The Code does not address the methods for determining the extent of incomplete
penetration.
Question (5): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, for a girth or miter groove weld
that does not have access to examine the weld internally and is visually acceptable externally,
and is examined by radiography, if the depth of the incomplete penetration is indeterminable
visually, does the weld meet the requirement for the depth of incomplete penetration?
Reply (5): The Code does not address the methods for determining the extent of incomplete
penetration.
Interpretation: 19-43
Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Table A-1, Fig. 323.2.2A, Impact Testing
Date Issued: October 9, 2003
File: B31-03-00906
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, does a material with a letter designation
in the Minimum Temperature column of Table A-1 require impact testing when the temperature/
material thickness combination falls below the curve of Fig. 323.2.2A for the specified letter
designation?
Reply: Yes. See para. 323.2.2(c), unless exemptions apply.
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ASME B31.3-2004 19-44, 19-45, 19-46
Interpretation: 19-44
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, when a leak test is applied to jacketed pipe
where the leak test is to be based upon a critical external design pressure in accordance with
para. 345.2.5(a), is the internal test pressure to be in accordance with para. 345.2.4 regardless of
whether the leak test is hydrostatic, pneumatic, or hydrostatic-pneumatic?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 19-45
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, would a joint in which the mechanical strength
is developed by crimping a female part onto a pipe or tube qualify as having a mechanical
interlock in accordance with para. 318.2.2?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 19-46
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002, Table A-1, Allowable Stress Values for Carbon Steel Piping
Date Issued: October 9, 2003
File: B31-03-01346
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, do Table A-1 allowable stress values for carbon
steel piping contain a built-in allowance for loss of tensile strength at temperatures below 204°C
(400°F)?
Reply: For the design stress bases, see para. 302.3.
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19-47, 19-48, 19-49 ASME B31.3-2004
Interpretation: 19-47
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, when using a reduced stress ratio per Fig.
323.2.2B to permit use of non-impact tested materials per para. 323.2.2(d), can the hydrostatic
test required by para. 323.2.2(d)(1)(a) be substituted with the pneumatic test as permitted by
para. 345.1(b)?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-2002, if a material is exempt from impact testing
because the requirements of para. 323.2.2(d) are satisfied, are welds and heat affected zones
required to be tested per Table 323.2.2, Column A (b)?
Reply (2): No.
Interpretation: 19-48
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002, Paras. 300(c)(3) and 304.7.2, Radiographic Survey Plugs
Date Issued: October 9, 2003
File: B31-03-01455
Question: Does ASME B31.3-2002 permit the use of plugs threaded into the pipe wall, such as
might be used for radiographic surveys?
Reply: Yes, provided all of the requirements of ASME B31.3 are met, including the reinforcement
requirements of para. 304.3.
Interpretation: 19-49
Subject: ASME B31.3-2002, Paras. 341 and 345, Repair or Replacement of Piping
Date Issued: October 9, 2003
File: B31-03-01441
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-2002 apply to the repair of piping or piping components which
have been placed into service?
Reply (1): No. See para. 300(c)(2).
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-2002 apply to the replacement of piping or piping components
which have been placed into service?
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Cumulative Index — Interpretations Vols. 1–19 ASME B31.3-2004
NUMERICAL INDEX
Code references are based on ASME B31.3-1990 or later
Editions. References in brackets are to previous Editions
and Addenda.
(a) --```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
2-11 3-9 14-09
10-20 305.2.1 1-38 323.1 19-28
304.2 15-14 305.2.3 6-01 323.1.1 8-19
304.2.2 18-06 7-03 17-09R
304.2.3 1-22 306.4 12-16 19-41
5-11 306.4.2 11-03 323.1.2 1-11
Fig. 304.2.3 1-22 308.2.1 5-12 1-15
304.3 1-21 308.2.4 5-12 1-48
1-46 311.2.4 6-02 2-1
5-01 6-05 6-06
6-09 311.2.5 10-04 8-07
304.3.1 19-33 312 9-07 8-19
304.3.2 4-05 314.2.1 2-22 11-03
304.3.3 4-03 Table 314.2.1 8-33 15-04
7-02 11-16 17-01
8-06 315.2 3-6 17-08
8-37 315.3 3-6 19-27
11-10 317.2 1-17 323.2 3-9
12-05 318 8-13 323.2.1 1-13
14-10 318.2.2 19-45 323.2.2 15-12
15-05 Table 319.3.6 9-01 15-25
17-26 319.2.1 2-17 19-07
Fig. 304.3.3 8-37 319.2.3 7-04 19-21
304.3.4 1-21 7-05 19-35
1-37 12-06 19-39
1-55 18-13 19-47
1-75 319.3.1 19-40 Fig. 323.2.2 14-08
2-27 319.3.1(b) 15-24 Table 323.2.2 [Table 1-12
Fig. 304.3.4 1-70 319.3.5 4-10 323.2.1]
304.3.5 12-13 319.3.6 1-6 1-48
304.5 3-4 1-7 1-65
9-07 1-55 1-76
10-14 2-24 2-19
19-12 5-15 3-8
304.5.1 8-18 13-05 4-01
(b)
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Cumulative Index — Interpretations Vols. 1–19 ASME B31.3-2004
(c)
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ASME B31.3-2004 Cumulative Index — Interpretations Vols. 1–19
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
5-18 341.4.2 8-38 19-23
5-20 341.4.3 8-10 345.3 [337.3] 2-6
6-04 341.5 8-38 3-10
7-06 341.5.1 [336.6.1] 1-5 5-02
[Table 341.3.2A] 8-32 3-12 12-03
8-38 342 15-21 345.4 8-04
9-04 342.1 [336.4.1] 2-28 19-25
11-08 343 [336.4.1] 2-28 345.4.1 12-19
11-14 344 [336.4] 5-09 345.4.2 [337.4.1] 1-35
12-22 16-13 1-61
13-16 18-11 1-63
341.3.3 14-14 344.1 13-12 2-23
341.3.4 [336.5, 336.5.4] 1-62 344.2 [336.4.2] 2-28 4-04
2-25 8-10 9-09
2-32 8-26 13-13
3-5 11-11 18-03
3-14 15-21 19-10
10-09 18-17 345.4.3 [337.4.2] 1-63
10-12 344.2.1 19-17 345.5 [337.4.4] 1-35
11-02 344.5 [336.4.5] 1-10 1-43
11-04 1-60 6-08
13-12 2-12 11-07
16-01 344.6 [336.4.6] 1-60 13-06
16-02 344.6.2 10-17 19-32
16-05 344.7 [336.4.7] 2-28 345.5.2 11-19
18-01 3-14 345.5.4 12-02
341.4 [336.5] 1-24 12-01 345.7 [337.5.2] 1-36
1-45 19-17 345.8 [337.6] 1-25
3-12 344.7.1 11-11 3-10
5-20 345 [337] 1-2 17-02
11-01 1-72 19-06
341.4.1 [336.5.1] 1-10 2-31 345.9 [337.5.1] 4-09
1-26 3-3 5-07
1-27 8-31 6-08
1-60 16-03 8-15
2-12 17-30 10-15
2-28 19-23 12-01
3-7 19-30 12-21
3-12 19-49 15-02
4-12 345.1 [337.1] 1-4 17-05
5-10 1-30 17-10
(d)
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Cumulative Index — Interpretations Vols. 1–19 ASME B31.3-2004
M341.4 [M336.5] 1-24 Table A-1B [Table 1] 1-78 Appendix X, X302.2.3 15-22
1-45 2-20 Case 137 3-1
M341.4.1 [M336.5.1] 2-28 4-18 Case 141 1-51
3-7 7-03
(e)
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ASME B31.3-2004 Cumulative Index — Interpretations Vols. 1–19
SUBJECT INDEX
(f)
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(g)
--```,``,`,`,,,``
(h) --```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(i)
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ASME B31.3-2004 Cumulative Index — Interpretations Vols. 1–19
(j)
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Cumulative Index — Interpretations Vols. 1–19 ASME B31.3-2004
1-50 15-25
2-15 19-47 Visual Examination
2-24 internal 8-10
maximum metal 19-40
4-10 temperature 8-26
4-12 reduction 4-11 13-16
6-03R verification 16-09 requirements 2-28
(Vol. variation in elevated 17-17 10-03
7) temperature service 13-16
(k)
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ASME B31.3-2004 Cumulative Index — Interpretations Vols. 1–19
14-05
15-02 socket 6-02
14-13
19-17 6-05
19-22
19-42 10-19
15-08 responsibility 12-07
fillet size 1-74
10-19 16-06 12-12
16-06 19-20 specification 8-21
final 19-15 spacing of 7-02 8-22
(l)
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ASME B31.3
INTERPRETATIONS NO. 18
Replies to Technical Inquiries
December 1, 1999 through March 31, 2001
General Information
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3 as part
of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in chronological
order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation, or if none is
stated, to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent
revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and editorial
corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the interpretation
revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply bearing the original
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213
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214
Interpretation: 18-01
Subject: ASME B3 1.3-1999 Edition, Para. 341.3.4(a), Progressive Sampling for Examination
Date Issued: May 3 1, 2000
File: B31-00-002
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, if a welding operator’s weld is rejected
and the repair is made by another welding operator, does para. 341.3.3 require the repair weld be examined?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, may the two additional welds required by
para. 341.3.4(a) be examined at the same time as the above referenced repair weld?
Reply (2): Yes.
Interpretation: 18-02
Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. 331.1.3, Governing Thickness
Date Issued: May 31, 2000
File: B31-00-003
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para. 331.1.3, can the governing thickness
for the heat treatment of branch connection welds in Fig. 328.5.4D be calculated or determined by means
other than the formulas provided in para. 331.1.3(a)?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para. 331.1.3, shall the governing through-
weld thickness for the heat treatment of branch connection welds in accordance with Fig. 328.5.4D be
calculated in accordance with the formulas provided in para. 331.1.3(a), even if a dimension through the
weld may be greater than calculated by the formulas?
Reply (2): Yes.
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215
Interpretation: 18-03
Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. 345.4.2, Test Pressure
Date Issued: May 31, 2000
File: B3 1-00-004
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para. 345.4.2(b), when a piping system is
constructed of different materials, shall the stress values, ST and S,from each of the individual points in
the system be used to calculate the required test pressure for that point in the system in accordance with
Eq. (24)?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordancewith ASME B3 1.3-1999Edition, when the required test pressure for individual
points in a piping system differ, and the system is tested as a whole, may any point in the piping system
be subjected to a pressure less than its required test pressure in accordance with Eq. (24)?
Reply (2): No, except as provided for in paras. 345.4.2(b), 345.4.2(c), and 345.4.3.
Interpretation: 18-04
Subject: ASME B3 1.3- 1999 Edition, Para. 331.2, Heat Treatment Specific Requirements
Date Issued: May 31, 2000
File: B31-00-006
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, may alternative heat treatment methods or
exceptions be specified in the engineering design?
Reply: Yes. See para. 331.2.
Interpretation: 18-05
Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. A328.2.l(b), Bonding Qualification Requirements
Date Issued: May 31, 2000
File: B3 1-00-009
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para. A328.2.l(b), does each material type,
using the same joining method, require a separate bonding procedure specification (BPS)?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para. A328.2.5 is a bonder or bonding
operator required to qualify for each material type listed in the BPS?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, can a bonder qualification test pressure
for thermoplastics when using the hydrostatic test method, be less than the calculated test pressure in
accordance with A328.2.5(c)( i)?
Reply (3): No.
216
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Interpretation: 18-06
Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. 304.2.2, Curved and Mitered Segments of Pipe
Date Issued: May 31, 2000
File: B31-00-010
Question (1): In accordance with para. 304.2.2, if a B16.9 elbow is modified by trimming it (e.g., a
standard 90 deg elbow trimmed to 75 or 15 deg), such that it no longer is in compliance with B16.9, must
it be qualified as an unlisted component in accordance with para. 304.7.2?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): Is the pressure rating of a B16.9 fitting determined by the actual pipe to which it is attached?
Reply (2): No. See para. 302.2.2.
Question (3): If the ends of a B16.9 or B16.10 component have been taper bored, such that its length
no longer meets the length requirements of the component standard, must it be qualified by para. 304.7.2?
Reply (3): Yes.
Interpretation: 18-07
Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Table 341.3.2, Acceptance Criteria for Welds
Date Issued: May 3 1, 2000
File: B31-00-011
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Table 341.3.2, what is the acceptance criteria
for surface porosity and exposed slag inclusions for weld thickness greater than 3/16 in.?
Reply: The Code does not require welds greater than 3/16 in. nominal thickness to be evaluated for these
imperfections.
Interpretation: 18-08
Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. 328.2.3, Performance Qualification by Others
Date Issued May 31, 2000
File: B31-00-012
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para. 328.2.3, is it acceptable to use the date
furnished by a previous employer for the Welder Qualification Record as the date that the individual last
used the procedure on pressure piping when that date cannot be determined?
Reply: No.
217
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Interpretation: 18-09
Subject: ASME B3 1.3-1999 Edition, Para. 300(c), General Statements
Date Issued: May 31, 2000
File: B31-00-013
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, should the designer use EQ. (Id) to assess
fatigue from two or more sources (e.g., thermal plus wave action)?
Reply (1): Yes. However, see para. 300(c)(3).
Question (2): When determining the allowable displacement stress range of high strength materials in
B31.3 piping, does B31.3 use the allowable stresses in Appendix A in Eqs. (la) and (lb)?
Reply (2): Yes. However, see para. 300(c)(5).
Interpretation: 18-10
Subject: ASME B31.3- 1999 Edition, Para. 345.2.2(a), Other Test Requirements
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Date Issued: May 31, 2000
File: B31-00-016
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, can the requirement of para. 345.2.2(a) be
satisfied by lowering the test pressure to the design pressure (multiplied by the ratio of the allowable stress
for the test temperature to the allowable stress for the design temperature) before examination for leaks?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 18-11
Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. 344, Types of Examination
Date Issued: November 1,2000
File: B31-00-025
Question (i):In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, in a weld that is visually examined for
Category D Fluid Service, shall incomplete penetration be judged only on indications at the root andor
surface area?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, in a weld that is visually and/or radiographi-
cally examined for Normal Fluid Service, is it required that depth of incomplete penetration be determined
by radiography?
Reply (2): No.
21 8
Interpretation: 18-12
Subject: ASME B3 1.3a-2000 Addenda, Table 323.2.2, Impact Testing Requirements for Metals
Date Issued: November 1, 2000
File: B31-00-028
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B3 1.3a-2000 Addenda, may welded austenitic stainless steel
pipe and fittings, with carbon content less than or equal to 0.1% and furnished in the solution heat-treated
condition, be used at temperatures warmer than those listed in the Minimum Temperature Column of Table
A-1 for the particular alloy in question without impact testing of the base metal?
Reply (1): Yes.
O Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, Table 323.2.2, does box A-4(a) apply
to austenitic stainless steel pipe and fittings?
Reply (2): Yes.
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, Table 323.2.2, does box A-4 (b) apply
to welds performed on austenitic stainless steel pipe and fittings, by both the manufacturer of the component
and the fabricator of the piping?
Reply (3): Yes.
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Question (4):In accordance with ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, does para. 323.2.2(f) apply
- - - to welds
(with or without filler metal added) that are not subsequently solution heat treated?
Reply (4): Yes.
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997 Addenda, are classes 12, 13, 22, and 23 of ASME
A671, A672, and A691 the only listed materials in the Code for these specifications?
Reply: Yes.
219
Interpretation: 18-13
Subject: ASME B3 1.3a-2000 Addenda, Para. 3 19.2.3, Displacement Stress Range
Date Issued: November 1, 2000
File: B3 1-00-029
Question (1): In Accordance with ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, is it permissible for the allowable
displacement stress range calculated by Eq. (1b) to exceed the yield strength of the material at the maximum
metal temperature?
Reply (1): Yes, see para. 319.2.3. Also, see para. 319.2.2 regarding cautions for unbalanced systems.
Question (2): Does ASME B3 1.3a-2000 Addenda provide specific requirements for earthquake loads
other than para. 301.5.3?
Reply (2): No.
Interpretation: 18-14
Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. 341.4.l(b)(l), Examination Normally Required
Date Issued: November 1, 2000
File: B31-00-030
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, if examination of a welder’s work is satisfacto-
rily represented in accordance with the requirements of para. 341.4.1 (b)( 1) when producing welds requiring
100% examination, must examination of his work also be represented in production requiring a lesser
degree of examination?
Reply: No, unless the welds requiring a lesser degree of examination are in a different designated lot.
Interpretation: 18-15
Subject: ASME B3 1.3a-2000 Addenda, Para. 345.9.1, Alternative Leak Test
Date Issued: November 1, 2000
File: B3 1-00-031
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, when 100% radiography is required by
para. 345.9.1 for an alternative leak test, may 100% ultrasonic examination in accordance with para. 344.6
be used in place of radiography?
Reply: No.
220
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Interpretation: 18-16
Subject: ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, Para. 302.3.5 (c), Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Sustained
Loads and Displacement Strains
Date Issued: November 1, 20ûû
File: B3 1-00-032
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3a-2000 Addenda, does the calculation of longitudinal stresses
due to pressure, weight and other sustained loadings per para. 302.3.5(c) include vibrational loadings?
Reply: No. See para. 302.3.5(d), including footnote 5, for allowable displacement stress range.
Interpretation: 18-17
Subject: ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, Para. 344.2, Visual Examination
Date Issued: November 1, 2000
File: B3 1-00-043
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, paras. 344.2 and 344.7, for in-process
visual examination, shall the acceptance or rejection of the individual items specified in para. 344.7 be
recorded?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, paras. 344.2 and 344.7 for in-process visual
examination, is it required to record the value of each individual item specified in para. 344.7.1?
Reply (2): No.
Interpretation: 18-18
Subject: ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda, Appendix D, Thickness of a Welding Tee
Date Issued: November 1, 2000
File: B31-00-044
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B3 1.3a-2000Addenda, does the crotch thickness, T,, requirement
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
for a ?welding tee? in Appendix D apply to the whole arc, from where the wall is tangent to the header
direction to where the wall is tangent to the branch direction?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3a-2000 Addenda Appendix D, does the Code specify the
specific location where T,, for a welding tee, shall be measured?
Reply (2): No.
22 1
......................... .....................................
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
323.2 .............................................
Reference
3-9
Subject
335.2.3 .........................................
Reference
17-20
a
323.2.1 .......................................... 1-13 340.2 I336.1.21 ................................... 1-26
323.2.2 ................................... 15-12,15-25 340.3 [336.3]............................... 1.10. 10-03
.
Fig 323.2.2 ...................................... 14-08 340.4 I336.21 ............................... 1.31. 17-15
Table 323.2.2 [Table 323.2.11 ......... 1-12,1-48, 1.65, 1.76. 341 ...................................... 10.16, 15-13
2-19,3-8.4-01.4-15. 14-12, 15-11, 15-16. 18-12, 17-09R 341.2 [336.1.1,336.1.31 ....... 1.10, 1.26. 1.27. 2.28, 10-03
323.2.4 .......................................... 6-06 341.3.1 [336.5] ............................... 1-64. 2-4
323.3 ....................................... 1.76. 5-13 341.3.2 .......................................... 8-32
323.3.2 ......................................... 11-12 Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.11 ..................... 5.09, 13-16
Table 323.3.1 rable 3232.21 .............. 1-12,1.76, 4-17, Table 341.3.2 ...... 14.02, 14.07. 14.15. 16.07, 17.03. 17.22,
5-19,5-21,8-29,10-2,11-12.15-23 18-07
323.3.4 .......................................... 8-30 [Table 327.4.1Al ........... 1.1, 1.9, 1.14, 1-41,2.8. 5.04,
323.3.5 ........................................... 2-9 5-13, 5-16. 5-17. 5-18, 5.20, 6.04, 7-06
323.4 ........................................... 15-03 [Table 341.3.2Al ........... 8.32, 8.38, 9.04, 11.08. 11.14.
323.4.2 ................................... 10-01,10-19 12.22. 13-16
Table 323.3.5 ..................................... 5-14 341.3.3 ......................................... 14-14
Table 326.1 .................... 1-1 1. 1-51,2-3,8-07.8-34 341.3.4 1336.5, 336.5.41 ......... 1.62. 2.25, 2.32, 3-5.3.14,
328 ....................................... 7-02,12-12 10.09. 10-12. 1 1.02. 1 1.04. 13-12. 16.01. 16.02, 16.05,
328.1 ........................................... 12-07 18-01
328.2 I327.51 ......................... 1-66,11-09.14-13 341.4 [336.5] ................ 1.24, 1-45. 3.12. 5.20. 11-01
328.2.1 I327.5.1, 327.5.21 ................ 1-76.4-17.8-29 341.4.1 [336.5.1]......... 1.10. 1.26. 1.27. 1.60, 2.12, 2.28.
328.2.20 ....................................... 14-05 3.7, 3.12, 4.12, 5.10, 8.02. 8.10, 8.26. 10.03, 10.17,
328.2.3 ................................... 15-19,18-08 11.11, 11.14, 11.15. 18-14
328.4 ........................................... 13-01 341.4.2 .......................................... 8-38
328.4.2 and Fig. 328.4.2 ........................... 12-10 341.4.3 .......................................... 8-10
328.4.3 ......................................... 14-04 341.5 ............................................ 8-38
.
Fig 328.4.4 .................................. 8-28,9-08 341.5.1 [336.6.11 .............................. 1-5, 3-12
328.5 1327.41 ..................................... 5-09 342 ............................................ 15-21
328.5.1 I327.4.11 .................................. 5-17 342.1 [336.4.1] ................................... 2-28
328.5.2 [327.4.21 ............................ 5-12,16-06 343 1336.4.11 ..................................... 2-28
.
Fig. 328.5.2 [Fig 327.4.21 ....... 1-28.5-12.6-02,6.05, 8-27, 344 1336.41 ........................... 5.09, 16.13, 18-11
15-08 344.1 ........................................... 13-12
328.5.4 r327.4.41 ......... 1-59,1-74.2-10,4-03,4-14,7-08, 344.2 I336.4.21 ....... 2.28. 8.10. 8.26. 11.11. 15.21. 18-17
8-13,10-04, 13-11 344.5 [336.4.5] ......................... 1-1 O. 1.60, 2-12
. .
Fig 328.5.4 [Fig 327.4.41 ....... 1-59.1-74,4-03,4-16,7-08 344.6 [336.4.61 ................................... 1-60
328.6 ............................................ 2-18 344.6.2 ......................................... 10-17
330 ............................................. 8-21 344.7 1336.4.71 ........................ 2.28, 3.14, 12-01
330.1 ............................................ 8-23 344.7.1 ......................................... 11-11
Table 330.1.1 ..................................... 9-05 345 13371 .......... 1.2, 1.72, 2.31. 3.3, 8.31, 16.03, 17-30
331 ............................................. 8-12 345.1 [337.1] ............ 1.4, 1.30. 4.04, 6.08, 8.15. 12-21
331.1.1 ............................... 8-08, 9-05,14-01 345.2.2 .................................... 8.31. 18-10
Table 331.1.1 [Table 331.3.11 .......... 1-69,2-2,5.06, 8-24. 345.2.3(¡)........................................ 17-28
9-03.12-14,14-16, 17-01 345.2.4 [337.4.31 .................................. 1-35
331.1.2 .......................................... 8-05 345.2.6 [337.1] ............................... 1.2, 5-22
331.1.3 (331.3.61 ........ 1-39,1-59.4-06,5-06,9-03,11-06, 345.3 f337.31 ...................... 2.6, 3.10, 5.02, 12-03
14-01, 15-18. 17-21,17-13, 18-02 345.4 ............................................ 8-04
331.1.4 1331.1.21 .................................. 5-08 345.4.1 ......................................... 12-19
331.1.6 1331.3.41 ............................ 5-08.16-09 345.4.2 [337.4.1]......... 1.35. 1.61, 1.63. 2.23. 4.04. 9.09.
331.1.7 I331.3.21 ............................. 1.78. 8-22 13.13, 18-03
331.2 ........................................... 16-04 345.4.3 (337.4.21 .................................. 1-63
331.2.2 I331.1.11 ............................. 1.39, 1-78 345.5 1337-4.41 ............. 1.35, 1-43. 6.08. 11.07, 13-06
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
íb) .
631.3 Interpretations Vols 1-1 8
Cumulative Index .
Flexibility Analysis
Earthquake ................................. branch connections ................................ 9-01
see Seismic
exemptions from ................................... 1-33
qualification ............................... 13.05. 13-14
Empty System
thermal expansion data ............................ 15-24
transportation ..................................... 9-06
Flexibility Characteristic
Examination effect of branch to run diameters ..................... 1-56
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
acceptance criteria ................................ 16-07
for a tee ................................ 1.55. 1.56. 5-01
extent of .............................. 1.24. 5-1 8. 11-01
for components not listed in Appendix D ......... 1.55. 2-24
in-process .................................. 3-14. 11-15
liquid penetrant ........... see Liquid Penetrant Examination
Flexibility Factors
progressive ....................
see Progressive Examination basis for .......................................... 1-56
radiographic ................. see Radiographic Examination
for 61 6-9 tee ........................... 1.7. 12.08. 12-17
random ...........1.27. 145. 1.62. 2.12. 2.32. 4-1 2. 11-1 5
for fabricated intersections .................. 1.6. 4-1 6. 5-15
records ......................................... 11-11
for pressure piping components ..................... 13-05
required ..
1.24. 1.60. 6.04. 11-14. 11-15. 15-13. 15-2 1. 18-14
for welded elbows .................................. 1-6
severe cyclic conditions ...................... 10-17. 11-14
Spot ............................................. 1-62
Fluid Service
types ..................................... 16.13. 18-11
general hydrocarbon ............................... 6-01
visual ............................. see Visual Examination
requirements. metallic ........... 11.16. 12.15. 12.16. 15-03
ultrasonic ...................... see Ultrasonic Examination
requirements. nonmetallic .................... 11-17. 11-1 8
responsibility for categorizing ................... 4.08. 8-09
Exclusions
for compressors and internal piping .................... 1-8 Graphitization
for interconnecting piping ........................... 1-19 temperature relative to onset ......................... 1-58
listed in scope ..................................... 10-5
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Pressure Rating
valve ............................................ 8-04
Occasional Variations
variations ......................................... 4-11
(Pressure/Temperature Allowances) ........ 1.3. 2-1 4. 4-1 1
loads ............................. 1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17
Pressure Relief Devices
Owner acceptable devices ............................ 2.21. 2-29
responsibilites ........................... 1.26. 2.30. 5-22 and test pressure .......... 11.07. 11-19. 12.04. 14.09. 18-03
requirements ..................................... 17-29
Owner’s Inspector setting ................................ 1.32. 7.01. 12-04
qualifications of ................................... 1-31 stop valves ................................ 10-1O. 12-18
responsibilitiesof .................................. 1-26
Pressure Surges
loads due to ...................................... 1-50
Pipe
alterations of existing pipe .................... ...... 13-04 Pressure-Temperature Rating ................... 5.05. 8-34
curved and mitred segments .................. 15.14. 18-06
elbowless ................................. ....... 8-03 Pressure Test .............................. see Leak Test
in corroded condition ....................... ....... 2-15
instrument ................................. ...... 17-24 Progressive Examination ........
1.5. 1.62. 3.5. 10.09. 10-1O.
made from plate ............................ . . 1.48. 8-36 10-12. 11.02. 11.04. 13-12. 16.01. 16.02. 16.05. 18-01
of noncircular cross section .................... . . . . . . . 3-2
pressure design ............................. 13.07. 14-09 Published Specification ............................. 1-15
pressure testing ............................. ....... 9-09
spiral welded .............................. ....... 7-03
.
straight. under internal pressure ......... 10-20. 11.21. 14-11 Radiographic Examination
100% ............................................ 5-09
Pipe Supports as supplementary examination ....................... 8-38
configurations ..................................... 6-07 random radiography ....... 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12. 2.32. 3-12
Stresses (Cont’d)
Interpretation No.
a
records ............................... ........... 1-10 reduction factors .................................. 16-10
requirements .................... 6.04. 1-01. 11.05, 12-03
selection of welds for examination ........... 2-25
........ Stress Intensification Factors
spot radiography ....................... ...... 1.62. 3-12 application of ................... 1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol 7) .
when PWHT is required ................. ....... 1.64. 2-4 basis for .......................................... 1-56
branch connections ........... ..................... 2-7
Records for B 16.9 tees ................ ..................... 1-7
certification ............................ 5-1O. 8.02. 10-03 for fabricated intersections ...... ................
1.6. 5-15
for radiographic examination ......................... 1-1O for tees ............... 1-46. .55. 1.71. 5.01. 12.08. 12-17
of examinations .................................. 11-1 1 for unlisted components ........ ...................
13-05
of hardness tests ................................... 8-22 for welded elbows ............ ............... 1.6. 12-11
retention of ....................................... 1-1O
1.37. 1 1-1O
limitsof ..................................... 2.27. 9-04 design minimum temperature ..... 10.02. 14.08. 14-12. 15-1 1.
15.16. 17-07
Repairs large changes ..................................... 8-09
to welds ......................................... 2-18 limitations ....................... 4.13. 5.14. 15.12. 15-25
reduction ......................................... 4-11
verification ...................................... 16-09
Responsibility
variation in elevated temperature service .............. 17-17
designer ......................................... 10-1 1
rights of owner’s inspection ................... 10.03. 17-1 5
Thermoplastic Piping
neat fusion joints ................................. 13-08
Safeguarding ...................................... 5-12 solvent cemented joints ............................. 10-8
specific requirements .............................. 10-06
Scope ............................... see Code Coverage
Tubing
category M fluid service ............................ 16-17
Seismic loads ..................................... 4-07
joints ............................................ 7-07
stresses due to ..................................... 2-1 7
limitations .................................... 2.13. 3-6
Cumulative Index .
831.3 InterpretationsVols 1-18 .
Copyright ASME International
Provided by IHS under license with ASME Licensee=Bogazici University/5964815002, User=ahmadi, rozita
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 04/02/2015 11:03:13 MDT
Interpretation No. Subject Interpretation No .
Washers. Use of .................................... 2-5 qualification of position ............................. 1-66
reinforcement ............................... 7.08. 1 1-08
repair ............................................ 2-18
Weld
socket .................... 6.02. 6.05. 10.19. 15.08. 16-06
acceptance criteria .................... 17.03. 17.22. 18-07
bevels .......................................... 12-10
spacing of ........................................ 7-02
definition ........................................ 14-03 Welder Qualification
examination of welds ...... 10-15. 11.01. 1 1-1 4. 13-16. 14-14. by others .................................. 15-19. 18-08
14-15. 15-02 requirements ..................................... 17-27
fillet size ............................. 1.74. 10-19. 16-06
for branch connections ........ 2-1 O. 4.03. 4.14. 8.37. 1 1-1O Welding Procedure
imperfections ..................... see Acceptance Criteria qualification of ...... 1.12. 1.65. 1.66. 1.76. 4.17. 8.23. 8.29.
longitudinal ............................. 2.20. 3-11. 4-1 8 11.09. 14.05. 14-13
of valves ........................................ 12-12 responsibility ............................... 12.07. 12-12
preparation for welding ...................... 13.01. 14-04 specification ................................. 8.21. 8-22
A3799B
ASME B31.3
INTERPRETATIONS NO. 17
Replies to Technical Inquiries
April 1,198 Through November 31, 1W
General Information
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3 as part
of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in chronological
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation, or if none is
stated, to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent
revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and editorial
corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the interpretation
revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply bearing the original
interpretation number with the suffix R is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional information
is available which the inquirer believes might ‘affect the interpretation. Further, persons aggrieved by
an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As stated in the
Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not “approve,” “certify.” “rate,” or “endorse”
any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the 8 31 Committee, refer to Appendix Z.
197
B31.3
Suhjeci
. Interpretation File No.
.
Appendix V Allowable Variation in Elevated Temperature Service................. 17-17 8 3 1-98-026
Para. 3OíI.2. Deiiiiing Piping Components...................................... 17-23 8 1-99-0
3 1 2
Para. 301.3, Design Teinperatures ............................................ 17-07 831-98-006
Para. 302.2.2, Listcd Components Not Having Specitic Ratings ....................
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
17-1 I B 1-98-0
3 1 7
Paru. 302.2.4. Allowances for Pressure and Temperature Variation.................. 17-12 B31-98-019A
Para. 302.3.5(c), Longitudinal Stress .......................................... 17-18 B3 1-99-004
Para. 302.3.5(d). Limits of Calculation Stresses Due to Susiained Loads 17-04 8 3 1-97-048 '
and Displacement Strains..................................................
Pura. 304.3.3. Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connections...................... 17-26 B3 1-99-022
Para. 322.3. Insirumcnt Piping ............................................... 17-24 8 3 1-99-013
Para. 323.1. I , Listed Materials ............................................... 17-09 8 3 1-98-009
Para. 323.I .2, Unlistcd Materials and Unlisted Components for Metallic 17-08 8 3 1-98-08
Piping Lincd With Nonmetals .............................................
Para . 323.1.2. Unlisted Materials ............................................. 17-0I 8 3 1-97-044
Para. 331.1.3, Governing Thickness........................................... 17-13 B3 1-98-020
Paru. 331.1.3. G«verning Thickness.............. ......................... 17-2 I B 1-99-01
3 0
.
Para. 335. I .I(c) Alignment of Flanged Joints................................... 17-25 B3 1-99-030
Paru. 335.2.3. Bolt Length .................................................. 17-20 8 3 1-99-009
Para. 340.4, Qualification of the Owner's Inspector .............................. 17-15 B3 1-98-023
.
Para. 345 Tcsiing ......................................................... 17-30 8 3 1-99-028
Para . 345.2.3íc). Special Provisions for Testing of Closure Welds .................. 17-28 B3 1-99-025
Pira . 345.8(h), Scnsiiive Leak Test ........................................... 17-02 B3 1-97446
Para . 345.9. I(a). Alternative Leak Test Examination of Welds ..................... 17-10 B31-98-01 1
Pdra. 345.9.1(h). Alternative k i k Test Examination of Welds ..................... 17-05 B3 1-97-049
Para. A322.6. Pressure Relieving Devices ...................................... 17-29 B3 1-99-027
Para. A328.2.5(b)( I ). Qualification Test Pressure................................ 17-06 8 1-98-00
3 1
.
Para. K3OO(a) Applicability of High Pressure Piping............................ : 17-16 B3 1-98425
Para. K314.2. Special Threaded Joints ......................................... 17-19 B3 1-99-08
Para. K328.2. I(a). Welding Qualification Requirements............................ 17-27 B3 1-99-024
Tahle 302.3.4. Longitudinal Weld Joint Quality Factor ........................... 17-14 B31-98-022
Tahle 341.3.2, Accepiance Criteria for Welds ................................... 17-22 831-99-011
Tahle 341.3.2, Accepiance Criteria for Welds ................................... 17-03 8 3 1-97-047
199
Interpretation: 17-01
Subject: ASME B3 I .3b- I997 Addenda, Para. 323. I .2, Unlisted Materials
Date Issued: May 19, 1998
File: B3 1-97-044
Question (i): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3b- 1997, does Table 30.1.1 apply to materials that are
not listed in Table A-I but are listed in ASME BPVC Section IX?
Reply (i): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3b- 1997, does Table 33 I . I . 1 apply to materials that are
not listed in Table A-I but are listed in ASME BPVC Section IX?
Reply (2): Yes, unless the provisions of para. 33 I .2.2 are satisfied.
Interpretation: 17-02
Subject: ASME B3 I .3b-1997 Addenda, Para. 345.8(b), Sensitive Leak Test
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Date Issued: May 19, 1998
File: B3 1-97-046
Question: in accordance with ASME B3 I .3b-1997, para. 345.8(b), must the test pressure for a sensitive
leak test be greater than 15 psi?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 17-03
Subject: ASME B3 1.3b-I997 Addenda, Table 341.3.2, Acceptance Criteria for Welds
Date Issued: May 19, 1998
File: B3 1-97-047
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, Table 341.3.2, is the maximum allowable height of
reinforcement or internal protrusion, in any plane through the weld, listed in "L" for each face of the weld?
Reply: Yes. See also Interpretation 9-04.
20 I
Interpretation: 17-04
Subject: ASME B3 I .3b-1997 Addenda, Para. 302.3.5(d), Limits of Calculation Stresses Due to Sustained
Loads and Displacement Strains
Date Issued: May 19, 1998
File: B3 1 -97-048
Question ( 1 ): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3b- 1997, para. 302.3.5(d), may the number of cycles, Ni,
in Equation (Id) exceed 2,000,000 cycles?
Reply ( 1 ): Yes; however, see also Note ( 5 ) of Equation (IC)for limits on the equivalent number of full
displacement cycles, N.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, para. 302.3.5(d), Equation (Id), is it required to
combine thermal displacement cycles with displacement cycles due to other conditions such as wave motion.
Reply (2): Yes.
Interpretation: 17-05
Subject: ASME B3 1 .3- I996 Edition, Para. 345.9. 1 (b), Alternative Leak Test Examination of Welds
Date Issued: May 19, 1998
File: B3 1-97-049
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Question: in accordance with ASME 83 1.3- I996 Edition, para. 345.9.I(b), may the liquid penetrant
method be used to examine a weld on a magnetic material?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 17-06
Subject: ASME B3 I .3- I996 Edition; Para. A328.2.5(b)( i), Qualification Test Pressure
Date issued: May 19, 1998
File: B3 1-98-O0 I
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, can the pressure design thickness be used
instead of the nominal thickness in Equation (27) of para. A328.2.5(b)( i), to calculate the qualification
pressure'?
Reply: No.
202
Interpretation: 17-07
Subject: ASME B3 I .3b-1997 Addenda; Para. 301.3, Design Temperatures
Date issued: May 19. 1998
File: B3 1-98-006
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3b-1997, para. 301.3, should fire case temperature or pressures
be considered to satisfy the requirements of para. 301.2, in establishing the design conditions of piping
that may be exposed to an accidental fire?
Reply: The Code does not require the consideration of accidental fire cases when establishing the piping
design conditions, except as required to meet the pressure relief requirements of para. 322.6.3. See also
para. 300(c)(5).
Interpretation: 17-08
Subject: ASME B3 i .3-1996 Edition, Para. 323.1.2, Unlisted Materials and Unlisted Components for Metallic
Piping Lined With Nonmetals
Date Issued: May 19, 1998
File: B3 1-98-008
Question ( I ) : in accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, may unlisted metallic materials be used
in the manufacture of metallic piping components lined with non-metals?
Reply (i): Yes. See para. A323.1.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 i .3-1996 Edition, may pressure containing metallic piping
components (lined with non-metals), not manufactured in accordance with a listed standard and for which
the rules in para. 304 (other than para. 304.7.2) do not apply, be qualified for use under this Code?
Reply (2): Yes. See paras. A300(d) and 304.7.2.
Interpretation: 17-09
Subject: ASME B3 1.3b- 1997 Addenda, Para. 323. i. I, Listed Materials
Date Issued: May 19, 1998
File: B3 1-98-009 --```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Question ( I ) : In accordance with ASME B3 I .3b- 1997, are classes 12, 13, 22, and 23 of ASTM A 67 I,
A 672, and A 691 the only listed materials in the Code for these specifications?
Reply (i): Yes.
Question (2): Is it a requirement that listed pipe and tube materials in ASME B31.3 be hydrotested by
the manufacturer?
Reply (2): Yes. See the requirements of the listed specifications and Note (76) of Appendix A.
203
Interpretation: 17-10
Subject: ASME B3 I .3b- 1997 Addenda, Para, 345.9. i(a), Alternative Leak Test Examination of Welds
Date Issued: May 19, 1998
File: B3 1-98-0I I
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 I .3b- 1997, para. 345.9. I (a), is 100% UT examination an accept-
able substitute for 100% radiography?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 17-11
Subject: ASME B3 1.3b-I997 Addenda, Para. 302.2.2, Listed Components Not Having Specific Ratings
Date issued: November I I , I998
File: B31-98-017
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, if a fitting is manufactured to ASME B16.9 and a
listed material specification that includes a reference to Note (16) of Appendix A, may the user establish
the pressure-temperature rating in accordance with para. 302.2.2, without applying a weld joint quality
Factor in accordance with para. 302.3.4?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 17-12
Subject: ASME B3 I .3b- 1997 Addenda, Para. 302.2.4, Allowances for Pressure and Temperature Variation
Date Issued: November 1 I , I998
File: B3 I -98-019A
Question ( I ) : In accordance with ASME B3 I .3b- 1997,para. 302.2.4, are the ailowable variations permitted
in this paragraph only applicable when the increased pressure is less than or equal to the test pressure used
in accordance with para. 345'?
Reply (I): Yes.
Question (2): When establishing the maximum allowable relieving pressure permitted in accordance with
para. 322.6.3(c), may the test pressure used in accordance with para. 345 be exceeded?
Reply (2): Yes, provided the maximum relieving pressure requirements of ASME BPVC Section VIII,
Division 1 are met?
204
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Interpretation: 17-13
Subject: ASME 83 I .3b- I997 Addenda, Para. 33 I . 1.3, Governing Thickness
Date Issued: November I I , 1998
File: B31-98-020
Question (la): In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, does the thickness of the branch pipe attiched ,
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
to the branch connection fitting have any effect on whether the weld between the branch connection and
the main pipe requires PWHT?
Reply ( I a): No.
Question ( I b): Does the weld throat thickness between the branch connection fitting and main pipe have
any effect on whether this joint requires PWHT?
Reply ( I b): Yes. See para. 33 I . 1.3(a).
Question (IC):Does the thickness of the branch connection fitting have any effect on whether this joint
requires PWHT?
Reply (IC): NO. See para. 33 I . 1.3(a).
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, para. 331.1.3, if the header has a wall thickness
less than the minimum material thickness requiring PWHT, would the deciding factor for carrying out
PWHT be whether the throat thickness of the joint is greater than twice the minimum material thickness
requiring PWHT?
Reply (2): Yes.
Interpretation: 17-14
Subject: ASME B3 I .3- 1993 Edition, Table 302.3.4, Longitudinal Weld Joint Quality Factor
Date Issued: November 1 I , 1998
File: B3 1-98-022
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, is it permissible to increase Ei for ASTM
A 3 I2 EFW pipe to 1 .o0by IoO% radiography?
Reply: Yes. See Table 302.3.4.
205
Interpretation: 17-15
Subject: ASME B3 I .3b-1997 Addenda, Para. 340.4, Qualification of the Owner's Inspector
Date Issued: November 1 I , I998
File: B3 1-98-023
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, may the owner's inspector and the installing contrac-
tor's examiner both be employed by the same organization'?
Reply: Yes, provided all requirements of para. 340.4 are met.
Interpretation: 17-16
Subject: ASME B31.3b-1997 Addenda, Para. K300(a), Applicability of High Pressure Piping
Date Issued: November i 1, 1998
File: B3 1-98-025
Question ( I ) : In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, para. K300(a), is it mandatory that the owner of
a piping system designate it as being in High Pressure Fluid Service in accordance with Chapter IX when
the system pressure exceeds that allowed by ASME B 16.5, PN 420 (Class 2500) rating?
Reply (I): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, para. K300(a), can piping be designated by the
owner as being in High Pressure Fluid Service in accordance with Chapter IX and be designed to Chapter
IX, even if this results in a wall thickness that is less than that required by design in accordance with
Chapters I through VI'?
Reply (2): Yes; however, when piping is so designated, Chapter IX shall be applied in its entirety.
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206
Interpretation: 17-17
Subject: ASME B3 1.3b-I997 Addenda, Appendix V, Allowable Variation in Elevated Temperature Service
Date Issued: November 1 I , I998
File: B3 1-98-026
Question ( I ) : in accordance with ASME B3 I .3b-1997, when evaluating variations in elevated temperature
service in accordance with Appendix V, must the design temperature established in accordance with para.
301.3 be high enough such that the corresponding allowable stress value in Table A-1 is based on creep
criteria?
Reply (I): No; however, if the maximum temperature experienced during the variations is where the
creep properties control design, Appendix V applies. Note that the word “design” in para. V302(c) does
not apply and will be deleted by errata from a future edition of the Code.
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Question (2): When some varying conditions are below the creep range and some are in the creep range,
does ASME B31.3b-1997, Appendix V require that conditions below the creep range be included in the
calculation of the usage factor in accordance with para. V303.27
Reply (2): No. See para. V302(c).
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3b-1997, when determining if Table A-1 allowable stress
values are based upon creep criteria, may the maximum temperature in Tables 2A or 2B of ASME BPVC
Section 11, Part D be used as the highest temperature, which is below the range of values based upon the
creep criteria?
Reply (3): Yes. See Footnote 2 to para. 302.3.2.
Interpretation: 17-18
Subject: ASME 8 3 1.3~-1998Addenda, Para. 302.3.5(c), Longitudinal Stress
Date Issued: July I , 1999
File: B3 1-99-004
Question ( I ) : Shall longitudinal stresses due to the misalignment of piping during assembly, or intentional
cold spring, be included as a longitudinal sustained stress in accordance with para. 302.3.5(c)?
Reply (I): No.
Question (2): is it required to include the stresses due to misalignment of piping during assembly or
intentional cold spring in the calculation of displacement stress rmge in accordance with para. 3 19.2.3?
Reply (2): No. See para. 3 19.2.1(c).
Question (3): Shall axial stresses due to the imposed displacements be considered in the evaluation of
the displacement stress range‘?
Reply (3): Yes. See para. 319.2.3(c).
207
Interpretation: 17-19
Subject: ASME B3 i .3- 1 996 Edition, Para.. K3 14.2, Special Threaded Joints
Date Issued: July 1, 1999
File: B3 i -99-008
Question ( I ): In accordance with ASME B3 i .3- i996 Edition, is a hammer union, whose mate and female
ends are butt welded to the piping, considered a Special Threaded Joint us defined in para. K314.2?
Reply ( i ): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, can a threaded joint that does not meet
the requirements of para. K314.2 be qualified for High Pressure Fluid Service in accordance with the
requirements of para. K304.7.2?
Reply (2): Yes, provided the requirements of para. K314.3 are also met.
Interpretation: 17-20
Subject: ASME B3 I .3c- I 998 Addenda, Para. 335.2.3, Bolt Length
Date Issued: July I , 1999
File: B3 i -99-009
Question: In accordunce with ASME B31.3~-1998,Para. 335.2.3, if a bolt fails to extend beyond its nut
and no more than one thread is visible inside the nut, is the bolt considered acceptably engaged?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 17-21
Subject: ASME B3 I .3c- I 998 Addenda, Para. 33 i. 1.3, Governing Thickness
Date Issued: July I , i999
File: B31-99-010
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1998,para. 331.1.3, if the thicker of two components is
machined before welding, in accrodance with para. 328.4.2, to match the thickness of the thinner component,
is the resulting matching thickness at the weld joint used in determining the requirements for PWHT?
Reply: Yes.
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'208 i
Interpretation: 17-22
Subject: ASME B3 I .3c-1998 Addenda, Table 341.3.2. Acceptance Criteria for Welds
Date Issued: July I, 1999
File: B3 1-99-011
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Question ( 1 ): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3c-1998, Table 341.3.2, is surface porosity acceptable on
the crown or external surface of a groove weld that is greater than y,(,in. in nominal thickness?
Reply (I): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1998,Table 341.3.2, is surface porosity acceptable on
the crown of a ‘/4 in. fillet weld‘?
Reply (2): Yes.
Interpretation: 17-23
Subject: ASME B3 I .3c- 1998 Addenda, Para. 300.2, Defining Piping Components
Date Issued: July I, 1999
File: B3 1 -99-0 I 2
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 I .3c- 1998, are pressure containing components such as strainers,
filters, knock-out pots, holding pots and other devices that serve such purposes as mixing, separating,
snubbing, distributing, and metering or controlling flow included in the scope of this Code?
Reply: Yes, unless the Owner specifies another code. See definition of “piping component..” (para.
300.2)
Interpretation: 17-24
Subject: ASME B3 1.3~-
1998 Addenda, Pdra. 322.3, Instrument Piping
Date Issued: July I , 1999
File: B3 1-99-0I 3
209
Interpretation: 17-25
Subject: ASME B3 I .3-1996 Edition, Para. 335. I . I (c), Alignment of Flanged Joints
Date Issued: November 16, 1999
File: B3 1-99-020
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Question ( I ) : In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, para. 335. I. i(c), does the specified tolerance
apply to each individual flange, measured to the design plane, or to the total misalignment between two
mating tlanges'?
Reply (I): It applies to each individual flange, measured to the design plane.
Question (2): in accordance with ASME B3 I .3-1996 Edition, para. 335. I . i(c). do the requirements apply
to all pipe sizes and pressure rating classes?
Reply (2): Yes.
Interpretation: 17-26
Subject: ASME B3 I .3- 1999 Edition, Para. 304.3.3, Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connections
Date Issued:' November 16, 1999
File: B3 1-99-022
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, can the rules in para. 304.3.3 be used for the
pressure design of a Tee,machined from stock with a remaining block shape, that does not conform to a
listed standard'?
Reply: Yes; however, see paras. 304.3.5 and 300(c).
Interpretation: 17-27
Subject: ASME B3 I .3- 1999 Edition, Para. K328.2. I (a), Welding Qualification Requirements
Date Issued: November 16, 1999
File: B3 1-99-024 .
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 i .3- I999 Edition, para. K328.2.1(a), must the performance
qualification test coupons for each welder and welding operator be impact tested'?
Reply: Yes.
2 IO
0 7 5 ï b 7 0 0617663 389
Interpretation: 17-28
Subject: ASME B3 I .3-1999 Edition, Para. 345.2.3(c), Special Provisions for Testing of Closure Welds
Date Issued: November 16, 1999
File: B3 1-99-025
Question ( I 1: Does ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, pard. 345.2.3(c) require that the described examinations
be pedormed for closure welds connecting piping systems or components that have been successfully tested
in accordance with para. 345?
Reply ( i ) : No. The weld may be leak tested in accordance with para. 345. I instead.
Question (2): Can weld connecting a flange to a piping system be considered a closure weld?
Reply (2): Yes, but if the weld is to be examined in accordance with para. 345.2.3(c), the flange, as well
as the piping system must have been successfully tested.
Interpretation: 17-29
Subject: ASME B3 I .3- 1999 Edition, Para. A322.6, Pressure Relieving Devices
Date Issued: November 16, 1999
File: B3 1-99-027
Question: Are pressure relieving devices installed in accordance with ASME B3 I .3-1999 Edition, para.
A322.6 required to meet ASME BPVC Section VIII, Division 1, UG-I36(b)(3)?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 17-30
Subject: ASME B3 I .3- 1999 Edition, Para. 345, Testing
Date Issued: November 16, 1999
File: B3 1-99-028
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1999 Edition, para. 345, may the test pressure exceed the
maximum allowable internal pressure, P,,,, for a miter bend in accordance with para. 304.2.3?
Reply: Yes.
21 I
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Introduction ......................... 1.3. 1.6. 1.7. 13-04 304.2.3 ..................................... 1-22. 5-11
300 ........................................ 7.10. 8-17 Fig. 304.2.3 ...................................... 1-22
300(h) . . . . . . . . . . 1.26. 1.32. 4.08. 5.03. 8.09. 10.11. 13-14 304.3 ............................. 1-21, 1-46, 5-01. 6-09
3 0 0 ( ~ ). . . . . . . . . . 3.2. 3.4. 4.10. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 7.05. 8.30. 304.3.2 .......................................... 4-05
13.02. 16-12 304.3.3 ....... 4-03, 7-02, 8-06, 8-37, 11-10, 12-05, 14.10,
3 0 0 ( ~ [300(e)l
) ............................. 1.3. 1.6. 1-7 15-05, 17-26
300.1 ............................ 7.10. 8.17. 9.06. 12-20 Fig. 304.3.3 ...................................... 8-37
300.1.1 . 1.47. 1.52. 2.26. 3.1. 4.19. 6.01. 8.01. 9.02. 17-01 304.3.4 ..................... 1-21, 1-37, 1-55, 1-75, 2-27
Fig. 300.1.1 .................. 1.8. 1.19. 2.26. 7.10. 8-17 Fig. 304.3.4 ...................................... 1-70
300.1.3 I300.1.41 ......... 1.8. 1.16. 1.19. 1.26. 3.2. 15-09 304.3.5 ......................................... 12-13
300.1.3(d) ....................................... 10-05 304.5 .................................. 3-4, 9-07, 10-14
300.2 304.5.1 .......................................... 8-18
Category D Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.13. 5.03. 6-01 304.5.1 (b) ........................................ 9-10
Category M Fluid Service .... 1.40. 1.73. 6.01. ß.04. 9-02 304.7.2 ..... 1-51, 3-2, 4-05, 5-05, 5-11, 6-09, 10-7, 10-11,
notch-sensitive .................................. 2-22 10-18, 12-09, 13-02, 13-03, 13-05, 13-11
owner ......................................... 2-30 304.7.4 .......................................... 1-16
piping components ............... 3.2. 8.01. 14.03. 17-23 305.2 ......................................... 3-8, 3-9
piping system .............................. 1.30. 9-06 305.2.1 .......................................... 1-38
sevcre cyclic conditions ..................... 5.12. 8-09 305.2.3 ..................................... 6-01, 7-03
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301 ............................................. 5-11 306.4 ........................................... 12-16
301.2 ........................................ 2.3. 7-01 306.4.2 ......................................... 11-03
301.2.1 .................................... 2.29. 13-15 308.2.1 .......................................... 5-12
301.3 ....................................... 2.3. 17-07 308.2.4 .......................................... 5-12
301.3.1 ......................................... 10-02 31 1.2.4 ..................................... 6-02. 6-05
301.3.2 .......................................... 4-11 311.2.5 ......................................... 10-04
301.5.3 .......................................... 4-07 312 ............................................. 9-07
301.7.2 ........................................... 3-4 314.2.1 .......................................... 2-22
302 ............................................. 1-32 Table 314.2.1 ............................... 8-33. 11-16
302.2 ............................................ 1-SO 315.2 ............................................. 3-6
302.2.1 ......................................... 16-18 315.3. ............................................ 3-6
302.2.2 ......................................... 17-11 317.2 ............................................ 1-17
302.2.4 1302.2.31 . . . . . 1.3. 1.32. 2.14. 3.4. 4.11. 7.01. 7.04. 318 ............................................. 8-13
8.04. 14.09. 1 7-12 Table 319.3.6 ..................................... 9-01
302.2.5 .............................. 319.2.1 .......................................... 2-17
302.3.2 ......... 1.18. 1.38. 2.16. 3.13. 319.2.3 ............................... 7.04. 7-05. 12-06
302.3.4 .................................... 2.20. 17-14 319.3.1(b) ....................................... 15-24
Table 302.3.4 ............ ....... 1.42. 1.78. 2.20. 3-1 1 319.3.5 .......................................... 4-10
.
302.3.5 . . . . . . 1.20. 1.50 2.14. 2.15. 2.24. 3.4. 4.10. 4.12. 319.3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6. 1-7, 1-55, 2-24, 5-15. 13-05
6-03K (Vol. 7). 6.07. 7.04. 7.05. 8.16. 15.15. 10.11. 319.4.1 .................................... 1.33, 13-14
17.04. 17-18 ....................... 1-71, 2.7, 2-24
Table 302.3.5 . . . . . . . . . ....................... 16-10 319.7 ..............................
302.3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17 321.1.1 ............................
302.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................... 321.1.4 ............................
303 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................ 6-05 322.3 ..............................
304.1.1 . . . . . . . 1.42. 1.54. 1.70. 13.07. 15.06. 15-1O. 16-14 322.6.1 ................................... 10.10, 12-18
.
304.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.42. 1.57. 1.68 1.70. 2.11. 10-20 322.6.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.32. 2-21, 2.29, 7-01, 12.04, 14-09
304.2 .................................. 323.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.19. 17-09
..
Kcicrcncc Subject Rcfcrcncc
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7-07 1.44. 5-10
K328.2.l(a) ...................................... 17-27 Appendix F [F323.2] ............................... 1-29
................................. 8-37 Appendix C ...................................... 5-12
M305.1 ......................................... 12-15 Appendix H ................................ 8.06. 11-10
................................. 8-35 Appendix J ........................ 1.28. 1-
M322.3 ...................................... 2-13, 3-6 Appendix M ..............................
M323.1.3 ......................................... 3-7 Appendix V ..............................
M326 ............................................ 2-13 Appendix X. X3.1.3 ............................... 12-23
M335.4 lM335.5, M335.61. .......................... 3-6 Appendix X. X3.2.2 ........... ................ 13-09
M341.4 lM336.51 ............................ 1.24. 1-45 Appendix X. X302.2.3 ............................. 15-22
M341.4.1 lM336.5.11 .......................... 2.28. 3-7 Case 137 .......................................... 3-1
M345.1 .......................................... 6-08 Case 141 ......................................... 1-51
i '
Compressors Fittings
internal piping ..................................... 1-8 B16.9 ........................................ 1.7. 5-01
conforming to two grades ........................... 8-18
Corrugated Bends ................................. 1-23 flared. flareless. or compression types ............ 3.6. 12-16
MSS SP-75 ....................................... 1-11
Cyclic Loading .............................. 5-12. 17-04
Flammable Service ................................. 1-17
Flexibility Analysis
Earthquake ................................. see Seismic branch connections ................................ 9-01
exemptions from .................................. 1-33
qualification ............................... 13.05. 13-14
Empty System
thermal expansion data ............................ 15-24
transportation ..................................... 9-06
Flexibility Characteristic
Examination
effect of branch to run diameters .................... 1-56
acceptance criteria ................................
16-07
for a tee ............................... 1.55. 1.56. 5-01
extent of .............................. 1.24. 5.18. 11-01
for components not I h e d in Appendix D ........ 1.55. 2-24
in-process .................................. 3.14. 11-15
liquid penetrant ........... see Liquid Penetrant Examination
Flexibility Factors
progressive ................... see Progressive Examination
basis for ......................................... 1-56
radiographic ................. see Radiographic Examination
for B16-9 tee .......................... 1-7. 12.08. 12-17
random .......... 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12. 2.32. 4.12. 11-15
records ......................................... 11-11
for fabricated intersections .................
1.6. 4.16. 5-15
for pressure piping components ..................... 13-05
required ....... 1.24. 1.60. 6.04. 11.14. 11.15. 15.13. 15-21
for welded elbows .................................. 1-6
severe cyclic conditions ..................... 10-17. 11-14
Spot ............................................. 1-62
types ........................................... 16-13 Fluid Service
visual ............................ see Visual Examination general hydrocarbon ............................... 6-01
ukrasonic ..................... see Ultrasonic Examination requirements. metallic . . . . . . . . . . 11.16. 12.15. 12.16. 15-03
requirements. nonmetallic .................... 11.17. 71-18
responsibility for categorizing ................... 4.08. 8-09
Exclusions
for compressors and internal piping .................. 1-8
Graphitization
for interconnecting piping ............................ 1-19
listed in scope ....................................
10-5
temperature relative to onset ........................ 1-58
Near Straight Sawtooth Runs Postweld Heat Treatment .............. see Heat Treatment
explanation of .................................... 1-33
Preheat ............................. see Heat Treatment
Nomenclature
d ............................................... 1-54 Pressure Design
T ............................................... 1-28 allowance ....................................... 17-12
t" ............................................... 1-75 for elevated temperatures ............................ 3-4
T, ......................................... 5.04. 5-16 in the high pressure range .................... 1.68. 17-16
of extruded headers ........................... 1-21. 1-70
Nonmetallic Piping of flaiiges and blanks ....................... 10.14. 13-15
fluid service requirements .................... 1 1-1 7. 1 1-1 8 of miter bends .................................... 1-21
in Category M Fluid Service ........................ 8-35 of nonmetallic piping components . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-17. 14-18
joint requirements ............................ 7.09. 8-14 of pipe . . . 1-42. 1.54. 1.57. 1.68. 1.70. 2.11. 11.21. 13.07.
pressure design ............................. 14.17. 14-18 15.06. 15.10. 17-06
of listed components ........................ 16.14. 16-18
Notch Sensitive of unlisted components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13.02. 13.03. 13-05
materials ......................................... 2-22 of valves ................................... 8.04. 13-15
Pressure Rating
Occasional Variations valve ............................................ 8-04
íPressure/Temperature Allowances) ........ 1.3.2.14. 4-11 variations ......................................... 4-11
loads ............................. 1-50,2-15, 2-16,2-17
Pressure Relief Devices
Owner acceptable devices ............................ 2.21. 2-29
responsihilites ........................... 1-26.2.30. 5-22 and test pressure .............. 1 1 .07. 11.19. 12.04. 14-09
requirements ..................................... 17-29
Owner's Inspector setting ................................ 1.32. 7.01. 12-04
qualifications of ................................... 1-31 stop valves ................................ 10.10. 12-18
responsibilities of .................................. 1-26
Pressure Surges
loads due to ...................................... 1-50
Pipe
alterations of existing pipe ......................... 13-04 Pressure-Temperature Rating ...................5.05. 8-34
curved and mitred segments ....................... 15-14
elbowless ........................................ 8-03 Pressure Test ............................. . s e e Leak Test
in corroded condition .............................. 2-15
instrument ....................................... 17-24 Progressive Examination . . . . . . . 1.5. 1.62. 3.5. 10-09. 10-1O.
made from plate ............................. 1.48. 8-36 10-12. 1 1.02. 1 1.04. 13-12';1' 6.01. 16.02. 16-05
of noncircular cross section .......................... 3-2
pressure design .............................
13-07. 14-09 Published Specification ............................. 1-15
pressure testing .................................... 9-09
spiral w e l d d ..................................... 7-03
straight. under internal prtrsure .........
10.20. 11.21. 14-11 Radiographic Examination
1000/0............................................ 5-09
Pipe Supports as supplementary examination ....................... 8-38
coniigurations .................................... 6-07 random radiography ..... 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12. 2.32. 3-12
Cumulative index .
B3 1.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 7 (i)
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1
Washers. Use of .................................... 2.5 Weld (Cont’d)
reinforcement ............................... 7.08. 11-08
Weld repair ............................................ 2-18
acceptance criteria .......................... 17-03. 17-22 socket ................... 6-02, 6-05, 10-19, 15-08, 16-06
bevels .......................................... 12-10 spacing of ........................................ 7-02
definition ........................................ 14-03
examination of welds . . . . 10-15. 11-01. 11.14. 13.16. 14.14. Welder Qualification
14.15. 15-02 hy others ........................................ 15-19
fillet size ............................. 1.74. 10.19. 16-06 requirements ..................................... 17-27
for branch connections ....... 2.10. 4.03. 4.14. 8.37. 11-10
imperfcctions ..................... see Acceptance Criteria Welding Procedure
longitudinal ............................. 2.20. 3-1 1. 4-18 qualification of .....
1-12. 1.65. 1.66.
1.76. 4-1 7. 8.23. 8.29.
of valves ........................................
12-12 11.09. 14.05. 14-13
preparation for welding ...................... 13.01. 14-04 responsibility ............................... 12.07. 12-12
qualification of position ............................ 1-66 specification ................................. 8.21. 8-22
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Cumulative Index .
831.3 lirterpretations Vols. 1-1 7
S T D - A S M E B31-3 I N T N O - L b - E N G L D 0 7 5 7 b 7 0 O b O b 8 2 b ‘4BB 9
ASME B31.3
INTERPRETATIONS NO. 16
Replies to Technical Inquiries
April 1, 1997, Through March 31, 1998
General Information
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3 as part
of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in chronological
order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation, or if none is
stated, to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent
revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and editorial
corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the interpretation
revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply bearing the original
interpretation number with the suffix R is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional information
is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons aggrieved by
an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As stated in the
Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not “approve,” “certify,” “rate,” or “endorse”
any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the i33 I Committee, refer to Appendix Z.
i 85
B31.3
Subject
. interpretation File No .
I87
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Interpretation: 14-12R
Subject: ASME B3 I .3-1993 Edition, Table 323.2.2, Minimum Temperatures Without Impact Testing for
Carbon Steel Materials
Date Issued: November 20, 1995
File: 631-95-018
Question: Does ASME 831.3-1993 Edition require impact testing of ASTM A 403 WP304W. B16.9
fittings manufactured from A 312 welded TP304 pipe without the use of weld metal deposits and used at
design temperatures of -425°F or above.
Reply: No. See Table 323.2.2, Column A.
Interpretation: 16-01
Subject: ASME B3 1.3- 1996 Edition, Para. 34 I .3.4, Progressive Examination
Date Issued: May 20, 1997
File: B3 1-96-053
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination, if a
defective weld is repaired, found defective again, repaired a second time and again found to be defective,
is it necessary to examine two additional items for each failed repair?
Reply: No. See para. 341.3.3.
Interpretation: 16-02
Subject: ASME B3 I .3-1993 Edition, Para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination
Date Issued: May 20, 1997
File: B3 1-96-054
Question ( I ) : In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Table 341.3.2A and para. 341.3.4, when
the engineering design specifies more stringent acceptance criteria for normal fluid service, do the
requirements of para. 34 I .3.4, Progressive Examination, still apply?
Reply (i): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3- 1993 Edition, for normal fluid service, when a particular
one hundred welds constitute a designated lot, welder “ A completes three welds and two are radiographed
to acceptance, and welder “B” completes ninety-seven welds and five are radiographed to acceptance, do
all welds in the lot, after visual and leak tests, meet the requirements of the Code?
Reply (2): Yes. provided no other welds in the designated lot were examined showing unacceptabel
defects.
189
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Interpretation: 16-03
Subject: ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, Para. 345, Leak Testing
Date Issued: May 20, 1997
File: B3 1-96-055
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, para. 345.1(b), with a system design
pressure of 150 psig at 200"F, and where a hydrostatic pressure test is impractical, does a pneumatic test
at 150 psig or 110%of design pressure, whichever is less, satisfy the requirements of the Code?
Reply (1): No. See para. 345.5.4.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, under the above conditions, would testing
in accordance with para. 345.9 be required?
Reply (2): No. Use of the alternative leak test is permitted only if the conditions of para. 345.1(c) are met.
Interpretation: 16-04
Subject: ASME B3 I .3a- 1996 Addenda, Para. 302.3.2, Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Sustained Loads
and Displacement Strains
Date Issued: May 20, 1997
File: B3 1-96-057
Question ( I ) : In accordance with ASME B3 1.3a-1996 Addenda, para. 302.3.5, shall the longitudinal
sustained stresses, S,, be evaluated in the installed and all operating positions of the pipe relative to its
supports and restraints?
Reply (1): Yes.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3a-i996 Addenda, para. 302.3.5, is there an allowable
operating stress for the combination of longitudinal sustained stresses and displacement stresses, not
displacement stress ranges?
Reply (2): No. See para. 319.2.3.
I90
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Interpretation: 16-05
Subject: ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, Para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination
Date Issued: May 20, 1997
File: B3 1-96-05814
Question ( I ) : A welder’s production welds experience some rejections. The welder is retained and
requalified. In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination, does
the Code require more stringent examination of this welders welds?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3-1996 Edition, para. 341.3.4, can the two additional joints
examined after a defective joint is found to be counted as part of the 5% random radiography requirement?
Reply (2): No.
Interpretation: 16-06
Subject: ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, Para. 328.5.2, Welding Requirements - Fillet and Socket Welds
Date Issued: May 20, 1997
File: B3 1-96-058B
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, para. 328.5.2 and Fig. 328.5.2c, what is the
minimum gap acceptable in a socket-welded joint after welding?
Reply: The Vl6 in. approximate gap shown in Fig. 328.5.2~is “before welding.” The Code does not
provide a gap dimension after welding.
Interpretation: 16-07
Subject: ASME B3 1.3-1993 Edition, Table 341.3.2A, Examination Acceptance Criteria
Date Issued: May 20, 1997
File: B3 1-96-060
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1993 Edition, Table 34 I .3.2A, in the radiographic examination
of girth and miter groove welds, can a densitometer be used to evaluate root concavity?
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Reply: The Code does not address the use of a densitometer for this purpose.
191
Interpretation: 16-08
Subject: ASME B3 I .3- I996 Edition, Para. 332.2.2(a), Bending Temperature
Date Issued: May 20, 1997
File: B3 1-97-001
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, paras. 332.2.2(a) and (b), are the transformation
ranges used in B31.3 considered to be the lower critical temperatures in ASME B31.1-1995 Edition, para.
129.3.I ?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 16-09
Subject: ASME B3 1.3a-1996 Addenda, Para. 33 I . 1.6, Temperature Verification
Date Issued: May 20, 1997
File: B3 1-97-013
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3a-1996 Addenda, para. 33 1.1.6, can a thermocouple be laid
on a part being heat treated as opposed to being attached?
Reply: The Code requires only that temperature be checked by thermocouple, pyrometers, or other
suitable methods to ensure that WPS requirements are met. It does not otherwise address positioning or
attachment of thermocouples, except for a permissive statement in para. 330.1.3(b) allowing attachment by
capacitor discharge method without procedure and performance qualifications.
Interpretation: 16-10
Subject: ASME B3 I .3a- I996 Addenda, Table 302.3.5, Stress-Range Reduction Factors
Date issued: May 20, 1997
File: B31-97-014
Question (i): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3a- 1996 Addenda, does the stress range reduction factor,
f, as listed in Table 302.3.5 and provided in equation ( I c) depend on the material of construction?
Reply (I): No, except see para. 319.3.4(b).
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 I .3a- 1996 Addenda, Appendix D, do the stress intensification
factors, ii and i,, depend on the material of construction?
Reply (2): No.
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192
Interpretation: 16-11
Subject: ASME B31.3a-1996 Addenda, Para. 302.3.5, Limits of Calculated Stresses Due to Sustained Loads
and Displacement Strains
Date Issued: November 10, 1997
File: B3 1-97-024
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B3 1.3a-1996 Addenda, para. 302.3.5, is the stress range reduction
factor independent of the material of construction?
Reply (i): Yes; however, see para. 319.3.4(b).
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 1.3a-1996 Addenda, are the stress intensification factors
listed in Appendix D independent of the material of construction?
Reply: Yes; however, see para. 319.3.4(b).
Interpretation: 16-12
Subject: ASME B3 1.3a-1996 Addenda, Para. 300(c)(3), Intent of the Code
Date Issued: November 10, 1997
File: B3 1 -97-026B
Question (1): May a piping designer use para. 300(c)(3) of ASME B31.3a-1996 Addenda and apply a
more rigorous analysis to qualify the design and acceptance criteria of piping where the Code requirements
employ a simplified approach?
Reply ( i ) : Yes, if the designer can demonstrate the validity of the approach to the owner.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME 8 3 1.3-1996 Edition, does a piping system that has been designed
in accordance with the Code but not fabricated or assembled as specified by the engineering design, comply
with the Code if a more rigorous analysis proves it suitable for the service intended?
Reply (2): No. See para. 300.2, Definitions - Assembly and Erection. Also, see para. 341.3.2.
Interpretation: 16-13
Subject: ASME B3 1.3a-1996 Addenda, Para. 344,Types of Examination
Date Issued: November 10, 1997
File: B3 1-97-028
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3a-1996 Addenda, para. 344, does the Code contain instruction
or restrictions regarding the design of a designated lot of piping?
Reply: No, other chan the definition in Note 2 of para. 344.1.3.
193
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S T D - A S M E 831.3 I N T N O . Lb-ENGL D 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 O b O b 8 3 3 b L 8
Question: For subsea production systems where ASME B31.3 is required, can the internal design gage
pressure, P, in paras. 304. I . I and 304. I .2 be interpreted as coincident internal design gage pressure minus
external gage pressure?
Reply: Yes; however, when the coincident external gage pressure is greater than the internal gage pressure,
the design shall be in accordance with para. 304.1.3.
Interpretation: 16-15
Subject: ASME B3 I .3a- 1996 Addenda, Tapered Thread Joints
Date Issued: November 10, 1997
File: B3 1-97-032
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3a-1996 Addenda, does the Code permit the use of tapered
pipe thread joints?
Reply: Yes, provided the joints comply with the provisions of paras. 314 and 335.3.
Interpretation: 16-16
Subject: ASME B3 I .3- 1996 Edition, Flanged Ball Valves
Date Issued: November 10, 1997
File: B3 1-97-036
Question: According to ASME 831.3-1996 Edition, are flanged ball valves where the ball is held in
place by a threaded retainer plug in which the end of the plug forms some or all of the flange face prohibited
from use in Category M Fluid Service?
Reply: No.
I94
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Interpretation: 16-17
Subject: ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, Tubing in Category M Fluid Service
Date Issued: September 3, 1997
File: 8 3 i -97-037
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 I .3- 1996 Edition, is tubing with flared, flareless, and compression
tubing joints prohibited for Category M fluid service in sizes larger than 16 mm (y8in.) O. D.for piping
other than instrumentation signal lines in contact with process fluids and process temperature-pressure
conditions?
Reply: No. Also, see Interpretation 2-13.
Interpretation: 16-18
Subject: ASME B3 I .3a- 1996 Addenda, Para. 302.2.1, Pressure-Temperature Design Criteria - Listed
Components Having Established Ratings
Date Issued: September 3, 1997
File: B3 1-97-038
Question: When selecting a flange on the basis of pressure-temperature rating given in ASME B 16.5,
in accordance with ASME B31.3a-1996 Addenda, para. 302.2.1, is it required to consider any external
forces and moments acting on the flange?
Reply: Yes. See para. 303.
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I95
Interpretation Interpretation
Code Reference -
No. Code Reference -
No.
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3, 1-6, 1-7, 13-04 304.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21, 1-46, 5-01, 6-09
300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1O, 8-1 7 304.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-O5
300(b) . . . . . . . . . .1-26, 1-32, 4-08, 5-03, -11, 13-14 304.3.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-03, 7-02, 8-06,
300(~). 3-2, 3-4, 4-10, 6-03R (Vol. 7), 7-05, 8-30, 13-02, 16-12 8-37, 11-10, 12-05, 14-10, 15-05
300(c) [300(e)l. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3, 1-6, 1-7 Fig. 304.3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . .8-37
300.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1O, 8-1 7, 9-06, 12-20 304.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-21, 1-37, 1-55, 1-75, 2-27
300.1.1 . . . . . . . . 1-47, 1-52, 2-26, 3-1, 4-1 9, 6-01, 8-01, 9-02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-70
Fig. 300.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8, 1-19, 2-26, 7-10, 8-17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-13
300.1.3 [300.1.4] . . . . . . . . . 1-8, 1-16, 1-19, 1-26, 3-2, 15-09 304.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4, 9-07, 10-14
300.1.3(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-05
300.2 304.5.1 (b) . . . . . . . . .
Category 0 Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 3, 5-03, 6-01 304.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51, 3-2, 4-05, 5-05, 5-11, 6-09, 10-07,
. . . . 1-40, 1-73, 6-01, 8-09, 9-02 10-11, 10-18, 12-09, 13-02, 13-03, 13-05, 13-11
notch-sensitive . . . . .................... .2-22 304.7.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-16
..................... 2-30 305.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..3-8,3-9
piping components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2, 8-01, 14-03 305.2.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-38
piping system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-30, 9-06 305.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-01, 7-03
severe cyclic conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-12, 8-09 306.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-16
301 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11 306.4.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
301.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . . 2-3, 7-01
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-29,13-15 300.2.4 ................ ...........
................................. 2-3 311.2.4 ................................
301.3.1. . . . . . . . . . . ...................... 10-02
301.3.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-11 312 ........................
301.5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-O7 314.2.1 . . . . . ........................ .2-22
301.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 Table 314.2.1 . . . . .
302 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-32 315.2.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
302.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
302.2.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 7.2. .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-17
302.2.4 [302.2.3] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3, 1-32, 2-14, 3-4,
4-1 1, 7-01, 7-04, 8-04, 14-09 Table 319.3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
302.2.5 . . . ...... . . 13-15 319.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
302.3.2 . . . . . . . . . 1-18, 1-38, 2-16, 3-13, 8-25, 11-05, 16-04 319.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-04, 7-05, 12-06
302.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,2-20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-24
Table 302.3.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-42, 1-78, 2-20, 3-11 .......................
302.3.5 . . . 1-20, 1-50, 2-14, 2-15, 2-24, 3-4, 4-10, 4-12, 319.3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6, 1-7, 1-55, 2-24, 5
-03R (Vol. 7), 6-07, 7-04, 7-05, 8-1 6, 15-15, 16-11 ...................... 1-33, 13-14
Table 302.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-10 319.4.4.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-71, 2-7, 2-24
302.3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-50, 2-1 5, 2-16 , 2-1 7 319.7.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16, 7-05
321.1 . I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-O7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-O5 321.1.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-49
322.6.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-10, 12-18
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Interpretation Interpretation
Code Reference No .
- Code Reference No.
323.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9 340.3 I336.31 ........................... 1.10, 10-03
323.2.1 .................................... 1-13 340.4 I336.21 ................................ 1-31
323.2.2 .............................. 15.12, 15-25 341 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1 6.1 5.13
Fig. 323.2.2 ................................ 14-06 341.2 I336.1.1, 336.1.31. . . . . . . 1.10. 1.26. 1.27. 2.28. 10-03
Table 323.2.2 341.3.1 I336.51 ........................... 1.64, 2 4
[Table 323.2.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.12, 1.48, 1.65, 1.76, 341.3.2 .................................... 8.32
2.19, 3.8, 4.01, 4.15, 14.12, 15.11, 15-16 Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.11 ................... 5.09, 13-16
323.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.06 Table 341.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.02, 14.07. 14.15, 16-07
323.3 ................................. 1.76, 5-1 3 [Table 327.4.1Al. . . . . . . . . . 1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2-8. 5-04.
323.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 2 5.13. 5.16. 5.17. 5.18. 5.20. 6.04, 7-06,
Table 323.3.1 [Table 341.3.2Al. . . . . 8.32, 8.38. 9.04. 11.08, 11.14, 12.22.
[Table 323.2.21 . . . . . . . . 1.12, 1.76, 4.17, 5.19, 5.21, 8.29, 13-16
10.2, 11.12, 15-23 341.3.3 ................................... 14-14
323.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.30 341.3.4 I336.5, 336.5.41 ........ 1.62, 2.25. 2.32. 3.5, 3.14.
323.3.5 . . . ............................ 2-9 10.09, 10-12, 11.02. 11-04. 13-12. 16-01. 16.02. 16-05
323.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-03 341.4 [336.5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.24, 1.45, 3-1 2, 5.20, 11-01
323.4.2 .............................. 10.01, 10-19 341.4.1 1336.5.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.10, 1.26, 1.27, 1.60, 2.12,
Table 323.3.5 ................................ 5-14 2.28. 3.7. 3-1 2. 4-1 2. 5.10.
Table 326.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.11, 1.51, 2.3, 8.07, 8-34 8.02, 8-1 O, 8.26, 10.03. 10-1 7.
328 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7.02, 12-12 11.11, 11.14, 11-15
328.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-07 341.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.38
328.2 I327.51 ...................... 1.66, 11.09, 14-13 341.4.3 .................................... 8.10
328.2.1 1327.5.1, 327.5.21 .............. 1.76, 4.17, 8-29 341.5 ...................................... 8-38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-05 341.5.1 1336.6.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5. 3-12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-19 342 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-21
328.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-01 342.1 [336.4.1 ] ............................... 2.28
328.4.2 and Fig. 328.4.2 ....................... 12-10 343 [336.4.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.28
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328.4.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-04 344 I336.41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.09.1 6.13
Fig. 328.4.4 ............................. 8.28, 9-08 344.1 ..................................... 13-12
328.5 1327.41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.09 344.2 1336.4.23 . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.28. 8.10. 8.26, 11.11, 15-21
328.5.1 1327.4.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.17 344.5 I336.4.51 ...................... 1.10. 1.60. 2-12
328.5.2 I327.4.21 ........................ 5.12, 16-06 344.6 [336.4.6] .............................. 1-60
Fig. 328.5.2 [Fig. 327.4.21 . . . . . . . . . . 1.28, 5.12, 6.02, 6.05, 344.6.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17
8.27, 15-08 344.7 I336.4.71 ..................... 2.28. 3.14, 12-01
328.5.4 1327.4.41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.59, 1.74, 2.10, 4.03, 344.7.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-11
4.14, 7.08, 8.13, 10.04, 13-11 345 [3371 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2. 1.72. 2.31, 3.3. 8.31. 16-03
.
Fig 328.5.4 [Fig. 327.4.41 . . . . . . . . . . 1.59, 1.74, 4.03, 4.16, 345.1 I337.11 . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 1.30. 4.04. 6.08, 8.15. 12-21
7-08 345.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.31
328.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18 345.2.4 1337.4.31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-35
330 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21 345.2.6 1337.11 ........................... 1.2, 5-22
330.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23 345.3 [337.31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6. 3.10. 5-02. 12-03
Table 330.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.05 345.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.04
331 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12 345.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-19
331.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.08, 9.05, 14-01 345.4.2 I337.4.11 . . . . . . . . 1.35. 1.61. 1.63. 2.23. 4-04. 9.09.
Table 331.1 .1 13-13
(Table 331.3.1 1 . . . . . . . . 1.69, 2.2, 5.06, 8.24, 9.03, 12-14, 345.4.3 1337.4.21 ............................. 1-63
14-16 345.5 [337.4.4] ............ 1.35. 1-43. 6.08, 11.07, 13-06
331.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.05 345.5.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-19
331.1.3 1331.3.61 . . . . . . . . . 1.39, 1.59, 4.06, 5.06, 9.03, 345.5.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-02
11.06, 14.01, 15-18 345.7 [337.5.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-36
331.1.4 (331.1.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-08 345.8 [337.6] ............................ 1.25. 3-10
331.1.6 I331.3.41 ........................ 5.08, 16-09 345.9 1337.5.11 . . . . . . .4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8.15. 10.15. 12-01.
331.1.7 [331.3.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.78, 8-22 12.21. 15-02
331.2.2 [331.1.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.39, 1-78 A304 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
331.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-05 A304.1.1 ............................. 14-17, 14-18
331.3.7 . . . ....................... 8-05 A304.5.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-67
332.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-03 A304.7.2 .................................. 13-08
332.2 1329.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.23, 1.53, 4.02, 8-20 A305 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-17
332.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-06 A314 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33
332.4 1329.3, 330.21 ............................ 2.2 A323.4.2 ............................. 10.06, 11-18
332.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.03, 15-17 A327.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-09
335.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-07 A328.2(a) ................................... 10-8
335.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 A328.2.1 ................................... 8.14
340.2 1336.1.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-26 A328.5 ......................... .8.14.10.08. 13-08
Cumulative Index .
831.3 Interpretations Vols . 1-1 6
SUBJECT INDEX
Interpretation Interpretation
Subiect -
No. Subiect -
No.
Acceptance Criteria flexibility analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-01
pressure tests. . . . . . . ...
. . . . . . . ......... . . . . 1-2 .... integrally reinforced fitting. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ..
, 4-05, 11-1O
.
weld.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1, 1-9, 1-14, 1-41, 2-8, 5-09, 5-13, .
projection into run pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 8-28, 9-03
5-17, 5-18, 5-20, 6-04, 7-06, 8-32, 12-22, 13-16, reinforcement. . . . ....
8-06, 8-37, 12-05, 12-13, 14-10, 15-05
14-02, 14-07 weld requirements . . 2-10, 4-03, 4-14, 7-02, 7-08, 10-04, 13-11
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
.
for ASTM A 312. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , . . . 1-29 .
for ASTM A 351 . . . . . . . . . . . ..
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 3 cast Irons
..
for ASTM A 387. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-25 specific requirements . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-01
for ASTM A 570. . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-38
for ASTM A 587. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13 Category 0 Fluid Service
for ASTM A 671. ..
, . . . .. ...... .. . . . ...
. . . . . . . . 1-48 alternative pressure test for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
, , . . . . . 1-36
for ASTM B 464. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....
, . . . . . . . . . .8-11 limitations . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . ..... .
, . . . . . .4-13, 5-03
for austenitic stainless steels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13 radiographic examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38
Interpretation Interpretation
No. - Subiect -
No.
COmpSSOrS F b P
internal piping................................. 1-8 assembly .................................... 2.5
design............................... 1.67.3-4 .9.7
Corrugated Bends ............................. 1-23 general ..................................... 9.10
long welding neck ............................. 4.05
Cyclic Loading ............................... 5.12 slipon ................................ .5.12. 8.27
use of aluminum ............................. . l-51
W g n (see ah0 Pressure Design) use of raised and flat face metallic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-07
additional design considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-13
conditions.................................... 2.3 FkxibiMy Andy&
for stainless bellows ........................... 12.23 branch connections ............................ 9.01
Lame theory ................................ . l-57 exemptions from .............................. 1.33
minimum temperature.......................... 10-02 qualification ........................... 13.05, 13-14
thermal expansiondata......................... 15-24
DiSpkcem«it St- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.14.2.24. 12-06
Flexibility Characteridic
Earthquake ............................. seeSeismic eífect of branch to run diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-56
for a tee ............................ 1.55.1.56. 5.01
Empty svst- for componentsnot listed in Appendix D . . . . . . . . . 1.55. 2-24
transportation ................................ 9.06
Flexibility Factors
Examination basis for ................................... . l-56
acceptance criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-07 for 616-9 tees ....................... 1.7, 12.08, 12-17
extent of ........................... 1.24. 5.18. 11-01 for fabricated intersections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6, 4-16. 5-15
in-process ............................. .3.14.1 1.15 for pressure piping components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-05
liquid pentrant . . . . . . . . . . . .see Liquid Pentrant Examination for welded elbows .............................. 1.6
progressive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see Progressive Examination
radiographic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see Radiographic Examination Fluid SeMce
random. . . . . . . . . . . 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12. 2.32. 4.12, 11-15 general hydrocarbon ........................... 6-01
records .................................... 11-11 requirements. metallic . . . . . . . . . . 11.16. 12.15. 12.16. 1543
required. . . . . . . . 1.24. 1.60. 6.04. 11.14, 11.15. 15.13, 15-21 requirements. nonmetallic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.17. 11-18
severe cyclic conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.17, 11-14 responsibilityfor categorizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.08. 8-09
Spot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-62
wpe~ ..................................... 16-13 Craph¡¡iUt¡on
visual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see visual examination temperature relative to onset ...................... 1-58
ultrasonic.................... see ultrasonic examination
Hardness
Exclusions limitations on ................................. 2-2
for compressors and internal piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8 Words ..................................... 8-22
for interconnectingpiping........................ 1-19 testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-20
listed in scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-5
Heat Fusion Joints ............................ 13-08
Expansion Joints .................... 1-16. 12.23.1 3-09
Heat Treabnent
Extruded Outlet cooling rate................................. . l-69
pressure design of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......................
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Interpretation Interpretation
Subiect No. Subiect No .
-
Standards 1 Ultrasonic Examination
compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 0 in place of radiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-05
superseded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-44 I requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17
ASME B31.3
INTERPRETATIONS NO. 15
Replies to Technical Inquiries
April 1, 1996, Through March 31, 1997
General Information
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3 as part
of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in chronological order.
Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation, or if none is stated,
to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent revisions
to the Code may have superseded the reply. These interpretations are not part of the Code or its
Addenda.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply bearing
the original interpretation number with the suffix R is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional infor-
mation is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons aggrieved
by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As stated in the
Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not “approve,” “certify,” “rate,” or “endorse”
any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the B31 Committee, refer to
Appendix 2.
169
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B31.3
Subject Interpretation File No
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
171
Interpretation: 15-01
File: B3 1-95-044
Question (1): Are the material requirements of ASME SA-106 the same as ASTM A 106?
Question (2): When doing an ASME B3 1.3 system stress evaluation, what allowable stresses are used
for ASTM A 106 or ASME SA-106?
Reply (2): Those listed in ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Table A-1 for ASTM A 106.
Interpretation: 15-02
File: B3 1-95-045
Reply: No.
173
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Interpretation: 15-03
File: B3 1-95-046
Question (1): Does the ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda permit the use of gray cast iron at tempera-
tures down to - 150°F
Question (2): For temperatures below -20"F, are there any special toughness test requirements for
gray cast iron?
Question (3): For any temperatures below -20°F, are the allowable stresses at -20°F applicable?
Interpretation: 15-04
File: B3 1-95-048
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, can API 5L X65 pipe be qualified
under para. 323.1.2 for Normal Fluid Service?
Question (2): Can API 5L X65 pipe be qualified for applications above operating temperatures of
100°F under para. 323.2.3 for Normal Fluid Service?
174
Interpretation: 15-05
File: B31-95-052
Reply: No, except as provided in para. 300(c)(3) considering the design conditions of para. 301 and
design criteria of para. 302.
Interpretation: 15-06
File: B3 1-96-007
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, para. 304.1.1, shall the quality factor
E also include ligament efficiency?
Reply: No; see para. 304.3 for the reinforcement of multiple openings.
Interpretation: 15-07
File: B3 1-96-008
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, para. 335.1.1(c), prior to bolting up
a flanged joint, may the flange faces be out of alignment from the design plane by more than 1/16 in./ft
(0.5%), provided the misalignment is considered in the design of the flanged assembly and attached
piping in accordance with para. 300(c)(3)?
Reply: Yes.
175
S T D - A S M E 8 3 1 . 3 I N T N O - 1 5 - E N G L W 0 7 5 7 b 7 0 058Li035 7 T 5
Interpretation: 15-08
Subject: ASME €431.3~-1995Addenda, Fig. 328.5.2B Sketch (3), Socket Welding Flange
File: B3 1-96-009
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, may the fillet weld shown in Fig.
328.5.2B Sketch (3) (socket welding flange) be repositioned to the inside of the pipe?
Interpretation: 15-09
File: B31-96-010
Question: Does ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda apply to internal fuel gas manifolds installed in a fired
heater?
Interpretation: 15-10
File: B3 1-96-011
Question: May the internal pressure design thickness t be computed in accordance with the provi-
sions of ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, paras. 304.1.1 and 304.1.2 when t is greater than or equal to
D / 6 and P/SE > 0.385?
Reply: Yes. However, it is the responsibility of the designer to provide the special consideration
required in para. 304.1.2(b). Alternatively, as an option to the owner, the design may be in accordance
with Chapter IX.
176
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,
Interpretation: 15-11
File: B3 1-96-014
Question (1): Does the assigned curve in the second sentence of Box B-3, Table 323.2.2, ASME
B31.3~-1995Addenda refer to the curve assignment from Table A-l?
Question (2): If the material has been heat treated per Note (2) or (3), Fig. 323.2.2, is further heat
treatment or impact testing of the base metal required for use below the original assigned curve, but above
the reassigned curve?
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Reply (2): No.
Interpretation: 15-12
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, when making blind flanges of
carbon steel plate materials which have a Fig. 323.2.2 Curve assignment in Table A-1, is the thickness
of the finished blind considered the nominal thickness when using Fig. 323.2.2 to establish the need for
impact testing?
Question (2): For carbon steel materials with a letter designation in the Min. Temp. column of Table
A-1, can flanges manufactured in accordance with ASME B16.5 be used at temperatures down to - 10°F
without impact testing regardless of thickness?
Interpretation: 15-13
File: B3 1-96-017
Question: If a fabricated valve meets all the requirements of ASME B16.34, does ASME B31.3~-
1995 Addenda require that nondestructive examination in accordance with ASME B3 1.3 also be per-
formed on the valve?
Interpretation: 15-14
Subject: ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 304.2, Curved and Mitered Segments of Pipe
File: B3 1-96-018
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, para. 304.2.1, can the minimum
required thickness t , of a bend, after bending, be determined by taking in consideration of lower
(pressure) stresses on the outside of a bend (and higher pressure stresses on the inside of the bend) than
on a straight pipe with identical wall thickness?
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B3 1.3~-1995Addenda, Chapter IX (High Pressure Piping),
can the minimum required thickness t , of a bend, after bending, be determined by taking into considera-
tion lower stresses on the outside of a bend (and higher stresses on the inside of the bend) than on a
straight pipe with identical wall thickness?
178
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Interpretation: 15-15
File: B3 1-96-020
Question (1): What is the definition of sustained loadings as intended in ASME B31.3~-1995
Addenda, para. 302.3.5(c)?
Reply (1): The Code does not offer for sustained loadings other than in the referenced paragraph.
Sustained loads do not typically include forces resulting from applied displacements such as restrained
thermal growth. See para. 319.2.3.
Question (2): When flanges are subjected to external forces and moments, is it permissible to
calculate the stresses in the flange due to these forces and moments using BPV Code, Section VIII,
Division 1, Appendix 2, and using the equivalent pressure calculated from these forces and moments?
Reply (2): The Code does not provide specific design formulas for the design of flange joints
subjected to applied external forces and moments except as provided in para. 300(c)(3). However,
external forces and moments shall be considered in design. See paras. 3 19.1.1 and 321.1.1.
Interpretation: 15-16
File: B31-96-02 1
Question (i): Does the assigned curve in the second sentence of Box B-3, Table 323.2.2, ASME
B31.3~-1995Addenda refer to the curve assignment from Table A-l?
Question (2): If the material has been heat treated per Notes (2) or (3), Fig. 323.2.2, is further heat
treatment or impact testing of the base metal required for use below the original assigned curve, but above
the reassigned curve?
179
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Interpretation: 15-17
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 332.4.2(a), Cold Bending and Forming
File: B3 1-96-034
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 332.4.2(a), cold bending and
forming, can the elongation value for SA-106 B reported in the Certified Material Test Report be
substituted for the specified basic minimum elongation in calculating the maximum fiber elongation?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 15-18
File: B3 1-96-036
Question (1): In accordance with ASMEB31.3c-1993 Addenda, Table 331.1.1 and para. 331.1.3(b),
do socket welds and seal welds with P-No. 5 materials with a chromium content greater than 3% but
less than lo%, a carbon content less than 0.15%, and a weld throat thickness of 0.5 in. or less require
postweld heat treatment if matching filler material is used?
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Table 331.1.1 and para. 331.1.3(b),
do socket welds and seal welds with P-No. 5 materials with a chromium content greater than 3% but
less than lo%, a carbon content less than 0.15%, and a weld throat thickness of 0.5 in. or less require
postweld heat treatment if a non-air-hardening filler metal is used?
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Table 331.1.1 and paras. 331.1.3(b)
and 331.1.7, if a non-air-hardenable filler is used, is the base metal HAZ required to be 241 maximum
Brinell hardness for P-No. 5 materials with chromium content greater than 3% but less than lo%?
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Reply (3): Yes,unless the applicable provisions of para. 331.3(b) are met.
Question (4): In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Table 331.1.1 and para. 331.1.3(b),
do the requirements of para. 331.1.3(b) override the requirements of Table 331.1.1 relating to base metal
group and/or the specified minimum tensile strength?
Reply (4): No, unless the applicable provisions of para. 331.1.3(b) are met.
Interpretation: 15-19
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File: B3 1-96-037
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, para. 328.2.3, is it acceptable for an
employer to accept a welder performance qualification previously conducted by an organization whose
welder qualification program, with the exception of testing under the full supervision and control of the
manufacturer, contractor, assembler, or installer, complies fully with the provisions of ASME Section
IX?
Reply: No.
interpretation: 15-20
File: B3 1-96-039
Question: Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition require P-No. 1 carbon steel welds, hot bends, and
hot-formed components locally heat treated to be hardness tested?
Reply: No.
181
Interpretation: 15-21
File: B3 1-96-041
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3a-1993 Addenda, paras. 342 and/or 344.2 require that personnel
performing visual examinations required by paras. 341.4 and 344.7 be qualified and certified in accord-
ance with SNT-TC-1A, Recommended Practice for Nondestructive Testing Personnel Qualification and
Certification?
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3a-1993 Addenda, paras. 342 and/or 344.2 require that personnel
performing visual examinations required by paras. 341.4 and 344.7 be qualified and certified to AWS
QCl, Standard for Qualification and Certification of Welding Inspectors?
Question (3): Does ASME B31.3a-1993 Addenda, paras. 342 and 344.2 permit that the visual
examinations required by paras. 341.4 and 344.7 be performed by personnel that (1) meet the physical
requirements of ASME BPV Code, Section V, Article 9, (2) are competent to perform visual examination
in accordance with the manufacturer’s written procedures and (3) the employer certifies and makes
available records of the examiner which show dates and results of qualifications?
Question (4): Does ASME B31.3a-1993 Addenda, paras. 342 and 344.2 permit that the visual
examinations required by paras. 341.4 and 344.7 be performed by personnel that (1) meet the physical
requirements of ASME BPV Code Section C, Article 9, (2) have training and experience commensurate
with the needs of the visual examinations required by paras. 341.4 and 344.7, (3) have demonstrated
competence to perform the visual examinations using the employer’s written procedures through written
and practical testing administered by the employer, and (4) the employer certifies and makes available
records of the examiner which show dates and results of qualification?
182
Interpretation: 15-22
File: B3 1-96-043
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, para. X302.2.3, is a pneumatic leak check
of an expansion joint at a test pressure of 110% of the design pressure, in accordance with para. 345.5,
an acceptable test?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 15-23
Subject: ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, Table 323.3.1, Impact Testing Requirements for Metals
File: B3 1-96-044
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1996 Edition, when qualifying welding procedures
which require impact testing, is the thickness range qualified to T/2 to T + Y4 in. rather than the range
given in ASME Section IX, QW-403.10?
Reply: Yes, provided the criteria and thickness limits specified in ASME Section IX, para. QW-
403.10 are not exceeded. See ASME B31.3, Table 323.3.1, box A-5.
Interpretation: 15-24
File: B3 1-96-045
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1996 Edition, para. 319.3.1(b), must all thermal
conditions of a piping system be evaluated for end reactions on equipment?
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3 provide specific allowable piping load limits for end reactions on
equipment?
183
Interpretation: 15-25
File: B3 1-96-047
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3~-1995Addenda, Para. 323.2.2 and Table 323.2.2, does
P-No. 1 carbon steel subject to metal temperatures between -20°F and -50°F with coincident pressure
in excess of 25% of the maximum allowable design pressure require impact testing?
Interpretation: 15-26
File: B3 1-96-049
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition prohibit the use of a metallic valve lined with a
nonmetal in Category M Fluid Service?
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition address a sensitive leak test for a metallic valve lined
with a nonmetal?
184
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Interpretation Interpretation
Code Reference No.
- Code Reference, No.
introduction ......................... . l-3, 1-6, 1-7, 13-04 304.3.2
300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10, 8-17 304.3.3 ................................
300(b) . . . . . . . . . . ..1-26, 1-32, 4-08, 5-03, 8-09, 10-11, 13-14 8-37, 11-1O, 12-05, 14-10, 15-05
3OOíc) 3-2, 3-4, 4-10, 6-03R (Vol. 7), 7-05, 8-30, 13-02 Fig. 304.3.3 ...................................... .8-37
300W [300(e)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l - 3 , 1-6, 1-7
300.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10, 8-17, 9-06, 12-20
300.1.1 . . . . . . . . . 1 , 4-19, 6-01, 8-01, 9-02 ...................
Fig. 300.1.1 .................... 1-8, 1-19, 2-26, 7-10, 8-17 ...................
300.1.3 [300.1.4] 1-8, 1-16, 1-19, 1-26, 3-2, 15-09
...................... .lo-O5 . . . . . . . .9-1 o
300.2 304.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51,
3-2, 4-05, 5-05, 5-11, 6-09, 10-07,
Category D Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-13, 5-03, 6-01 10-1 1, 10-18, 12-09, 13-02, 13-03, 13-05, 13-1 1
304.7.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16
. . . . . . .3-8, 3-9
owner . . . . . . . . . . . . .
piping components ...................... 305.2.3 .............
piping system . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-03
301 .......... 308.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-02, 6-05
301.3 ......................... 311.2.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-04
312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-42, 1-54, 1-70, 13-07, 15-06, 15-1 O 322.6.1 ................... . .lo-10, 12-18
304.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l-42, 1-57, 1-68, 1-70, 2-11, 10-20
304.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-14 323.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
304.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11, 1-15, 1-48, 2-1,
Fig. 304.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-06, 8-07, 8-19, 1 1-03, 15-04
304.3 . . . . . . . . . . . ..l-21, 1-4 323.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
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Interpretation Interpretation
Code Reference No.
- Code Reference No.
-
323.2.1 ........................................... 1-13 340.4 1336.2) ...................................... 1-31
323.2.2 ................................... .15-12. 15-25 ........................... 10-16, 15-13
Fig. 323.2.2 . . . . . . ............................ .l4-08 6.1.31 . . . . . . . .l-10, 1-26, 1-27, 2-28, 10-03
Table 323.2.2 341.3.1 1336.51 ............................... .l-64, 2-4
[Table 323.2.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12, 1-48, 1-65, 1-76, 341.3.2 ..........................
2-19, 3-8, 4-01, 4-1 5, 14-12, 15-11, 15-16 Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...5-09, 13-16
Table 341.3.2 ........................ .14-02, 14-07, 14-15
323.3 ........................................ 1-76, 5-13 [Table 327.4.1Al ........... 1-1, 1-9, 1-14, 1-41, 2-8, 5-04,
5-13, 5-16, 5-17, 5-18, 5-20, 6-04, 7-06,
Table 323.3.1 [Table 341.3.2Al . . . .8-32, 8-38, 9-04, 11-08, 11-14, 12-22,
[Table 323.2.21 . . . . . . . . . 1-12, 1-76, 4-17, 5-19, 5-21, 8-29, 13-16
10-2, 11-12, 15-23 ..................................... 14-14
323.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................... 8-30 , 336.5.41 . . . . . . . . . 1-62, 2-25, 2-32, 3-5, 3-14,
323.3.5 ............................................ 2-9 10-09, 10-12, 11-02, 11-04, 13-12
323.4 ............................................ 15-03 341.4 1336.51 ..................1-24, 1-45, 3-12, 5-20, 11-01
323.4.2 ................................... .lo-01, 10-19 341.4.1 [336.5.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10, 1-26, 1-27, 1-60, 2-12,
Table 323.3.5 ...................................... 5-14 2-28, 3-7, 3-12, 4-12, 5-10,
Table 326.1 .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-11, 1-51, 2-3, 8-07, 8-34 8-02, 8-10, 8-26, 10-03, 10-17,
328 ........................................ 7-02, 12-12 11-11, 11-14, 11-15
328.1 ............................................ 12-07 ............................. 8-38
328.2 [327.5] ......................... .l-66, 11-09, 14-13 341.4.3 .......................................... 8-10
328.2.1 [327.5.1, 327.5.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l-76, 4-17, 8-29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-38
............................ 15-21
328.4 ......... ............................. 2-28
. . . . . . . .2-28
344.1 ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-12
328.5.1 (327.4.13 ................................... 5-17 ...1-10, 1-60, 2-12
328.5.2 [327.4.2]. ..................... . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-60
Fig. 328.5.2 [Fig. 327.4.21 ............ 1-2
8-27, 15-08
328.5.4 [327.4.4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-59, 1-74, 2-10, 4-03, 344.7.1 ............................
4-14, 7-08, 8-13, 10-04, 13-11 345 [337] ...................... .l-2,
Fig. 328.5.4 [Fig. 327.4.41 ............ 1-59, 1-74, 4-03, 4-16, 345.1 [337.1] ............ .l-4, 1.30, 4-04, 6-08, 8-15, 12-21
7-08 345.2.2 ........................................... 8-31
328.6 ............................................. 2-18 345.2.4 [337.4.3] ................................... 1-35
330 .................................. 345.2.6 [337.1] ............................... .l-2, 5-22
330.1 ............................................. 8-23 345.3 [337.3] ...................... .2-6, 3-10, 5-02, 12-03
Table 330.1.1 ...................................... 9-05 .......................... 8-04
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331 .............................................. 8-12 .......................... 12-19
33 1.1.1 ............................... .8-08, 9-05, 14-01 345.4.2 1337.4.11 ......... 1-35, 1-61, 1-63, 2-23, 4-04, 9-09,
Table 331.1.1 13-13
[Table 331.3.11 ......... 1-69, 2-2, 5-06, 8-24, 9-03, 12-14, 345.4.3 [337.4.2]. .................................. 1-63
14-16 345.5 1337.4.41 ..............l-35, 1-43, 6-08, 11-07, 13-06
331.1.2 ........................................... 8-05 345.5.2 .......................................... 11-19
331.1.3 1331.3.61 .............. 1-39, 1-59, 4-06, 5-06, 9-03, 345.5.4 .......................................... 12-02
11-06, 14-01, 15-18 345.7 [337.5.2] .................................... 1-36
331.1.4 [331.1.2] ................................... 5-08 345.8 [337.6] ................................ .l-25, 3-10
331.1.6 [331.3.4] ................................... 5-08 345.9 [337.5.1] ........ 4-09, 5-07, 6-08, 8-15, 10-15, 12-01,
331.1.7 I331.3.21 ............................. .l-78, 8-22 12-21, 15-02
331.2.2 I331.1.11 ............................. .l-39, 1-78 A304 ............................................. 8-14
331.3.4 ........................................... 8-05 A304.1.1 .................................. .14-17, 14-18
331.3.7 ........................................... 8-05 A304.5.1 .......................................... 1-67
332.1 ............................................. 8-03 A304.7.2 ......................................... 13-08
332.2 1329.13 ...................... .l-23, 1-53, 4-02, 8-20 A305 ............................................ 11-17
332.4 1329.3, 330.21 ................................. 2-2 A314 ............................................. 8-33
332.4.2 .................................... 11-03, 15-17 A323.4.2 ................................... 10-06, 11-18
335.1.1 .......................................... 15-07 A327.2.4 .......................................... 7-09
335.2 .............................................. 2-5 A328.2(a) ........................ ..............10-8
340.2 [336.1.2] .................................... 1-26 A328.2.1 ......................... ..............8-14
340.3 (336.31 ............................... .l-10, 10-03 A328.5 . . . . . . . . . . . ................ .8-14, 10-08, 13-08
Interpretation Interpretation
Code Reference -
No. Code Reference No.
...................... .11-21, 14-11 Appendix A
Table A-1 [Table i ] . . . . . . . . . . 1-13,
1-18, 1-29, 1-38, 1-48,
1-77, 2-1, 3-8, 3-9, 3-13, 4-12,
4-13, 6-01, 6-06, 7-03, 8-11,
M305.1 ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-15 8-18, 8-25, 8-34, 8-36, 11-13, 12-09,
M307.2 ....... 15-01
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13, 3-6 Table A-1 B [Table 11 . .l-78, 2-20, 4-18, 7-03
M323.1.3 .................................. Appendix D . . . . . . . . . -6, 1-7, 1-34, 1-46, 1-55,
1-56, 1-71, 2-7, 2-24, 4-16,
5-01, 5-1 5, 6-06, 12-08, 12-1 1, 12-17, 13-05
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-44 5-10
......................... .................... 5-12
Appendix H ......................
Appendix M .....................
Appendix X, X3.1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-23
Appendix X, X3.2.2 ......................
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Appendix X, X302.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..15-22
Case 137.. . . . . . . . . .
Case 141 . . . . . . . .
SUBJECT INDEX
Interpretation Interpretation
Subject N O.
- Subject No.
Acceptance Criteria
pressure tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-2 Branch Connections
weld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1, 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.09. 5.13. extruded outlets ......................... .1.37. 2.27. 6-09
5-17. 5-1 8. 5.20. 6.04. 7.06. 8.32. 12.22. 13-16. 14.02. flexibility analysis ................................... 9-01
14-07 integrally reinforced fitting ..................... 4.05. 1 1-1 0
projection into run pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.28. 9-03
Allowable loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.06 reinforcement . . . . . . . . 8.06. 8.37. 12.05. 12-13. 4-1 O, 15-05
weld requirements . .2.1 O, 4.03, 4.14, 7.02, 7.08, 0.04, 13-1 1
Allowable Stresses ................................. 4.12
bases for . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1.18, 3.13. 8.11. 8.25. 10.13. 15-01 Brazed joints
for ASTM A 312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-29 for flammable service ................................ 1.1 7
for ASTM A 351 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-13
for ASTM A 387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25 Buckles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.23. 1-53
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for ASTM A 570 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-38
for ASTM A 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13 Cast Irons
for ASTM A 671 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-48 specific requirements .............................. . i 0.01
for ASTM 6 464 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
for austenitic stainless steels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13 Category D Fluid Service
alternative pressure test for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.36
Alterations of Piping . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13.04 limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.13, 5-03
radiographic examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38
Alternative Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see Leak Tests
Category M Fluid Service
clarification of term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-73, 9-02
Authorized Inspector ...... . . . see Owner's Inspector
double contained piping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35
leak test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-08
Bellows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-09 liquid oxygen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-09
requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.35, 9.02, 12-15
Bending .4.02, 8.03. 15-17 tubing size limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.13
"very small quantity" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-40
Bends
corrugated ..................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23 Code Coverage
miter ......................... . . . . . . . . see Miter Bends 631.3 versus 631.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-47, 7-10
reduction of outside diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.20 fired heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l 5.09
general hydrocarbon service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.01
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-01
Bonding Qualification Test . . . . . . . . . 5.22, 12-21
hot gas welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-17
minimum burst pressure ........................ .7.09, 8-14 oil heating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
procedure specifications for plastic piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-08 radioactive fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 2-20
solvent cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14 synfuel plant piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.52 2-26
tobacco plant piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bonds
heat fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14 Components (see also Fittings. Flanges. Standard
hot gas welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.14 components. Unlisted and Valves)
test assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.09 certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.26. 3.7. 5-1 O. 13-10
design conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3
Bolting Materials .................................. 4-15 fabricated or flared laps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.03. 12-1 6
Interpretation Interpretation
Subiect No.
- Subject No.
-
in-line sensing devices ................................ 8.01 flared. flareless. or
referenced standards .......................... . l-44, 5-1 O compression types .......................... .3.6. 12-16
MSS SP-75 ........................................ 1-11
Compressors
internai piping ...................................... . l-8 Flammable Service ................................. 1-17
Interpretation Interpretation
Subiect No. Subiect No.
requirements . . . . . . . 8.08. 8.21. 8.23. 8.24. 9.03. 9.05. 12.14. isolation of test pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
14.01. 14.16. 15-18 leakage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4
SP-1 through SP-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.24 minimum hydrostatic test
when radiography is pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . .
required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-64, 2-4
of discharge piping . . .
Hydrostatic lests ......................... . s e e Leak Tests of newly constructed
systems . . . . . . 1.4, 5-02, 5-22, 8-15
Impact lests
absorbed energy data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9 of piping connecting
alternative methods 8-30 equipment ........................................ 3-3
base metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.01, 11-1 2 of replacement piping
. . . . .1.76, 5.14, 8-30 painting before test ...
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19 personnel qualification
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-29
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19 preparation for ..
of austenitic stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-65
of bolting materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.15 1-61, 2-23, 13-13
of the heat affected zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-76, 5-21
of weldments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-12. 1-65, 1-76. 5-21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-23
temperature limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.14, 8-30, 14-12
test pressure ...................................... 12-04
Imperfections (see also Acceptance Criteria)
concave root surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1. 6-04 lethal Substance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.73
determination of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-32
lack of fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-09
Limitations
porosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.9, 5.13. 5.16. 5-20
on imperfections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see imperfections
slag inclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.20
on hardness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
tungsten inclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-9, 5-17
on tubing size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.13. 3-6
undercutting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14, 2.8, 6-04
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Interpretation Interpretation
Subject No.
- Subiect No.
-
toughness requirements .............................. 5.19 Preheat .............................. see Heat Treatment
unlisted material ...................... .l l-05, 1 1.20. 15-04
Pressure Design
Miter Bends for elevated temperatures ............................ -3-4
pressure design of ............................. . l-22, 5-11 in the high pressure range ............................ 1.68
of extruded headers ........................... .1.21, 1-70
Near Straight Sawtooth of flanges and blanks ........................ .10.14, 13-15
Runs of miter bends ..................................... 1.21
explanation of ...................................... 1.33 of nonmetallic piping components . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14.17, 14-18
of pipe ............................ 1.42, 1.54. 1.57. 1.68.
Nomenclature 1.70. 2.11. 11.21. 13.07. 15.06. 15-10
d ................................................ 1.54 of unlisted components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13.02. 13.03. 13-05
T ................................................ 1-28 of valves ................................... .8.04. 13-15
t., ................................................ 1-75
T,,, .......................................... 5.04. 5-16
Pressure Rating
vaive ............................................. 8.04
Nonmetallic Piping
variations .......................................... 4.11
fluid service requirements ..................... 11-1 7. 1 1 -18
in Category M Fluid Service .......................... 8.35
joint requirements ............................. .7.09. 8-14 Pressure Relief Devices
pressure design ............................. .14.17. 14-18 acceptable devices ............................ .2.21. 2-29
and test pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.07. 1 1 -1 9. 12.04. 14-09
Notch Sensitive setting ................................ .1.32. 7.01. 12-04
materials .......................................... 2.22 stop valves ................................ .l0.1 O. 12-18
Interpretation Interpretation
Subject No. Subject No.
Repairs Thermoplastic piping
to welds .......................................... 2-18 neat fusion joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-O8
solvent cemented joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lo-8
Responsibility specific requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-06
designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11
rights of owner’s inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IO-O3 Tubing
joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-07
Safeguarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-12 limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-13, 3-6
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ASME B31.3
INTERPRETATIONS NO. 14
Replies to Technical Inquiries
April 1, 1995, Through March 31, 1996
General Information
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B3 1 Committee concerning B3 1.3 as part
of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in chronological order.
Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation, or if none is stated,
to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent revisions
to the Code may have superseded the reply. These interpretations are not part of the Code or its
Addenda.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply bearing
the original interpretation number with the suffix R is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional infor-
mation is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons aggrieved
by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As stated in the
Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not ?approve,? ?certify,? ?rate,? or ?endorse?
any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the B31 Committee, refer to
Appendix 2.
and including the present volume, and will be updated with each volume.
157
B31.3
Subject Inteniretation File No.
Fig. 323.2.2, Minimum Temperatures Without Impact Testing for Carbon Steel Materials ..... 14-08 B31-95-010
Maximum Allowable External Loads ................................................. 14-06 B31-95-007
Para . 300.2 Definitions ............................................................. 14-03 B31-95-002
Para . 302.2.4, Design Criteria Allowances for Pressure and Temperature Variations. and Para.
322.6.3(c), Pressure Relieving Devices ................................................. 14-09 B3 1-95-012
Para . 304.3.3 Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connections .............................. 14-10 8 31-95-014
Para. 328.2 Welding Qualifications ................................................... 14-13 831-95-025
Para. 328.2.2(g), Procedure Qualification by Others ..................................... 14-05 B31-95-005
Para. 328.4.3, Preparation for Welding Alignment ...................................... 14-04 8 31-95-003
Para . 331.1.3(b) and Table 331.1.1, Heat Treatment Requirements ......................... 14-01 B31-94-064
Para. 341.3.3 Defective Components and Workmanship .................................. 14-14 B31-95-032
Para . A304.1.1 (a). Pressure Design of Nonmetallic Piping Components .................... 14-17 B31-95-037
Para. A304.1.1 (a). Pressure Design of Nonmetallic Piping Components .................... 14-18 B31-95-038
Para . K304.1.2 Straight Pipe Under Internal Pressure ................................... 14-11 B3 1-95-016
Table 323.2.2, Minimum Temperatures Without Impact Testing for Carbon Steel Materials .... 14-12 B31-95-018
Table 331.1.1, Postweld Heat Treatment .............................................. 14-16 B3 1-95-036
Table 341.3.2A Acceptance Criteria for Welds ......................................... 14-02 B31-95-001
Table 341.3.2A Acceptance Criteria for Welds ......................................... 14-07 B3 1-95-009
Table 341.3.2A Acceptance Criteria for Welds ........................ 14-15 B31-95-034
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159
Interpretation: 14-01
Subject: ASME B31.3b-1994 Addenda, Para. 331.1.3(b), and Table 331.1.1, Heat Treatment
Requirements
File: B3 1-94-064
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, does the portion of para.
331.1.3@) which states “the thickness through the weld in any plane” refer to the weld thickness?
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, does the minimum
material thickness stated in para. 331.1.3(b) refer to the requirements of Table 331.1.1?
Question (3): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, can the BHN (Brinell
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Hardness Number) equivalent of tensile strength of material before PWHT be considered a minimum
value?
Reply (3): The Code does not address BHN equivalent of tensile strength or minimum BHN.
161
Interpretation: 14-02
Subject: ASME B3 1.3b-1994 Addenda, Table 341.3.2A Acceptance Criteria for Welds
File: B3 1-95-001
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, what does the notation
“NA” for concave root surfaces for fillet welds in Table 341.3.2A mean?
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, does internal protrusion
or suck up apply to fillet welds?
Question (3): Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, address the acceptance criteria for root
surface concavity of fillet welds?
Question (4): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, does melt-through of a
pressure boundary with a fillet weld constitute a violation of the Code?
162
A S M E B 3 L - 3 A Yb D 0 7 5 9 b 7 0 0574534 475 D
Interpretation: 14-03
File: B3 1-95-002
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, para. 300.2, is weld
considered to be a piping component?
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, specifically address the areas of general
workmanship regarding squareness, levelness, and plumbness?
Question (3): In accordance with B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, if there are additional require-
ments specified in the engineering design, does the Code require the manufacturer, fabricator, and erector
to adhere to those requirements?
Question (4): Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, have requirements for the minimum
lengths of pipe sections between welds?
Interpretation: 14-04
Subject: ASME B31.3b-1994 Addenda, Para. 328.4.3, Preparation for Welding Alignment
File: B3 1-95-003
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, how much angular deflection
can a section of piping contain after a circumferential butt weld is made?
Reply: The angular deflection shall not exceed what is permissible by para. 335.1, provided the
requirements of para. 304.2.3 are met.
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163
Interpretation: 14-05
File: B3 1-95-005
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, is the use of AWS E-6013
welding electrode permissible under the provisions of para 328.2.2?
Reply: No; however, this welding material may be used if the provisions of paras. 328.1 and 328.2.1
are met.
Interpretation: 14-06
File: B31-95-007
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda by provide design rules for establishing
the magnitude of the maximum allowable external loads on flanged joints?
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, allow the use of other design methods,
such as contained in ASME B3 1.1 or ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section III for establishing
the maximum allowable external loads for flanged joints, considering the application and the appropriate
allowable stress basis?
Reply (2): Yes.The designer is responsible for the design approach used.
Interpretation: 14-07
Subject: ASME B31.3b-1994 Addenda, Table 341.3.2A Acceptance Criteria for Welds
File: B31-95-09
Question: Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda a, require the acceptance criteria of Table
34 1.3.2A for lack of fusion and/or incomplete penetration be applied to internal undercut?
Reply: No.
164
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Interpretation: 14-08
File: B3 1-95-010
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, if ASTM A 234, Grade WPB
fittings are normalized or stress relieved or ASTM A 106, Grade B pipe is normalized, may they be used
at temperatures below Curve B, Fig. 323.2.2 without impact testing?
Interpretation: 14-09
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para 302.2.4, Design Criteria Allowances for Pressure
and Temperature Variations, and Para. 322.6.3(c), Pressure Relieving Devices
File: B3 1-95-012
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, are the provisions of para. 302.2.4
applicable for the initial design of piping systems?
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, para 322.6.3(c), when a pressure
relieving device is set above the design pressure, what requirements limit the maximum allowance
relieving pressure?
Reply (2): The greater of the pressure requirements of Section VIII, Division 1, or para. 302.2.4
Interpretation: 14-1O
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File: B3 1-95-014
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, para. 304.3.3, is it permissible to multiply
the required area replacement in Eq. (6) by the factor F from the ASME Section VIII, Division 1, 1992,
Fig. UG-37?
165
ASME B 3 1 - 3 A 96 184
Interpretation: 14-1 1
Subject: ASME B31.3a-1993 Addenda, Para. K304.1.2 Straight Pipe Under Internal
Pressure
File: B31-95-016
Question: May Eq. (35a) in para. K304.1.2 of ASME B31.3a-1993 Addenda be modified to take
into account external and internal mechanical (thread or groove depth), corrosion, and erosion ailow-
ances separately?
Interpretation: 14-12
File: B31-95-018
Question: Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition require impact testing of ASTM A 403 WP304W, B16.9
fittings manufactured from A 312 welded TP304 pipe without use if weld metal deposits and used at
design temperatures of -425°F or above.
Interpretation: 14-1 3
File: B3 1-95-025
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, when a proprietary
integrally reinforced branch connection fitting is welded to the outside of run pipe, is the weld classified
as a single vee full penetration butt weld with a cover fillet weid?
Question (2): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, what pipe diameter would
be used for the WPS, PQR,and WQR for NPS '/i and NPS Y4 proprietary integrally reinforced branch
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connection fittings?
Reply (2): All welding qualifications shall be in accordance with para. 328.2.
166
Interpretation: 14-14
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Date Issued: November 20, 1995
File: B3 1-95-032
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, if a welder’s welds which are
rejected are completely cut out and the joints are welded by a new welder, does para. 341.3.3 require
these new welds to be examined?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 14-15
Subject: ASME B3 1.3b-1994 Addenda, Table 341.3.2A Acceptance Criteria for Welds
File: B3 1-95-034
Question: In accordance with ASME B3 1.3-1993 Edition, Addenda b, when 100% radiographic
examination and no further acceptance criteria are specified, is it required that the acceptance criteria
for severe cyclic conditions as noted in Table 341.3.2A be applied to the examination?
Interpretation: 14-16
File: B31-95-036
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, does A 335 P5 (5 Cr, Y2Mo) pipe require
PWHT after welding?
167
Interpretation: 14-17
Subject: ASME B3 1.3-1993 Edition, Para. A304.1.1 (a), Pressure Design of Nonmetallic
Piping Components
File: B3 1-95-037
Question: According to ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, do the requirements of para. A304.1.1 apply
to the reduced sections of RTR pipe outside the socket of a socket joint?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 14-18
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Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para A304.1.1 (a), Pressure Design of Nonmetallic
Piping Components
File: B3 1-95-038
Question: According to ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, can the minimum thickness of RTR and RPM
pipe be calculated using ASTM D 2992 procedure B HDS with a service factor of 0.5 (static HDBS)?
168
Interpretation Interpretation
Code Reference -
NO. Code Reference -
No.
306.4 . . . . . . . .
31 1.2.4 . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
..................... 1-17
302.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 ................................
302.2.4 [302.2.3] ..................... 1-3, 1-32, 2-14, 3-4,
4-11, 7-01, 7-04, 8-04, 14-09
........................ .13-15 319.2.3 ...... . . .7-04, 7-05, 12-06
18, 1-38, 2-16, 3-13, 8-25, 11-05
........................ 2-20 1-6, 1-7, 1-55, 2-24, 5-15, 13-05
. . . . . . . . .l-42, 1-78, 2-20, 3-1 1 ............................ 1-33, 13-14
1-20, 1-50, 2-14, 2-15, 2-24, 3-4, 319.4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
, 4-12, 6-03R (Vol. 7), 6-07, 7-04,
7-05, 8-16
302.3.6 ........................... .l-50, 2-15, 2-16, 2-17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-49
302.4. . . . . . . . . . . ..................... 10-10, 12-18
303 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-05 .1-32, 2-21, 2-29, 7-01, 12-04, 14-09
304.1.1 . . . . . . . . . 1-42, 1-54, 1-70, 13-07
1-68, 1-70, 2-1 1, 10-20 . . . 1-11, 1-15, 1-48, 2-1,
304.2.3 ............................... 6-06, 8-07, 8-19, 11-03
Fig. 304.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22
304.3. ....................... .l-21, 1-46, 5-01, 6-09
304.3.2 ....................... Fig. 323.2.2 ..................................... .14-O8
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Interpretation Interpretation
Code Reference No.
- Code Reference No.
-
Table 323.2.2 Table 341.3.2 ........................ .14.02, 14.07. 14-15
...................1-12, 1.48, . . . . 1.1. 1.9. 1.14, 1.41, 2.8. 5.04.
[Table 323.2.11
323.2.4 ...........................................
1.65. 1.76.
2.19. 3.8. 4.01. 4.15. 14-12
6-06 [Table 341.3.2Al .... 8.32.
.
5.16. 5.17. 5.18. 5.20. 6.04. 7.06.
8.38. 9.04. 11.08. 11.14. 12.22.
323.3 . . . . . ..................... 1.76. 5-13 13-16
323.3.2 . . . ......................... 11-12 341.3.3 ..................... .. .14.14
Table 323.3.1 341.3.4 [336.5, 336.5.41 . . . . . . . .5. 3.14.
[Table 323.2.21 . . . . . . . . . 1.12. 1.76. 4.17. 5.19. 5.21. 8.29. 10.09. 10.12. 11.02. 11.04. 13-12
10.2. 11-12 341.4 [336.5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.24. 1.45. 3.12. 5.20. 11-01
323.3.4 ........................................... 8-30 341.4.1 [336.5.1] . . . . . . . . . 1.10. 1.26. 1.27. 1.60. 2.12.
.................................... 2-9 2.28. 3.7. 3-1 2. 4-1 2. 5-1O.
323.4.2 .................................... 10.01. 10-19 8.02. 8-1 O. 8.26. 10.03. 10-17.
........................... 5-14 11.11. 11.14. 11-15
. . . . . . ..1.11. 1.51. 2.3. 8.07. 8-34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-38
................................... 7.02. 12-12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.10
..........................12-07 341.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-38
328.2 [327.5] ......................... .1.66. 11.09. 14-13 ............1.5. 3-12
328.2.1 [327.5.1, 327.5.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1.76. 4.17. 8-29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28
343 [336.4.1] ...................................... 2.28
344 [336.4] ....................................... 5.09
328.4.2 and Fig. 328.4.2 ........ 344.1 ............................................ 13-12
2.28. 8-1O. 8.26. 11-1 1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..8.28. 9-08 ......1-1O. 1.60. 2-1 2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.17
. . . . .2.28. 3-14. 12-01
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11-11
8-2 7 ..... .1.2. 1.72. 2.31. 3.3. 8-31
328.5.4 [327.4.4] .. 1.59. 1.74. 2.10. 4.03. 4.04. 6.08. 8-15. 12-2 1
........................ 8-31
7-08
328.6. ........ .2.6. 3-1O. 5.02. 12-03
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.04
.
.................................... 8-23 345.4.1 .......................................... 12-19
345.4.2 [337.4.1] . . . .1.35. 1.61. 1.63. 2-
...................... 8-12 345.4.3 [337.4.2] .....................
. . . . . . . . . . .1.35. 1-4
Table 331.1.1 345.5.2 .............................
[Table 331.3.11 . . . . . . . . .1.69. 2.2. 5.06. 8.24.
12.14. 9.03. ................................. 12-02
14-16 345.7 [337.5.2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-36
.
331.1.2 ........................................... 8-05 345.8 [337.6] ................................ .1.25. 3-10
331.1.3 [331.3.6] . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.39. 1.59. 4.06. 5.06. 9.03. . . . . .4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8.15. 10.15. 12.01.
11.06. 14-01 12-21
331.1.4 [331.1.2] ................................... 5.08 A304 .............................
331.1.6 [331.3.4] .......................... A304.1.1 ..........................
331.1.7 [331.3.2] .......................... A304.5.1 .......................................... 1-67
331.2.2 [331.1.1]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A304.7.2 ........................................ .1 3.08
331.3.4 ........................................... 8-05 A305 ............................................ 11-17
331.3.7 ..................... A314 ............................................. 8-33
332.1 ....................... A323.4.2,. ................................ .10.06. 11-18
332.2 [329.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.23. 1.53. 4.02. 8-20 A327.2.4 .......................................... 7-09
332.4 [329.3, 330.21 .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2..2 A328.2(a) ........................................ .10.8
332.4.2 ............... ........................ 11-03 A328.2.1 .........................
335.2 .............................................. 2-5 A328.5 ..........................
............................... 1-26 K304.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..11.21. 14-11
340.3 [336.3] ............................... .1.10. 10-03 K315 ............................................. 7-07
340.4 (336.21 ...................................... 1-31 K322.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-07
.
341 ............................................. 10-16 Fig. K328.5.4 ...................................... 8.37
341.2 [336.1.1, 336.1.31 . . . . . . ..1.10. 1.26. 1.27. 2.28. 10-03 M305.1 ......................................... .l2.15
341.3.1 [336.5] ............................... .1.64. 2-4 M307.2 ......................
341.3.2 ........................................... 8-32 M322.3 ......................
Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.11 ..................... .5.09. 13-16 M323.1.3 .................... . . . . . . . . . . . .3.7
Interpretation
Code Reference -
No.
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SUBJECT INDEX
Interpretation Interpretation
Subiect -
No. Subject -
No.
Acceptance Criteria
pressure tests ...................................... . l-2 Branch Connections
weld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1, 1-9, 1-14, 1-41, 2-8, 5-09, 5-13, extruded outlets ......................... .l-37, 2-27, 6-09
5-17, 5-18, 5-20, 6-04, 7-06, 8-32, 12-22, 13-16, 14-02, flexibility analysis .................................. .%O1
14-07 integrally reinforced fitting ..................... .4-05, 11-1O
projection into run pipe ........................ .8-28, 9-03
Allowable loads ................................. .14-O6 reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-06, 8-37, 12-05, 12-13, 14-10
weld requirements . .2-1O, 4-03, 4-1 4, 7-02, 7-08, 10-04, 13-1 1
Allowable Stresses ................................ .4-12
Brazed joints
bases for .................... .l-18, 3-13, 8-11, 8-25, 10-13
for flammable service ................................ i -1 7
for ASTM A 312 .................................... 1-29
for ASTM A351 ............................. .. .. .. .. .. ..11-13
for ASTM A 387 .............................
,8-25 Buckles.. ................................... . l-23, 1-53
for ASTM A 570 .................................... 1-38
for ASTM A 587 .................................... 1-13 Cast Irons
for ASTM A 671 ................................... .l-48 specific requirements .............................. .lo-o1
for ASTM B 464 ................................... .8-11
for austenitic stainless steels .......................... .3-13 Category D Fluid Service
alternative pressure test for .......................... .l-36
limitations .................................
Alterations of Piping ............................. .13-O4
radiographic examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38
Alternative Tests .......................... .see Leak Tests Category M Fluid Service
clarification of term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-73, 9-02
Authorized Inspector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Owner's inspector 8-35
leak test . . . . . . . ........................... 6-08
liquid oxygen .............................. 8-09
Bellows ......................................... .13-O9
. . .8-35, 9-02, 12-15
tubing size limitations .......................... 2-1 3
Bending ..................................... 4-02, 8-03 "very small quantity" . . . 1-40
Interpretation Interpretation
No.
- Subject No.
-
Compressors Flammable Service ................................. 1.17
internal piping ....................................... i-8
Flanges
Corrugated Bends ................................. . l-23 assembly ........................................... 25
.
design ................................... .1.67, 3.4. 9-7
Cyclic loading .................................... 5-12 general ........................................... 9.1 0
long welding neck .................................. 4.05
Design (see also Pressure slip-on ...................................... .5.12. 8-27
Design) use of aluminum .................................... 1.51
additional design considerations ...................... 12.13 use of raised and flat face metallic ..................... 9.07
conditions .......................................... 2-3
for stainless bellows ................................ 12.23 Flexibility Analysis
Lame theory ....................................... 1.57 branch connections ................................. 9.01
minimum temperature .............................. 10.02 exemptions from .................................... 1.33
qualification ............................... .13.05, 13-14
Displacement Stress .................... .2.14, 2.24, 12-06
Flexibility Characteristic
Earthquake .................................. see Seismic effect of branch to run
diameters ........................................ 1.56
Empty System for a tee ............................... .1.55. 1.56. 5-01
transportation ................................. i ....9.06 for components not listed
in Appendix D ............................. .1.55. 2-24
Examination
extent of .............................. .1.24. 5.18. 11-01 Flexibility Factors
............................ 3.14. 11-15 basis for .......................................... 1-56
. . . . . . . . . . .see Liquid Pentrant Examination for B16.9 tees .......................... .l-7. 12.08. 12-17
.............. .see Progressive Examination for fabricated intersections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. l -6, 4-1 6. 5-15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . see Radiographic Examination for pressure piping components ...................... 13.05
random ............ . . . . . . . . . . . 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12. for welded elbows ................................... 1.6
2.32. 4.12. 11-15
records . . ..... ........................... 11-11 Fluid Service
required .................... .1.24. 1.60. 6.04. 1 1.14. 1 1-15 general hydrocarbon ................................ 6.0 1
severe cyclic conditions ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.17. 11-14 requirements. metallic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..11.16. 12-15, 12-16
spot ...................... .................... 1-62 requirements. nonmetallic .................... .l1.1 7. 11-18
visual ..................... ..... see visual examination responsibility for
ultrasonic ....................... see ultrasonic examination categorizing ................................ .4-08. 8-09
Exclusions Graphitization
for compressors and internai piping ..................... 1.8 temperature relative to
for interconnecting piping ............................ 1.1 9 onset ........................................... 1-58
listed in scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5
Hardness
Expansion Joints ...................... .1.16. 12.23. 13-09 limitations on ....................................... 2-2
records ........................................... 8-22
Extruded Outlet
pressure design of ............................. . l -2 1. 1-70 Heat Fusion Joints ................................ 13.08
tees considered as .................................. 1.55
Heat Treatment
Extruded Welded Tee .............................. 5.01 cooling rate ....................................... . l -69
for austenitic stainless steel ........................... 1.65
Fillet Weld for bending and forming .............................. 2.2
internal. slip-on flange ............................... 8.27 for flared laps ..................................... 1 1-03
pressure containing .................................. 8.13 for valve parts ...................................... 8.12
size .............................................. 1-74 governing thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . l-39, 1.59, 4.06, 5.06. 1 1-06
use ............................................... 10-4 heating rate ....................................... . l-69
local ....................................... .5.08, 8-05
Fittings monitoring ................................... .5.08, 8-05
616.9 ........................................ 1.7. 5-01 requirements .......
8.08, 8.21. 8.23, 8.24, 9.03. 9.05. 12.14.
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Interpretation Interpretation
Subiect No .
- N o.
-
Hydrostatic Tests ......................... .see Leak Tests of piping and vessel ................................ . l -63
of piping connecting
impact Tests equipment ........................................ 3-3
absorbed energy data ................................. 2.9 of replacement piping ........................ .5.22, 12-21
alternative methods ................................. 8.30 painting before test ........................ .2.6, 3-1 O. 5-23
base metal .................................. .4.01, 1 1-12 personnel qualification . .......................... 8-31
exclusions from ......................... .1.76, 5.14, 8-30 pneumatic test . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.07. 11.19. 12.02. 13-06
heat treatment required .............................. 5.19 preparation for . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.6. 3.10. 5.02. 5.23. 12-03
in qualifying procedures .............................. 8.29 reduced pressure
of aluminum filler metals ............................. 2.19 (hydrostatic test) ...................... . l-61, 2.23. 13-13
of austenitic stainless steel ........................... . l-65 requirements ................................ .8.15. 13-13
of bolting materials .................................. 4.15 sensitive .......................................... 1-25
of the heat affected zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . temperature correction for ...................... . l-35, 1-43
of weldments ...................... .1.12, 1.65, 1.76, 5-21 ..................................... 12-19
temperature limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.14, 8.30, 14-12 test pressure ...................................... 12.04
joint Factors
for ASTM A 234.
ASTM A 31 2. ASTM A 403 ......................... 2.20 ASTM A 234 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.20
for branch connections .............................. 8.06 ASTM A 312 . . . . . l-29, 1.77, 2-20
for circumferential welds ............................ . l-42
for longitudinal and spiral ASTM A 387 ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.25
welds ................................ .1.78. 3-1 1, 8-06
ASTM A 487 ...
joints ASTM A 537 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
circumferential bands ................................ 5-11 ASTM A 570 . . . . . . . . . . . .1.38
exposed during test ............................ .2-6, 3-1 O
instrument tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-07 ASTM A 633 .................................. 1-11
special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.13
threaded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-16
..... . . 1.6
Interpretation Interpretation
No .
- Subject No .
-
Seismic Loads ..................................... 4-07 Tubing
stresses due to ..................................... 2.17 joints ............................................. 7.07
limitations .................................... .2.13. 3-6
Severe Cyclic Conditions
cyclic loading ...................................... 5.12 Thickness Allowances
large rapid temperature change ........................ 8.09 in stress calculations ................................. 1.20
spiral welded pipe .................................. 7.03
Ultrasonic Examination
Simplified Flexibility Analysis ....................... .l.
33 in place of radiography ............................. 1 1-05
requirements ..................................... .l
0.1 7
Standard Components
manufacturers markings .......................... .3-7, 8-02 Unlisted
valves ................................. .5.05, 8.04. 8-07 components . . . . . . . . . . 1.6.
1.51. 3.6. 4.05. 5.05. 8.7. 10.18.
10-1 1. 10.07. 12.09. 13.02. 13.03. 13-05
Standards materials .................................. .see Materials
compliance ........................................ 5-10
superseded ........................................ 1-44 Valves
Category M Fluid Service ............................. 8.35
Stresses (see also materials .......................................... 8.07
Allowable Stresses) pressure build up ................................... 8.04
displacement stress range ...................... .7.04. 12-06 ratings ............................................ 5-05
due to cold spring .................................. 8.16
due to occasional loads .............................. 2.16 Visual Examination
due to pressure surges ............................... 1.50 internal ................................ 8.1 O. 8.26. 13-16
due to seismic loads . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.17 requirements .......................... .2.28. 10.03. 13-16
due to thermal gradients .............................. 3.4
longitudinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.20, 1-50. 2-1 5. 2.24. 4-1O. Washers. Use of .................................... 2.5
4-1 2. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 6.07. 7.05. 8-1 6
Weld
Stress Intensification Factors bevels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
application of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol. 7) definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
basis for ......................................... . l -56 examination of welds . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.15. 11.01. 11.14. 13.16.
branch connections .................................. 2.7 14.14. 14-15
for 616.9 tees . . . .................................. .. 1.7 fillet size ................................... .1.74. 10-19
for fabricated intersections ....................... .1.6, 5-1 5 for branch connections . . . . . . . . .2.10. 4-03. 4.14. 8.37. 11-10
for tees ................................ 1.46, 1.55, 1.71, imperfections ...................... see Acceptance Criteria
5.01, 12.08, 12-17 longitudinal ............................. .2.20. 3-1 1. 4-18
for unlisted components ............................. 13.05 of valves ........................................ .i2.12
for welded elbows ............................ . l-6, 12-1 1 preparation for welding ...................... .13.01. 14-04
qualification of position ............................. . l -66
Temperature reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..7.08. 11-08
design minimum temperature . . . . . . . . . . . .10.02. 14.08. 14-12 repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
large changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.09 ......................... .6.02. 6.05. 10-19
limitations ................................... .4.13. 5-14 spacing of ......................................... 7.02
reduction .......................................... 4-11
Welding Procedure
Thermoplastic piping qualification of . . . . . . 1-12. 1.65. 1.66. 1.76. 4-1 7. 8.23. 8.29.
neat fusion joints .................................. 3-08 11.09. 14.05. 14-13
solvent cemented joints ............................. 10-8 responsibility ............................... .12.07. 12-12
specific requirements ............................... 0-06 specification ................................. .8.21. 8-22
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ASME B31.3
INTERPRETATIONS NO. 13
Replies to Technical Inquiries
April 1, 1994, Through March 31, 1995
General information
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3
as part of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the
interpretation, or if none is stated, to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of
the interpretation. Subsequent revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply. These
interpretations are not part of the Code or its Addenda.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply
bearing the original interpretation number with the suffix R is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional
information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons
aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As
stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not “approve,” “certify,”
“rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparaion of technical inquiries to the B31 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.
147
B31.3
Subject Interpretation File No.
Alteration of Existing Piping and Hot Tapping ........................................ 13-04 B31-94-017
Certification of a Listed Material to Another Listed Material Specification ............... 13-10 B31-94-034
Paras. 301.2.1 and 302.2.5, Design Pressure ........................................... 13-15 B31-94-042
Para . 304.1.l(a), Pressure Design of Straight Pipe ..................................... 13-07 B31-94-028
Para 304.7.2, Pressure Design of Unlisted Components and Elements .................... 13-02 B31-94-015
Paras. 304.7.2 and 304.7.2(d), Pressure Design
of Unlisted Components and Elements ............................................. 13-03 B31-94-016
.
Paras 304.7.2 and 319.3.6, Pressure Design and Flexibility Factors ....................... 13-05 B31-94-018
Para 319.4.1, Flexibiliíy Analysis ..................................................... 13-14 B31-94-041
Para . 328.4, Preparation for Welding ................................................. 13-01 B31-93-059
Para 328.5.4, Welded Branch Connections ............................................ 13-11 B31-94-037
Chapter VI Inspection. Examination. and Testing ...................................... 13-16 B31-94-059
Para . 341.3.4(e). Progressive Examinat ion ............................................. 13-12 B31-94-039
.
Para 345.4.2(a), Hydrostatic Test Requirements ....................................... 13-13 B31-94-040
Para . 345.5, Pneumatic Testing ...................................................... 13-06 B31-94-020
Para . A328.5.4, Heat Fusion Joints in Thermoplastic Piping ............................. 13-08 B31-94-029
.
Appendix X. Para X3.2.2, Metallic Bellows Expansion Joints ........................... 13-09 B31-94-03 1
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149
Interpretation: 13-01
File: B31-93-059
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Addenda a, does the Code require
that all transitional tapers be filled with weld metal to obtain a consistent outside diameter when
welding together two weld end components that are manufactured to include all of the following:
(1) a weld bevel to nominal wall thickness;
(2) an actual outside diameter greater than the nominal outside diameter;
(3) a taper transition from the actual outside diameter to the nominal outside diameter weld
bevel per ASME B16.25, Fig. 1.
Reply: No, the weld must have at least the same nominal wall thickness as the thinner of the
two components.
Interpretation: 13-02
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 304.7.2, Pressure Design of Unlisted Components
and Elements
File: B31-94-015
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, para. 304.7.2, may the maximum
allowable pressure of an unlisted component be greater than the manufacturer’s rating?
Interpretation: 13-03
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Paras. 304.7.2 and 304.7.2(d), Pressure Design of Un-
listed Components and Elements
File: B31-94-016
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, is a proof pressure test, in accordance
with para. 304.7.2(c), required to qualifj a flange design not in accordance with a listed standard if
the design meets the requirements of para. 304.7.2(d) as well as the introductory requirements of
para. 304.7.2?
Reply: No.
151
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Interpretation: 13-04
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Alterations of Existing Piping and Hot Tapping
File: B31-94-017
Question: Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition and Addenda a apply to alterations of existing
piping, including tie-in branch connections, e.g., hot taps?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 13-05
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 304.7.2, Pressure Design of Unlisted Components
and Elements, and Para. 319.3.6 Flexibility and Stress Intensification Factors
File: B3 1-94-018
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, may a pressure containing piping
component, not manufactured in accordance with a listed standard, and for which the rules in para.
304 do not apply, be qualified in accordance with para. 304.7.2?
Question (2): In accordance with para. 319.3.6, may stress intensification factors for pressure
containing piping components, not manufactured in accordance with a listed standard listed in
Appendix D, be established by fatigue testing?
Interpretation: 13-06
File: B3 1-94-020
152
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Interpretation: 13-07
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 304.1.l(a), Pressure Design of Straight Pipe
File: B3 1-94-028
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, may the minimum pipe wall thickness
determined by measurement be used to satisfy the requirements of para. 304.1.l(a)?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 13-08
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. A328.5.4, Heat Fusion Joints in Thermoplastic
Piping
File: B31-94-029
Question: Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, para. A328.5.4, apply to electrofusion bonding of
polyolefin pipe and fittings?
Reply: No. Electrofusion joints are not listed; see para. A304.7.2.
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153
Interpretation: 13-09
Subject: ASME B31.3-1987 Edition, Appendix X, Para. X3.2.2, Metallic Bellows Expansion
Joints
File: B31-94-031
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-i987 Edition, para. X3.2.2, is it required to
examine inaccessible surfaces of the bellows longitudinal seam weld after forming using liquid pen-
etrant?
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Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Is a dye penetrant leak test (putting dye penetrant on the inside surface and
developer on the weld outside surface) an acceptable alternative to liquid penetrant examination of
the inside surface of bellows longitudinal seam welds?
Question (3): Are the rules in ASME Section VIII, Division 1, Appendix 26, applicable to
bellows in ASME €331.3piping systems?
Interpretation: 13-10
File: B31-94-034
Question: Is it permissible under the requirements of ASME B31.3-1993 Edition for an orga-
nization to recertify a listed material to another listed material specification?
Reply: B31.3 does not establish rules for materials certification other than the requirements of
the materials specifications.
154
Interpretation: 13-11
File: B31-94-037
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda a, what is the effective weld
throat thickness required for a proprietary integrally reinforced branch connection fitting?
Reply: The thickness is as required by the manufacturer’s design qualified in accordance with
para. 304.7.2 or MSS SP-94, and para. 328.5.4(d).
Interpretation: 13-12
File: B31-94-039
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 341.3.4(e), what is the meaning
of the phrase “all items represented by the progressive examinations.”?
Reply: Ail items within the same designated lot. See para. 344.1.3 Definitions, random exumi-
nations.
Interpretation: 13-13
File: B31-94-040
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Question: Does ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda a, permit a hydrostatic test pressure less
than 1.5 times design pressure?
155
Interpretation: 13-14
File: B31-94-041
Question: In accordance with para. 319.4.1, how many years of operation or number of operating
cycles are required to qualify a piping system as having a successful service record?
Reply: Such determination is the responsibility of the designer. See para. 300(b)(2).
Interpretation: 13-15
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Paras. 301.2.1 and 302.2.5, Design Pressure
File: B31-94-042
Question: When a valve isolates two process streams so that one condition on one side of the
valve occurs at the same time as another condition occurs on the other side of the valve, are the
requirements of paras. 301.2.1 and 302.2.5 met if the pressure design is based on the most severe
conditions of coincident pressure and component temperature?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 13-16
File: B31-94-059
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Addenda a, if a weid has not
penetrated to the inside corner of the root face on one side of the joint and the remainder of the
weld is sound, does ASME B31.3 classi@this defect as lack of fusion?
Question (2): Can lack of fusion occur at the root of a groove weid joint?
Question (3): Is 1.5 in. of incomplete penetration in any 6 in. weid length for girth and miter
groove welds acceptable for normal fluid service?
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Interpretation Interpretation
Code Reference No.
- Code Reference No.
-
introduction ......................... .1-3. 1-6. 1.7. 13-04 304.3.3 ........... 4.03, 7.02. 8.06. 8.37. 11.10.
12-05
300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..7.10. 8-1 7 ................................... 8-37
300(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . .09. 10.11. 13-14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.21. 1.37. 1.55. 1.75. 2-27
3 0 0 ( ~ ). . . . . . .3.2. 3.4. 4.10. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 7.05. 8.30. 13-02 Fig. 304.3.4 ....................................... 1.70
300(c) [300(e)] . . . . . . . . 1.3. 1.6. 1-7 304.3.5 .......................................... 12-13
300.1 ............................ .7.10. 8.17. 9.06. 12-20 304.5 ................................. ..3.4. 9.07. 10-14
300.1.1 . . . . . . . ..1.47. 1.52. 2.26. 3.1. 4.19. 6.01. 8.01. 9-02 ...................................... 8-18
Fig. 300.1.1 .1.8. 1.19. 2.26. 7.10. 8-17 304.5.1 (b) ......................................... 9.1 0
300.1.3 [300.1.4]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1.8. 1 6. 3-2 . . . . . . . 1.51. 3.2. 4.05. 5.05. 5-1 1. 6.09. 10.07.
300.1.3íd) ............................ 10-05 10-1 1. 10.18. 12.09. 13.02. 13.03. 13.05. 13-1 1
300.2 304.7.4 .......................................
Category D Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.13. 5.03. 6-01 .................................
Category M Fluid Service 305.2.1 ...........................................
1-38
notch-sensitive ................................... 2.22 ................................ 6.01.
7.03
306.4 ............................................ 12-16
piping components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...............11-03
piping system .....................
severe cyclic conditions . 308.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.12
301 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 5-11 311.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
311.2.5 ......................
312 .............................................. 9-07
.......................... 2-3 314.2.1 ......................
. . . . . . . . . . . 10.02
. . . . . . . . . . . . 4.11 ...............3-6
...................................... 3-6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.17
................................. 1-32 ......................................... 8-13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .9.01
302.2.4 L302.2.31 ..................... 1.3. 1.32. 2.14. 3.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.17
4-1 1. 7.01. 7.04. 8-04 . . .7.04. 7.05. 12-06
......................... .13.15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 0
1.18. 1.38. 2.16. 3.13. 8.25. 11-05 55. 2.24. 5.15. 13-05
.......................... 2-20 319.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.33. 13-14
Table 302.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.42. 1.78. 2.20. 3-1 1 . . . ..1.71. 2.7. 2-24
. . . . . . . . 1.20. 1.50. 2.14. 2.15. 2.24. 3.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.16. 7-05
4-1 O. 4-1 2. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 6.07. 7.04.
7.05. 8-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-49
. . . . . . .10.10. 12-18
322.6.3 ...................... 1.32. 2.21. 2.29. 7.01. 12-04
323.1.1 ........................................... 8-19
323.1.2 . . . . . . . . 1.11. 1.15. 1.48. 2.1. 6.06. 8.07. 8.19. 11-03
323.2 .............................................. 3-9
304.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . ......................... 1-13
Table 323.2.2
. . . 1.12. 1.48. 1.65. 1.76.
2.19. 3.8. 4.01. 4-15
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340.3 [336.3] . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M305.1 .. . . .
341 .................... ..........
341.3.1 [336.5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-64, 2-4
341.3.2 . . . . . . . .8-32
Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-09, 13-16 M335.4 [M335.5, M335.61
Table 341.3.2A
[Table 327.4.1Al 1-1, 1-9, 1-14, 1-41, 2-8, 5-04, M341.4.1 [M336.5.1] . .. . . . . . .
5-13, 5-16, 5-17, 5-18, 5-20, 6-04, 7-06,
8-32, 8-38, 9-04, 11-08, 11-14, 12-22, 13-16 ..........
Table 341.3.28 [Table 327.4.1Bl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-18, 6-04 MA323.4 .......................................... 9-02
MA323.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35
Appendix A Notes
(No equivalent) [(14)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-20
Note (1 7) . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-01, 8-09
. . . . . . . .13-O9
. . . . . . . . . .3-1
Case 141 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51
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SUBJECT INDEX
Interpretation Interpretation
Subject N O.
- Subject No.
._
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Interpretation Interpretation
No .
- No.
-
Cyclic Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.12 general . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1 0
long welding neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.05
Design (see also Pressure slip-on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.12, 8-27
Design) use of aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5 1
additional design considerations ..................... .12.13 use of raised and flat face metallic ..................... 9.07
conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
for stainless bellows ................................ 12.23 Flexibility Analysis
Lame theory . . . . . . . ................................ 1-57 branch connections ................................. 9.01
minimum temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.02 exemptions from .................................... 1.33
qualification ............................... .13.05, 13-14
Displacement Stress .................... .2.14. 2.24. 12-06
Flexibility Characteristic
Earthquake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Seismic effect of branch to run
diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.56
Empty System for a tee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.55, 1.56, 5-01
transportation ...................................... 9-06 for components not listed
in Appendix D ............................. .1.55, 2-24
Examination
extent of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.24. 5-1 8. 11-01 Flexibility Factors
...................... 3-14, 11-15 basis for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-56
liquid pentrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Liquid Pentrant Examination for 616.9 tees .......................... .1-7, 12.08, 12-17
. . . . . . . . .see Progressive Examination for fabricated intersections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-6, 4.16. 5-15
see Radiographic Examination for pressure piping components ...................... 13.05
. . . . . . . . . . . 1-27, 1-45, 1-62, 2-12, for welded elbows ................................... 1.6
2-32, 4-1 2, 1 1-1 5
.................... 11-11 Fluid Service
required . . . . . . . . 1-24, 1-60, 6-04, 11-14, 11-15 general hydrocarbon ................................ 6.01
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17, 11-14 requirements, metallic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1-1 6. 12-1 5. 12-1 6
spot . . . . . . . . . . ...................... 1-62 requirements. nonmetallic .................... .11.17. 11-18
visual .............................. see visual examination responsibility for
. . . . . . . . . see ultrasonic examination categorizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.08. 8-09
Exclusions Graphitization
for compressors and internal piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8 temperature relative to
for interconnecting piping ........................... 1-19 onset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-58
listed in scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-5
Hardness
Expansion Joints ...................... .1.16. 12.23. 3-09 limitations on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2
records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-22
Extruded Outlet
pressure design of ............................. .l-21, 1-70 Heat Fusion Joints ................................ 13.08
tees considered as . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.55
Heat Treatment
Extruded Welded l e e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.01 ............................... 1-69
tee1............
Fillet Weld
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for radiographic examination .......................... 1.10
Plastic
retention of ........................................ 1.10
lined pipe . use of screwed flanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.33
pipe supports ...................................... 1-49
Reinforcement. Branch
attachment weld .............................. .4.03. 7-08
Pneumatic Tests .......................... .see Leak Tests clarification of terms .......................... .1.37. 11-10
limits of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.27. 9-04
Positions
qualification of welding .............................. 1.66 Repairs
to welds .......................................... 2.18
Postweld Heat Treatment .............. see Heat Treatment
Responsibility
Preheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Heat Treatment designer ...................................... 10-11
rights of owner’s inspection ....................... 10-03
Pressure Design
for elevated temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 Safeguarding ..................................... 5.12
in the high pressure range ............................ 1.68
of extruded headers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l -2 1, 1-70 Scope ............................... .see Code Coverage
of flanges and blanks ........................ .10.14, 13-15
of miter bends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21 Seismic loads ..................................... 4-07
of pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.42, 1.54, 1.57, 1.68, stresses due to ..................................... 2.17
1.70, 2.11, 11.21, 13-07
of unlisted components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13.02, 13.03, 13-05 Severe Cyclic Conditions
of valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.04, 13-15 cyclic loading ...................................... 5.12
large rapid temperature change ........................ 8.09
Pressure Rating spiral welded pipe .................................. 7.03
valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.04
variations .......................................... 4.11 Simplified Flexibility Analysis ....................... . l -33
A3793C
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General Information
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3
as part of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the
interpretation, or if none is stated, to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of
the interpretation. Subsequent revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply. These
interpretations are not part of the Code or its Addenda.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply
bearing the original interpretation number with the suffi R is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional
information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons
aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As
stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not “approve,” “certiw,”
“rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparaion of technical inquiries to the B31 Committee, refer to
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Appendix Z.
135
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137
Interpretation: 12-01
File: B31-92-072
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, may in-process examination, in ac-
cordance with para. 344.7, be substituted for all or part of the radiographic examination requirements
specified in para. 345.9.1 if so specified in the engineering design?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 12-02
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 345.5.4, Pneumatic Leak Test Pressure
File: B31-92-074
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 345.5.4, does the Code require
that pneumatic test pressure be adjusted according to the ratio of stress value at test temperature
to stress at design temperature?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 12-03
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 345.3, Preparation for Leak Test
File: B31-92-075
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, does the Code require that all radi-
ographic examination, and all owner-specified magnetic particle examination, be completed before
any leak testing is performed?
Reply: No.
139
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Interpretation: 12-04
File: B31-93-001
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, if the syst m test pressure is
greater than 120% of design pressure, is it acceptable to set a liquid thermal relief device at the
system test pressure?
Reply (1): No; the set pressure shall not exceed 120% of design pressure, unless the require-
ments of para. 322.6.3(b)(l) are met.
Question (2): Which pressure is considered the system test pressure for a piping system where
all piping subassemblies which include all welds and components are hydrotested at 150% of design
pressure and then assembled and pneumatically tested at 110% of design pressure?
Question (3): What is the basis for the 120% of design pressure as used in para. 322.6.3(b)(2)?
Interpretation: 12-05
File: B3 1-93-004
Question: In accordance with ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, does a fabricated tee, for which
the rules of para. 304 apply, that has been proof tested in accordance with the rules of ASME B16.9
and its references, also have to meet the requirements of para. 304.3.3 to determine the amount of
reinforcement required?
140
Interpretation: 12-06
File: B31-93-007
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, does para. 319.2.3 require that the
difference between the minimum and maximum piping temperatures, whether caused by ambient
or operating conditions, be considered as one of the range of conditions for calculating the displace-
ment stress range?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 12-07
File: B31-93-009
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 328.1, is it permissible for owner,
rather than employer, to assume responsibility for the welding done by employer’s personnel; and
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for owner to provide WPS, PQR, and to arrange for tests required to qualify or r e q u a l e welders
and welding operators?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 12-08
Subject: ASh4E B31.3-1990 Edition, Table D-1, Flexibility Factor k and Stress Intensification
Factor i
File: B31-93-010
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, may a tee manufactured in accordance
with ASME B16.9, that does not meet the radius and thickness requirements listed in Table D-1 of
Appendix Dybe used in the construction of B31.3 piping systems?
Reply: Yes; however, the stress intensification factor listed in Table D-1 of Appendix D for
B16.9 tees does not apply. Refer to Notes for Table D-1 and para. 319.3.6 for additional guidance
on stress intensification factors.
141
Interpretation: 12-09
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition with Addenda, Para. 304.7.2(e) and Table A-1, Unlisted
Components and Elements and Basic Allowable Stresses
File: B31-93-017
Question (i):In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, does the Code permit the use of
pipe made from ASTM A 240 Grade 321H plate in accordance with ASTM A 358?
Question (2): If so, can the allowable stresses listed for ASTM A 312 Grade TP 321H with
appropriate joint factors be used?
Reply (2): The Code does not spec@ allowable stress values for unlisted materials.
Interpretation: 12-10
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition With ASME B31.3b-1991 Addenda, Para. 328.4.2(a)(2)
and Fig. 328.4.2 Sketches (a) and (b), End Preparation
File: B31-93-022
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition with ASME B31.3b-1991 Addenda,
para. 328.4.2(a)(2) and Fig. 328.4.2 sketches (a) and (b), can the tolerance for the end bevel angle
for a groove weld exceed plus or minus 2V2 deg, if verifiable to the WPS?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 12-11
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Table D-1, Flexibility and Stress Intensification Factors
File: B31-93-006
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, what is the definition of “large di-
ameter thin wall elbows” mentioned in Note (7) to Table D-l?
Reply: A large diameter thin wall elbow is one in which the pressure significantly affects the
calculated values of k and i when corrected by the equation in Note (7).
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Interpretation: 12-12
File: B31-93-024
Question: In accordance with MME B31.3-1993 Edition, if a customer invokes B31.3 in his
general specification and requires that the valves be made to MME B16.34, do the specific require-
ments of B16.34 in reference to welding and postweld heat treatment take precedence over the
requirements given in B31.3 for pipe welding?
Reply: B16.34 applies to the manufacture of the valve. Welding of the valve to the piping system
(including postweld heat treatment) shall be per the requirements of B31.3.
Interpretation: 12-13
File: B31-93-027
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, may the ribs and gussets referred
to in para. 304.3.5(d) be either internal or external?
Question (2): Does the placement of one or more bars across the internal opening of a branch
connection contribute to reinforcement of the opening?
Reply (2): No, unless qualified in accordance with the requirements of para. 304.7.2
Interpretation: 12-14
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition With Addenda ASME B31.3a-1990, Table 331.1.1, Heat
Treatment Requirements
File: B31-93-030
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition with Addenda ASME B31.3a-1990,
Table 331.1.1, do P-No. 5 materiais with a chromium content greater then 3% but less than lo%,
a carbon content less than 0.15%, and a nominal thickness of V2 in. or less require postweld heat
treatment?
Reply: Yes.
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143
Interpretation: 12-15
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. M305.1, Fluid Service Requirements for Metallic
Piping Components
File: B31-93-031
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, may tubing be used for process piping
in Category M Fluid Service?
Reply: Yes; see para. M305.1 and definition of pipe in para. 300.2.
Interpretation: 12-16
File: B3 1-93432
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, what are the limitations of “hot
flaring” N P S 6-12 ASTM B 106 Grade B and A 53 Grade B carbon steel pipe?
Reply: Hot flaring for NPS 6-12 is not permitted for severe cyclic conditions, Category M Fluid
Services, or High Pressure Fluid Services. For Normal Fluid Service, see paras. 306.4.2, 332.1, and
332.3.
Interpretation: 12-17
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Table D-1, Flexibility Factor k and Stress Intensification
Factor i
File: B31-93-034
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990Edition, Table D-1, Appendix D, does the use
of the stress intensification factor listed..for a welding tee per ASME B16.9 require T, = 1.5T for
both full size and reducing tees?
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Reply: Yes; however, see Note (11) to Table D-1 and para. 319.3.6 for additional guidance
when the thickness limits are not met.
144
Interpretation: 12-18
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Para. 322.6.1, Stop Vaives in Pressure Relief Piping
Date Issued: November 19, 1993
File: B31-93-035
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, para. 322.6.1, may a stop valve be
installed between piping being protected and its protective device or devices, or between the pro-
tective device or devices and the point of discharge?
Reply: Yes, provided that the requirements of para. 322.6.1 (a) and (b) or (b) and (c) are met.
The precautionary consideration of Appendix F, para. F322.6, should be taken into account in the
engineering design.
Interpretation: 12-19
File: B31-93-036
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, does the B31.3 Code contain require-
ments for the water to be used for hydrostatic testing?
Interpretation: 12-20
File: B31-93-041
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, may the owner apply B31.3 to piping
containing radioactive fluids in a chemical plant?
Reply: Yes, see the Introduction which states that, “If no Section of the Code for Pressure
Piping specifically covers the installation, the owner at his discretion may select any Section deter-
mined to be generally applicable ... It should be noted, however, that requirements supplementing
the Code Section may be necessary to provide safe piping for the intended application.”
145
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Interpretation: 12-21
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Paras. 345.1 and 345.9, Required Leak Test and Aiter-
native Leak Test
File: B31-93-04
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, when parts of an existing piping
system are replaced, does the Code require that the conditions of para. 345.1 be met?
Reply (1): ASME B31.3-1990 Edition is intended to apply to newly constructed piping. By
contractual agreement it may be applied to the repair or replacement of piping.
Question (2): Does the alternative leak test in para. 345.9 apply only to welded joints?
Interpretation: 12.22
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Table 341.3.2a, Acceptance Criteria For Welds
File: B31-93-051
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition, Table 341.3.2a, criterion value symbols
B, C, F and G, would the ailowable cumulative length of a defect be prorated down for welds
containing less than the weld length shown?
Interpretation: 12-23
Subject: ASME B31.3-1993 Edition With Addenda ASME B31.3a-1993, Para. X3.1.3 and
Fig. X3.1.3 Design Fatigue Curve for Stainless Bellows
File: B31-93-055
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1993 Edition with Addenda ASME B31.3a-1993,
para. X3.1.3, shall an additional temperature correction factor be applied to the equation for N, in
Fig. X3.1.3?
Reply: No.
146
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Interpretation Interpretation
Code Reference N O.
- Code Reference N O.
-
Introduction . ...................... 1.3. 1.6. 1-7 Fig. 304.3.3 . . . . . . . ..................... 8-37
....................... .7.1 O. 8-17 304.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . .l-21. 1.37. 1.55. 1.75. 2-27
. . . . . . . .1.26. 1.32. 4.08. 5.03. 8.09. 10-1 1 Fig. 304.3.4 . . . . . . . ...................... 1-70
300ic) . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.2. 3.4. 4.10. 6-03R (Vol. 7) 7.05. 8-30 . 304.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-13
300(c)(300ie)l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3. 1.6. 1-7 304.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3. 1. 9.07. 10-14
300.1 ............................ .7.1 O. 8.17. 9.06. 12-20 304.5.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
300.1.1 . . . . . . . . .1.47. 1.52. 2.26. 3.1. 4.19. 6.01. 8.01. 9-02 304.5.1 íbr ....................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.10
Fig. 300.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.8. 1.19. 2.26. 7.10. 8-17 304.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.51. 3.2. 4-05 05. 5-1 1, 6.09. 10.07 .
300.1.3 [300.1.4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.8. 1.16. 1.19. 1.26. 3-2 10.11. 10.18, 12-09
300.1.3íd) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-05 304.7.4 ........................................... 1-16
300.2 305.2 . . . . . .............................. .
3.8 3-9
Category D Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.13. 5.03. 6-01 305.2.1 ........................................... 1-38
Category M Fluid Service . . . . . .1.40. 1.73. 6.01. 8.09. 9-02 305.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.01, 7-03
notch-sensitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.22 306.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-16
owner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.30 306.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-03
piping components 308.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
308.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
severe cyclic conditions ...................... .5.12. 8-09 31 1.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.02. 6-05
301 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11 31 1.2.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.04
301.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3. 7-01 312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9.07
301.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-29 314.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
. . . . . 2.3 Table 314.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.33. 11-16
301.3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-02 315.2 .......................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6
301.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11 315.3 .......................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6
............................ 4-07 ................................... 1-17
............................. 3-4 ................................
302 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-32 Table 319.3.6 ...................................
302.2 . . . ..................................... 1-50 ................................... 2-17
302.2.4 (302.2.31 ..................... 1.3. 1.32. 2.14. 3.4. 3 19.2.3 ............................... .7.01. 7.05. 12-06
4-1 1. 7.01. 7.04. 8-04 319.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10
.1.18. 1.38. 2.16. 3.13. 8.25. 11-05 319.3.6 ........................ .1.6. 1.7.
........................... 2-20 319.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 302.3.4 ...................... .1.42. 1.78. 2.20. 3-1 1 319.4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
302.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.20. 1.50. 2.14. 2.15. 2.24. 3.4. 319.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.16. 7-03
4-1 O. 4-1 2. 6-03R (Vol. 7) 6.07. 7.04. . 321.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . .....................
7.05. 8-16 321.1.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-49
302.3.6 ........................... . l-50, 2-1 5. 2-1 6. 2-1 7 322.6.1 ..................... . . . . . . . . . . .10.1 O. 12-18
302.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20 322.6.3 ...................... 1.32. 2.21. 2.29. 7.01 . 12-04
303 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-05 323.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
304.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.42. 1.54. 1-70 1.11. 1.15. 1.48. 2.1. 6.06. 8.07.
304.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.42. 1.57. 1.68. 1.70. 2.11. 10-20 323.2 .......................................
304.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.22. 5-11 323.2.1 ........................................... 1-13
Fig. 304.2.3 . . ............................. 1-22 Table 323.2.2
304.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.21. 1.46. 5.01. 6-09 [Table 323.2.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.12. 1.48. 1.63. 1.76,
304.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-05 2.19. 3.8 . 4.01, 4-15
304.3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.0 3. 7.02. 8.06. 8.37. 11.10. 12-05 323.2.4 ........................................... 6-06
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SUBJECT INDEX
Interpretation Interpretation
Subiect No.
- Subiect No .
-
Acceptance Criteria Buckles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.23. 1-53
pressure tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2
weld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.09. 5.13. Cast ions
. . .
5.17 5.18 5.20 6.04. 7.06. 8.32. 12-22 specific requirements ..... . . . . . . . l 0.01
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I
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ASME B 3 1 = 3 * I N T NO**32
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0759670 0542396 50T
-
Interpretation Interpretation
Subject -
No. Subject -KO.
Fillet Weld
internal, slipon flange .............................. .8-27
pressure containing ................................. .8-13
size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-74 requirements . . . . . . . .8-08. 8-21, 8-23,
use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4 SP-1 through SP-5 . . . .
when radiography is
Fittings required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-64, 2-4
616.9 ........................................ 1-7, 3-01
conforming to two grades ........................... .8-18 Hydrostatic Tests ......................... .see Leak Tests
flared, flareless, or
compression types .......................... .3-6, 12-16
I
' Impad Tests
MSS SP-75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 1-11 absorbed energy data ................................ .2-9
alternative methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flammable Service ................................. 1-17 base metal.. ......................
exclusions from ......................... . l-76, 5-1 4, 8-30
Flanges heat treatment required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5 in qualifying procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . .
design ................................... .l-67, 3-4, 9-7 of aluminum filler metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-19
general . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-1O of austenitic stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . .
long welding neck ................................. .4-O5 of bolting materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-15
slip-on ...................................... .5-12, 8-27 of the heat affected zone.. ..................... .l-76, 5-21
use of aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-51 of weldments ...................... .l-12, 1-65, 1-76, 5-21
use of raised and flat face metallic .................... .9-O7 temperature limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-14, 8-30
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Low Temperature
Instrument Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7.07. 8-01
Requirements ........................ .see Impact Tests
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Interpretation Interpretation
Subiect No.
_.
Subiect No.
Occasional Variations
(pressure/temperature allowances) . . . . . . . . l-3, 2-1 4. 4-1 1
Progressive Examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5. 1.62. 3.5. 10.09 .
10.10. 10-12
loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17 11.02. 11-04
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Repairs
Positions to welds .......................................... 2.18
qualification of welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-66
Responsibility
Postweld Heat Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Heat Treatment designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11
rights of owner's inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.03
Preheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Heat Treatment
Safeguarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.12
Pressure Design
for elevated temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s e e Code Coverage
in the high pressure range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.68
of extruded headers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-21, 1-70 Seismic loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-07
of flanges and blanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.14 stresses due to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.17
of miter bends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21
of pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.42. 1.54, 1.57. 1.68. Severe Cyclic Conditions
1.70. 2-1 1 . 11-21 cyclic loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.12
of valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-04 large rapid temperature change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.09
spiral welded pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.03
Pressure Rating
valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-04 Simplified Flexibility Analysis ....................... . l -33
variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.11
Standard Components
Pressure Relief Devices manufacturers markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.7. 8-03
acceptable devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.21. 2-29 valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.0 5. 8.04. 8-07
and test pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l l-07, 1 1-19. 12-04
setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-32, 7.01. 12-04 Standards
stop valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l 0.1 O. 12-18 compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.10
superseded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.44
Pressure Surges
loads dueto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-50 Stresses (see also
Allowable Stresses)
Pressure-Temperature Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.05. 8-34 displacement stress range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7.04. 12-06
due to cold bpring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.16
Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see Leak Test due to occasional loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.16
.
No reproduction
. or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 04/02/2015 11:03:13 MDT
. . . ~~
Interpretation interpretation
No.
- Subiect No.
due to pressure surges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.50 Valves
due to seismic loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.17 Category bi Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.33
due to thermal gradients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 materials ........................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.07
longitudinal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.20, 1.50 2.15. 2.24. . 4.10 . pressure build up .................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.04
4-1 2. 6-03R IVOI. 7) 6.07. 7.05. . 8-1 6 ratings ............................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.03
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ASME B31.3
INTERPRETATIONS NO. 11
Replies t o Technical Inquiries
April 1, 1992, Through March 31, 1993
General Information
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3
as part of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the
interpretation, or if none is stated, to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of
the interpretation. Subsequent revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply. These
interpretations are not part of the Code or its Addenda.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
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editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply
bearing the original interpretation number with the suffix R is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional
information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons
aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As
stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not “approve,” “certify,”
“rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparaion of technical inquiries to the B31 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.
121
B31.3
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B31-92-059
Para . 323.3.2 and Table 323.3.1, Impact Tcsting and Acceptance Criteri ............... 11-12 B 1-92-0
3 1 6
Para . 328.2, Welding Qualification ..... ....................... 11-09 B31-92-013
Para . 331.1.3, Heat Treatment - Gover ....................... 11-06 B31-92-004
Para . 341.3.4, Progrcssive Examination ............................................... 11-04 B31-91-053
Para . 341.3.4(a), Progressive Examination ............................................. 11-02 B31-91-050
Para . 341.4, Extent of Requircd Examination ......................................... 11-01 B31-91-034
Paras . 341.4.1, 344.2.2 and 344.7.1, Records of Examinations ............................ 11-11 B31-92-015
Para . 341.4.1 and Table 341.3.2A, Examinat Normally Required and Acceptance
Cri teria ............................ ........................................ 11-14 B31-92-020
Para . 341.4.1, Examination Normally Requ ........................................ 11-15 B31-92-021
Para . 345.5, Pncumatic Leak Testing ................................................. 11-07 B31-92-005
Para . 345.5.2, Pncumatic Lcak Testing - Pressure Relief Device ........................ 11-19 B31-92-050
Para . A305. Fluid Scrvicc Requiremcnts for Nonmetallic Piping
Components - Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ 11-17 B31-92-030
remcnts for Nonmetallic Materials -
O Specific Rcquircnie
Para . K304.1.2, Eqs. (
................................... 11-18 B 1-92-03
3 1
123
Interpretation: 11-01
File: B31-91-034
Question (1): In accordance with ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, para. 341.4, when applied
to the radiography of welds, what areas, in addition to the weld, are to be included in the “area of
interest’’ for interpretation and evaluation?
Reply (1): The Code does not specifically define “area of interest.”
Question (2): Does the term “weld” include the base metal heat affected zone adjacent to the
weld deposit when applied to radiography?
Reply (2): No. See the definition for “weld” in para. 300.2.
Interpretation: 11-02
File: B3 1-91-050
Question: In accordance with ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, para. 341.3.4(a), how far back
in time should one go searching for additional joints to examine to meet the requirements of
progressive examination?
Reply: Time is not a factor. Only piping in the “lot” under examination shall be considered for
progressive examination. See paras. 341.3.4 and 344.1.3.
Interpretation: 11-03
O Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Paras. 306.4.2 and 332.4.2, Heat Treatment for Flared
Laps
File: B31-91-052
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, paras. 306.4.2 and 332.4.2, does a
flared lap on a P-No. 1material made at ambient temperatures and exhibiting a calculated maximum
fiber elongation greater than 50% of the specified basic minimum for thegrade of steel used, require
heat treatment under para. 332.4.2(a)?
125
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Interpretation: 11-04
File: B31-91-053
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 341.3.4, if a reject is found at
the second step [para. 341.3.4(c)] of progressive examination, is it required that every weld made
by the same welder since the beginning of the job be examined?
Reply: No. The progressive examination applies only to the particular lot of piping represented
by the original examination.
126
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Interpretation: 11-05
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 302.3.2(0, Bases for Design Stresses - Unlisted
Materials
File: B31-92-002
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-1990 Edition provide the basis for determining average ex-
pected yield or tensile strength of unlisted materials referred to in para. 302.3.2(f)?
Question (2): Does ASME B31.3 allow the use of API 5LX52 above 400"F?
Question (3): Does this limitation still apply even if the yield (tensile) strength is defined above
this temperature?
Reply (3): Yes; however, unlisted materiais may be used above 400°F if qualified per para.
323.1.2.
Question (4): Does B31.3 provide for improving longitudinal weld joint factors through the use
of ultrasonic or eddy current testing?
Question (5): May ultrasonic examination be substituted for radiography to attain Code required
weld joint quality factor for welded fittings?
Reply ( 5 ) : No.
Question ( 6 ) : Does B31.3 provide for a 0.95 weld joint quality factor for the longitudinal
(including spiral) welds in pipe that is 100% ultrasonically or eddy current tested and radiographed
on each end?
Reply (6): No, except as specified for certain API 5L pipe in Item 4b of Table 302.3.4.
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127
Interpretation: 11-06
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 331.1.3, Heat Treatment - Governing Thickness
File: B31-92-004
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 331.1.3, is PWHT required when
the header thickness is greater than the limiting thickness shown in Table 331.1.1 but the computed
thickness through the weld is less than two times the limiting thickness shown in Table 331.1.1?
Interpretation: 11-07
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File: B31-92-005
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 345.5, is the minimum
pneumatic test pressure considered to be the design pressure?
Question (2): In accordance with para. 345.5.4, is the 110% of design pressure considered to
be the minimum or maximum pneumatic test pressure?
Reply (2): The Code defines “test pressure” and does not specifically address minimum or
maximum pneumatic test pressure.
Question (3): In accordance with para. 345.5.2, is the set pressure of the relief device considered
to be the maximum pneumatic pressure?
128
Interpretation: 11-08
File: B31-91-051
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Table 341.3.2A, what is the min-
imum height of external weld reinforcement allowed by the Code?
Reply (i):Zero.
Reply (2): The Code does not address external weld concavity, but the total weld thickness
must be equal to or greater than T,, as defined in Note (6) to Table 341.3.2A.
Interpretation: 11-09
File: B31-92-013
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 328.2, may a contractor use a
welding procedure specification written by others provided that he produces a supporting procedure
qualification made by his own organization?
interpretation: l i - 1 0
File: B31-92-014
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 304.3;3, may the groove weld
attaching an integrally reinforced branch connection fitting to the run pipe be less than fully pen-
etrated, if the depth of the groove is greater than required for adequate branch reinforcement?
129
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ASME B31.3A 9 3 0759b70 0534842 691
Interpretation: 11-11
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Paras. 341.4.1, 344.2.2, and 344.7.1, Records of Exam-
inations
File: B31-92-015
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, paras. 341.4.1, 344.2.2, and 344.7.1,
are records for individual in-process examinations required only when used as a substitute for
radiographic/ultrasonic examinations in accordance with para. 341.4.1(b)?
Reply: In-process examinations, when used in accordance with para. 341.4.1(b) as a substitute
for radiographic/ultrasonic examinations, must be documented in accordance with para. 344.2.2.
When in-process examination in accordance with para. 344.7, as opposed to visual examination
under para. 341.4.1(a), is specified by the engineering design as the type of examination for any
other purpose, documentation is also required. Documentation is not required for visual examina-
tions performed in accordance with para. 341.4.1(a).
Interpretation: 11-12
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 323.3.2 and Table 323.3.1, Impact Testing and
Acceptance Criteria
File: B31-92-016
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Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, when impact testing the weld and
HAZ to the requirements of Table 323.2.2, can the base material be represented by any base material
within the same P-Number group?
Reply: Yes, provided the requirements for filler metal and flux are in accordance with Table
323.3.1, BOXA-4.
Interpretation: 11-13
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Table A-1, Basic Allowable Stresses in Tension for
Metals
File: B31-92-018
Question: According to ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, what rules are used to develop allowable
stresses for ASTM A 351 CN7M for usage over 100"F?
130
Interpretation: 11-14
File: B3 1-92-020
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990Edition, para. 341.4.1,if a weld for severe
cyclic service has been accepted under visual examination and later shows surface porosity under a
subsequent liquid penetrant examination, is the weld acceptable in accordance with Table 341.3.2A?
Reply: Yes.
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Interpretation: 11-15
File: B31-92-021
Interpretation: 11-16
File: B31-92-029
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990Edition, Table 314.2.1,does the Fluid Service
Limitation (the first column of the Table) shown as “None” mean “All fluid services”?
Reply: Yes.
-131
Interpretation: 11-17
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. A305, Fluid Service Requirements for Nonme-
tallic Piping Components - Pipe
File: B31-92-030
Question: Does ASME B31-3-1990 Edition, para. A305, allow the use of thermoplastics and
RTR piping in flammable fluid service?
Reply: Yes, subject to the fluid service limitations of the pressure containing material. See para.
A323.4.2.
Interpretation: 11-18
Subject: ASME B31,3-1990 Edition, Para. A323.4.2(c), Fluid Service Requirement for Non-
metallic Materials - Specific Requirements
File: B31-92-031
Question: Does ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. A323.4.2(c), allow the use of reinforced ther-
mosetting resin piping in flammable fluid service? O
Reply: Yes.
132
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interpretation: 11-19
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 345.5.2, Pneumatic Leak Testing - Pressure Re-
lief Device
File: B31-92-050
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 345.5.2, is it permissible for
the engineering design to specify a higher pneumatic test pressure for a piping system than is
required by para. 345.5.4?
Reply (1):Yes.
Question (2): Is the engineering design specification of a higher test pressure subject to the
limitations of para. 345.5.2?
Question (3): May a pressure regulator be employed as a substitute for the pressure relief
device required by para. 345.5.2?
interpretation: 11-20
File: B31-92-059
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, may micro-alloyed carbon steel bars
not listed in Appendix A-1 be used for piping components in B31.3 piping systems?
Interpretation: 11-21
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. K304.1.2, Eqs. (34a), (34b), (35a), and (35b),
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File: B31-92-060
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, is the 1.155 factor used in the formulas
in para. K304.1.2 technically correct?
Interpretation Interpretation
Code Reference -
No. Code Reference No.
-
Introduction ........................ .l- 3, 1-6, 1-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-3 7
300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1O, 8-1 7 304.3.4 ....................... -37, 1-55, 1-75, 2-27
300(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -09, 10-1 1 Fig. 304.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-70
3 0 0 ( ~ ). . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2, 3-4, 4-10, 6-03R (Vol. 71, 7-05, 8-30
300W [300(e)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-3, 1-6, 1-7 304.5.1 ..................
300.1 7-1O, 8-1 7, 9-06 .............................. 9-10
300.1.1 . . . . . . . . .l-47, 1-52, 2-26, 3-1, 4-19, 6-01, 8-01, 9-02 304.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51, 3-2, 4-05, 5-05, 5-11, 6-09, 10-07,
Fig. 300.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8, 1-19, 2-26, 7-10, 8-17 10-11 10-18
300.1.3 [300.1.4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l- 8, 1-16, 1-19, 1-26, 3-2 304.7.4 . . . . . . . . .
300.1.3(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lo-O5 305.2 . . . . . . . . . . .
300.2
Category D Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-13, 5-03, 6-01
Category M Fluid Service . . . . . .l-40, 1-73, 6-01, 8-09, 9-02 306.4.2 .........................
notch-sensitive ................................... 5-12
owner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30
piping components .........
O 304.3.2 . .
304.3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-03, 7-02, 8-06, 8-37, 11-10
4-05
323.3.2 ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..11-12
Interpretation Interpretation
Code Reference N O.
- Code Reference No.
Table 323.3.1
[Table 323.2.21 . . . . . . . . .1-12, 1.76, 4.17, 5.19. 5.21. 8.29.
10.2. 11-12
341.5.1 [336.6.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
343 [336.4.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.1.5, 3-12
342.1 [336.4.1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.28
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28
.
O
323.3.4 ..................... 344 [336.4] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-09
................................ 2-9 344.2 [336.4.2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..2-28, 8-10, 8-26, 11-1 1
1-10, 1.60, 2-12
e
...................... 8-05
........................... 8-03
. . . . . . . . . . ..1.23. 1.53. 4.02. 8-20
332.4 [329.3, 330.21 ................................. 2.2
332.4.2 ................................
..................
............................. 1.26 . . . . . . . . . 2.13
340.3 1336.31 ............................... .1.10. 10-03
340.4 [336.2] ................................ . . . . . .1.24, 1-45
.........................
341.2 [336.1.1, 336.1.31 . . . . . . ..1.10. 1.26. 1.27. 2.28. 10-03 M345.1 ........................................... 6-08
341.3.1 [336.5] ............................... .1.64. 2-4 . .9.02
341.3.2 ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-32 . . .9.02
Fig. 341. ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-09 ......................... 8-35
Table 341.3.2A
[Table 327.4.1Al . . . . . . . . . . 1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.04. (No equivalent) [ ( i 4)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.20
5.13. 5.16. 5.17. 5.18. 5.20. 6.04. Note (17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.18
7.06. 8.32. 8.38. 9.04. 11.08. 11-14 Note (20) [(30)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-77 .
Table 341.3.28 [Table 327.4.1BI ................ .5.18. 6-04 Note (57) [(2)1 1-58
341.3.4 [336.5, 336.5.41 . . 1.62. 2.25. 2.32. 3.5. 3.14. Appendix A
10.09. 10-12. 11.02. 11-04 Table A-1 [Table 11 . . . . . . . . . . 1.13, 1.18, 1.29, 1.38, 1.48,
341.4 [336.5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.24. 1.45. 3.12. 5.20. 11-01 1.77, 2.1, 3.8, 3.9, 3.13, 4.12,
341.4.1 [336.5.1]. ............. 1.10. 1.26. 1.27. 1.60. 2.12. 4-1 3, 6.01, 6.06, 7.03, 8-1 1,
2.28. 3.7. 3.12. 4.12. 5.10. 8.18, 8.25, 8.34, 8.36, 11-13
8.02. 8.10. 8.26. 10.03. 10.17. Table A-1 B [Table 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l -78, 2.20, 4-1 8, 7-03
11.11. 11.14. 11-15 Appendix 0 .................... 1.6, 1.7, 1.34, 1.46, 1.55,
341.4.2 ................................ 1.56, 1.71, 2.7, 2.24, 4.16,
5.01. 5.15. 6-06
341.5 .......... Appendix E [Appendix KI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.44. 5-10
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Interpretation
Code Reference No.
Appendix F [F323.2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-29
Appendix C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
Appendix H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.06, 11-1O
Appendix J . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-28, 1.54, 1.75. 5-04
Appendix M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.01. 8-09
Case 137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Case 141 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51
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SUBJECT INDEX
Interpretation Interpretation
Subject -
No . Subiect No.
Acceptance Criteria Brazed Joints
pressure tests .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 for flammable service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17
weld ...................... 1.1, 1.9. 1-14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.09.
5.13. 5.17. 5-18. 5.20. 6.04. 7.06. 8-32 Buckles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.23. 1-53
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for ASTM A 351 ................................... 11-13
for ASTM A 387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25 Category D Fluid Service
for ASTM A 570 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-38 alternative pressure test for .......................... . l-36
for ASTM A 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-13 limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.13, 5-03
for ASTM A 671 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-48 radiographic examination ............................. 8.38
for ASTM B 464 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
for austenitic stainless steels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.13 Category M Fluid Service
clarification of term ........................... . l-73, 9-02
Alternative Tests double contained piping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35
for Category 0 fluid service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-36 leak test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-08
requirements .................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15 liquid oxygen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-09
sensitive leak test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-25 requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-35, 9-02
tubing size limitations ................................ 2-13
Authorized Inspector ...... . see Owner's Inspector "very small quantity" ............................... . l-40
Bending ............. . . . . . . . . . . .4.02. 8-03
Code Coverage
Bends 631.3 versus 631.4 . . . . . . . . .
corrugated ...................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23 general hydrocarbon service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-01
miter .......................... . . . . . . see Miter Bends in-line sensing devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-01
reduction of outside diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-20 new and replacement . . . . . . . . 5-22
offshore platform . . .
Bonding Qualification Test oil heating system . . .
hot gas welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... 8-14 synfuel plant piping .
minimum burst pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-09 8-14 tobacco plant piping . . .
procedure specifications for plastic piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-08
solvent cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14 Components (see also fittings. flanges. standard components.
and valves)
Bonds certification .............................. . l-26, 3.7. 5-10
heat fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.14 design conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3
hot gas welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14 fabricated or flared laps ............................. 11-03
test assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-09 flexibility characteristic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-55, 1-56. 2-24. 5-01
in-line sensing devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-01
Bolting Materials .................................. 4.15 referenced standards .......................... . l-44, 5-10
Branch Connections
Compressors
extruded outlets .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.37, 2.27. 6-09
internal piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8
flexibility analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.01
integrally reinforced fitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.05, 11-1O
projection into run pipe ........................ .8.28, 9-03 Corrugated Bends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23
reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.06, 8-37
weld requirements . . . . . . . .2.10, 4.03, 4.14, 7.02, 7.08, 10-04 Cyclic loading .................................... 5-12
Interpretation Interpretation
No.
- Subject No.
-
Design (see also Pressure use of aluminum .................................... 1-51
Design) use of raised and flat face metallic ..................... 9-07
conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Lame theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.57 Flexibility Analysis
minium temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.02 branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.01
exemptions from ................................... . l-33
Displacement Stress .......................... .2-14, 2-24
Flexibility Characteristic
Earthquake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Seismic effect of branch to run
diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-56
Empty System for a tee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.55, 1.56. 5-01
transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-06 for components not listed
in Appendix 0 .............................. 1.55. 2-24
Examination
extent of . . . . . . . .1.24. 5.18. 11-01 Flexibility Factors
basis for ......................................... . l-56
liquid pentrant . . . . see Liquid Pentrant Examination for 616.9 tees ...................................... -1-7
progressive .................... .see Progressive Examination for fabricated intersections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1.6. 4-1 6. 5-1 5
for welded elbows .................................. . 1-6
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.................................... 11-11 general hydrocarbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.01
requirements, metallic ............................. . l 1.16
severe cyclic conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 0.1 7. 11-14 requirements, nonmetallic ..................... 1 1-1 7. 1 1-1 8
spot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-62 responsibility for
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see visual examination categorizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.08. 8-09
. . . . . . . . . . . .see ultrasonic examination
Graphitization
Exclusions temperature relative to
onset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-58
for compressors and internal piping .................... . l-8
for interconnecting piping ............................ i -1 9
listed in scope ..................................... . i 0.5 Hardness
limitations on .......................................
records ........................................... 8-22
Expansion Joints .................................. . l-1 6
Heat Treatment
Extruded Outlet
cooling rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-69
pressure design of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l -2 1. 1-70
for austenitic stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.65
tees considered as .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.55
for bending and forming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
for flared laps .................................... .l l-O3
Extruded Welded Tee .............................. 5.01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.12
governing thickness . . . . . . . . . . . .1.39, 1.59, 4.06. 5.06. 1 1-06
Fillet Weld heating rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.69
internal. slip-on flange ............................... 8.27 local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.08, 8-05
pressure containing .................................. 8.13 monitoring ................................... .5.08. 8-05
size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-74 requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.08. 8.21. 8.23. 8.24. 9.03. 9-05
use ............................................... 10-4 SP-1 through SP-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.24
when radiography is
Fittings required .................................... .1.64. 2-4
B16.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l - 7 , 5-01
conforming to two grades ............................ 8.18 Hydrostatic Tests ......................... .see Leak Tests
flared, flareless. or
compression types ................................. 3.6 Impact Tests
MSS SP-75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11 absorbed energy data ................................. 2.9
alternative methods ................................. 8.30
Flammable Service . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . l-1 7 base metal ......................... 4.01, 11-12
exclusions ......................... .1.76, 5.14, 8-30
Flanges heat treatment required .............................. 5.19
assembly ........................ (. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.5 in qualifying procedures .............................. 8.29
design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.67, 3.4, 9-7 of aluminum filler metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.19
general . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10 of austenitic stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-65
long welding neck .................................. 4.05 of bolting materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.15
slip-on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.12. 8-27 of the heat affected zone ....................... .1.76, 5-21
Interpretation Interpretation
Subject No. Subject No.
limitations
.................................. .1-73
low Temperature
Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see Impact Tests
Installed Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-30
Materials
Instrument Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . /'-07, 8-01
API 5 L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-78, 2-4, 3-9, 3-11,
6-01, 6-06
Internal Piping, Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8
ASTM A 234
Joint Factors
for ASTM A 234,
ASTM A 31 2, ASTM A 403 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-20 ASTM A 387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-25
for branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&O6
for circumferential welds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-42 ASTM A 487 ..............
for longitudinal and spiral ASTM A 537 ...............................
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O special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
threaded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.8-13
11-16
ASTM 8 337 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASTM 8 464 . . .
austenitic stainless steels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
lateral Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-6 bases for design stresses . . . . . . . . . . .
certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
leak Tests
acceptance criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-2 notch sensitive .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-22
alternative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-09, 5-07, 6-08, 8-1 5
as nondestructive examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-31
for Category D fluid service 1-36 unlisted material ....................
for system designed for
o psi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31 Miter Bends
isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 pressure design of ............................. . l-22, 5-1 1
leakage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l -4
minimum hydrostatic test Near Straight Sawtooth
pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-23, 4-04 Runs
minor repairs and additions . . . . . . . . .. l - 2 explanation of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-33
of discharge piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-72
of newly constructed
Nomenclature
systems 1-4, 5-02, 5-22, 8-15
d ................................................ 1-54
of piping a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-63
T ................................................ 1-28
of piping connecting
equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 - ................................................
t, 1-75
of replacement piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,522 T, .......................................... 5-04, 5-16
painting before test . . . .2-6, 3-10, 5-23
personnel qualification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-31 Nonmetallic Piping
pneumatic test . . . . . . .11-07, 11-19 fluid service requirements .................... . l 1-1 7, 1 1-1 8
preparation for 2-6, 3-10, 5-02, 5-23 in Category M Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-35
reduced pressure joint requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-09, 8-14
(hydrostatic test) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-61, 2-23
sensitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-25 Notch Sensitive
temperature correction for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-35, 1-43 materials .................... .2-22
Interpretation Interpretation
No.
- Subiect No.
Occasional Variations Progressive Examination . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5. 1.62. 3.5. 10.09.
(pressure/temperature allowances) . . . . . . . .1.3.
2- 14. 4-1 1 10.10. 10-12
loads ............................. .l-50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17 11.02. 1 1-04
Interpretation
No.
0759670 0534853 473
Subject
- Interpretation
-
No.
Tubing
joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-07 reinforcement ..................... . . . . . . .7-08. 11-08
limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-13. 3-6
Thickness Allowances
in stress calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.20
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General Information
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the B31 Committee concerning B31.3
as part of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the
interpretation, or if none is stated, to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of
the interpretation. Subsequent revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply. These
interpretations are not part of the Code or its Addenda.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply
bearing the original interpretation number with the suffi R is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional
information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons
aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As
stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASh4E does not “approve,” “certify,”
“rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparaion of technical inquiries to the B31 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.
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107
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B31.3
Subject Interpretation File No.
Para. 300.1.3(d), Exclusions .......................................................... 10-05 B31-91-004
.
Para 301.3.1 and Table 323.2.2, Minimum Temperature Design ......................... 10-02 B31-90452
Para. 304.1.2, Straight Pipe Under Internal Pressure ................................... 10-20 B31-91-042
Para. 304.5, Pressure Design of Flanges and Blanks .................................... 10-14 B31-91-024
.
Para 304.7.2, Unlisted Components; and Para . 300@)(2).
O Designer Responsibility ..........................................................
.
Para 304.7.2(c), Unlisted Components and Elements ..................................
10-11
10-07
B31-91416
B31-91-007
Para. 304.7.2(c), Unlisted Components and Elements .................................. 10-18 B31-91-038
Paras. 311.2.5(a) and (b). Fillet Welds; and Para. 328.5.4(d),
Welded Branch Connections ...................................................... 10-04 B31-90457
Para . 322.6.1(b), Stop Valve in Piping for Pressure Relieving Safety Datices .............. 10-10 B31-91-013
Para. 323.4.2@)( 1). Specific Requirements for Other Cast Irons ......................... 10-01 B31-90-051
.
Para 327.4.2, Fillet and Socket Welds ................................................ 10-19 B31-91-039
Para. 340.3, Rights of the Owner’s Inspection; Para. 341.2(c), Responsibility for
Examination; Para. 341.4.l(a)(l), Visual Examination;
and Para. 341.4.1(c), Certification and Records ..................................... 10-03 B31-90-056
Para. 341. Examination............................................................. 10-16 B31-091-028
Para. 341.3.4, Progressive Examination ............................................... 10-12 B31-91-019
Paras 341.3.4(a) and (e). Progressive Examination ..................................... 10-09 B31-91412
Para. 341.4.l(b)(l), Other Examinations; Para . 341.4.3(b), Examination Severe -
Cyclic Conditions; and Para . 344.6.2, Ultrasonic Examination.......................... 10-17 B31-91-033
Para. 345.9.1, Examination of Welds ................................................. 10-15 B31-91-027
.
Para A323.4.2(a)(l), Specific Requirements for Thermoplastics ......................... 10-06 B31-91-006
Para. A328.2(a), Bonding Qualification Tests; and Para. A328.5.3(b), Solvent
Cemented Joints in ThermoplasticPiping ........................................... 10-08 B31-91-008
Table A.1. Basic Allowable Stresses in Tension for Metals .............................. 10-13 B31-91-021
109
Interpretation: 10-01
File: B31-90-051
Question (1): In accordance with ASME/ANSI B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 323.4.2(b)(l), may
cast iron piping components be used in a refrigeration system, using a hydrocarbon refrigerant with
a design pressure of 300 psig.
Reply (1): No, if the owner classifies a refrigeration system using a hydrocarbon refrigerant as
a a process unit. Otherwise, yes, if the system is located outside process unit limits and all other
requirements of para. 323.4.2 applicable to cast iron are met.
Question (2) What is the meaning of “process unit limit” in para. 323.4.2(b)( i)?
Reply (2): See the definition of “process unit” in para. 300.2. The owner must classifi and
establish the boundaries of process units not specifically described in para. 300.2.
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Interpretation: 10-02
e Date Issued:
File:
June 14, 1991
B31-90-052
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 301.3.1, is the design min-
imum temperature the lowest component temperature expected in service, which may result from
auto refrigeration?
Reply (1): Yes, unless the process design provides means to control minimum temperature.
Question (2): In accordance with Table 323.2.2, Note (2), for P-No. 1 carbon steel materials,
if the design minimum temperature is below - 20”F, but not lower than -50”F, and the coincident
pressure below - 20°F does not exceed 25% of the design pressure, and the combined longitudinal
stresses do not exceed 6 ksi, is impact testing required?
Question (3): For P-No 1 materials, if the design minimum temperature is below -50”F, is
impact testing required?
Reply (3): Yes, the Table 323.2.2, Note (2) exemption applies only for design minimum tem-
peratures down to -50°F. Also see para. 302.2.4(h).
Question (4): If impact testing is required, is the required test temperature the design minimum
temperature, even though coincident pressure may be at or near atmospheric pressure?
Reply (4): Yes. See Table 323.2.2 Column ByBox B-3, and Para. 323.3.4.
111
Interpretation: 10-03
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Interpretations 3-7 and 5-10, Paras. 340.3, 341.2(c),
341.4.1(a)( i), and 341.4.1(c)
File: B31-90-056
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 341.4.1(c), are individual
component markings in accordance with the applicable material specification sufficient to assure
the examiner that the material is of proper specification and grade?
Question (2): In accordance with para. 340.3, may the owner?s Inspector require that all doc-
umentation produced by the original material manufacturer, including documentation beyond the
material specification requirements, be provided?
Question (3): For an owner?sinspection system, does the Code require documentation to assure
component traceability?
Question (4): For an owner?s stocking system, are warehouse markings sufficient to assure
component traceability?
Question (5): For components which lack full identification, because of size or other reasons,
may the shipping container be properly marked instead.
Reply (5): The Code does not address this subject, except as requirements are stated in the
referenced specification.
Interpretation: 10-04
Subject: ASMEANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda, Paras. 311.2.5(a) and (b) and
328.5.4(d)
File: B31-90-057
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Question: Does ASMWANSI B31.3-1987 Edition and its Addenda permit the use of fillet welds
as the primary pressure retaining welds for installation of a full encirclement tee type branch con-
nection?
Reply: ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition and its Addenda do not specifically address rules for
fillet welding of full encirclement tee type branch connections.
112
e Interpretation: 10-05
File: B31-91-004
Question (1): In accordance with ASME/ANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, para. 300.1.3(d), is piping
which is contained in a pressure vessel exempt from the Code?
a Question (2): In accordance with para. 300.1.3(d), if a pressure vessel, heat exchanger, pump,
or other piece of equipment is supplied with external piping, are the piping components exempt
from the Code?
Question (3): Does ASME B31.3-1990 Edition provide a means for qualifying the use of ASTM
A 240 TP 304 material to -457°F if material is thinner than 0.099 in.?
Interpretation: 10-06
a Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. A323.4.2(a)(l), Specific Requirements for Ther-
moplastics
File: B31-91-006
Question (1): Does ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. A323.4.2(a)(l) prohibit the use of ther-
moplastic expansion joints, such as PTFE, in above ground flammable fluid service.
a Question (2): Does the Code permit the use of thermoplastic expansion joints, such as PTFE,
in above ground flammable fluid service if safeguarded?
a 113
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 304.7.2(c), Unlisted Components and Elements
File: B31-91-007
Question (1): Paragraph 304.7.2(c) of ASME B31.3-1990 Edition requires that the proof test
be subject to the approval of the Inspector. Is it permissible for a professional engineer or others
without the official title of inspector, but experienced in the design, fabrication, or inspection of
B31.3 piping, to approve the proof test?
Reply (1): Yes, provided that the individual has been designated by the owner and is qualified
to perform that function in accordance with para. 340 of B31.3.
Question (2): For components qualified in accordance with para. 304.7.2(c), must the inspector
designated by the owner to approve the test also have been a witness to the proof test?
Interpretation: 10-08
Subject: ASh4E B31.3-1990 Edition; Para. A328.2(a), Bonding Qualification Tests; and Para.
A328.5.3(b), Solvent Cemented Joints in Thermoplastics Piping
File: B31-91-008
Question (1): In conforming to the qualification tests per ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para.
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Reply (1): Yes, if the joint connects two straight pipe sections of the test assembly.
Question (2): If a bonding procedure specification for plastic piping specifically states that it
is limited to pipe-to-fitting joints only, are both a pipe-to-pipe joint and a pipe-to-fitting joint man-
datory for conformance with the qualification tests per para. A328.2.5(a)?
Question (3): Can the lack of a small fillet as specified in para. A328.5.3@) be considered an
unfilled area per Table A341.3.2?
Reply (3): Yes. Also see ASME B31.3, Interpretation 8-14, Question (6). The Committee will
consider future revisions to this paragraph.
114
Interpretation: 10-09
~
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 341.3.4(a) and (e), Progressive Examination
File: B31-91-012
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Question (1): In complying with the requirements of ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 341.3.4,
must additional items examined be of the same size as the defective item?
Question (2): In para. 341.3.4(e), does the phrase “all items represented by the progressive
examinations” refer only to those items which have been examined and found to contain defects?
Interpretation: 10-10
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 322.6.1(b), Stop Valve in Piping for Pressure
Relieving Safety Devices
File: B31-91-013
Quest?on (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 322.6, are reduced area stop
valves permitted on both the inlet side and discharge side of pressure relieving devices protecting
piping?
Reply (1): Yes, provided the additional requirements of para. 322.6 are met.
Question (2): In accordance with para. 322.6, are reduced area stop valves permitted on both
the inlet side and discharge side of pressure relieving devices protecting pressure vessels in accord-
ance with Section VIII, Division 1 of the BPV Code?
Reply (2): The requirements of ASME B31.3 apply only to B31.3 piping.
115
Interpretation: 10-11
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition; Para. 304.7.2, Unlisted Components; and Para.
300(b)(2), Responsibility
File: B31-91-016
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 304.7.2, is the designer respon-
sible to the owner for assuring that the design of unlisted components has been substantiated?
interpretation: 10-12
File: B31-91-019
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 341.3.4, is progressive ex-
amination mandatory?
Question (2): Is progressive examination per para. 341.3.4 considered as part of the Code
procedure to determine the acceptability of welds in a particular lot of piping?
Interpretation: 70-13
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Table A-1, Basic Allowable Stresses in Tension for
Metals
File: B31-91-021
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, is it acceptable to use the published
ASTM A 240 or ASTM A 167 Type 317L allowable stresses in Table A-1 for a design based on
seamless pipe purchased to the ASTM A 312 Type 317L pipe specification?
116
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Interpretation: 10-14
O Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 304.5, Pressure Design of Flanges and Blanks
File: B31-91-024
Question: Shall flanges designed in accordance with ASME B31.3a-1990, para. 304.5.1(b) or
304.5.2(b) be designed using the allowable stresses from Table A-l?
Reply: Yes, except for austenitic stainless steels and nickel alloys whose allowables are based
on 90% of yield strength at temperature and are shown in italics or boldface in Table A-l. In those
cases, refer to para. 302.3.2(e) for the recommended allowable stress limits.
interpretation: 10-15
File: B31-91-027
Question (1): In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, para. 345.9.1, when 100% ra-
diography is performed as part of an alternative leak test for Normal Fluid Service piping, are the
acceptance criteria for Normal Fluid Service used?
Reply (1):Yes.
Question (2): When 100% radiography, instead of 20% radiography, is required by the engi-
neering design for Category M Fluid Service and the acceptance criteria are specified to be in
accordance with B31.3, are the acceptance criteria the same as for 20% radiography?
Interpretation: 10-16
File: B31-91-028
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, paras. 341.3.3 and 341.3.4, what
method of examination is required for a weld replaced due to defect@)observed under a visual
examination process?
Reply: The new weld requires the same examination as was required for the original weld.
117
Interpretation: 10-17
File: B31-91-033
Reply (1): Yes, but in the case of severe cyclic conditions [para. 341.4.3@)], such replacement
is permissible only if specified by the engineering design.
Question (2): In accordance with paras. 341.3.2 and 344.6.2, what are the acceptance criteria
for welds examined by ultrasonic examination?
Question (4): For ultrasonic examination are there types of discontinuities other than linear-
type discontinuities which are acceptable?
Question (5): For ultrasonic examination will any types of discontinuities be unacceptable if
they meet the requirements as stated in para. 344.6.2(a)?
Reply (5): The Code does not address types of discontinuities other than linear-type.
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Question (6): Is there other information in B31.3 concerning acceptance criteria for ultrasonic
examination under para. 344.6?
118
Interpretation Interpretation
Code Reference No.
- Code Reference -
NO.
-
Introduction ................................ 1-3, 1-6, 1-7 Fig. 304.3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..8-37
300 . . . . . . . . . ........................... .7-1 O, 8-17 304.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
...... .l-26, 1-32, 4-08, 5-03, 8-09, 10-11 Fig. 304.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 0 0 ( ~ ). . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2, 3-4, 4-10, 6-03R (Vol. 7), 7-05, 8-30
300(c) [300(e)] ............................. .1-3, 1-6, 1-7 304.5.1 ............................ . . . . . . ..8-18
300.1 ..................... ... .7-I O, 8-17, 9-06 304.5.1(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
300.1.1 . . . . . . . ..l-47, 1-52, 2-26, 3-1, 4-19, 6-01, 8-01, 9-02 304.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51, 3-2, 4-05, 5-05, 5-1 1, 6-09, 10-07,
Fig. 300.1.1 .................... l-8, 1-19, 2-26, 7-1O, 8-1 7 10-11, 10-18
300.1.3 [300.1.4]. ................l-8, 1-16, 1 304.7.4 ....
300.1.3d) ................................. ...........
300.2 305.2.1 .......
Category D Fluid Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..4-13, 5-03, 6-01 .........
Category M Fluid Service ..... . l -40, 1-73, 6-01, 8-09, 9-02 .........................
e notch-sensitive ..............................
owner ..........................................
piping components ..............
piping system ..................
2-30
. . . . . . . . . .1-30, 9-06
severe cyclic conditions.. . .............. ,542, 8-09
301 ..................... .................... 5-11 Table 314.2.1 .....................
.... ....................... .2-3, 7-01
301.2.1 .................................... 315.3.. ................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
.
..................................... 2-3
........................ 318 .............. ........................ 8-13
301.3.2 ........................ . . . . . . . .9-01
301.5.3 ........................ 319.2.1 ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-17
301.7.2 ........................ . . . . . . . .7-04, 7-05
302 ..................... ..................... 1-32
302.2 ............................................. 1-50
....................................
e 302.2.4 [302.2.3] ..................... 1-3, 1-32, 2-14, 3-4, 319.4.1
4-1 1, 7-01, 7-04, 8-04 319.4.4 ..............
302.3.2 ...................... .l-18, 1-38, 2-16, 3-13, 8-25
302.3.4 ........................................... 2-20
Table 302.3.4 ...................... .l-42, 1-78, 2-20, 3-1 1
302.3.5 .................. 1-20, 1-50, 2-14, 2-15, 2-24, 3-4,
4-10, 4-12, 6-03R (Vol. 7), 6-07, 7-04,
7-05, 8-16 323.1.1 ..............................
302.3.6 ........................... .I-50, 2-15, 2-16, 2-17
302.4 ............................................. 1-20 323.2 .........................
303 .............................................. 6-05 323.2.1 ...................................
304.1.1 ............ . l-42, 1-54, 1-70 Table 323.2.2
1-70, 2-1 1, 10-20 [Table 323.2.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12, 1-48, 1-65, 1-76,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-22, 5-11 2-19, 3-8, 4-01, 4-15
323.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-06
323.3 ............................ . . . l-76, 5-1 3
e 304.3,2
304.3.3
...........................................
.......... . . .4-03, 7-02, 8-06, 8-37
4-05 Table 323.3.1
[Table 323.2.21 . . . . .l-12, 1-76, 4-17, 5-19, 5-21, 8-29, 10-2
Interpretation Interpretation
Code Reference -
No. Code Reference NO.
-
323.3.4 ........................................... 8-30 344.2 [336.4.2] ......................... .2.28. 8.10. 8-26
323.3.5 ............................................ 2-9 344.5 [336.4.5] ......................... .1.10. 1.60. 2-12
323.4.2 ................................... .lo-01. 10-19 344.6 [336.4.6] .................................... 1.60
................................. 5-14 344.6.2 .......................................... 10-17
..............1-11. 1.51. 2.3. 8.07. 8-34 .
344.7 [336.4.7] .............................. 2.28. 3-14
328 ............................................... 7-02 345 [337] .....
................ .1.2. 1.72. 2.31. 3.3. 8-31
328.2 [327.5] ...................................... 1-66 .
345.1 [337.1] . ............... .1.4. 1.30. 4.04. 6.08. 8-15
328.2.1 [327.5.1, 327.5.21 .................1.76. 4.17. 8-29 345.2.2 ....... ................................... 8-31
Figure 328.4.4 ............................... .8-28. 9-08 345.2.4 [337.4.3 ................................... 1-35
328.5 [327.4] ...................................... 5-09 345.2.6 [337.1] ............................... 1.2. 5-22
328.5.1 [327.4.1] ................................... 5.17 345.3 [337.3] ..
.......................... 2.6. 3.10. 5-02
328.5.2 [327.4.2] ................................... 5.12 345.4 ......... ................................... 8-04
Fig. 328.5.2 [Fig. 327.4.21 . . . . . . ..1.28. 5.12, 6.02, 6.05. 8-27 345.4.2 [337.4.1] ......... .1.35, 1.61. 1.63, 2.23. 4.04. 9-09
328.5.4 [327.4.4]. .................. 1.59, 1.74, 2.10. 4.03. 345.4.3 [337.4.2] ................................... 1.63
4.14. 7.08, 8.13. 10-04 345.5 [337.4.4] ......................... .1.35. 1.43. 6-08
Fig. 328.5.4 [Fig. 327.4.41 ........l-59. 1.74, 4.03, 4.16. 7-08 345.7 [337.5.2] .................................... 1.36
328.6 ............................................. 2-18 345.8 [337.6] ................................ .1.25. 3-10
330 .............................................. 8-21 345.9 [337.5.1] .............. .4.09. 5.07. 6.08, 8.15, 10-15
330.1 ............................................. 8-23 A304 ............................................. 8-14
Table 330.1.1 ...................................... 9.05 A304.5.1 .......................................... 1-67
331 .............................................. 8-12 A314 ............................................. 8-33
331.1.1 ...................................... 8.08. 9-05 A323.4.2 ......................................... 10-06
Table 331.1.1 A327.2.4 .......................................... 7-09
[Table 331.3.11 ............... .1.69, 2.2. 5.06. 8.24. 9-03 A328.2(a) ......................................... 10-8
331.1.2 ........................................... 8-05 A328.2.1 .......................................... 8-14
331.1.3 (331.3.61 .............. .1.39. 1.59. 4.06. 5.06, 9-03 A328.5 ..................................... 8.14. 10-08
331.1.4 [331.1.2] ................................... 5.08 K315 ............................................. 7-07
331.1.6 [331.3.4]. .................................. 5.08 K322.3 ........................................... 7-07
331.1.7 [331.3.2] ............................. .1.78. 8-22 Fig. K328.5.4 ...................................... 8.37
331.2.2 [331.1.1] ............................. .1.39. 1-78 M307.2 ........................................... 8-35
331.3.4 ........................................... 8.05 M322.3 ...................................... .2.13, 3-6
331.3.7 ........................................... 8-05 M323.1.3 .......................................... 3.7
332.1 ............................................. 8-03 M326 ............................................ 2-13
332.2 [329.1] ...................... .1.23. 1.53, 4.02. 8-20 M335.4 [M335.5, M335.61 ............................ 3.6
332.4 [329.3, 330.21 ................................. 2-2 M341.4 [M336.5] ............................ .1.24. 1-45
335.2 .............................................. 2-5 M341.4.1 [M336.5.1] .......................... .2.28. 3-7
340.2 [336.1.2] .................................... 1.26 M345.1 ........................................... 6-08
340.3 [336.3] ............................... .l.lO. 10-03 MA306.5 .......................................... 9-02
340.4 [336.2] ...................................... 1-31 MA323.4 .......................................... 9-02
341 ............................................. 10-16 MA323.4.2 ........................................ 8-35
341.2 [336.1.1, 336.1.31 ....... .1.10. 1-26, 1.27. 2.28. 10-03 Appendix A Notes
341.3.1 [336.5] ............................... .1.64. 2-4 (No equivalent) ((14)] .............................. 2.20
341.3.2 ........................................... 8-32 Note (17) ....................................... 4.18
Fig. 341.3.2 [Fig. 327.4.11 ............................ 5.09 Note (20) [(30)] .................................. 1.77
Table 341.3.2A Note (57) [(2)] ................................... 1.58
[Table 327.4.1Al .......... 1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41, 2.8, 5.04. Appendix A
5-1 3, 5-1 6. 5-1 7. 5-18. 5.20, 6.04. Table A-1 [Table 11 ..........
1.13, 1.18. 1.29. 1.38. 1.48,
7.06. 8.32. 8.38. 9-04 1.77. 2.1, 3.8. 3.9. 3.13. 4.12.
Table 341.3.26 [Table 327.4.161 ................ .5.18. 6-04 4-1 3. 6.01, 6.06. 7.03. 8-1 1.
341.3.4 [336.5, 336.5.41 ......... 1.62. 2.25. 2.32. 3.5. 3.14. 8.18. 8.25. 8.34. 8-36
10.09. 10-12 Table A-1 B [Table 11 .............. .1.78, 2.20. 4-18. 7-03
341.4 [336.5] ............ ....... .1.24, 1.45, 3.12. 5-20 Appendix D .................... 1.6. 1.7. 1.34, 1.46, 1.55.
341.4.1 [336.5.1]. ............. 1.10. 1.26, 1.27, 1.60. 2.12. 1.56. 1.71. 2.7. 2.24. 4.16.
2.28. 3.7. 3.12. 4.12. 5.10. 5-01. 5-15. 6-06
8-02. 8.10. 8.26. 10.03. 10-17 Appendix E [Appendix KI ...................... . l-44, 5-1O
341.4.2 ........................................... 8-38 Appendix F [F323.2] ................................ 1.29
341.4.3 ........................................... 8-10 Appendix G ....................................... 5.12
341.5 ............................................. 8-38 Appendix H ....................................... 8.06
341.5.1 [336.6.1] .............................. .1.5. 3-12 Appendix J ........................ . l -28, 1.54. 1.75. 5-04
342.1 [336.4.1] .................................... 2.28 Appendix M ................................. .6.01. 8-09
343 [336.4.1] ...................................... 2-28 Case 137 ........................................... 3-1
344[336.4] ....................................... 5-09 Case 141 .......................................... 1-51
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
SUBJECT INDEX
Interpretation Interpretation
Subiect No.
- Subject No.
-
Acceptance Criteria Brazed Joints
.l-23. 1-53
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
8.09
requirements ................................. .8.35. 9-02
Authorized Inspector ................ see Owner's Inspector tubing size limitations ................................ 2.13
"very small quantity" ............................... . l-40
Bending .................................... .4.02. 8-03
a
.7.09, 8-14
tobacco plant piping .................................. 3.1
procedure specifications for plastic piping ............. .i0.08
solvent cement ..................................... 8-14
Components (see also fittings. flanges. standard components.
Bonds and valves)
heat fusion ........................................ 8.14 certification .............................. .1.26. 3.7. 5-10
hot gas welded ..................................... 8.14 design conditions .................................... 2.3
test assembly ...................................... 7.09 flexibility characteristic ............... . l-55, 1.56. 2.24. 5-01
in-line sensing devices ............................... 8.01
Bolting Materials .................................. 4.15 referenced standards .......................... .1.44. 5-10
a
.8.28. 9-03
reinforcement ................................ .8.06, 8-37
weld requirements ........
2.1 O. 4.03. 4-14. 7.02, 7.08. 10-04 Cyclic loading .................................... 5.12
Expansion joints
Extruded Outlet
.................................... 1.16
records ...........................................
Heat Treatment
8.22
e
cooling rate ....................................... . l-69
pressure design of ............................. . l -21. 1-70
for austenitic stainless steel ........................... 1.65
tees considered as .................................. 1.55
for bending and forming .............................. 22
.
for valve parts ...................................... 8.12
Extruded Welded Tee .............................. 5.01
governing thickness ..................1.39, 1.59, 4.06, 5-06
heating rate ....................................... . l-69
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
e
.1.64, 2-4
Fittings
B16.9 ........................................ 1.7. 5-01
conforming to two grades ............................ 8.18 Hydrostatic Tests ......................... .see Leak Tests
flared. flareless. or
compression types ................................. 3.6 Impact Tesis
MSS SP-75 ........................................ 1-11 absorbed energy data ................................. 2.9
alternative methods ................................. 8-30
Flammable Service ................................. 1.17 base meta! ......................................... 4.01
exclusions from ......................... . l-76, 5-14, 8-30
Flanges heat treatment required .............................. 5.19
assembly ............................................ 25
. in qualifying procedures ............................. -8-29
design ................................... .1.67, 3.4, 9-7 of aluminum filler metals ............................. 2.19
general ........................................... 9.10 of austenitic stainless steel ........................... . l-65
long welding neck .................................. 4.05 of bolting materials .................................. 4.15
slip-on ...................................... .5.12, 8-27 of the heat affected zone ....................... .1.76, 5-21
use of aluminum ....................................
use of raised and flat face metallic .....................
(d)
1.51
9.07
of weldments ...................... .1.12. 1.65. 1.76, 5-21
temperature limitation .........................
Cumulative index
.5.14. 8-30
Interpretation Interpretation
Subiect No .
- Subject No.
-
Imperfections (see also Acceptance Criteria) Limitations
concave root surface ........................... .1.1. 6-04 on imperfections ......................... see Imperfections
determination of .................................... 8.32 on hardness ........................................ 2-2
lack of fusion ...................................... 5.09 on tubing size ................................. .2.13, 3-6
porosity ............................ .1.9, 5.13. 5.16. 5-20
slag inclusion ...................................... 5.20 Low Temperature
tungsten inclusions ............................. .1.9. 5-1 7 Requirements ......................... see Impact Tests
undercutting ............................. . l-1 4. 2.8. 6-04
Materials
Installed Piping ................................... . l-30 API 5L .............................. 1.78. 2.4. 3.9. 3.11.
6.01. 6-06
API5LX ............................................ 2-4
Instrument Piping ............................ .7.07, 8-01
ASTM A 234 ...................................... 2-20
ASTM A 312 ........................... .l-29, 1-77, 2-20
Internal Piping, Equipment ........................... 1-8 ASTM A 403 ................................ .l-77, 2-20
O Joint Factors
ASTM A 487 ......................................
................................ 2-1
............................... 1-38
8-07
Nonmetallic Piping
a . . . . . . . .1.72
in Category M Fluid Service ..........................
joint requirements .............................
8.35
.7.09. 8-14
Notch Sensitive
materials .......................................... 2-22
of piping connecting
equipment ... . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3
of replacement pi . . . . . . . . . .5.22 Occasional Variations
painting before test ........................ .2.6, 3.10, 5-23 (pressure/temperature allowances) . . . . . . . . l-3, 2-14. 4-1 1
personnel qualification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . loads ............................. .1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17
preparation for .....................
reduced pressure Owner
(hydrostatic test) ............................ . l -61, 2-23 responsibilities ........................... . l -26, 2.30. 5-22
sensitive . . . . . . ..................
temperature correction for . . . . . . . . . ..1.35, 1-43 Owner’s Inspector
qualifications of ................................... . 1-3 1
O Lethal Substance .............................. . . . . .1.73 responsibilities of .................................. . l-26
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Reinforcement, Branch
1-10
1-10 e
Pneumatic Tests .......................... .see Leak Tests attachment weld .............................. .4-03,7-08
clarification of terms .................................
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
1-37
limits of ..................................... .2-27,9-04
Positions
qualification of welding ............................. , l -66
Repairs
to welds .......................................... 2-18
Postweld Heat Treatment .............. see Heat Treatment
Responsibility
Preheat .............................. see Heat Treatment designer ......................................... .10-11
rights of owner's inspection .......................... 10-03
Pressure Design
for elevated temperatures .............................
in the high pressure range ...........................
of extruded headers ............................
3.4
. l-68
1.2 1. 1-70
Safeguarding
Scope
......................................
...............................
5-12
Standards
.3-7,8-02
.5-05,8-04,8-07 e
Pressure Surges compliance ........................................ 5-10
loads due to ....................................... 1.50 superseded ........................................ 1-44
Published Specification
(f)
............................. 1. 5
longitudinal ................... 1-20,1-50,2-15, 2-24,4-1O,
Cumulative Index
4-12,6-03R(Vol. 7), 6-07,7-05,8-16
- 631.3 Interpretations .
Vols 1-10
e
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ASME 831.3 90 W 07596713 0 5 2 5 2 9 5 q2T
Interpretation interpretation
Subject No.
- Subject No.
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
solvent cemented joints ............................. .lo-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-74, 10-19
specific requirements .............................. .lo-O6 for branch connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..2-10, 4-03, 4-14, 8-37
. . . . . . . . . . see Acceptance Criteria
Tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..2-20, 3-1 1, 4-18
joints ............................................. 7-07 .......................... 1-66
limitations .................................... .2-13. 3-6 reinforcement ..................
Thickness Allowances socket ...................... ... .6-02, 6-05, 10-19
in stress calculations ................................ .1-20
Unlisted
components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6, 1-51, 3-6, 4-05, 5-05, 8-7, Welding Procedure
10-18, 10-11, 10-07 qualification of . . . . . . .1-1 2, 1-65, 1-66, 1-76, 4-1 7, 8-23, 8-29
materials ................................... see Materials specification ................................. .8-21, 8-22
ASME B31.3
INTERPRETATIONS NO. 9
Replies to Technical Inquiries
June i, 1990, Through March 31, i 991
General Information
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the 831 Committee concerning 831.3
as part of the update service.to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation,
or if none is stated, to the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation.
Subsequent revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply. These interpretations are not
part of the Code or its Addenda.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply
bearing the original interpretation number with the suffix R is presented.
MME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional
information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons
aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee, As
stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, MME does not "approve," "certify,"
"rate," or "endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device, or acthity.
For detailed instructions on preparaion of technical inquiries to the 831 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.
99
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
B31.3
Subject Interpretation File No .
. .....................................
Fig 328.4.4; Branch Pipe Projection into Run Pipe 8-28R 831-90-008*
.
Paras 300.1 and 300.2; Applicability to the Transportation of an EmptiedSystem .......... 9-06 631-90-030
Pam 300.1.1, 300.2, MA306.5, and MA323.4; Applicability to a Textile Plant, and
Category M Fluid Service......................................................... 9-02 631-90-026
Pam 304.5; Pressure Design of Flangesand Blanks
and Para. 312; FlangeJointSysîem ................................................ 9-07 631-90-034
.....................................................
Para. 304.5.1 (b); Flange-General 9-09 831-90-033
.. .
Para. 331 1 1 and Table 330.1 1. Heat Treatment Requirementsfor Attadment of
.................................................
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
I o1
Interpretation: 8-2813
Subject: ASMUANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition With Addenda Through 831.3~-I989, Fig. 328.4.4;
Branch Pipe Projedon Into Run Pipe
File: 831-90-008*
Question: In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, Fig. 328.4.4 sketch ,”,, is there a maximum
distance that the branch pipe can project into the run pipe?
Reply: No. The Code does not specify any requirements other than those given in Fig. 328.4.4
sketch (c). Further requirements are the responsibility of the owner.
Interpretation: 9-01
Subject: ASMUANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition, With Addenda Through B31.3~-1989, Table
319.3.6 and Appendix D; Flexibility Analysis for Branch Connections
File: B31-90-25A
Question: 1 accordance with ASMWANSI 831.3, para. 319.3.6 and Appendix D, is it permissible
to use the k- and i- factors for 90 deg. branch connections from Table D-1 for branch connections
that intersect the run at angles other than 90 deg. (with or without added reinforcement)?
Reply: ASMUANSI B31.3 does not provide specific k and i factors for branch connections at
other than 90 deg.
103
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Interpretation: 9-02
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Paras. 300.1 .i,300.2, MA306.5, and MA323.4; Appl-
icability to a Textile Plant, and Category M Fluid Service
File: 831-90-026
Question (I): Is a textile plant which regularly handles caustic chemicals in its manufacturing
process covered by ASME B31.3, para. 300.1 .i(c)?
Reply (1): Yes. See also the ninth paragraph of the Introduction which begins "It is the owner's
responsibility..."
Question (2): Is it a requirement of ASME 831.3-1990 that piping for 30% sodium hydroxide
be classified as Category M Fluid Service as defined in para. 300.3?
Reply (2): It is the owner's responsibility to determine which fluid services are to be identified
as Category M. See para. 300(b)(l). Appendix M may be used as a guide in making such determi-
nations.
Question (3): Does ASME B31.3, para. MA323.4.2 prohibit the use of a polypropylene flow
measuring device in Category M fluid senn'ces?
Reply (3): Yes, if the polypropylene is used as a pressure containing component, not as a liner
or gasket.
Question (4): Does ASME 831.3, para. MA306.5 prohibit the use of a polypropylene insertion
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Reply (4): If a flow measuring device is not a fabricated branch connection, para. MA306.5 does
not apply.
Interpretation: 9-03
Subject: ASMWANSI 831.3-1987 Edition, With Addenda Through B31.3~-i989, Para. 331 .I .3
and Table 331.i
.i;Heat Treatment Requirements of 5% Cr Socket Weld
File: B31-90-027
Question: Are the exceptions in ASME/ANSI B31.3, para. 331.i.3(b)(2) applicable to the re-
quirements of Table 331.i.I ?
Reply: Yes.
104
Interpretation: 9-04
Subject: ASMVANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, Table 341.3.2A; Reinforcement and Internal Pro-
trusion Limits
File: B31-90-028
Question: In accordance with ASMVANSI 831.3, Table 341.3.2A, may heights of reinforcement
and internal protrusion be added together in determining penetrameter requirementsfor radiograph-
ing girth welds?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 9-05
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 331 .I .i and Table 330.1 .i; Heat Treatment Re-
quirements for Attachment of Bellows Expansion Joints to Piping
File: 831-90-029
Question: In accordance with ASME B31.3, para. 331.I .I, is it required to postweld heat treat
attachment welds joining austentic bellows to P-No. i, 3, 4, and 5 piping (in thickness requiring
PWHT) when the bellows material thickness is less than or equal to '/8 in. and the attachment weld
is made with austentic weld material?
Interpretation: 9-06
Subject: ASMUANSI 831.3-1987 Edition, Paras. 300.1 and 300.2; Applicabiliq to the Trans-
portation of an Emptied System
File: B31-90-030
Question: Does ASMWANSI B31.3-1987, para. 300.1.2 address the transportation of a piece of
packaged equipment which includes piping?
Reply: Yes.
105
Interpretation: 9-07
Subject: ASME B31.3-1990 Edition, Para. 304.5; Pressure Design of Flanges and Blanks and
Para. 312; Flange Joint System
File: B31-90-034
Question: Does ASME B31.3 prohibit the use of raised and flat face metallic flanges in combi-
nation?
Reply: No, provided the design of both flanges meets the requirements of paras. 304.5 and
312.
Interpretation: 9-08
Subject: ASME B31.3-1987 Edition, Para. 345.4.2; Test Pressure, Metallic Piping
File: B31-90-031
Question: Does a component built to a manufacturer’s own standard require shop pressure
. . -
testing per &ME B31.3?
Reply: ASME B31.3 does not address the pressure testing of individual unlisted components by
the manufacturer.
Interpretation: 9-09
File: 831-90-033
Question: When designing aluminum flange, in accordance with ACME 831.3, para. 304.5.1 (b),
is it permissible to design them in accordance with ASME Section VIII, Division 1, Appendix 2, not
considering the large difference in modulus of elasticity between steel and aluminum?
1O6
Interpretation Interpretation
Code Reference No .
- Code Reference No .
-
Introduction ............................... . l-3, 1.6. 1-7 304.5 ......................................... 3-4, 9-07
300 ......................................... 7.10. 8-17 304.5.1 ........................................... 8-18
300(b) ....................... .1.26. 1.32. 4.08. 5.03. 8-09 304.5.1 (b) ......................................... 9-10
3 0 0 ( ~ )............ .3.2. 3.4. 4.10. 6-03R (Vol. 7). 7.05. 8-30 304.7.2 ...................l-51, 3-2, 4-05, 5-05, 5-1 1, 6-09
30Oíd [3001e)] ............................. .1.3. 1.6. 1-7 304.7.4 ........................................... 1-16
300.1 .................................. .7.10. 8-1 7. 9-06 305.2 .......................................... 3-8, 3-9
300.1.1 ........ .1.47. 1.52. 2.26. 3.1. 4.19. 6.01. 8.01. 9-02 305.2.1 ........................................... 1-38
Fig. 300.1.1 ................... .1.8. 1.19. 2.26. 7.10, 8-17 305.2.3 ..................................... .6-01, 7-03
300.1.3 [300.1.4] ................ .1.8. 1.16. 1.19. 1.26. 3-2 308.2.1 ........................................... 5-12
300.2 308.2.4 ........................................... 5-12
Category D fluid service ................ .4.13. 5.03. 6-01 311.2.4 ..................................... .6-02, 6-05
Category M fluid service ...... .1.40. 1.73. 6.01. 8.09. 9-02 312 .............................................. 9-07
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Interpretation
Code Reference N O.
- Code Reference
328.2.1 [327.5.1, 327.5.21 ................ .1.76. 4.17. 8-29 344.7 [336.4.7] .............................. .2.28, 3-14
Figure 328.4.4 ............................... .8.28. 9-08 345 [337] ...................... .1.2. 1.72. 2.31. 3.3. 8-31
328.5 [327.4] ...................................... 5.09 345.1 [337.1] .................. .1.4. 1.30. 4.04. 6.08. 8-15
328.5.1 [327.4.1] ................................... 5.17 345.2.2 ........................................... 8.31
328.5.2 [327.4.2] ................................... 5.12 345.2.4 [337.4.3] ................................... 1.35
.
Fig 328.5.2 [Fig. 327.4.21 ........1.28. 5.12. 6.02. 6.05. 8-27 345.2.6 [337.1] ............................... .1.2. 5-22
328.5.4 [327.4.4]. .................. 1.59. 1.74. 2.10. 4.03. 345.3 [337.3] ............................ .2.6. 3.10. 5-02
4-1 4. 7.08. 8-13 345.4 ............................................. 8-04
.
Fig. 328.5.4 [Fig 327.4.41 ....... .1.59. 1.74. 4.03. 4.16. 7-08 345.4.2 [337.4.1] ......... .1.35. 1.61. 1.63. 2.23. 4.04. 9-09
328.6 ............................................. 2-18 345.4.3 [337.4.2] .................................... 1.63
330 .............................................. 8-21 345.5 [337.4.4] ......................... .1.35. 1.43. 6-08
330.1 ............................................. 8-23 345.7 [337.5.2] .................................... 1.36
Table 330.1.1 ...................................... 9.05 345.8 [337.6] ................................ .1.25. 3-10
331 .............................................. 8-12 345.9 [337.5.1] .................... .4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8-15
331.1.1 ......................................
Table 331.1.1
[Table 331.3.11
331.1.2
...............
...........................................
331.1.3 [331.3.6] ..............
8.08. 9-05
a .
SUBJECT INDEX
.
Interpretation Interpretation
Subject . No. Subject No.
-
Acceptance Criteria
pressure tests ...................... L ............... . l -2 Brazed Joints
weld ...................... 1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.09. for flammable service ................................ 1-17
5.13. 5.17. 5.18. 5.20. 6.04. 7.06. 8-32
Buckles ...................................... 1.23. 1-53
Allowable Stresses ................................. 4.12
bases for ........................... 1-18. 3-1 3. 8-1 1. 8-25 Category D Fluid Service
for ASTM A 312 .................................... 1.29 alternative pressure test for ........................... 1-36
for ASTM A 387 .................................... 8.25 limitations ................................... .4.13. 5-03
for ASTM A 570 ................................... -1-38 radiographic examination ............................. 8.38
for ASTM A 587 .................................... 1.13
for ASTM A 671 .................................... 1-48 Category M Fluid Service
for ASTM B 464 .................................... 8-11 clarification of term ........................... .1.73. 9-02
for austenitic stainless steels ........................... 3.13 double contained piping .............................. 8.35
leaktest ........................................... 6-08
Alternative Tests liquid oxygen ...................................... 8-09
for Category D fluid service .......................... 1.36 requirements ................................. .8.35. 9-02
requirements ....................................... 8.15 tubing size limitations ................................ 2.13
sensitive leak test ................................... 1.25 "very small quantity" ............................... . l-40
Bonding Qualification Test Components (see also fittings. flanges. standard components.
hot gas welded ..................................... 8.14 and valves)
minimum burst pressure ........................ .7.09. 8-14 certification .............................. .1.26. 3.7. 5-10
solvent cement .................................... 8.14 design conditions .................................... 2.3
flexibility cháracteristic ............... .1.55. 1.56. 2.24. 5-01
Bonds in-line sensing devices ............................... 8.01
heat fusion ........................................ 8.14 referenced standards .......................... .1.44. 5-10
hot gas welded ..................................... 8.14
test assembly ...................................... 7.09 Compressors
internal piping ...................................... . 1-8
Bolting Materials .................................. 4.15
Corrugated Bends ................................. . l-23
Branch Connections
extruded outlets ......................... .1.37. 2.27. 6-09 Cyclic Loading .................................... 5.12
flexibility analysis ................................... 9.01
integrally reinforced fitting ............................
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
a reinforcement ................................
weld requirements ............. .2.10. 4.03. 4.14. 7.02.
Interpretation Interpretation
Subject . No. Subject No.
.
Displacement Stress .......................... .2.14. 2-24 Flexibility Factors
basis for ......................................... -1-56
Earthquake .................................. see Seismic for B16.9 tees. ...................................... 1-7
for fabricated intersections .................. . l-6, 4-16. 5-15
Empty System for welded elbows ................................... 1-6
transportation ...................................... 9.06
Fluid Service
Examination
extent of .................................... .1.24, 5-18 general hydrocarbon ................................ 6-01
in process ......................................... 3.14 responsibility for
................................
progressive .................... .see Progressive Examination categorizing .4.08. 8-09
radiographic ..................see Radiographic Examination
random ........................... 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12. Graphitization
2.32. 4-12 temperature relative to
required ................................ . l-24, 1.60. 6-04 onset ........................................... 1-58
..............................................
Spot 1-62
visual ....................................... .2.28. 8-10
Hardness
limitations on ....................................... 2-2
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Exclusions
for compressors and internal piping ..................... 1.8
records ........................................... 8.22
for interconnecting piping ............................ 1.19
Heat Treatment
Expansion Joints ................................... 1-16 cooling rate ........................................ 1-69
for austenitic stainless steel .......................... . l-65
Extruded Outlet for bending and forming .............................. 2.2
pressure design of ............................. . l-2 1. 1-70 for valve parts ...................................... 8.12
tees considered as .................................. 1.55 governing thickness .................
. l-39, 1.59,4.06, 5-06
heating rate ....................................... .1.6 9 .
Extruded Welded Tee .............................. 5.01 local ....................................... .5.08, 8-05
monitoring ................................... .5.08. 8-05
Fillet Weld requirements ..............8.08. 8.21. 8.23. 8.24. 9.03. 9-05
internai. slip-on flange ............................... 8.27 SP-1 through SP-5 .................................. 8.24
pressure containing .................................. 8.13 when radiography is
size .............................................. 1-74 required ..................................... 1.64. 2-4
Fittings
816.9 ....................................... .1.7. 5.01
Hydrostatic Tests ......................... .see Leak Tests
conforming to two grades ............................ 8.18
flared, flareless. or Impact Tests
compression types ................................. 3.6 absorbed energy data ................................. 2.9
MSS SP-75 ........................................ 1-11 alternative methods ................................
-8-30
base metal ......................................... 4.01
Flammable Service ................................. 1.17 exclusions from ......................... . l-76, 5-14. 8-30
heat treatment required .............................. 5.19
Flanges in qualifying procedures ..............................
8.29
assembly ........................................... 2.5 of aluminum filler metals .............................
2.19
design ...................................
.1.67. 3.4. 9-7 of austenitic stainless steel ............................
1.65
general ........................................... 9.1 O of bolting materials ..................................
4.15
long welding neck .................................. 4.05 of the heat affected zone .......................
.l176, 5-21
slip-on ......................................
.5.12. 8-27 of weldments ...................... .1.12. 1.65. 1.76. 5-21
use of aluminum .................................... 1.51 temperature limitation ......................... .5.14. 8-30
use of raised and flat face metallic ..................... 9.07
Imperfections (see also Acceptance Criferia)
Flexibility Analysis
concave root surface ........................... .1.1. 6-04
branch connections ................................. 9.01
exemptions from .................................... 1-33
determination of .................................... 8.32
lack of fusion ...................................... 5.09
Flexibility Characteristic
porosity .............................1.9, 5.13, 5.16, 5-20
effect of branch to run
slag inclusion ...................................... 5.20
tungsten inclusions ............................. .1.9, 5-17
diameters ........................................ i-56
undercutting ............................. .1.14. 2.8. 6-04
for a tee ............................... .l-55. 1.56. 5-01
for components not listed
in Appendix D ............................. .1.55. 2-24 Installed Piping .................................... 1.30
a Instrument Piping
..........................
8-01
. l-8
Materials
API 5L .............................. 1.78. 2.4. 3.9.
6.01.
API 5tX ............................................
3.11.
6-06
2-4
ASTM A 234 ...................................... 2-20
ASTM A 312 ........................... .1.29. 1.77. 2-20
Joint Factors ASTM A 4 0 3 .................................
1.77. 2.20
for ASTM A 234. ASTM A 487 ...................................... 8-07
ASTM A 312. ASTM A 403 ......................... 2.20 ASTM A 537 ....................................... 2-1
for branch connections .............................. 8.06 ASTM A 570 ...................................... 1-38
for circumferential welds ............................ . l-42 ASTM A 587 ...................................... 1-13
for longitudinal and spiral
welds ................................ .
. l-78, 3-1 1 8-06
ASTM A 633
ASTM A 658
......................................
.......................................
1-11
3-8
ASTM A 671 ...................................... 1-48
ASTM B 241 ....................................... 2-19
Joints ASTM B 337 ....................................... 4-18
circumferential bands ................................ 5.11
certification ................................... 5.1 O. 8-02
exposed during test ............................ .2.6. 3-10
conforming to two grades ...................... .8.18. 8-34
instrument tubing ................................... 7.07
notch sensitive ..................................... 2.22
special ............................................ 8.13
reidentification ..................................... 8.19
toughness requirements .............................. 5.19
Lateral Fittings ...................................... 1.6
Miter Bends
pressure design of ............................. . l-22, 5-11
l e a k Tests
acceptance criteria .................................. . l-2 Near Straight Sawtooth
alternative .........................
.4.09. 5.07. 6.08. 8-15 Runs
as nondestructive examination ......................... 8.31 explanation of ...................................... 1-33
for Category D fluid service .......................... 1.36
for system designed for
O psi ........................................... 2.31 Nomenclature
isolation of test pump ................................. 1.2 d ................................................ 1.54
leakage ............................................ í -4 T ................................................ 1-28
minimum hydrostatic test t., ................................................ 1-75
T,,, .......................................... 5.04. 5.16
pressure .................................... 2.23. 4-04
minor repairs and additions ............................ 1.2
of discharge piping ................................. . l-72 Nonmetallic Piping
of newly constructed in Category M Fluid Service ......................... -8-35
systems ..........................
.1.4. 5.02. 5.22. 8-15 joint requirements ............................. .7.09. 8-14
of piping and vessel ................................ . l-63
of piping connecting Notch Sensitive
equipment ........................................ 3.3 materials .......................................... 2.22
of replacement piping ............................... 5.22
painting before test ........................ .2.6. 3.10. 5-23
personnel qualification ............................... 8.3 1 Occasional Variations
a preparation for ...................... .2.6. 3.10. 5.02. 5-23 (pressure/temperature allowances) ........ l -3, 2-1 4. 4-1 1
reduced pressure loads ............................. .1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17
(hydrostatic test) ............................ .1.61. 2-23
sensitive .......................................... 1-25 Owner
temperature correction for ...................... .1.35. 1-43 responsibilities ........................... .1.26. 2.30. 5-22
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Owner’s Inspector
Lethal Substance ................................... 1.73
qualifications of .................................... 1.31
responsibilities of .................................. . l-26
Limitations
on imperfections ......................... see Imperfections Pipe
on hardness ........................................ 2.2 elbowless ......................................... 8.03
on tubing size .................................
.2.13, 3-6 in corroded condition ............................... 2.15
made from piate .............................. .1.48, 8-36
of noncircular cross section ............................ 3.2
a l o w Temperature
Requirements
Cumulative Index
......................... see Impact Tests
(e)
Interpretation Interpretation
No .
- Subject No .
-
Pipe Supports Reinforcement. Branch
configurations ...................................... 6.07 attachment weld ..............................
.4.03. 7-08
longitudinal stress effects ............................. 7.05 clarification of terms ................................. 1.37
use of plastic ....................................... 1.49 limits of ..................................... .2.27. 9-04
Plastic Repairs
lined pipe . ...................8.33
use of screwed flanges to welds .......................................... 2-18
pipe supports...................................... 1-49
Pneumatic Tests .......................... .see Leak Tests
Safeguarding ..................................... -5-12
Positions
Scope ............................... .see Code Coverage
qualification of welding ............................. . l-66
Seismic loads .................................... -4-07
Postweld Heat Treatment .............. see Heat Treatment stresses due to ..................................... 2-17
.1.64. 2-4
Tubing
Records joints ............................................. 7-07
certification .................................. .5.10. 8-02 limitations .................................... .2.13. 3-6
of hardness tests .................................... 8.22
for radiographic examination .......................... 1-1O Thickness Allowances
retention of ........................................ 1-1O in stress calculations ................................ . l-20
Interpretation Interpretation
Subject -
No. Subject -
No.
a Unlisted
components
materials . .
. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. .. 1-6, 1-51, 3-6, 4-05, 5-05, 8-7
.. . ... ..... . . . . . .. . . .... . .. . .. . . .see Materials
Weld
fillet size . .. . . . . .. . . .. . . . .
.. . . . .
for branch connections .. . . .
imperfections .. . . .
. . . .. .
. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . ... .1-74
..... .. ...2-10, 4-03, 4-14, 8-37
.. ... . . . . . . see Acceptance Criteria
Valves longitudinal . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . .2-20, 3-1 1, 4-18
Category M Fluid Service. .. . . . . .. .. . . .. . . . ,. .8-35
. .. . .. . . qualification of position . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
. .. . . . . . . . . . . l -66
materials . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .8-O7
. . .. . . . . . .. . ... . reinforcement . . . . . .. . ..
.. . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . ... . . . . . .7-O8
pressure build up . . . . . .. . .. . . ... . . . . . . ..8-O4
. .. . .. .. . . . . repair ............................................. 2-18
ratings ............................................5-O5 .. ..
socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...6-02, 6-05
spacing of . . . . . . ... . ... ... .
. . . .. . . . . . ..
. .. . . . . . .. ..7-O2
Visual Examination
. . .. . . . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-10, 8-26
internal . . . ..
requirements ...... ... .. .. .. . .. . . . . ... . . . . . . . .. . ..2-28
.. Welding Procedure
.
qualification of .. . . . .1-1 2, 1-65, 1-66, 1-76, 4-1 7, 8-23, 8-29
Washers, Use of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 2-5 . - . . .. .
specification . . -.. . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . .
. . . , .8-21, 8-22
O
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
A3790 B
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
General Information
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the 831 Committee concerning B31.3
as part of the update service to the Code. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in
chronological order. Each interpretationapplies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation,
or if none is stated, to the Edition or Addenda in effect.on the date of issuance of the interpretation.
Subsequent revisions to the Code may have superseded the reply. These interpretations are not
part of the Code or its Addenda.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity, In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
bearing the original interpretation number with the suffix R is presented.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional
information is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons
aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As
stated in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not "approve," "certify,"
"rate," or "endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparaion of technical inquiries to the 831 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.
79
B31.3
Subject Interpretation .
File No
..
Fin 328.4.4: Branch Pipe Proiection Into Run Pipe.....................................
Fig 328.5.26; Double-Weld& Slip-On Flange i Dimension ............................
8-28
8-27
631-90-008
631-90-007
. .................
Paras. 300 and 300.1 and Fig 300.1.1, Applicability - Offshore Platform 8-17 631-89-017
.
Paras 300(b) and 300.2 and Appendix M; Classification of Fluid Service. large
Temperature Changes., .......................................................... 8-09 6 3-89-01
1 8
.
Paras 300(c)(2) and 323.3.4; Impact Testing Methods and Acceptance Criteria
Below -320.F .................................................................. 8-30 831-90-010
. .
Paras 300.1 1 and 300.2; Rules for In-line Sensing Devices ............................. 8-01 631-88-0286
.
Paras 302.2.4 and 345.4; Maximum Allowable Valve Body Cavity Pressure ................ 8-04 631-89-007
.
Para 302.3.2 and Table A-I; Stress Value for A 387. Grade 9. Classes 1 and 2 ............. 8-25 631-89-051
.
Para 302.3.5; Stresses due to Cold Spring ............................................ 8-16 631-89-036
.
Para 304.3.3 and Appendix H; Branch Reinforcement .................................. 8-06 631-89-009
. .
Para 304.3.3 and Figs 304.3.3 and K328.5.4; Area Replacement - Definitions ........... 8-37 6 3-90-01
1 7
.
Para 304.5.1 and Table A-I; Materials/Fittings - Use of Two Grades .................... 8-18 631-89-033
.
Paras 318 and 328.5.4; Fillet Welds., ............................................... 8-13 631-89-028
.
Paras 323.1.1 and 323.1.2; Material Reidentification ................................... 8-19 631-89-043
.
Para 323.1.2 and Table 326.1; Material for Valve Body and Internals ..................... 8-07 631-89-010
.
Para 330; Preheat Requirements - Welding Procedure Specification ..................... 8-21 631-89-045
.
Para 330.1; Preheat Temperature - Procedure Qualification ............................ 8-23 631-89-047
.
Para 331.1.1; Postweld Heat Treatment .............................................. 8-08 6 3-89-01
1 3
.
Paras 331.1.2, 331-3.4, and 331.3.7; Temperature Monitoring of Stress
..................................................
Relieving of Pipe Welds in Series 8-05 631-89-008
.
Para 331.1.7; Hardness Tests - Procedure Qualification Records ........................ 8-22 631-89-046
.
Para 332.1; Use of Elbowless Steel Pipe in 631.3 ...................................... 8-03 B31-89-006
. -
Para 332.2.1; Bends Requirements for ............................................. 8-20 631-89-044
.
Para 341.3.2 and Table 341.3.2A; Acceptance Criteria - Liquid Penetrant and
..............................................................
Magnetic Particle., 8-32 631-90-012
.
Paras 341.4.1 and 344.2; Visual Examination - Small Bore Piping ....................... 8-26 631-90-001
.
Paras 341.4.1, 341.4.3, and 344.2.1; Visual Examination - Interna! Inspection ............ 8-10 631-89-019
.
Para 341.4.1 (c); Certifications and Records.,......................................... 8-02 631-88-030
.
Paras 341.4.2 and 341.5 and Table 341.3.2A; Category D Fluid Service .................. 8-38 631-89-049
.
Paras 345 and 345.2.2; leak Test as Nondestructive Examination ........................ 8-31 6 3-90-01
1 1
.
Paras 345.1 and 345.9; Leak Testing ................................................. 8-15 631-89-035
.
Paras A304. A328.2.1, A328.2.5 and A328.5; Bonding Qualification Test.
.................................................................
Joint Limitations 8-14 631-89-034
.
Para A314 and Table 314.2.1; Plastic Lined Pipe - Use of Screwed Flanges .............. 8-33 6 3-90-01
1 3
.
Paras M307.2 and MA323.4.2; Category M Fluid Service - Double Contained
Piping; Use of Valves............................................................ 8-35 631-90-015
Postweld Heat Treatment - Seal Welding ............................................ 8-12 631-89-023
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
.
Table 323.3.1 and Para 328.2.1; Impact Requirements in Qualifying
a Welding Procedure ............................................................ 8-29 631-90-009
Tables 326.1 and A-I; Dual Certified Materials and Components ......................... 8-34 631-90-014
Table 331.1.1; Heat Treatment Requirements .......................................... 8-24 631-89-050
Table A-I; Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength and Allowable Stresses for ASTM
6 464. Grade 20 Cb............................................................. 8-11 631-89-020
..............................................
Table A-1; Use of Plate Material for Pipe 8-36 631-90-016
81
Interpretation: 8.01
Subject: ASMUANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition, Paras. 300.1 .i and 300.2; Rules for In-Line Sensing
Devices
Question: Shall the. pressure containing piping cbmponents of an in-line sensing device be
designed, fabricated, examined, and tested in accordance with the rules of ASMUANSI 831.31
Reply: Yes; see the definitions for "piping" and "piping components" in ASMUANSI 831.3,
para. 300.2. See also para. 300.1.1.
Interpretation: 8-02
Subject: ASMWANSI 831.3-1987 Edition, Para. 341.4.1 (c); Certifications and Records
Date Issued: May 22, 1989
Question: In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para. 341.4.1 (c), can manufacturers' markings
on pipe, fittings, and components be regarded as confirmation of material compliance with the
specifications?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 8-03
Subject: ASMUANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-I 988, Para. 332.1 ;
Use of Elbowless Steel Pipe in 831.3
Question: In accordance with ASMUANSI 831.3 is the use of pipe bending permitted?
83
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Interpretation: 8-04
File: B31-89-007
Question: In accordance with ASME/ANSI 831.3, what is the maximum pressure buildup relative
to the pressure rating of the valve permitted in the valve body cavity?
Reply: 133%of the pressure rating of the valve provided that all of the requirements of ASME/
ANSI 831.3, para, 302.2.4 are met. Also see para. 345.4 for pressure test requirements.
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Interpretation: 8-05
Subject: ANSVASME B31.3-1984 Edition, Paras. 331.I .2,331.3.4, and 331.3.7; Temperature
Monitoring of Stress Relieving of Pipe Welds in Series
File: 831-89-008
Question: Several identical welds in a single assembly are eparately locally heat treated using
electrical resistance heaters in series. In accordance with ANSVASME 831.3, paras. 331 .I .2 and
331.3.4 is a temperature measurement of each weld required?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 8-06
Subject: ASMVANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988, Para. 304.3.3
and Appendix H; Branch Reinforcement
Question: In accordance with ASME/ANSI B31.3, para. 304.3.3, is the weld joint factor €j for
calculating 'the required thickness of the branch tb always equal to I .O whether the branch is lon-
gitudinally welded or not?
Reply: No. The weld joint quality factor i', for the branch in accordance with para. 302.3.4 shall
be used.
Note: Example H-2 of Appendix H will be reviewed by. the. Committee far possible revision.
84
Interpretation: 8-07
Subject: ASMVANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-I 988, Para. 323.1.2
and Table 326.1; Material for Valve Body and Internals
File: 831-89-01O
Question (1): Is ASTM A487-IC (formerly A487-IQ) an acceptable material for valve bodies
within the scope of ASME/ANSI B31.3S
Reply (1):Yes, if qualified as an unlisted material in accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para.
323.1.2.
Reply (2): ASME/ANSI 831.3 does not cover valve internal components except by reference to
valve standards listed in Table 326.1.
interpretation: 8-08
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Subject: ASMUANSI B31.3-1987 Edition, Para. 331.I .I; Postweld Heat Treatment
File: 631-89-013
Question: In accordance with ASMVANSI 831.3, para. 331.I .i, is postweld.heat treatment
required in the welding procedure specification for P-No. I materials when postweld heat treatment
is needed solely for the type of service?
Reply: Yes, and the requirements for postweld heat treatment should be specified in the engi-
neering design.
85
Interpretation: 8-09
Subject: ASMVANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-I 988, Paras. 300(b)
. and 300.2, and Appendix M; Classification of Fluid Service, Large Temperature
Changes
Date Issued: November 16, 1989
File: B31-89-018
Question (I): Is it a requirement of ASMVANSI B31.3 that piping for liquid oxygen (LOX) at
- 2 9 7 O F and 6000 psig be classified as Category M fluid service as defined in para. 300.2?
Reply (I): No; it is the owner’s responsibility to determine which fluid services are to be
identified as Category M. See para. 300(b)(I1, Appendix M may be used as a guide in making such
determinations.
Question ( 2 ) : Does ASMEIANSI. B31.3 require that piping which undergoes a large, rapid tem-
perature change be considered to experience severe cycle conditions as defined in para. 300.2?
Interpretation: 8-10
File: B31-89-019
Question: Is it the intent of ASMUANSI B31.3, paras. 344.2.1,341.4.1 ,and 341.4.3 that random
or 100%visual examination of weld internal surfaces requires indirect observation by aids such as
borescopes?
Reply: No. The intent of ASMUANCI B31.3, para. 344.2.1 is that the phrase “...or can be exposed
...”
to view refers to direct visual examination.
86
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Interpretation: 8-11
Subject: ASMUANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition, Table A-I ;Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength and
Allowable Stresses for ASTM B 464, Grade 20 Cb
File: B31-89-020
Question (I): Are the correct specified minimum tensile strength (SMTS) and basic allowable
stresses listed in ASMVANSI B31.3, Table A - i for ASTM B 464 Grade 20 Cb (UNS N08020)?
Reply (I): No. The SMTS should be 80 ksi. The basic allowable stresses are being revised for
inclusion in a future addenda to ASMVANSI 831.3.
Question (2): For ASTM 8464 Grade 20 Cb may the allowable stresses in ASME Boiler and
Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division I,Table UNF-23.3 be used for design of ASMUANSI
. B31.3 piping.
Reply (2): Yes, but the allowable stresses must be adjusted by the appropriate weld joint factor.
Interpretation: 8-12
Subject: ASMUANSI B31.3-I 987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988; Postweld
Heat Treatment - Seal Welding
File: 831-89-023
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Question: What are the requirements of ASMVANSI 831.3 regarding preheating and postweld
heat treatment of rings or similar welded parts in the manufacture of valves?
Interpretation: 8-13
' Subject: ASMVANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988, Paras. 318
and 328.5.4; Fillet Welds
File: 831-89-028
Question: Does ASMVANSI B31.3 permit the use of fillet welds as the primary pressure con-
taining welds for special (proprietary) joints?
Reply: Yes, provided the requirements of ASMUANSI B31.3, paras. 328.5.4 and 318 are met.
87
Interpretation: 8-14
Subject: ASME/ANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988, Paras. A304,
A328.2.1 ,A328.2.5, and A328.5; Bonding Qualification Test, Joint Limitations
File: B31-89-034
Question (I ): Applying the rules of ASMWANSI B31.3, para. A328.2.5(a), the required bonding
qualification test assembly should consist of at least one pipe-to-pipe joint and one pipe-to-fitting
joint. Is a pipe-to-pipe joint required for solvent cemented joints in thermoplastic piping?
Reply (I):
Yes.
Question (2): In ASMUANSI B31.3, para. A328.2.5(a), is a pipe-to-fittingjoint required for hot
gas welded joints in thermoplastic piping?
Question (3): Applying the rules of ASMUANSI B31.3, para. A304, the required test pressure
for the bonding qualification test assemblyspecified in para. 328.2.5(b) may exceed the minimum
burst pressure of the plastic components. Is this the intent of ASMWANSI B31.31
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Reply (3): ASME/ANSI B31.3 does not address the issue of minlmum burst strength.
Question (4); Is it in violation of ASMUANSI 631.3 to conduct hot gas bonded welds with joints
that have a root face and root gap other than in.?
Reply (4): No, ASMUANSI 831.3, para. A328.5.2(a) states recommendations for joint dimen-
sions. See the requirements of para. A328,2.1 (b).
-Question (5): In ASMUANSI B31.3, paras. A328.5.3 and A328.5.4, does the word "fillet"-apply
to heat fusion joints?
Question (6): ASMUANSI B31.3, para. A328.5.3(b) states that assembly'of the surfaces to be
joined shall produce a small fillet of cement at the outer limits of the joint. if, after the joint cures
and the cement dries, there are areas at the outer limits that do not exhibit a small fillet, is the joint
rejectable?
aa
Interpretation: 8-15
Subject: ASMUANSI B31.3-i 987 Edition With Addenda B31.3b-1988, Paras. 345.1 and
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
345.9; Leak Testing
File: B31-89-035
Question (I): Where leak testing a system follows guidelines under ASMUANSI 831.3, para.
345.1 (c), does ASMUANSI 831.3 require that all items under para. 345.9 be performed (345.9.1,
345.9.2, and 345.9.3)?
Question (2): Where tying a newly constructed SMVANSI 831.3 normal fluid service piping
system into an existing piping system, and the tie-in weld cannot be isolated for hydrostatic or
pneumatic testing, and the conditions of para, 345.1 (c) do not apply, what does ASMUANSI B31.3
require for leak testing?
Reply (2): ASMUANSI B31.3 does not address leak testing under these cir¿umstances.
Interpretation: 8-16
Subject: ASMUANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-i 988, Para.
302.3.5; Stresses due to Cold Spring
File:. B31-89-036
Qùestion: In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para. 302.3.5(c), is it required to include the
stresses due to cold spring in the sustained longitudinal stress S,?
Reply: No.
89
Interpretation: 8-17
Subject: ASMUANSI 831.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988, Paras. 300
and 300.1 and Fig. 300.1 .I,
Applicability -
Offshore Platform
File: 831-89-017.
Question: At what point does the coverage of ASMWANSI B31.3 end in piping connected to a
launcher/receiver for a pipeline pig and a pipeline/riser on án offshore platform?
Reply: Except as stated in para. 300.1 .i (c) and shown in Fig. 300.1 ,i, ASMVANSI B31.3 does
not specify limits of coverage; it is the owner's responsibility to specify the appropriate B31 Code
break points. See para. 300(b)(i 1.
Interpretation: 8-18
Subject: ASMUANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988, Para. 304.5.1
and Table A-1 ; Materials/Fittings-Use of Two Grades
File: B31-89-033
Question (I1: When using stainless steel materials that meet ASTM requirements for two grades
(e.g. 304/304L or 316/316L) in B31.3 piping, may the design be based on the allowable stresses
tabulated in ASMEIANSI B31.3, Table A-i for the straight grade through 1000°F and for the L grade
above 1OOO'F?
Reply (I):
Yes.
Question (2): May stainless steel flanges and flanged fittings, that meet ASTM requirements for
two grades (eng.304/304L or 316/316L) be qualified by ASMUANSI 831.3, para. 304.5.1 for design
temperatures above' 800°F and 850"F, respectively?
~~ ~- ~- ~ ~ -~
90
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Interpretation: 8-19
Subject: ASMVANSI B31.3-i987 Edition, Paras. 323.1 .I and 323.1.2; Material Reidentifica-
tion
Question (I): Does ASMVANSI B31.3 require that materis,; conforming to para. 323.1.1 or
323.1.2 be reidentified after cutting for fabrication?
Question (2): Does ASME/ANSI B31.3 have qualification requirements for an individual who
reidentifies material?
Interpretation: 8-20
File: B31-89-044
Question: In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para. 332.2.1, is it permissible to reduce the
outside diameter of the bend by grinding if the wall thickness required by the design is maintained?
Interpretation: 8-21
Subject: ASMUANSI 831.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-1988, Para. 330;
Preheat Requirements - Welding Procedure Specification
File: B31-89-045
Question: In.accordance with ASMVANSI B31.3, para. 330, for temperature verification, extent
of preheat zone, and limitations on interruption of welding, is it required that the welding procedure
specification detail these requirements?
Reply: No.
91
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
~ -~ ~~-
-
Interpretation: 8-22
File: B31-89-046
Question: In accordance with ASME/ANSI B31.3, para. 331 .I -7, is it reqL.:ed that hardness tests
be verified on procedure qualification records?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 8-23
Subject: ASMUANSI B31.3-I987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3b-I 988, Para. 330.1;
Preheat Temperature - Procedure Qualification
File: B31-89-047
Question: In meeting the requirements of ASMUANSI 831.3, para. 330.1.1 for preheat tem-
peratures, is it necessary to comply with the values in Table 330.1 .I, or can the requirements of the
BPV Code, Section IX be used?
Reply: ASMUANSI B31.3, Table 330.1.1 applies, except for those values which are listed as
recommendations.
Interpretation: 8-24
Question: In meeting the requirements of ASMUANSI B31.3, Table 331 .i .ifor heat treatment
.of materials in P-Nos. SP-i through SP-5, what heat treatment is necessary if the engineering design
does not specify the requirements?
Reply: ASMUANSI B31.3 does not designate a specific heat treatment procedure for these
materials, For conformance with ASME/ANSI B31.3, the engineering design must establish proce-
dures in accordance with Note (1) of Table 331 .i . I .
92
Interpretation: 8-25
Subject: ASMVANSI 931.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through 931.3~-1989, Para. 302.3.2
and Table A-I; Stress Value for A 387, Grade 9, Classes I and 2
Question: Basic allowable stresses for listed materials ASTM A 387, Grade 9, Class i and Class
2 are not listed in ASMVANSI 931.3. May the rules of para. 302.3.2(d) be used for calculating the
allowable stresses at 100°F for ASTM A 387, Grade 9, Classes 1 and 2 materials?
Reply: Yes.
Interpretation: 8-26
File: 931-90-001
Question: Should small bore piping systems be excluded from ASMVANSI 931.3 because it is
impractical to conduct "direct" visual examination of internal imperfections?
Reply: No. The engineering design may specify any measures necessary to supplement visual
examination within the requirements of ASMVANSI B31.3, para. 344.2.
Interpretation: 8-27
File: 931-90-007
Question ( ): Is it the intent of ASMVANSI 931.3, Fig. 328.5.29 sketch (I),to have the inside
fillet weld some distance below the face of the slip-on flange?
Reply (I):
Yes.
Reply (2): ASMVANSI B31.3 does not specify a range for that dimension.
93
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Interpretation: 8-28
Subject: ASMVANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through 831.3~-I989, Fig. 328.4.4;
Branch Pipe Projection Into Run Pipe
File: 831-90-008
Question: In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, Fig. 328.4.4 sketch (c), is there a maximum
distance that the branch pipe can project into the run pipe?
Reply: No.
Interpretation: 8-29
Subject: ASMVANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3~-i989, Table 323.3..1
and Para. 328.2.1 ; Impact Requirements in Qualifying a Welding Procedure
File: B31-90-009
Question: In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para. 328.2.1(d), when impact testing is re-
quired by ASMUANSI 831.3 or the engineering design in qualifying a welding procedure, does this
requirement apply to both fabricators and manufacturers?
Reply: Yes.
94
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Interpretation: 8-30
Subject: ASME/ANSI B31.3-i 987 Edition With Addenda Through B3l.3~-1989, Paras.
300(c)(2) and 323.3.4; Impact Testing Methods and Acceptance Criteria Below
- 320°F
Date issued: May 7, 1990
File: B31-90-01O
Question (1): Does ASMVANSI B31.3 permit the use of other toughness testing methods .in
place of Charpy impact testing for systems with a minimum design temperature below - 320"F?
Reply (i):No.
Question (2): Does ASMUANSI 831.3 prohibit the use of other testing methods and/or analysis
to supplement Charpy testing to evaluate materials for use below - 320'F
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at - 320'F, even though the minimum design temperature is - 423'F?
Interpretation: 8-31
Subject: ASMUANSI B31.3-I 987 Edition With Addenda Through 831.3~-1989,Paras. 345
and 345.2.2; Leak Test as Nondestructive Examination
File: B31-90-01I
Question (I): In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para. 345, are all forms of leak testing
described considered to be nondestructive examination?
Reply (i):No. ASMUANSI B31.3 does not classify leak testing as examination.
Question (2): Does ASMUANSI B31.3 have requirements for the personnel that perform leak
testing?
Reply (2): No; however, the examination for leaks required in ASMUANSI 831.3, para. 345.2.2
should be by personnel qualified for visual examination.
95
Interpretation: 8-32
Subject: ASMUANSI B31.3-1987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3~-I989, Para. 341.3.2
and Table 341.3.2A; Acceptance Criteria - Liquid Penetrant and Mqgnetic Particle
File: B31-90-012.
Question: In accordance with ASMUANSI B31.3, para. 341.3.2, for the determination of an
imperfection using liquid penetrant or magnetic particle examination techniques, is it the size of the
indication or the size of the discontinuity that is used in the determination of acceptance or rejection?
Reply: ASMUANSI B31.3 specifies liquid penetrant and magnetic particle examination for the
detection of cracks only, and all cracks are rejectable.
Interpretation: 8-33
Subject: ASME/ANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition With Addenda Through 831.3~-1989,Para. A314
and Table 314.2.1; Plastic Lined Pipe -
Use of Screwed Flanges
File: 831-90-013
Question: Does ASME/ANSI 831.3 prohibit the use of threaded flanges on plastic lined metallic
pipe?
Reply: No; threaded joints within the size ranges and 1imitati.ons in accordance with ASMUANSI
B31.3, Table 314.2.1 may be used. Safeguarding may be required; see Note (4) of Table 314.2.1.
Interpretation: 8-34
Subject: ASMEYANSI B31.3-i 987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3~-I989, Tables 326.1
and A-I ; Dual Certified Materials and Components
File: B31-90-014
Question (I): For temperatures not exceeding 100O0F,may ASMUANSI 831.3 piping systems
be constructed of dual certified stainless steels (e.g. 304/304L) using Table A-I stresses for the
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straight grades?
Question (2): May the pressure-temperature rating for the straight grade of the corresponding
materials for components listed in ASMUANSI B31.3, Table 326.1 be used?
96
Interpretation: 8-35
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Date Issued: May 7, .i990
Question (1): Does ASMUANSI 831.3 require the use of double contained piping systems for
Category M Fluid Service?
Question (2): Does ASMUANSI 831.3, para. MA323.4.2 permit the use of a double contained
thermoplastic piping system for Category M Fluid Service?
Question (3): Does ASMUANSI 831.3, para. M307.2 require the use of fire safe (fire tested)
valves for Category M Fluid Service?
Interpretation: 8-36
File: B31-90-016
Question: Is pipe fabricated in accordance with ASMUANSI 831.3, from a listed plate material
(e.g., A 51 6 Gr, 60) without reference to a pipe specification (such as ASTM A 671 1, acceptable per
ASMUANSI B31.31
Reply: Yes.
97
Interpretation: 8-37
Subject: ASMVANSI B31.3-i 987 Edition With Addenda Through B31.3~-I989, Para. '304.3.3
and Figs. 304.3.3 and K328.5.4; Area Replacement Definitions -
Date Issued: May 7, 1990
File: B31-90-017
Question: In accordance with ASMVANSI 831.3, para, 304.3.3, what is the correct value of Tb
to be used in calculation i, for the branch connection shape shown in the lower half of Fig. K328.5.41
Is Tb based upon the reinforcing barrel of the fitting or the wall thickness of the matching branch
pipe?
Reply: The value of 76 to be used in calculation L, for the referenced fitting is the nominal
thickness of the reinforcing barrel less manufacturing mill tolerances, provided that the increased
barrel thickness is uniform and extends at least to the 1, limit as shown in Fig. 304.3.3. Otherwise,
Tb is the nominal thickness of the matching branch pipe, less manufacturing mill tolerance.
Interpretation: 8-38
Subject: ASMUANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition, Paras. 341.4.2 and 341.5 and Table 341.3.2A; Cat-
egory D Fluid Service
File: B31-89-049
Question (I): In accordance with ASMWANSI B31.3, Table 341.3.2A, what acceptance criteria
should be used for Category D Fluid Service pipe welds which have been radiographed?
Reply (I): ASME/ANSI-B31.3 does not address radiography for Category D Fluid Service welds.
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Question (2): In accordance with ASMVANSI 831.3, may the owner specify radiography as a
supplementary examination to be performed on Category D Fluid Service piping?
Question (3): In accordance with ASMVANSI B31.3, para. 341.4.2 and Table 341.3.2A, if ra-
diography is performed on Category D Fluid Service pipe welds, and was not specified by the
engineering design, should the radiography be disregarded?
98
Interpretation Interpretation
Code Reference No.
- Code Reference No.
-
Introduction ............................... .1.3. 1.6. 1-7 304.5 .............................................. 3-4
300 ......................................... 7.10. 8-17 304.5.1 ........................................... 8-18
300(b) ....................... .1.26. 1.32. 4.08. 5.03. 8-09 304.7.2 .................. .1.51, 3.2. 4.05. 5.05. 5.11. 6-09
300(~) ............ .
.3.2. 3.4. 4.10. 6-03R (Vol 7). 7.05. 8-30 304.7.4 ........................................... 1-16
300(c) [300(e)] ............................. .1.3. 1.6. 1-7 305.2 .......................................... 3.8, 3-9
300.1 ....................................... .7.10. 8-1 7 305.2.1 ........................................... 1-38
300.1.1 ............. .1.47. 1.52. 2.26. 3.1. 4.19. 6.01. 8-01 305.2.3 ..................................... .6.01, 7-03
.
Fig 300.1.1 ................... .1.8. 1-19. 2.26. 7-1O. 8-17 308.2.1 ........................................... 5-12
300.1.3 [300.1.4] ................ .1.8. 1.16. 1.19. 1.26. 3-2 308.2.4 ........................................... 5-12
300.2 311.2.4 ..................................... .6.02, 6-05
Category D fluid service ................ .4.13. 5.03. 6-01 314.2.1 ........................................... 2-22
Category M fluid service ........... . l-40, 1.73. 6.01. 8-09 Table 314.2.1 ...................................... 8.33
notch-sensitive ................................... 2.22 315.2 .............................................. 3.6
owner .......................................... 2-30 315.3 .............................................. 3-6
piping components ........................... .3.2. 8-01 317.2 .............................................. 1-17
piping system .................................... 1.30 318 .............................................. 8-13
severe cyclic conditions ...................... '5-1 2. 8-09 319.2.1 ........................................... 2-17
301 .............................................. 5-11 319.2.3 ..................................... .7.04, 7-05
301.2 ......................................... 2.3. 7-01 319.3.5 .......................................... -4-10
301.2.1 .... ......................................
i 2.29 319.3.6 ........................ .1.6, 1.7, 1.55, 2.24, 5-15
301.3 .............................................. 2-3 319.4.1 ........................................... 1-33
301.3.2 ........................................... 4-11 319.4.4 ................................. .1.71, 2.7, 2-24
301.5.3 ........................................... 4-07 319.7 ....................................... .1.16, 7-05
301.7.2 ............................................ 3-4 321.1.1 ........................................... 6-07
302 .............................................. 1.32 321.1.4 ........................................... 1-49
302.2 ............................................. 1-50 322.6.3 ........................... b1.32, 2.21, 2.29, 7-01
302.2.4 [302.2.3] ..................... 1.3. 1.32. 2.14. 3.4. 323.1.1 ........................................... 8-19
4-1 1. 7.01. 7.04. 8-04 323.1.2 ..............1.11, 1.15, 1.48,'2.1, 6.06, 8.07, 8-19
302.3.2 ...................... .1.18. 1.38. 2.16. 3.13. 8-25 323.2 .............................................. 3-9
302.3.4 ........................................... 2-20 323.2.1 ............................................ 1.13
Table 302.3.4 ...................... .1.42. 1.78. 2.20. 3-1 1 Table 323.2.2
302.3.5 .................. 1.20. 1.50. 2.14. 2.15. 2.24. 3.4. [Table323.2.1] ...................1.12, 1.48, 1.65, 1.76,
.
4.10. 4.12. 6-03R (Vol 7). 6.07. 7.04. 7.05. 8-16 2-19, 3.8, 4.01, 4-1 5
302.3.6 ........................... .1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17 323.2.4 .......................................... -6-06
302.4 ............................................. 1-20 323.3 ....................... ..................1.76, 5-13
303 .............................................. 6-05 Table 323.3.1
304.1.1 ................................ .1.42. 1.54. 1-70 [Table 323.2.21 ......... .l-12, 1.76, 4.17, 5.19, 5.21, 8-29
304.1.2 ...................... .1.42. 1.57. 1.68. 1.70. 2-11 323.3.4 ........................................... 8-30
304.2.3 ..................................... .1.22. 5-11 323.3.5 ............................................ 2.9
Fig. 304.2.3 ....................................... 1.22 Table 323.3.5 ....................................... 5.14
304.3 ............................. A.21. 1.46. 5.01. 6-09 Table 326.1 ... ................ .1.11, 1.51, 2.3, 8.07, 8-34
......................................... ..............................................
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Cumulative Index .
631.3 Interpretations Vols 1-8 . ia)
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SUBJECT INDEX
Interpretation Interpretation
Sut. x t No.
- Subject No.
-
Acceptance Criteria
pressure tests ...................................... -1-2 Brazed Joints
weld ...................... 1.1. 1.9. 1.14. 1.41. 2.8. 5.09. ...............................
for flammable service -1-17
5.13. 5-17. 5-18. 5.20. 6.04. 7.06. 8-32
Buckles ..................................... .1.23. 1-53
Allowable Stresses ................................ -4-12
bases for .......................... .1.18. 3-13. 8-11. 8-25 Category D Fluid Service
for ASTM A 312 .................................... 1.29 alternative pressure test for .......................... . l-36
for ASTM A 387 .................................... 8.25 limitations ................................... .4.13. 5-03
for ASTM A 570 .................................... 1.38 radiographic examination ............................. 8.38
for ASTM A 587 ................................... . l-13
for ASTM A 671 .................................... 1-48 Category M Fluid Service
for ASTM B 464 .................................... 8.11 clarification of term ................................. 1.73
........................... 3.13
for austenitic stainless steels double contained piping .............................. 8.35
leak test ........................................... 6.08
Alternative Tests liquid oxygen ...................................... 8.09
for Category D fluid service .......................... 1.36 requirements ....................................... 8.35
....................................... tubing size limitations ................................ 2.13
O requirements
sensitive leak test ...................................
8.15
1.25 "very smaii quantity" ............................... . l-40
Code Coverage
Au!horized Inspector ................see Owner's Inspector 831.3 versus 631.4 ........................... .1.47. 7-10
general hydrocarbon service .......................... 6.01
Bending ....................................
.4.02. 8-03 in-line sensing devices ............................... 8.01
new and replacement piping .......................... 5.22
Bends offshore platform ................................... 8.17
corrugated ......................................... 1.23 oil heating system ................................... 4.19
miter ................................... see-Miter Bends synfuel plant piping ........................... .1.52, 2-26
......................... 8.20 .................................. 3.1
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Bonding Qualification Test Componenfs (see also fittings, flanges, standard componenfs,
hot gas welded ..................................... 8.14 and valves)
..............................
minimum burst pressure ........................ .7.09. 8-14 certification 1.26. 3.7. 5-10
......................... ..........
solvent cement ..................................... 8.14 design conditions
flexibility characteristic ...............
.i-%.
2.3
.56, 2.24. 5-01
in-line sensing devices ..................... .........
8.01
Bonds
heat fusion........................................ 8.14
referenced standards ...................... ...
. l-44, 5-10
hot gas weldëd ..................................... 8.14
Compressors
test assembly ...................................... 7.09
............................. ..........1.8
internal piping
Earthquake ..................................
.2.14. 2-24
see Seismic
I Flexibility Factors
basis for
for 816.9tees
.......................................... 1-56
....................................... 1-7
for fabricated intersections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l-6.
. 4-1 6. 5-15
for welded elbows ................................... 1.6
Examination
extent of .................................... .1.24. 5-18
Fluid Service
in process ......................................... 3.14
................................
progressive .................... .see Progressive Examination
general hydrocarbon
responsibility for
6.01
radiographic .................. see Radiographic Examination
categorizing ................................ .4.08. 8-09
random ........................... 1.27. 1.45. 1.62. 2.12.
2.32. 4-12
required ................................ . l-24, 1.60. 6i04 Graphitization
Spot .............................................. 1-62 temperature relative to
visual ....................................... .2.28. 8-10 onset ........................................... 1-58
Exclusions Hardness
for compressors and internal piping .................... . l-8 limitations on ...................................... -2-2
for interconnecting piping ............................ 1.19 records ........................................... 8-22
Fittings
Hydrostatic Tests ......................... .see Leak Tests
616.9 ....................................... .1.7, 5-01
conforming to two grades ............................ 8.18 Impact Tests
flared. flareless. or absorbed energy data ................................ -2.9
compression types ................................. 3.6 alternative methods ................................. 8-30
MSS SP-75 ....................................... -1-11 base metal ......................................... 4-01
exclusions from ......................... . l-76, 5-14, 8-30
Flammable Service ................................ . l-17
heat treatment required .............................. 5.19
in qualifying procedures .............................. 8.29
.............................
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of aluminum filler metals 2.19
Flanges of austenitic stainless steel ............................ 1.65
assembly ........................................... 2-5 of bolting materials .................................. 4.15
design ....................................... .1-67. 3-4 of the heat affected zone .......................
.1.76, 5-21
long welding neck .................................. 4-05 of weldments ......................
.1.12, 1.65, 1.76, 5-21
slip-on ...................................... .5-12. 8-27 temperature limitation .........................
.5.14. 8-30
use of aluminum ........ ........................... 1-51
;
porosity ............................
.1.9, 5.13, 5.16, 5-20
effect of branch to run
slag inclusion ...................................... 5.20
diameters ........................................ 1.56
tungsten inclusions .............................
.1.9, 5-17
for a tee ............................... .1.55. 1.56. 5-01
undercutting .............................
.1.14, 2.8, 6-04
for components not listed
in Appendix D ............................. .1.55. 2-24 Installed Piping ................................... . l-30
Interpretation Interpretation
Subiect No.
- Subiect No.
-
instrument Piping ..... ......................
I .7.07, 8-01 Materials
API 5L .............................. 1.78. 2.4. 3.9. 3-1 1.
6.01. 6-06
Internal Piping. Equipment .......................... . l-8 API 5LX., .......................................... 2.4
ASTM A 234 ...................................... 2.20
ASTM A 312 ........................... .1.29. 1.77. 2-20
joint Factors ASTM A 403 ................................ .1.77. 2-20
for ASTM A 234. ASTMA487 ...................................... 8-07
ASTM A 312. ASTM A 403 ......................... 2.20 ASTM A 5 3 7 ....................................... 2-1
for branch connections .............................. 8.06 ASTM A 570 ...................................... 1.38
for circumferential welds ............................ . l-42 ASTM A 587 ...................................... 1-13
for longitudinal and spiral ASTM A 633 ...................................... 1.11
welds ................................ .1.78, 3-1 1, 8-06 ASTM A 658 ....................................... 3-8
ASTM A 671 ..................................... -1-48
ASTM B 2 4 1 ....................................... 2-19
joints ASTM B 337 ....................................... 4-18
circumferential bands ................................ 5.1 í certification .................................. .5.10. 8-02
exposed during test............................ .2.6. 3-10 conforming to two grades ...................... .8.18. 8-34
instrument tubing................................... 7.07 notch sensitive ..................................... 2.22
special............................................ 8.13 reidentification ..................................... 8.19
toughness requirements .............................. 5.19
Lateral Fittings ...................................... 1.6
Miter Bends
pressure design of ............................. .1.22. 5-11
leak Tests
acceptance criteria .................................. . l-2
Near Straight Sawtooth
alternative ......................... .4.09, 5.07, 6.08. 8-15
Runs
as nondestructive examination ......................... 8.31
explanation of ...................................... 1.33
for Category D fluid service .......................... 1.36
for system designed for
O psi ............................................ 2.31 Nomenclature
. isolation of test pump ................................. 1.2 d ................................................ 1.54
leakage ........................................... -1-4 T ................................................ 1-28
minimum hydrostatic test -T , ................................................
t" 1-75
pressure ................................... .2.23. 4-04 .......................................... .5-04, 5-16
minor repairs and additions ............................ 1.2
of discharge piping .................................. 1.72
Nonmetallic Piping
of newly constructed
.......................... in Category M Fluid Service .......................... 8.35
systems
of piping and vessel
. l-4, 5.02,
................................
5.22, 8-1 5
. í-63
joint requirements ............................. .7.09. 8-14
of piping connecting
equipment ........................................ 3.3 Notch Sensitive
of replacement piping ............................... 5.22 materials .......................................... 2.22
painting before test........................ .2.6, 3.10, 5-23
personnel qualification ............................... 8.31 Occasional Variations
preparation for ...................... .2.6, 3.10. 5-02., 5-23 (pressure/temperature allowances) ....... . l-3, 2-1 4. 4-1 1
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reduced pressure
(hydrostatic test)............................ .1.61, 2-23 loads ............................. .1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17
Cumulative Index .
631.3 Interpretations Vols 1-8 .
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Interpretation Interpretation
Subject No.
- Subject No.
-
Pipe Supports Reinforcement. Branch
configurations ...................................... 6.07 attachment weld . . ........................... .4.03. 7-08
.............................
longitudinal stress effects 7.05 clarification of terms ................................. 1-37
use of plastic ....................................... 1.49 limits of ........................................... 2-27
Plastic Repairs
lined pipe . use of screwed flanges ...................8.33 to welds .......................................... 2.18
pipe supports...................................... 1.49
Pneumatic Tests .......................... .see Leak Tests
Safeguarding ...................................... 5.12
Scope ............................... .see Code Coverage
Positions
qualification of welding ............................. . l-66
Seismic loads ..................................... 4.07
Postweld Heat Treatment .............. see Heat Treatment stresses due to ..................................... 2.17
1.21
of pipe ............................ 1.42, 1.54, 1.57, 1.68, Standard Components
1.70, 2-1 1 manufacturers markings ......................... .3.7. 8-02
of valves .......................................... 8.04 valves ................................. .5.05. 8.04. 8-07
.............................. .see Leak Test longitudinal ................. . 1.20, 1.50, 2-1 5, 2.24, 4-1O,
Pressure Test .
4-12, 6-03R (Vol 7)) 6.07, 7.05, 8-1 6
Weld
components ................. t-6, 1-51, 3-6, 4-05, 5-05, 8-7 fillet size ......................................... . l-74
materials ................................... see Materials for branch connections .............. .2-10, 4-03, 4-14, 8-37
imperfections ...................... see Acceptance Criteria
Valves longitudinal ............................. .2-20, 3-1 1, 4-1 8
Category M Fluid Service. ........................... .8-35 qualification of position ............................. . l-66
materials ......................................... .&O7 reinforcement ..................................... .7-O8
pressure build up .................................. .&O4 repair ............................................. 2-18
ratings ........................................... .5-O5 socket ...................................... .6-02, 6-05
spacing of ........................................ .7-02
Visual Examination
..................................... .8-10, 8-26
internal
requirements...................................... .2-28 Welding Procedure
qualification of .......1-12, 1-65, 1-66, 1-76, 4-1 7, 8-23, 8-29
Washers, Use of ................................... .2-5 specification ................................. .8-21, 8-22
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General Information
It has been agreed to publish interpretations issued by the 631 Committee concerning B31.3 as
part of the subscription service. The interpretations have been assigned numbers in chronological order.
An interpretation applies to the Edition or Addenda stated in the interpretation or, if none is stated, to
the Edition or Addenda in effect on the date of issuance of the interpretation. Subsequent revisions to
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
the Code may have superseded the reply. The interpretations are not part of the Code or its
Addenda.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters, except for a few typographical and
editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some instances, a review of the
interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature. In these cases, a revised reply,
bearing the original intrepretation number with the suffix R, is presented.
ASM E procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional infor-
mation is available which the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons ag-
grieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME committee or subcommittee. As stated
in the Statement of Policy in the Code documents, ASME does not "approve," "certify," "rate," or
"endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
For detailed instructions on preparation of technical inquiries to the 831 Committee, refer to
Appendix Z.
69
Paras. 300. 300.1, and Fig. 300.1.1; Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ 7-10 83 1-88-022
Paras. 300(c)(3) and (5). and 302.3.5; Longitudinal Stresses and Longitudinal
Bending Stresses-Sustained Loads ......................................... 6-03R 83 1-87-022'
Paras. 3OO(c)(3). 302.3.5, 319.2.3, and 319.7; Piping Supports .................... 7-05 831-88-001
Paras. 301.2, 302.2.4, and 322.6.3; Pressure Relief Device Set Pressure ............. 7-01 831-87-021
Paras. 302.2.4, 302.3.5, and 319.2.3; Allowable Stress-Calculating Displacement
Stress Range ............................................................ 7-04 831-87-041
Paras. 304.3.3 and 328; Spacing of Welds..................................... 7-02 83 1-87-039
Para. 305.2.3, and Tables A-1 and A-1 8; Spiral Welded Pipe ...................... 7-03 83 1-87-040
Para. 328.5.4(0 and Fig. 328.5.4D; Branch Reinforcement ........................
I
7-08 83 1-88-009
Para. A327.2.4; Qualification Test for CPVC Piping ............................... 7-09 8 1-88-02
3 1
Paras. K315 and K322.3; Tubing Joints-Instrument Piping ....................... 7-07 83 1-88-008
Table 327.4.1A; Weld Acceptance Criteria-Concavity and Convexity .............. 7-06 831-88-002
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
71
Interpretation: 6-03R
Item: 83 1-87-022*
Question (1): In accordance with ANSI/ASME B31.3, para. 302.3.5(c), when calculating the
longitudinal stresses due to pressure, weight and other sustained loads, should the thickness of pipe
used in calculating SL be the nominal thickness minus mechanical, corrosion, and erosion allowances
but not minus the manufacturer's mill tolerance?
Question (2): in accordance with ANSJ/ASME 831.3, para. 302.3.5k) when calculating the
longitudinal bending stresses due to sustained loads, what stress intensification factors should be
applied?
Reply (2): ANSI/ASME 831.3 does not address the application of stress intensification factors for
longitudinal stress due to sustained loads; but see ANSI/ASME 831.3, paras. 300(c)(3) and (5).
Interpretation: 7-01
File: 831-87-021
Question: In accordance with ANSIIASME 831.3, paras. 301.2 and 322.6.3, may the set pressure
of a single pressure relieving device for a piping system be chosen higher than the design pressure of
the piping system provided para. 302.2.4 is satisfied for the maximum relieving pressure?
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Reply: No.
73
Interpretation: 7-02
Subject: ASMEIANSI 831.3-1987 Edition, Paras. 304.3.3 and 328; Spacing of Welds
File: 83 1-87-039
Question: In accordance with ASME/ANSI 831.3, are there requirements or guidelines on the
minimum distance between welds in a pipe?
Interpretation: 7-03
Subject: ASME/ANSI 831.3-1987 Edition, Para. 305.2.3, and Tables A-1 and A-1 6; Spiral
Welded Pipe
File: 83 1-87-040
Question (1): In accordance with ASME/ANSI 631.3, Table A-1, does ASTM A 671 and A 672
as listed, apply for both straight welded pipes and spiral welded pipes?
Reply (i): No. ASTM A 671 and A 672 do not include spiral welded pipe. ASTM specifications
covering spiral welded pipe include "spiral welding" in their scope. These include ASTM A 134, A 139
and A 21 1. API-5L also includes spiral welding. See ASME/ANSI 631.3, Table A-1 6.
Question (2): In accordance with ASME/ANSI 631.3, para. 305.2.3, can carbon steel spiral
welded pipe be used for severe cyclic service?
74
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Interpretation: 7-04
Subject: ASME/ANSi B31.3-1987 Edition, Paras. 302.2.4, 302.3.5, and 319.2.3; Allowable
Stress-Calculating Displacement Stress Range
File: B31-87-041
Question (1 1: In accordance with ASME/ANSi 831.3, para. 302.3.5, should the basic allowable
stress at maximum metal temperature .Sh used for calculating the allowable displacement stress range,
be for the normal upper temperature under operating conditions, and exclude all short-time excursions
above such normal operating temperature?
Reply (11: No. in accordance with para. 319.2.3, the allowable displacement stress range is based
on the maximum and minimum temperatures for the displacement cycle under analysis.
Question ( 2 ) : Are the provisions of ASME/ANSI 831.3, para. 302.2.4 applicable for establishing
the allowable displacement stress range for flexibility analysis?
Reply ( 2 ) : No.
75
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Interpretation: 7-05
Subject: ANSi/ASME 831.3-1 984 Edition with Addenda through 831.3~-1986, Paras.
300(c)(3), 302.3.5, 319.2.3 and 319.7; Piping Supports
File: 831-88-001
Question (1 1: When a pipe moves away from a support, should the longitudinal stresses for the
pipe in the installed position, or the longitudinal stresses for the pipe in the operating position, or both,
be compared to ANSi/ASME 631.3 allowable in accordance with para. 302.3.5(c)?
Question (2): Does ANSI/ASME 831.3 require the evaluation of the secondary effects of pressure,
such as pressure expansion and elongation or the Bourdon effect with bends?
Question (3): Does ANSI/ASME 831.3 address the stresses caused by axial forces in the displace-
ment stress calculations?
Question (4): What is the ANSI/ASME 831.3 definition of "displacement stress range"?
Reply (4): The displacement stress range is defined in para. 319.2.3 as "the algebraic difference
between the extreme displacement condition and the original (as installed)condition (or any anticipated
condition with a greater differential effect)."
Interpretation: 7-06
Subject: ANSI/ASME 831.3-1 984 Edition with the 831.3a-1984 Addenda, Table 327.4.1A;
Weid Acceptance Criteria-Concavity and Convexity
File: 83 1-88-002
Question: Is it the intent of ANSi/ASME 831.3 to interpret concavity and convexity by radiogra-
phy on welds required by 831.3 or the engineering design to be radiographed when this interpretation
can not be made by visual examination?
Reply: For concavity, yes. ANSI/ASME 831.3 does not address convexity except as "internal
protrusion" or "external reinforcement," neither of which is evaluated by radiography.
76
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Interpretation: 7-07
File: 831-88-008
Question: Does ASME/ANSI 831.3, para. K315 apply to process control (instrument piping) tube
fittings and tube joints?
Reply: Yes.
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Interpretation: 7-08
Subject: ASME/ANSI 831.3-1 987 Edition, Para. 328.5.4(0 and Fig. 328.5.40; Branch
Reinforcement
File: B3 1-88-009
Question: In accordance with ASME/ANSI 831.3, para. 328.5.4(0, is the attachment weld be-
tween the reinforcement member and the run pipe required for a full encirclement type reinforcement
installation?
Reply: ASME/ANSI 83 1.3 does not specifically address full encirclement branch reinforcement.
The Committee will be studying this item for possible future revisions.
Interpretation: 7-09
Subject: ANSI/ASME 831.3-1984 Edition, Para. A327.2.4; Qualification Test for CPVC
Piping
Item: 831-88-021
Question: For CPVC plastic piping, is there a discrepancy between the hydrostatic test require-
ments in para. A327.2.4 for qualifying a bonding procedure specification (BPS) and the hydrostatic
burst strength requirement for solvent cemented joints in ASTM F 493?
Reply: No. ANSI/ASME 831.3, para. A327.2.4 requires that a test assembly containing joints
withstand a hydrostatic test pressure of four times the design pressure. ASTM F 493 qualifies the cement
used in the joint.
77
Interpretation: 7-10
Subject: ASME/ANSI 631.3-1987 Edition, Paras. 300, 300.1, and Fig. 300.1 .l;
Applicability
Item: 83 1-88-022
Question: Which section of the ASME/ANSI 631 Code for Pressure Piping covers piping for a
transmission line between an oil terminal and a tank farm part of the piping being accessible to the
public?
78
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Interpretation Interpretation
Code Reference No.
- Code Reference N o.
-
Introduction ............................... .1.3. 1.6. 1-7 304.7.4 ........................................... 1-16
300 .............................................. 7-10 305.2 ............. .......................... 3-8, 3-9
300(b) ............................ .1.26. 1.32. 4.08. 5-03 305.2.1 ...........................................
300(~) ..................3.2. 3.4. 4.10. 6-03R (Vol. 7) 7-05
300W [300(e)].............................. 1.3. 1.6. 1-7
. 305.2.3 .....................................
308.2.1 ...........................................
1-38
.6.01, 7-03
5-12
300.1 ............................................. 7-10 308.2.4 ........................................... 5-12
300.1.1 ................. ..1.47. 1.52. 2.26. 3.1. 4.19. 6-01 31 1.2.4 ..................................... .6.02, 6-05
Fig. 300.1.1 ........................ .1.8. 1.19. 2.26. 7-10 314.2.1 ........................................... 2.22
300.1.3 [300.1.4]. ................ 1.8. 1.16. 1.19. 1.26. 3-2 315.2 .............................................. 3-6
300.2 315.3 .............................................. 3-6
Category D fluid service ................ .4.13. 5.03. 6-01 317.2 ............................................. 1-17
Category M fluid service ................ . l-40, 1.73. 6-01 319.2.1 ........................................... 2-17
notch-sensitive ................................... 232 3 19.2.3 ..................................... .7-04, 7-05
owner .......................................... 2-30 319.3.5 ........................................... 4-10
piping components ................................. 3.2 319.3.6 ........................ .l-6, 1-7, 1-55, 2-24, 5-15
piping system .................................... . l-30 319.4.1 ........................................... 1-33
severe cyclic ..................................... 5.12 319.4.4 ................................. .1-71, 2-7, 2-24
301 .............................................. 5-11 319.7 ........................................ 1-16, 7-05
301.2 ......................................... 2.3. 7-01 321.1.1 ........................................... 6-07
301.2.1 . . . . . . . ................................ 2-29 321.1.4 ....................................
............................. 2-3 322.6.3 ........................... .l-32, 2-2
............................ 4-11 323.1.2 ....................... .l-11, 1-15, 1.48. 2-1, 6-06
............................ 4-07 323.2 .............................................. 3-9
301.7.2 . . . . . . . . . ............................. 3-4 323.2.1 ......................................
302 .............................................. 1-32 Table 323.2.2
302.2 ............................................. 1-50 [Table 323.2.11 ................... 1-12, 1-48, 1-65, 1-76,
302.2.4 (302.2.31 ....... 1.3. 1.32. 2.14. 3.4. 4.11. 7.01. 7-04 2-19, 3-8, 4-01, 4-15
302.3.2 ............................ 1.18. 1.38. 2.16. 3-13 323.2.4 ........................................... 6-06
302.3.4 ........................................... 2-20 323.3 ........................................ 1-76, 5-13
Table 302.3.4 ...................... .1.42. 1.78. 2.20. 3-1 1 Table 323.3.1
302.3.5 ...................... 1.20. 1.50. 2.14. 2.15. 2.24. [Table 323.2.21 ...............l-12, 1-76, 4-17, 5-19. 5-21
3.4. 4-1 O. 4-1 2. 6-03R (Vol. 7) 6.07. 7.04. 7-05 . 323.3.5 ............................................ 2-9
302.3.6 ........................... .1.50. 2.15. 2.16. 2-17
302.4 ............................................. 1-20
303 .............................................. 6-05 328 ...................................
304.1.1 ................................. 1.42. 1.54. 1-70 328.2 (327.51 ..... ........................ 1-66
328.2.1 [327.5.1, 32
328.5 (327.41 ..................................... 5-09
....................... 1-22
304.3 .............................. 1.21. 1.46. 5.01. 6-09
304.3.2 . . . . . . Fig. 328.5.2 [Fig. 327.4.21 . . . . . . . . . . . ..l-28, 5-12, 6-02, 6-05
. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..4.03. 7-02 328.5.4 [327.4.4] . . . . . . . . . .l-59, 1-74, 2-10, 4-03. 4-14, 7-08
Fig. 328.5.4 [Fig. 327.4.41 . . . . . . . .l-59, 1-74, 4-03, 4-16, 7-08
328.6 ............................................. 2-18
Table 331.1.1
304.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.51. 3.2. 4.05. 5.05. 5.11. 6-09 [Table 331.3.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . l-69, 2.2. 5-06
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
5-09 Table A-16 [Table 11 .1.78, 2.20, 4.18, 7-03
344.2 (336.4.21 .................................... 2.28 Appendix 0 ....................
1.6, 1.7, 1.34, 1.46, 1.55,
344.5 [336.4.5] ......................... .1.10, 1.60, 2-12 1.56, 1.71, 2.7, 2.24, 4.16,
344.6 j336.4.61 .................................... 1.60 5.01, 5.15, 6-06
344.7 I336.4.71 .............................. .2.28, 3-14 Appendix E [Appendix K] ...................... .1.44, 5-10
345 13371 ........................... .1.2, 1.72, 2.31, 3-3 Appendix F [F323.2] ................................ 1.29
345.1 [337.1] ....................... .1.4, 1.30, 4.04, 6-08 Appendix C ....................................... 5.12
345.2.4 [337.4.3] ................................... 1.35 Appendix J ........................ .1.28, 1.54, 1.75, 5-04
345.2.6 [337.1] ............................... .1.2, 5-22 Appendix M ....................................... 6.01
345.3 [337.3] ............................. 2.6, 3.10, 5-02 Case 137 ........................................... 3-1
345.4.2 [337.4.1] .............. .1.35, 1.61, 1.63, 2.23, 4-04 Case 141 .......................................... 1.51
Authorized inspector ................ see Owner's Inspector Corrugated Bends ................................. . l-23
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Design)
corrugated ........................................ . l-23 conditions .......................................... 2-3
miter ................................... see Miter Bends Lame theory ....................................... 1.57
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Positions
Materials
API 5L .............................. 1.78. 2.4.
3.9. 3.11.
qualification of welding ............................. . l -66
6.01. 6-06
API 5LX ................................. ..........2.4 Postweld Heat Treatment .............. see Heat Treatment
ASTM A 234 ............................ .........2.20 Pressure Design
ASTM A 312 ............................ .29. 1.77. 2-20
for elevated temperatures ............................. 3.4
ASTM A 403 ............................ ... . l-77, 2-20 in the high pressure range ........................... . l-68
ASTM A 537 ............................ ..........2.1 of extruded headers ........................... .1.21, 1-70
ASTM A 570 ............................ ......... 1.38 of miter bends .................................... . l -2 1
ASTM A 587 ............................ .........1.13 of pipe ............................ 1.42. 1.54, 1.57. 1.68.
ASTM A 633 ............................ .........1.11 1.70. 2-1 1
ASTM A 658 ............................. ..........3.8
ASTM A 671 ...................................... 1-48
Pressure Relief Devices
ASTM 8 241 ....................................... 2-19
acceptable devices ............................ .2.21. 2-29
ASTM B 337 ....................................... 4-18
setting ...................................... .1.32. 7-01
certification ........................................ 5-10
notch sensitive ..................................... 2-22
Pressure Surges
toughness requirements .............................. 5-19
loads due to ...................................... . l-50
--```,``,`,`,,,``,```,,`,,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Weld
Stress Intensification Factors fillet size .......................................... 1.74
application of .................... 1.34. 2.24. 6-03R (Vol. 7) for branch connections .................... 2.1 O, 4.03. 4-14
basis for .......................................... 1.56 imperfections ..................... ..see Acceptance Criteria
branch connections .................................. 2.7 longitudinal ............................. .2.20, 3-1 1. 4-1 8
for B16.9 tees ....................................... 1-7 qualification of position ............................. . l-66
for fabricated intersections ....................... .1.6. 5-15 reinforcement ...................................... 7.08
for tees ........................... .1-46. 1.55. 1.71. 5-01 repair ............................................. 2-18
for welded elbows .................................. . l -6 socket ...................................... .6.02. 6-05
spacing of ......................................... 7.02
Temperature
limitations ................................... .4.13. 5-14 Welding Procedures
reduction .......................................... 4.11 qualification of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-12. 1.65. 1.66. 1.75. 4-17