Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2017 EDITION
Municipalities
Torroella de Montgrí, Pals, Ullà, Gualta, Palau-sator,
Bellcaire d'Empordà, L'Escala, Fontanilles
FRANCE
Regions
PERPIGNAN
Baix Empordà and Alt Empordà
Population
26,866 inhabitants (Source: Idescat 2016)
Acknowledgements
Credits
BARCELONA Natura 2000 network including
Coordination: Marc Marí i Romeu and Mapi Carabús i Saballs
Design and content creation: Mapi Carabús i Saballs SACs (Special Areas of Conservation) and
Text: Lluís Bruguera SPA (Special Protection Area) SPAMI (Specially
Design and layout: d+font comunicació creativa Protected Area of Mediterranean Importance)
Cover photo: Torroella de Montgrí - Estartit Town Council ECST (European Charter for Sustainable Tourism)
Printing: Norprint
Legal Deposit: Gi1098-2017
Aiguamolls Web
It extends from L'Escala in the north to de l'Empordà
Natural Park
Pals in the south, and covers over 8000 parcsnaturals.gencat.cat/ca/illes-medes
ha, 2000 of which are marine coast. The Montgrí, les IllesMedes i el Baix Ter Natural Park
L’ESCALA Montgrí,
name indicates the variety of Les Gavarres
les Illes Medes
i el Baix Ter
BELLCAIRE
Management Headquarters
landscapes and unique elements that D’EMPORDÀ Natural Park
L’ESTARTIT
can be found there: the Montgrí Massif, ULLÀ Passeig del Port, s/n · Espigó de Llevant
TORROELLA DE MONTGRÍ
GIRONA 17258 L’Estartit
les Illes Medes (both the islands and the GUALTA
FONTANILLES Tel. 972 75 17 01 · Tel. 972 75 20 04
submerged areas) and the Baix Ter PALAU-SATOR pnmmbt@gencat.cat
LA BISBAL
plain. It is made up of 8 municipalities D’EMPORDÀ PALS
NIS
Begur
which are rich in heritage, nature and NIS
Mountains Interpretation and documentation centre
Les Gavarres
history, some of them markedly tourist- Can Quintana. Mediterranean Museum
oriented. C/ Ullà, 27-31 · 17257 Torroella de Montgrí
Tel. 972 75 51 80 · Fax 972 75 51 82
info@museudelamediterrania.cat
www.museudelamediterrania.cat
02
INTRODUCTION
Discover the Montgrí coast from l'Escala to l'Estartit, walk along the fine sandy beaches between
l'Estartit and Pals which separate the sea from the wetlands, marshes and tidal salt marshes just
a stone's throw away. You will also delight in seeing a rare continental dune, a unique
phenomenon in which a forested island rises amidst the limestone massif with remarkable
biological and geological peculiarities. Another must is scuba-diving immersion around the Illes
Medes and the Montgrí coast, or take advantage of the natural view points offered by the Park,
especially the Castle and Roca Maura where you can marvel in the patchwork of farmland that
surrounds the park and the final stretch of the river Ter.
In the park there are 38 natural habitats, 17 of European interest and 4 considered a priority for
their conservation. The Park includes 32 heritage sites which have been declared as a BCIN (Bé
Cultural d'Interès Nacional - Cultural Heritage of National Interest). We recommend a visit to Can
Quintana Mediterranean Museum, home of the Natural Park's Interpretation Centre, and that
you discover the Park by taking advantage of the nearly 180 km of signposted walks and/or
cycle routes. You are sure to enjoy yourselves and fall in love with the area!
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MONTGRÍ, LES ILLES MEDES I EL BAIX TER NATURAL PARK GUIDE
BELLCAIRE
1 D’EMPORDÀ The Montgrí Coast
Perched atop a small hill and crossed
by the Rec del Molí Canal, the
medieval Castle-Palace and the
former lake, now mainly dedicated to
the cultivation of rice, are the
highlights. Good restaurants and rural
L’ESTARTIT
The Montgrí Massif tourism facilities are also available.
7
ULLÀ
TORROELLA
8 DE MONTGRÍ
Illes Medes
7 Wetlands and marshes
2 L’Escala
Farmlands
GUALTA
4
LLABIÀ
04
3 Fontanilles and Llabià 5 Pals 7 Torroella i l’Estartit
On the banks of the river Daró, these An exceptional, well-preserved This was once a Royal Town, evident in
towns sit on an alluvial plain of gentle medieval town, it surrounded by its historical heritage. Its agricultural
hills, highlighted by the Church and wetlands where high-quality rice has and livestock-based economy remains
Castle. Alfalfa, grain, vegetables and been cultivated since the 15th century. to this day. Industry, commerce and
fruit trees are the main crops, plus It is noteworthy for its rice dishes and its tourism now play a more important role
livestock and poultry. Rural tourism accommodation services, shopping, and L'Estartit offers a wide variety of
accommodations and restaurants and active tourism, such as golf and nautical and nature activities.
also abound. water sports.
The Rec del Molí canal runs through the This municipality includes the villages The arid lands of the Montgrí Massif and
centre of the village, which is centred of Sant Feliu de Boada, Fontclara and the fertile part of the plain make for quite
around the Church. It has a flour mill Sant Julià, Palau-sator, and the a contrast in this town on the banks of
dating from the 17th century and a 16th- Pataleu district. It stands out for its the Ter. The economy is agriculturally
century bridge crossing the river Daró. medieval architecture, typical of the based: vineyards, olive groves,
Golf, lodging accommodations and villages of Baix Empordà. It also offers vegetable cultivation and orchards,
restaurants are available. a wide range of rural accommodation along with a few industries, not to
and restaurants. mention rural tourism and restaurants.
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MONTGRÍ, LES ILLES MEDES I EL BAIX TER NATURAL PARK GUIDE
Rainwater filters through the limestone Such treasure include the Santa
and over the millenniums this has led Caterina Chapel and the remains of
to the creation of underground dry stone architecture such as shelters
aquifers and torrents, which are dry for (closing walls), refuges, huts,
most of the year. Erosion has formed limestone ovens, fountains, wells,
caves (underwater and terrestrial), cisterns, stone water holes, animal
dolinas, coves and natural ports. pens and vineyard cabins.
06
Ecotourism, year round
The Montgrí offers an ideal setting
for active, outdoor and ecotourism
all year round. Various itineraries
and suggestions are available.
Grassy pastures are promoted as a The extra virgin olive oil from the
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MONTGRÍ, LES ILLES MEDES I EL BAIX TER NATURAL PARK GUIDE
Mediterranean Showcase
Almost all underwater environments
of the Western Mediterranean are
represented here and this gives
exceptional ecological value to the
archipelago.
08
Diving and sailing
The best ways to discover the Illes
Medes and the Montgrí coast are by
sailing and diving, following the
regulations in each area.
Red scorpion fish · Scorpaena scrofa · Photo: Yeray Delgado and Abigail Martín. MIMA contest 2015
09
Eurasian Bittern · Botaurus stellaris · Photo: Joan Goy Salema porgies, white and saddled seabreams · Sarpa salpa, Diplodus sargus, Dusky grouper · Epinephelus marginatus · Photo: Marc Casanovas · MIMA contest
NP Naturalist photography contest Oblada melanura · Photo: Joan Pau Cassez. NP Naturalist photography contest
More than 200 bird species The diversity of fish, one of the main assets of the
found in the Park Illes Medes. The dusky grouper, the symbol of the islands.
Posidonia and the noble pen shell · Posidonia oceanica, Pinna nobilis European crested tit · Lophophanes cristatus · Photo: Albert Burgas
Photo: Joan Pau Cassez · NP Naturalist photography contest
The posidonia, the noble pen shell and The Montgrí Massif is home
the violescent sea-whip, three of the main to rare species of orchids
protected species of the sea bottom such as the conical orchid
Conical orchid · Orchis conica Sawfly orchid · Ophrys tenthredinifera
Common bottlenose dolphin · Tursiops truncatus · Photo: Àlex Lorente Violescent sea-whip · Paramuricea clavata · Photo: Jordi Cantón Photo: Quim Reverté Photo: Quim Reverté
PROTECTION SCHEMES
Baix Empordà
Full Nature Reserve (FNR) cycling tourism
Pirinexus
network
Park
Peripheral Area Marine Protection Interpretation Museum
Centre
ACTIVITIES AVAILABLE
There are a wide variety of companies that offer many
ways to explore, discover and enjoy the protected area,
Web sites of interest
its culture and traditions. for your visit to the Park
Interpretative hiking
parcsnaturals.gencat.cat/ca/illes-medes
Guided tours
Birdwatching www.visitestartit.com
Golf www.visitpals.com
Nautical sports
Sailing
www.museudelamediterrania.cat
Kayaking
Nature school
14
Photo: Quim Arqués · NP Photography contest
Protecting the Pletera Preserving the dunes
The dunes form a natural barrier The Park has structured the access
between the sea and the wetlands in order to reduce the indiscriminate
of Ter Vell, the old mouth of the river number of trails which had caused
Ter, and the tidal salt marshes of the the fragmentation and erosion of the
Pletera; they are the subject of a dune areas.
Life programme to recover the
natural area. Mechanical cleaning in the dune area
has been stopped to enable growth
The recovery of the dune system along and recovery, retention barriers have
a approximately one-kilometre stretch been erected to recreate the sedi-
15
MONTGRÍ, LES ILLES MEDES I EL BAIX TER NATURAL PARK GUIDE
have been carried out. It is easy to observe a wide variety of and salt brought in with the sea water
birds there, including the mallard during storms and raises the salinity of
duck, little grey heron, the cattle egret, the soil. It forms a distinctive
the Eurasian bittern and the marsh landscape carpeted with green and
harrier, plus turtles and other fish, reddish brown of the saltwort
reptiles and amphibians. Even some meadows and rushes in areas where
mammals, such as otters, can be salinity is not so high.
found.
16
Life Programmes
These programmes have been an
example of collaboration between
the scientific community, the
Government and the private sector
to recover areas and habitats within
the Natura 2000 network.
17
MONTGRÍ, LES ILLES MEDES I EL BAIX TER NATURAL PARK GUIDE
FARMLANDS
Vineyards and vegetable cultivation The Ter is life
Dry crops, such as vineyards and In the final stretch of the Ter, the river
olive groves, are being recovered functions like a typical Mediterranean
and can be found in non-irrigated estuary where freshwater mixes with
areas, in the foothills and slopes of the sea water, providing variable
the massif. conditions of salinity and nutrients.
The plain and the areas alongside the Freshwater blenny, a quite rare and
river banks are occupied by orchards protected small fish, live in the canals,
and irrigated crops dedicated to fruit along with naiads, a type of freshwater
(mainly apples, peaches and pears), mussel. It is also an eel fishing area. Ash
grain, fodder, rice and the cultivation trees, elms, willows and poplars rise on
of poplar forests. the river banks. And where the level of
salinity rises, tamarind and reeds can
be found.
Photo: Alex Lorente
18
Torroella de Montgrí - Estartit Town Council
The most characteristic feature of the landscape of the The moist conditions and the temperature are
Baix Ter floodplain is the abundant crop land, ideal for the cultivation of rice, a tradition which
a patchwork of irrigated and dry land, with farmhouses has been documented since the 13th century,
dotting the area, some with defence towers and many especially in Torroella de Montgrí and Pals,
declared as a cultural heritage of national interest. though it is also grown in Sobrestany.
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MONTGRÍ, LES ILLES MEDES I EL BAIX TER NATURAL PARK GUIDE
Scuba-diving,
free-diving and boat trips
The best way to discover the biological
richness of the sea and the spectacular
coastal scenery is going diving and/or taking a
boat trip to Illes Medes and the Montgrí coast.
The beaches of l'Estartit, Pals and l’Escala are
especially well known for sailing sports.
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Ajuntament de Ajuntament de Ajuntament de Ajuntament de
Bellcaire d’Empordà l’Escala Fontanilles i Llabià Gualta
Entitat Municipal
Ajuntament de Ajuntament de Ajuntament de Descentralitzada Ajuntament
Pals Palau-sator Torroella de Montgrí de l’Estartit d’Ullà