Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2019年高考白皮书英语 (1) (1) (1) 20200216 090510
2019年高考白皮书英语 (1) (1) (1) 20200216 090510
目录
英语部分........................................................................................................................................................ 5
2019 年高考英语全国卷评析.......................................................................................................................... 5
一、总体评价:..................................................................................5
一 . 试卷结构稳定...............................................................................5
二、试题特点:..................................................................................6
听力理解........................................................................................6
阅读理解........................................................................................6
七选五..........................................................................................6
完形填空........................................................................................6
语法填空........................................................................................7
短文改错........................................................................................7
写作............................................................................................7
2019 年高考英语全国一二三卷解析............................................................................................................... 8
2019 年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ).........................................................8
2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标 II)................................................26
2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标 III)...............................................40
高考英语复习全年计划...........................................................................56
一.高考复习计划................................................................................56
(1) 起步阶段(第一轮复习)................................................................56
(2) 强化阶段(第二轮复习)................................................................56
(3) 冲刺阶段(第三轮复习)................................................................56
(5)初试临考阶段 (第四轮复习)...........................................................56
6 月上旬调整心态、准备考试。熟悉考试环境。.................................................56
二.复习安排....................................................................................56
(1)语法模块复习(2019 年 5 月份~6 月份).................................................57
(2)单词(800,2024)语法填空,改错,写错复习(7 月份~8 月份)............................57
(3)完形,阅读复习(9 月份~12 月份)......................................................57
(4)听力复习(2020 年 1 月~2 月).........................................................57
(5)三轮复习(2020 年 3 月~5 月).........................................................57
(5)最后预测(2020 年 6 月最后预测)......................................................57
1 / 54
英语部分
2019 年高考英语全国卷评析
一、总体评价:
英语试卷基于英语学科必备知识、关键能力、学科素养以及核心价值的要求,既有针对各单
项语言技能的专门考查,又有针对综合语言技能的考查;既有需要考生进行真实交际的任务, 又有
需要考生发挥想象力和创造性的任务。总体来看,试卷选材内容丰富多彩,符合高考评价体系
的总体要求和考试内容改革方向。
一 . 试卷结构稳定
听力部分的录音材料既涵盖考生十分熟悉的日常话题,如体育锻炼、文娱活动、终身学习
等,也包括一些具有挑战性的话题,如“鸟类保护”等;阅读部分,既有相对简单的广告通知类
材料,又有中等难度的叙事性文章,还有较高难度的说明议论性文章。全面考查考生准确运用英
语词汇、语法知识;写作任务情境设置紧贴实际生活,凸显交际功能。各种题型搭配科学合理,
结构稳定。
本次考试试题难度较往年略有提升,个别试题区分度明显,但仍注重基础题型的考察,材
料的难度水平呈阶梯分布,利于学生快速进入答题状态。试卷同时强调综合性和应用性,考察
知识细致入微。阅读理解题,文章中有部分生词,多半为衍生词,可以根据老师讲过的答题技 巧
进行快速选题,并不影响答题。题目的设置主要是细节题和推断题,整体难度不大。完形填空
文章比较好理解,选项设置难度有提升。综合性体现的非常明显,题目既考查了学生对上下 文
的理解能力、对文章整体脉络的把握,又考查了一些形近词和同义词及短语的辨析能力。
二、试题特点:
听力理解
听力题型变化不大,短对话部分延续了考察场景、情感、行为、数字、因果等考场常见
题型。长对话考察了对话场景和独白场景,涵盖了周末计划场景、购物计划场景、
会议场景、求职场景、人物独白;从题型角度来讲,涵盖了人物关系、行为动作、时间地点、
身份判定、谈话主题等题型。听力考点、词汇难度均属正常,变化不大。
阅读理解
全国卷:阅读理解整体难度:中等偏上,文章体裁上包含应用文,记叙文,说明文 ; 题
型设置上有细节题,推断题,主旨题等。文体和题型设置上基本和历年高考题保持一致。
七选五
难度中等,话题上也比较好理解。选项从词汇和句子结构上都难度中等,没有出现偏难
的词汇和复杂句子。按照常规解题思路,注意文章上下文逻辑,关键词汇解题即可。
完形填空
难度偏难。全国卷完形填空难度较大,首先文章体裁上不是之前常考的记叙文或是夹叙
夹议类型,而是考察的论说文类型,需要学生有较强的逻辑推理能力去分析文章结构和层次
在文章里面找对应的线索和依据。
语法填空
难度中等,考点覆盖相对较全面,包含动词,形容词,冠词,介词,连词等。从考点分
配上来看,动词依旧所占比重较大,考查形式也较全面。
短文改错
难度中等。仍然考查动词,名词,形容词副词,代词,冠词,连词,介词,非谓语, 从
句这些错误类型。其中动词错仍是考查的重点和难点。
写作
全国一卷难度中等,属于申请信,要点简洁,学生只要平时练习写申请信并且熟练
掌握了相关表达,作文难度不算大,容易拿到较理想的分数。
全国二卷考查通知信,出题风格也是近几年来一贯的半开放式,难度不大。考生依旧需
要采取三段式的结构展开文章。
全国三卷考查邀请信,属于开放式作文,考生需要具体写出题目包含的内容。
3/
总而言之,2019 年全国卷英语试题稳中求稳,符合历年来全国卷的命题主体思路。
2019 年高考英语全国一二三卷解析
2019 年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)
参考答案与试题解析
£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是 C.
In a classroom.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a museum.
hat to drink.
B. Where to meet.
C. When to leave.
olleagues.
B.Classmates.
C.Strangers.
完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
5 / 54
6-7 (3 分)听材料,回答下列问题.
A.10 years.
B.13 years.
C.15 years.
A.Embarrassed.
B.Concerned.
C.Disappointed.
8-10.(4.5 分)听材料,回答下列问题.
A.Return to school.
A.Oil painting.
B. Art history.
C. Business administration.
A.Disapproving.
B.Ambiguous. C.
Understanding.
11-13.(4.5 分)听材料,回答下列问题.
A.Chairing a meeting.
A.Her teacher.
B. Her father.
C. Her mother.
14-17. 听材料,回答下列问题.
A.He's an athlete.
B. He's a researcher.
C. He's a journalist.
B. To recommend an exercise.
17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?
A.300 minutes.
B.150 minutes.
C.75 minutes.
18-20.(4.5 分)听材料,回答下列问题.
A.It's warm.
B. It's brown.
7 / 54
C. It's smooth.
项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The dea
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help pe
ople under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this progr
am, Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands﹣on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projec
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summ
er positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for
persons with a disability.
﹣on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.(文章第四
由此可知,暑假公司为学生开办生意提供奖金,结合选项,故选 B.
22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? D
A.15﹣18.
B.15﹣24.
C.15﹣29.
D.16﹣17.
or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. 由此可知, Stewardship Youth Ranger
B. Summer Company.
aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.由此可
故选 D.
9 / 54
B
(8 分)For Canaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.,today is speech day ,and right now it's
Chris Palaez's turn. The 8﹣year﹣old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the
But he's nervous."I'm here to tell you today why you should … should…"Chris trips on the"﹣ ld,"a pr
onunciation difficulty for many non﹣native English speakers. His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to hi
m, whispering support."… Vote for … me …"Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well
When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion ,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想
起 ) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the
bathroom.
Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher wh
o lets you make mistakes. "It takes a lot for any student," Whaley explains,"especially for a student who is
learning English as their new language,to feel confident enough to say,‘I don't know,but I want to kno
w.'"
Whaley got the idea of this second﹣grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one da
y to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley sa
ys the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boas
t(夸耀)about themselves.
"Boasting about yourself,and your best qualities," Whaley says,"is very difficult for a child who came
A. Telling a story.
B. Making a speech.
C. Taking a test.
D. Answering a question.
通过上下文可知他在做演讲.故选 B.
25. What does the underlined word "stumbles" in paragraph 2 refer to? A
A. Improper pauses.
B. Bad manners.
C. Spelling mistakes.
D. Silly jokes.
【解答】A 词义猜测题.直接回原文定位,结合前一句 I'm here to tell you today why you should …should…
可知他在表达时有些"不正确的停顿",
A、不正确的停顿;B、没有礼貌;C、拼写错误;D、愚蠢的玩笑.根据句意:除了一些……,克里斯
做的非常好.故答案为 A.
project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast( 夸
耀)about themselves,最后一段"Boasting about yourself,and your best qualities,is very difficult for a chil
A. Humorous.
B. Ambitious.
C. Caring.
D. Demanding.
心的;demanding 苛求的.注意文章的首末段,总结中心句,或者每段的中心句,通过文章中的叙述可
知 Whaley 通过让学生做公开演讲来增强孩子们的语言能力,更重要的是增强孩子们的自信,所以他是一
位关心孩子成长的老师,故答案为 C.
C
13.(8 分)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric
11 / 54
technologies are still expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low﹣cost devic(e 装置)that gets around
this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which on
e types and the pressure fingers apply to each key . The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by anal
yzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to eac
h person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should b
e given access to the computer it's connected to﹣regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touch"four times
using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants bas
ed on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty strai
ghtforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic﹣like parts. The team hopes to ma
【解答】D.细节理解题.问原因,直接回原文定位, Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come
up with a low﹣cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard 佐治亚理工学院的研究人
员说,他们发明了一种低成本的设备来解决这个问题:智能键盘,可知是降低电子空间保护的成本.故选
D. 29.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? C
【解答】C.推测题.根据第二段定位 These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can deter
mine people's identities , and by extension , whether they should be given access to the computer it's
connected to﹣regardless of whether someone gets the password right.这些模式对每个人来说都是独特的.因
此,键盘可以决定人们的身份,进而决定他们是否应该被允许访问它连接到的电脑,不管密码是否正确.可知
打字模式因人而异使这一发明成为可能,故选 C.
A. It'll be environment﹣friendly.
【解答】B.细节理解.根据最后一定位 The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to
commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic﹣like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in t
he near future.研究人员称,这种键盘应该非常容易商业化,而且大部分都是由廉价的塑料类部件制成的.研 究
小组希望在不久的将来将其推向市场,可知它很快就能到达市场,故选 B.
A.A diary.
B.A guidebook.
C.A novel.
D.A magazine.
【解答】主旨大意题 D.文章出处.本文是科教类阅读,也是相对来说比较简单的文章,文章内大多有
正确答案,主要介绍随着数据和身份盗窃越来越普遍,生物鉴别技术﹣﹣如指纹扫描﹣﹣的市场正在扩
大,以防止他人进入私人电子空间.他们发明了一种低成本的设备来解决这个问题:智能键盘,科学家
期待这发明进入市场.可知文章出自科学杂志,故选 D.
D
(8 分)During the rosy years of elementary schoo(l 小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allow
ed
me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, an
d mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking
rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.
Popularity is a well﹣ explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical
psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables' plays﹣we
ll
13 / 54
early,are employed ever after in life and work.Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence:
Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed,Dr. Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences.Those
who were highest in status in high school,as well as those least liked in elementary school,are "most likely to
In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least li
ked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究). "We found that the lea
st well﹣liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who we
re high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just t
Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date﹣sharing,
kindness, openness ﹣ carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.
In analyzing his and other research,Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability re
lated to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. "Being liked creates opp
ortunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, " he said.
32. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school? C
A. Unkind.
B. Lonely.
C. Generous.
D. Cool.
【解答】1. C 细节理解.根据第一段"During the rosy years of elementary schoo(l 小学), I enjoyed sharin
g
的洋娃娃和笑话,这让我保持了很高的社会地位." 可知作者是慷慨大方的.故选 C.
Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status
seekers.大众化是社会心理学中一门探索性很好的学科.临床心理学教授米奇•普林斯坦将大众化分为两
类:讨人喜欢的人和追求地位的人. "可知这段讲的是大众化的分类.故选 A.
34. What did Dr. Prinstein's study find about the most liked kids? B
【解答】 B 推理判断题.根据最后一段""Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of
会,帮助某人获得优势,"他说."可知被喜欢的人获得的机会更多,也就是更易被人接受,所以 B 正确.故
选 B.
【解答】A 主旨大意.最后一段" In analyzing his and other research…. "Being liked creates opportunities for
learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, " he said.在分析他的
研究和其他研究时,普林斯坦博士得出了另一个结论:受欢迎不仅与积极的生活结果有关,而且对这些
结果也负有责任."被喜欢创造了学习和新的生活体验的机会,帮助某人获得优势, "他说."可知本文主
要是讲了要需会分享,要友善,要好好和别人相处,A 项"要友好,你不会是最后一个完成的"符合文意.故
分析可知 A 正确.故选 A.
第二节(满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多
余选项.
15.(10 分)
the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.
37 A If the air you're breathing is clean﹣which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities﹣then th
e air is filled with life﹣giving,energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to bre
athe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.
Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈).38
G In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at gree
n , growing things can reduce stress , lower blood pressure , and put people into a better mood ( 情绪).
Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a fas
ter rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 C It gives us a great feeling of peace.
40 D While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make s
ure you get enough Vitamin D﹣but still protect your skin﹣ put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It ta
kes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's w
orth of Vitamin D.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
的话,答案是"是的"."可知此处和 E 项" But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈常说的那样对你有好处吗?",故答案为 E.
if you're away from the smog of cities﹣then the air is filled with life﹣giving,energizing oxygen 如果你呼吸
的空气是干净的,如果你远离城市的烟雾,那么空气中充满了赋予生命的、使氧气充满活力的空气"可知
涉及康复中心这个关键词,所以和 G 项" All across the country, recovery centers have begun building
39 C 段中句.前文中的 tree branches 与 nature 对应,后一句 It gives us a great feeling of peace 指在自然中,
40 D 段首句,看下文.根据后一句中的"While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is
本段涉及太阳光对人体的好处,所以和 D 项" Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight 获得新鲜空
气的另一个好处是阳光.",故答案为 D.
给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
16.(30 分)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
he beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the 43 Cof Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I'm 44B about the place ﹣ other destinations are described as "purer" natural
experiences.
However , I soon 45A that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46C
among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 D mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environm
ental challenges are 48C but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 A .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 B , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are 51D as
spiritual places by many cultures. This 52A is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53B go through five
ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,
000 meters, 54bD lands of low growing plants.Further up,the weather 55A ﹣ low clouds envelope t
he mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 C twelve shades of green from where I
stand.Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 B : grave(l 砾石), stones and rocks. 58 D you climb
into an arctic﹣like zone with 59 A snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
17 / 54
Does Kilimanjaro 60 B its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosp
【分析】文章介绍乞力马扎罗山每天都充满了游客,这些人群对山上的生态造成了破坏.
【解答】41﹣45. DCCBA 46﹣50. CDCAB 51﹣55. DABDA 56﹣70. CBDAB
带来.故选 D.
这会改变乞力马扎罗山的外貌.face 面貌.故选 C.
怀疑.skeptical 怀疑的.故选 B.
45. A.考查动词看主语看宾语,看搭配.根据下文 much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of
可知,我很快怀疑很多事情已经改变了.discover 发现.故选 A.
营地.故选 C.
47. D. 考查形容词辨析.根据下文 with toilets at camps and along the paths 可知,这座山是干净的.clean
干净的.故选 D.
重大的.故选 C.
49. A.考查动词短语.根据上文 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be
褪色.故选 A.
观点.故填 A.
天气变化.change 改变.故选 A.
ert 沙漠.故选 B.
终爬到像极地一样的地带.finally 最终.故选 D.
式。
( 15 分 ) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as
Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidenc(e 61) that they range all the way acr
oss
the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar
bears as much of the range has been(62) poorly (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that th
Modern methods(63) of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid
﹣1980s,and are expensive(64) to perform (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years so
me Inuit people in Nunayut( 65) have reported (report) increases in bear sightings around human settle
ments, leading to a(66) belief (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by
the illusion(错觉) that populations are(68) higher (high) than they actually are. Of(69) the
nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six(70) are (be) stable, one
【分析】从 20 世纪 80 年代中期开始,人们才开始使用现代的方法保护北极熊种群,生物学家计算出
【解答】61. that.不给单词,考虑代冠连介.分析句子成分,本句是同位语从句,后文句子是对名词
of 或者 for.
"相信",所以填 belief.
18.(10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增
加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary
school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.
I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone′s surprising, the ball went into
the net . All the football player on the playground cheered loudly , say that I had a talent for foo
tball. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 7
的人或事物.故在 football 前加 a.
but 改成 and.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
19.(25 分)假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展.请写一封信申请做志愿者,内
容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 个人优势;
3. 能做的事情.
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 结束语已为你写好.
英 语
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
答案是 C。
A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend.
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation
for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Tru
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It’s about two sisters — Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In try
ing to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hi
ding secrets.
Gone Girl
Gillian Flynn
There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story
is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodun
it and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes
out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is on
这本书"威尔系列"(系列)的作者之一.可知文本中"我"指的是 Jo Usmar;故选 C.
A.A folk tale. B.A biography. C.A love story. D.A horror story.
【解答】D.小标题应用文.根据文章第四段 There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy
battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable
"You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it." This was an actual
reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help fo
r an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the
single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on
… At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright. Yes, I’ll do it."
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. Th
e unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Som
ewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to
focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced or
anges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled wi
th a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社
区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if oth
ers benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?
24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l?
A. She knows little about the club. B. She isn't good at sports.
C. She just doesn't want to volunteer. D. She's unable to meet her schedule.
【解答】 C. 推理判断.根据文章第一段 You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volu
25. What does the underlined phrase "tug at the heartstrings" in paragraph 2 mean?
【解答】 B.词语猜测题.根据文章第二段 So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single
parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on …所
以我再试一次感情用事了.我提到有四个孩子的单亲家长在主持这个节目,我还谈到爸爸在指导一个团
队,他的孩子甚至不在…上.可知意为感情用事;故选 B.
【解答】 D. 主旨大意题.根据文章第三段 The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out
选 D.
【解答】 B.推测判断.根据文章最后一段 I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely
选B
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she wait
s for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s "me" time. And like more American
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half ( 53 percent) have b
reakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together
"I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?" Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Becht
el, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often
works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.
She returns to work feeling energized. "Today, I just wanted some time to myself," she said.
Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he
27 / 54
can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to
have a little interaction(交流). "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week," he said. "I
t's a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan."
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may hav
e felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep u
s company at the table. "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology," said Laurie
C. To have some time on her own. D. To collect data for her report.
A. He makes videos for the bar. B. He’s fond of the food at the bar.
【解答】 D. 推理判断题.根据文章第四段 He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up
the barkeeper with whom he's on a first﹣name basis if he wants to have a little interaction 可知 Mazoleny 他熟
悉酒吧老板;故选 D.
【解答】 A.主旨大意题.根据文章最后一段 There was a time when people may have felt awkward about
asking for a table for one,but those days are over.Now,we have our smartphones to keep us company at the
table 可知主要内容是独自吃饭的趋势;故选 A
D
Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms( 微生物) from our bodies grow un
controllably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.
How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any ki
ds. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna H
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s
students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution(解决方
案 ). “We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a
project manager.
"There are no tests," Gordon says. "There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than 'Ar
e you working towards your goal?' Basically, it’s 'I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, pres
ent it to NASA.' Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and... it’s not a very nice thing at times. It’s a ha
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. "Thes
e kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach." And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says
his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in spa
ce.
32. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?
A. They are hard to get rid of. B. They lead to air pollution.
uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each
week 可知国际空间站中的细菌它们很难摆脱;故选 A.
C. To allow students to experience zero gravity. D. To link space technology with school education.
engineers 可知预感计划的目的是将空间技术与学校教育联系起来;故选 D.
34. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?
29 / 54
A. Check their product. B. Guide project designs.
【解答】 A. 细节理解题.根据文章第三段' Engineers come and really do an in﹣person review, and.. it's
【解答】 B. 细节理解题.根据文章最后一段 Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA en
gineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space 可知课文的最佳标题是空间站:
前沿的终极作业;故选 B
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump? " T
his is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.
36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yours
elf, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set y
our goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly
related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down an
d think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your
beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. Yo
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t becom
e one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and m
e them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
【解答】36.G..根据后文 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided 就像跳板上的孩子
一样,你会犹豫不决.可知没有动力,你既不能设定目标,也不能达到目标;故选 G.
37.B..根据后文 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?更重要的是,你应
该如何保持动力来实现这个目标呢?可知那么,你应该如何激励自己呢;故选 B.
38.A..根据前文 This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are tim
作中.可知这会影响你的工作;故选 A.
39.E..根据后文 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your g
oals 它们也需要是可测量的.在设定你的目标时,你必须记住这些要点.可知它们可以根据情况而改变; 故
选 E.
40.C.推理判断题.根据后文 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal 你
应该重新评估你的目标,并激励自己设定一个新的目标.可知然而,这不应使你气馁;故选 C.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip hom
e, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the
two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away.
31 / 54
Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51
number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53
their dog.
Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off.
Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. "I
t’s good to know there’s still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ," says Lisa of
Ehlers’ rescue 58 .
"I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had bee
打了一周的猎,在回家的路上还在想着(thought)路边看见的那只颤抖的小狗.故选 C.
周的猎,在回家的路上还在想着路边看见的那只颤抖的小狗.trembling 颤抖的,故选 B.
把小狗哄过来,但它很害怕地跑开了.tried 试图,故选 A.
44.D.考查动词词组辨析.根据上文"but, frightened"可知,他曾经试着把小狗哄过来,但它很害怕地
的(lost)小狗.故选 C.
友 Greg,两人一起开车回到(back)了那里.故选 C.
经过漫长又仔细的搜寻(search)Greg 看见那只狗正小心地走开.故选 D.
看见那只狗正小心地(cautiously)走开.故选 A.
诉他们那只狗听起来就像是报纸广告刊登(advertised)的一只走失的狗.故选 B.
根州南部小镇的电话(phone).故选 B.
55.D 考查词组辨析.根据上文"the dog sounded like one advertised as lost"可知,之后四天 Jeff 找了 Rosie,
心(cares)他人,甚至愿意经历那种麻烦,实在是件好事.故选 A.
58.C.考查名词辨析.前后呼应,根据上文"It's good to know there's still someone out there who cares enoug
就像我和我的狗一样.故选 D.
60.D.考查形容词辨析.根据上文"It's good to know there's still someone out there who cares enough to go to
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee —
still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,
62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final)been acknowledged
(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here a
nd seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unkno
wn as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When
we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter
finally.
have made.
67. but.考查连词.根据句意分析,我工作不是因为我必须工作,而是因为我想工作.此处表达"转折"含 义,
故填 but.
saying.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose unifor
m looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher
too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two
reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better a
fter seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
或 so.
75. high school 前加 at 或 in; 考查冠词."在学校"应用 at/in school.故 high school 前加 at 或 in.
对…感到惊讶.故 amazing→amazed.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
1. 比赛信息;
2. 赛前准备;
3. 表达期待。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
英 语
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
答案是 C。
段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
答案是 C。
A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend.
37 / 54
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origam(i 折纸术)artist
invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12. (West Pa
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings
with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judi
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented
as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green ,
about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis
39 / 54
directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12. ( American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.2
12-719-1300.)
【解答】A.细节理解题.根据文章 Animals Out of Paper 部分第一句 Productions and the Great Griffon present
the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origam(i 折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio
【解答】D. 细节理解题.根据文章 The Audience 部分第二句 Stephen Daldry directs(Stephen Daldry 执导)
23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
【解答】C. 细节理解题.根据文章 Hamilton 部分第一句 Lin﹣Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about
Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story(Lin﹣Manuel Miranda 编
趣,就要去欣赏音乐剧 Hamilton,故选 C.
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
"It's no secret that China has always been a source( 来 源 )of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, c
hief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion( 时尚)sho
ws.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-ins
pired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesth
etics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.
The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns t
hat sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — t
hey are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China
— some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Ja
son Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most fam
ous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just anothe
r market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China —
its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledgin
【解答】B.主旨大意题.根据文章第三段 The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge
可见,纽约的展览吸引了大批游客.故选 B
A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.
【解答】A.推测判断题.根据文章第四段 Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sel
l dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion ﹣ they ar
女性不仅是时尚的消费者,而且是时尚运动的中心.由此可见,中国女性正在引领潮流.故选 A.
Albaz, Marc Jacobs﹣and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.可知王薇拉、王亚力山、
吴佳森正在与加利亚诺、阿尔巴兹、马克•雅各布斯展开竞争,并在设计和销售上亲手击败他们,"希尔补充道.
【解答】D.主旨大意题.分析首末或者每一段的中心句,根据这篇文章大意可知,本文主要讲述了中国及
其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感来源,中国在时尚已经引领世界潮流,在设计师、模特和消费者方面
凸显出中国已经成为了一个最主要的市场.由此可见, Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
中国文化推动国际时尚潮流,符合题意,故选 D.
Before the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a y
ear. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citi
zens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most new
spapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the re
volution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.
The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"— a term referring to papers made widely available to the pu
blic. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought i
This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of new
spapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. S
treet sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplac
e in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged
—and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper " caught the pu
blic's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures( 企
业 )were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had li
ttle desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
28. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?
C. They could have more readers. D. They could regain public trust.
【解答】C. 推理判断题.根据文章第二段 The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"﹣a term referrin
【解答】B. 细节理解题.根据文章第二段 The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"﹣a term referrin
31. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?
【解答】A. 推理判断题.根据文章最后一段 This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not be
A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of nu
mbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the mo
Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the
experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol wo
uld appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash
on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen
they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded wi
After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more
than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each
43 / 54
combination.
When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended
to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes
choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two num
bers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分)of the
"This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, "Dr. Livingstone says. “But i
n this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”
32. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?
【解答】 C 细节理解.根据第二段"A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys …combined﹣or added
得奖励的."可知研究人员是先训练了猴子,然后才测试了这些猴子.故选 C.
33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?
【解答】 B 细节理解.根据第三段"if the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded
中猴子们是通过触摸屏来获得奖励的.故选 B.
A. They could perform basic addition. B. They could understand simple words.
C. They could memorize numbers easily. D. They could hold their attention for long.
并未提及.故选 A.
D.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36
While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be a
Do's
• 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the cours
e design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't
• Participate in discussion forums( 论 坛 ), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be su
re to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don'ts
• Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your
best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39
• Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor o
n the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a prof
essor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
E. Below are some common do’s and don’ ts for online learners.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
【解答】36.E..根据后文 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that
45 / 54
can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance 虽然我
只列出了其中的两种,但显然还有很多其他情况会出现.学生应该能够将每一种情况的逻辑(逻辑)扩
展到他们的特定环境.可知下面是一些对于在线学习者来说常见的 Do‘s 和 Not;故选 E.
迎可知问问题,但是要确保他们是好的,有思想的问题;故选 G.
38.A..根据前文 Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open﹣ended forums for dialogue
参加讨论论坛(论坛)、博客和其他开放的对话论坛.可知这就是它们的目的;故选 A.
39.C.根据前文 If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor 如
果你需要延长最后期限,只需向教授解释一下情况.可知如果需要更多的信息,他们会问的;故选 C.
40.F.根据后文 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says mor
每个人都上过一次不太棒的课程;故选 F
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight fro
Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office.
“We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 44 day.”
But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks
(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine:
A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a compute
r that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They refl
ect a concentrated beam( 束 )of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 sq
“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town squar
e was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all
56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58
residents.
"It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”
ce 注意到.根据后文的内容太阳照耀的时候,填空是蓝色的,但是太阳落下,山谷就黑了,可见这里是
他们观察注意到的结果, 所以答案选 D.
宽阔的.根据后文太阳落下山谷变黑,太阳照耀的时候,填空应该是蓝色的, 所以答案选 B.
D. mattered 有关系.根据句意:但是,当引进一套高科技反光镜系统,将附近山峰的阳光反射到下面
的山谷中时,情况就发生了变化. 所以答案选 B.
as 照相机.根据下文: 将附近山峰的阳光反射到下面的山谷中时,情况就发生了变化.可见这里应该是镜
子, 所以答案选 C.
民应该是接收第一缕冬季阳光 ,所以答案选 C.
用.根据句意:在附近的山坡上放置了一排反光板,这些反光板是用来使用的, 所以答案选 D.
天气里关闭. 所以答案选 B.
电脑会引导它们白天随太阳转动,在刮风的天气里关闭. 所以答案选 A.
案选 C.
城市的广场,都是人,应该是满的, 所以答案选 B.
larly 相似地.根据句意:不是人人都能享受阳光,但是新的光对于这个镇上那些缺乏阳光的居民来说已经
足够了.两句之间是转折关系, 所以答案选 B.
民来说已经足够了. 所以答案选 A.
意: 光不是很大,但当我们分享的时候就足够了. 所以答案选 A.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house,it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would tak
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs,seven to be exact. They were well trained b
y their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences
and 65 ( recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66
(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition)stories ab
out Hawaii that were 68 (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay,we 69
(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen)
【解答】61.so.代冠连介.该句意为:在我们去那个房子的路上,下了如此大的雨以至于我们忍不住
62. to get.考查非谓语.该句意为:我们忍不住想知道还要多久才能到那里.该句中考查了固定用法:
个\几只
使用关系代词 who.
据句意,极大的受欢迎,应该使用副词对其进行修饰,故使用 hugely.
案为 were.
之间应该是主动关系,故使用现在分词表主动.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it requ
ired a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe
have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical envi
ronment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in
many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
解析:
72.required→requires. 考查动词时态.本句前后都用了现在时,此处也应该用一般现在时.所以将
required 改为 requires.
在 cafe 后加 to.
themselves.
用冠词 a.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
1. 时间;
2. 活动安排;
3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
51 / 54
高考英语复习全年计划
一.高考复习计划
英语和其他学科不同,是需要一个累积的过程。英语要想学好必须掌握两个功夫,那就是背诵和练习。而 这
往往需要投入大量的时间,并且不断反复的进行练习。为此,高考英语复习必须有一个整体的规划。总的复
习进度划分为起步、强化、冲刺和临考四个阶段。
(1) 起步阶段(第一轮复习)
一轮复习的主要目的是全面夯实基础。这一阶段各科目都在进行一轮复习,英语基础差的考生可以充
分利用这段时间补上自己的短板,前期一定要把单词背完背熟,认真复习高考常考的语法知识点。如果英
语基础较好的同学可以适当增加自己的阅读量,丰富自己的文化背景知识。全面复习英语高考必考知识点, 建
立知识点之间的相互联系,完善自己的课程体系。
(2) 强化阶段(第二轮复习)
英语的二轮复习主要目的是抓重点和抓关键。这一阶段要从全面基础复习转入重点专项复习,对英语
各个重点、难点进行提炼和把握;强化英语常考、易考知识点,同时注意解题方法和解题技巧的学习和灵
活应用。
(3) 冲刺阶段(第三轮复习)
4 月中下旬第三轮复习阶段开始,主要目的是查漏补缺。本阶段复习要解决两个问题:一是调整心态, 回
顾错题,劳逸结合;二是熟练运用解题技巧答题确保准确率注意合理分配做题时间。保持住答题手感。
(5)初试临考阶段 (第四轮复习)
6 月上旬调整心态、准备考试。熟悉考试环境。
二.复习安排
这个时间段还没有正式进入高三,配合高一高二教学,高一高二最重要的部分就是语法基础,所以这个时
间段学习徐磊老师的独创的语法体系
53 / 54
(3)完形,阅读复习(9 月份~12 月份)
得阅读完形者,得天下,越集中的东西越要散着学,为了配合学校的进度,学校在这个时间段开始进行一
轮复习,学校的重点也会在完形阅读,配合学校,效果会更好!
(4)听力复习(2020 年 1 月~2 月)
有部分地区不考听力,所以为了不浪费部分学生的时间,听力靠后,并且听力可以实现快速提分,过早的 学
习听力课,方法技巧会淡忘,不利于听力提分,其次这个时间段要开始进行二轮复习,十年真题加上方 法
提升,在保证正确率的基础上,加快做题速度
(5)三轮复习(2020 年 3 月~5 月)
(5)最后预测(2020 年 6 月最后预
测) 5 月 31 日预测,主要为作文