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UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES - VNU

ULIS MIDDLE SCHOOL

Name:………………………………………………….. Class:……………………

UNIT 4 - A RIGHT TO FIGHT

4D – CULTURE, VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

MAKE A DIFFERENCE

WORD in a sentence PoS Pronunciation Meaning Extra examples

It’s two o'clock in the n /ˈmærəθən/ a running race of slightly over The New York City
afternoon and Sophie 26 miles (42.195 kilometres) marathon begins in
Staten Island and ends
Hanson is running a
in Manhattan’s Central
MARATHON.
Park.

She GRABS a bottle of v /ɡræb/ to take hold of something or He grabbed his child's
water; takes a long drink someone suddenly and roughly arm to stop her from
and carries on. running into the road.

She grabs a bottle of phr /ˈkæri ɒn/ to continue to do or be involved You’ve got to carry on
water; takes a long drink with something as though nothing
and CARRIES ON. happened.

The water is from a new adj /kənˈtæmɪneɪtɪd/ poisonous or not pure The drinking water has
well in his village, so it become contaminated
isn't CONTAMINATED. with lead.

Sophie and Mohammed n /ˈtʃærəti/ organizations for helping people Most of the runners in
are two teenagers with in need, considered as a group; the London Marathon
very different lives, but the money, food, help, etc. that are raising money for
their lives are connected they give charity.
through CHARITY.

Sophie is TAKING PART phr /teɪk pɑːt ɪn/ to be actively involved in How many countries
IN a huge national event something with other people took part in the last
that raises money for Olympic Games?
people in the UK and
abroad.

Sophie is taking part in a adj /ˈspɒnsəd/ an event in which each person Our next effort will be a
huge national event taking part collects promises sponsored 50-hour
from people to give them broadcast marathon
is that raises money for
money when they have from April 26-28.
people in the UK and
completed the event
abroad - a SPONSORED
run for Sport Relief.

That's enough money to v /trænsˈfɔːm/ to change completely the The reorganization will
transform the lives of appearance or character of transform the
thousands of people. something or someone, entertainment industry.
especially so that that thing or
person is improved
UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES - VNU

ULIS MIDDLE SCHOOL

According to recent adj /ˈdʒenərəs/ willing to give money, help, It was generous of you
research, the UK is the kindness, etc., especially more to lend me the money.
fifth most GENEROUS than is usual or expected
nation in the world.

Many people make v /eɪd/ to help somebody/something to The charity was


regular donations to big do something, especially by established to aid
charities that AID poor making it easier hurricane victims.
people in different
countries.

Smaller charities, such as n /ˈhɒspɪs/ a hospital for people who are She founded an AIDS
sports projects or dying, especially from cancer hospice with the help of
HOSPICES, address a local doctor.

more local issues.

Smaller charities RELY ON phr /rɪˈlaɪ ɒn/ to need a particular thing or the The success of this
smaller events, like car help and support of someone or project relies on
boot sales and fun runs. something in order to continue everyone’s effort.

Smaller charities rely on phr /ˌkɑː ˈbuːt ˌseɪl/ an event in a public place where When the car park is
smaller events, like CAR people sell their unwanted used for the car boot
BOOT SALES and fun possessions, often from the sale, the market is also
runs. backs of their cars usually open.

They also rely on adj /ˌdeɪ tə ˈdeɪ/ ordinary and regular Your day-to-day
volunteers for the responsibilities will
include sorting the mail
DAY-TO-DAY running of
and making
these projects.
appointments.

A recent World Vision n /ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ a situation in which available It is believed that a lot
study showed that 69% of goods and services, or social of factors are
teens are aware of the and cultural influences, responsible for the
needs of others thanks to gradually become similar in all globalization of fashion.
the internet and parts of the world
GLOBALIZATION.

In fact, supporting a n /ˈtʃæmpiən/ a person who fights for, or She was a champion of
charity is part of everyday speaks in support of, a group of the poor all her life.
life, and young people are people or a belief
the new CHAMPIONS of
this culture.

Since the 1960s, charities n /ˈsləʊɡən/ a short easily remembered The slogan of our class
have put SLOGANS on T- phrase, especially used to is “Work hard, play
shirts to raise awareness advertise an idea, a product, a hard”.
of social problems and campaign
encourage

people to take action.

Today slogans raise many n /ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/ the fact of a situation being Social and political
UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES - VNU

ULIS MIDDLE SCHOOL

different issues, such as unfair and of people not being injustice seemed to be
environmental problems, treated equally getting worse rather
poverty and social than better.
INJUSTICE.

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