BabaBangali

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Environment
 # Our environment

Environment
→ Every thing that surround us is environment.
↑
^

→ It’s include with living (biotic) and

nonliving (abiotic) components

Biotic Abiotic

① ☒iiamtnt A water
* soil
* A-nniimmais
③ Hammons 3) Sunlight
Sas * air
a) ddeecommpp
 # Ecosystem
Biotic
→
Abiotit

The interaction between biotic and abiotic

components of the environment form an
ecosystem.

In the ecosystem living component depend on

I

each other for their food which give rise to

food chain and food web in the nature.

•
Eg. forest, pond, lake
 # Type of ecosystem
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hung
' Artificial
Natural
ecosystem
ecosystem

↓, I
Man Made
"

•
" which •

ecosystem
nature "

ecosystem
existsin
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its own
by
forest Aquarium ,

••eg→ g-
•

lake
Ocean
, Crop fields
_

Gordan .

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#Component of Ecosystem
① ②
Abiotic Component Biotic component

↓ .

water, /and
"
"
air
,

Consumer Decomposer
=
Producer make
pair depend
own on others canso
e

dead

Carnivore Omnivore
Herbivore parasites
↓ 1-
↓ ↓
eat eat actors
eat pearls animals both Host
 # Piole of Dééomposérs u
=

=
" X x
x

opposed
←

→ First, they act as a cleansing

agent of the environment '

→ They help in recycling the

nutrients

→ They provide space for new being in the

biosphere by decomposing the dead. '
 food
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'
# chain
•

Food chain is a flow of food energy from

one organism to another organism In the
ecosystem

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at
roof

Various level of food chain through

which food energy is transferred call
trophic level
 "
# Trophic levels a

€ I
l' 1 1 11
.

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( level -4 )

( level -

3)

( level -
2)

level 1)
-

Note : 4-Trophic level

 # Food Web
Food web is a network of food chain where ' all the chains
are naturally interconnected
# Energy flow
Auto-tropic capture sunlight energy
and convert into chemical energy

Then this energy is transferred

to different levels Consumers

However only 10% energy is

transferred in different levels of
food chain.
=
"#lo%la
t
" "

It is state that 10% of the food energy

is transferred from one trophic level to
the next level

The remaining 90% energy is used in life

process like digestion growth reproduction
etc by the present tropic level
 #%"
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= =

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 "

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plastic
DDT

Foodcheiennnnn
It is the concentration of harmful chemical that goes on increasing
with every next trophic level in the food chain

Maximum concentration of such chemicals get a common lit

in human bodies as human occupies top level in the food
chain
 "

allot
How our Activity
environment ?
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An
↓
Two problems

A
ai •mWⁿT
waste

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Ozone layer
 # About 02one layer

Ozone (o3) is a formed by of three atoms of oxygen

It is found in the stratosphere.

It shield the surface of the earth from harmful UV radiation of

the sun.
→ " "

HTormalionofozonedayermmf.sn
=

--

--

UV
>
z

3
z

Ozone is a product of UV radiation acting on oxygen molecule,

High energy UV rays split atom molecule of oxygen.

Does atom are highly reactive and combined with

the molecules of oxygen to form ozone
#
ReasonfooO2onelayerdep1ation_

Cs

g-
It is mainly due to the use of chlorofluorocarbons
( CFCs )

When CFCs released into the air it will go to the

✗

atmosphere and react with ozone as a result it

reduce the thickness of ozone layer

Depleted layer allow more UV rays to pass

through it and this phenomena is called ozone
hole
 lt-waskhg.tn
Biodegradable
.

Non-biodegradable
waste waste

qg-F.in?.. !%EaoG..: . *
oaoB•• .÷ * %
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 !
Biodegradable Non-biodegradable
waste waste

→ Substance which → Substance

can be which don’t be
decomposed by decomposed by
the micro the micro
organism is called organism is
biodegradable called
waste. biodegradable
waste.
+ It can be recycled
It cannot be
naturally recycled naturally

Eg. Fruit, → Eg. plastic,

vegetable, synthetic fibre,
cloth, jute, radioactive wastes,
paper etc. pesticides etc
 ninny
Reason for rise in used
non-biodegradable waste

→ Change in our lifestyle resulted

greater amount of waste generation

→ Change in attitude also has a role to

play with more and more things we
use become non-biodegradable waste

→ Changes in the packaging has resulted

in much of non-biodegradable waste.
 your task
rumrunner
“ How you help in reducing the
problem of waste disposable,
give method “

÷÷÷*rs
"

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