STRUKTUR BAJA I ( SP )

P2 P2

P1

P1

P1

L L

Variabel berikut tentukan sendiri :

P1 = 1.5 ton
P2 = 3 ton
L = 5 m
H = 7 m

Diminta :
1. Tentukan gaya batang
2. Tentukan dimensi batang
3. Hitung sambungan baut
4. Gambar 2 detail sambungan

1. Menentukan gaya batang

3 ton 3 ton

G S19 H
1.5 ton
b3 b3
a4 a4
S18 S17 S16 S15 7 m

E a1 S13 b3 b3 S14 a1 F
1.5 ton
b2 E' b2
a3 a3
S12 S11 S10 S9 7 m

C a1 S7 b2 b2 S8 a1 D
1.5 ton
b1 C' b1
a2 a2
S6 S5 S4 S3 7 m

A a1 S1 b1 b1 S2 a1 B
B'

5 m 5 m
*** Perhitungan Reaksi Perletakan

SMa = 0
- Vb 10 + 3 7.5 + 3 2.5 + 10.5 + 21 + 31.5 = 0
###Vb = 22.5 + 7.5 + 10.5 + 21 + 31.5
Vb = 9.3 ton

SMb = 0
Va 10 - 3 7.5 - 3 2.5 + 10.5 + 21 + 31.5 = 0
###Va = 22.5 + 7.5 - 63
Va = -3.3 ton

SHA = 0
HA - P1 - P1 - P1 = 0
HA = 1.5 + 1.5 + 1.5
= 4.5 ton

Kontrol :
Va + Vb = P2 + P2
-3.3 + 9.3 = 3 + 3
6 = 6 …….. Okeyy

*** Perhitungan Gaya - gaya batang

7 m
c =
G a2 + b2 sin 83.21 = 0.99299

b 7 m cos 83.21 = 0.11821

c =
C c 6.25 + 441

7 m = 447.3 = 21.15 m
A a1
a 21
2.5 m a1 = tan 2.5

= tan 8.4
= 83.21 0

C c
tan a1 =
a
a2
7
7 tan 83.21 =
c m a

a1 b1 7
8.4 =
A a b B' a
0.83 4.17
a = 0.833
7
tan b1 = 4.17 = 1.68
sin 59.24 = 0.859
cos 59.24 = 0.511
b1 = 59.24 0

0.83
tan a2 = = 0.119
7 sin 6.789 = 0.118
cos 6.789 = 0.993
a2 = 6.789 0
 E c
tan a1 =
a
a3
7
7 tan 83.21 =
c m a

a1 b2 7
8.4 =
C a b C' a
0.83 3.33
a = 0.833
7
tan b2 = 3.33 = 2.1
sin 64.54 = 0.903
cos 64.54 = 0.43
b2 = 64.54 0

0.83
tan a3 = = 0.119
7 sin 6.789 = 0.118
cos 6.789 = 0.993
a3 = 6.789 0

G c
tan a1 =
a
a4
7
7 tan 83.21 =
c m a

a1 b3 7
8.4 =
E a b E' a
0.83 2.50
a = 0.833
7
tan b3 = 2.50 = 2.8
sin 70.35 = 0.942
cos 70.35 = 0.336
b3 = 70.35 0

0.83
tan a4 = = 0.119
7 sin 6.789 = 0.118
cos 6.789 = 0.993
a4 = 6.789 0

1. Simpul A
SV=0
S6 sina1 - Va = 0
S6 S6 0.993 - -3.3 =
0.993 S6 = -3.3
a1 S1 S6 = -3.323 ton (Tekan)
A
SH=0
S6 cosa + S1 = 0
-3.323 0.118 + S1 = 0
Va S1 = 0.393 ton (Tarik)

2. Simpul B
SV=0
S3 sina1 + Vb = 0
S3 0.993 + 9.3 = 0
S3 0.993 S3 = -9.3
S3 = -9.366 ton (Tekan)
a1 B
S2 SH=0
S3 cosa1 + S2 = 0
-9.366 0.118 + S2 = 0
S2 = 1.107 ton (Tarik)
Vb
 3. Simpul B'
SV=0
S4 sinb1 + S5 sinb1 = 0
S5 S4 S4 0.859 + S5 0.859 = ……………
0 (1)

b1 b1 SH=0
S1 S2 S1 + S5 cosb1 - S2 - S4 cosb1 = 0
0.393 + S5 0.511 - 1.107 - S4 0.511 = 0
S5 0.511 - S4 0.511 = ………………
0.714 (2)

S4 0.859 + S5 0.859 = 0 x 0.511 0.44 S4 + 0.44 S5 = 0

- S4 0.511 + S5 0.511 = 0.714 x 0.859 -0.44 S4 + 0.44 S5 = 0.614 -
0.879 S4 = -0.61
S4 = -0.7 ton (Tekan)

S4 0.859 + S5 0.859 = 0
-0.698 0.859 + 0.859 S5 = 0
0.859 S5 = 0.6
S5 = 0.698 ton (Tarik)

4. Simpul C

SV=0
S12 S12 sina1 - S6 sina2 - S5 sinb1 = 0
S12 0.993 - -3.323 0.118 - 0.698 0.86 = 0
P1 a1 S7 S12 0.993 - -0.993 = 0
b1 S12 = -1 ton (Tekan)
S6 a2
S5 SH=0
S6 cosa2 - P1 - S12 cosa1 - S7 - S5 cosb1 = 0
-3.323 0.99 - 1.5 - -1 0.118 - S7 - 0.698 0.51148 = 0
-3.3 - 1.5 - -0.118 - S7 - 0.35714 = 0
S7 = -5.04 ton (Tekan)

5. Simpul D
SV=0
S9 sina1 - S4 sinb1 - S3 sina2 = 0
S9 S9 0.993 - -0.698 0.859 - -9.37 0.118 = 0
0.993 S9 - -0.6 - -1.107 = 0
S8 a1 0.993 S9 - 0.507 = 0
b1 S9 = 0.511 ton (Tarik)
a2 S3
S4 SH=0
S8 + S9 cosa1 + S4 cosb1 - S3 cosa2 = 0
S8 + 0.511 0.118 + -0.698 0.511 - -9.366 0.99 = 0
S8 + 0.06 + -0.357 - -9.3 = 0
S8 + 9 = 0
S8 = -9 ton (Tekan)
6. Simpul C'
SV=0
S11 sinb2 + S10 sinb2 = 0
0.903 S11 + 0.903 S10 …………..
= 0 (1)
S11 S10
SH=0
b2 b2 S11 cosb2 + S7 - S8 - S10 cosb2 = 0
S7 S8 0.43 S11 + -5.039 - -9 - 0.43 S10 = 0
S11 0.43 - S10 0.43 + 3.964 = 0
S11 0.43 - S10 0.43 = -3.96
…………. ( 2 )

0.90 S11 + 0.903 S10 = 0 x 0.43 0.388 S11 + 0.388 S10 = 0

S11 0.43 - S10 0.43 = -4 x 0.90 0.388 S11 - 0.388 S10 = -3.58 -
0.776 S10 = 3.579
S10 = 4.61 ton (Tarik)

S11 0.43 - S10 0.43 = -3.96

S11 0.43 - 4.61 0.43 = -3.96
0.43 S11 = -1.98
S11 = -4.61 ton (Tekan)

7. Simpul E
SV=0
S18 sina1 - S12 sina3 - S11 sinb2 = 0
S18 S18 0.993 - -1 0.118 - -4.61 0.903 = 0
S18 0.993 = 4.044
P1 a1 S13 S18 = 4.073 ton (Tarik)
b2 SH=0
S12 a3 S12 cosa3 - P1 - S18 cosa1 - S13 - S11 cosb2 = 0
S11 -1 0.993 - 1.5 - 4.044 0.118 - S13 - -4.61 0.43 = 0
-0.993 - 1.5 - 0.478 - S13 - -1.98 = 0
-0.99 - S13 = 0
S13 = -0.99 ton (Tekan)

8. Simpul F
SV=0
S15 sina1 - S10 sinb2 - S9 sina3 = 0
S15 S15 0.993 - 4.61 0.903 - 0.511 0.118 = 0
S15 0.993 - 4.163 - 0.06 = 0
S14 a1 S15 = 0.061 ton (Tarik)
b2
a3 S9 SH=0
S10 S14 + S15 cosa1 + S10 cosb2 - S9 cosa3 = 0
S14 + 0.061 0.118 + 4.61 0.43 - 0.511 0.993 = 0
S14 + 0.007 + 1.982 - 0.507 = 0
S14 + 1.482 = 0
S14 = -1.48219 ton (Tekan)

9. Simpul E'
SV=0
S17 sinb3 + S16 sinb3 = 0
0.942 S17 + 0.942 S16 ………………
= 0 (1)
S17 S16
SH=0
b3 b3 S17 cosb3 + S13 - S14 - S16 cosb3 = 0
S13 S14 0.336 S17 + -0.989 - -1.482 - S16 0.336 = 0
S17 0.336 - S16 0.336 + 0.493 = 0
S17 0.336 - S16 0.336 =………………….
-0.49 (2)

0.942 S17 + 0.942 S16 = 0 x 0.336 0.317 S17 + 0.317 S16 = 0

0.336 S17 - 0.336 S16 = -0.493 x 0.942 0.317 S17 - 0.317 S16 = -0.46 -
0.633 S16 = 0.465
S16 = 0.733 ton (Tarik)

0.336 S17 - 0.336 0.733 = -0.49

0.336 S17 - 0.247 = -0.49
0.336 S17 = -0.25
S17 = -0.73 ton (Tekan)
11. Simpul H
SV=0
S16 sinb3 + S15 sina4 + P2 = 0
P2 -0.733 0.942 + -0.06 0.118 + 3 = 0
0 = 0
S19
b3 SH=0
S16 a4 S15 S19 - S16 cosb3 - S15 cosa4 = 0
S19 - 0.733 0.336 - 0.061 0.993 = 0
S19 - 0.186 = 0
S19 = 0.186 ton (Tarik)

Tabel Rekapitulasi Gaya Batang

No Batang Tekan Tarik

1 S1 - 0.39
2 S2 - 1.11
3 S3 -9.37 -
4 S4 -0.70 -
5 S5 - 0.70
6 S6 -3.32 -
7 S7 -5 -
8 S8 -9 -
9 S9 - 0.51
10 S10 - 4.61
11 S11 -4.61 -
12 S12 -1.00 -
13 S13 -0.99 -
14 S14 -1.48
15 S15 - 0.06
16 S16 0.73
17 S17 -0.73
18 S18 4.07
19 S19 0.19
 4.17 4.17
C
b6

B'

7.00
tan b6 =
4.17
4.17
D
b6

7 m