Render 09:Masukkan

angka pada colom yang

berwarna orange

P1 = 2.5 t
P2 = 3.2 t Langsungmi print Sheet Slope deflection, d
P3 = 2.6 t
L1 = 3.6 m
L2 = 3.7 m
L3 = 3.8 m
q1 = 2 t/m'
q2 = 3 t/m'
H1 = 2.6 m
H2 = 2.5 m
H3 = 5.4 m
pe deflection, distribusi, sm tabel cross distribusi
 A. Slope Deflection
P2
q2

P1

q1

Menentukan Derajat Kebebasan Bergoyang

NPS = 2 NJ - { 2 ( NFS + NHS ) + NRS + NM }

dimana :
NPS = Jumlah Kebebasan Bergoyang
NJ = Jumlah Titik Joint
NFS = Jumlah Perletakan Jepit
NHS = Jumlah Perletakan Sendi
NRS = Jumlah Perletakan Rol
NM = Jumlah Batang

Maka
NPS = 2 * 5 - { 2 ( 2 + 0 ) + 0 + 5 }
= 10 - 9
= 1

LCD = √ 3.6 ^ 2 + 2.5 ^ 2

= √ 12.96 + 6.25
= √ 19.21
= 4.38292 m

Sin α = H2 / LCD
= 2.5 / 4.38292
= 0.5704
α = 34.77812

Cos (90-α) = 1/2 Δ / D'D1

Cos 55.22188 = 1/2 Δ / D'D1
0.5704 = 1/2 Δ / D'D1
D'D1 = 0.87658 Δ
Menghitung Momen Primer Akibat Beban Luar

2.6
2.5 q1' = q1
5.1
= 1.01961

2.6 q1" = q1 - q1'

= 2 - 1.01961
q1' q1" = 0.98039

Bentang AC ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.6 )

M0AC = -1/20 q1' L AC2 - 1/12 q1" L AC2

= -1/20 1.01961 6.76 - 1/12 0.98039
= -0.34463 - 0.55229
= -0.89692 tm

M0CA = 1/30 q1' L AC2 + 1/12 q1" L AC2

= 1/30 1.01961 6.76 + 1/12 0.98039
= 0.22975 + 0.55229
q1' q1" = 0.78204 tm

Bentang CD (0 ≤ x ≤ 4.38292 )

M0CD = -1/20 q1" H22 - 1/12 q2 L12

= -1/20 0.98039 6.25 - 1/12 3
= -0.30637 - 3.24
= -3.54637 tm

M0DC = 1/30 q1" H22 + 1/12 q2 L12

= 1/30 0.98039 6.25 + 1/12 3
= 0.20425 + 3.24
= 3.44425 tm

Bentang DE (0 ≤ x ≤ 3.7 )

M0DE = -1/12 q2 L22

= -1/12 3 13.69
= -3.4225 tm

M0ED = 1/12 q2 L22

= 1/12 3 13.69
= 3.4225 tm

Bentang BE (0 ≤ x ≤ 7.9 )

P3 H22 H3 2.6 6.25 5.4

M0BE = =
L2 7.9 ^2
2.5 87.75
=
62.41
= 1.40602 tm
 P3 H2 H32 2.6 2.5 29.16
M0EB = - = -
5.4 L2 7.9 ^2
= - 189.54
62.41
= -3.03701 tm
Persamaan Slope Deflection

Bentang AC

2 EI
M AC = M0AC + ( 2ӨA + ӨC - 3R ) ӨA = 0 (JEPIT
L
2 2EI 3Δ
= -0.89692 + ( 0 + ӨC - )
2.6 2.6
= -0.89692 + 1.53846 ӨC - 1.77515 Δ

2 EI
M CA = M0CA + ( 2ӨC + ӨA - 3R )
L
2 2EI 3Δ
= 0.78204 + ( 2ӨC + 0 - )
2.6 2.6
= 0.78204 + 3.07692 ӨC - 1.77515 Δ

Bentang CD

2 EI
M CD = M0CD + ( 2ӨC + ӨD - 3R )
L
2 4EI 3Δ
= -3.54637 + ( 2ӨC + ӨD - )
4.38292 4.38292
= -3.54637 + 3.65053 ӨC + 1.82527 ӨD - 1.24935 Δ

2 EI
M DC = M0DC + ( 2ӨD + ӨC - 3R )
L
2 4EI 3Δ
= 3.44425 + ( 2ӨD + ӨC - )
4.38292 4.38292
= 3.44425 + 1.82527 ӨC + 3.65053 ӨD - 1.24935 Δ

Bentang DE

2 EI
M DE = M0DE + ( 2ӨD + ӨE - 3R )
L
2 3EI
= -3.4225 + ( 2ӨD + ӨE - 0 )
3.7
= -3.4225 + 3.24324 ӨD + 1.62162 ӨE

2 EI
M ED = M0ED + ( ӨD + 2ӨE - 3R )
L
2 3EI
= 3.4225 + ( ӨD + 2ӨE - 0 )
3.7
= 3.4225 + 1.62162 ӨD + 3.24324 ӨE

Bentang BE

2 EI
M BE = M0BE + ( 2ӨB + ӨE - 3R )
L
2 2EI 3Δ
= 1.40602 + ( 0 + ӨE - )
7.9 7.9
= 1.40602 + 0.50633 ӨE - 0.19228 Δ

2 EI
M EB = M0EB + ( ӨB + 2ӨE - 3R )
L
2 2EI 3Δ
= -3.03701 + ( 0 + 2ӨE - )
7.9 7.9
= -3.03701 + 1.01266 ӨE - 0.19228 Δ
Menentukan nilai putaran sudut (Ө) dan pergeseran joint (d).
Ada 4 bilangan yang tidak diketahui (Өc, Өd,Өe, dan Δ)
Dibutuhkan 4 persamaan simultan yaitu

Joint C

M CA + M CD = 0
0.78204 + 3.07692 ӨC - 1.77515 Δ + -3.54637 + 3.65053 ӨC +
-2.76433 + 6.72745 ӨC + 1.82527 ӨD - 3.0245 Δ = 0
6.72745 ӨC + 1.82527 ӨD - 3.0245 Δ = 2.76433 ….Pers 1

Joint D

MDC + MDE = 0
3.44425 + 1.82527 ӨC + 3.65053 ӨD - 1.24935 Δ + -3.4225 +
1.82527 ӨC + 6.89377 ӨD + 1.62162 ӨE - 1.24935 Δ = -0.02175

Joint E
MED + MEB + MEF = 0
3.4225 + 1.62162 ӨD + 3.24324 ӨE + -3.03701 + 1.01266 ӨE -
1.62162 ӨD + 4.2559 ӨE - 0.19228 Δ = -3.99549 ….Pers.3

Freebody Batang AC dan BE untuk mendapatkan nilai H CA dan H CB

Batang AC
∑MA = 0
- HCA 2.6 + ½ q1'' 5.57^2 + 1/6
-2.6 HCA + 0.490195 6.76 + 0.169935
-2.6 HCA + 4.46248 + -0.11488 + 4.61538
2.6 HCA = 4.3476 + 4.61538 ӨC -
HCA = 1.67215 + 1.77515 ӨC -

∑MC = 0
- HAC 2.6 - ½ q1'' L2 - 1/3
-2.6 HAC - 0.490195 6.76 - 0.33987
-2.6 HAC - 5.61124 + -0.11488 + 4.61538
2.6 HAC = -5.72612 + 4.61538 ӨC -
HAC = -2.20235 + 1.77515 ӨC -

∑H = 0
HCA - HAC = Q1 + Q2
3.8745 + 0 ӨC - 0 Δ
3.8745 - 3.8745
0

Batang BE
∑MB = 0
HEB 7.9 - P3 5.4 + MBE + MEB =
7.9 HEB - 14.04 + -1.63099 + 1.51899
7.9 HEB - 15.67099 + 1.51899 ӨE -
-7.9 HEB = -15.67099 + 1.51899 ӨE -
HEB = 1.98367 + -0.19228 ӨE -
 ∑MC = 0
HBE 7.9 + P3 2.5 + MBE + MEB =
7.9 HBE + 6.5 + -1.63099 + 1.51899
7.9 HBE + 4.86901 + 1.51899 ӨE -
-7.9 HBE = 4.86901 + 1.51899 ӨE -
HBE = -0.61633 + -0.19228 ӨE -

∑H = 0
HEB - HBE = P
2.6 + 0 ӨE - 0 Δ
2.6 - 2.6
0

Maka
- HCA + HEB = 0
-1.67215 + -1.77515 ӨC - -1.3655 Δ + 1.98367 + -0.19228 ӨE +
-1.77515 ӨC + -0.19228 ӨE + 1.31682 Δ = -0.31152 …Pers.4
Eliminasi Pers.1 dan 2

6.72745 ӨC + 1.82527 ӨD - 3.0245 Δ = 2.76433

1.82527 ӨC + 6.89377 ӨD + 1.62162 ӨE - 1.24935 Δ = -0.02175

12.27941 ӨC + 3.33161 ӨD - 5.52053 Δ = 5.04565

12.27941 ӨC + 46.37749 ӨD + 10.90937 ӨE - 8.40494 Δ = -0.14632
-43.04588 ӨD + -10.90937 ӨE - -2.88441 Δ = 5.19197

Eliminasi Pers.1 dan 4

6.72745 ӨC + 1.82527 ӨD - 3.0245 Δ = 2.76433

-1.77515 ӨC + + -0.19228 ӨE + 1.31682 Δ = -0.31152

11.94223 ӨC + 3.24013 ӨD - 5.36894 Δ = 4.9071

-11.94223 ӨC + 0 ӨD + -1.29355 ӨE + 8.85884 Δ = -2.09574
3.24013 ӨD + -1.29355 ӨE + 3.4899 Δ = 2.81136

Eliminasi Pers.3 dan 5

1.62162 ӨD + 4.2559 ӨE - 0.19228 Δ = -3.99549

-43.04588 ӨD + -10.90937 ӨE - -2.88441 Δ = 5.19197

69.80406 ӨD 183.19896 ӨE - 8.27686 Δ = -171.98938

-69.80406 ӨD + -17.69085 ӨE - -4.67742 Δ = 8.4194
0 ӨD + 165.50811 ӨE - 3.59944 Δ = -163.56998

Eliminasi Pers.3 dan 6

1.62162 ӨD + 4.2559 ӨE - 0.19228 Δ = -3.99549

3.24013 ӨD + -1.29355 ӨE + 3.4899 Δ = 2.81136

5.25426 ӨD 13.78967 - 0.62301 Δ = -12.94591

5.25426 ӨD + -2.09765 ӨE + 5.65929 Δ = 4.55896
0 ӨD + 15.88732 ӨE + -6.2823 Δ = -17.50487

Eliminasi Pers.7dan 8

165.50811 ӨE - 3.59944 Δ = -163.56998

15.88732 ӨE + -6.2823 Δ = -17.50487

2629.48031 - 57.18546 Δ = -2598.68861

2629.48031 ӨE + -1039.7716 Δ = -2897.19795
0 ӨE + 982.58614 Δ = 298.50934
Δ = 0.3038

Subtitusi nilai Δ ke Pers.8

15.88732 ӨE + -6.2823 Δ = -17.50487

15.88732 ӨE + -1.90856 = -17.50487
15.88732 ӨE = -15.59631
ӨE = -0.98168

Subtitusi nilai Δ dan ӨE ke Pers.3

1.62162 ӨD + 4.2559 ӨE - 0.19228 Δ = -3.99549

1.62162 ӨD + -4.17793 - 0.05841 = -3.99549
1.62162 ӨD + -4.23634 = -3.99549
1.62162 ӨD = 0.24085
 ӨD = 0.14852

Subtitusi nilai Δ, ӨE, dan ӨD ke Pers.1

6.72745 ӨC + 1.82527 ӨD - 3.0245 Δ = 2.76433

6.72745 ӨC + 0.27109 - 0.91884 = 2.76433
6.72745 ӨC + -0.64775 = 2.76433
6.72745 ӨC = 3.41208
ӨC = 0.50719
Masukkan nilai Өc, Өd,Өe, dan Δ ke Pers. Slope Deflection

Bentang AC

M AC = -0.89692 + 1.53846 ӨC - 1.77515 Δ

= -0.89692 + 0.78029 - 0.53929
= -0.65592 tm

M CA = 0.78204 + 3.07692 ӨC - 1.77515 Δ

= 0.78204 + 1.56058 - 0.53929
= 1.80333 tm

Bentang CD

M CD = -3.54637 + 3.65053 ӨC + 1.82527 ӨD - 1.24935 Δ

= -3.54637 + 1.85151 + 0.27109 - 0.37955
= -1.80332

M DC = 3.44425 + 1.82527 ӨC + 3.65053 ӨD - 1.24935 Δ

= 3.44425 + 0.92576 + 0.54218 - 0.37955
= 4.53264

Bentang DE

M DE = -3.4225 + 3.24324 ӨD + 1.62162 ӨE

= -3.4225 + 0.48169 + -1.59191
= -4.53272

M ED = 3.4225 + 1.62162 ӨD + 3.24324 ӨE

= 3.4225 + 0.24084 + -3.18382
= 0.47952

Bentang BE

M BE = 1.40602 + 0.50633 ӨE - 0.19228 Δ

= 1.40602 + -0.49705 - 0.05841
= 0.85056

M EB = -3.03701 + 1.01266 ӨE - 0.19228 Δ

= -3.03701 + -0.99411 - 0.05841
= -4.08953
Kontrol Kondisi Joint dan Kondisi Geser

Joint C

M CA + M CD = 0
1.80333 + -1.80332 = 0
0.00001 = 0 Ok !!!

Joint D

M DC + M DE = 0
4.53264 + -4.53272 = 0
-8E-05 = 0 Ok!!!

Joint E

M ED + M EB + M EF = 0
0.47952 + -4.08953 + 3.61 = 0
-1E-05 = 0 Ok!!!

-1.77515 ӨC + -0.19228 ӨE + 1.31682 Δ = -0.31152

-0.90034 + 0.18876 + 0.40005 = -0.31152
-0.31153 - -0.31152 = 0
-1E-05 = 0
Perhitungan Reaksi Perletakan

Bentang AC

∑ Ma = 0
- HCA 2.6 + ½ q1" L2 + 1/6 q1' L2 + M AC + MCA = 0
-2.6 HCA + 3.31372 + 1.14876 + -0.65592 + 1.80333 = 0
2.6 HCA = 3.31372 + 1.14876 + -0.65592 + 1.80333
2.6 HCA = 5.60989
HCA = 2.15765 t

∑ Mc = 0
- HAC 2.6 - ½ q1" L2 - 1/3 q1' L2 + M AC + MCA = 0
-2.6 HAC - 3.31372 - 2.29752 + -0.65592 + 1.80333 = 0
2.6 HAC = -3.31372 - 2.29752 + -0.65592 + 1.80333
2.6 HAC = -4.46383
HAC = -1.71686 t

∑V=0

- HCA + HAC + Q1' + Q1" = 0

-2.15765 + -1.71686 + 1.32549 + 2.54901 = 0
-3.87451 + 3.8745 = 0
-0.00001 = 0 Ok!!!
Bentang CD

∑H=0
- HCD + P1 + Q1' + HDC = 0 dimana HCD = HCA = 2.15765
-2.15765 + 2.5 + 1.22549 + HDC = 0
1.56784 + HDC = 0
HDC = -1.56784 t

∑ Mc = 0
- VDC 3.6 + ½ q2 L2 - HDC 2.5 + 1/6 q1" L2 + M DC + MCD
-3.6 VDC + 19.44 + -3.9196 + 1.02124 + 4.53264 + -1.80332
3.6 VDC = 19.44 + -3.9196 + 1.02124 + 2.72932
3.6 VDC = 19.27096
VDC = 5.35304 t

∑ MD = 0
VCD 3.6 - P1 2.5 + HCD 2.5 - ½ q2 L2 - 1/3 q1" L2 + M DC
3.6 VCD - 6.25 + 5.39413 - 19.44 - 2.04248 + 4.53264 +
3.6 VCD = -19.60903
VCD = 5.44695 t

∑V=0
VCD + VDC - Q2 = 0
5.44695 + 5.35304 - 10.8 = 0
10.79999 - 10.8 = 0
-0.00001 = 0
Bentang DE

∑ MD = 0
- VED 3.7 + ½ q2 L2 + MDE + MED = 0
-3.7 VED + 20.535 + -4.53272 + 0.47952 = 0
3.7 VED = 20.535 + -4.53272 + 0.47952
3.7 VED = 16.4818
VED = 4.45454 t

∑ ME = 0
VDE 3.7 - ½ q2 L2 + MDE + MED - P2 3.7 = 0
3.7 VDE - 20.535 + -4.53272 + 0.47952 - 11.84 = 0
-3.7 VDE = -20.535 + -4.53272 + -11.36048
-3.7 VDE = -36.4282
VDE = 9.84546 t

∑V=0
VDE + VED - P2 - Q2 = 0
9.84546 + 4.45454 - 3.2 - 11.1 = 0
14.3 - 14.3 = 0
0 = 0 Ok!!!

Bentang BE

∑ MB = 0
HEB 7.9 - P3 5.4 + MBE + MEB = 0
7.9 HEB - 14.04 + 0.85056 + -4.08953 = 0
7.9 HEB - 17.27897 = 0
HEB = 2.18721 t

∑ ME = 0
-7.9 HBE + P3 2.5 + MBE + MEB = 0
-7.9 HBE + 6.5 + 0.85056 + -4.08953 = 0
-7.9 HBE + 3.26103 = 0
HBE = 0.41279 t

∑H=0
HEB + HBE - P3 = 0
2.18721 + 0.41279 - 2.6 = 0
2.6 - 2.6 = 0
0 = 0 Ok!!!
Perhitungan Gaya-Gaya Dalam

Bentang AC ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.6 )

qx = 0.39216 x

Mx = Mac - Hac x - 1/2 q1" X2 - 1/3 qx

= -0.65592 - -1.71686 x - 0.490195 X2 -
Dx = 1.71686 - 0.98039 x - 0.39216 X2
Nx = - Vac
= -5.44695 t Render:Periksa baek2
nilai x setiap bentang
kalo tidak cukup
tambahkan saja

x 0 1 2 3 4 5 2.6
Mx -0.65592 0.440025 -0.22874 -3.446535 -9.99768 -20.666495 -1.80334
Dx 1.71686 0.34431 -1.81256 -4.75375 -8.47926 -12.98909 -3.48316
Nx -5.44695 -5.44695 -5.44695 -5.44695 -5.44695 -5.44695 -5.44695

Bentang CD ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 4.38292 )

TAN α = 0.69444
4.38292 SIN α = 0.5704
COS α = 0.82137
2.5
α = 34.77766

3.6

q1x x
q1" = 2.5

q1x = 0.39216 x

Mx = MCD + VA COS α X + HCD SIN α X - P1 SIN

- 1/3 q1x X 2
SIN α - 1/2 q2x X2 cos α
= -1.80332 + 4.47396 x + 1.23072 x - 1.426 x
0.07456 X3 - 1.23206 X2
= -1.80332 + 4.27868 x - 1.23206 X2 - 0.07456 X3
Dx = 4.27868 - 2.46412 x - 0.22368 X 2

Nx = -Va SIN α - HCD COS α - p1 COS α - 1/2 0.98039

= -3.10694 - 1.77223 - 2.05343 - 0.40263 x
= -6.9326 - 0.40263 x

x Mx Dx Nx
0 -1.80332 4.27868 -6.9326
1 1.16874 1.59088 -7.33523
2 1.22932 -1.54428 -7.73786
3 -2.06894 -5.1268 -8.14049
 4 -9.1734 -9.15668 -8.54312
5 -20.53142 -13.63392 -8.94575
6 -36.59036 -18.55852 -9.34838
7 -57.79758 -23.93048 -9.75101
8 -84.60044 -29.7498 -10.15364
9 -117.4463 -36.01648 -10.55627
10 -156.78252 -42.73052 -10.9589
4.38292 -12.99571 -10.81825 -8.6973
Bentang DE ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 3.7 )

Mx = MDE - P2 X - 1/2 qx^2 + VDE X

= -4.53272 - 3.2 X - 1.5 qx^2 +
Dx = 6.64546 - 3 X
Nx = -HDE = -1.56784

x Mx Dx Nx
0 -4.53272 6.64546 -1.56784
1 0.61274 3.64546 -1.56784
2 2.7582 0.64546 -1.56784
3 11.50366 -2.35454 -1.56784
4 -1.95088 -5.35454 -1.56784
5 -8.80542 -8.35454 -1.56784
6 -18.65996 -11.35454 -1.56784
7 -31.5145 -14.35454 -1.56784
8 -47.36904 -17.35454 -1.56784
3.7 -0.47952 -4.45454 -1.56784

Bentang BE ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 7.9 )

Batang B-a
Mx = MBE + HBE X
= 0.85056 + 0.41279 X
Dx = 0.41279
Nx = -VBE

a x Mx Dx
0 0.85056 0.41279
1 1.26335 0.41279
2 1.67614 0.41279
3 2.08893 0.41279
4 2.50172 0.41279
5 2.91451 0.41279
6 3.3273 0.41279
7 3.74009 0.41279
8 4.15288 0.41279
5.4 3.07963 0.41279

Batang a-E
Mx = Mba + Da X + P3 X
= 3.07963 + 0.41279 X + 2.6 X
= 3.07963 + 3.01279 X
Dx = 3.01279
Nx = -VBE

x Mx Dx
0 3.07963 3.01279
1 6.09242 3.01279
2 9.10521 3.01279
3 12.118 3.01279
4 15.13079 3.01279
2.5 10.61161 3.01279
P3
6.76

6.76

12.96

12.96
29.16
ӨA = 0 (JEPIT)
 1.82527 ӨD - 1.24935 Δ = 0

3.24324 ӨD + 1.62162 ӨE = 0
…Pers.2

0.19228 Δ + 3.61 = 0

q1' 5.57^2 + MCA + MAC = 0

6.76 + MCA + MAC = 0
4.61538 ӨC - 3.5503 Δ = 0
3.5503 Δ
1.3655 Δ

q1' L2 + MCA + MAC = 0

6.76 + MCA + MAC = 0
4.61538 ӨC - 3.5503 Δ = 0
3.5503 Δ
1.3655 Δ

= 1.32549 + 2.54901
= 0
= 0 Terkontrol

0
1.51899 ӨE - 0.38456 Δ = 0
0.38456 Δ = 0
0.38456 Δ
-0.04868 Δ
 0
1.51899 ӨE - 0.38456 Δ = 0
0.38456 Δ = 0
0.38456 Δ
-0.04868 Δ

= 2.6
= 0
= 0 Terkontrol

-0.04868 Δ = 0
 1.82527
6.72745

Pers.5

1.77515
6.72745

Pers.6

43.04588
1.62162

Pers.7

3.24013
1.62162

Pers.8

15.88732
165.50811
t

= 0

+ MCD = 0
-1.80332 = 0
 X2
0.13072 X3

ksa baek2
bentang
kup
saja

α X

0.98039 COS α X
9.84546 X
B. Distribusi Momen
P2
q2

P1 P3

q1

Menentukan Derajat Kebebasan Bergoyang

NPS = 2 NJ - { 2 ( NFS + NHS ) + NRS + NM }
dimana :
NPS = Jumlah Kebebasan Bergoyang
NJ = Jumlah Titik Joint
NFS = Jumlah Perletakan Jepit
NHS = Jumlah Perletakan Sendi
NRS = Jumlah Perletakan Rol
NM = Jumlah Batang

Maka
NPS = 2 * 5 - { 2 ( 2 + 0 ) + 0 + 5 }
= 10 - 9
= 1

Menghitung Faktor Kekakuan (k)

Bentang AC
4 2EI
K ac = K ca = = 3.07692 EI
2.6

Bentang CD
4 4EI
K cd = K dc = = 3.65053 EI
4.38292

Bentang DE
4 3EI
K de = K ed = = 3.24324 EI
3.7

Bentang EB
4 2EI
K eb = K be = = 1.01266 EI
7.9

Menghitung Koefisien Distribusi (j)

Dimana
k
j =
jk

Titik A j = 0 Jepit

Titik B j = 0 Jepit
Titik C
K ca 3.07692 3.07692
jca = = = = 0.45737
K ca + K cd 3.07692 + 3.65053 6.72745

K cd 3.65053 3.65053
jcd = = = = 0.54263
K ca + K cd 3.07692 + 3.65053 6.72745

Titik D
K dc 3.65053 3.65053
jdc = = = = 0.52954
K dc + K de 3.65053 + 3.24324 6.89377

K de 3.24324 3.24324
jde = = = = 0.47046
K dc + K de 3.65053 + 3.24324 6.89377

Titik E
K ed 3.24324 3.24324
jed = = = = 0.76206
K ed + K eb 3.24324 + 1.01266 4.2559

K eb 1.01266 1.01266
jeb = = = = 0.23794
K ed + K eb 3.24324 + 1.01266 4.2559

Menghitung Momen Luar Akibat Beban Luar

Bentang AC

M0AC = -1/20 q1' L AC2 - 1/12 q1" L AC2

= -1/20 1.01961 6.76 - 1/12 0.98039 6.76
= -0.34463 - 0.55229
= -0.89692 tm

M0CA = 1/30 q1' L AC2 + 1/12 q1" L AC2

= 1/30 1.01961 6.76 + 1/12 0.98039 6.76
= 0.22975 + 0.55229
= 0.78204 tm

Bentang CD

M0CD = -1/20 q1" H22 - 1/12 q2 L2

= 3 0.98039 6.25 - 1/12 3 12.96
= -0.30637 - 3.24
= -3.54637 tm

M0DC = 1/30 q1" H22 + 1/12 q2 L12

= 1/30 0.98039 6.25 + 1/12 3 12.96
= 0.20425 + 3.24
= 3.44425 tm

Bentang DE

M0DE = -1/12 q2 L22

= -1/12 3 13.69
= -3.4225 tm

M0ED = 1/12 q2 L22

= 1/12 3 13.69
= 3.4225 tm

Bentang BE

P3 H22 H32 2.6 6.25 5.4

M0BE = =
L2 7.9 ^2
87.75
=
62.41
= 1.40602 tm

P3 H2 H3 2
2.6 2.5 29.16
M0EB = - = -
L2 7.9 ^2
= - 189.54
62.41
= -3.03701 tm

Perhitungan Momen Primer Akibat Pergoyangan (Pendel Dilepas)

Bentang AC

M0AC = M0CA
6 EI D
= L AC^2
12 EI D
= 6.76
= 1.77515 EI D

Bentang CD
 M0CD = M0DC
6 EI D
= L CD^2
24 EI D
= 19.20999
= 1.24935 EI D

Bentang BE

M0BE = M0EB
6 EI D
= L BE^2
18 EI D
= 62.41
= 0.19228 EI D

Bentang DE

M0DE = M0ED = 0
( TIDAK ADA LENDUTAN)

Tabel Cross Untuk Menghitung Momen Akhir Akibat Pendel Dipasang (Tanpa Pergoyangan)

lihat di sheet tabel cross

Tanpa Pergoyangan

Perhitungan Gaya-Gaya

Bentang AC ( 0 £ x £ 2.6 )

∑ Ma = 0
- HCA 2.6 + ½ q1" L2 + 1/6 q1' L2 + M AC + MCA = 0
-2.6 HCA + 3.31372 + 1.14876 + -0.31896 + 1.93796 = 0
2.6 HCA = 3.31372 + 1.14876 + 1.619
2.6 HCA = 6.08148
HCA = 2.33903 t

∑ Mc = 0
- HAC 2.6 - ½ q1" L2 - 1/3 q1' L2 + M AC + MCA = 0
-2.6 HAC - 3.31372 - 2.29752 + -0.31896 + 1.93796 = 0
2.6 HAC = -3.31372 - 2.29752 + -0.31896 + 1.93796
2.6 HAC = -3.99224
HAC = -1.53548 t

∑H=0
- HCA + HAC + Q1' + Q1" = 0
-2.33903 + -1.53548 + 1.32549 + 2.54901 = 0
-3.87451 + 3.8745 = 0
-0.00001 = 0

Bentang BE ( 0 £ x £ 7.9 )

∑ MB = 0
HEB 7.9 - P3 5.4 + MBE + MEB = 0
7.9 HEB - 14.04 + 0.90563 + -4.0378 = 0
7.9 HEB - 17.17217 = 0
HEB = 2.17369 t

∑ ME = 0
-7.9 HBE + P3 2.5 + MBE + MEB = 0
-7.9 HBE + 6.5 + 0.90563 + -4.0378 = 0
-7.9 HBE + 3.36783 = 0
HBE = 0.42631 t

∑H=0
HEB + HBE - P3 = 0
2.17369 + 0.42631 - 2.6 = 0
2.6 - 2.6 = 0
0 = 0 Ok!!!
Tabel Cross Untuk Menghitung Momen Akhir Akibat Pendel Dilepas (Pergoyangan)

lihat di sheet tabel cross

Pergoyangan
Akibat Pergoyangan

Bentang AC

∑ Ma = 0
-HCA 2.6 + M AC + M CA = 0
-2.6 HCA + 1.10917 + 0.44317 = 0
-2.6 HCA + 1.55234 = 0
HCA = 0.59705

∑ Mc = 0
HAC 2.6 + M AC + M CA = 0
2.6 HAC + 1.10917 + 0.44317 = 0
2.6 HAC + 1.55234 = 0
HAC = -0.59705

∑H=0
HCA + HAC = 0
0.59705 + -0.59705 = 0
0 = 0 Ok!!!

Bentang BE

∑ MB = 0
-HEB 7.9 + M EB + M BE = 0
7.9 -HEB + 0.17026 + 0.18127 = 0
7.9 -HEB + 0.35153 = 0
-HEB = 0.0445

∑ ME = 0
HBE 7.9 + M EB + M BE = 0
7.9 HBE + 0.17026 + 0.18127 = 0
7.9 HBE + 0.35153 = 0
HBE = -0.0445

∑H=0
-HEB + HBE = 0
0.0445 + -0.0445 = 0
0 = 0 Ok!!!

Tabel Rekapitulasi Momen Akhir

Momen
Batang
Titik

Tanpa Adanya Momen Akhir Keterangan

Pergoyangan Pergoyangan
A AC -0.31896 1.10917 -0.65086
CA 1.93796 0.44317 1.80535 Faktor Koreksi
C
CD -1.93796 -0.44317 -1.80535
DC 4.60398 0.23471 4.53375
D
DE -4.60398 -0.23471 -4.53375 x=
ED 0.4278 -0.17026 0.47875
E EB -4.0378 0.17026 -4.08875
EF 3.61 0 3.61 -0.29923
B BE 0.90563 0.18127 0.85139

Mencari Faktor Koreksi (X')

- = 0
H CA1 + H CA - H EB1 + H EB = 0
2.33903 + 0.59705 X - 2.17369 + 0.0445 X = 0
0.16534 + 0.55255 X = 0
X = -0.29923

Reaksi Perletakan (Freebody)

Bentang AC
∑ Ma = 0
- HCA 2.6 + ½ q1" L2 + 1/6 q1' L2 + M AC + MCA = 0
-2.6 HCA + 3.31372 + 1.14876 + -0.65086 + 1.80535 = 0
2.6 HCA = 3.31372 + 1.14876 + -0.65086 + 1.80535
2.6 HCA = 5.61697
HCA = 2.16037 t

∑ Mc = 0
- HAC 2.6 - ½ q1" L2 - 1/3 q1' L2 + M AC + MCA = 0
-2.6 HAC - 3.31372 - 2.29752 + -0.65086 + 1.80535 = 0
2.6 HAC = -3.31372 - 2.29752 + -0.65086 + 1.80535
2.6 HAC = -4.45675
HAC = -1.71413 t

∑H=0

- HCA + HAC + Q1' + Q1" = 0

-2.16037 + -1.71413 + 1.32549 + 2.54901 = 0
-3.8745 + 3.8745 = 0
0 = 0 Ok!!!

Bentang CD

∑H=0
- HCD + P1 + Q1' + HDC = 0 dimana HCD = HCA = 2.16037 t
-2.16037 + 2.5 + 1.22549 + HDC = 0
1.56512 + HDC = 0
HDC = -1.56512 t

∑ Mc = 0
- VDC 3.6 + ½ q2 L2 - HDC 2.5 + 1/6 q1" L2 + M DC + MCD = 0
-3.6 VDC + 19.44 + -3.9196 + 1.02124 + 4.53375 + -1.80535 = 0
3.6 VDC = 19.44 + -3.9196 + 1.02124 + 2.7284
3.6 VDC = 19.27004
VDC = 5.35279 t

∑ MD = 0
VCD 3.6 - P1 2.5 + HCD 2.5 - ½ q2 L2 - 1/3 q1" L2 + M DC + MCD = 0
3.6 VCD - 6.25 + 5.39413 - 19.44 - 2.04248 + 4.53375 + -1.80535 = 0
3.6 VCD = 19.60995
VCD = 5.44721 t

∑V=0
VCD + VDC - Q2 = 0
5.44721 + 5.35279 - 10.8 = 0
10.8 - 10.8 = 0
0 = 0

Bentang DE

∑ MD = 0
- VED 3.7 + ½ q2 L2 + MDE + MED = 0
-3.7 VED + 20.535 + -4.53375 + 0.47875 = 0
3.7 VED = 20.535 + -4.53375 + 0.47875
3.7 VED = 16.48
VED = 4.45405 t

∑ ME = 0
VDE 3.7 - ½ q2 L2 + MDE + MED - P2 3.7 = 0
3.7 VDE - 20.535 + -4.53375 + 0.47875 - 11.84 = 0
-3.7 VDE = -20.535 + -4.53375 + -11.36125
-3.7 VDE = -36.43
VDE = 9.84595 t

∑V=0
VDE + VED - P2 - Q2 = 0
9.84595 + 4.45405 - 3.2 - 11.1 = 0
14.3 - 14.3 = 0
0 = 0 Ok!!!

Bentang BE

∑ MB = 0
HEB 7.9 - P3 5.4 + MBE + MEB = 0
7.9 HEB - 14.04 + 0.85139 + -4.08875 = 0
7.9 HEB - 17.27736 = 0
HEB = 2.18701 t

∑ ME = 0
-7.9 HBE + P3 2.5 + MBE + MEB = 0
-7.9 HBE + 6.5 + 0.85139 + -4.08875 = 0
-7.9 HBE + 3.26264 = 0
HBE = 0.41299 t
∑H=0
HEB + HBE - P3 = 0
2.18701 + 0.41299 - 2.6 = 0
2.6 - 2.6 = 0
0 = 0 Ok!!!

Perhitungan Gaya-Gaya Dalam

Bentang AC ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.6 )

qx = 0.39216 x

Mx = Mac - Hac x - 1/2 q1" X2 - 1/3 qx X2

= -0.65086 - -1.71413 x - 0.490195 X2 - 0.13072 X3
Dx = 1.71413 - 0.98039 x - 0.39216 X2
Nx = - Vac
= -5.44721 t
Render:Periksa baek2
nilai x setiap bentang
kalo tidak cukup
tambahkan saja

x 0 1 2 3 4 5 2.6
Mx -0.65086 0.442355 -0.22914 -3.449665 -10.00354 -20.675085 -1.80537
Dx 1.71413 0.34158 -1.81529 -4.75648 -8.48199 -12.99182 -3.48589
Nx -5.44721 -5.44721 -5.44721 -5.44721 -5.44721 -5.44721 -5.44721

Bentang CD ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 4.38292 )

TAN α = 0.69444
4.38292 SIN α = 0.5704
COS α = 0.82137
2.5
α = 34.77766

3.6

q1x x
q1" = 2.5

q1x = 0.39216 x
 Mx = MCD + VA COS α X + HCD SIN α X - P1 SIN α X
- 1/3 q1x X2 SIN α - 1/2 q2x X2 cos α
= -1.80535 + 4.47417 x + 1.23228 x - 1.426 x -
0.07456 X3 - 1.23206 X2
= -1.80535 + 4.28045 x - 1.23206 X2 - 0.07456 X3
Dx = 4.28045 - 2.46412 x - 0.22368 X2
Nx = -Va SIN α - HCD COS α - p1 COS α - 1/2 q" COS α X
= -3.10709 - 1.77446 - 2.05343 - 0.40263 x
= -6.93498 - 0.40263 x

x Mx Dx Nx
0 -1.80535 4.28045 -6.93498
1 1.16848 1.59265 -7.33761
2 1.23083 -1.54251 -7.74024
3 -2.06566 -5.12503 -8.14287
4 -9.16835 -9.15491 -8.5455
5 -20.5246 -13.63215 -8.94813
6 -36.58177 -18.55675 -9.35076
7 -57.78722 -23.92871 -9.75339
8 -84.58831 -29.74803 -10.15602
9 -117.4324 -36.01471 -10.55865
10 -156.76685 -42.72875 -10.96128
4.38292 -12.98998 -10.81648 -8.69968

Bentang DE ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 3.7 )

Mx = MDE - P2 X - 1/2 qx^2 + VDE X

= -4.53375 - 3.2 X - 1.5 qx^2 + 9.84595 X
Dx = 6.64595 - 3 X
Nx = -HDE = 1.56512

x Mx Dx Nx
0 -4.53375 6.64595 1.56512
1 0.6122 3.64595 1.56512
2 2.75815 0.64595 1.56512
3 11.5041 -2.35405 1.56512
4 -1.94995 -5.35405 1.56512
5 -8.804 -8.35405 1.56512
6 -18.65805 -11.35405 1.56512
7 -31.5121 -14.35405 1.56512
8 -47.36615 -17.35405 1.56512
3.7 -0.47874 -4.45405 1.56512

Bentang BE ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 7.9 )

Batang B-a
Mx = MBE + HBE X
= 0.85139 + 0.41299 X
Dx = 0.41299
Nx = -VBE = -4.45405
a
x Mx Dx Nx
0 0.85139 0.41299 -4.45405
1 1.26438 0.41299 -4.45405
2 1.67737 0.41299 -4.45405
3 2.09036 0.41299 -4.45405
4 2.50335 0.41299 -4.45405
5 2.91634 0.41299 -4.45405
6 3.32933 0.41299 -4.45405
7 3.74232 0.41299 -4.45405
8 4.15531 0.41299 -4.45405
5.4 3.08154 0.41299 -4.45405

Batang a-E
Mx = Mba + Da X + P3 X
= 3.08154 + 0.41299 X + 2.6 X
= 3.08154 + 3.01299 X
Dx = 3.01299
Nx = -VBE = -4.45405

x Mx Dx Nx
0 3.08154 3.01299 -4.45405
1 6.09453 3.01299 -4.45405
2 9.10752 3.01299 -4.45405
3 12.12051 3.01299 -4.45405
4 15.1335 3.01299 -4.45405
2.5 10.61402 3.01299 -4.45405
Tabel Cross Untuk Menghitung Momen Akhir Akibat Pendel Dipasang (Tanpa Pergoyangan)

Titik A C D E B
Batang AC CA CD DC DE ED EF EB BE
(-η) 0.00000 -0.45737 -0.54263 -0.52954 -0.47046 -0.76206 0.00000 -0.23794 0.00000
M -0.89692 0.78204 -3.54637 3.44425 -3.42250 3.42250 3.61000 -3.03701 1.40602
SIKLUS 1
BAL 0.00000 1.26432 1.50001 -0.01152 -0.01023 -3.04480 -0.95069 0.00000
CO 0.63216 0.00000 -0.00576 0.75000 -1.52240 -0.00512 0.00000 -0.47534
SIKLUS 2
BAL 0.00000 0.00263 0.00312 0.40902 0.36338 0.00390 0.00122 0.00000
CO 0.00132 0.00000 0.20451 0.00156 0.00195 0.18169 0.00000 0.00061
SIKLUS 3
BAL 0.00000 -0.09354 -0.11097 -0.00186 -0.00165 -0.13846 -0.04323 0.00000
CO -0.04677 0.00000 -0.00093 -0.05549 -0.06923 -0.00083 0.00000 -0.02162
SIKLUS 4
BAL 0.00000 0.00043 0.00050 0.06604 0.05867 0.00063 0.00020 0.00000
CO 0.00021 0.00000 0.03302 0.00025 0.00031 0.02934 0.00000 0.00010
SIKLUS 5
BAL 0.00000 -0.01510 -0.01792 -0.00030 -0.00027 -0.02236 -0.00698 0.00000
CO -0.00755 0.00000 -0.00015 -0.00896 -0.01118 -0.00013 0.00000 -0.00349
SIKLUS 6
BAL 0.00000 0.00007 0.00008 0.01066 0.00947 0.00010 0.00003 0.00000
CO 0.00003 0.00000 0.00533 0.00004 0.00005 0.00474 0.00000 0.00002
SIKLUS 7
BAL 0.00000 -0.00244 -0.00289 -0.00005 -0.00004 -0.00361 -0.00113 0.00000
CO -0.00122 0.00000 -0.00002 -0.00145 -0.00180 -0.00002 0.00000 -0.00056
SIKLUS 8
BAL 0.00000 0.00001 0.00001 0.00172 0.00153 0.00002 0.00001 0.00000
CO 0.00001 0.00000 0.00086 0.00001 0.00001 0.00076 0.00000 0.00000
SIKLUS 9
BAL 0.00000 -0.00039 -0.00047 -0.00001 -0.00001 -0.00058 -0.00018 0.00000
CO -0.00020 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00023 -0.00029 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00009
SIKLUS 10
BAL 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00028 0.00025 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
CO 0.00000 0.00000 0.00014 0.00000 0.00000 0.00012 0.00000 0.00000
SIKLUS 11
BAL 0.00000 -0.00006 -0.00008 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00009 -0.00003 0.00000
CO -0.00003 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00004 -0.00005 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00001
SIKLUS 12
BAL 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00004 0.00004 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
CO 0.00000 0.00000 0.00002 0.00000 0.00000 0.00002 0.00000 0.00000
SIKLUS 13
BAL 0.00000 -0.00001 -0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00002 0.00000 0.00000
MOMEN AKHIR -0.31896 1.93796 -1.93796 4.60398 -4.60398 0.42780 3.61000 -4.03780 0.90563
Tabel Cross Untuk Menghitung Momen Akhir Akibat Pendel Dilepas (Pergoyangan)

Titik A C D E B
Batang AC CA CD DC DE ED EF EB BE
(-η) 0.00000 -0.45737 -0.54263 -0.52954 -0.47046 -0.76206 0.00000 -0.23794 0.00000
M 1.77515 1.77515 1.24935 1.24935 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.19228 0.19228
SIKLUS 1
BAL 0.00000 -1.38332 -1.64118 -0.66158 -0.58777 -0.14653 -0.04575 0.00000
CO -0.69166 0.00000 -0.33079 -0.82059 -0.07326 -0.29388 0.00000 -0.02288
SIKLUS 2
BAL 0.00000 0.15129 0.17950 0.47333 0.42052 0.22396 0.06993 0.00000
CO 0.07565 0.00000 0.23667 0.08975 0.11198 0.21026 0.00000 0.03496
SIKLUS 3
BAL 0.00000 -0.10824 -0.12842 -0.10682 -0.09490 -0.16023 -0.05003 0.00000
CO -0.05412 0.00000 -0.05341 -0.06421 -0.08012 -0.04745 0.00000 -0.02501
SIKLUS 4
BAL 0.00000 0.02443 0.02898 0.07643 0.06790 0.03616 0.01129 0.00000
CO 0.01221 0.00000 0.03821 0.01449 0.01808 0.03395 0.00000 0.00565
SIKLUS 5
BAL 0.00000 -0.01748 -0.02074 -0.01725 -0.01532 -0.02587 -0.00808 0.00000
CO -0.00874 0.00000 -0.00862 -0.01037 -0.01294 -0.00766 0.00000 -0.00404
SIKLUS 6
BAL 0.00000 0.00394 0.00468 0.01234 0.01096 0.00584 0.00182 0.00000
CO 0.00197 0.00000 0.00617 0.00234 0.00292 0.00548 0.00000 0.00091
SIKLUS 7
BAL 0.00000 -0.00282 -0.00335 -0.00278 -0.00247 -0.00418 -0.00130 0.00000
CO -0.00141 0.00000 -0.00139 -0.00167 -0.00209 -0.00124 0.00000 -0.00065
SIKLUS 8
BAL 0.00000 0.00064 0.00076 0.00199 0.00177 0.00094 0.00029 0.00000
CO 0.00032 0.00000 0.00100 0.00038 0.00047 0.00089 0.00000 0.00015
SIKLUS 9
BAL 0.00000 -0.00046 -0.00054 -0.00045 -0.00040 -0.00067 -0.00021 0.00000
CO -0.00023 0.00000 -0.00022 -0.00027 -0.00034 -0.00020 0.00000 -0.00011
SIKLUS 10
BAL 0.00000 0.00010 0.00012 0.00032 0.00029 0.00015 0.00005 0.00000
CO 0.00005 0.00000 0.00016 0.00006 0.00008 0.00014 0.00000 0.00002
SIKLUS 11
BAL 0.00000 -0.00007 -0.00009 -0.00007 -0.00006 -0.00011 -0.00003 0.00000
CO -0.00004 0.00000 -0.00004 -0.00004 -0.00005 -0.00003 0.00000 -0.00002
SIKLUS 12
BAL 0.00000 0.00002 0.00002 0.00005 0.00005 0.00002 0.00001 0.00000
CO 0.00001 0.00000 0.00003 0.00001 0.00001 0.00002 0.00000 0.00000
SIKLUS 13
BAL 0.00000 -0.00001 -0.00001 -0.00001 -0.00001 -0.00002 -0.00001 0.00000
MOMEN AKHIR 1.10917 0.44317 -0.44317 0.23471 -0.23471 -0.17026 0.00000 0.17026 0.18127