Komponen

X 4
Y 8
Z 6

Sudut 60
sin 0.8660
cos 0.5

Penyelesaian
A. Reaksi Perletakan
∑Mb = 0
Rav x AB - P1v x CB - P2 x DB - P3 x FB - R1 x 1/2 EB = 0
Rav = (P1v x CB + P2 x DB + P3 x FB + R1 x 1/2 EB)/AB
Rav= ((4.90170378541992*9.798)+(3.88*7.118)+(17.81676)+(109.25225568))/12.446
Rav = 16.2875

∑Ma = 0
R1 x (1/2 EB + AE) + P3 x AF + P2 x AD + P1v x AC - Rbv x AB = 0
Rbv = (R1 x (1/2 EB + AE) + P3 x AF + P2 x AD + P1v x AC)/AB
Rbv= ((38.65968*9.62)+(4.86*8.78)+(3.88*5.328)+(4.90170378541992*2.648))/12.446
Rbv = 36.0139

∑Kv = 0
Rav + Rbv =
16.2874617844725+36.0139220009474 =
52.3014 =

∑Kh = 0
Rah - P1h = 0
Rah = P1h 2.8300

B. SFD
Da1 = 0 =
Da2 = Rav =
Dc1 = Da2 =
Dc2 = Dc1 - P1v =
Dd1 = Dc2 =
Dd2 = Dd 1 - P2 =
De = Dd 2 =
Df1 = De - q1 x EF =
Df2 = Df1 - P3 =
Db1 = Df2 - q1 x FB =
Db2 = Db1 + Rbv =
C. NFD
Na1 = 0 =
Na2 = Rah =
Nc1 = Na2 =
Nc2 = Nc1 - P1h =
D. BMD
Ma =
Mc = Rav x AC =
Md = Rav x AD - P1v x CD =
Me = Rbv x EB - P3 x EF - R1 1/2 EB =
Mf = Rbv x EF - q1 x 1/2 x EF^2 =
Mb =
E. Momen Maksimum
Pada beban merata Q1 terdapat momen maksimum yang
terletak X m dari E
X dapat dihitung dengan :
EX = X m
XF = (EF - X) m

X/(EF - X) = he/hf
X.hf = he.EF - X.he
X(hf+he) = he.EF
X = he.EF/(hf+he)
X= =
XF = =

Mx = Rbv x XB - P3 x XF - q1 x 1/2 x XB^2 =

 90170378541992*9.798)+(3.88*7.118)+(17.81676)+(109.25225568))/12.446
t

AC - Rbv x AB = 0
P1v x AC)/AB
8.65968*9.62)+(4.86*8.78)+(3.88*5.328)+(4.90170378541992*2.648))/12.446
t

P1v + P2 + P3 + R1
4.90170378541992+3.88+4.86+38.65968
52.3014

SFD
20 0
16.2875
Bidang D

10
16.2875
16.2874617844725-4.90170378541992 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
16.2874617844725-4.90170378541992 Column L
-10
11.3857579990526-3.88
11.3857579990526-3.88 -20
7.50575799905255-(6.84*1.986) -30
-6.07848200094745-4.86
-10.9384820009474-(6.84*3.666) -40
-36.0139220009474+36.0139220009474 Jarak
 BMD 0
2.83
2.83 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
2.83-2.83 -10
-20
-30 0
16.2874617844725*2.648 -40
(16.2874617844725*(2.648+2.68))-(4.90170378541992*2.68)
Axis Title -50
(36.0139220009474*5.652)-((4.86*1.986)+(38.65968*2.826))
-60
(36.0139220009474*3.666)-(6.84*0.5*3.666*3.666)
-70
0 -80
-90
imum yang
-100

he
hf NFD
3.0000
2.5000
2.0000

Axis Title1.5000 Column J

(7.50575799905255*1.986)/(7.50575799905255+6.07848200094745)
1.986-1.09733304079716 1.0000
0.5000
(36.0139220009474*4.55466695920284)-((4.86*0.888666959202843)+(6.84*0.5*4.55466
0.0000
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
Axis Title
 Panjang Beban
AC 2.648 m P1 5.6600 t
CD 2.68 m P1V (P1 x sin a) 4.9017 t
DE 1.466 m P1H (P1 x cos a) 2.8300 t
EF 1.986 m P2 3.8800 t
FB 3.666 m P3 4.8600 t
AB 12.446 m q1 6.8400 t
EB 5.652 m R1 (q1 x EB) 38.6597 t
1/2 EB 2.826 m

D max (V)
Db1 36.01392

(ke atas)

(ke atas)

(tarik)

= 0
= 16.2875
= 16.2875
= 11.3858
10 12 14
= Column L 11.3858
= 7.5058
= 7.5058
= -6.078482
= -10.9385
= -36.01392
= 0.0000
X Y
t 0
t 0
t 2.648
t 2.648
t 5.328
t 5.328
t 6.794
t 8.78
t 8.78
t 12.446
t 12.446
 = 0 t
= 2.8300 t X Y
8 = 10 12 14
2.8300 t 0 0
= 0.0000 t 2.648 -43.1292
5.328 -73.6430
= 0.0000 tm 6.794 -84.6465
= 43.1292 tm 7.891333 -88.7646
= 73.6430 tm 8.78 -86.0638
= 84.6465 tm 12.446 0.0000
= 86.0638 tm
= 0.0000 tm

7.50575799905255 = 7.505758
D -6.07848200094745 = 6.078482
X Y
0 0.0000
0 2.8300
2.648 2.8300
2.648 0.0000
Column J
= 1.097333 m
= 0.888667 m

= 88.7646 tm
2 2.5 3
 0
16.28746
16.28746
11.38576
11.38576
7.505758
7.505758
-6.078482
-10.93848
-36.01392
0
 Ukuran Pias 1
a 0.0444 m L1 : f+g+h+i+j
b 0.0168 m T1 : a+b+c+d+e
c 0.0668 m A1 L1 x T1
d 0.0168 m
e 0.0444 m Pias 2
f 0.0348 m L2 : g+h+i
g 0.0168 m T2 :c
h 0.0588 m A2 L2 x T2
i 0.0168 m
j 0.0348 m Pias 3 = 4
L3 = L4 :h
bawah 1.62 T3 = T4 :b
atas 1.892 A3 = A4 L3 x T3

Pias 5 = 6 = 7 = 8
L5 = L6 = L7 = L8 :g
T5 = T6 = T7 = T8 :b
A5 = A6 = A7 = A8 1/2 L5 x T5

Atotal : A1-A2-(2 x A3)-(4 x A5)

=0.0306504 - 0.00617232 - (2 x 0.00098784) - (4 x 0.0
= 0.021938

Titik Berat X lokal (Kiri)

X1 = 1/2 L1 = 1/2 x 0.162 =
X2 = f + 1/2 L2 = 0.0348 + 1/2 x 0.0924 =
X3 = f + g + 1/2 L3 = 0.0348 + 0.0168 + 1/2 x 0.0588 =
X4 = X3 = 0.081 =
X5 = f + 2/3 L5 = 0.0348 + 2/3 x 0.0168 =
X6 = f + g + h + 1/3 L6 = 0.0348 + 0.0168 + 0.0588 + 1/3 x 0.0168 =
X7 = X5 = 0.046 =
X8 = X6 = 0.116 =

Titik Berat Y lokal (bawah)

Y1 = 1/2 T1 = 1/2 x 0.1892 =
Y2 = d + e + 1/2 T2 = 0.0168 + 0.0444 + 1/2 x 0.0668 =
Y3 = c + d + e + 1/2 T3 = 0.0668 + 0.0168 + 0.0444 + 1/2 x 0.0168 =
Y4 = e + 1/2 T4 = 0.0444 + 1/2 x 0.0168 =
Y5 = c + d + e + 1/3 T5 = 0.0668 + 0.0168 + 0.0444 + 1/2 x 0.0168 =
 Y6 = Y5 = 0.1336 =
Y7 = e + 2/3 T7 = 0.0444 + 2/3 x 0.0168 =
Y8 = Y7 = 0.0556 =

Titik Berat X global

Dari Kiri
((X1 x A1) - (X2 x A2) - A3(X3 + X4) - A5(X5 + X6 + X7 + X8))
Xo =
Atot
Dari Kanan
((X1' x A1) - (X2' x A2) - A3(X3' + X4') - A5(X5' + X6' + X7' + X8'))
Xo' =
Atot

Titik Berat Y Global

Dari Bawah
Yox=A2) - A3(Y3 + Y4) - A5(Y5 + Y6 + Y7 + Y8))
((Y1 x A1) - (Y2
Atot
Dari Atas
(Y1' x A1) - (Y2'Yo'
x A2)
= - A3(Y3' + Y4') - A5(Y5' + Y6' + Y7' + Y8'))
Atot

Jarak dari Y lokal ke Y global

D1 = I Yo - Y1 I = |0.0946 - 0.0946| = 0.0000
D2 = I Yo - Y2 I = |0.0946 - 0.0946| = 0.0000
D3 = I Yo - Y3 I = |0.0946 - 0.1364| = 0.0418
D4 = I Yo - Y4 I = |0.0946 - 0.0528| = 0.0418
D5 = I Yo - Y5 I = |0.0946 - 0.1336| = 0.0390
D6 = I Yo - Y6 I = |0.0946 - 0.1336| = 0.0390
D7 = I Yo - Y7 I = |0.0946 - 0.0556| = 0.0390
D8 = I Yo - Y8 I = |0.0946 - 0.0556| = 0.0390

Momen Inersia terhadap Sumbu X

Ix1 =1/12 x L1 x T1^3 + A1 x D1^2
Ix2 =1/12 x L2 x T2^3 + A2 x D2^2
Ix3 =1/12 x L3 x T3^3 + A3 x D3^2
Ix4 =1/12 x L4 x T4^3 + A4 x D4^2
Ix5 =1/36 x L5 x T5^3 + A5 x D5^2
Ix6 =1/36 x L6 x T6^3 + A6 x D6^2
Ix7 =1/36 x L7 x T7^3 + A7 x D7^2
Ix8 =1/36 x L8 x T8^3 + A8 x D8^2
Ix total = Ix1-(Ix2 + 2.Ix3 + 4.Ix5)
= 0.162 x 0.1892^3 + 0.0306504 x 2.77555756156289E-17^2
= 0.0924 x 0.0668^3 + 0.00617232 x 2.77555756156289E-17^2
= 0.0588 x 0.0168^3 + 0.00098784 x 0.0418^2
= 0.0588 x 0.0168^3 + 0.00098784 x 0.0418^2
= 0.0168 x 0.0168^3 + 0.00014112 x 0.039^2
= 0.0168 x 0.0168^3 + 0.00014112 x 0.039^2
= 0.0168 x 0.0168^3 + 0.00014112 x 0.039^2
= 0.0168 x 0.0168^3 + 0.00014112 x 0.039^2
= 0.000091431777888 - (0.0000022951977664 + 2 x 0.0000017492275584
Pias 1
0.162 m
0.1892 m
0.030650 m^2

Pias 2
0.0924 m
0.0668 m
0.006172 m^2

as 3 = 4
0.0588 m
0.0168 m
0.000988 m^2

=6=7=8
0.0168 m
0.0168 m
0.000141 m^2

- (2 x 0.00098784) - (4 x 0.00014112)
m^2

Titik Berat X lokal (Kanan)

0.081 X1' = 1/2 L1 = 1/2 x 0.162
0.081 X2' = j + 1/2 L2 = 0.0348 + 1/2 x 0.0924
0.081 X3' = j + i + 1/2 L3 = 0.0348 + 0.0168 + 1/2 x 0.0588
0.081 X4' = X3' = 0.081
0.046 X5' = j + i + h + 1/3 L5 = 0.0348 + 0.0168 + 0.0588 + 1/3 x 0.0168
0.116 X6' = j + 2/3 L6 = 0.0348 + 2/3 x 0.0168
0.046 X7' = X5' = 0.116
0.116 X8' = X6' = 0.046

Titik Berat Y lokal (atas)

0.0946 Y1' = 1/2 T1 = 1/2 x 0.1892
0.0946 Y2' = a + b + 1/2 T2 = 0.0444 + 0.0168 + 1/2 x 0.0668
0.1364 Y3' = a + 1/2 T3 = 0.0444 + 1/2 x 0.0168
0.0528 Y4' = a + b + c + 1/2 T4 = 0.0444 + 0.0168 + 0.0668 + 1/2 x 0.0168
0.1336 Y5' = a + 2/3 T5 = 0.0444 + 2/3 x 0.0168
 0.1336 Y6' = Y5' = 0.0556
0.0556 Y7' = a + b + c + 1/3 T7 = 0.0444 + 0.0168 + 0.0668 + 1/2 x 0.0168
0.0556 Y8' = Y7' = 0.1336

((0.081 x 0.0306504) - (0.081 x 0.00617232) - 0.00098784(0.081 + 0.081) - 0.00014112(0.046 + 0.116 + 0.046 +

=
0.021938

((0.081 x 0.0306504) - (0.081 x 0.00617232) - 0.00098784(0.081 + 0.081) - 0.00014112(0.116 + 0.046 + 0.116 +

=
0.021938

-0.00098784(0.1364 + 0.0528)-0.00014112(0.1336 + 0.1336 + 0.0556 + 0.0556))

= 0.021938

0.00098784(0.0528 + 0.1364)-0.00014112(0.0556 + 0.0556 + 0.1336 + 0.1336))

= 0.021938

56289E-17^2 9.1432.E-05 m^4

6156289E-17^2 2.2952.E-06 m^4
1.7492.E-06 m^4
1.7492.E-06 m^4
2.1686.E-07 m^4
2.1686.E-07 m^4
2.1686.E-07 m^4
2.1686.E-07 m^4
+ 2 x 0.0000017492275584 + 4 X 0.000000216856 8.4771.E-05 m^4
 = 0.081
= 0.081
8 + 1/2 x 0.0588 = 0.081
= 0.081
8 + 0.0588 + 1/3 x 0.0168 = 0.116
= 0.046
= 0.116
= 0.046

= 0.0946
8 + 1/2 x 0.0668 = 0.0946
= 0.0528
8 + 0.0668 + 1/2 x 0.0168 = 0.1364
= 0.0556
 = 0.0556
8 + 0.0668 + 1/2 x 0.0168 = 0.1336
= 0.1336

14112(0.046 + 0.116 + 0.046 +0.116)) 0.081

=

14112(0.116 + 0.046 + 0.116 +0.046)) 0.081

=

0.0946
=

0.0946
=
 Ukuran D max (V)
a 0.0444 m Db1 36.01392 t
b 0.0168 m Ix
c 0.0668 m 0.0000847707 m^4
d 0.0168 m Y Global
e 0.0444 m Yo 0.0946 m
f 0.0348 m Yo' 0.0946 m
g 0.0168 m
h 0.0588 m
i 0.0168 m
j 0.0348 m

Potongan 1
b : f+g+h+i+j 0.0348+0.0168+0.0588+0.0168+0.0348
h
A :bxh 0.162*0
dy = Yo'
Q : A x dy 0*0.0946
Ꚍ (V x Q)/(Ix x b) (36.0139220009474*0)/(0.0000847706998784*0.162)

Potongan 2
b1 : f+g+h+i+j 0.0348+0.0168+0.0588+0.0168+0.0348
b2 : b1 - h 0.162-0.0588
h :a
A : b1 x h 0.162*0.0444
dy : Yo' - a/2 0.0946-(0.0444/2)
Q : A x dy 0.0071928*0.0724
Ꚍ : (V x Q)/(Ix x b1) (36.0139220009474*0.00052075872)/(0.0000847706998784*0.162)
Ꚍ' : (V x Q)/(Ix x b2) (36.0139220009474*0.00052075872)/(0.0000847706998784*0.1032)

Bidang b (m)
1 : f+g+h+i+j 0.0348+0.0168+0.0588+0.0168+0.0348 0.162
2 :h 0.0588
3 :g 0.0168
4 :i 0.0168
∑b = b1 - (b2 + b3 + b4) 0.162-(0.0588+0.0168+0.0168) 0.0696

Ꚍ : (V x Q)/(Ix x b)

Bidang b (m)
6 : f+g+h+i+j 0.0348+0.0168+0.0588+0.0168+0.0348 0.162
7 :h 0.0588
8 :g 0.0168
9 :i 0.0168
∑b = b1 - (b2 + b3 + b4) 0.0696

Ꚍ : (V x Q)/(Ix x b)

Bidang b (m)
1 : f+g+h+i+j 0.0348+0.0168+0.0588+0.0168+0.0348 0.162
2 :h 0.0588
3 :g 0.0168
4 :i 0.0168
5 : g+h+i 0.0168+0.0588+0.0168 0.0924
∑b = b1 - b5 0.0696

Ꚍ : (V x Q)/(Ix x b)
gan 1
8 0.162 m
0 m
0 m^2
0.0946 m
0 m^3
6998784*0.162) 0 t/m^2

gan 2
8 0.162 m
0.1032 m
0.0444 m
0.0071928 m^2
0.0724 m
0.00052075872 m^3
(0.0000847706998784*0.162) 1365.67131418558 t/m^2
(0.0000847706998784*0.1032) 2143.7864 t/m^2

Potongan 3
h (m) A (m^2)
:a+b 0.0444+0.0168 0.0612 : b x h
:b 0.0168 : b x h
:b 0.0168 : (b x h)/2
:b 0.0168 : (b x h)/2

(36.0139220009474*0.000582222528)/(0.0000847706998784*0.0696)

Potongan 5
h (m) A (m^2)
:d+e 0.0168+0.0444 0.0612 : b x h
:d 0.0168 : b x h
:d 0.0168 : (b x h)/2
:d 0.0168 : (b x h)/2
 (36.0139220009474*0.000582222528)/(0.0000847706998784*0.0696)

Potongan 4
h (m) A (m^2)
: a+b+1/2c 0.0444+0.0168+(0.5*0.0668) 0.0946 : b x h
:b 0.0168 : b x h
:b 0.0168 : (b x h)/2
:b 0.0168 : (b x h)/2
: 1/2 c 0.5*0.0668 0.0334 : b x h

(36.0139220009474*0.000621044016)/(0.0000847706998784*0.0696)
 Potongan 7
b : f+g+h+i+j 0.0348+0.0168+0.0588+0.0168+0.0348
h
A :bxh 0.162*0
dy = Yo
Q : A x dy 0*0.0946
Ꚍ (V x Q)/(Ix x b) (36.0139220009474*0)/(0.0000847706998784*0.162)

Potongan 6
b1 : f+g+h+i+j 0.0348+0.0168+0.0588+0.0168+0.0348
b2 : b1 - h 0.162-0.0588
h :e
A : b1 x h 0.162*0.0444
dy : Yo' - e/2 0.0946-(0.0444/2)
Q : A x dy 0.0071928*0.0724
Ꚍ : (V x Q)/(Ix x b1) (36.0139220009474*0.00052075872)/(0.0000847706998784*0.16
Ꚍ' : (V x Q)/(Ix x b2) (36.0139220009474*0.00052075872)/(0.0000847706998784*0.10

Potongan 3
A (m^2) dy (m)
0.162*0.0612 9.91440.E-03 : Yo' - (a + b)/2 0.0946-(0.0612/2)
0.0588*0.0168 9.87840.E-04 : Yo' - ((b/2)+a) 0.0946((0.0168/2)+0.0444)
(0.0168*0.0168)/2 1.41120.E-04 : Yo' - ((2/3)b+a) 0.0946-((2/3)*0.0168+0.0444)
(0.0168*0.0168)/2 1.41120.E-04 : Yo' - ((2/3)b+a) 0.0946-((2/3)*0.0168+0.0444)

3553.89356374888 t/m^2

Potongan 5
A (m^2) dy (m)
0.162*0.0612 0.0099144 : Yo - (d + e)/2 0.0946-((0.0168+0.0444/2))
0.0588*0.0168 0.00098784 : Yo - ((d/2)+e) 0.0946-((0.0168/2)+0.0444)
0.0168*0.0168*0.5 0.00014112 : Yo -((2/3)d+e) 0.0946-(((2/3)*0.0168)+0.0444)
0.0168*0.0168*0.5 0.00014112 : Yo -((2/3)d+e) 0.0946-(((2/3)*0.0168)+0.0444)
 3553.89356374888 t/m^2

Potongan 4
A (m^2) dy (m)
0.162*0.0946 0.0153252 : Yo' - 1/2 h1 0.0946-(0.5*0.0946)
0.0588*0.0168 9.8784.E-04 : Yo' - ((b/2)+a) 0.0946((0.0168/2)+0.0444)
(0.0168*0.0168)/2 1.4112.E-04 : Yo' - ((2/3)b+a) 0.0946-((2/3)*0.0168+0.0444)
(0.0168*0.0168)/2 1.4112.E-04 : Yo' - ((2/3)b+a) 0.0946-((2/3)*0.0168+0.0444)
0.0924*0.0334 3.0862.E-03 : Yo' - (a+b+1/2h2) 0.0946-(0.0444+0.0168+(0.5*0.0334))

3790.86041010622 t/m^2
 Potongan 7
0168+0.0348 0.162 m
0 m
0 m^2
0.0946 m
0 m^3
.0000847706998784*0.162) 0 t/m^2

Potongan 6
0168+0.0348 0.162 m
0.1032 m
0.0444 m
0.0071928 m^2
0.0724 m
0.00052075872 m^3
052075872)/(0.0000847706998784*0.162) 1365.67131418558 t/m^2
052075872)/(0.0000847706998784*0.1032) 2143.78636529131 t/m^2

Q(m^3)
0.064 A x dy 0.0099144*0.064 6.3452.E-04
0.0418 A x dy 0.00098784*0.0418 4.1292.E-05
0.039 A x dy 0.00014112*0.039 5.5037.E-06
0.039 A x dy 0.00014112*0.039 5.5037.E-06
5.8222.E-04

Q(m^3)
0.064 A x dy 0.0099144*0.064 6.3452.E-04
0.0418 A x dy 0.00098784*0.0418 4.1292.E-05
0.039 A x dy 0.00014112*0.039 5.5037.E-06
0.039 A x dy 0.00014112*0.039 5.5037.E-06
 ∑Q = Q1 - (Q2 + Q3 + Q4) = 5.8222.E-04

Q(m^3)
0.0473 A x dy 0.0153252*0.0473 7.2488.E-04
0.0418 A x dy 0.00098784*0.0418 4.1292.E-05
0.039 A x dy 0.00014112*0.039 5.5037.E-06
0.039 A x dy 0.00014112*0.039 5.5037.E-06
0.0167 A x dy 0.00308616*0.0167 5.1539.E-05
∑Q = Q1 - (Q2 + Q3 + Q4 + Q5) = 6.2104.E-04