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Thanks to :
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Formula ini dibwat jam 08.00 am tanggal 25 Mei 2oo8 pas ulangtahunnya Indah dan selesai jam

Semangatko fren tetap keep on fighting, stay cool, never surrender, never give up and don't sad
Coming Soon Seminar Nasional Ketekniksipilan 2008
Semester depan tunggumi Anstruk 2
ways be there in my heart

Render Community 09

kin teh bwat nemanin begadang

gtahunnya Indah dan selesai jam 09.15 pm tanggal 26 Mei 08

nder, never give up and don't sad coz u'll hate u'rself in the end
Ketekniksipilan 2008 by Civil'06
 Render 09:Masukkan
angka pada colom yang
berwarna orange

P1 = 2 t

P2 = 3 t Langsungmi print Sheet Slope deflection, di

P3 = 4 t
L1 = 3.6 m
L2 = 3.5 m
L3 = 3.6 m
q1 = 0.8 t/m'
q2 = 0.9 t/m'
H1 = 2.5 m
H2 = 3.6 m
H3 = 4.8 m
ope deflection, distribusi, sm tabel cross distribusi
 A. Slope Deflection
P2
q2

P1

q1

Menentukan Derajat Kebebasan Bergoyang

NPS = 2 NJ - { 2 ( NFS + NHS ) + NRS + NM }

dimana :
NPS = Jumlah Kebebasan Bergoyang
NJ = Jumlah Titik Joint
NFS = Jumlah Perletakan Jepit
NHS = Jumlah Perletakan Sendi
NRS = Jumlah Perletakan Rol
NM = Jumlah Batang

Maka
NPS = 2 * 5 - { 2 ( 2 + 0 ) + 0 + 5 }
= 10 - 9
= 1

LCD = √ 3.6 ^ 2 + 3.6 ^ 2

= √ 12.96 + 12.96
= √ 25.92
= 5.09117 m

Sin α = H2 / LCD
= 3.6 / 5.09117
 = 0.70711
α = 45.00026

Cos (90-α) = 1/2 Δ / D'D1

Cos 44.99974 = 1/2 Δ / D'D1
0.70711 = 1/2 Δ / D'D1
D'D1 = 0.7071 Δ
Menghitung Momen Primer Akibat Beban Luar

2.5
q1' = q1
3.6 6.1
= 0.32787

2.5 q1" = q1 - q1'

= 0.8 - 0.32787
q1' q1" = 0.47213

Bentang AC ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.5 )

M0AC = -1/20 q1' L AC2 - 1/12 q1" L AC2

= -1/20 0.32787 6.25 - 1/12 0.47213
= -0.10246 - 0.2459
= -0.34836 tm

M0CA = 1/30 q1' L AC2 + 1/12 q1" L AC2

= 1/30 0.32787 6.25 + 1/12 0.47213
= 0.06831 + 0.2459
q1' q1"
= 0.31421 tm

Bentang CD (0 ≤ x ≤ 5.09117 )

M0CD = -1/20 q1" H22 - 1/12 q2 L12

= -1/20 0.47213 12.96 - 1/12 0.9
= -0.30594 - 0.972
= -1.27794 tm

M0DC = 1/30 q1" H22 + 1/12 q2 L12

= 1/30 0.47213 12.96 + 1/12 0.9
= 0.20396 + 0.972
= 1.17596 tm

Bentang DE (0 ≤ x ≤ 3.5 )

M0DE = -1/12 q2 L22

= -1/12 0.9 12.25
= -0.91875 tm

M0ED = 1/12 q2 L22

= 1/12 0.9 12.25
= 0.91875 tm

Bentang BE (0 ≤ x ≤ 8.4 )

P3 H22 H3 4 12.96 4.8

M0BE = =
L2 8.4 ^2
3.6 248.832
=
70.56
 = 3.52653 tm

P3 H2 H32 4 3.6 23.04

M0EB = - = -
4.8 L2 8.4 ^2
= - 331.776
70.56
= -4.70204 tm
Persamaan Slope Deflection

Bentang AC

2 EI
M AC = M0AC + ( 2ӨA + ӨC - 3R ) ӨA = 0 (JEPI
L
2 2EI 3Δ
= -0.34836 + ( 0 + ӨC - )
2.5 2.5
= -0.34836 + 1.6 ӨC - 1.92 Δ

2 EI
M CA = M0CA + ( 2ӨC + ӨA - 3R )
L
2 2EI 3Δ
= 0.31421 + ( 2ӨC + 0 - )
2.5 2.5
= 0.31421 + 3.2 ӨC - 1.92 Δ

Bentang CD

2 EI
M CD = M0CD + ( 2ӨC + ӨD - 3R )
L
2 4EI 3Δ
= -1.27794 + ( 2ӨC + ӨD - )
5.09117 5.09117
= -1.27794 + 3.1427 ӨC + 1.57135 ӨD - 0.92593 Δ

2 EI
M DC = M0DC + ( 2ӨD + ӨC - 3R )
L
2 4EI 3Δ
= 1.17596 + ( 2ӨD + ӨC - )
5.09117 5.09117
= 1.17596 + 1.57135 ӨC + 3.1427 ӨD - 0.92593 Δ

Bentang DE

2 EI
M DE = M0DE + ( 2ӨD + ӨE - 3R )
L
2 3EI
= -0.91875 + ( 2ӨD + ӨE - 0 )
3.5
= -0.91875 + 3.42857 ӨD + 1.71429 ӨE

2 EI
M ED = M0ED + ( ӨD + 2ӨE - 3R )
L
2 3EI
= 0.91875 + ( ӨD + 2ӨE - 0 )
3.5
= 0.91875 + 1.71429 ӨD + 3.42857 ӨE

Bentang BE

2 EI
M BE = M0BE + ( 2ӨB + ӨE - 3R )
L
2 2EI 3Δ
= 3.52653 + ( 0 + ӨE - )
8.4 8.4
= 3.52653 + 0.47619 ӨE - 0.17007 Δ

2 EI
M EB = M0EB + ( ӨB + 2ӨE - 3R )
L
2 2EI 3Δ
= -4.70204 + ( 0 + 2ӨE - )
8.4 8.4
= -4.70204 + 0.95238 ӨE - 0.17007 Δ
Menentukan nilai putaran sudut (Ө) dan pergeseran joint (d).
Ada 4 bilangan yang tidak diketahui (Өc, Өd,Өe, dan Δ)
Dibutuhkan 4 persamaan simultan yaitu

Joint C

M CA + M CD = 0
0.31421 + 3.2 ӨC - 1.92 Δ + -1.27794 + 3.1427 ӨC +
-0.96373 + 6.3427 ӨC + 1.57135 ӨD - 2.84593 Δ = 0
6.3427 ӨC + 1.57135 ӨD - 2.84593 Δ = 0.96373 ….Pers 1

Joint D

MDC + MDE = 0
1.17596 + 1.57135 ӨC + 3.1427 ӨD - 0.92593 Δ + -0.91875 +
1.57135 ӨC + 6.57127 ӨD + 1.71429 ӨE - 0.92593 Δ = -0.25721

Joint E
MED + MEB + MEF = 0
0.91875 + 1.71429 ӨD + 3.42857 ӨE + -4.70204 + 0.95238 ӨE -
1.71429 ӨD + 4.38095 ӨE - 0.17007 Δ = 2.81129 ….Pers.3

Freebody Batang AC dan BE untuk mendapatkan nilai H CA dan H CB

Batang AC
∑MA = 0
- HCA 2.5 + ½ q1'' 5.57^2 + 1/6
-2.5 HCA + 0.236065 6.25 + 0.054645
-2.5 HCA + 1.81694 + -0.03415 + 4.8
2.5 HCA = 1.78279 + 4.8 ӨC -
HCA = 0.71312 + 1.92 ӨC -

∑MC = 0
- HAC 2.5 - ½ q1'' L2 - 1/3
-2.5 HAC - 0.236065 6.25 - 0.10929
-2.5 HAC - 2.15847 + -0.03415 + 4.8
2.5 HAC = -2.19262 + 4.8 ӨC -
HAC = -0.87705 + 1.92 ӨC -

∑H = 0
HCA - HAC = Q1 + Q2
1.59017 + 0 ӨC - 0 Δ
1.59017 - 1.59017
0

Batang BE
∑MB = 0
HEB 8.4 - P3 4.8 + MBE + MEB =
8.4 HEB - 19.2 + -1.17551 + 1.42857
8.4 HEB - 20.37551 + 1.42857 ӨE -
-8.4 HEB = -20.37551 + 1.42857 ӨE -
HEB = 2.42566 + -0.17007 ӨE -
 ∑MC = 0
HBE 8.4 + P3 3.6 + MBE + MEB =
8.4 HBE + 14.4 + -1.17551 + 1.42857
8.4 HBE + 13.22449 + 1.42857 ӨE -
-8.4 HBE = 13.22449 + 1.42857 ӨE -
HBE = -1.57434 + -0.17007 ӨE -

∑H = 0
HEB - HBE = P
4 + 0 ӨE - 0 Δ
4 - 4
0

Maka
- HCA + HEB = 0
-0.71312 + -1.92 ӨC - -1.536 Δ + 2.42566 + -0.17007 ӨE +
-1.92 ӨC + -0.17007 ӨE + 1.49551 Δ = -1.71254 …Pers.4
Eliminasi Pers.1 dan 2

6.3427 ӨC + 1.57135 ӨD - 2.84593 Δ = 0.96373

1.57135 ӨC + 6.57127 ӨD + 1.71429 ӨE - 0.92593 Δ = -0.25721

9.9666 ӨC + 2.46914 ӨD - 4.47195 Δ = 1.51436

9.9666 ӨC + 41.67959 ӨD + 10.87323 ӨE - 5.8729 Δ = -1.63141
-39.21045 ӨD + -10.87323 ӨE - -1.40095 Δ = 3.14577

Eliminasi Pers.1 dan 4

6.3427 ӨC + 1.57135 ӨD - 2.84593 Δ = 0.96373

-1.92 ӨC + + -0.17007 ӨE + 1.49551 Δ = -1.71254

12.17798 ӨC + 3.01699 ӨD - 5.46419 Δ = 1.85036

-12.17798 ӨC + 0 ӨD + -1.0787 ӨE + 9.48557 Δ = -10.86213
3.01699 ӨD + -1.0787 ӨE + 4.02138 Δ = -9.01177

Eliminasi Pers.3 dan 5

1.71429 ӨD + 4.38095 ӨE - 0.17007 Δ = 2.81129

-39.21045 ӨD + -10.87323 ӨE - -1.40095 Δ = 3.14577

67.21808 ӨD 171.77902 ӨE - 6.66852 Δ = 110.23195

-67.21808 ӨD + -18.63987 ӨE - -2.40163 Δ = 5.39276
0 ӨD + 153.13915 ӨE - 4.26689 Δ = 115.62471

Eliminasi Pers.3 dan 6

1.71429 ӨD + 4.38095 ӨE - 0.17007 Δ = 2.81129

3.01699 ӨD + -1.0787 ӨE + 4.02138 Δ = -9.01177

5.172 ӨD 13.21728 - 0.5131 Δ = 8.48163

5.172 ӨD + -1.8492 ӨE + 6.89381 Δ = -15.44879
0 ӨD + 15.06648 ӨE + -7.40691 Δ = 23.93042

Eliminasi Pers.7dan 8

153.13915 ӨE - 4.26689 Δ = 115.62471

15.06648 ӨE + -7.40691 Δ = 23.93042

2307.26794 - 64.28701 Δ = 1742.05738

2307.26794 ӨE + -1134.2879 Δ = 3664.68418
0 ӨE + 1070.00089 Δ = -1922.6268
Δ = -1.79685

Subtitusi nilai Δ ke Pers.8

15.06648 ӨE + -7.40691 Δ = 23.93042

15.06648 ӨE + 13.30911 = 23.93042
15.06648 ӨE = 10.62131
ӨE = 0.70496

Subtitusi nilai Δ dan ӨE ke Pers.3

1.71429 ӨD + 4.38095 ӨE - 0.17007 Δ = 2.81129

1.71429 ӨD + 3.08839 - -0.30559 = 2.81129
1.71429 ӨD + 3.39398 = 2.81129
 1.71429 ӨD = -0.58269
ӨD = -0.3399

Subtitusi nilai Δ, ӨE, dan ӨD ke Pers.1

6.3427 ӨC + 1.57135 ӨD - 2.84593 Δ = 0.96373

6.3427 ӨC + -0.5341 - -5.11371 = 0.96373
6.3427 ӨC + 4.57961 = 0.96373
6.3427 ӨC = -3.61588
ӨC = -0.57009
Masukkan nilai Өc, Өd,Өe, dan Δ ke Pers. Slope Deflection

Bentang AC

M AC = -0.34836 + 1.6 ӨC - 1.92 Δ

= -0.34836 + -0.91214 - -3.44995
= 2.18945 tm

M CA = 0.31421 + 3.2 ӨC - 1.92 Δ

= 0.31421 + -1.82429 - -3.44995
= 1.93987 tm

Bentang CD

M CD = -1.27794 + 3.1427 ӨC + 1.57135 ӨD - 0.92593 Δ

= -1.27794 + -1.79162 + -0.5341 - -1.66376
= -1.9399

M DC = 1.17596 + 1.57135 ӨC + 3.1427 ӨD - 0.92593 Δ

= 1.17596 + -0.89581 + -1.0682 - -1.66376
= 0.87571

Bentang DE

M DE = -0.91875 + 3.42857 ӨD + 1.71429 ӨE

= -0.91875 + -1.16537 + 1.20851
= -0.87561

M ED = 0.91875 + 1.71429 ӨD + 3.42857 ӨE

= 0.91875 + -0.58269 + 2.417
= 2.75306

Bentang BE

M BE = 3.52653 + 0.47619 ӨE - 0.17007 Δ

= 3.52653 + 0.33569 - -0.30559
= 4.16781

M EB = -4.70204 + 0.95238 ӨE - 0.17007 Δ

= -4.70204 + 0.67139 - -0.30559
= -3.72506
Kontrol Kondisi Joint dan Kondisi Geser

Joint C

M CA + M CD = 0
1.93987 + -1.9399 = 0
-0.00003 = 0 Ok !!!

Joint D

M DC + M DE = 0
0.87571 + -0.87561 = 0
1E-04 = 0 Ok!!!

Joint E

M ED + M EB + M EF = 0
2.75306 + -3.72506 + 0.972 = 0
0 = 0 Ok!!!

-1.92 ӨC + -0.17007 ӨE + 1.49551 Δ = -1.71254

1.09457 + -0.11989 + -2.68721 = -1.71254
-1.71253 - -1.71254 = 0
1E-05 = 0
Perhitungan Reaksi Perletakan

Bentang AC

∑ Ma = 0
- HCA 2.5 + ½ q1" L2 + 1/6 q1' L2 + M AC + MCA = 0
-2.5 HCA + 1.47541 + 0.34153 + 2.18945 + 1.93987 = 0
2.5 HCA = 1.47541 + 0.34153 + 2.18945 + 1.93987
2.5 HCA = 5.94626
HCA = 2.3785 t

∑ Mc = 0
- HAC 2.5 - ½ q1" L2 - 1/3 q1' L2 + M AC + MCA = 0
-2.5 HAC - 1.47541 - 0.68306 + 2.18945 + 1.93987 = 0
2.5 HAC = -1.47541 - 0.68306 + 2.18945 + 1.93987
2.5 HAC = 1.97085
HAC = 0.78834 t

∑V=0

- HCA + HAC + Q1' + Q1" = 0

-2.3785 + 0.78834 + 0.40984 + 1.18033 = 0
-1.59016 + 1.59017 = 0
0.00001 = 0 Ok!!!
Bentang CD

∑H=0
- HCD + P1 + Q1' + HDC = 0 dimana HCD = HCA = 2.3785
-2.3785 + 2 + 0.84983 + HDC = 0
0.47133 + HDC = 0
HDC = -0.47133 t

∑ Mc = 0
- VDC 3.6 + ½ q2 L2 - HDC 3.6 + 1/6 q1" L2 + M DC + MCD
-3.6 VDC + 5.832 + -1.69679 + 1.0198 + 0.87571 + -1.9399
3.6 VDC = 5.832 + -1.69679 + 1.0198 + -1.06419
3.6 VDC = 4.09082
VDC = 1.13634 t

∑ MD = 0
VCD 3.6 - P1 3.6 + HCD 3.6 - ½ q2 L2 - 1/3 q1" L2 + M DC
3.6 VCD - 7.2 + 8.5626 - 5.832 - 2.0396 + 0.87571 +
3.6 VCD = -7.57319
VCD = 2.10366 t

∑V=0
VCD + VDC - Q2 = 0
2.10366 + 1.13634 - 3.24 = 0
3.24 - 3.24 = 0
0 = 0
Bentang DE

∑ MD = 0
- VED 3.5 + ½ q2 L2 + MDE + MED = 0
-3.5 VED + 5.5125 + -0.87561 + 2.75306 = 0
3.5 VED = 5.5125 + -0.87561 + 2.75306
3.5 VED = 7.38995
VED = 2.11141 t

∑ ME = 0
VDE 3.5 - ½ q2 L2 + MDE + MED - P2 3.5 = 0
3.5 VDE - 5.5125 + -0.87561 + 2.75306 - 10.5 = 0
-3.5 VDE = -5.5125 + -0.87561 + -7.74694
-3.5 VDE = -14.13505
VDE = 4.03859 t

∑V=0
VDE + VED - P2 - Q2 = 0
4.03859 + 2.11141 - 3 - 3.15 = 0
6.15 - 6.15 = 0
0 = 0 Ok!!!

Bentang BE

∑ MB = 0
HEB 8.4 - P3 4.8 + MBE + MEB = 0
8.4 HEB - 19.2 + 4.16781 + -3.72506 = 0
8.4 HEB - 18.75725 = 0
HEB = 2.23301 t

∑ ME = 0
-8.4 HBE + P3 3.6 + MBE + MEB = 0
-8.4 HBE + 14.4 + 4.16781 + -3.72506 = 0
-8.4 HBE + 14.84275 = 0
HBE = 1.76699 t

∑H=0
HEB + HBE - P3 = 0
2.23301 + 1.76699 - 4 = 0
4 - 4 = 0
0 = 0 Ok!!!
Perhitungan Gaya-Gaya Dalam

Bentang AC ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.5 )

qx = 0.13115 x

Mx = Mac - Hac x - 1/2 q1" X2 - 1/3 qx

= 2.18945 - 0.78834 x - 0.236065 X2 -
Dx = -0.78834 - 0.47213 x - 0.13115 X2
Nx = - Vac
= -2.10366 t Render:Periksa baek2
nilai x setiap bentang
kalo tidak cukup
tambahkan saja

x 0 1 2 3 4 5 2.5
Mx 2.18945 1.12132833 -0.68122333 -3.480505 -7.53881667 -13.1184583 -1.93988
Dx -0.78834 -1.39162 -2.2572 -3.38508 -4.77526 -6.42774 -2.78835
Nx -2.10366 -2.10366 -2.10366 -2.10366 -2.10366 -2.10366 -2.10366

Bentang CD ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 5.09117 )

TAN α = 1
5.09117 SIN α = 0.70711
COS α = 0.70711
3.6
α = 45

3.6

q1x x
=
q1" 3.6

q1x = 0.13115 x

Mx = MCD + VA COS α X + HCD SIN α X - P1 SIN

- 1/3 q1x X 2
SIN α - 1/2 q2x X2 cos α
= -1.9399 + 1.48752 x + 1.68186 x - 1.41422 x
0.03091 X3 - 0.3182 X2
= -1.9399 + 1.75516 x - 0.3182 X2 - 0.03091 X3
Dx = 1.75516 - 0.6364 x - 0.09273 X 2

Nx = -Va SIN α - HCD COS α - p1 COS α - 1/2 0.47213

= -1.48752 - 1.68186 - 1.41422 - 0.16692 x
= -4.5836 - 0.16692 x

x Mx Dx Nx
0 -1.9399 1.75516 -4.5836
1 -0.53385 1.02603 -4.75052
2 0.05034 0.11144 -4.91744
 3 -0.37279 -0.98861 -5.08436
4 -1.9887 -2.27412 -5.25128
5 -4.98285 -3.74509 -5.4182
6 -9.5407 -5.40152 -5.58512
7 -15.84771 -7.24341 -5.75204
8 -24.08934 -9.27076 -5.91896
9 -34.45105 -11.48357 -6.08588
10 -47.1183 -13.88184 -6.2528
5.09117 -5.33081 -3.88842 -5.43342
Bentang DE ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 3.5 )

Mx = MDE - P2 X - 1/2 qx^2 + VDE X

= -0.87561 - 3 X - 0.45 qx^2 +
Dx = 1.03859 - 0.9 X
Nx = -HDE = -0.47133

x Mx Dx Nx
0 -0.87561 1.03859 -0.47133
1 -0.28702 0.13859 -0.47133
2 -0.59843 -0.76141 -0.47133
3 7.19016 -1.66141 -0.47133
4 -3.92125 -2.56141 -0.47133
5 -6.93266 -3.46141 -0.47133
6 -10.84407 -4.36141 -0.47133
7 -15.65548 -5.26141 -0.47133
8 -21.36689 -6.16141 -0.47133
3.5 -2.75305 -2.11141 -0.47133

Bentang BE ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 8.4 )

Batang B-a
Mx = MBE + HBE X
= 4.16781 + 1.76699 X
Dx = 1.76699
Nx = -VBE

a
x Mx Dx
0 4.16781 1.76699
1 5.9348 1.76699
2 7.70179 1.76699
3 9.46878 1.76699
4 11.23577 1.76699
5 13.00276 1.76699
6 14.76975 1.76699
7 16.53674 1.76699
8 18.30373 1.76699
4.8 12.64936 1.76699

Batang a-E
Mx = Mba + Da X + P3 X
= 12.64936 + 1.76699 X + 4 X
= 12.64936 + 5.76699 X
Dx = 5.76699
Nx = -VBE

x Mx Dx
0 12.64936 5.76699
1 18.41635 5.76699
2 24.18334 5.76699
3 29.95033 5.76699
4 35.71732 5.76699
3.6 33.41052 5.76699
P3
6.25

6.25

12.96

12.96
23.04
ӨA = 0 (JEPIT)
 1.57135 ӨD - 0.92593 Δ = 0

3.42857 ӨD + 1.71429 ӨE = 0
…Pers.2

0.17007 Δ + 0.972 = 0

q1' 5.57^2 + MCA + MAC = 0

6.25 + MCA + MAC = 0
4.8 ӨC - 3.84 Δ = 0
3.84 Δ
1.536 Δ

q1' L2 + MCA + MAC = 0

6.25 + MCA + MAC = 0
4.8 ӨC - 3.84 Δ = 0
3.84 Δ
1.536 Δ

= 0.40984 + 1.18033
= 0
= 0 Terkontrol

0
1.42857 ӨE - 0.34014 Δ = 0
0.34014 Δ = 0
0.34014 Δ
-0.04049 Δ
 0
1.42857 ӨE - 0.34014 Δ = 0
0.34014 Δ = 0
0.34014 Δ
-0.04049 Δ

= 4
= 0
= 0 Terkontrol

-0.04049 Δ = 0
 1.57135
6.3427

Pers.5

1.92
6.3427

Pers.6

39.21045
1.71429

Pers.7

3.01699
1.71429

Pers.8

15.06648
153.13915
t

= 0

+ MCD = 0
-1.9399 = 0
 X2
0.04371667 X3

ksa baek2
bentang
kup
saja

α X

0.47213 COS α X
4.03859 X
B. Distribusi Momen
P2
q2

P1 P3

q1

Menentukan Derajat Kebebasan Bergoyang

NPS = 2 NJ - { 2 ( NFS + NHS ) + NRS + NM }
dimana :
NPS = Jumlah Kebebasan Bergoyang
NJ = Jumlah Titik Joint
NFS = Jumlah Perletakan Jepit
NHS = Jumlah Perletakan Sendi
NRS = Jumlah Perletakan Rol
NM = Jumlah Batang

Maka
NPS = 2 * 5 - { 2 ( 2 + 0 ) + 0 + 5 }
= 10 - 9
= 1

Menghitung Faktor Kekakuan (k)

Bentang AC
4 2EI
K ac = K ca = = 3.2 EI
2.5

Bentang CD
4 4EI
K cd = K dc = = 3.1427 EI
5.09117

Bentang DE
4 3EI
K de = K ed = = 3.42857 EI
3.5

Bentang EB
4 2EI
K eb = K be = = 0.95238 EI
8.4

Menghitung Koefisien Distribusi (j)

Dimana
k
j =
jk

Titik A j = 0 Jepit

Titik B j = 0 Jepit
Titik C
K ca 3.2 3.2
jca = = = = 0.50452
K ca + K cd 3.2 + 3.1427 6.3427

K cd 3.1427 3.1427
jcd = = = = 0.49548
K ca + K cd 3.2 + 3.1427 6.3427

Titik D
K dc 3.1427 3.1427
jdc = = = = 0.47825
K dc + K de 3.1427 + 3.42857 6.57127

K de 3.42857 3.42857
jde = = = = 0.52175
K dc + K de 3.1427 + 3.42857 6.57127

Titik E
K ed 3.42857 3.42857
jed = = = = 0.78261
K ed + K eb 3.42857 + 0.95238 4.38095

K eb 0.95238 0.95238
jeb = = = = 0.21739
K ed + K eb 3.42857 + 0.95238 4.38095

Menghitung Momen Luar Akibat Beban Luar

Bentang AC

M0AC = -1/20 q1' L AC2 - 1/12 q1" L AC2

= -1/20 0.32787 6.25 - 1/12 0.47213 6.25
= -0.10246 - 0.2459
= -0.34836 tm

M0CA = 1/30 q1' L AC2 + 1/12 q1" L AC2

= 1/30 0.32787 6.25 + 1/12 0.47213 6.25
= 0.06831 + 0.2459
= 0.31421 tm

Bentang CD

M0CD = -1/20 q1" H22 - 1/12 q2 L2

= 3 0.47213 12.96 - 1/12 0.9 12.96
= -0.30594 - 0.972
= -1.27794 tm

M0DC = 1/30 q1" H22 + 1/12 q2 L12

= 1/30 0.47213 12.96 + 1/12 0.9 12.96
= 0.20396 + 0.972
= 1.17596 tm

Bentang DE

M0DE = -1/12 q2 L22

= -1/12 0.9 12.25
= -0.91875 tm

M0ED = 1/12 q2 L22

= 1/12 0.9 12.25
= 0.91875 tm

Bentang BE

P3 H22 H32 4 12.96 4.8

M0BE = =
L2 8.4 ^2
248.832
=
70.56
= 3.52653 tm

P3 H2 H3 2
4 3.6 23.04
M0EB = - = -
L2 8.4 ^2
= - 331.776
70.56
= -4.70204 tm

Perhitungan Momen Primer Akibat Pergoyangan (Pendel Dilepas)

Bentang AC

M0AC = M0CA
6 EI D
=
L AC^2
12 EI D
=
6.25
= 1.92 EI D

Bentang CD
 M0CD = M0DC
6 EI D
=
L CD^2
24 EI D
=
25.92001
= 0.92593 EI D

Bentang BE

M0BE = M0EB
6 EI D
=
L BE^2
18 EI D
=
70.56
= 0.17007 EI D

Bentang DE

M0DE = M0ED = 0
( TIDAK ADA LENDUTAN)

Tabel Cross Untuk Menghitung Momen Akhir Akibat Pendel Dipasang (Tanpa Pergoyangan)

lihat di sheet tabel cross

Tanpa Pergoyangan

Perhitungan Gaya-Gaya

Bentang AC ( 0 £ x £ 2.5 )

∑ Ma = 0
- HCA 2.5 + ½ q1" L2 + 1/6 q1' L2 + M AC + MCA = 0
-2.5 HCA + 1.47541 + 0.34153 + 0.00953 + 1.03002 = 0
2.5 HCA = 1.47541 + 0.34153 + 1.03955
2.5 HCA = 2.85649
HCA = 1.1426 t

∑ Mc = 0
- HAC 2.5 - ½ q1" L2 - 1/3 q1' L2 + M AC + MCA = 0
-2.5 HAC - 1.47541 - 0.68306 + 0.00953 + 1.03002 = 0
2.5 HAC = -1.47541 - 0.68306 + 0.00953 + 1.03002
2.5 HAC = -1.11892
HAC = -0.44757 t

∑H=0
- HCA + HAC + Q1' + Q1" = 0
-1.1426 + -0.44757 + 0.40984 + 1.18033 = 0
-1.59017 + 1.59017 = 0
0 = 0

Bentang BE ( 0 £ x £ 8.4 )

∑ MB = 0
HEB 8.4 - P3 4.8 + MBE + MEB = 0
8.4 HEB - 19.2 + 3.88606 + -3.98297 = 0
8.4 HEB - 19.29691 = 0
HEB = 2.29725 t

∑ ME = 0
-8.4 HBE + P3 3.6 + MBE + MEB = 0
-8.4 HBE + 14.4 + 3.88606 + -3.98297 = 0
-8.4 HBE + 14.30309 = 0
HBE = 1.70275 t

∑H=0
HEB + HBE - P3 = 0
2.29725 + 1.70275 - 4 = 0
4 - 4 = 0
0 = 0 Ok!!!
Tabel Cross Untuk Menghitung Momen Akhir Akibat Pendel Dilepas (Pergoyangan)

lihat di sheet tabel cross

Pergoyangan
Akibat Pergoyangan

Bentang AC

∑ Ma = 0
-HCA 2.5 + M AC + M CA = 0
-2.5 HCA + 1.21319 + 0.50637 = 0
-2.5 HCA + 1.71956 = 0
HCA = 0.68782

∑ Mc = 0
HAC 2.5 + M AC + M CA = 0
2.5 HAC + 1.21319 + 0.50637 = 0
2.5 HAC + 1.71956 = 0
HAC = -0.68782

∑H=0
HCA + HAC = 0
0.68782 + -0.68782 = 0
0 = 0 Ok!!!

Bentang BE

∑ MB = 0
-HEB 8.4 + M EB + M BE = 0
8.4 -HEB + 0.14353 + 0.1568 = 0
8.4 -HEB + 0.30033 = 0
-HEB = 0.03575

∑ ME = 0
HBE 8.4 + M EB + M BE = 0
8.4 HBE + 0.14353 + 0.1568 = 0
8.4 HBE + 0.30033 = 0
HBE = -0.03575

∑H=0
-HEB + HBE = 0
0.03575 + -0.03575 = 0
0 = 0 Ok!!!

Tabel Rekapitulasi Momen Akhir

Momen
Batang
Titik

Tanpa Adanya Momen Akhir Keterangan

Pergoyangan Pergoyangan
A AC 0.00953 1.21319 2.15779
CA 1.03002 0.50637 1.92667 Faktor Koreksi
C
CD -1.03002 -0.50637 -1.92667
DC 0.61733 0.14377 0.87191
D
DE -0.61733 -0.14377 -0.87191 x=
ED 3.01097 -0.14353 2.75681
E EB -3.98297 0.14353 -3.72881
EF 0.972 0 0.972 1.77075
B BE 3.88606 0.1568 4.16371

Mencari Faktor Koreksi (X')

- = 0
H CA1 + H CA - H EB1 + H EB = 0
1.1426 + 0.68782 X - 2.29725 + 0.03575 X = 0
-1.15465 + 0.65207 X = 0
X = 1.77075

Reaksi Perletakan (Freebody)

Bentang AC
∑ Ma = 0
- HCA 2.5 + ½ q1" L2 + 1/6 q1' L2 + M AC + MCA = 0
-2.5 HCA + 1.47541 + 0.34153 + 2.15779 + 1.92667 = 0
2.5 HCA = 1.47541 + 0.34153 + 2.15779 + 1.92667
2.5 HCA = 5.9014
HCA = 2.36056 t

∑ Mc = 0
- HAC 2.5 - ½ q1" L2 - 1/3 q1' L2 + M AC + MCA = 0
-2.5 HAC - 1.47541 - 0.68306 + 2.15779 + 1.92667 = 0
2.5 HAC = -1.47541 - 0.68306 + 2.15779 + 1.92667
2.5 HAC = 1.92599
HAC = 0.7704 t

∑H=0

- HCA + HAC + Q1' + Q1" = 0

-2.36056 + 0.7704 + 0.40984 + 1.18033 = 0
-1.59016 + 1.59017 = 0
0.00001 = 0 Ok!!!

Bentang CD

∑H=0
- HCD + P1 + Q1' + HDC = 0 dimana HCD = HCA = 2.36056 t
-2.36056 + 2 + 0.84983 + HDC = 0
0.48927 + HDC = 0
HDC = -0.48927 t

∑ Mc = 0
- VDC 3.6 + ½ q2 L2 - HDC 3.6 + 1/6 q1" L2 + M DC + MCD = 0
-3.6 VDC + 5.832 + -1.69679 + 1.0198 + 0.87191 + -1.92667 = 0
3.6 VDC = 5.832 + -1.69679 + 1.0198 + -1.05476
3.6 VDC = 4.10025
VDC = 1.13896 t

∑ MD = 0
VCD 3.6 - P1 3.6 + HCD 3.6 - ½ q2 L2 - 1/3 q1" L2 + M DC + MCD = 0
3.6 VCD - 7.2 + 8.5626 - 5.832 - 2.0396 + 0.87191 + -1.92667 = 0
3.6 VCD = 7.56376
VCD = 2.10104 t

∑V=0
VCD + VDC - Q2 = 0
2.10104 + 1.13896 - 3.24 = 0
3.24 - 3.24 = 0
0 = 0

Bentang DE

∑ MD = 0
- VED 3.5 + ½ q2 L2 + MDE + MED = 0
-3.5 VED + 5.5125 + -0.87191 + 2.75681 = 0
3.5 VED = 5.5125 + -0.87191 + 2.75681
3.5 VED = 7.3974
VED = 2.11354 t

∑ ME = 0
VDE 3.5 - ½ q2 L2 + MDE + MED - P2 3.5 = 0
3.5 VDE - 5.5125 + -0.87191 + 2.75681 - 10.5 = 0
-3.5 VDE = -5.5125 + -0.87191 + -7.74319
-3.5 VDE = -14.1276
VDE = 4.03646 t

∑V=0
VDE + VED - P2 - Q2 = 0
4.03646 + 2.11354 - 3 - 3.15 = 0
6.15 - 6.15 = 0
0 = 0 Ok!!!

Bentang BE

∑ MB = 0
HEB 8.4 - P3 4.8 + MBE + MEB = 0
8.4 HEB - 19.2 + 4.16371 + -3.72881 = 0
8.4 HEB - 18.7651 = 0
HEB = 2.23394 t

∑ ME = 0
-8.4 HBE + P3 3.6 + MBE + MEB = 0
-8.4 HBE + 14.4 + 4.16371 + -3.72881 = 0
-8.4 HBE + 14.8349 = 0
HBE = 1.76606 t
∑H=0
HEB + HBE - P3 = 0
2.23394 + 1.76606 - 4 = 0
4 - 4 = 0
0 = 0 Ok!!!

Perhitungan Gaya-Gaya Dalam

Bentang AC ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.5 )

qx = 0.13115 x

Mx = Mac - Hac x - 1/2 q1" X2 - 1/3 qx X2

= 2.15779 - 0.7704 x - 0.236065 X2 - 0.04371667 X3
Dx = -0.7704 - 0.47213 x - 0.13115 X2
Nx = - Vac
= -2.10104 t
Render:Periksa baek2
nilai x setiap bentang
kalo tidak cukup
tambahkan saja

x 0 1 2 3 4 5 2.5
Mx 2.15779 1.10760833 -0.67700333 -3.458345 -7.49871666667 -13.0604183 -1.92669
Dx -0.7704 -1.37368 -2.23926 -3.36714 -4.75732 -6.4098 -2.77041
Nx -2.10104 -2.10104 -2.10104 -2.10104 -2.10104 -2.10104 -2.10104

Bentang CD ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 5.09117 )

TAN α = 1
5.09117 SIN α = 0.70711
COS α = 0.70711
3.6
α = 45

3.6

q1x x
=
q1" 3.6

q1x = 0.13115 x
 Mx = MCD + VA COS α X + HCD SIN α X - P1 SIN α X
- 1/3 q1x X2 SIN α - 1/2 q2x X2 cos α
= -1.92667 + 1.48567 x + 1.66918 x - 1.41422 x -
0.03091 X3 - 0.3182 X2
= -1.92667 + 1.74063 x - 0.3182 X2 - 0.03091 X3
Dx = 1.74063 - 0.6364 x - 0.09273 X2
Nx = -Va SIN α - HCD COS α - p1 COS α - 1/2 q" COS α X
= -1.48567 - 1.66918 - 1.41422 - 0.16692 x
= -4.56907 - 0.16692 x

x Mx Dx Nx
0 -1.92667 1.74063 -4.56907
1 -0.53515 1.0115 -4.73599
2 0.03451 0.09691 -4.90291
3 -0.40315 -1.00314 -5.06983
4 -2.03359 -2.28865 -5.23675
5 -5.04227 -3.75962 -5.40367
6 -9.61465 -5.41605 -5.57059
7 -15.93619 -7.25794 -5.73751
8 -24.19235 -9.28529 -5.90443
9 -34.56859 -11.4981 -6.07135
10 -47.25037 -13.89637 -6.23827
5.09117 -5.39156 -3.90295 -5.41889

Bentang DE ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 3.5 )

Mx = MDE - P2 X - 1/2 qx^2 + VDE X

= -0.87191 - 3 X - 0.45 qx^2 + 4.03646 X
Dx = 1.03646 - 0.9 X
Nx = -HDE = 0.48927

x Mx Dx Nx
0 -0.87191 1.03646 0.48927
1 -0.28545 0.13646 0.48927
2 -0.59899 -0.76354 0.48927
3 7.18747 -1.66354 0.48927
4 -3.92607 -2.56354 0.48927
5 -6.93961 -3.46354 0.48927
6 -10.85315 -4.36354 0.48927
7 -15.66669 -5.26354 0.48927
8 -21.38023 -6.16354 0.48927
3.5 -2.7568 -2.11354 0.48927

Bentang BE ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 8.4 )

Batang B-a
Mx = MBE + HBE X
= 4.16371 + 1.76606 X
Dx = 1.76606
Nx = -VBE = -2.11354

a
x Mx Dx Nx
0 4.16371 1.76606 -2.11354
1 5.92977 1.76606 -2.11354
2 7.69583 1.76606 -2.11354
3 9.46189 1.76606 -2.11354
4 11.22795 1.76606 -2.11354
5 12.99401 1.76606 -2.11354
6 14.76007 1.76606 -2.11354
7 16.52613 1.76606 -2.11354
8 18.29219 1.76606 -2.11354
4.8 12.6408 1.76606 -2.11354

Batang a-E
Mx = Mba + Da X + P3 X
= 12.6408 + 1.76606 X + 4 X
= 12.6408 + 5.76606 X
Dx = 5.76606
Nx = -VBE = -2.11354

x Mx Dx Nx
0 12.6408 5.76606 -2.11354
1 18.40686 5.76606 -2.11354
2 24.17292 5.76606 -2.11354
3 29.93898 5.76606 -2.11354
4 35.70504 5.76606 -2.11354
3.6 33.39862 5.76606 -2.11354
Tabel Cross Untuk Menghitung Momen Akhir Akibat Pendel Dipasang (Tanpa Pergoyangan)

Titik A C D E B
Batang AC CA CD DC DE ED EF EB BE
(-η) 0.00000 -0.50452 -0.49548 -0.47825 -0.52175 -0.78261 0.00000 -0.21739 0.00000
M -0.34836 0.31421 -1.27794 1.17596 -0.91875 0.91875 0.97200 -4.70204 3.52653
SIKLUS 1
BAL 0.00000 0.48622 0.47751 -0.12301 -0.13420 2.20014 0.61115 0.00000
CO 0.24311 0.00000 -0.06151 0.23875 1.10007 -0.06710 0.00000 0.30557
SIKLUS 2
BAL 0.00000 0.03103 0.03047 -0.64029 -0.69853 0.05251 0.01459 0.00000
CO 0.01552 0.00000 -0.32015 0.01524 0.02626 -0.34927 0.00000 0.00729
SIKLUS 3
BAL 0.00000 0.16152 0.15863 -0.01984 -0.02165 0.27334 0.07593 0.00000
CO 0.08076 0.00000 -0.00992 0.07931 0.13667 -0.01082 0.00000 0.03796
SIKLUS 4
BAL 0.00000 0.00501 0.00492 -0.10329 -0.11269 0.00847 0.00235 0.00000
CO 0.00250 0.00000 -0.05165 0.00246 0.00424 -0.05634 0.00000 0.00118
SIKLUS 5
BAL 0.00000 0.02606 0.02559 -0.00320 -0.00349 0.04410 0.01225 0.00000
CO 0.01303 0.00000 -0.00160 0.01280 0.02205 -0.00175 0.00000 0.00612
SIKLUS 6
BAL 0.00000 0.00081 0.00079 -0.01666 -0.01818 0.00137 0.00038 0.00000
CO 0.00040 0.00000 -0.00833 0.00040 0.00068 -0.00909 0.00000 0.00019
SIKLUS 7
BAL 0.00000 0.00420 0.00413 -0.00052 -0.00056 0.00711 0.00198 0.00000
CO 0.00210 0.00000 -0.00026 0.00206 0.00356 -0.00028 0.00000 0.00099
SIKLUS 8
BAL 0.00000 0.00013 0.00013 -0.00269 -0.00293 0.00022 0.00006 0.00000
CO 0.00007 0.00000 -0.00134 0.00006 0.00011 -0.00147 0.00000 0.00003
SIKLUS 9
BAL 0.00000 0.00068 0.00067 -0.00008 -0.00009 0.00115 0.00032 0.00000
CO 0.00034 0.00000 -0.00004 0.00033 0.00057 -0.00005 0.00000 0.00016
SIKLUS 10
BAL 0.00000 0.00002 0.00002 -0.00043 -0.00047 0.00004 0.00001 0.00000
CO 0.00001 0.00000 -0.00022 0.00001 0.00002 -0.00024 0.00000 0.00000
SIKLUS 11
BAL 0.00000 0.00011 0.00011 -0.00001 -0.00001 0.00019 0.00005 0.00000
CO 0.00005 0.00000 -0.00001 0.00005 0.00009 -0.00001 0.00000 0.00003
SIKLUS 12
BAL 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00007 -0.00008 0.00001 0.00000 0.00000
CO 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00003 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00004 0.00000 0.00000
SIKLUS 13
BAL 0.00000 0.00002 0.00002 0.00000 0.00000 0.00003 0.00001 0.00000
MOMEN AKHIR 0.00953 1.03002 -1.03002 0.61733 -0.61733 3.01097 0.97200 -3.98297 3.88606
Tabel Cross Untuk Menghitung Momen Akhir Akibat Pendel Dilepas (Pergoyangan)

Titik A C D E B
Batang AC CA CD DC DE ED EF EB BE
(-η) 0.00000 -0.50452 -0.49548 -0.47825 -0.52175 -0.78261 0.00000 -0.21739 0.00000
M 1.92000 1.92000 0.92593 0.92593 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.17007 0.17007
SIKLUS 1
BAL 0.00000 -1.43583 -1.41010 -0.44283 -0.48310 -0.13310 -0.03697 0.00000
CO -0.71791 0.00000 -0.22141 -0.70505 -0.06655 -0.24155 0.00000 -0.01849
SIKLUS 2
BAL 0.00000 0.11171 0.10971 0.36902 0.40258 0.18904 0.05251 0.00000
CO 0.05585 0.00000 0.18451 0.05485 0.09452 0.20129 0.00000 0.02626
SIKLUS 3
BAL 0.00000 -0.09309 -0.09142 -0.07144 -0.07794 -0.15753 -0.04376 0.00000
CO -0.04654 0.00000 -0.03572 -0.04571 -0.07877 -0.03897 0.00000 -0.02188
SIKLUS 4
BAL 0.00000 0.01802 0.01770 0.05953 0.06495 0.03050 0.00847 0.00000
CO 0.00901 0.00000 0.02977 0.00885 0.01525 0.03247 0.00000 0.00424
SIKLUS 5
BAL 0.00000 -0.01502 -0.01475 -0.01152 -0.01257 -0.02541 -0.00706 0.00000
CO -0.00751 0.00000 -0.00576 -0.00737 -0.01271 -0.00629 0.00000 -0.00353
SIKLUS 6
BAL 0.00000 0.00291 0.00286 0.00960 0.01048 0.00492 0.00137 0.00000
CO 0.00145 0.00000 0.00480 0.00143 0.00246 0.00524 0.00000 0.00068
SIKLUS 7
BAL 0.00000 -0.00242 -0.00238 -0.00186 -0.00203 -0.00410 -0.00114 0.00000
CO -0.00121 0.00000 -0.00093 -0.00119 -0.00205 -0.00101 0.00000 -0.00057
SIKLUS 8
BAL 0.00000 0.00047 0.00046 0.00155 0.00169 0.00079 0.00022 0.00000
CO 0.00023 0.00000 0.00077 0.00023 0.00040 0.00085 0.00000 0.00011
SIKLUS 9
BAL 0.00000 -0.00039 -0.00038 -0.00030 -0.00033 -0.00066 -0.00018 0.00000
CO -0.00020 0.00000 -0.00015 -0.00019 -0.00033 -0.00016 0.00000 -0.00009
SIKLUS 10
BAL 0.00000 0.00008 0.00007 0.00025 0.00027 0.00013 0.00004 0.00000
CO 0.00004 0.00000 0.00012 0.00004 0.00006 0.00014 0.00000 0.00002
SIKLUS 11
BAL 0.00000 -0.00006 -0.00006 -0.00005 -0.00005 -0.00011 -0.00003 0.00000
CO -0.00003 0.00000 -0.00002 -0.00003 -0.00005 -0.00003 0.00000 -0.00001
SIKLUS 12
BAL 0.00000 0.00001 0.00001 0.00004 0.00004 0.00002 0.00001 0.00000
CO 0.00001 0.00000 0.00002 0.00001 0.00001 0.00002 0.00000 0.00000
SIKLUS 13
BAL 0.00000 -0.00001 -0.00001 -0.00001 -0.00001 -0.00002 0.00000 0.00000
MOMEN AKHIR 1.21319 0.50637 -0.50637 0.14377 -0.14377 -0.14353 0.00000 0.14353 0.15680