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( )
+
ADICION :( )+( ) =( + + )
MULTIPLICACION : ( ) ( ) =( + )
0
=( ) =( )
0
= = =
( + 0) + 00
= +( 0+ 00
) 0 00
2
0 0 0
+ = +
3
(0 0)
( ) + (0 0) = ( ) ( )
4
( ) ( )
( )+( ) = (0 0)
1
0 00 0 00 0 00
( ) = ( )
2
0 0 0
=
3
(1 0)
( ) (1 0) = ( ) ( )
4 (0 0)
=( ) ( ) = (0 0)
2 + 2 2 + 2
( ) 2 2 2 2
= (1 0)
+ +
( 0+ 00
)= 0
+ 00 0 00
0
= ( ) : =0
0
:
0
( 0) :
( )=( 0)
( )
( ) ( 0) ( 0) :
+ ( + ) = ( ) + ( ) = ( 0) + ( 0)
( ) = ( ) ( ) = ( 0) ( 0)
( + 0) = ( 0) + ( 0)
( 0) = ( 0) ( 0)
0
0
( 0)
( 0) =
(0 0) = 0 (1 0) = 1
=( )
= Re ( ) = Im ( )
(0 1)
= (0 1)
2
1) = (0 1) (1 0) = ( 1 0) = 1
2) ( )
( )= +
( ) = ( 0) + ( 0)
= ( 0) + ( 0) (0 1)
= +
= ( 0)
= ( 0) = (0 1)
(0 ) =
(0 1) = 1 =
(0 ) = ( ) =
2
= 1
( ) ( ) ( + + )
( + )
2
1
2
( + ) ( + )= + + + =( )+( + )
+ + =0
+
+
+ ( + ) ( )
=
+ ( + ) ( )
2
+
= 2+ 2
( + )+( )
= 2+ 2
+
= 2 + 2
+ 2 + 2
1 1 1
1) (3 + ) + 1 =3+ +1 =4+
2 2 2
2) (1 4) ( 3+2 )=1 4 +3 2 =4 6
2
3) (2 ) (1 3)=2 6 +3 =2 6 3= 1 7
2
4+ (4 + ) (2 + 3 ) 8 + 12 + 2 + 3 5 + 14 5 14
4) = = = = +
2 3 (2 3 ) (2 + 3 ) 22 + 32 13 13 13
= + =
= 1 2 = 1+2
0
1) =
2) + 0 = + 0
3) 0 = 0
4) + = 2 Re ( ) ; = 2 Im ( )
5) =
6) =
1)
2)
3)
0 =( + ) ( 0+ 0 )
=( 0 0) + ( 0 + 0)
0 0 0 0
=( ) ( + )
=( )( 0 0
)
= 0
4)
+ =( + )+( ) = 2 = 2 Re ( )
5) ) =
= = +
=
2 =0
=0
) =
= +0 = 0 = +0 =
6)
1) 2)
0 = 0
0 0
= +( )
= 0 +( 0) = 0 +( 0)
0 = 0
2) 3)
= ( = 0)
=0 =
= =
= +
2 + 2
= 2 + 2
2 2
=0 +
=0 =0
=1 3 = 12 + (3)2 = 10
= =
2
+ 2
= 2
+( )2 = ( )2 + ( )2
2
=
2 2 2
=( + ) ( )= + =
1) 0; =0 =0
2) Re ( ) ; Im ( )
0 0
3) =
0
4) 0
= 0
( = 0)
0 0
5) + +
0 0
6)
1)
2) = + ; 2 2
+ 2
(Re ( ))2 2
Re ( )
Re ( )
Im ( )
3)
0 2 0 0)
=( )(
0 0
=
0 0
=( )
2 0 2
=
=( 0
)2
0 0
0 0
=
0 0
4) =0 = 0
0 0
= 0
= 0
0
= 0
5)
0 2
+ = ( + 0) ( + 0)
= ( + 0) + 0
0 0+ 0 0
= + +
= 2+ 0
+ 0+ 0 2
= 2+ 0+ 0+ 0 2
= 2 + Re 0 + 0 2
2 0 + 0 2
+2
= 2+2 0 + 0 2
= 2+2 0
+ 02
= ( + 0 )2
0 0
+ +
0 0
+ +
6) 6)
0 0
= +( )
5)
0 0 0 0
= +( ) +
0 0
()
0 0
= +( )
0 0 0 0
+ ( )
0 0 0 0
= ( ) = () ( )
0 0
=( )
( )
1
2
=( ) = (0 0)
= +2
0 2
0 ( ) 2 ; ( )= ( )+2
0
:
= 2 + 2 = (1)
= (2)
= cos (3)
= sin (4)
= +
(3) (4)
= + = cos + sin
= (cos + sin )
=
= [cos ( + 2 ) + sin ( + 2 )] (5)
0 0 =0
=0 0
2
3
=0 0
2
+
= ( )=
¡
+
+ ¡
2 +
¡ +
+
0 0 0
= = =
= 3
2
= 2 + 2 = 3 + ( 1)2 = 2
1
= =
3
3
1 11
= = +2 = +2 =
3 6 6
11 11
= (cos + sin ) = 2 cos + sin
6 6
11
=2
6
1 = cos 0 + sin 0
1 = cos + sin
3 = cos + sin
2 2
(3) (4)
2
=4
3
2 2 1 3
= 4 cos + sin =4 + = 2+2 3
3 3 2 2
3
= 2
4
3 3
= 2 cos + sin = 1+
4 4
1)
=0
2)
)
)
3
) ¶
2 2
0 0
= =
0
=[ (cos + sin )] [ 0 (cos 0 + sin 0 )]
= 0
[cos cos 0 + cos sin 0 + sin cos 0 sin sin 0 ]
= 0
[cos cos 0 sin sin 0 + (sin cos 0 + cos sin 0 )]
= 0
[cos ( + 0 ) + sin ( + 0 )]
= 0
( + 0)
0
= 0
( + 0)
0 0 0
= arg ( ) = arg ( ) + arg ( 0 )
0 0
=0
0
0
=
0 0
0
= arg 0
+ arg = arg
0
0
= 0
arg 0
= arg arg
0
0
= 0
( )
=
¡1 ¡1
= ( )
¡1 1 1 0 1 ¡1
= = = (0 )= ( )
2
=2
3
0 7
=8
6
0 2 7
= (2 8) +
3 6
11 11
= 16 cos + sin
6 6
3 1
= 16
2 2
=8 3 8
2 2 7
0
=
8 3 6
1 3 3
= cos + sin
4 2 2
1
=
4
1
=
+1
=
0
=1
¡1 ¡
=( ) =0 0
( ) =
( ):( ) =
= : ( )
) =1 (1) 1
( ) = ( )
) +1
+1 +1
( ) = ( + 1) ( )
+1
( ) =( ) ( )
= ( )
= ( + )
+1
= ( + 1)
( + 1)
) ) ) =
=0
( )0 = 1 = 0
0
=0 0
¡
( ) = ( )¡1
¡1 ¡
= ( )
¡1 ¡
= ( )( )
=
( ) =
20
= 1
= ( 1)2 + ( 1)2 = 2
1 5
= + = + =
1 4 4
20
20 5
= 2
4
20 5
= 2 20
4
20
= 2 25
10
=2
= 1024
( 1 )20 = 1024
= =
= ( )
( )=
= = +2
= ()
+2
= ( )
()
( )
= 0
+2 +4 +2( 1)
( ) 0 1 2 1
+2 +4 + 2( 1)
1 2
0 0
+2 +2 ( )2
=
0
0 1
0
2 1 2
( )
2
0 1 1
= + 0
+2 +2( + ) +2
= =2 +
+2
2
+2
0 1 1
( )
+2 +2
( )= cos + sin ( )
=0 1 2 1
= =0
0
1
1 = cos + sin
2 2 2
2 ( 1) 1 2
= 1+ 3
( ) =4
4
2
= ( 1)2 + 3 =2
3 2
= + = + =
1 3 3
2 2
4 4 3
+2 3
+2
( )= (2) cos + sin
4 4
=0 1 2 3
4
1 = 2 cos + sin
6 6
3 1
= 42 +
2 2
4 4
18 2
= +
2 2
2 2
2 = 4 2 cos + sin
3 3
1 3
= 42 +
2 2
4 4
2 18
= +
2 2
7 7
3 = 4 2 cos + sin
6 6
3 1
= 42
2 2
4 4
18 2
=
2 2
4 5 5
4 = 2 cos + sin
3 3
1 3
= 42
2 2
4 4
2 18
=
2 2
1 2 3 4
4
0 2
=1 1 0
1
2 2
(1) = cos + sin =0 1 2 1
1 =0
1 =
2
1
0 1 1
1 2
1 ( = 0)
1
( ) = = 1=
1 2
= =
( )= (1)
( )
1 1 1 16
2
4 4 4 4 2
(16) = 16 (1) = 2 (1) =
2
2
1
) (1 2 )+ +7 +( 2 )
2
1 1
) ( 1 2) 3+ +5
4 3
1
) 1+ ( 2+ )
2
1 4
)
2
1 3 (1 ) (2 + ) 1
) + + 2
1+ 3 3
14 9 5 3
) +3 +1
1 1
) (3 2)2 3
+ 2+5 1
4
) 3+ ) 15 2
) 3 ) (2 + 3 )¡1
) 1 4 ) 18 + 7 4
) 1+ ) (1 2 )3
) ) 1+ 3 ( 3 )
3 1
) 17 ) 3 : +
2 2
)4
100
) (1 )47 ) 3
3
)
4
) 1 3
3
) 8
) 05+ 2
5
) 1+
3
1 9
) ( 1 ) 3 + : 05 3
2
2
3 3+ 3
) 5+2
1+ 5
(4 + 3 ) (1 + )
)
4+4
)
) )
3 4 5
8; 2 81; + 32
2
2 +1=0
(1 + ) + (1 + 2 ) = 1+5
)
(3 ) + (4 2 ) = 2
2 = 1+2
)
+ (1 ) = 2 3
1
=1 =
0
0 +
=1 =1 0
1+
+ =
+ + =0
1 1+
+ = 1 0
0
0 2 0 2 2 0 2
+ + =2 +2
2
: 1 1 ; ( )=
1
) ( )( ) =
) 1 ( )=