IDEOLOGICAL DIMENSION OF
GLOBALIZATION
IDEOLOGY
 Ideology is a collection of ideas that
could be considered as bias because
ideology is based on beliefs with
facts that only support those beliefs
 A system of wisely share ideas,
partnered beliefs, guiding norms and
values, and ideals, accepted as truth
by a particular group of people.
 A system of ideas and ideals,
especially one which forms the base
of economic or political theory and
policy
 Greek: Idea = nations or pattern,
Logy = logs, study of
 It is a form of social or political
philosophy which practical element
are as noticeable as the theoretical
ones, it is a system that explains the
world and changes it.
GLOBALIZATION
 Globalization is the increasing
interaction of people,states,or
countries through the growth of the
international flow of money, ideas,
and culture
 It is the ability to move and
communicate easily with others all
over the world in order to conduct a
business internationally
 It is interconnectedness of people
and business across the world
eventually lead to global, cultural
and economic integration.
GLOBALISM
 An ideology the endows the concept
of globalization with neoliberal
values and meaning.
TRADITIONAL AND MODERN
IDEOLOGIES
POLITICAL SPECTRUM
 Political spectrum : paradigm that
depicts political beliefs and
ideologies as a continuum, with left-
wing liberalism and right wing
conservatism as the two pole
THE ORIGIN OF POLITICAL
SPECTRUM
 Left and right wing = 1789 “French
Revolution”
 The revolution was supported by the
left
 Monarchy was supported by the right
 First appeared un print in an 1857
Southern trade magazine.
THE ORIGIN OF POLITICAL Laws
SPECTRUM

“WHERE WAS IT USED?”

 The political spectrum was a scale
with two opposite ends: the left and
right. Each end represents a set of
values, and those on the left typically
oppose those on the right.

LEFT VS RIGHT “WHY DOES IT MATTER?”

Government Power Vs Individual liberty
 It can help you to recognize bias
 Reflect on your own bias
 Understand why a ne policy or law is
made
Important note:
 Read the party’s real platform
 Respect that everyone has different
influences and life experiences.

MARXISM VS SOCIALISM

Limited role for government on

private matters and individual Karl Heinrich Marx
decision (Libertarian)\  German Philosopher during 19th
century
 Political Philosophy
Progressive vs Conservative  Communism
 Communist Manifesto
 Das Kapital

Marxism
 A political and economic
theory where a society has no
classes (Betts J.n.d)
 Socialism Political System
 A populist economic and
political system based on
public ownership of the
means of production (Kenton
W. 20220)

MARXISM VS SOCIALISM
Production

Ownership

Capitalism

Set up
Similarities
Boaz (2019)
 Socialism and Marxism have
Common egalitarian view on
the distribution of wealth
created by the labor the
working class
ANARCHISM
Pierre – Joseph Proudhon
 The first person who labeled
himself as an “anarchist”
 “Property is theft”
Anarchism
 Anarchism underscores the Globalization
importance of creating “free spaces”
to foster active involvement and to
allow experimentation with
nonhierarchical ways of living and
working (Breitbart M.M 2009)
Globalism
Features of Anarchism according to Spacey
J. (2021)
 Self-ownership
 Self- governing
 Free Association
Global Imaginary
 Open-ended
 Utopian
Libertarianism
 Libertarianism is the simple idea
that each individual has right that no
other individual or group of them
may violate (D’amato D. 2017)
Features of Libertarianism according to
 Individualism
 Individual Right
 Spontaneous Order
 The rule of Law
 Limited Government
 Free Markets
 The Virtue of Production
 Natural Harmony of Interests
 Peace
EMERGING IDEOLOGY OF
GLOBALISM
 Process
 Interaction
 Integration
 Trading of goods
 Long Distance influence between
nations
 A policy, outlook, etc. that is
worldwide in scope
 An Ideology
 The concept of “global imaginary” as
coined by Manfred Steger, refers to
the consciousness of belonging to a
global community-a consciousness
that has emerged in recent decades
with rapid rise of communication
technologies and the decline of
nation-based political ideologies.
Four dimensions of globalism every facet of globalized
markets from both developed
 Economic and developing nations.
 Environmental
 Military
 Social Globalization is considered
irreversible in:

Six Core Claims of Globalization  Improvement in transport

and communication
“what is worse: monopolized power or  World trade
government intervention?”  Growth of Multinationals
 CLAIMS (yung hindi naka tab)  Increased interdependence of
 Points or definition global production
o CORE CLAIM

 Nobody is in Charge of
Globalization

 Globalization is liberalization and o “We’re all connected and

global integration of Markets nobody is in charge” = In
this claim globalization
Liberalization + Integration = should not include the goal
Greater Autonomy and progress of any particular class or
group because markets are
o “Globalization is about the self- regulating.
triumph of markets over
governments” = In this “An individual’s responsibility for
claim, the economy is leadership is not dependent on authority”
thrown open and the best
goods and services compete
in the market and the
consumer has a choice and
monopolies disappear.

 Globalization is Inevitable and

Irreversible
o “Globality is the endpoint. It
cannot be stopped.”= In this
claim, economic
globalization is an
irreversible process due to
the growing demands in
 of wealth and prosperity in the
world.
 Globalization Benefits Everyone

o Globalization benefits
BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF
everyone
GLOBALIZATION
 The term “benefits
everyone:” is
frequently expressed
Benefits
in terms such as
economic growth and  Access to new markets
prosperity  Sharing, knowledge technology, and
 In globalism , it culture
draws on both  Developing universal standard
liberalism’s
progressive outlook Challenges
and the powerful  Worker exploitation
socialist ambition of  Job loss
constructing an  High investment
economic paradise on
earth
22nd G7 summit  Globalization Furthers the spread of
democracy in the world
 The 22nd G7 was held in Lyon,
France, on June 27-29,1996
 A unified communique was
Globalization as a threat to democracy
published by industrialized nations
that embody the main implications of
globalization
 “"Globalization is a threat to
democracy rather than a tool for its
spread."-JensBartelson
1. Economic growth and progress in
 Globalization further disempowers
today’s interdependent world is
the less fortunate."-PeterDrucker
bound up with the process of
 Sceptics believe that while
globalization
globalization promotes opportunity
2. Globalization provides great
for growth and increase in wealth, it
opportunities for our countries but
has also increased the socio-
for all others too
economic disparity between people
3. Its many positive aspect includes an
unprecedented expansion of
investment and trade
4. These characteristics of globalization
have led to a considerable expansion
  Globalization Require war on terror Assessment
o Globalization requires war
1. What best describe globalism?
on terror = Globalization’s
- Long connection of influence
interconnectedness has made
between people
things easier, but it has also
increased the risk of bad,
2. Is globalism and globalization the
illegal, and terrible
same ?
occurrences developing
- No

Terrorism as a consequences of
3. What is a common feature of
globalization
socialism and Marxism ?
- Egalitarian view
 Terrorism has been existing for ages
and still poses a significant threat to
4. Who is the first person who
the political, social, economic, and
considered himself as an anarchist?
stability of the world.
- Pierre- joseph Proudhon
 Terrorist acts are almost seldom the
result of domestic reasons, but rather
of foreign influence
5. _______ believes that globalization
 One of the causes for the expansion
is a threat to democracy rather than a
and execution of terrorism in the age
tool for its spread and is thought to
of globalization is technology and its
jeopardize the fundamental
rapid as well as large-scale
necessities of state autonomy,
improvements.
patriotism and national identity.
 Because it has become a major
ideology over the world, - Jens Bartelson
globalization serves as a facilitator
for terrorists to achieve its objectives
6. ______had an impact on terrorist
groups since it is a bridge between
"Globalization has had an impact on terrorist facilitating connection with various
groups since it is a bridge between means of individuals and countries.
facilitating connection with various means - Globalization
of individuals and countries."
7. It is a French term that means “leave
things alone”
- Laissez-faire
8. This term was first used in a political
context during the French revolution
- Left and Right

9. Which of the following is NOT a

core claim of globalization?
- Globalization is not requiring
war on terror

10. Globalization, at its most basic ,

means simply the long-term, secular
trend towards ever-
greater__________ and __________
of the world's economies.’

- Interpenetration and
interdependence