JASMINE ERIKA L. DO-OMA 11-HUMSS- ST.
SERAPHIN
ACTIVITY 3: It’s Thinking Time!
Fill out the table below by writing the nature and significant features of different ideologies.
Ideology Nature
1. LIBERALISM Liberalism is a political and
moral philosophy based on the
rights of the individual, liberty,
consent of the governed and
equality before the law.
2. CONSERVATISM Conservatism is a cultural,
social, and political philosophy
that seeks to promote and to
preserve traditional social
institutions and practices. The
central tenets of conservatism
may vary in relation to the
status quo of the culture and
civilization in which it appears.
3. SOCIALISM Socialism is a form of economic
philosophy and movement
encompassing a range of
economic systems characterized
by the dominance of social
ownership of the means of
production as opposed to
private ownership.
4. ANARCHISM Anarchism is a political
philosophy and movement that
is skeptical of all justifications
for authority and seeks to
abolish the institutions they
claim maintain unnecessary
coercion and hierarchy,
Significant Features
Liberals espouse a wide array
of views depending on their
understanding of these
principles, but they generally
support private property,
market economies, individual
rights (including civil rights
and human rights), liberal
democracy, secularism, rule
of law, economic and political
freedom, freedom of speech,
freedom
Individual Freedom. The birth
of our great nation was
inspired by the bold
declaration that our
individual,God-given liberties
should be preserved against
government intrusion
Socialist ideals include
production for use, rather
than for profit; an equitable
distribution of wealth and
material resources among all
people; no more competitive
buying and selling in the
market; and free access to
goods and services.
Major definitional elements
include the will for a
non-coercive society, the
rejection of the state
apparatus, the belief that
human nature allows humans
to exist in or progress toward
 typically including, though not such a non-coercive society,
necessarily limited to, the stateand a suggestion on how to
and capitalism. act to pursue the ideal of
anarchy.
5. COMMUNISM communism, political and
Communism is a classless economic doctrine that aims
social system with one form of to replace private property
public ownership of the means and a profit-based economy
of production and with full with public ownership and
social equality of all members communal control of at least
of society. the major means of
production (e.g., mines, mills,
and factories) and the natural
resources of a society
6. MARXISM The basic Marxist idea is that Marxism consists of three
everything can be explained elements. First is a dialectical
by one thing—matter. Matter philosophy borrowed from
is the total explanation for Hegel but transformed into
space, nature, man, dialectical materialism, from
consciousness, human which, in turn, historical
intelligence and every other materialism derives. In the
aspect of existence. Marxism second place Marxism is a
then assigns the task of system of political economy.
knowing all truth to science. It consists of labour theory of
value and theory of surplus
value
7. FASCISM Fascism is a far-right,
The Nature of Fascism draws authoritarian, ultranationalist
on the history of ideas as well political ideology and
as on political, social and movement, characterized by a
psychological theory to dictatorial leader, centralized
produce a synthesis of ideas autocracy, militarism, forcible
and approaches suppression of opposition,
belief in a natural social
hierarchy, subordination of
individual interests for the
perceived good of the nation
and race
8. FEMINISM At its core, feminism is the Feminism advocates social,
belief in full social, economic, political, economic, and
and political equality for intellectual equality for
women. Feminism largely arose women and men. Feminism
in response to Western defines a political
traditions that restricted the perspective; it is distinct from
rights of women, but feminist sex or gender.
 thought has global
manifestations and variations.

Activity 4: Let’s Process Your Learnings!

Read and answer the question in a paragraph form.
How does political ideology affect the life of the Filipino?
In reality, political ideologies have little to almost no effect over Filipino’s social and political
life. This reason is due to the fact that existing political parties in the Philippines have either
muddled or twisted different political ideologies that they were supposed to be built on.
Nevertheless, what currently drives Filipinos’ socio-political life is populism.