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José Rizal (1861-1896) was a Filipino writer, activist, doctor, and political martyr. His execution at age 35 for the
crime of rebellion was a turning point for the country he strove to defend with political literature and reform
propaganda. Rizal's prosaic body of work echoes the social inequities and patriotic passion that would come to
define the Philippines at the turn of the 19th century. In addition, José Rizal's life and works are an inspiration for
freedom fighters everywhere. His passionate writing and political execution established his enduring legacy as a
national hero in the Philippines. Rizal led a tumultuous life of rebellion and sacrifice, marked by the social
inequities that bolstered his people into revolution. Despite all the difficulties and discriminations suffered, they
did not prevent him from his literary pursuits where he had shown his superior qualities as a Filipino over other
races.
Rizal's most famous novel, Noli Me Tangere, drew attention to the unjust Spanish rule in the Philippines after its
1887 publication. It is still widely read all over the world today, as is the novel's sequel, El Filibusterismo (1891).
Both books were originally written in Spanish, but are more frequently published in Tagalog and English. But then,
aside from these the master piece of our national hero, what other literary work/s of Rizal that you think caught
your interest? How it contributed to Philippine’ independence? Explain your answers in not more than ten (10)
sentences.
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Instructor : Janelyn Auxtero – Yuson, MiH Q1/Q5