This article is about the Philippine national hero. For other uses, see Jos Rizal (disambiguation).

Jos Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda

Jos Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines. Born Died Monuments Calamba City, Laguna Other names Pepe, Dimasalang, Laong Laan & P.Jacinto Ateneo Municipal de Manila, University of Santo Tomas, Universidad Central de Madrid, University of Paris, Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg June 19, 1861 Calamba, Laguna, Philippines December 30, 1896 (aged 35) Bagumbayan, Manila, Philippines Rizal Park, Manila

Alma mater

Organization La Solidaridad, La Liga Filipina Jos Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda [1] (June 19, 1861 December 30, 1896, Bagumbayan), was a Filipino polymath, patriot and the most prominent advocate for reform in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era. He is regarded as the foremost Filipino patriot and is listed as one of the national heroes of the Philippines by National Heroes Committee.[2] His execution by the Spanish in 1896, a date marked annually as Rizal Day, a Philippine national holiday, was one of the causes of the Philippine Revolution.

Rizal was born to a rich family in Calamba, Laguna and was the seventh of eleven children. He attended the Ateneo Municipal de Manila, earning a Bachelor of Arts, and enrolled in medicine at the University of Santo Tomas. He continued his studies at the Universidad Central de Madrid in Madrid, Spain, earning the degree of Licentiate in Medicine. He also attended the University of Paris and earned a second doctorate at the University of Heidelberg. Rizal was a polyglot conversant in twenty-two languages.[3][4][5][6] He was a prolific poet, essayist, diarist, correspondent, and novelist whose most famous works were his two novels, Noli me Tangere and El filibusterismo.[7] These social commentaries on Spanish rule formed the nucleus of literature that inspired peaceful reformists and armed revolutionaries alike. As a political figure, Jos Rizal was the founder of La Liga Filipina, a civic organization that subsequently gave birth to the Katipunan[8] led by Andrs Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo. He was a proponent of achieving Philippine self-government peacefully through institutional reform rather than through violent revolution, although he would support "violent means" as a last resort.[9] Rizal believed that the only justification for national liberation and self-government is the restoration of the dignity of the people, saying "...why independence, if the slaves of today will be the tyrants of tomorrow?" The general consensus among Rizal scholars is that his execution by the Spanish helped to bring about the Philippine Revolution

RA 229 An act to prohibit cockfighting, horse racing and jai-alai on the thirtieth day of December of each year and to create a committee to take charge of the proper celebration of rizal day in every municipality and chartered city, and for other purposes Memorandum Order No. 247 Directing the Secretary of Education, Culture and Sports and the Chairman of the Commission on Higher Education to fully implement Republic Act No. 1425 CHED Memorandum No. 3, s. 1995 Enforcing strict compliance to Memorandum Order No. 247

The word "filibustero" wrote Rizal to his friend, Ferdinand Blumentritt, is very little known in the Philippines. The masses do not know it yet. Jose Alejandro, one of the new Filipinos who had been quite intimate with Rizal, said, "in writing the Noli Rizal signed his own death warrant." Subsequent events, after the fate of the Noli was sealed by the Spanish authorities, prompted Rizal to write the continuation of his first novel. He confessed, however,

that regretted very much having killed Elias instead of Ibarra, reasoning that when he published the Noli his health was very much broken, and was very unsure of being able to write the continuation and speak of a revolution. Explaining to Marcelo H. del Pilar his inability to contribute articles to the La Solidaridad, Rizal said that he was haunted by certain sad presentiments, and that he had been dreaming almost every night of dead relatives and friends a few days before his 29th birthday, that is why he wanted to finish the second part of the Noli at all costs. Consequently, as expected of a determined character, Rizal apparently went in writing, for to his friend, Blumentritt, he wrote on March 29, 1891: "I have finished my book. Ah! Ive not written it with any idea of vengeance against my enemies, but only for the good of those who suffer and for the rights of Tagalog humanity, although brown and not good-looking." To a Filipino friend in Hong Kong, Jose Basa, Rizal likewise eagerly announced the completion of his second novel. Having moved to Ghent to have the book published at cheaper cost, Rizal once more wrote his friend, Basa, in Hongkong on July 9, 1891: "I am not sailing at once, because I am now printing the second part of the Noli here, as you may see from the enclosed pages. I prefer to publish it in some other way before leaving Europe, for it seemed to me a pity not to do so. For the past three months I have not received a single centavo, so I have pawned all that I have in order to publish this book. I will continue publishing it as long as I can; and when there is nothing to pawn I will stop and return to be at your side." Inevitably, Rizals next letter to Basa contained the tragic news of the suspension of the printing of the sequel to his first novel due to lack of funds, forcing him to stop and leave the book half-way. "It is a pity," he wrote Basa, "because it seems to me that this second part is more important than the first, and if I do not finish it here, it will never be finished." Fortunately, Rizal was not to remain in despair for long. A compatriot, Valentin Ventura, learned of Rizals predicament. He offered him financial assistance. Even then Rizals was forced to shorten the novel quite drastically, leaving only thirty-eight chapters compared to the sixty-four chapters of the first novel. Rizal moved to Ghent, and writes Jose Alejandro. The sequel to Rizals Noli came off the press by the middle of September, 1891.On the 18th he sent Basa two copies, and Valentin Ventura the original manuscript and an autographed printed copy. Inspired by what the word filibustero connoted in relation to the circumstances obtaining in his time, and his spirits dampened by the tragic execution of the three martyred priests, Rizal aptly titled the second part of the Noli Me Tangere, El Filibusterismo. In veneration of the three priests, he dedicated the book to them.

"To the memory of the priests, Don Mariano Gomez (85 years old), Don Jose Burgos (30 years old), and Don Jacinto Zamora (35 years old). Executed in the Bagumbayan Field on the 28th of February, 1872." "The church, by refusing to degrade you, has placed in doubt the crime that has been imputed to you; the Government, by surrounding your trials with mystery and shadows causes the belief that there was some error, committed in fatal moments; and all the Philippines, by worshipping your memory and calling you martyrs, in no sense recognizes your culpability. In so far, therefore, as your complicity in the Cavite Mutiny is not clearly proved, as you may or may not have been patriots, and as you may or may not cherished sentiments for justice and for liberty, I have the right to dedicate my work to you as victims of the evil which I undertake to combat. And while we await expectantly upon Spain some day to restore your good name and cease to be answerable for your death, let these pages serve as a tardy wreath of dried leaves over one who without clear proofs attacks your memory stains his hands in your blood." Rizals memory seemed to have failed him, though, for Father Gomez was then 73 not 85, Father Burgos 35 not 30 Father Zamora 37 not 35; and the date of execution 17th not 28th. The FOREWORD of the Fili was addressed to his beloved countrymen, thus: "TO THE FILIPINO PEOPLE AND THEIR GOVERNMENT"

PANITIKAN

Pagkilala: Tukuyin kung ano o sino ang pinag-uusapan sa loob ng pahayag

______________ 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7.

Binatang paaral ng ama sa Europa. Tiyahing nagpalaki kay Maria Clara. Paring humalili sa paroko ng San Diego. Taong may kinalaman sa pagkamatay ni Don Rafael. Donyang nagpapanggap na mestisa sa kabila ng pagiging Pilipino. Pansamantalang tinuluyang otel pagdating ng binata mula sa ibang bansa. Inang nam,atay pagkasilang ng anak.

______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. Kastila. ______________ 11. ______________ 12. ______________ 13. ______________ 14. ______________ 15. ______________ 16. ______________ 17. ______________ 18. ______________ 19. ______________ 20. ______________ 21. ng Noli. ______________ 22. ______________ 23. ______________ 24. sila. ______________ 25. alispusta.

Salitang panlibak ng mga bata dahil sa pabaliktad na pagbasa. Ang pinagtawanang tao ng mga bata dahil sa pabaliktad na pagbasa. Tungkulin ginampanan ni Don Santiago Delos Santos kaya syan nakilala ng

Tayuan ng pari sa loob ng simbahan kapagnagsesermon. Paboritong ulam na inihain sa hapunang ginanap. Pinagtularang sakit ng ating bulok ng lipunan nung panahon ng mga kastila. Palagiang inaalipin ng mga puti na syang pinagbatayan ng kasaysayang Noli. Ang pinaghanguang kasaysayan ng Noli Me Tangere. Katumbas sa tagalog ng salitang Laning Noli. Pinag-alayan ni Jose Rizal sa nobelang Noli. Naging paratang sa ama ni Ibarra dahil sa di pagsisimba. at di pangungumpisal nito. Silang tinaguriang mga buwaya at makapangyarihan sa pamahalaan. matalik na kaibigan ni Jose Rizal na tumulong sa paglilimbag ng mga unang sipi

Saan lugal ito pinasimulang buuin. Hanggang tuluyang natapos at napalimbag. Dahong tanging tagapag-alla kay Maria Clara ni Ibarra sapul ng magkaunawaan

Ang paring may magaspang na pag-uugali at walang pakundangan mang-

Piliin at Bilugan ang pinag-aangkop na sagot.

1. Panataang lugal ng mga mag-asawang di mag-kaanak. a. Manaog b. Antipolo c. Obando d. Baclaran

2. Ang Kumbentong pinasukan ni Maria Clara. a. Sta. Monica b. Sta. Catalina c. Sta. Isabel d. Sta.Clara

3. Inilaging taon sa ibang bansa sa gawang pag-aaral. a. 10 b. 6 c. 5 d. 7

4. Bating tawag sa isang pari. a. Reverencia b. Kamahalan c. Panginoon d. Padre

5. Hindi kabilang sa santong dinadasalan upang magkaanak a. Sta. Clara b. San Pascual c. Nuestro Seora d. Sta.Rita

6. lang taong ipinamalagi ng malaking Kura sa San Diego. a. 20 b. San Pascual c. 25 d. Sta. Rita

7. Ugaling magpakilala sa sarili sa karamihan ay mula sa a. Mehiko b. Espanya c. Alemanya d. Inglatera

8. Santong halos mahagkan ng dalaga ng maulinagan ang pagdating ng katipan. a. San Antonio b. San Francisco c. San Diego d. San Gabriel Clara d. San Diego

9. Lugar na napiling mainam bakayunan dahil sa pamumutla ni Maria a. Bulacan b. San Miguel c. Malabon

10. Santong pinagtulusan ng kandila para sa mahabang paglalakbay a. San Antonio b. San Gabriel c. San Roque d. San Jose Rizal

11. Paboritong ulam na pinananabikan ng matagal na panahon. a. Litson b. Tinolang manok c. Kare-kare d. Menudo

12. Silang mga binati dahil ipinalalagay na pinakahiya ng ating bayan ayon kay Ibarra. a. mga kababaihan b. mga magulang c. mga pari d. mga kayamanan

13. Gulang na taglay ni Mang Selo nang mabilanggo. a. 60 b. 56 c. 48 d. 62

14. Taga-aliw sa loob ng kulungan. a. alagang-daga b. kapwa preso c. dumadalaw d. guwardya

15. Ang di nagagawa ng alagang nang-aaliw a. nakapagsasayaw b. nakapagsasalita c. nangingiliti d. nang-uumit

Pagsunod-sunurin ang mga pangyayari sa tulong ng bilang 1-5

A. ______ Nilisab ang bulwagan ng tiyak na patutunguhan ______ Tinungga ang alak sa kopita ng walang kaimik-imik. ______ Namaalam na iiwan ang hapag dahil sa may iba pang pupuntahan. ______ Dumulog sa hapag-kaininang bakas sa mga mukha ng kasiyahan. ______ Idinulot ang tinola sa mga taong nasa hapag.

B. ______ Nagsimba ang mag-ale ng umagang yaon. ______ Nananahi muna ang lukbutang sutla ng di mainip. ______ Nahagkan ang santong malapit sa dalaga. ______ Nagtuloy sa Asotea ang magkasintahan upang magkwentuhan. ______ ipinakita ng bawat isa ang tanging nagpapaalala sa kanilang nakaraan.

C. ______ Naglingkod bilang Gobernadorcillo ng 2 taon. ______ Namasukan bilang katulong sa Dominokong Pari. ______ Hindi pinag-aral ng magulang kaya naglayas.

______ Pinayuhang mamanata para magkaanak. ______ Nakapag-asawa ng dalagang tga Sta. Cruz.

IV.

Pagtapat-tapatin: Titik laman ang isulat sa kaliwang patlang.

A. ______ 1.Kabisera ______ 2. Karsel ______ 3. Beaterio ______ 4. Matong ______ 5. Buyon ______ 6. Kaingin ______ 7. Alibugha ______ 8. Kalakian ______ 9. Pisaw ______ 10. Limatik I. Sakim

B. A. Sisidlan B. Palikuran C. Pang tagpas D. Pang-ulo E. Kurakot F. Kalabaw G. Piitan H. Kumbento

J. Lupang sinunog

WIKA

I. Kilalanin at Bilugan ang mga pang-abay at ibigay ang uri nitong Tag lay. Isulat ang PM kung pamanahon, PL kung panlunan, PN kung pamaraan, PA kung panang-ayon at PG kung pananggi.

______ 1. Patalikod niyang isinara ang pinto. ______ 2. Talagan matitigas ang ulo ng mga mag-aaral. ______ 3. Nasa Saudi pa ang ama ng nasuspinding bata. ______ 4. Palaging mainit ang ulo ng dalaga.

______ 5. Tunay na nag-iibigan ang dalawa. ______ 6. Kusang nagpatalo ang manunugal sa kalaban ______ 7. Samakalawa sila aalis patungong Amerika. ______ 8. Paluhod na naglakad patungong altar ang makasalanan. ______ 9. Ayaw paawat ng mamang adik. ______ 10. Nagliwaliw ang magbabarkada sa River Bank.

II. Salunguhitan anf Pandiwa sa loob ng pangungusap at ibigay ang aspekto nito.

_________ 1. Ipinagtapat ng Tinyente ang dahilan ng pagkamatay ng Don. _________ 2. Narating ni Ibarra ang libingan at nakausap ang sepulturero _________ 3. Namanata sa mga santong magbibigay ng anak ang mag-asawa. _________ 4. Magpapatayo ng isang paaralan bilang handog. _________ 5. kainang lahat ng inihandang pagkain. _________ 6. Ipinadala si Ibarra sa ibang bansa. _________ 7. Naghandog ng isang salu-salo si Kap. Tiyago. _________ 8. Sinalanta ng bagyo ang Borongan, Samar. _________ 9. Papasa kayo kapag nag-aral kayo ng mabuti. _________ 10. Parating na ang kapaskuhan.