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Wallap Analysis

Design of Secant Pile Wall

Geotechnical Design of Secant Pile Wall


Details of Input Data Considered in Wallap Analysis:

Introduction:
###
wall will be installed at the perimeter of excavation area to support and retain soil during excavation. After the construction of permanent structures
the space between constructed structures and secant pile wall will be backfilled and the secant pile wall will be left buried inside soil. The ground
water table is considered at surface level in the design. Before starting excavation, the ground water table is to be lowered inside the excavation
area to at least 1.0m below the excavation level and shall be maintained untill the backfilling is done. The secant pile wall is considered to be made
of 800mm diameter Primary Piles (to be drilled first) in M35 grade and 800mm diameter Secondary Piles (to be drilled as touch piles) in M35 grade.

Reduced Levels:
Ground Level = 0.0 m (Top 1.0m to be excavated on passive side before wall construction)
Ground Water Table = -40.0 m
Final Excavation Level = #REF! m
Toe level of Secant Pile Wall = #REF! m

Soil/Rock Properties:
The soil & rock properties are obtained from sub soil exploration report. The soil parameters used in Wallap analysis
are as below -

Layer-1-Fill Up: Top level of soil layer = 0.0 m (top 3m to be excavated before wall const.)
Bottom level of soil layer = -2.0 m
Cohesive / Cohesionless = Cohesionless soil
Consolidation State = Normally-Consolidated OCR = -
Soil bulk unit weight (dry), gdry = 15 kN/m 3

Soil bulk unit weight (saturated), gsat = 18.5 kN/m3


Soil angle of Friction, f' = 28 degrees
Co-efficient of earth pressure at rest Ko = (1 - sin f') = 0.5305 Ko (OCR) = (1 - sin f') OCR^(sin f')

Soil / Wall angle of Friction Active Side, d = 2 / 3 f' = 18.67 Degrees = 0

Soil / Wall angle of Friction Passive Side, d = 2 / 3 f' = 18.67 Degrees


tan d / tan f = 0.635 (active side) tan d / tan f = 0.635 (passive side)

601014127.xlsx
Design of Secant Pile Wall

Drained Young's Modulus, E' = 10000 kN/m2 ( SPT value = 10 ) E' = 1000 x (N60) KPa
Rate of increase of modulus with depth = - kN/m 2
/m
Poisson's Ratio = 0.30

Layer-2-CL1: Top level of soil layer = -2.0 m


Bottom level of soil layer = -14.0 m
Cohesive / Cohesionless = Cohesive soil
Consolidation State = Normally-Consolidated OCR = -
Soil bulk unit weight (dry), gdry = 18.3 kN/m3
Soil bulk unit weight (saturated), gsat = 19.5 kN/m3
Soil angle of Friction, f' = 30 degrees
Co-efficient of earth pressure at rest Ko = (1 - sin f') = 0.5 Ko (OCR) = (1 - sin f') OCR^(sin f')

Soil / Wall angle of Friction Active Side, d = 2 / 3 f' = 20.00 Degrees = 0

Soil / Wall angle of Friction Passive Side, d = 2 / 3 f' = 20.00 Degrees


tan d / tan f = 0.630 (active side) tan d / tan f = 0.630 (passive side)
Drained Young's Modulus, E' = 15300 kN/m 2
( SPT value = 17 ) E' = 900 x (N60) KPa
Rate of increase of modulus with depth = - kN/m 2
/m (refer plot of E' with depth attached)
Poisson's Ratio = 0.25

Layer-3-ML1: Top level of soil layer = -14.0 m


Bottom level of soil layer = -15.5 m
Cohesive / Cohesionless = Cohesionless soil
Consolidation State = Normally-Consolidated OCR = -
Soil bulk unit weight (dry), gdry = 19.3 kN/m 3

Soil bulk unit weight (saturated), gsat = 20.5 kN/m3


Soil angle of Friction, f' = 33 degrees
Co-efficient of earth pressure at rest Ko = (1 - sin f') = 0.4554 Ko (OCR) = (1 - sin f') OCR^(sin f')

Soil / Wall angle of Friction Active Side, d = 2 / 3 f' = 22.00 Degrees = 0

Soil / Wall angle of Friction Passive Side, d = 2 / 3 f' = 22.00 Degrees


tan d / tan f = 0.622 (active side) tan d / tan f = 0.622 (passive side)
Drained Young's Modulus, E' = 16800 kN/m 2
( SPT value = 24 ) E' = 700 x (N60) KPa
Rate of increase of modulus with depth = - kN/m2 /m (refer plot of E' with depth attached)
Poisson's Ratio = 0.30

Layer-4-CL2: Top level of soil layer = -15.5 m


Bottom level of soil layer = -30.0 m
Cohesive / Cohesionless = Cohesive soil
Consolidation State = Normally-Consolidated OCR = -
Soil bulk unit weight (dry), gdry = 20 kN/m 3

Soil bulk unit weight (saturated), gsat = 21 kN/m3


Soil angle of Friction, f' = 34 degrees
Co-efficient of earth pressure at rest Ko = (1 - sin f') = 0.4408 Ko (OCR) = (1 - sin f') OCR^(sin f')

Soil / Wall angle of Friction Active Side, d = 2 / 3 f' = 22.67 Degrees = 0

Soil / Wall angle of Friction Passive Side, d = 2 / 3 f' = 22.67 Degrees


tan d / tan f = 0.619 (active side) tan d / tan f = 0.619 (passive side)
Drained Young's Modulus, E' = 43200 kN/m 2
( SPT value = 48 ) E' = 900 x (N60) KPa

601014127.xlsx
Design of Secant Pile Wall

(Young's modulus of soil has been calculated according to recommendations


from CIRIA-143)
Rate of increase of modulus with depth = - kN/m2 /m (refer plot of E' with depth attached)
Poisson's Ratio = 0.25

601014127.xlsx
Design of Secant Pile Wall

Concrete Properties:
(a) M35 Grade for Secondary Piles:
Young's Modulus, Ec = 5000 x √fck N/mm2 As per IS:456-2000, clause 6.2.3.1
Grade of concrete M35, fck = 35 N/mm 2

fck (80%) = 28 N/mm2 (Considering 80% only)


Young's Modulus, Ec = 26457513.11 kN/m 3
(Short Term)
Say, Ec = 2.65E+07 kN/m 3
(Short Term)

Creep Factor for Long Term, q = 1.1 As per IS:456-2000, clause 6.2.3.1
Considered for design calculation = 1.1
Young's modulus Ec' = Ec / (1 + q) kN/m3 (Long Term)
Young's modulus Ec' = 12598815.77 kN/m3 (Long Term)
Say, Ec' = 1.26E+07 kN/m3 (Long Term)

(b) M35 Grade for Primary Piles:


Young's Modulus, Ec = 5000 x √fck N/mm2 As per IS:456-2000, clause 6.2.3.1
Grade of concrete M35, fck = 35 N/mm 2

fck (80%) = 28 N/mm2 (Considering 80% only)


Young's Modulus, Ec = 26457513.11 kN/m 3
(Short Term)
Say, Ec = 26457513.11 kN/m3 (Short Term)

Creep Factor for Long Term, q = 1.1 As per IS:456-2000, clause 6.2.3.1
Considered for design calculation = 1.1
Young's modulus Ec' = Ec / (1 + q) kN/m3 (Long Term)
Young's modulus Ec' = 12598815.77 kN/m3 (Long Term)
Say, Ec' = 12598815.77 kN/m3 (Long Term)

601014127.xlsx
Design of Secant Pile Wall

Secant Pile Wall Moment of Inertia:


800 800 800

Secondary Piles in M 35 800 mm Overlap = 0 mm (Touch-Piles)

Primary Piles in M 35
Spacing of Piles, S = 0.8 m
Moment of Inertia of Primary Piles, I1 = (pi * d^4) / 64 = 0.0296 m4 Ignore these in case of Touch-Piles
Modulus of elasticity of Primary Piles, Ec1 (M35 Grade) = 26457513 kN/m 2

Moment of Inertia of Secondary Piles, I2 = (pi * d^4) / 64 = 0.0201 m4


Modulus of elasticity of Secondary Piles, Ec1 (M35 Grade) = 26457513 kN/m2
Therefore, equivalent moment of inertia of the secant pile wall per meter run w.r.t. concrete modulus for
secondary piles (i.e., Ec2) = [{I1*Ec1+I2*Ec2}/Ec2] / (2*S) = 0.03 m4 / m of wall
EIcr = 465464.88 kN/m2 / m of wall
Structural Steel Properties:
Young's modulus Es = 0.00E+00 kN/m2

Ground Anchor Free Length: #REF!

x= #REF! #REF! 2.0 m


Bond Length
#REF! m

#REF! °

angle of ground anchor with horizontal = 30 ° #REF! m Gr. III/II/I

Free length / unbonded length of ground anchor is considere#REF! for design.

Strut / Anchor Details:


Strut No. Section Details Level (m) Area (m2) Young's Modulus Length (m) Pre-load (kN)
1 6 T 13 cable -2.000 5.92E-04 2.10E+08 4.8 500
2 6 T 13 cable -4.500 5.92E-04 2.10E+08 4.5 500
Spacing of anchor is considered as 3.4m c/c .

Surcharge Load at Ground Level:


Surcharge load 20 KN/m2 is considered in secant pile wall design. (As per Tender Documents, Part-2, Section-VII, Cl. 2.7.12)

601014127.xlsx
Design of Secant Pile Wall

Geotechnical Design of Secant Pile Wall


Details of Input Data Considered in Wallap Analysis:

Introduction:
###
wall will be installed at the perimeter of excavation area to support and retain soil during excavation. After the construction of permanent structures
the space between constructed structures and secant pile wall will be backfilled and the secant pile wall will be left buried inside soil. The ground
water table is considered at surface level in the design. Before starting excavation, the ground water table is to be lowered inside the excavation
area to at least 1.0m below the excavation level and shall be maintained untill the backfilling is done. The secant pile wall is considered to be made
of 800mm diameter Primary Piles (to be drilled first) in M35 grade and 800mm diameter Secondary Piles (to be drilled as touch piles) in M35 grade.

Reduced Levels:
Ground Level = 0.0 m (Top 1.0m to be excavated on passive side before wall construction)
Ground Water Table = -40.0 m
Final Excavation Level = #REF! m
Toe level of Secant Pile Wall = #REF! m

Soil/Rock Properties:
The soil & rock properties are obtained from sub soil exploration report. The soil parameters used in Wallap analysis
are as below -

Layer-1-Fill Up: Top level of soil layer = 0.0 m (top 3m to be excavated before wall const.)
Bottom level of soil layer = -2.0 m
Cohesive / Cohesionless = Cohesionless soil
Consolidation State = Normally-Consolidated OCR = -
Soil bulk unit weight (dry), gdry = 15 kN/m 3

Soil bulk unit weight (saturated), gsat = 18.5 kN/m3


Soil angle of Friction, f' = 28 degrees
Co-efficient of earth pressure at rest Ko = (1 - sin f') = 0.5305 Ko (OCR) = (1 - sin f') OCR^(sin f')

Soil / Wall angle of Friction Active Side, d = 2 / 3 f' = 18.67 Degrees = 0

Soil / Wall angle of Friction Passive Side, d = 2 / 3 f' = 18.67 Degrees


tan d / tan f = 0.635 (active side) tan d / tan f = 0.635 (passive side)

601014127.xlsx
Design of Secant Pile Wall

Drained Young's Modulus, E' = 10000 kN/m2 ( SPT value = 10 ) E' = 1000 x (N60) Kpa
Rate of increase of modulus with depth = - kN/m 2
/m
Poisson's Ratio = 0.30

Layer-2-CL1: Top level of soil layer = -2.0 m


Bottom level of soil layer = -14.0 m
Cohesive / Cohesionless = Cohesive soil
Consolidation State = Normally-Consolidated OCR = -
Soil bulk unit weight (dry), gdry = 18.3 kN/m3
Soil bulk unit weight (saturated), gsat = 19.5 kN/m3
Soil angle of Friction, f' = 31 degrees Soil undrained cohesion, Su= 90 kN/m2
Co-efficient of earth pressure at rest Ko = (1 - sin f') = 0.485 Ko (OCR) = (1 - sin f') OCR^(sin f')

Soil / Wall angle of Friction Active Side, d = 2 / 3 f' = 20.67 Degrees = 0

Soil / Wall angle of Friction Passive Side, d = 2 / 3 f' = 20.67 Degrees


tan d / tan f = 0.628 (active side) tan d / tan f = 0.628 (passive side)
Undrained Young's Modulus, Eu = 18700 kN/m 2
( SPT value = 17 ) Eu = 1100 x (N60) Kpa
Rate of increase of modulus with depth = - kN/m 2
/m (refer plot of E' with depth attached)
Poisson's Ratio = 0.45

Layer-3-ML1: Top level of soil layer = -14.0 m


Bottom level of soil layer = -15.5 m
Cohesive / Cohesionless = Cohesionless soil
Consolidation State = Normally-Consolidated OCR = -
Soil bulk unit weight (dry), gdry = 19.3 kN/m 3

Soil bulk unit weight (saturated), gsat = 20.5 kN/m3


Soil angle of Friction, f' = 33 degrees 80
Co-efficient of earth pressure at rest Ko = (1 - sin f') = 0.4554 Ko (OCR) = (1 - sin f') OCR^(sin f')

Soil / Wall angle of Friction Active Side, d = 2 / 3 f' = 22.00 Degrees = 0

Soil / Wall angle of Friction Passive Side, d = 2 / 3 f' = 22.00 Degrees


tan d / tan f = 0.622 (active side) tan d / tan f = 0.622 (passive side)
Drained Young's Modulus, E' = 16800 kN/m 2
( SPT value = 24 ) E' = 700 x (N60) Kpa
Rate of increase of modulus with depth = - kN/m2 /m (refer plot of E' with depth attached)
Poisson's Ratio = 0.45

Layer-4-CL2: Top level of soil layer = -15.5 m


Bottom level of soil layer = -30.0 m
Cohesive / Cohesionless = Cohesive soil
Consolidation State = Normally-Consolidated OCR = -
Soil bulk unit weight (dry), gdry = 20 kN/m 3

Soil bulk unit weight (saturated), gsat = 21 kN/m3


Soil angle of Friction, f' = 34 degrees Soil undrained cohesion, Su= 200 kN/m2
Co-efficient of earth pressure at rest Ko = (1 - sin f') = 0.4408 Ko (OCR) = (1 - sin f') OCR^(sin f')

Soil / Wall angle of Friction Active Side, d = 2 / 3 f' = 22.67 Degrees = 0

Soil / Wall angle of Friction Passive Side, d = 2 / 3 f' = 22.67 Degrees


tan d / tan f = 0.619 (active side) tan d / tan f = 0.619 (passive side)
Undrained Young's Modulus, Eu = 52800 kN/m 2
( SPT value = 48 ) Eu = 1100 x (N60) Kpa

601014127.xlsx
Design of Secant Pile Wall

(Young's modulus of soil has been calculated according to recommendations


from CIRIA-143)
Rate of increase of modulus with depth = - kN/m2 /m (refer plot of E' with depth attached)
Poisson's Ratio = 0.45

601014127.xlsx
Design of Secant Pile Wall

Concrete Properties:
(a) M35 Grade for Secondary Piles:
Young's Modulus, Ec = 5000 x √fck N/mm2 As per IS:456-2000, clause 6.2.3.1
Grade of concrete M35, fck = 35 N/mm 2

fck (80%) = 28 N/mm2 (Considering 80% only)


Young's Modulus, Ec = 26457513.11 kN/m 3
(Short Term)
Say, Ec = 2.65E+07 kN/m 3
(Short Term)

Creep Factor for Long Term, q = 1.1 As per IS:456-2000, clause 6.2.3.1
Considered for design calculation = 1.1
Young's modulus Ec' = Ec / (1 + q) kN/m3 (Long Term)
Young's modulus Ec' = 12598815.77 kN/m3 (Long Term)
Say, Ec' = 1.26E+07 kN/m3 (Long Term)

(b) M35 Grade for Primary Piles:


Young's Modulus, Ec = 5000 x √fck N/mm2 As per IS:456-2000, clause 6.2.3.1
Grade of concrete M35, fck = 35 N/mm 2

fck (80%) = 28 N/mm2 (Considering 80% only)


Young's Modulus, Ec = 26457513.11 kN/m 3
(Short Term)
Say, Ec = 26457513.11 kN/m3 (Short Term)

Creep Factor for Long Term, q = 1.1 As per IS:456-2000, clause 6.2.3.1
Considered for design calculation = 1.1
Young's modulus Ec' = Ec / (1 + q) kN/m3 (Long Term)
Young's modulus Ec' = 12598815.77 kN/m3 (Long Term)
Say, Ec' = 12598815.77 kN/m3 (Long Term)

601014127.xlsx
Design of Secant Pile Wall

Secant Pile Wall Moment of Inertia:


800 800 800

Secondary Piles in M 35 800 mm Overlap = 0 mm (Touch-Piles)

Primary Piles in M 35
Spacing of Piles, S = 0.8 m
Moment of Inertia of Primary Piles, I1 = (pi * d^4) / 64 = 0.0296 m4 Ignore these in case of Touch-Piles
Modulus of elasticity of Primary Piles, Ec1 (M35 Grade) = 26457513 kN/m 2

Moment of Inertia of Secondary Piles, I2 = (pi * d^4) / 64 = 0.0201 m4


Modulus of elasticity of Secondary Piles, Ec1 (M35 Grade) = 26457513 kN/m2
Therefore, equivalent moment of inertia of the secant pile wall per meter run w.r.t. concrete modulus for
secondary piles (i.e., Ec2) = [{I1*Ec1+I2*Ec2}/Ec2] / (2*S) = 0.03 m4 / m of wall
EIcr = 465464.88 kN/m2 / m of wall
Structural Steel Properties:
Young's modulus Es = 0.00E+00 kN/m2

Ground Anchor Free Length: #REF!

x= #REF! #REF! 2.0 m


Bond Length
#REF! m

#REF! °

angle of ground anchor with horizontal = 30 ° #REF! m Gr. III/II/I

Free length / unbonded length of ground anchor is considere#REF! for design.

Strut / Anchor Details:


Strut No. Section Details Level (m) Area (m2) Young's Modulus Length (m) Pre-load (kN)
1 6 T 13 cable -2.000 5.92E-04 2.10E+08 4.8 500
2 6 T 13 cable -4.500 5.92E-04 2.10E+08 18 500
Spacing of anchor is considered as 3.4m c/c .

Surcharge Load at Ground Level:


Surcharge load 20 KN/m2 is considered in secant pile wall design. (As per Tender Documents, Part-2, Section-VII, Cl. 2.7.12)

601014127.xlsx
Wallap Input Parameters

Project: KNPCC05_BADA CHAURAHA METRO STATION


Section N BCS_NONBACKHOUSE_D-wall_Grid_8-11

Thickness of structure
D-wall = 1000 mm
Roof slab = 1000 mm
concourse = 750 mm
Base slab = 1000 mm

22.20m width Ground level = 124.1

1.56m Backfill

122.54 (TOC)
1000mm Roof slab level= 122.04
121.54
120.59

115.54 (TOC)
750mm Concourse slab level 115.165
114.79
114.74

108.125
1000mm Base slab level= 107.625
107.125 (BOC)
` 107.05
4.50m Embedment
106.365

D-wall toe level= 102.625

W.T

Note:
1) Dash line represents Excavation level below soffit/bottom of slab level
2) Top-Down approach has been adopted
3) 50mm PCC have been considered below soffit level of Roof/ Concourse slab and 75mm PCC has been considered below base slab bottom level
Ground Level 124.1 m
Base Level 107.125 m
Width of Excavation 22.2 m
Depth of Excavation 16.975 m
D-Wall Height, H 21.475 m
D-Wall Toe Elevation 102.625 m
D-Wall Thickness, B 1m
D-Wall Embedment, D 4.5 m \

D-Wall Roof Slab Concourse Slab Base Slab


Level (m) 122.04 115.165 107.625
Concrete Grade M40 M35 M45 M35
E (kPa) 3.16E+07 2.07E+07 2.35E+07 2.07E+07
Thickness, m 1 1 0.75 1
Spacing, m 1 1 1 1
I (m4) 0.0833
Icr (m4) 0.0583
A (m2) 1 1 0.75 1
E.Icr (kNm /m) 1.84E+06
2

Free Length (m) 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1

Moment Load
919.64 954.80 130.24
(kNm/m)
Cut out
Moment Restraint
621900 405200 1131500
(kNm/m/rad)
Moment Load
919.64 354.23 130.24
(kNm/m)
No Cut out
Moment Restraint
621900 297500 1131500
(kNm/m/rad)

2-D FEM
No
Yes
21.475
100 Take large value for 2-D Plain Strain
0.5
22.2
32.21
11.1 Symmetric
91.89
Rough
Rough
Smooth Symmetric
Rough Full adhesion between soil & wall
Unfactored BM and SF to be considered in Structural Design:
(Touch Piles)
Pile Spacing, S = 0.6 m Secondary pile (reinforced pile) in every 0.6 m length of wall

Forces per meter run of wall Force in Each Secondary Pile


Bending Moment Shear Force Bending Moment Shear Force
Elevation SF * EF * +ve -ve SF * EF * +ve -ve
(m) (kN-m/m) (kN-m/m) (kN/m) (kN/m) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN)
0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-0.4 2.6 0 12 0 1.6 0.0 7.2 0.0
-0.8 10.1 0 24.5 0 6.1 0.0 14.7 0.0
-1.2 22.5 0 37.5 0 13.5 0.0 22.5 0.0
-1.6 40.2 0 51 0 24.1 0.0 30.6 0.0
-2 63.4 0 65 -71.9 38.0 0.0 39.0 -43.1
-2.24 51.3 0 50.3 -63.6 30.8 0.0 30.2 -38.2
-2.48 64.3 0 57.8 -54.7 38.6 0.0 34.7 -32.8
-2.5 65.5 0 58.4 -53.9 39.3 0.0 35.0 -32.3
-2.75 81 0 65.2 -43.7 48.6 0.0 39.1 -26.2
-3 98 0 70.6 -32.6 58.8 0.0 42.4 -19.6
-3.25 116.1 -1.8 74.5 -21.1 69.7 -1.1 44.7 -12.7
-3.5 135.3 -5.6 79.4 -11.1 81.2 -3.4 47.6 -6.7
-3.75 155.8 -6 85 -1.8 93.5 -3.6 51.0 -1.1
-4 177.8 -2.9 91.2 0 106.7 -1.7 54.7 0.0
-4.25 201.4 0 97.9 0 120.8 0.0 58.7 0.0
-4.5 226.7 0 105.2 -77.8 136.0 0.0 63.1 -46.7
-4.75 254 0 112.9 -60.2 152.4 0.0 67.7 -36.1
-5 283.2 -9.1 121.2 -41.5 169.9 -5.5 72.7 -24.9
-5.3 321.1 -18 131.7 -17.7 192.7 -10.8 79.0 -10.6
-5.6 362.2 -19.6 142.8 0 217.3 -11.8 85.7 0.0
-6 422.4 -9.6 161.3 0 253.4 -5.8 96.8 0.0
-6.4 432.7 0 60.1 -62.7 259.6 0.0 36.1 -37.6
-6.8 372.1 0 76.5 -206.3 223.3 0.0 45.9 -123.8
-7.15 284.3 0 92.3 -283 170.6 0.0 55.4 -169.8
-7.5 175.3 0 109.2 -320.5 105.2 0.0 65.5 -192.3
-7.75 85.2 0 0 -352.4 51.1 0.0 0.0 -211.4
-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

The top of wall is at 0.0m and the toe of wall is at -6.582m


* SF = Soil Face in Tension, EF = Excavation Face in Tension.

Maximum Soil Face Bending Moment = 259.6 kN-m / Secondary Pile


Maximum Excavation Face Bending Moment = 11.8 kN-m / Secondary Pile
Maximum Shear Force = 211.4 kN / Secondary Pile

ULS Factor = 1.5

Maximum Soil Face Bending Moment = 389.4 kN-m / Secondary Pile


Maximum Excavation Face Bending Moment = 17.7 kN-m / Secondary Pile
Maximum Shear Force = 317.1 kN / Secondary Pile
Waler Beam Design Forces:

From wallap analysis maximum unfactored UDL on waler beam = 132 kN/m

Ground Anchor Design Forces:

Spacing of Ground Anchors Considered along wall = 3.4 m c/c


Angle of ground anchor with horizontal = 30 degrees
Minimum Unbonded Length of Ground Anchor behind Wall = 4.5 m (For Strands)

Required capacity of ground anchor = 518.2 kN, say = 520 kN

Prestress to be applied during installation of ground anchor = 500 kN

850 mm 850 mm 850 mm

3400 mm c/c
Ground Anchor Location

PLAN VIEW
Project:
AIRPORT METRO EXPRESS LINE AMEL C1

Calculations for : Department Civil File No.


Traffic Decking at Shivaji Station. Design by : A.S. Date: 7/16/22
Design of Tie, Bracing & Restraint Angles
Approved by : H.K. Date: 7/16/22

Design of Horizontal Tie (9.5m long)


Effective length (Lex) = #REF! mm
Effective length (Ley) = #REF! mm
Axial force in member = #REF! kN
Section used = Double angle section connected back to back (connected along length by tacking rivets / bolts)
Y

X X

Y Depth = 150 mm
Try Section - ISA 150x150x10 Flange thickness = 10 mm
Sectional Area, A = 29.03 cm 2
Radius of gyration, rx = 4.63 cm
Centre of gravity, Cx = 4.06 cm Radius of gyration, ry = 4.63 cm
Centre of gravity, Cy = 4.06 cm Section modulus, Zx = 58 cm3
Moment of inertia, Ix = 622.4 cm4 Section modulus, Zy = 58 cm3
Moment of inertia, Iy = 622.4 cm4

Sectional properties of the combined section -


Sectional Area, A = 58.06 cm2 Radius of gyration, rx = 4.6303 cm
Moment of inertia, Ix = 1244.8 cm 4
Radius of gyration, ry = 6.1582 cm
Moment of inertia, Iy = 2202 cm 4
Section modulus, Zx = 113.78 cm3
Section modulus, Zy = 146.79 cm3

Effective length of beam about X-X Axis Lex = 0.9 * #REF! (Effective length = 0.85 x L - as per IS:800)
= #REF! mm

Effective length of beam about Y-Y Axis Ley = 0.9 * #REF!


= #REF! mm
l x = Lex / rxx = #REF!
l y = Ley / ryy = #REF!

l max = #REF! (Limiting value for compression member = 180)


E = 2E+05 MPa
fy = 250 MPa
Project:
AIRPORT METRO EXPRESS LINE AMEL C1

Calculations for : Department Civil File No.


Traffic Decking at Shivaji Station. Design by : A.S. Date: 7/16/22
Design of Tie, Bracing & Restraint Angles
Approved by : H.K. Date: 7/16/22

Calculation of Permissible Axial Compressive Stress sac


fcc = p2 * E / l 2
= #REF! MPa

sac = 0.6 * fcc * fy


( fcc 1.4 + fy 1.4 ) (1/1.4)

= #REF! MPa

Calculation of Average Axial Compressive Stress sac,cal.

sac,cal. = (P * 103 / area) MPa


= #REF! MPa
5806
= #REF! MPa ### #REF! MPa ###

Check for Combined Bending Stress


Self Weight of the Member = 44.8 Kg/m = 0.448 kN/m
Bending moment at mid span for S/W = 0.448 x #REF! x #REF! / 8
= #REF! kN-m

Calculation of Permissible Bending Stress sbc


k1 = 1 as y = 1, k2 = 0 as w = 0.5 and c2 = c1

Y = 26.5 * 105
l2
Y = #REF! MPa

X = Y* {1 + (1 / 20) * (l * T/D )2 } 0.5


X = #REF! MPa

fcbx = X
= #REF! MPa

sbcx = 0.66 * fcb * fy sbcy = 0.66 * fy = 165 MPa


( fcb + fy )
1.4 1.4 (1/1.4)

= #REF! MPa
Calculation of Actual Bending Stress sbc,act.

sbc,act. = (B.M. * 106 / Z) MPa


Project:
AIRPORT METRO EXPRESS LINE AMEL C1

Calculations for : Department Civil File No.


Traffic Decking at Shivaji Station. Design by : A.S. Date: 7/16/22
Design of Tie, Bracing & Restraint Angles
Approved by : H.K. Date: 7/16/22

About major axis About minor axis

sbcx,act = #REF! * 106 sbcy,act = 0 * 106


113784 146789
sbcx,act = #REF! MPa #REF! sbcy,act = 0 MPa SAFE

sac,cal. Cmxsbcx,cal. Cmysbcy,cal.


+ + < 1
sac {1-sac,cal/(0.6fccx)}sbcx {1-sac,cal/(0.6fccy)}sbcy
Cmx = 0.85 fccx = p2E / lx2 = #REF!
Cmy = 0.85 fccy = p2E / ly2 = #REF!
Stress ratio = #REF! #REF!

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