Professional Documents
Culture Documents
5. If only they ____________ their tickets. Ive got two spare ones.
A. didnt buy B. havent bought C. wouldnt buy D. hadnt bought
7. John: Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our
environment?
Laura: ________________.
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what is happening in the unconscious mind means that it is difficult for the
dreamer to understand its (4. SIGNIFY) . The Freud
believed that the sleeping mind resorted to a whole range of unconcious wishes
in forms which would prevent the dreamer from having any (5. AWARE)
of their true nature. In Freuds view, interpreting the meaning
of the dream required a psychoanalyst with an expert (6. KNOW)
of how dream desires. The psychoanalysts lack of personal ( 7.
INVOLVE) in the dream would enable to see the
dream objectively. According to Freud, dreams use a (8. MYSTERY)
symbolic language quite different from that of waking life,
but the fact is there is no hard (9. EVIDENT) for
believing that dreams really do reflect our unconscious wishes. Nevertheless,
Freud (10. DOUBT) made a major contribution to
twentieth-century. Thoughts and many useful insights into psychological
processes have been gained through his work.
III. There are 11 errors in this passage underline and correct them. The first
is done as an example. (1point)
Exercise is one of the best way of keeping depression 0. ___ways ____
away. It improves your body and your mind and able you to 1. ____________
perform better in the work at home.
Properly breathing is essential if you want to get the most 2._____________
from exercise and you should also take into considerable your 3._____________
heart rate . It can be harm to do too much, which is why all good 4._____________
fitness instructors emphasize the important of " listening to your 5._____________
body". when you first start you should use good judge because 6._____________
it's easy to make a mistake of using the equipment incorrect or 7._____________
doing too much at one time. Start slowly and build up gradually.
Exercise should not be seen as a demanded task. It can be easy 8._____________
as a quick walk. To increase your fitness steady exercise for 20 9._____________
minutes a day, 4 or 6 times a week and you will notice the 10.____________
difference in your body and mind in a few weeks.
IV. Fill in each space provided in each sentence below with the correct form
of one phrasal verb given in the box. Each phrasal verb can be used ONCE
only. (1.0 points)
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1. Our car ________________ at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.
2. She ________________ her father; everyone says how alike they are!
3. Ive been wearing these shoes for years and theyre beginning .
4. The bomb ______________ with a loud bang which could be heard all over the
town.
5. His son's death was a terrible shock and it took him a long time
______________ it.
6. I could hear voices but I couldn't ________________ what they were saying.
7. Lets make an appointment the house that is for sale.
8. The team were eager ________________ the loss of the previous match.
9. An was unhappy because he failed his parents expectations.
10. The football match had to be ________________ because of the bad weather.
V. Supply the correct form of the verbs in the brackets to complete the
sentences below. (1.0 point)
5. Its high time something (do) ...............................to prevent traffic jams in big
cities.
9/10. Hardly they (move)
. into the house when their friends
(come)
..
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I. Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question
(2.0 points)
Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places, it is actually
considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular
with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of
communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health
professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people
may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has
been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about
the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile
phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of
some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain
and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a
traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He
couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own
son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every
day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his
mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is
radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from
mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but
they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use
mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long
time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be
very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile
phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for
now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often
1. According to the passage, cell phones are especially popular with young people
because __________ .
A. they make them look more stylish.
B. they keep the users alert all the time.
C. they cannot be replaced by regular phones.
D. they are indispensable in everyday communications.
2. The word "means" in the passage most closely means ________ .
A. meanings B. expression C. transmission D. method
3. Doctors have tentatively concluded that cell phones may _________ .
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A. cause some mental malfunction B. change their users temperament.
C. change their users social behaviours. D. damage their users emotions.
4. "Negative publicity" in the passage most likely means _________ .
A. widespread opinion about bad effects of cell phones.
B. information on the lethal effects of cell phones.
C. the negative public use of cell phones.
D. poor ideas about the effects of cell phones.
5. The changes possibly caused by the cell phones are mainly concerned with
______ .
A. the smallest units of the brain. B. the mobility of the mind and the
body.
C. the resident memory. D. the arteries of the brain.
6. The man mentioned in the passage, who used his cell phone too often,
________ .
A. had a problem with memory. B. abandoned his family.
C. suffered serious loss of mental ability. D. could no longer think lucidly.
7. The word "potentially" in the passage most closely means _________ .
A. certainly B. obviously C. privately D. possibly
8. According to the passage, what makes mobile phones potentially harmful is
________ .
A. their radiant light. B. their raiding power.
C. their power of attraction. D. their invisible rays.
9. According to the writer, people should __________ .
A. keep off mobile phones regularly.
B. never use mobile phones in all cases.
C. only use mobile phones in medical emergencies.
D. only use mobile phones in urgent cases.
10. The most suitable title for the passage could be __________ .
A. Technological Innovations and Their Price.
B. The Way Mobile Phones Work.
C. The Reasons Why Mobile Phones Are Popular.
D. Mobile Phones: A Must of Our Time
II. Read the text and think of the word which best fits each gap. (1.0 point)
Solar Energy
Solar energy is derived ultimately (1)
..
.. the sun. It can be
divided into direct and indirect categories. Most energy sources on Earth are
forms of indirect solar energy, (2)
..
.. we usually dont think of them in that
way. Coal, oil and natural gas derive from ancient biological material (3)
..
.. took its energy from the sun millions of years ago. (4)
..
.. the energy in
wood and foodstuffs also comes (5)
..
.. the sun. Movement of the wind, and
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the evaporation of water to form rainfall which accumulates in rivers and lakes,
are also powered by the sun. (6)
..
.., hydroelectric power and wind and
wave power are forms of indirect solar energy. Direct solar energy is (7)
..
..
we usually mean when we speak of solar power (8)
..
.. is the use of
sunlight (9)
..
.. heating or generating electricity. Solar energy research and
applications have been receiving increasing attention throughout the world as
solar energy must (10)
..
.. a much greater role in the energy mix in
upcoming years.
III. Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate
the correct answer to each of the blanks. (2.0 points)
Nature programmes on television become more popular than ever over the
past few years. Part of the (1) for this is the involvement of Hollywood
movie stars in the programmes. Recently we have seen the actor Timothy Dalton
on the (2) of arctic wolves, and Robin Williams diving with dolphins.
The most memorable example of this style of programme came several
years ago when Julia Roberts tracked through the jungles of Borneo in (3)
of orang-utans. The sight of this beautiful actress, normally so
elegant, making her way on foot through the rainforest, made a great (4)
on the viewing public. One special moment came when a baby
orang-utan who was cuddling Julia refused to leave her. That scene (5)
that the programme was a huge hit. A new TV genre was (6)
.
TV companies are keen to (7) that by sending celebrities into the
wild they are trying to do some good in the world. For example, a movie star can
make people (8) of the destruction of certain animal species and their
habitats. The bigger the celebrity, the more people tend to (9) note of any
environmental message in the programme. For the celebrities, the trip is often a
dream come true and they are certainly not doing it for the money. They are given
a small (10) for their services, which they usually donate to charity.
1. A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. motive
2. A. route B. path C. trail D. way
3. A. hunt B. investigation C. quest D. search
4. A. reflection B. impression C. influence D. affect
5. A. ensured B. enforced C. encouraged D. enabled
6. A. raised B. bred C. originated D. born
Children are facing more pressures. What are the causes of these pressures and
what measures should be taken to reduce this?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own
knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
THE END
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