Chapter 4: Introduction to Adobe Photoshop 2020

A. 1. b
2. c
3. d
4. a

B. 1. Brush
2. Custom Shape
3. Crop
4. Magic Wand
5. Resolution
6. Color Picker

C. 1. F
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. T

D. 1. Move Tool
2. Custom Shape Tool
3. Magic Wand Tool
4. Crop Tool

E. 1. a. Tools Panel: The Tools panel offers various tools that help us select, edit, draw, paint and
view images.
b. Options Bar: The Options bar provides options related to the tool currently selected in the
Tools panel. For example, when using the Brush tool, we can easily set the thickness of the
brush by using the options available on this bar.

2. Four types of Marquee Tools are:

• Rectangular Marquee
• Elliptical Marquee Tool
• Single Row Marquee Tool
• Single Column Marquee Tool

3. a. Polygonal Lasso Tool: This tool helps us make selections by clicking specific points around
an image. To use this tool, click anywhere on the image to mark the starting point and then click
at the position where we want the first straight segment to end. Continue clicking to mark
endpoints for subsequent segments till the area we wish to select is enclosed forming a polygon.
Magnetic Lasso Tool: This tool helps us select objects by sticking the selection border to the
edges of the object. This tool is particularly useful when there is a huge contrast between the
foreground objects and the background objects of an image. Magnetic Lasso Tool identifies this
contrast and draws points to create a selection area as we drag the mouse around the edges of
the object to be selected

b. Crop Tool: This tool is used to discard portions of an image that are not required.
Move Tool: This tool is used to drag a selected part of an image to a new location in the image.

4. a. Magic Wand Tool: It is used to select areas of an image which share a similar color.
b. Gradient Tool: This tool is used to fill selected areas of an image with a blend of multiple
colors.
c. Custom Shape Tool: It is a tool to draw a variety of preset shapes like flowers and animals.
 Chapter 5: Exploring more features of Adobe Photoshop

A. 1. a
2. d
3. d
4. c
5. c

B. 1. Background Eraser
2. Layers
3. Clone Stamp
4. Filter Gallery
5. Blur
6. Background

C. 1. The Healing Brush Tool repairs imperfections such as scratches, blemishes and marks in an
image. While working with this tool, we pick up sample pixels (pixels to be used for repairing)
from the adjoining portion of an image. The Healing Brush tool matches the texture, lighting,
transparency and shading of the sampled pixels and applies them to the pixels to be repaired.
The Spot Healing Brush Tool does not require the sampling point to be set. It automatically picks
up the sampled pixels from around the area to be retouched. This tool can be used to quickly
remove spots, blemishes and other marks from images.

2. The Clone Stamp Tool helps us duplicate parts of an image. This is done by setting a sampling
point in the area of the image to be cloned.

3. The three types of Eraser tools are eraser tool, background eraser tool and magic eraser tool.

4. Layers let us work on an individual part or an element of an image without affecting the other
parts or elements. We can change the composition of an image by changing the order and
properties of layers. Elements placed on higher layers are displayed above the elements placed
on lower layers.

5. Filters let us change the appearance of an image by adding special effects to it.

6. Dodge Tool: It is a tool used for lightening the areas of an image.

Burn Tool: It is a tool used for darkening the areas of an image.

7. Warp Text is a quick and easy way to bend text, whereas placing type on a path is a more
complex — and more controlled — technique.