KANDUNGAN

1. Pengenalan Pusat Data

2. Data Center Life Cycle (DCLC)
3. Standards & Guideline
4. Rated / Tier
PENGENALAN PUSAT DATA

APA ITU PUSAT DATA ? / WHAT IS DATA CENTER ?

“A data center is a FACILITY used to house computer systems or servers

and associated components, such as network communications and storage
systems”

https://www.sunbirddcim.com/what-is-data-center
 DATA CENTER LIFE CYCLE
• Move • Scope
• De-commission • Business requirements
• Removal/Restore • Budget to build
• Hand over (return) • Feasibility of project
• Project team
DATA CENTER • Select vendors
• Select equipment
LIFE CYCLE • Freeze design

• Maintenance • Project management

• Monitor • Test/Commission
• Training • Audit
• Adapt • Training & assessment
• Improve • Hand-over
 STANDARDS & GUIDELINE

EN50600
Telecommunications Industry Association

ISO/IEC 22237

Building Industry Consulting Services International

STANDARDS & GUIDELINE
 VENDORS/COMMERCIAL GUIDELINE

§ UTI
§ Oracle
§ IBM
§ HP
§ APC–Schneider
§ Etc
 STANDARDS & GUIDELINE
Standards for sub-components
§ Electrical
§ Earthing
§ Raised Floors
§ Networks
§ Fire Protection
etc
Pusat Data Vs Bilik Server
Overview of rating levels
Rated-1 ; Basic
Single path for power and cooling distribution, no redundant
components

Rated-2 ; Redundant Components

Single path for power and cooling distribution, redundant
components
Overview of rating levels
Rated-3 ; Concurrent Maintainable
Dual power and cooling distribution paths, but only one path
active, concurrent maintainable, compartmentalization preferred

Rated-4 ; Fault Tolerance

Dual power and cooling distribution paths, both path active,
concurrent maintainable, compartmentalization

Rated 3 / 4 – Frequency of maintenance/service required is

irrelevant
RATED / TIER PUSAT DATA
RATED/TIER 4

UPTIME 99.99%

RATED/TIER 3

UPTIME 99.98%

RATED/TIER 2

UPTIME 99.75%
RATED/TIER 1

UPTIME 99.67%

REDUNDANT CONCURRENT FAULT

BASIC COMPONENT MAINTAINABLE TOLERANCE

AVAILABILITY
A few definitions; N + X
‘N’ Component redundancy levels
N+1 Implementations
‘2N’ redundancy options
 R AT E D / T I E R 1 ( B A S I C )

PDU IT Load

PAC
UPS OUTPUT

MSB UPS

N
SWITCHGEAR

G
TNB SOURCE
N = Need GENSET
 R AT E D / T I E R 2 ( R E D U N D A N T C O M P O N E N T )

PDU IT Load

PAC 1 PAC 2
UPS OUTPUT

UPS 1

UPS 2
MSB

SWITCHGEAR

N + 1 G
TNB SOURCE
N = Need GENSET
 R AT E D / T I E R 3 ( C O N C U R R E N T M A I N TA I N A B L E )

ACTIVE STANDBY

PDU 1 IT Load PDU 2

UPS OUTPUT 1 UPS OUTPUT 2

PAC 1 PAC 2

UPS 1
UPS 1

UPS 2
UPS 2

ATS

MSB MSB

SWITCHGEAR SWITCHGEAR
2(N + 1)
G G
N = Need TNB SOURCE 1
GENSET GENSET
TNB SOURCE 2
 R AT E D / T I E R 4 ( FA U LT TO L E R A N C E )

ACTIVE ACTIVE

PDU 1 IT Load PDU 2

UPS OUTPUT 1 UPS OUTPUT 2

PAC 1 PAC 2

UPS 1
UPS 1

UPS 2
UPS 2

ATS

MSB MSB

SWITCHGEAR SWITCHGEAR
2(N + 1)
G G
N = Need TNB SOURCE 1
GENSET GENSET
TNB SOURCE 2
 RATED / TIER
Rated / Tier yang sesuai untuk agensi ?

bergantung kepada :
a) Cost of Downtime
b) Risk Tolerance Level
c) Budget
SOAL JAWAB
TERIMA KASIH
Rujukan :

a) Certified Data Center Professional (CDCP) - EPI

b) Certified Data Center Specialist (CDCS) - EPI