Código de Idioma 1

Name Sequence
PART I: NAME SEQUENCE
A-ch‘ang Abor
USE Achang Assigned collective code [sit]
Aba (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
USE Chiriguano UF Adi
Abaknon Miri
Assigned collective code [phi] Miśing
(Philippine (Other)) Aborlan Tagbanwa
UF Capul USE Tagbanua
Inabaknon Abua
Kapul Assigned collective code [nic]
Sama Abaknon (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Abau Abujhmaria
Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [dra]
(Papuan (Other)) (Dravidian (Other))
UF Green River Abulas
Abaw Assigned collective code [paa]
USE Abo (Cameroon) (Papuan (Other))
Abazin UF Ambulas
Assigned collective code [cau] Maprik
(Caucasian (Other)) Acadian (Louisiana)
Abenaki USE Cajun French
Assigned collective code [alg] Acateco
(Algonquian (Other)) USE Akatek
UF Abnaki Achangua
Abia Assigned collective code [sai]
USE Aneme Wake (South American (Other))
Abidji Achang
Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [sit]
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
UF Adidji UF A-ch‘ang
Ari (Côte d'Ivoire) Atsang
Abigar Ache
USE Nuer USE Guayaki
Abkhaz [abk] Achi
Abnaki Assigned collective code [myn]
USE Abenaki (Mayan languages)
Abo (Cameroon) UF Cubulco Achi
Assigned collective code [bnt] Rabinal Achi
(Bantu (Other)) Achinese [ace]
UF Abaw UF Atjeh
Bo Cameroon Acholi
Bon (Cameroon) USE Acoli
Abo (Sudan) Achuale
USE Toposa USE Achuar
MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 11

Name Sequence
Achuar Afar [aar]
Assigned collective code [sai] UF Adaiel
(South American Indian Danakil
(Other)) Afenmai
UF Achuale USE Etsako
Achuara Jivaro Afghan
Jivaro, Achuara USE Pushto
Achuara Jivaro Afrihili (Artificial language) [afh]
USE Achuar Afrikaans [afr]
Acoli [ach] UF Cape Dutch
UF Acholi Afroasiatic (Other) [afa]
Gang Collective code for:
Lwo Angas
Shuli Bidiyo
Acra Daba (Cameroon and Nigeria)
USE Gã Dangaleat
Acuan-Shavante Day (Chad)
USE Xavante Gabri
Adaiel Gamo (Ethiopia)
USE Afar Glavda
Adamawa Goemai
USE Fula Gude
Adangme [ada] Hedi
UF Dangme Jongor
Adari Kamwe
USE Harari Kanakuru
Adi Kara
USE Abor Mada (Cameroon)
Adidji Mafa
USE Abidji Male (Ethiopia)
Adja Masa (Chadic)
USE Aja (Benin and Togo) Miya
Adjaua Musgu
USE Yao (Africa) Nancere
Adnyamathaha Ngizim
Assigned collective code [aus] Paduko
(Australian langugaes) Ron
UF Atynyamatana Samo (West Africa)
Wailpi Southern Mofu
Adygei [ady] Tera
UF Circassian, Lower Tumak
Circassian, West Tupuri
Kiakh Uldeme
Kjax Wandala
Lower Circassian Yemsa
West Circassian Zulgo
Aeta Negrito Afshar
USE Botolan Sambal Assigned collective code [aze]
Afan (Azerbaijani)
USE Oromo
page 12 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

Name Sequence
Agarabe Aja (Benin and Togo)
Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [nic]
(Papuan (Other)) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Agni UF Adja
USE Anyi Ajawa
Agta USE Yao (Africa)
Assigned collective code [phi] Ajie
(Philippine (Other)) Assigned collective code [map]
UF Cagayan Agta, Central (Austronesian (Other))
Central Cagayan Agta UF Houailou
Agta (Casiguran) Wailu
USE Dumagat (Casiguran) Aka
Agta (Umirey) USE Apatani
USE Dumagat (Umirey) Aka (Central African Republic)
Aguacatec Assigned collective code [bnt]
USE Awakateko (Bantu (Other))
Aguaruna Akan [aka]
Assigned collective code [sai] UF Twi-Fante
(South American Indian (Other)) Akare
Agusan Manobo USE Kare
Assigned collective code [mno] Akarimojong
(Manobo languages) USE Karamojong
Agutaynon Akatek
Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [myn]
(Philippine (Other)) (Mayan languages)
Ahanta UF Acateco
Assigned collective code [nic] Kanjobal, Western
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) San Miguel Acatán Kanjobal
Ahirani Western Kanjobal
Assigned collective code [inc] Akeroa
(Indic (Other)) USE Toposa
Ahlon Akha
USE Igo USE Kaw
Ahom Akkadian [akk]
Assigned collective code [tai] UF Assyro-Babylonian
(Tai (Other)) Babylonian
Aht Aklanon
USE Nootka Assigned collective code [phi]
Ahtena (Philippine (Other))
Assigned collective code [ath] Akposo
(Athapascan (Other)) USE Kposo
A'i Aku
USE Cofán USE Yoruba
Aikoa Aku (Creole)
USE Mori USE Krio
Aili-Gaili Akuapem
USE Suriname Hindustani USE Twi
Aimara Akwẽ-Shavante
USE Aymara USE Xavante
Ainu [ain] Akye
USE Attie

Name Sequence
Alabama Algonquian (Other) (Continued)
Assigned collective code [nai] Montagnais
(North American Indian Naskapi
(Other)) Passamaquoddy
Alacaluf Penobscot
Assigned collective code [sai] Potawatomi
(South American Indian Powhatan
(Other)) Quileute
UF Kawesqar Roanoak
Alada Shawnee
USE Gun-Gbe Wampanoag
Alalak Yurok
USE Barangas Algonquin
Alamblak Assigned collective code [alg]
Assigned collective code [paa] (Algonquian (Other))
(Papuan (Other)) UF Algonkin
Alangan Allevard French
Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [fre]
(Philippine (Other)) (French)
Alas UF French, Allevard
Assigned collective code [btk] Alsatian German
(Batak) Assigned collective code [ger]
Alawa (German)
Assigned collective code [aus] Altai [alt]
(Australian languages) UF Oirat (Turkic)
UF Galawa Southern Altai
Albanian [alb] Altai, Northern
Also collective code for: USE Northern Altai
Calabrian Albanian Altaic (Other) [tut]
Albanian, Calabrian UF Turko-Tataric (Other)
USE Calabrian Albanian Collective code for:
Aleut [ale] Bulgaro-Turkic
UF Eleuth Dagur
Aleut (Eskimo) Dolgan
USE Pacific Gulf Yupik Even
Algonkin Evenki
USE Algonquin Gagauz
Algonquian (Other) [alg] Greek Tatar
Collective code for: Karaim
Abenaki Karakhanid
Algonquin Khakass
Atakapa Khalaj
Atikamekw Khorezmian Turkic
Fox Kipchak
Illinois Moghol
Kickapoo Mongour
Mahican Nanai
Massachuset Northern Altai
Menominee Olcha
Miami (Ind. and Okla.) Old Turkic
Mohegan Oroch

Name Sequence
Altaic (Other) (Continued) Ambulas
Oroqen USE Abulas
Salar Amele
Shor Assigned collective code [paa]
Sibo (Papuan (Other))
Teleut American Sign Language
Turkish, Old (to 1500) Assigned collective code [sgn]
Udekhe (Sign languages)
Western Yugur UF Ameslan
Alu Kurumba Ameslan
Assigned collective code [dra] USE American Sign Language
(Dravidian (Other)) Amganad Ifugao
Alur Assigned collective code [phi]
Assigned collective code [ssa] (Philippine (Other))
(Nilo-Saharan (Other)) UF Ifugao, Amganad
UF Dho Alur Amharic [amh]
Lur UF Amarigna
Alyawarra Amarinya
Assigned collective code [aus] Ami
(Australian languages) USE Amis
UF Iliaura Amis
Ama (Papua New Guinea) Assigned collective code [map]
Assigned collective code [paa] (Austronesian (Other))
(Papuan (Other)) UF Ami
UF Sawiyanu Amishgo
Amahuaca USE Amuzgo
Assigned collective code [sai] Ammassalimiut
(South American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [kal]
UF Sayaco (Kalâtdlisut)
Amarakaeri UF East Greenlandic
USE Mashco Greenlandic, East
Amardic Tunumiisut
USE Elamite Ammonite
Amarigna Assigned collective code [sem]
USE Amharic (Semitic (Other))
Amarinya Ampale
USE Amharic Assigned collective code [paa]
Amberbaken (Papuan (Other))
USE Mpur (Indonesia) UF Ampeeli
Ambo (Angola and Namibia) Safeyoka
USE Ndonga Ampeeli
Ambonese Malay USE Ampale
Assigned collective code [crp] Amuesha
(Creoles and Pidgins (Other)) Assigned collective code [sai]
UF Malay, Ambonese (South American Indian (Other))
Ambrym UF Lorenzo
Assigned collective code [map] Amuzgo
(Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [cai]
Ambu (Central American Indian (Other))
USE Annobon UF Amishgo

Name Sequence
Anano Angas
USE Guanano Assigned collective code [afa]
Anatolian Turkish, Old (Afroasiatic (Other))
USE Turkish, Old (to 1500) UF Karan
Ancient Greek Karang (Nigeria)
USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453) Ngas
Ancient Hebrew Angave
USE Hebrew USE Ankave
Andamanese Anggor
Assigned collective code [mis] Assigned collective code [paa]
(Miscellaneous languages) (Papuan (Other))
Andarang UF Bibriari
USE Wandarang Senagi
Ande Watapor
USE Campa Angika [anp]
Ande (Artificial language) Angkola
Assigned collective code [art] Assigned collective code [btk]
(Artificial (Other)) (Batak)
Andhra Anglo-French
USE Telugu USE Anglo-Norman
Andian Anglo-Norman
USE Mandar Assigned collective code [roa]
Andilyaugwa (Romance (Other))
USE Anindilyakwa UF Anglo-French
Andira Norman-French
USE Maue Anglo-Saxon
Andoque USE English, Old (ca. 450-1100)
Assigned collective code [sai] Angola
(South American Indian USE Kimbundu
(Other)) Anindilyakwa
Aneme Wake Assigned collective code [aus]
Assigned collective code [paa] (Australian languages)
(Papuan (Other)) UF Andilyaugwa
UF Abia Anishinabe
Musa, Upper USE Ojibwa
Upper Musa Anjam
Anesu USE Bom
Assigned collective code [map] Ankave
(Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa]
UF Canala (Papuan (Other))
Kanala UF Angave
Xaracuu Ankwe
Yaracuu USE Goemai
Anga (Ghana) Anlo
USE Hanga (Ghana) USE Igo
Angami Annamese
Assigned collective code [sit] USE Vietnamese
(Sino-Tibetan (Other))

Name Sequence
Annobon Apache languages (Continued)
Assigned collective code [cpp] White Mountain Apache
(Creoles and Pidgins, Apalai
Portuguese-based (Other)) Assigned collective code [sai]
UF Ambu (South American Indian (Other))
Antiqueno Apatani
USE Kinaray-a Assigned collective code [sit]
Anuak (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Assigned collective code [ssa] UF Aka
(Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Apa Tanang
UF Yambo Hruso
Anufo Apayao
Assigned collective code [nic] USE Isneg
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Api
UF Chakosi USE Lampung
Anufo (Côte d'Ivoire) Apindji
USE Brissa USE Tsogo
Añún Apma
USE Paraujano Assigned collective code [map]
Anyang (Austronesian (Other))
Assigned collective code [nic] Apurahuano
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Tagbanua
UF Denya Apurina
Nyang (Cameroon) USE Ipurina
Anyi Arabela
Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [sai]
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (South American Indian (Other))
UF Agni UF Chiripuno
Anzanic Arabic [ara]
USE Elamite Also collective code for:
Ao Hassaniyya
Assigned collective code [sit] Arabic South
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) USE South Arabic
UF Chungli Aragonese Spanish [arg]
Hatigorria UF Spanish, Aragonese
Mongsen Arakanese
Zungi Assigned collective code [sit]
Zwingi (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Aomie UF Maghi
Assigned collective code [paa] Rakhaing
(Papuan (Other)) Aramaic [arc]
UF Omie UF Biblical Aramaic
Apa Tanang Aranda, Eastern
USE Apatani USE Eastern Arrernte
Apabhraṃśa Aranda, Western
Assigned collective code [inc] USE Western Arrernte
(Indic (Other)) Araona
Apache languages [apa] Assigned collective code [sai]
Collective code for: (South American Indian (Other))
Chiricahua Arapaho [arp]
Mescalero

Name Sequence
Arapesh, Mountain Arosi
USE Mountain Arapesh Assigned collective code [map]
Arapium (Austronesian (Other))
USE Maue Arrernte, Eastern
Ararge USE Eastern Arrernte
USE Harari Arrernte, Western
Araucanian USE Western Arrernte
USE Mapuche Artificial (Other) [art]
Arawak [arw] Collective code for:
UF Loko (Arawakan) Ande (Artificial language)
Lokono Babm
Areare Enochian
Assigned collective code [map] Europanto
(Austronesian (Other)) Glosa (Artificial language)
Arecuna International auxiliari linguo
Assigned collective code [sai] (Artificial language)
(South American Indian Loglan (Artificial language)
(Other)) Neo (Artificial language)
Arekena Novial (Artificial language)
Assigned collective code [sai] Tsolyáni (Artificial language)
(South American Indian Vela (Artificial language)
(Other)) Aruaco
UF Guarequena USE Ica
Uarequena Asaro
Warekena Assigned collective code [paa]
Arhuaco (Papuan (Other))
USE Ica UF Dano
Ari (Côte d'Ivoire) Upper Asaro
USE Abidji Ashanti
Arikara USE Twi
Assigned collective code [nai] Asheninca
(North American Indian USE Campa
(Other)) Ashluslay
Aripaktsa USE Chulupí
USE Rikbaktsa Āsī
Ariti USE Ossetic
USE Paressi Asiatic Eskimo
Armenian [arm] USE Yuit
Armoric Aslian languages, Central
USE Breton USE Senoic languages
Aromanian [rup] Asmat
UF Macedo-Romanian Assigned collective code [paa]
Arop-Lokep (Papuan (Other))
Assigned collective code [map] Assamese [asm]
(Austronesian (Other)) Assiniboine
UF Lokep Assigned collective code [dak]
Lokewe (Dakota)
Arorai Assyro-Babylonian
USE Gilbertese USE Akkadian
Arosario Asturian
USE Damana USE Bable

Name Sequence
Asu Atoni
Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Timor
(Bantu (Other)) Atsang
UF Athu USE Achang
Chasu Atsera
Pare Assigned collective code [map]
Asuri (Austronesian (Other))
Assigned collective code [mun] Atsugewi
(Munda (Other)) Assigned collective code [nai]
Asurini (North American Indian (Other))
USE Tenetehara Atta
Ata Manobo Assigned collective code [phi]
Assigned collective code [mno] (Philippine (Other))
(Manobo languages) UF Northern Cagayan Negrito
Atakapa Attic Greek
Assigned collective code [alg] Assigned collective code [grc]
(Algonquian (Other)) (Greek, Ancient (to 1453))
Atayal UF Greek, Attic
Assigned collective code [map] Attie
(Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [nic]
UF Tayal (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Ateso UF Akye
USE Teso Kurobu
Athapascan (Other) [ath] Attikamekw
Collective code for: USE Atikamekw
Ahtena Attouat
Carrier USE Katu
Chilcotin Atynyamatana
Dena'ina USE Adnyamathanha
Kaska Atzinca
Kawchottine USE Ocuiltec
Kiowa Apache Au
Koyukon Assigned collective code [paa]
Sarsi (Papuan (Other))
Sekani-Beaver Aucaans
Southern Tutchone USE Djuka
Tagish Auhelawa
Tahltan USE Kurada
Tanacross Aukan
Tsattine USE Djuka
Upper Tanana Australasian Signed English
Upper Umpqua Assigned collective code [sgn]
Athu (Sign languages)
USE Asu Australian languages [aus]
Atikamekw Collective code for:
Assigned collective code [alg] Adnyamathanha
(Algonquian (Other)) Alawa
UF Attikamekw Alyawarra
Tête-de-Boule Anindilyakwa
Atjeh Awabakal
USE Achinese Bandjalang

Name Sequence
Australian languages (Continued) Australian languages (Continued)
Bidjara Wandarang
Biri (Australia) Wanʼguri
Burarra Warumungu
Butchulla Western Arrernte
Darling River dialects Western Desert
Dhungutti Wik-Munkan
Djaru Worora
Djinang Yandruwandha
Djingili Yanyuwa
Eastern Arrernte Yidiny
Garawa Yindjibarndi
Gidabal Yinhawangka
Gubbi-Gubbi Yualyai
Gugada Yugambeh
Gumatj Austronesian (Other) [map]
Gungabula UF Malayo-Polynesian (Other)
Gunian Collective code for:
Gunwinggu Ajie
Gupapuyngu Ambrym
Guugu Yimithirr Amis
Iwaidja Anesu
Kala Logaw Ya Apma
Kalkatungu Areare
Kattang Arop-Lokep
Kitja Arosi
Kuku-Yalanji Atayal
Kuuku Ya'u Atsera
Mandjildjara Bajau
Mangarayi Bakumpai
Maranunggu Balaesang
Martu Wangka Banjar Hulu
Murrinhpatha Barangas
Nakara Bareë
Narangga Begak
Narrinyeri Berawan
Ngaanyatjarra Biliau
Ngandi Bimanese
Ngarinyin Bolaang Mongondow
Ngarla Buang
Ngarluma Bugotu
Nukunu Bukar Sadong
Nunggubuyu Bunama
Pintupi Bunun
Pitjantjatjara Buol
Ritharrngu Bwaidoga
Tharrkari Bwatoo
Tiwi (Australia) Camuhi
Umpila Carolinian
Walbiri Daa
Walmajarri Dawawa

Name Sequence
Austronesian (Other) (Continued) Austronesian (Other) (Continued)
Dehu Mandak
Dobel Mangap
Dobu Manggarai (Indonesia)
Dumbea Mangseng
Dusun Marquesan
East Makian Mekeo
East Uvean Mele-Fila
Enggano Mentawai
Enim Mokilese
Eromanga Mori
Favorlang Mortlock
Futuna-Aniwa Motu
Gapapaiwa Mouk
Gedaged Mukawa
Gumasi Muna
Halia Nakanai
Ham Nali
Hote Napu
Iai (Loyalty Islands) Nemi
Iamalele Nengone
Ida'an Ngada
Iduna Ngaju
Irahutu Ngatik
Kaidipang Nguna
Kaili Notsi
Kaiwa (Papua New Guinea) Nuaulu
Kambera Nukuoro
Kara (Papua New Guinea) Numfor
Katingan Paiwan
Kaulong Pala
Kayan (Borneo) Paranan
Kayu Agung Pasir (Lawangan)
Kemak Pazeh
Kerinci Petats
Kiput Pileni
Kiriwinian Puluwat
Koluwawa Ramoaaina
Komodo Rejang (Sumatra, Indonesia)
Kubu Rennellese
Kuni Roti
Kurada Rotuman
Kutai Rukai
Kwara'ae Sangen
Lampung Sangil
Lau Sangir (Indonesia and
Lavongai Philippines)
Lembak Bilide Saposa
Lenakel Sawu
Lindrou Sedik
Manam Semendo

Name Sequence
Austronesian (Other) (Continued) Avahattha
Serawai Assigned collective code [inc]
Sigi (Indic (Other))
Sikka Avaric [ava]
Siladang Avesta
Sinagoro USE Avestan
Sio Avestan [ave]
Sissano UF Avesta
Sobei Bactrian, Old (Avestan)
Sokop Old Bactrian (Avestan)
Sonsorol-Tobi Old Persian (Avestan)
Suau Persian, Old (Avestan)
Sumba Zend
Sumbawa Avias
Sursurunga USE Geviya
Suwawa Avikam
Tagula Assigned collective code [nic]
Talaud (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Tamuan Awa (Eastern Highlands Province, Papua
Tanga (Tanga Islands) New Guinea)
Tavara (Papua New Guinea) Assigned collective code [paa]
Tawoyan (Papuan (Other))
Teop Awabakal
Tidore Assigned collective code [aus]
Tikopia (Australian languages)
Timor Awadhi [awa]
Timugon Awakateko
Tinputz Assigned collective code [myn]
Tolai (Mayan languages)
Tolaki UF Aguacatec
Tombulu Awutu
Tondano Assigned collective code [nic]
Tonsea (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Toraja Ayan
Toraja Sa'dan USE Bassari
Tuamotuan Ayangan Ifugao
Tubetube Assigned collective code [phi]
Ulithi (Philippine (Other))
Uma UF Ifugao, Ayangan
Urak Lawoi̕ Aymara [aym]
Uripiv UF Aimara
Wampar Ayo
Wandamen USE Yao (Africa)
Wewewa Ayook
Woleai USE Mixe
Wolio Ayoré
Yabim USE Moro (South America)
Yamdena Ayoweo
Auyana USE Moro (South America)
Assigned collective code [paa] Azande
(Papuan (Other)) USE Zande

Name Sequence
Azari Bagirmi
USE Azerbaijani Assigned collective code [ssa]
Azerbaijani [aze] (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
UF Azari UF Barma
Azeri Bagobo
Also collective code for: Assigned collective code [phi]
Afshar (Philippine (Other))
Azeri Bagobo, Upper
USE Azerbaijani USE Manuvu
Aztec Bagri
USE Nahuatl Assigned collective code [raj]
Baangingi' (Rajasthani)
USE Balangingì Bahasa Indonesia
Bable [ast] USE Indonesian
UF Asturian Bahinemo
Babm Assigned collective code [paa]
Assigned collective code [art] (Papuan (Other))
(Artificial (Other)) UF Gahom
Babungo Wogu
Assigned collective code [nic] Bahnar
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [mkh]
UF Ngo (Mon-Khmer (Other))
Babuza Bai (China)
USE Favorlang Assigned collective code [sit]
Babylonian (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
USE Akkadian UF Min-chia
Bac Pai (China)
USE Bats Baingai
Bacairi USE Biangai
USE Bakairi Baining
Bactrian Assigned collective code [paa]
Assigned collective code [ira] (Papuan (Other))
(Iranian (Other)) UF Kakat
Bactrian, Old (Avestan) Makakat
USE Avestan Maqaqet
Badjo Qaqet
USE Bajau Baitadi
Bafang Assigned collective code [nep]
USE Fe'fe' (Nepali)
Bafia Bajau
Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [map]
(Bantu (Other)) (Austronesian (Other))
Bafut UF Badjo
Assigned collective code [nic] Bayo
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Luaan
Bagandji dialects Orang Laut (Indonesia)
USE Darling River dialects Sama (Indonesia)
Bagheli Turije̕ne̕
Assigned collective code [inc] Bajjika
(Indic (Other)) Assigned collective code [bih]
(Bihari)

Name Sequence
Baka Balkar
Assigned collective code [ssa] USE Karachay-Balkar
(Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Balti
UF Tara Baaka Assigned collective code [sit]
Baka (Cameroon and Gabon) (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Assigned collective code [nic] UF Baltistani
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Bhotia of Baltistan
Bakairi Sbalti
Assigned collective code [sai] Baltic (Other) [bat]
(South American Indian Collective code for:
(Other)) Prussian
UF Bacairi Baltistani
Bakaka USE Balti
USE Mkaa̕ Baluchi [bal]
Bakare UF Biluchi
USE Kare Bamana (Mandekan)
Bakhtiari USE Bambara
Assigned collective code [ira] Bamana (Senufo)
(Iranian (Other)) USE Mamara
Bakumpai Bamanankan
Assigned collective code [map] USE Bambara
(Austronesian (Other)) Bambara [bam]
Bakundu UF Bamana (Mandekan)
Assigned collective code [bnt] Bamanankan
(Bantu (Other)) Bamileke-Jo
UF Kundu USE Bandjoun
Balaesang Bamileke languages [bai]
Assigned collective code [map] Collective code for:
(Austronesian (Other)) Bandjoun
UF Balaisang Fe'fe'
Pajo Ngyemboon
Balaisang Yemba
USE Balaesang Bamun
Balali Assigned collective code [nic]
USE Teke (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Balangao Bamyili Creole
Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [cpe]
(Philippine (Other)) (Creoles and
Balangingì Pidgins, English-based
Assigned collective code [phi] (Other))
(Philippine (Other)) Banaa
UF Baangingi' USE Masa (Chadic)
Bangingi Banana (Masa)
Northern Sinama USE Masa (Chadic)
Sama Bangingì Banda (Central Africa)
Sea Samal Assigned collective code [bad]
Sinama, Northern (Banda languages)
Bali (Cameroon)
USE Mungaka
Balinese [ban]

Name Sequence
Banda languages [bad] Bantu (Other) (Continued)
Collective code for: Bembe (Congo (Brazzaville))
Banda (Central Africa) Benga
Linda Bobangi
Bandi Bolia
USE Gbandi Boma (Congo)
Bandjalang Bomitaba
Assigned collective code [aus] Bondei
(Australian languages) Bube
UF Minyung Bubi (Gabon)
Bandjoun Budu
Assigned collective code [bai] Bukusu
(Bamileke languages) Bulu
UF Bamileke-Jo Chaga
Banen Chokwe
USE Tunen Chopi
Bangala (Congo) Comorian
USE Lingala Diriku
Bangaru Doko (Congo)
Assigned collective code [inc] Duruma
(Indic (Other)) Embu
UF Hariani Fipa
Jatu Fuliru
Bangingi Ganguela
USE Balangingì Geviya
Baniwa Giryama
Assigned collective code [sai] Gisu
(South American Indian (Other)) Gusii
Banjar Hulu Gwere
Assigned collective code [map] Ha
(Austronesian (Other)) Haya
UF Hulu Hehe
Banjara Hunde
USE Lambadi Ila
Bantawa Kako
Assigned collective code [sit] Kalanga (Botswana and
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Zimbabwe)
UF Bontawa Kaonde
Kirāta Rāī Kare
Banton Kele (Gabon)
Assigned collective code [phi] Kete
(Philippine (Other)) Kom (Cameroon)
UF Bantuanon Kombe
Bantu (Other) [bnt] Komo (Congo)
Collective code for: Koozime
Abo (Cameroon) Kwangali
Aka (Central African Republic) Kwese
Asu Kwiri
Bafia Lala
Bakundu Lega
Bati Lenje

Name Sequence
Bantu (Other) (Continued) Talinga-Bwisi
Logooli Teke
Lomwe (Malawi) Tembo (Sud-Kivu, Congo)
Lucazi Tetela
Luvale Tharaka
Luyana Tiriki
Luyia Tonga (Inhambane)
Maka (Cameroon) Tonga (Zambezi)
Makonde Tooro
Makua Tsogo
Mbala (Bandundu, Congo) Tswa
Mbo (Cameroon) Tunen
Mbosi Yaka (Congo and Angola)
Mbukushu Yanzi
Mbunda (Angola and Zambia) Yombe (Congo and Angola)
Meru Zanaki
Mijikenda languages Bantuanon
Mituku USE Banton
Mkaa̕ Baoulé
Mpongwe USE Baule
Mpur (Congo) Bapounou
Nambya USE Punu
Nande Bara (Australia)
Ndau USE Burarra
Ndumu Bara (Colombia)
Ngonde USE Barasana del Norte
Nsenga Barasana del Sur
Ntomba Bara (India and Nepal)
Nyaneka USE Bodo
Nyanga Bara (Indonesia)
Nyungwe USE Napu
Pangwa Bara (Madagascar)
Pelende Assigned collective code [mlg]
Pende (Malagasy)
Pokomo Barai
Punu Assigned collective code [paa]
Ronga (Papuan (Other))
Ruri Baram
Ruund Assigned collective code [sit]
Sakata (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Salampasu Barangas
Sanga Assigned collective code [map]
Sena (Austronesian (Other))
Shambala UF Alalak
Shi Barasana del Norte
Shimaore Assigned collective code [sai]
Songye (South American Indian
Subiya (Other))
Suku (Congo) UF Bara (Colombia)
Taita Northern Barasano
Bantu (Other) (Continued)

Name Sequence
Barasana del Sur Bassari
Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [nic]
(South American Indian (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
(Other)) UF Ayan
UF Bara (Colombia) Biyan
Southern Barasano Wo
Barea Bastari
USE Nara USE Halbi
Bareë Batad Ifugao
Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [phi]
(Austronesian (Other)) (Philippine (Other))
Bargam UF Ifugao, Batad
USE Mugil Batak
Bargu UF Batta (Sumatra)
USE Bariba Also collective code for:
Bari Alas
Assigned collective code [ssa] Angkola
(Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Dairi Pakpak
UF Dzilio Karo-Batak
Bari (Venezuela) Mandailing
USE Motilon Simelungun
Baria Toba-Batak
USE Nara Batak Mandailing
Bariba USE Mandailing
Assigned collective code [nic] Batan
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Ivatan
UF Bargu Batawi
Berba (Benin and Nigeria) USE Betawi
Barlig Bontoc Bati
USE Southern Bontoc Assigned collective code [bnt]
Barma (Bantu (Other))
USE Bagirmi Bats
Bartang Assigned collective code [cau]
Assigned collective code [ira] (Caucasian (Other))
(Iranian (Other)) UF Bac
Baru Tsova-Tush
USE Loma Tush
Baruya Batuco
Assigned collective code [paa] USE Eudeve
(Papuan (Other)) Baudi
Basa [bas] USE Bauzi
Basari (Togo and Ghana) Baule
USE Tobote Assigned collective code [nic]
Bashgali (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Assigned collective code [inc] UF Baoulé
(Indic (Other)) Baungshè
UF Kati USE Haka Chin
Bashkir [bak] Bauri
Basque [baq] USE Bauzi
UF Euskara

Name Sequence
Bauzi Belanda
Assigned collective code [paa] USE Bor (Lwo)
(Papuan (Other)) Belarusian [bel]
UF Baudi UF Belorussian
Bauri Byelorussian
Pauwi Russian, White
Baya White Russian
USE Gbaya Belarusian, Old (to 1700)
Bayo Assigned collective code [sla]
USE Bajau (Slavic (Other))
Bazai UF Old Belarusian
USE Pazeh Bella Bella
Be Assigned collective code [wak]
Assigned collective code [tai] (Wakashan languages)
(Tai (Other)) Bella Coola
UF Ongbe Assigned collective code [sal]
Beach-la-mar (Salishan languages)
USE Bislama Bellonese
Béarnais (post-1500) USE Rennellese
Assigned collective code [oci] Belorussian
(Occitan (post-1500)) USE Belarusian
Bêche-de-mer Belu
USE Bislama USE Tetum
Bechuana Bemba [bem]
USE Tswana Bembe (Congo (Brazzaville))
Bedawiye Assigned collective code [bnt]
USE Beja (Bantu (Other))
Bedik UF KiBembe
Assigned collective code [nic] Mbembe
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Benabena
UF Budik Assigned collective code [paa]
Tenda (Papuan (Other))
Bedja Benga
USE Beja Assigned collective code [bnt]
Begak (Bantu (Other))
Assigned collective code [map] Bengali [ben]
(Austronesian (Other)) Also collective code for:
Behari Rajbangsi
USE Bihari Benguela
Beir USE Umbundu
USE Murle Benguet Igorot
Beja [bej] USE Ibaloi
UF Bedawiye Benue-Congo languages
Bedja Assigned collective code [nic]
Bishári (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Bekwarra Beothuk
Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [nai]
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (North American Indian
Belagar (Other))
USE Blagar

Name Sequence
Berawan Bhotia of Baltistan
Assigned collective code [map] USE Balti
(Austronesian (Other)) Bhotia of Bhutan
Berba (Benin and Burkina Faso) USE Dzongkha
USE Biali Bhōtic of Sikkim
Berba (Benin and Nigeria) USE Dänjong-kä
USE Bariba Bhumij
Berber (Other) [ber] Assigned collective code [mun]
Collective code for: (Munda (Other))
Mzab Bhutanese
Rif USE Dzongkha
Shilha Biadju
Tamazight USE Ngaju
Beri-aa Biali
USE Zaghawa Assigned collective code [nic]
Berik (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Assigned collective code [paa] UF Berba (Benin and Burkina Faso)
(Papuan (Other)) Bieri
Berom Biangai
USE Birom Assigned collective code [paa]
Berouhi (Papuan (Other))
USE Brahui UF Baingai
Berri Biatah
USE Zaghawa Assigned collective code [day]
Betammadibe (Dayak)
USE Somba Biblical Aramaic
Betawi USE Aramaic
Assigned collective code [crp] Biblical Greek
(Creoles and Pidgins (Other)) USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)
UF Batawi Bibriari
Jakarta Malay USE Anggor
Malay, Jakarta Bichelamar
Bete USE Bislama
Assigned collective code [kro] Bidayuh
(Kru (Other)) USE Dayak
Betsileo Bideyu
Assigned collective code [mlg] USE Dayak
(Malagasy) Bidiyo
Bezhta Assigned collective code [afa]
Assigned collective code [cau] (Afroasiatic (Other))
(Caucasian (Other)) Bidjara
Bhaipei Assigned collective code [aus]
USE Vaiphei (Australian languages)
Bhili UF Pitjara
Assigned collective code [inc] Bidyogo
(Indic (Other)) USE Bijago
Bhojpuri [bho] Bieri
Also collective code for: USE Biali
Sadani Big Sepik
Bhotanta USE Iatmul
USE Tibetan

Name Sequence
Bihari [bih] Biri (Australia)
UF Behari Assigned collective code [aus]
Also collective code for: (Australian languages)
Bajjika UF Birri (Australia)
Kurmali Birifor
Bijago Assigned collective code [nic]
Assigned collective code [nic] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Birohi
UF Bidyogo USE Brahui
Bik Birom
USE Judeo-Tat Assigned collective code [nic]
Bikol [bik] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
UF Vikol UF Berom
Bilaan Bouroum
Assigned collective code [phi] Burum (Nigeria)
(Philippine (Other)) Kibo
Biliau Kibyen
Assigned collective code [map] Shosho
(Austronesian (Other)) Birri (Australia)
Bilin [byn] USE Biri (Australia)
Biloxi Bishári
Assigned collective code [sio] USE Beja
(Siouan (Other)) Bislama [bis]
Biluchi UF Beach-la-mar
USE Baluchi Bêche-de-mer
Bimanese Bichelamar
Assigned collective code [map] Bisorio
Bimin (Papuan (Other))
Assigned collective code [paa] UF Gadio
(Papuan (Other)) Iniai
Bindubi Biyan
USE Pintupi USE Bassari
Bini Black Bobo
USE Edo USE Bobo Fing
Binokid Black Carib
USE Binukid Manobo USE Garifuna
Bintukua Black Flowery Miao
USE Ica USE Hmong Njua
Binubolinao Black Tai
USE Bolinao Assigned collective code [tai]
Binukid Manobo (Tai (Other))
Assigned collective code [mno] UF Tai, Black
(Manobo languages) Tai Dam
UF Binokid Tai Noir
Bukidnon Blackfoot
Binukidnon USE Siksika
USE Kinaray-a
Binumarien
Assigned collective code [paa]
(Papuan (Other))

Name Sequence
Blagar Bola (Portuguese Guinea)
Assigned collective code [paa] USE Mankanya
(Papuan (Other)) Bolaang Mongondow
UF Belagar Assigned collective code [map]
Tarang (Austronesian (Other))
Blanche Bay Bolia
USE Tolai Assigned collective code [bnt]
Blang (Bantu (Other))
Assigned collective code [mkh] UF Bulia
(Mon-Khmer (Other)) Bolinao
UF Bulang Assigned collective code [phi]
Plang (Philippine (Other))
Pulang UF Binubolinao
Samtao Bom
Blissymbolics [zbl] Assigned collective code [paa]
Blue Miao (Papuan (Other))
USE Hmong Njua UF Anjam
Bo Bogadjim
USE Pacoh Lalok
Bo (Cameroon) Boma (Congo)
USE Abo (Cameroon) Assigned collective code [bnt]
Bobangi (Bantu (Other))
Assigned collective code [bnt] UF Buma (Congo)
(Bantu (Other)) Bomitaba
UF Rebu Assigned collective code [bnt]
Bobo Fing (Bantu (Other))
Assigned collective code [nic] UF Mbomitaba
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Mitaba
UF Black Bobo Bomu
Bulse USE Boomu
Finng Bon (Cameroon)
Bobo Wule USE Abo (Cameroon)
USE Bwamu Bondei
Bodo Assigned collective code [bnt]
Assigned collective code [sit] (Bantu (Other))
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Bong Miew
UF Bara (India and Nepal) USE Cua
Boro (India and Nepal) Bongo
Kachari, Plains Assigned collective code [ssa]
Mech (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
Plains Kachari Bongo-Bagirmi languages
Bogadjim Assigned collective code [ssa]
USE Bom (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
Bohemian Bonny
USE Czech USE Ibani
Bokmål Bontawa
USE Norwegian USE Bantawa
Norwegian (Bokmål) Bontoc
Boko Assigned collective code [phi]
USE Busa (Philippine (Other))
UF Finontok

Name Sequence
Bontoc, Central Botlikh
USE Central Bontoc Assigned collective code [cau]
Bontoc, Eastern (Caucasian (Other))
USE Eastern Bontoc Botolan Sambal
Bontoc, Southern Assigned collective code [phi]
USE Southern Bontoc (Philippine (Other))
Bontoc, Western UF Aeta Negrito
USE Northern Kankanay Sambal Botolan
Boomu Sambali Botolan
Assigned collective code [nic] Boua languages
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Bua languages
UF Bomu Bouamou
Boorishki USE Bwamu
USE Burushaski Bouem
Bor (Lwo) USE Lefana
Assigned collective code [ssa] Boulou
(Nilo-Saharan (Other)) USE Bulu
UF Belanda Bouroum
Bora USE Birom
Assigned collective code [sai] Bouyei
(South American Indian Assigned collective code [tai]
(Other)) (Tai (Other))
UF Boro (South America) UF Buyi (China and Vietnam)
Boran Dioi (China and Vietnam)
Assigned collective code [orm] Giáy
(Oromo) Nhang
Borduaria Puyi
USE Nocte Yay
Bornu Boyash
USE Kanuri Assigned collective code [rum]
Boro (India and Nepal) (Romanian)
USE Bodo Bozo
Boro (South America) Assigned collective code [nic]
USE Bora (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Bororo (Brazil) UF Sorko
Assigned collective code [sai] Sorogo
(South American Indian Brahui
(Other)) Assigned collective code [dra]
Bororo (West Africa) (Dravidian (Other))
Assigned collective code [ful] UF Berouhi
(Fula) Birohi
Boruca Brohki
Assigned collective code [cai] Braj [bra]
(Central American Indian Brame
(Other)) USE Mankanya
UF Brunka Brava Island Creole
Burunca USE Cape Verde Creole
Bosnian [bos] Breton [bre]
Botelkude UF Armoric
USE Halopa

Name Sequence
Bribri Bugotu
Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [map]
(Central American Indian (Other)) (Austronesian (Other))
Brissa UF Mahaga
Assigned collective code [nic] Buhágana
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Macuna
UF Anufo (Côte d'Ivoire) Builsa
British Sign Language USE Buli
Assigned collective code [sgn] Buin
(Sign languages) Assigned collective code [paa]
Brohki (Papuan (Other))
USE Brahui UF Rugara
Brunka Telei
USE Boruca Bukar Sadong
Bua languages Assigned collective code [map]
Assigned collective code [nic] (Austronesian (Other))
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) UF Sadong
UF Boua languages Serian
Bual Tebakang
USE Buol Bukidnon
Buang USE Binukid Manobo
Assigned collective code [map] Bukidnon Manobo, Western
(Austronesian (Other)) USE Western Bukidnon Manobo
Bube Bukiyup
Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Mountain Arapesh
(Bantu (Other)) Bukusu
UF Bubi (Equatorial Guinea) Assigned collective code [bnt]
Fernandian (Bantu (Other))
Bubi (Equatorial Guinea) UF Lubukusu
USE Bube Bulama
Bubi (Gabon) USE Mankanya
Assigned collective code [bnt] Bulang
(Bantu (Other)) USE Blang
UF Pove Bulea
Budik USE Buli
USE Bedik Bulgarian [bul]
Budu Bulgarian, Old (to 1100)
Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Church Slavic
(Bantu (Other)) Bulgaro-Turkic
Budukh Assigned collective code [tut]
Assigned collective code [cau] (Altaic (Other))
(Caucasian (Other)) UF Turko-Bulgarian
Buem Buli
USE Lefana Assigned collective code [nic]
Buginese (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
USE Bugis UF Builsa
Bugis [bug] Bulea
UF Buginese Bulugu
Guresha
Kanjaga

Name Sequence
Bulia Burji
USE Bolia Assigned collective code [cus]
Bullom, Northern (Cushitic (Other))
USE Northern Bullom Burmese [bur]
Bullom, Southern Buru (Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana)
USE Sherbro USE Mo (Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana)
Bulse Burum (Nigeria)
USE Bobo Fing USE Birom
Bulu Burum (Papua New Guinea)
Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [paa]
(Bantu (Other)) (Papuan (Other))
UF Boulou UF Bulum
Bulugu Burunca
USE Buli USE Boruca
Bulum Burushaski
USE Burum (Papua New Guinea) Assigned collective code [mis]
Buma (Congo) (Miscellaneous languages)
USE Boma (Congo) UF Boorishki
Bunak Khajuna
Assigned collective code [paa] Buryat
(Papuan (Other)) USE Buriat
Bunama Busa
Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [nic]
(Austronesian (Other)) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Bunda UF Boko
USE Kimbundu Bushman languages
Bunda (Indonesia) USE San languages
USE Suwawa Butchulla
Bundeli Assigned collective code [aus]
Assigned collective code [inc] (Australian languages)
(Indic (Other)) Buyi (China and Vietnam)
Bunun USE Bouyei
Assigned collective code [map] Buzi
(Austronesian (Other)) USE Loma
Buol Bwaidoga
Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [map]
(Austronesian (Other)) (Austronesian (Other))
UF Bual Bwaka
Bwuolo USE Ngbaka ma'bo
Dia Bwamu
Burarra Assigned collective code [nic]
Assigned collective code [aus] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
(Australian languages) UF Bobo Wule
UF Bara (Australia) Bouamou
Jikai Bwatoo
Tchikai Assigned collective code [map]
Buriat [bua] (Austronesian (Other))
UF Buryat Bwem
Mongolian, Northern USE Lefana
Northern Mongolian Bwine-Mukuni
USE Lenje

Name Sequence
Bwisi-Talinga Caingua
USE Talinga-Bwisi Assigned collective code [sai]
Bwuolo (South American Indian (Other))
USE Buol UF Cayua
Byelorussian Kaingua
USE Belarusian Kaiwa (Brazil)
Byzantine Greek Cajun French
USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453) Assigned collective code [roa]
Cabardan (Romance (Other))
USE Kabardian UF Acadian (Louisiana)
Cabecar French, Cajun
Assigned collective code [cai] Louisiana Acadian
(Central American Indian (Other)) Louisiana French
Cacaopera Čakavian
USE Matagalpa Assigned collective code [sla]
Cacchi (Slavic (Other))
USE Kekchi Cakchikel
Cachari Assigned collective code [myn]
USE Dimasa (Mayan languages)
Cacua UF Kacchiquel
Assigned collective code [sai] Čakhar
(South American Indian (Other)) USE Chahar
UF Macú de cubeo Calabar
Macú de desano USE Efik
Macú de guanano Calabrian Albanian
Caddo [cad] Assigned collective code [alb]
Caduveo (Albanian)
Assigned collective code [sai] UF Albanian, Calabrian
(South American Indian (Other)) Calamian
UF Kadiweu USE Kalamian
Cagaba Callahuaya
USE Kagaba Assigned collective code [sai]
Cagayan Agta, Central (South American Indian (Other))
USE Agta UF Callawalla
Cagayano Cillo Callawaya
USE Kagayanen Kallawaya
Cagayanon Qollahuaya
USE Jama Mapun Callawalla
Cahita USE Callahuaya
Assigned collective code [cai] Callawaya
(Central American Indian (Other)) USE Callahuaya
Cahuilla Calmuck
Assigned collective code [cai] USE Kalmyk
(Central American Indian (Other)) Caló (Romani)
UF Coahuila Assigned collective code [mis]
Kawia (Shoshone) (Miscellaneous languages)
Caingang Caluyanun
USE Kaingang Assigned collective code [phi]
(Philippine (Other))
Čam
USE Cham

Name Sequence
Camba Candoshi
USE Chiriguano Assigned collective code [sai]
Cambodian (South American Indian
USE Khmer (Other))
Camling UF Kandoshi
USE Chamling Morato
Campa Murato
Assigned collective code [sai] Shapra
(South American Indian Canella
(Other)) Assigned collective code [sai]
UF Ande (South American Indian
Asheninca (Other))
Camsa UF Kanela
Assigned collective code [sai] Canoeiro
(South American Indian USE Rikbaktsa
(Other)) Cantonese
UF Coche USE Chinese
Kamentzá Cao Lan
Kamsa Assigned collective code [tai]
Sebondoy (Tai (Other))
Sibondoy Capanahua
Camuhi Assigned collective code [sai]
Assigned collective code [map] (South American Indian
(Austronesian (Other)) (Other))
UF Cemuhi Cape Dutch
Tyamuhi USE Afrikaans
Wagap Cape Verde Creole
Canaanite Assigned collective code [cpp]
Assigned collective code [sem] (Creoles and Pidgins,
(Semitic (Other)) Portuguese-based (Other))
Canala UF Brava Island Creole
USE Anesu Capul
Canamari (Tucanoan) USE Abaknon
Assigned collective code [sai] Caqueta
(South American Indian USE Coreguaje
(Other)) Caquinte
UF Kanamari (Tucanoan) Assigned collective code [sai]
Canarese (South American Indian
USE Kannada (Other))
Cañari Caraja
Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [sai]
(South American Indian (South American Indian
(Other)) (Other))
Cancanai UF Karaja
USE Kankanay Carapana (Tucanoan)
Assigned collective code [sai]
(South American Indian
(Other))
UF Karapana (Tucanoan)
Möchda (Tucanoan)

Name Sequence
Carelian Catio
USE Karelian Assigned collective code [sai]
Carib [car] (South American Indian (Other))
UF Galibi UF Embena, Northern
Carib, Black Epera, Northern
USE Garifuna Katio
Cariri Northern Epera
USE Kariri Caucasian (Other) [cau]
Caritiana Collective code for:
USE Karitiana Abazin
Carnijo Bats
USE Fulnio Bezhta
Carolinian Botlikh
Assigned collective code [map] Budukh
(Austronesian (Other)) Chamalal
Carpatho-Rusyn Dido
Assigned collective code [sla] Hunzib
(Slavic (Other)) Kubachi
UF Rusyn Lak
Carrier Mingrelian
Assigned collective code [ath] Svan
(Athapascan (Other)) Tabasaran
UF Takulli Tsakhur
Cashibo Ubykh
Assigned collective code [sai] Udi
(South American Indian (Other)) Urartian
UF Comabo Cauhelawa
Cashinawa USE Kurada
Assigned collective code [sai] Cauqui
(South American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [sai]
UF Kashinawa (South American Indian (Other))
Sheminawa UF Jacaru
Cashubian Jaqaru
USE Kashubian Cavineño
Casiguran Agta Assigned collective code [sai]
USE Dumagat (Casiguran) (South American Indian (Other))
Casiguran Dumagat Cayapa
USE Dumagat (Casiguran) Assigned collective code [sai]
Castilian (South American Indian (Other))
USE Spanish Cayapo
Catalan [cat] Assigned collective code [sai]
Also collective code for: (South American Indian (Other))
Majorcan Catalan UF Kayapo
Valencian Catalan Cayua
Catalan, Majorcan USE Caingua
USE Majorcan Catalan Cayuga
Catalan, Valencian Assigned collective code [iro]
USE Valencian Catalan (Iroquoian (Other))
Cebuano [ceb]
UF Sebuano

Name Sequence
Cegiha Central American Indian (Other) (Continued)
USE Dhegiha Miskito
Celdal Mixe
USE Tzeltal Mixtec
Celtic (Other) [cel] Opata
Collective code for: Panamint
Gaulish Pima
Welsh, Middle (ca. 1100-1400) Popoloca
Welsh, Old (to 1100) Rama
Cemuhi Seri
USE Camuhi Shoshoni
Central American Indian (Other) [cai] Sierra Popoluca
Use for the other languages of Central Southern Paiute
America and Mexico, as well as for the Sumo
languages of the Azteco-Tanoan language Tarahumara
phylum. Tarascan
Collective code for: Tepehuan
Amuzgo Terraba
Boruca Tewa
Bribri Tlapanec
Cabecar Tohono O'odham
Cahita Totonac
Cahuilla Trique
Chatino Ulva
Chiapanec Ute
Chinantecan languages Yaqui
Chocho Zoque
Chontal Central Aslian languages
Cochimi USE Senoic languages
Comanche Central Bontoc
Cora Assigned collective code [phi]
Cuicatec (Philippine (Other))
Cuitlateco UF Bontoc, Central
Cupeño Central Cagayan Agta
Eudeve USE Agta
Garifuna Central Ekoi
Guarijío USE Ejagham
Guatuso Central Khmer
Guaymi USE Khmer
Hopi Central Manobo
Huave USE Western Bukidnon Manobo
Huichol Central Mindanao Manobo
Ixcateco USE Western Bukidnon Manobo
Jicaque Central Sakai
Kawaiisu USE Semai
Kiowa Central Shona
Lenca USE Zezuru
Mangue
Matagalpa
Mayo (Piman)
Mazateco

Name Sequence
Central Subanen Cham
Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [cmc]
(Philippine (Other)) (Chamic languages)
UF Sindangan Subanun UF Čam
Subanen, Central Chama (Tacanan)
Subanun, Sindangan USE Ese Ejja
Central Yupik Chamacoco
Assigned collective code [ypk] Assigned collective code [sai]
(Yupik languages) (South American Indian (Other))
UF Eskimo, West Alaska Chamalal
West Alaska Eskimo Assigned collective code [cau]
Cewa (Caucasian (Other))
USE Chewa Chamí
Ceylon Portuguese Assigned collective code [sai]
USE Indo-Portuguese (South American Indian (Other))
Chabacano UF Embera Chamí
Assigned collective code [crp] Chamic languages [cmc]
(Creoles and Pidgins (Other)) Collective code for:
UF Chavacano Cham
Zamboangueño Haroi
Chacobo Jarai
Assigned collective code [sai] Rade
(South American Indian (Other)) Roglai
Chaga Chamicuro
Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [sai]
(Bantu (Other)) (South American Indian (Other))
UF Djaga Chamling
Dschagga Assigned collective code [sit]
Jagga (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Tschagga UF Camling
Chagatai [chg] Chamorro [cha]
UF Dschagatai UF Tjamoro
Jagataic Chamula
Old Uzbek USE Tzotzil
Tschagatai Chañabal
Uzbek, Old USE Tojolabal
Chahar Chanco
Assigned collective code [mon] USE Waunana
(Mongolian) Chandinahua
UF Čakhar USE Sharanahua
Chahta Chang
USE Choctaw Assigned collective code [sit]
Chakma (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Assigned collective code [inc] UF Mojung
(Indic (Other)) Changana
Chakosi USE Tsonga
USE Anufo Chao Bon
Chala USE Nyah Kur
USE Ron Chāo Lē
Chaldean (Urartian) USE Urak Lawoi̕
USE Urartian

Name Sequence
Chasu Chichimeca Pame
USE Asu USE Pame
Chatino Chickasaw
Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [nai]
(Central American Indian (North American Indian
(Other)) (Other))
Chattisgarhi Chiglit
Assigned collective code [inc] USE Kopagmiut
(Indic (Other)) Chilcotin
Chavacano Assigned collective code [ath]
USE Chabacano (Athapascan (Other))
Chavante Acuan UF Tsilkotin
USE Xavante Chiluba
Chawi USE Luba-Katanga
USE Chayahuita Chiluwunda
Chayahuita USE Ruund
Assigned collective code [sai] Chimakonde
(South American Indian USE Makonde
(Other)) Chimane
UF Chawi Assigned collective code [sai]
Chechen [che] (South American Indian
UF Tchetchen (Other))
Chepang UF Nawazi-Moñtji
Assigned collective code [sit] Tsimane
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Chimariko
Cheremissian Assigned collective code [nai]
USE Mari (North American Indian
Cherokee [chr] (Other))
Cheso Chimba
Assigned collective code [spa] USE Himba
(Spanish) Chimu
Chetimacha USE Yunca
USE Chitimacha Chin, Haka
Chewa USE Haka Chin
Assigned collective code [nya] Chin, Tiddim
(Nyanja) USE Tiddim Chin
UF Cewa China (Africa)
Cheyenne [chy] USE Shona
Chi-yao Chinantecan languages
USE Yao (Africa) Assigned collective code [cai]
Chiapanec (Central American Indian
Assigned collective code [cai] (Other))
(Central American Indian Chinbok
(Other)) USE Mün Chin
Chibcha [chb] Chinbon
Chicano Assigned collective code [sit]
USE Spanish (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Chichimeca-Jonaz Chindau
Assigned collective code [oto] USE Ndau
(Otomian languages)

Name Sequence
Chinese [chi] Chiwere
UF Cantonese Assigned collective code [sio]
Mandarin (Siouan (Other))
Chingpaw Chleuh
USE Kachin USE Shilha
Chino Chocama
Assigned collective code [sit] USE Waunana
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Chocho
UF Jino Assigned collective code [cai]
Chinook jargon [chn] (Central American Indian (Other))
UF Chinook pidgin Chocho (Tlapanec)
Chinook pidgin USE Tlapanec
USE Chinook jargon Choctaw [cho]
Chinyanja UF Chahta
USE Nyanja Chokwe
Chipaya Assigned collective code [bnt]
Assigned collective code [sai] (Bantu (Other))
(South American Indian (Other)) UF Cibokwe
UF Puquina (Chipaya) Cokwe
Chipewyan [chp] Jok
UF Dene Katchokue
Montagnais (Athapascan) Kioko
Chippewa Quioco
USE Ojibwa Tutchokue
Chiquito Chol
Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [myn]
(South American Indian (Other)) (Mayan languages)
Chiranga Cholon
USE Siriano Assigned collective code [sai]
Chiricahua (South American Indian (Other))
Assigned collective code [apa] Choluteca
(Apache languages) USE Mangue
Chiriguano Chontal
Assigned collective code [grn] Assigned collective code [cai]
(Guarani) (Central American Indian (Other))
UF Aba UF Tequistlateca
Camba Chontal of Tabasco
Tembeta Assigned collective code [myn]
Chiripá (Mayan languages)
Assigned collective code [grn] Chontaquiro
(Guarani) Assigned collective code [sai]
UF Tsiripa (South American Indian (Other))
Chiripuno UF Chuntaquiro
USE Arabela Piro (Arawakan)
Chisalampasu Simirenchi
USE Salampasu Chopi
Chitimacha Assigned collective code [bnt]
Assigned collective code [nai] (Bantu (Other))
(North American Indian (Other)) UF Lenge
UF Chetimacha Chora
Shetimasha USE Cora

Name Sequence
Choresmian Church Slavic [chu]
USE Khorezmi UF Bulgarian, Old (to 1100)
Choroti Old Bulgarian (to 1100)
Assigned collective code [sai] Old Church Slavic
(South American Indian Old Slovenian
(Other)) Slavonic, Old Church
UF Yofuaha Slovenian, Old
Chorti Chuukese [chk]
Assigned collective code [myn] UF Truk
(Mayan languages) Chuvash [chv]
Chota Nagpuri Chwee
USE Sadani USE Twi
Chrau Ci-Renje
Assigned collective code [mkh] USE Lenje
(Mon-Khmer (Other)) Cibokwe
Chuana USE Chokwe
USE Tswana CiIkuhane
Chuang USE Subiya
USE Zhuang Ciluba
Chuave USE Luba-Lulua
Assigned collective code [paa] Cimba
(Papuan (Other)) USE Himba
UF Tjuave Cimbrian
Chuj Assigned collective code [ger]
Assigned collective code [myn] (German)
(Mayan languages) Circassian, East
Chukchi USE Kabardian
Assigned collective code [mis] Circassian, Lower
(Miscellaneous languages) USE Adygei
UF Tchuktchi Circassian, Upper
Tuski USE Kabardian
Chulupí Circassian, West
Assigned collective code [sai] USE Adygei
(South American Indian Ciruuri
(Other)) USE Ruri
UF Ashluslay Ciyao
Nivacle USE Yao (Africa)
Chumash Classical Greek
Assigned collective code [nai] USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)
(North American Indian Classical Syriac
(Other)) USE Syriac
Chungli Coahuila
USE Ao USE Cahuilla
Chuntaquiro Coahuilteco
USE Chontaquiro Assigned collective code [nai]
(North American Indian
(Other))
UF Tejano
Coaiker
USE Cuaiquer

Name Sequence
Coana Conob
USE Tswana USE Kanjobal
Cocama Cook Islands Maori
Assigned collective code [sai] USE Rarotongan
(South American Indian (Other)) Coorg
UF Kokama USE Kodagu
Ucayale Coos
Coche Assigned collective code [nai]
USE Camsa (North American Indian (Other))
Cochimi UF Kaus
Assigned collective code [cai] Kwokwoos
(Central American Indian (Other)) Coptic [cop]
Cocopa Cora
Assigned collective code [nai] Assigned collective code [cai]
(North American Indian (Other)) (Central American Indian (Other))
Cofán UF Chora
Assigned collective code [sai] Nayarita
(South American Indian (Other)) Coreguaje
UF A'i Assigned collective code [sai]
Kofán (South American Indian (Other))
Cokwe UF Caqueta
USE Chokwe Cornish [cor]
Colorado Corsican [cos]
Assigned collective code [sai] Coso
(South American Indian (Other)) USE Panamint
UF Tsacela Costanoan
Yumba USE Ohlone
Colville Cotabato Manobo
Assigned collective code [sal] Assigned collective code [mno]
(Salishan languages) (Manobo languages)
Comabo Coto (Tucanoan)
USE Cashibo USE Orejón
Coman Cotocoli
USE Kipchak USE Tem
Comanche Cowlitz
Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [sal]
(Central American Indian (Other)) (Salishan languages)
Comorian Cree [cre]
Assigned collective code [bnt] UF Cris
(Bantu (Other)) Knistenaux
Comox Maskegon
Assigned collective code [sal] Cree, French
(Salishan languages) USE Michif
UF Komuk Creek [mus]
Congo UF Maskoki
USE Kongo Muscogee
Conibo
USE Shipibo-Conibo

Name Sequence
Creoles and Pidgins (Other) [crp] Crimean Tatar [crh]
UF Pidgins UF Crimean Turkish
Collective code for: Tatar, Crimean
Ambonese Malay Turkish, Crimean
Betawi Crimean Turkish
Chabacano USE Crimean Tatar
Fanakalo Crioulo
Kituba Assigned collective code [cpp]
Naga Pidgin (Creoles and Pidgins,
San Basilio del Palenque Portuguese-based (Other))
Spanish Creole Cris
Unami jargon USE Cree
Creoles and Pidgins, English-based (Other) Croatian [scr]
[cpe] Crow
UF English-based Creoles and Assigned collective code [sio]
Pidgins (Other) (Siouan (Other))
Collective code for: Cua
Bamyili Creole Assigned collective code [mkh]
Djuka (Mon-Khmer (Other))
Fitzroy Valley Kriol UF Bong Miew
Hawaiian Pidgin English Kor
Jamaican Creole Traw
Krio Cuaiquer
Kriol Assigned collective code [sai]
Pidgin English (South American Indian
Saramaccan (Other))
Sea Islands Creole UF Coaiker
Creoles and Pidgins, French-based (Other) Koaiker
[cpf] Cuambia
UF French-based Creoles and USE Moguex
Pidgins (Other) Cuana
Collective code for: USE Tswana
Dominican French Creole Cuanhama
Louisiana French Creole USE Kuanyama
Mauritian French Creole Cubeo
Michif Assigned collective code [sai]
Reunionese French Creole (South American Indian
Seychellois French Creole (Other))
Creoles and Pidgins, Portuguese-based Cubulco Achi
(Other) [cpp] USE Achi
UF Portuguese-based Creoles and Cuiba
Pidgins (Other) Assigned collective code [sai]
Collective code for: (South American Indian
Annobon (Other))
Cape Verde Creole UF Cuiva
Crioulo Cuicatec
Indo-Portuguese Assigned collective code [cai]
Cretan Greek, East (Central American Indian
USE East Cretan Greek (Other))

Name Sequence
Cuitlateco Czech, Old (to 1500)
Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [sla]
(Central American Indian (Other)) (Slavic (Other))
UF Teco (Cuitlateco) UF Old Czech
Cuiva Daa
USE Cuiba Assigned collective code [map]
Culamanes (Austronesian (Other))
USE Sarangani Manobo UF Pekawa
Culina Daba (Cameroon and Nigeria)
Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [afa]
(South American Indian (Other)) (Afroasiatic (Other))
Cuman Dabossa
USE Kipchak USE Toposa
Cumana Dafla
Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [sit]
(South American Indian (Other)) (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Cuna UF Nisi
Assigned collective code [sai] Daga
(South American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa]
UF Kuna (Papuan (Other))
Cunama UF Dimuga
USE Kunama Nawp
Cupeño Dagaare
Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [nic]
(Central American Indian (Other)) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Cupíg Dagbani
Assigned collective code [ypk] Assigned collective code [nic]
(Yupik languages) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Cushitic (Other) [cus] UF Dagomba
Collective code for: Daghur
Burji USE Dagur
Dasenech Dagomba
Gedeo USE Dagbani
Hadiya Dagsexe
Iraqw USE Tucano
Kambata Dagur
Rendille Assigned collective code [tut]
Tunni (Altaic (Other))
Cuyunon UF Daghur
Assigned collective code [phi] Daur
(Philippine (Other)) Dahoman
UF Kuyonon USE Fon
Cwana Dai Na
USE Tswana USE Tai Nüa
Cymric Daingatti
USE Welsh USE Dhungutti
Czech [cze] Dairi Pakpak
UF Bohemian Assigned collective code [btk]
(Batak)
UF Pakpak

Name Sequence
Dajak Dano
USE Dayak USE Asaro
Dakhini Dano-Norwegian
Assigned collective code [urd] USE Norwegian
(Urdu) Norwegian (Bokmål)
Dakota [dak] Danuwar Rai
UF Sioux Assigned collective code [inc]
Also collective code for: (Indic (Other))
Assiniboine Darasa
Lakota USE Gedeo
Santee Darghi
Yankton USE Dargwa
Damana Dargin
Assigned collective code [sai] USE Dargwa
(South American Indian Dargwa [dar]
(Other)) UF Darghi
UF Arosario Dargin
Guamaca Dari
Malayo Assigned collective code [per]
Maracasero (Persian)
Sanja UF Kabuli
Wiwa Khorasani
Dami Dari (Chad)
USE Ham USE Day (Chad)
Dan (Côte d'Ivoire) Daribi
Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [paa]
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Papuan (Other))
UF Gio UF Elu
Yacouba Karimui
Danakil Makarub
USE Afar Mikaru
Dang (Papua New Guinea) Darling River dialects
USE Lavongai Assigned collective code [aus]
Dangaleat (Australian languages)
Assigned collective code [afa] UF Bagandji dialects
(Afroasiatic (Other)) Dase
Dangme USE Tucano
USE Adangme Dasenech
Danish [dan] Assigned collective code [cus]
Danish, Old (to 1500) (Cushitic (Other))
Assigned collective code [gem] UF Geleb
(Germanic Other) Marille
UF Old Danish Daur
Dänjong-kä USE Dagur
Assigned collective code [sit] Davak
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) USE Hrê
UF Bhōtic of Sikkim Dawawa
Dé-jong ké Assigned collective code [map]
Sikkim Bhotia (Austronesian (Other))
Sikkimese

Name Sequence
Day (Chad) Denca
Assigned collective code [afa] USE Dinka
(Afroasiatic (Other)) Dendi
UF Dari (Chad) Assigned collective code [son]
Sara Dai (Songhai)
Dayak [day] Dene
UF Bidayuh USE Chipewyan
Bideyu Denya
Dajak USE Anyang
Dyak Dera
Kendayan USE Kanakuru
Land Dayak Derasa
Also collective code for: USE Gedeo
Biatah Desana
Daza Assigned collective code [sai]
Assigned collective code [ssa] (South American Indian (Other))
(Nilo-Saharan (Other)) UF Wira
Dé-jong ké Desite
USE Dänjong-kä USE West Makian
Debabaon Dhargari
USE Dibabawon USE Tharrkari
Dedua Dhe Lwo
Assigned collective code [paa] USE Lwo (Sudan)
(Papuan (Other)) Dhegiha
Deforo Assigned collective code [sio]
USE Kurumba (Siouan (Other))
Deg UF Cegiha
USE Mo (Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana) Dhimba
Dehawali USE Himba
Assigned collective code [inc] Dhivehi
(Indic (Other)) USE Divehi
Dehong Dai Dho Alur
USE Tai Nüa USE Alur
Dehu Dho Luo
Assigned collective code [map] USE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)
(Austronesian (Other)) Dhundhari
UF Drehu USE Jaipuri
Lifu Dhungutti
Miny Assigned collective code [aus]
Delaware [del] (Australian languages)
UF Lenape UF Daingatti
Lenni Lenape Dyangadi
Also collective code for: Thangatti
Munsee Dia
Demotic USE Buol
USE Egyptian Dibabaon
Dena'ina USE Dibabawon
Assigned collective code [ath]
(Athapascan (Other))
UF Tanaina

Name Sequence
Dibabawon Dionkor
Assigned collective code [mno] USE Jongor
(Manobo languages) Dioula
UF Debabaon USE Dyula
Dibabaon Diriku
Mandaya Assigned collective code [bnt]
Dida [kro] (Bantu (Other))
Assigned collective code [kro] UF Mbogedo
(Kru (Other)) Rugciriku
UF Wawi Rumanyo
Dido Shimbogedu
Assigned collective code [cau] Ditammari
(Caucasian (Other)) USE Somba
UF Tsez Diula
Die USE Dyula
USE Jeh Divehi [div]
Diegueño UF Dhivehi
Assigned collective code [nai] Maldivian
(North American Indian Djaga
(Other)) USE Chaga
Digaro Djao
Assigned collective code [sit] USE Yao (Africa)
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Djaru
UF Taraon Assigned collective code [aus]
Taying (Australian languages)
Dikkukaji UF Jaroo
USE Sadani Tjaru
Dimasa Djedji
Assigned collective code [sit] USE Fon
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Djerma
UF Cachari USE Zarma
Hill Kachari Djinang
Kachari Assigned collective code [aus]
Dimli (Australian languages)
USE Zaza UF Jandjinung
Dimuga Yandjinung
USE Daga Djingili
Dingal Assigned collective code [aus]
Assigned collective code [mwr] (Australian languages)
(Marwari) UF Jingulu
Dingalan Dumagat Tjingili
USE Dumagat (Umirey) Djo
Dinka [din] USE Ijo
UF Denca Djoeka
Dioi (China and Vietnam) USE Djuka
USE Bouyei Djongor
Diola USE Jongor
Assigned collective code [nic]
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
UF Dyola
Yola

Name Sequence
Djuka Douala
Assigned collective code [cpe] USE Duala
(Creoles and Pidgins, Dravidian (Other) [dra]
English-based (Other)) Collective code for:
UF Aucaans Abujhmaria
Aukan Alu Kurumba
Djoeka Brahui
Ndjuka Gadaba (Dravidian)
Dobel Kodagu
Assigned collective code [map] Kolami
(Austronesian (Other)) Kota (India)
UF Kobroor Kui
Dobu Kuvi
Assigned collective code [map] Malto
(Austronesian (Other)) Pengo
Dochkafuara Toda (India)
USE Tuyuca Tulu
Dogon Drehu
Assigned collective code [nic] USE Dehu
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Drubea
UF Habe USE Dumbea
Tombo Drukai
Dogri [doi] USE Rukai
Also collective code for: Druna
Kangri USE Ngiti
Dogrib [dgr] Dschagatai
UF Thlingchadinne USE Chagatai
Dohema Dschagga
USE Eudeve USE Chaga
Doko (Congo) Duala [dua]
Assigned collective code [bnt] UF Douala
(Bantu (Other)) Dulien
Dolgan USE Lushai
Assigned collective code [tut] Dumagat (Casiguran)
(Altaic (Other)) Assigned collective code [phi]
Dominican French Creole (Philippine (Other))
Assigned collective code [cpf] UF Agta (Casiguran)
(Creoles and Pidgins, French-based Casiguran Agta
(Other)) Casiguran Dumagat
UF French Creole, Dominican Dumagat (Umirey)
Dong (China) Assigned collective code [phi]
Assigned collective code [tai] (Philippine (Other))
(Tai (Other)) UF Agta (Umirey)
UF Gam (China) Dingalan Dumagat
Kam (China) Umirey Agta
Tong (China) Umirey Dumagat
T‘ung Dumbea
Dongola-Kenuz Assigned collective code [map]
Assigned collective code [nub] (Austronesian (Other))
(Nubian languages) UF Drubea
UF Kenuz

Name Sequence
Duna East Circassian
Assigned collective code [paa] USE Kabardian
(Papuan (Other)) East Cretan Greek
UF Yuna Assigned collective code [gre]
Dungan (Greek, Modern (1453-))
Assigned collective code [sit] UF Cretan Greek, East
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Greek, East Cretan
Duruma East Frisian [frs]
Assigned collective code [bnt] UF Frisian, East
(Bantu (Other)) East Greenlandic
Dusun USE Ammassalimiut
Assigned collective code [map] East Makian
(Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [map]
UF Kadazan (Austronesian (Other))
Dutch [dut] UF Inner Makian
UF Flemish Makian, East
Netherlandic Makian, Inner
Dutch, Middle (ca. 1050-1350) [dum] Taba
UF Middle Dutch East Slavic
Dutch, Old (to 1050) USE Russian, Old (to 1300)
Assigned collective code [gem] East Uvean
(Germanic (Other)) Assigned collective code [map]
UF Franconian, Old Low (Austronesian (Other))
Old Dutch UF Uvean, East
Old Low Franconian Wallisian
Dyak Eastern Arrernte
USE Dayak Assigned collective code [aus]
Dyangadi (Australian languages)
USE Dhungutti UF Aranda, Eastern
Dye Arrernte, Eastern
USE Mi Gangam Eastern Bontoc
Dyerma Assigned collective code [phi]
USE Zarma (Philippine (Other))
Dyola UF Bontoc, Eastern
USE Diola Eastern Ifugao
Dyula [dyu] Assigned collective code [phi]
UF Dioula (Philippine (Other))
Diula UF Ifugao, Eastern
Jula Eastern Mnong
Dyur Assigned collective code [mkh]
USE Lwo (Sudan) (Mon-Khmer (Other))
Dzhuhuric UF Mnong, Eastern
USE Judeo-Tat Eastern Panjabi
Dzilio USE Panjabi
USE Bari Eastern Pomo
Dzo Assigned collective code [nai]
USE Ijo (North American Indian
Dzongkha [dzo] (Other))
UF Bhotia of Bhutan UF Pomo, Eastern
Bhutanese Eastern Sakai
USE Jah Hut

Name Sequence
Eastern Turki Ekaw
USE Uighur USE Kaw
Ebira Ekegusii
Assigned collective code [nic] USE Gusii
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Ekpeye
UF Egbira Assigned collective code [nic]
Igbira (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Eblaite Ekwe
Assigned collective code [sem] USE Ejagham
(Semitic (Other)) Elamite [elx]
UF Paleocanaanite UF Amardic
Ebon Anzanic
USE Marshallese Susian
Echeloot Eleuth
USE Tlakluit USE Aleut
Ede Ellicean
USE Rade USE Tuvaluan
Edo [bin] Elu
UF Bini USE Daribi
Efik [efi] Ema
UF Calabar USE Kemak
Also collective code for: Embena, Northern
Ibibio USE Catio
Egbira Embera Chamí
USE Ebira USE Chamí
Eggon Embu
Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [bnt]
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Bantu (Other))
Egun Emerillon
USE Gun-Gbe Assigned collective code [sai]
Egyptian [egy] (South American Indian (Other))
UF Demotic UF Mereo
Hieratic Teco (Tupi)
Hieroglyphics (Egyptian) Emok
Eipo USE Mascoi
Assigned collective code [paa] Enga
(Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa]
Ejagham (Papuan (Other))
Assigned collective code [nic] UF Tsaga
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Engenni
UF Central Ekoi Assigned collective code [nic]
Ekwe (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Ezam Enggano
Ejo Assigned collective code [map]
USE Ijo (Austronesian (Other))
Ek Nii UF Etaka
USE Nii English [eng]
Ekagi English, Middle (1100-1500) [enm]
USE Kapauku UF Middle English
Ekajuk [eka]

Name Sequence
English, Old (ca. 450-1100) [ang] Estonian [est]
UF Anglo-Saxon Also collective code for:
Old English Setu
West Saxon Esuulaalu
English-based Creoles and Pidgins (Other) Assigned collective code [nic]
USE Creoles and Pidgins, (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
English-based (Other) Etaka
Enim USE Enggano
Assigned collective code [map] Etchemin
(Austronesian (Other)) USE Passamaquoddy
Ennemor Ethiopic [gez]
USE Inor UF Geez
Enochian Etruscan
Assigned collective code [art] Assigned collective code [mis]
(Artificial (Other)) (Miscellaneous languages)
Epena Saija Etsako
(South American Indian (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
(Other)) UF Afenmai
UF Saija Iyekhee
Saixa Kukuruku
Epera, Northern Yekhee
USE Catio Euahlayi
Era River USE Yualyai
USE Gope Eudeve
Eromanga Assigned collective code [cai]
Assigned collective code [map] (Central American Indian
(Austronesian (Other)) (Other))
UF Sie UF Batuco
Sye Dohema
Erronan Hegue
USE Futuna-Aniwa Eurika
Erzya [myv] USE Purari
Ese Ejja Europanto
Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [art]
(South American Indian (Artificial (Other))
(Other)) Euskara
UF Chama (Tacanan) USE Basque
Guacanahua Even
Guarayo (Tacanan) Assigned collective code [tut]
Huarayo (Tacanan) (Altaic (Other))
Tiatinagua UF Lamut
Eskimo, Asiatic Evenki
USE Yuit Assigned collective code [tut]
Eskimo, South Alaska (Altaic (Other))
USE Pacific Gulf Yupik UF O-wen-kò
Eskimo, West Alaska Tungus
USE Central Yupik Eviya
Eskimo languages, Western USE Geviya
USE Yupik languages Evora
Esperanto [epo] USE Purari

Name Sequence
Ewage Fe'fe'
USE Notu Assigned collective code [bai]
Ewe [ewe] (Bamileke languages)
Ewondo [ewo] UF Bafang
UF Jaunde Fa (Bamileke)
Yaounde Kuu
Yaunde Nufi
Eyak Fegolmin
Assigned collective code [nai] USE Faiwol
(North American Indian (Other)) Fer
UF Ugalachmut USE Kara (Central African Republic and
Eyo Sudan)
USE Yoruba Fernandian
Ezam USE Bube
USE Ejagham Fiadidja
Fa (Bamileke) USE Mahas-Fiyadikka
USE Fe'fe' Fiji Hindi
Fadicca Assigned collective code [inc]
USE Mahas-Fiyadikka (Indic (Other))
Faiwol UF Hindi, Fiji
Assigned collective code [paa] Fijian [fij]
(Papuan (Other)) UF Viti
UF Fegolmin Fila
Falor USE Mele-Fila
Assigned collective code [nic] Filipino [fil]
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Filipino (Tagalog)
UF Palor USE Tagalog
Falven Finng
USE Kipchak USE Bobo Fing
Fan (Bantu) Finnish [fin]
USE Fang Finnish Lapp
Fanagalo USE Inari Sami
USE Fanakalo Finno-Ugrian (Other) [fiu]
Fanakalo Collective code for:
Assigned collective code [crp] Ingrian
(Creoles and Pidgins (Other)) Khanty
UF Fanagalo Livonian
Pidgin Kaffir Ludic
Fang [fan] Mansi
UF Fan (Bantu) Mordvin
Fanti [fat] Veps
Faroese [fao] Finontok
Farsi USE Bontoc
USE Persian Fipa
Fasu Assigned collective code [bnt]
Assigned collective code [paa] (Bantu (Other))
(Papuan (Other)) Fitzroy Valley Kriol
Favorlang Assigned collective code [cpe]
Assigned collective code [map] (Creoles and Pidgins,
(Austronesian (Other)) English-based (Other))
UF Babuza

Name Sequence
Fiu French-based Creoles and Pidgins (Other)
USE Kwara'ae USE Creoles and Pidgins, French-based
Fiyadikka (Other)
USE Mahas-Fiyadikka French Cree
Flemish USE Michif
USE Dutch French Creole, Dominican
Folopa USE Dominican French Creole
Assigned collective code [paa] French Creole, Haitian
(Papuan (Other)) USE Haitian French Creole
Fon [fon] French Creole, Louisiana
UF Dahoman USE Louisiana French Creole
Djedji French Creole, Mauritian
Jeji USE Mauritian French Creole
Fore French Creole, Reunionese
Assigned collective code [paa] USE Reunionese French Creole
(Papuan (Other)) French Creole, Seychellois
Foulse USE Seychellois French Creole
USE Kurumba Friesian
Fox USE Frisian
Assigned collective code [alg] Frigano Jate
(Algonquian (Other)) USE Yagaria
Frafra Frisian [fry]
USE Nankanse UF Friesian
Franco-Italian West Frisian
USE Franco-Venetian Frisian, East
Franco-Venetian USE East Frisian
Assigned collective code [roa] Frisian, North
(Romance (Other)) USE North Frisian
UF Franco-Italian Frisian, Old (to 1500)
Franconian, Old Low Assigned collective code [gem]
USE Dutch, Old (to 1050) (Germanic (Other))
French [fre] UF Old Frisian
Also collective code for: Friulian [fur]
Allevard French Fula [ful]
Morvan French UF Adamawa
Poitevin French Fulah
Saintongeais French Fulani
French, Allevard Fulbe
USE Allevard French Fulfulde
French, Cajun Peul
USE Cajun French Poul
French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600) [frm] Also collective code for:
UF Middle French Bororo (West Africa)
French, Morvan Pular
USE Morvan French Fulah
French, Old (ca. 842-1300) [fro] USE Fula
UF Old French Fulani
French, Poitevin USE Fula
USE Poitevin French Fulbe
French, Saintongeais USE Fula
USE Saintongeais French

Name Sequence
Fulfulde Gagauz
USE Fula Assigned collective code [tut]
Fuliru (Altaic (Other))
Assigned collective code [bnt] Gahom
(Bantu (Other)) USE Bahinemo
Fulnio Gahuku
Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [paa]
(South American Indian (Other)) (Papuan (Other))
UF Carnijo Galawa
Iate USE Alawa
Yahthe Galela
Yate (Brazil) Assigned collective code [paa]
Fulse (Papuan (Other))
USE Kurumba Galgadung
Fur USE Kalkatungu
Assigned collective code [ssa] Galibi
(Nilo-Saharan (Other)) USE Carib
Futuna-Aniwa Galician [glg]
Assigned collective code [map] UF Gallegan
(Austronesian (Other)) Galla
UF Erronan USE Oromo
West Futuna Gallegan
Gã [gaa] USE Galician
UF Acra Gallic
Incran USE Gaulish
Gabri Gallinya
Assigned collective code [afa] USE Oromo
(Afroasiatic (Other)) Gallong
Gadaba (Dravidian) Assigned collective code [sit]
Assigned collective code [dra] (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
(Dravidian (Other)) Gam (China)
UF Gadba (Dravidian) USE Dong (China)
Gudwa (Dravidian) Gamai (Nigeria)
Gutob (Dravidian) USE Goemai
Konekor Gadaba Gambai
Ollari Assigned collective code [ssa]
Salur (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
Gadba (Dravidian) UF Kabba Laka
USE Gadaba (Dravidian) Ngambai
Gaddang Sara Gambai
Assigned collective code [phi] Gamo (Ethiopia)
(Philippine (Other)) Assigned collective code [afa]
Gadio (Afroasiatic (Other))
USE Bisorio UF Gemu
Gadsup Ganda [lug]
Assigned collective code [paa] UF Luganda
(Papuan (Other)) Gandja
Gaelic (Irish) USE Narak
USE Irish Gang
Gaelic (Scots) USE Acoli
USE Scottish Gaelic

Name Sequence
Gangam Gbaya [gba]
USE Mi Gangam UF Baya
Ganguela Gbeya
Assigned collective code [bnt] Gbeya
(Bantu (Other)) USE Gbaya
UF Ngangela Gdebo
Gapapaiwa USE Grebo
Assigned collective code [map] Gẽ
(Austronesian (Other)) USE Gen-Gbe
UF Manape Gedaged
Garawa Assigned collective code [map]
Assigned collective code [aus] (Austronesian (Other))
(Australian languages) UF Graged
UF Karawa (Australia) Gedebo
Korrawa USE Grebo
Kurrawar Gedeo
Leearrawa Assigned collective code [cus]
Garhwali (Cushitic (Other))
Assigned collective code [inc] UF Darasa
(Indic (Other)) Derasa
Garifuna Geechee
Assigned collective code [cai] USE Sea Islands Creole
(Central American Indian Geez
(Other)) USE Ethiopic
UF Black Carib Gelaki
Carib, Black USE Gilaki
Garo Geleb
Assigned collective code [sit] USE Dasenech
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Gemu
Gascon (post-1500) USE Gamo (Ethiopia)
Assigned collective code [oci] Gen-Gbe
(Occitan (post 1500)) Assigned collective code [nic]
Gaulish (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Assigned collective code [cel] UF Gẽ
(Celtic (Other)) Mina (Benin and Togo)
UF Gallic Gentoo
Gavião (Pará, Brazil) USE Telugu
Assigned collective code [sai] Georgian [geo]
(South American Indian Also collective code for:
(Other)) Ingilo
Gaya Gere
USE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) USE Ngere
Gayo [gay] German [ger]
Gbagyi Also collective code for:
Assigned collective code [nic] Alsatian German
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Cimbrian
Gbandi German, Low
Assigned collective code [nic] USE Low German
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) German, Middle High (ca. 1050-1500)
UF Bandi [gmh]
UF Middle High German

Name Sequence
German, Old High (ca. 750-1050) [goh] Gio
UF Old High German USE Dan (Côte d'Ivoire)
German, Swiss Gipsy
USE Swiss German USE Romani
Germanic (Other) [gem] Giryama
Collective code for: Assigned collective code [bnt]
Danish, Old (to 1500) (Bantu (Other))
Dutch, Old (to 1050) Gisu
Frisian, Old (to 1500) Assigned collective code [bnt]
Lombard (Bantu (Other))
Old Saxon UF Lugisu
Pennsylvania German Lumasaaba
Swedish, Old (to 1550) Masaba
Walser Gitonga
Geviya USE Tonga (Inhambane)
Assigned collective code [bnt] Giur
(Bantu (Other)) USE Lwo (Sudan)
UF Avias Glavda
Eviya Assigned collective code [afa]
Viya (Afroasiatic (Other))
Ghec-chi Glosa (Artificial language)
USE Kekchi Assigned collective code [art]
Giáy (Artificial (Other))
USE Bouyei Goajiro
Gidabal Assigned collective code [sai]
Assigned collective code [aus] (South American Indian (Other))
(Australian languages) UF Guajira
UF Kitabul Wayunaiki
Gidja Wayuu
USE Kitja Goba
Gien USE Mbukushu
USE Tchien Godye
Gikuyu Assigned collective code [kro]
USE Kikuyu (Kru (Other))
Gilaki Goemai
Assigned collective code [ira] Assigned collective code [afa]
(Iranian (Other)) (Afroasiatic (Other))
UF Gelaki UF Ankwe
Gilbertese [gil] Gamai (Nigeria)
UF Arorai Kemai
I-Kiribati Gogodala
Kiribatese Assigned collective code [paa]
Gilyak (Papuan (Other))
Assigned collective code [mis] Gojari
(Miscellaneous languages) USE Gujuri
UF Guiliak Goldi
Nivkh USE Nanai
Gimi Golin
Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [paa]
(Papuan (Other)) (Papuan (Other))

Name Sequence
Gomadj Greek, Attic
USE Gumatj USE Attic Greek
Gondi [gon] Greek, Biblical
Gonja USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)
Assigned collective code [nic] Greek, Byzantine
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)
UF Guang Greek, Classical
Gooniyandi USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)
USE Gunian Greek, East Cretan
Gope USE East Cretan Greek
Assigned collective code [paa] Greek, Hellenistic
(Papuan (Other)) USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)
UF Era River Greek, Medieval
Kope USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)
Gorani Greek, Modern (1453- ) [gre]
Assigned collective code [ira] Also collective code for:
(Iranian (Other)) East Cretan Greek
UF Gurani Greek, Patristic
Hawrami USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)
Gorkhali Greek (Koinē)
USE Nepali USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)
Gorontalo [gor] Greek Tatar
Gothic [got] Assigned collective code [tut]
Gourmantché (Altaic (Other))
USE Gurma UF Urum
Gouro Green Hmong
USE Kweni USE Hmong Njua
Graged Green Miao
USE Gedaged USE Hmong Njua
Grebo [grb] Green Mong
UF Gdebo USE Hmong Njua
Gedebo Green River
Krebo USE Abau
Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Greenlandic
UF Ancient Greek USE Kalâtdlisut
Biblical Greek Greenlandic, East
Byzantine Greek USE Ammassalimiut
Classical Greek Grosventres (Hidatsa)
Greek, Biblical USE Hidatsa
Greek, Byzantine Gua
Greek, Classical Assigned collective code [nic]
Greek, Hellenistic (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Greek, Medieval UF Gwa (Ghana)
Greek, Patristic Guacanahua
Greek (Koinē) USE Ese Ejja
Hellenistic Greek Guahibo
Koinē (Greek) Assigned collective code [sai]
Medieval Greek (South American Indian
Patristic Greek (Other))
Also collective code for: UF Wa-jibi
Attic Greek

Name Sequence
Guaiaqui Guayaki
USE Guayaki Assigned collective code [sai]
Guajajara (South American Indian (Other))
USE Tenetehara UF Ache
Guajira Guaiaqui
USE Goajiro Guayaki-Ache
Guamaca Guoyagui
USE Damana Guayaki-Ache
Guambiano USE Guayaki
USE Moguex Guayapi
Guanano USE Wayampi
Assigned collective code [sai] Guaymi
(South American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [cai]
UF Anano (Central American Indian (Other))
Kotiria Gubbi-Gubbi
Uanana Assigned collective code [aus]
Wanana (Australian languages)
Guang UF Kabi Kabi
USE Gonja Gude
Guarani [grn] Assigned collective code [afa]
Also collective code for: (Afroasiatic (Other))
Chiriguano Gudwa (Dravidian)
Chiripá USE Gadaba (Dravidian)
Mbya Guéré
Guarauno USE Ngere
USE Warao Guerzé
Guarayo USE Kpelle
Assigned collective code [sai] Gugada
(South American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [aus]
Guarayo (Tacanan) (Australian languages)
USE Ese Ejja UF Kukota
Guarequena Gugu Yalanji
USE Arekena USE Kuku-Yalanji
Guarijío Guhu-Samane
Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [paa]
(Central American Indian (Other)) (Papuan (Other))
UF Huarijío UF Mid-Waria
Warijío Guichola
Guastec USE Huichol
USE Huastec Guiliak
Guatuso USE Gilyak
Assigned collective code [cai] Gujarati [guj]
(Central American Indian (Other)) Also collective code for:
UF Maléku Jaíka Saurashtri
Guayabero Gujuri
Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [raj]
(South American Indian (Other)) (Rajasthani)
UF Jiw UF Gojari
Gula (Central African Republic and Sudan)
USE Kara (Central African Republic and
Sudan)

Name Sequence
Gula (Lake Iro, Chad) Gurma
USE Kùláál Assigned collective code [nic]
Gullah (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
USE Sea Islands Creole UF Gourmantché
Gulmance Gulmance
USE Gurma Gurung
Gumasi Assigned collective code [sit]
Assigned collective code [map] (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
(Austronesian (Other)) Gusii
Gumatj Assigned collective code [bnt]
Assigned collective code [aus] (Bantu (Other))
(Australian languages) UF Ekegusii
UF Gomadj Kisii
Kainyao Gutob (Dravidian)
Komaits USE Gadaba (Dravidian)
Kumait Guugu Yimithirr
Gun-Gbe Assigned collective code [aus]
Assigned collective code [nic] (Australian languages)
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Guyuk
UF Alada Assigned collective code [nic]
Egun (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Gunantuna Gwa (Ghana)
USE Tolai USE Gua
Gungabula Gwahatike
Assigned collective code [aus] Assigned collective code [paa]
(Australian languages) (Papuan (Other))
UF Kongabula Gwamba
Gunian USE Tsonga
Assigned collective code [aus] Gwazum
(Australian languages) USE Ngizim
UF Gooniyandi Gwe (Tanzania)
Gunwinggu USE Sukuma
Assigned collective code [aus] Gwedena
(Australian languages) Assigned collective code [paa]
Gunzib (Papuan (Other))
USE Hunzib UF Umanakaina
Guoyagui Gwere
USE Guayaki Assigned collective code [bnt]
Gupapuyngu (Bantu (Other))
Assigned collective code [aus] Gwich'in [gwi]
(Australian languages) UF Kutchin
Gurage languages Loucheux
Assigned collective code [sem] Takudh
(Semitic (Other)) Tukudh
Gurani Gworok
USE Gorani USE Kagoro (Nigeria)
Gurenne Gxon
USE Nankanse USE !Xõ
Guresha Gypsy
USE Buli USE Romani

Name Sequence
Ha Hanga (Ghana)
Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [nic]
(Bantu (Other)) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Habe UF Anga (Ghana)
USE Dogon Hapotein
Hadiya USE Yaruro
Assigned collective code [cus] Harakmbet
(Cushitic (Other)) USE Mashco
Haeltzuk Harari
USE Heiltsuk Assigned collective code [sem]
Hagen (Semitic (Other))
USE Medlpa UF Adari
Haida [hai] Ararge
UF Skittagetan Harauti
Haisla Assigned collective code [raj]
Assigned collective code [wak] (Rajasthani)
(Wakashan languages) Hare
Haitian French Creole [hat] USE Kawchottine
UF French Creole, Haitian Hariani
Haka Chin USE Bangaru
Assigned collective code [sit] Haroi
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Assigned collective code [cmc]
UF Baungshè (Chamic languages)
Chin, Haka Hassaniyya
Lai Assigned collective code [ara]
Ḥakétia (Arabic)
Assigned collective code [lad] Hatigorria
(Ladino) USE Ao
Halbi Hattic
Assigned collective code [inc] Assigned collective code [mis]
(Indic (Other)) (Miscellaneous languages)
UF Bastari Hausa [hau]
Halia Havunese
Assigned collective code [map] USE Sawu
(Austronesian (Other)) Havyaka
Halkomelem Assigned collective code [kan]
USE Stalo (Kannada)
Halopa Hawaiian [haw]
Assigned collective code [paa] Hawaiian Pidgin English
(Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [cpe]
UF Botelkude (Creoles and Pidgins,
Nobonob English-based (Other))
Nupanob Hawrami
Ham USE Gorani
Assigned collective code [map] Hawu
(Austronesian (Other)) USE Sawu
UF Dami
Hamtiknon
USE Kinaray-a

Name Sequence
Haya Highland Popoluca
Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Sierra Popoluca
(Bantu (Other)) Higi
UF Luhaya USE Kamwe
Lusiba Hiligaynon [hil]
Ruhaya UF Ilongo
Ziba Panayan
Hdi Hill Kachari
USE Hedi USE Dimasa
Hebrew [heb] Himachali [him]
UF Ancient Hebrew UF Pahari, Western
Hebrew Tat Western Pahari
USE Judeo-Tat Himba
Hedi Assigned collective code [her]
Assigned collective code [afa] (Herero)
(Afroasiatic (Other)) UF Chimba
UF Hdi Cimba
Hegue Dhimba
USE Eudeve Simba
Hehe Tjimba
Assigned collective code [bnt] Hinaraya
(Bantu (Other)) USE Kinaray-a
Heiltsuk Hindi [hin]
Assigned collective code [wak] Also collective code for:
(Wakashan languages) Khari Boli
UF Haeltzuk Marari
Helambu Sherpa Hindi, Fiji
Assigned collective code [tib] USE Fiji Hindi
(Tibetan) Hindkō
UF Hyolmo Assigned collective code [lah]
Yohlmo (Lahndā)
Hellenistic Greek Hindustani
USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453) Assigned collective code [inc]
Herero [her] (Indic (Other))
Also collective code for: Hindustani, Suriname
Himba USE Suriname Hindustani
Hiao Hiri Motu [hmo]
USE Yao (Africa) UF Police Motu
Hidatsa Hittite [hit]
Assigned collective code [sio] Hixkaryana
(Siouan (Other)) Assigned collective code [sai]
UF Grosventres (Hidatsa) (South American Indian
Hieratic (Other))
USE Egyptian Hkun
Hieroglyphics (Egyptian) USE Khün
USE Egyptian
Higaonon
Assigned collective code [mno]
(Manobo languages)
High Sorbian
USE Upper Sorbian

Name Sequence
Hmong [hmn] Hruso
UF Humung USE Apatani
Meo Hsi-hsia
Miao USE Tangut
Mong Hua-owani
Also collective code for: USE !Xõ
Hmong Njua Hualapai
White Hmong Assigned collective code [nai]
Hmong, White (North American Indian (Other))
USE White Hmong UF Jaguallapai
Hmong Daw Mataveke-paya
USE White Hmong Walapai
Hmong Leng Huambisa
USE Hmong Njua Assigned collective code [sai]
Hmong Njua (South American Indian (Other))
Assigned collective code [hmn] UF Ssimaku
(Hmong) Wambisa
UF Black Flowery Miao Huanca
Blue Miao Assigned collective code [que]
Green Hmong (Quechua)
Green Miao UF Wanka
Green Mong Huao
Hmong Leng Assigned collective code [sai]
Moob Ntsuab (South American Indian (Other))
Tak Meo UF Waorani
Hmoob Dawb Huarayo (Tacanan)
USE White Hmong USE Ese Ejja
Ho Huarijío
Assigned collective code [mun] USE Guarijío
(Munda (Other)) Huastec
Hñahñu Assigned collective code [myn]
USE Otomi (Mayan languages)
Hocak UF Guastec
USE Winnebago Wastek
Hopi Huave
Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [cai]
(Central American Indian (Other)) (Central American Indian (Other))
UF Moki Huichol
Hote Assigned collective code [cai]
Assigned collective code [map] (Central American Indian (Other))
(Austronesian (Other)) UF Guichola
Hottentot Huitoto
USE Khoikhoi USE Witoto
Houailou Huitoto, Murui
USE Ajie USE Murui
Hova Huli
USE Malagasy Assigned collective code [paa]
Hrê (Papuan (Other))
Assigned collective code [mkh] Hulu
(Mon-Khmer (Other)) USE Banjar Hulu
UF Davak

Name Sequence
Huma (Sudan) Iatmul
USE Toposa Assigned collective code [paa]
Humung (Papuan (Other))
USE Hmong UF Big Sepik
Hunde Ibaloi
Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [phi]
(Bantu (Other)) (Philippine (Other))
Hungarian [hun] UF Benguet Igorot
UF Magyar Nabaloi
Hunzib Iban [iba]
Assigned collective code [cau] UF Sea Dyak
(Caucasian (Other)) Ibanag
UF Gunzib Assigned collective code [phi]
Hupa [hup] (Philippine (Other))
Hupde Maku Ibani [ijo]
USE Jupda Assigned collective code [ijo]
Huron (Ijo)
USE Wyandot UF Bonny
Hurrian Ubani
Assigned collective code [mis] Ibatan
(Miscellaneous languages) USE Ivatan
UF Mitani Iberian
Subarian Assigned collective code [mis]
Huzvaresh (Miscellaneous languages)
USE Pahlavi Ibibio
Hyolmo Assigned collective code [efi]
USE Helambu Sherpa (Efik)
Hypurina Ibo
USE Ipurina USE Igbo
I-Kiribati Ica
USE Gilbertese Assigned collective code [sai]
Iai (Loyalty Islands) (South American Indian
Assigned collective code [map] (Other))
(Austronesian (Other)) UF Arhuaco
Iai (Papua New Guinea) Aruaco
USE Purari Bintukua
Iaka Ika (Chibchan)
USE Yaka (Congo and Angola) Ike
Iamalele Icelandic [ice]
Assigned collective code [map] Icelandic, Old (to 1550)
(Austronesian (Other)) USE Old Norse
UF Yamalele Ida'an
Iapygian Assigned collective code [map]
USE Messapian (Austronesian (Other))
Iare Idja
USE Purari USE Sigi
Iate Ido [ido]
USE Fulnio Ido (African)
USE Ijo

Name Sequence
Idoma Ike
Assigned collective code [nic] USE Ica
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Ikeleve
UF Oturkpo USE Kituba
Iduna Ikinyi-Kiusa
Assigned collective code [map] USE Ngonde
(Austronesian (Other)) Ikposo
Ifugao USE Kposo
Assigned collective code [phi] Ikuhane
(Philippine (Other)) USE Subiya
Ifugao, Amganad Ikwere
USE Amganad Ifugao Assigned collective code [nic]
Ifugao, Ayangan (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
USE Ayangan Ifugao UF Oratta-Ikwerri
Ifugao, Batad Ila
USE Batad Ifugao Assigned collective code [bnt]
Ifugao, Eastern (Bantu (Other))
USE Eastern Ifugao Ilali
Ifugao, Mayoyao USE Teke
USE Mayoyao Ifugao Ilianen Manobo
Igbira Assigned collective code [mno]
USE Ebira (Manobo languages)
Igbo [ibo] Iliaura
UF Ibo USE Alyawarra
Igede Illinois
Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [alg]
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Algonquian (Other))
Ignaciano Ilocano
USE Mojo USE Iloko
Igo Iloko [ilo]
Assigned collective code [nic] UF Ilocano
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Ilongo
UF Ahlon USE Hiligaynon
Anlo Ilongot
Ijo [ijo] Assigned collective code [phi]
UF Djo (Philippine (Other))
Dzo Inabaknon
Ejo USE Abaknon
Ido (African) Inafosa
Iyo USE Tauya
Izo Inanwatan
Izon Assigned collective code [paa]
Ojo (Papuan (Other))
Oru UF Suabo
Udzo Inari Sami [smn]
Uzo UF Finnish Lapp
Also collective code for: Lapp, Finnish
Ibani Sami, Inari
Nembe Inawonga
Ika (Chibchan) USE Yinhawangka
USE Ica

Name Sequence
Inca Indus Kohistani
USE Quechua Assigned collective code [inc]
Incran (Indic (Other))
USE Gã UF Kohistani, Indus
Indic, Old Maiya
USE Vedic Indus script
Indic (Other) [inc] Assigned collective code [mis]
Collective code for: (Miscellaneous languages)
Ahirani Inga
Apabhraṃśa USE Ingano
Avahattha Ingano
Bagheli Assigned collective code [que]
Bangaru (Quechua)
Bashgali UF Inga
Bhili Ingilo
Bundeli Assigned collective code [geo]
Chakma (Georgian)
Chattisgarhi Ingrian
Danuwar Rai Assigned collective code [fiu]
Dehawali (Finno-Ugrian (Other))
Fiji Hindi UF Izhorskii
Garhwali Ingush [inh]
Halbi Iniai
Hindustani USE Bisorio
Indus Kohistani Inmeas
Khowar USE Isinay
Kumauni Inner Makian
Lambadi USE East Makian
Mawchi Inoke
Parya Assigned collective code [paa]
Shina (Papuan (Other))
Suriname Hindustani UF Yate (Papua New Guinea)
Veddah (Sinhalese) Inor
Wotapuri-Katarqalai Assigned collective code [sem]
Indo-European (Other) [ine] (Semitic (Other))
Collective code for: UF Ennemor
Luwian INTAL (Artificial language)
Messapian USE International auxiliari linguo
Tokharian (Artificial language)
Venetic Interlingua (International Auxiliary
Indo-Portuguese Language Association) [ina]
Assigned collective code [cpp] Interlingue [ile]
(Creoles and Pidgins, UF Occidental
Portuguese-based (Other)) International auxiliari linguo (Artificial
UF Ceylon Portuguese language)
Indonesian [ind] Assigned collective code [art]
UF Bahasa Indonesia (Artificial (Other))
UF INTAL (Artificial language)

Name Sequence
Inuit Irish, Middle (ca. 1100-1550) [mga]
USE Inupiaq UF Middle Irish
Inuktitut Irish, Old (to 1100) [sga]
Kalâtdlisut UF Old Irish
Inuktitut [iku] Iroquoian (Other) [iro]
UF Inuit Collective code for:
Also collective code for: Cayuga
Inuvialuktun Iroquois
Kopagmiut Oneida
Inupiaq [ipk] Onondaga
UF Inuit Seneca
Inuvialuktun Tuscarora
Assigned collective code [iku] Wyandot
(Inuktitut) Iroquois
Ipurina Assigned collective code [iro]
Assigned collective code [sai] (Iroquoian (Other))
(South American Indian (Other)) Irumu
UF Apurina Assigned collective code [paa]
Hypurina (Papuan (Other))
Jupurina Isekiri
Kangütü USE Itsekiri
Kankiti Isinay
Iquito Assigned collective code [phi]
Assigned collective code [sai] (Philippine (Other))
(South American Indian (Other)) UF Inmeas
Irahutu Isirawa
Assigned collective code [map] USE Saberi
(Austronesian (Other)) isiXhosa
Iranian (Other) [ira] USE Xhosa
Collective code for: Isneg
Bactrian Assigned collective code [phi]
Bakhtiari (Philippine (Other))
Bartang UF Apayao
Gilaki Italian [ita]
Gorani Also collective code for:
Judeo-Tat Judeo-Italian
Khorezmi Milanese
Māzandarānī Modena Italian
Parthian Romagnol
Shughni Venetian Italian
Talysh Italian, Modena
Tat USE Modena Italian
Wakhi Italian, Neapolitan
Yazghulami USE Neapolitan Italian
Iraqw Italian, Old (to 1300)
Assigned collective code [cus] Assigned collective code [roa]
(Cushitic (Other)) (Romance (Other))
Iraya UF Old Italian
USE Mangyan Italian, Sicilian
Irish [gle] USE Sicilian Italian
UF Gaelic (Irish)

Name Sequence
Italian, Venetian Iyekhee
USE Venetian Italian USE Etsako
Itawis Iyo
Assigned collective code [phi] USE Ijo
(Philippine (Other)) Izere
Itbayat Assigned collective code [nic]
Assigned collective code [phi] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
(Philippine (Other)) UF Jarawa (Nigeria)
Itelmes Izhorskii
USE Kamchadal USE Ingrian
Iteso Izi
USE Teso Assigned collective code [nic]
Itio (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
USE Teke Izo
Itonama USE Ijo
Assigned collective code [sai] Izon
(South American Indian USE Ijo
(Other)) Jabêm
UF Machoto USE Yabim
Itsekiri Jacalteca
Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [myn]
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Mayan languages)
UF Isekiri UF Jakalteka
Itucale Jacaru
USE Urarina USE Cauqui
Itzá Jafijufa
Assigned collective code [myn] USE Yabiyufa
(Mayan languages) Jagane
Ivatan USE Yahgan
Assigned collective code [phi] Jagataic
(Philippine (Other)) USE Chagatai
UF Batan Jagga
Ibatan USE Chaga
Iwaidja Jaguallapai
Assigned collective code [aus] USE Hualapai
(Australian languages) Jah Hut
UF Jiwadja Assigned collective code [mkh]
Yiwadja (Mon-Khmer (Other))
Iwal UF Eastern Sakai
USE Kaiwa (Papua New Guinea) Sakai, Eastern
Iwam Jaipuri
Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [raj]
(Papuan (Other)) (Rajasthani)
Ixcateco UF Dhundhari
Assigned collective code [cai] Jakalteka
(Central American Indian USE Jacalteca
(Other)) Jakarta Malay
Ixil USE Betawi
Assigned collective code [myn] Jakut
(Mayan languages) USE Yakut

Name Sequence
Jaloof Javanese, Old
USE Wolof USE Kawi
Jama Mapun Jeh
Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [mkh]
(Philippine (Other)) (Mon-Khmer (Other))
UF Cagayanon UF Die
Mapun Yeh
Pullon Mapun Jeji
Sama Mapun USE Fon
Jamaican Creole Jero
Assigned collective code [cpe] Assigned collective code [sit]
(Creoles and Pidgins, (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
English-based (Other)) Jibaro, Shuar
Jamdena USE Shuar
USE Yamdena Jibbali
Jaminaua Assigned collective code [sem]
Assigned collective code [sai] (Semitic (Other))
(South American Indian (Other)) Jicaque
UF Nishinahua Assigned collective code [cai]
Yaminahua (Central American Indian (Other))
Jandjinung UF Tol
USE Djinang Torrupan
Janjero Xicaque
USE Yemsa Jikai
Japanese [jpn] USE Burarra
Use for related Japanese languages and Jindjibandji
dialects USE Yindjibarndi
Jaqaru Jingpho
USE Cauqui USE Kachin
Jarai Jingulu
Assigned collective code [cmc] USE Djingili
(Chamic languages) Jino
Jarawa (India) USE Chino
Assigned collective code [mis] Jivaro, Achuara
(Miscellaneous languages) USE Achuar
Jarawa (Nigeria) Jivaro, Shuar
USE Izere USE Shuar
Jarawara Jiw
USE Jaruára USE Guayabero
Jaroo Jiwadja
USE Djaru USE Iwaidja
Jaruára Jju
(South American Indian (Other)) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
UF Jarawara UF Ju (Benue-Congo)
Jatu Kaje
USE Bangaru Jo Luo
Jaunde USE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)
USE Ewondo Jo Lwo
Javanese [jav] USE Lwo (Sudan)

Name Sequence
Jok Juna
USE Chokwe USE Pamoa
Joloano Jupda
USE Sulu Assigned collective code [sai]
Jolof (South American Indian
USE Wolof (Other))
Jongor UF Hupde Maku
Assigned collective code [afa] Macú de tucano
(Afroasiatic (Other)) Jupurina
UF Dionkor USE Ipurina
Djongor Jur
Ju (Benue-Congo) USE Lwo (Sudan)
USE Jju Jurak
Jualjai USE Nenets
USE Yualyai Kaba (Central Sudanic)
Judeo-Arabic [jrb] Assigned collective code [ssa]
Judeo-German (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
USE Yiddish Kabardian [kbd]
Judeo-Italian [ita] UF Cabardan
Assigned collective code [ita] Circassian, East
(Italian) Circassian, Upper
Judeo-Persian [jpr] East Circassian
Also collective code for: Qabardian
Judeo-Tajik Upper Circassian
Judeo-Spanish Kabba Laka
USE Ladino USE Gambai
Judeo-Tajik Kabi Kabi
Assigned collective code [jpr] USE Gubbi-Gubbi
(Judeo-Persian) Kabiye
Judeo-Tat Assigned collective code [nic]
Assigned collective code [ira] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
(Iranian (Other)) UF Kabre
UF Bik Kabye
Dzhuhuric Kabre
Hebrew Tat USE Kabiye
Judesmo Kabui
USE Ladino Assigned collective code [sit]
Ju/'hoan (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Assigned collective code [khi] Kabuli
(Khoisan (Other)) USE Dari
UF Zjuc'hôa Kabye
!Xũ (!Kung) USE Kabiye
Žu/'hõasi Kabyle [kab]
Jukaghir Kacchiquel
USE Yukaghir USE Cakchikel
Jukun Kachari
Assigned collective code [nic] USE Dimasa
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Kachari, Plains
UF Kurorofa USE Bodo
Jula
USE Dyula

Name Sequence
Kachchhi Kaingang
Assigned collective code [snd] Assigned collective code [sai]
(Sindhi) (South American Indian (Other))
Kachin [kac] UF Caingang
UF Chingpaw Taven
Jingpho Kaingua
Kadaklan Barlig Bontoc USE Caingua
USE Southern Bontoc Kainyao
Kadazan USE Gumatj
USE Dusun Kaiwa (Brazil)
Kadiweu USE Caingua
USE Caduveo Kaiwa (Papua New Guinea)
Kadumodi Assigned collective code [map]
USE Krongo (Austronesian (Other))
Kae UF Iwal
Assigned collective code [swa] Kaje
(Swahili) USE Jju
Kafe Kaka (Northwest Bantu)
USE Kamano USE Kako
Kafir Kakat
USE Xhosa USE Baining
Kagaba Kako
Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [bnt]
(South American Indian (Other)) (Bantu (Other))
UF Cagaba UF Kaka (Northwest Bantu)
Kagate Yaka (Cameroon and Central
Assigned collective code [tib] African Republic)
(Tibetan) Kala Lagaw Ya
Kagayanen Assigned collective code [aus]
Assigned collective code [mno] (Australian languages)
(Manobo languages) UF Mabuiaq
UF Cagayano Cillo Kalaallisut
Kagoro (Mali) USE Kalâtdlisut
Assigned collective code [nic] Kalabra
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa]
Kagoro (Nigeria) (Papuan (Other))
Assigned collective code [nic] Kalagan, Tagakaolo
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Tagakaolo
UF Gworok Kalam
Kaidipang Assigned collective code [paa]
Assigned collective code [map] (Papuan (Other))
(Austronesian (Other)) UF Karam
Kaili Kalamian
Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [phi]
(Austronesian (Other)) (Philippine (Other))
UF Ledo' UF Calamian
Palu Kalanga (Botswana and Zimbabwe)
Kaimare Assigned collective code [bnt]
USE Purari (Bantu (Other))

Name Sequence
Kalâtdlisut [kal] Kamchadal
UF Greenlandic Assigned collective code [mis]
Inuit (Miscellaneous languages)
Kalaallisut UF Itelmes
Also collective code for: Kamentzá
Ammassalimiut USE Camsa
Kalebwe (Luba-Lulua) Kamhau
USE Luba-Lulua USE Tiddim Chin
Kalenjin Kamhmu
Assigned collective code [ssa] USE Khmu'
(Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Kami (Papua New Guinea)
Kalinga, Lower Tanudan USE Yagaria
USE Lower Tanudan Kalinga Kammyang
Kalinga languages USE Northern Thai
Assigned collective code [phi] Kamsa
(Philippine (Other)) USE Camsa
Kalispel Kamtuk
Assigned collective code [sal] Assigned collective code [paa]
(Salishan languages) (Papuan (Other))
UF Pend d'Oreille UF Kemtuik
Kalkatungu Kamwe
Assigned collective code [aus] Assigned collective code [afa]
(Australian languages) (Afroasiatic (Other))
UF Galgadung UF Higi
Kallawaya Kanakuru
USE Callahuaya Assigned collective code [afa]
Kalmyk (Afroasiatic (Other))
Assigned collective code [xal] UF Dera
(Oirat) Kanala
UF Calmuck USE Anesu
Kaluli Kanamari (Tucanoan)
Assigned collective code [paa] USE Canamari (Tucanoan)
(Papuan (Other)) Kanarese
Kam (China) USE Kannada
USE Dong (China) Kanasi
Kamano USE Sona (Papua New Guinea)
Assigned collective code [paa] Kandawo
(Papuan (Other)) USE Narak
UF Kafe Kandh
Kamasau USE Kui
Assigned collective code [paa] Kandoshi
(Papuan (Other)) USE Candoshi
Kamba [kam] Kanela
Kambata USE Canella
Assigned collective code [cus] Kangri
(Cushitic (Other)) Assigned collective code [doi]
Kambera (Dogri)
Assigned collective code [map] Kangütü
(Austronesian (Other)) USE Ipurina

Name Sequence
Kanite Kara (Central African Republic and Sudan)
Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [ssa]
(Papuan (Other)) (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
UF Kemiju Jate UF Fer
Kanjaga Gula (Central African Republic and
USE Buli Sudan)
Kanjobal Yama
Assigned collective code [myn] Yamegi
(Mayan languages) Kara (Papua New Guinea)
UF Conob Assigned collective code [map]
Kanjobal, Western (Austronesian (Other))
USE Akatek Kara-Kalpak [kaa]
Kankanay UF Karakalpak
Assigned collective code [phi] Qaraqalpaq
(Philippine (Other)) Kara-Kirghiz
UF Cancanai USE Kyrgyz
Lepanto-Igorot Karachay-Balkar [krc]
Kankanay, Northern UF Balkar
USE Northern Kankanay Karaim
Kankiti Assigned collective code [tut]
USE Ipurina (Altaic (Other))
Kannada [kan] Karaja
UF Canarese USE Caraja
Kanarese Karakalpak
Also collective code for: USE Kara-Kalpak
Havyaka Karakhanid
Kanuri [kau] Assigned collective code [tut]
UF Bornu (Altaic (Other))
Kanyak UF Khakani
USE Konyak Qarakhanid
Kaonde Karam
Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Kalam
(Bantu (Other)) Karamojong
UF Luba-Kaonde Assigned collective code [ssa]
Kapampangan (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
USE Pampanga UF Akarimojong
Kapauku Karan
Assigned collective code [paa] USE Angas
(Papuan (Other)) Karang (Cameroon)
UF Ekagi Assigned collective code [nic]
Kapikapi (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
USE Mukawa Karang (Nigeria)
Kapul USE Angas
USE Abaknon Karanga
Assigned collective code [sna]
(Shona)
Karapana (Tucanoan)
USE Carapana (Tucanoan)
Karawa (Australia)
USE Garawa

Name Sequence
Karay-a Kashinawa
USE Kinaray-a USE Cashinawa
Karbi Kashmiri [kas]
USE Mikir Kashubian [csb]
Kare UF Cashubian
Assigned collective code [bnt] Kaska
(Bantu (Other)) Assigned collective code [ath]
UF Akare (Athapascan (Other))
Bakare Kassonke
Kare (Sudan) Assigned collective code [nic]
USE Toposa (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Karelian [krl] UF Khassonke
UF Carelian Kasua
Karen languages [kar] Assigned collective code [paa]
Collective code for: (Papuan (Other))
Kayah Katanga
Pwo Karen USE Luba-Katanga
Sgaw Karen Katarqalai
Taungthu USE Wotapuri-Katarqalai
Karen, Red Katchokue
USE Kayah USE Chokwe
Karimui Kâte
USE Daribi Assigned collective code [paa]
Kariri (Papuan (Other))
Assigned collective code [sai] Kati
(South American Indian USE Bashgali
(Other)) Katingan
UF Cariri Assigned collective code [map]
Kiriri (Austronesian (Other))
Karitiana Katio
Assigned collective code [sai] USE Catio
(South American Indian Kattang
(Other)) Assigned collective code [aus]
UF Caritiana (Australian languages)
Karo-Batak UF Kutthung
Assigned collective code [btk] Katu
(Batak) Assigned collective code [mkh]
Karo-Rawa (Mon-Khmer (Other))
USE Rawa UF Attouat
Karok Khat
Assigned collective code [nai] Ta River Van Kieu
(North American Indian Teu
(Other)) Thap
Kasem Kaulong
Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [map]
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Austronesian (Other))
UF Kasena Kaura (Papua New Guinea)
Kasena USE Purari
USE Kasem Kaus
Kashgar-Yarkend USE Coos
USE Uighur

Name Sequence
Kavirondo, Nilotic Kele (Gabon)
USE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) Assigned collective code [bnt]
Kaw (Bantu (Other))
Assigned collective code [sit] Kemai
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) USE Goemai
UF Akha Kemak
Ekaw Assigned collective code [map]
Kawaiisu (Austronesian (Other))
Assigned collective code [cai] UF Ema
(Central American Indian (Other)) Kemiju Jate
Kawchottine USE Kanite
Assigned collective code [ath] Kemtuik
(Athapascan (Other)) USE Kamtuk
UF Hare Kendari
Peaux-de-Lièvre USE Tolaki
Kawesqar Kendayan
USE Alacaluf USE Dayak
Kawi [kaw] Kenga
UF Javanese, Old Assigned collective code [ssa]
Old Javanese (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
Kawia (Shoshone) Kensiu
USE Cahuilla USE Semang
Kayah Kenuz
Assigned collective code [kar] USE Dongola-Kenuz
(Karen languages) Kera
UF Karen, Red Assigned collective code [afa]
Red Karen (Afroasiatic (Other))
Kayan (Borneo) Keres
Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [nai]
(Austronesian (Other)) (North American Indian (Other))
Kayapo Kerinci
USE Cayapo Assigned collective code [map]
Kayowe (Austronesian (Other))
USE Kiowa UF Kinchai
Kayu Agung Korintje
Assigned collective code [map] Ket
(Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [mis]
Kazakh [kaz] (Miscellaneous languages)
UF Kirghiz-Kaissak UF Yenisei-Ostiak
Kebadi Kete
USE Zaghawa Assigned collective code [bnt]
Kechua (Bantu (Other))
USE Quechua Ketengban
Kehelala Assigned collective code [paa]
USE Tavara (Papua New Guinea) (Papuan (Other))
Kekchi UF Oktengban
Assigned collective code [myn] Kewa
(Mayan languages) Assigned collective code [paa]
UF Cacchi (Papuan (Other))
Ghec-chi Khajuna
Quekchi USE Burushaski

Name Sequence
Khakani Khoikhoi
USE Karakhanid Assigned collective code [khi]
Khakass (Khoisan (Other))
Assigned collective code [tut] UF Hottentot
(Altaic (Other)) Khoisan (Other) [khi]
UF Xakas Collective code for:
Xaqas Ju/'hoan
Khalaj Khoikhoi
Assigned collective code [tut] Korana
(Altaic (Other)) Nama
Khaldian Nharo
USE Urartian San languages
Khaling !Xõ
Assigned collective code [sit] Khorasani
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) USE Dari
Khalkha Khorezmi
Assigned collective code [mon] Assigned collective code [ira]
(Mongolian) (Iranian (Other))
Khanty UF Choresmian
Assigned collective code [fiu] Khwarezmian
(Finno-Ugrian (Other)) Khorezmian Turkic
UF Ostiak Assigned collective code [tut]
Xanty (Altaic (Other))
Khari Boli UF Khwarezmian Turkic
Assigned collective code [hin] Khotan-Saka
(Hindi) USE Khotanese
Kharia Khotanese [kho]
Assigned collective code [mun] UF Khotan-Saka
(Munda (Other)) Middle Khotanese
Khas North Aryan
USE Nepali Old Khotanese
Khasi [kha] Saka
Khassonke Khowar
USE Kassonke Assigned collective code [inc]
Khat (Indic (Other))
USE Katu Khumi (Sudan)
Khiamniungan USE Toposa
Assigned collective code [sit] Khün
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Assigned collective code [tai]
Khmer [khm] (Tai (Other))
UF Cambodian UF Hkun
Central Khmer Tai Khün
Khmer, Northern Khwarezmian
USE Northern Khmer USE Khorezmi
Khmer, Old (Kui) Khwarezmian Turkic
USE Kui (Mon-Khmer) USE Khorezmian Turkic
Khmu' Kiakh
Assigned collective code [mkh] USE Adygei
(Mon-Khmer (Other)) KiBembe
UF Kamhmu USE Bembe (Congo (Brazzaville))
Phouteng

Name Sequence
Kibo Kinyarwanda [kin]
USE Birom UF Nyaruanda
Kibyen Ruanda
USE Birom Runyarwanda
Kiché Rwanda
USE Quiché Kioko
Kickapoo USE Chokwe
Assigned collective code [alg] Kiowa
(Algonquian (Other)) Assigned collective code [cai]
Kien (Central American Indian (Other))
USE Tchien UF Kayowe
Kija Kiowa Apache
USE Kitja Assigned collective code [ath]
Kikuyu [kik] (Athapascan (Other))
UF Gikuyu Kipaia
Kilari USE Purari
USE Laadi Kipchak
Kilivila Assigned collective code [tut]
USE Kiriwinian (Altaic (Other))
Kiliwa UF Coman
Assigned collective code [nai] Cuman
(North American Indian (Other)) Falven
UF Yukaliwa Kuman
Kimbundu [kmb] Polovtsi
UF Angola Walwen
Bunda Kipende
Mbundu (Luanda Province, USE Pende
Angola) Kipsikis
Nbundu Assigned collective code [ssa]
Quimbundo (Luanda Province, (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
Angola) Kiput
Kimeru Assigned collective code [map]
USE Meru (Austronesian (Other))
Kinaray-a Kira
Assigned collective code [phi] USE Vagala
(Philippine (Other)) Kirāta Rāī
UF Antiqueno USE Bantawa
Binukidnon Kirdiwat
Hamtiknon USE Ngizim
Hinaraya Kirghiz
Karay-a USE Kyrgyz
Kinchai Kirghiz-Kaissak
USE Kerinci USE Kazakh
Kingwana Kiribatese
Assigned collective code [swa] USE Gilbertese
(Swahili) Kiriri
Kintaandu USE Kariri
USE Ntaandu

Name Sequence
Kiriwinian Kö
Assigned collective code [map] USE Yakö
(Austronesian (Other)) !Kõ (Botswana and Namibia)
UF Kilivila USE !Xõ
Trobriand Koaiker
Kirku USE Cuaiquer
USE Kurku Kobon
Kirmanjki Assigned collective code [paa]
USE Zaza (Papuan (Other))
Kirundi Kobroor
USE Rundi USE Dobel
Kiruri Kodagu
USE Ruri Assigned collective code [dra]
Kisantu (Dravidian (Other))
USE Ntaandu UF Coorg
Kisi (West Africa) Kodava
USE Kissi Kurg
Kisii Kodava
USE Gusii USE Kodagu
Kissandaui Kofán
USE Sandawe USE Cofán
Kissi Kohistani, Indus
Assigned collective code [nic] USE Indus Kohistani
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Kohl
UF Kisi (West Africa) USE Mundari
Kitabul Koho
USE Gidabal Assigned collective code [mkh]
Kitalinga (Mon-Khmer (Other))
USE Talinga-Bwisi Koiali, Mountain
KiTembo USE Mountain Koiari
USE Tembo (Sud-Kivu, Congo) Koinē (Greek)
Kitja USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453)
Assigned collective code [aus] Kok Borok
(Australian languages) Assigned collective code [sit]
UF Gidja (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Kija UF Mrung
Kitswa Tipura
USE Tswa Tripuri
Kituba Kokama
Assigned collective code [crp] USE Cocama
(Creoles and Pidgins (Other)) Koko Jelandji
UF Ikeleve USE Kuku-Yalanji
Monokutuba Koko Ya'o
Munukutuba USE Kuuku Ya'u
Kiusa Kol (Papua New Guinea)
USE Ngonde USE Narak
Kjax Kolami
USE Adygei Assigned collective code [dra]
Klingon (Artificial language) [tlh] (Dravidian (Other))
Knistenaux Kololo
USE Cree USE Lozi

Name Sequence
Koluschan Kongo [kon]
USE Tlingit UF Congo
Koluwawa Kikongo
Assigned collective code [map] Also collective code for:
(Austronesian (Other)) Laadi
Kom (Cameroon) Ntaandu
Assigned collective code [bnt] Zombo
(Bantu (Other)) Konkani [kok]
UF Nkom Konkomba
Koma (Ghana) Assigned collective code [nic]
USE Konni (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Komaits Konni
USE Gumatj Assigned collective code [nic]
Komba (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Assigned collective code [paa] UF Koma (Ghana)
(Papuan (Other)) Konomihu
Kombe Assigned collective code [nai]
Assigned collective code [bnt] (North American Indian (Other))
(Bantu (Other)) Konosarola
Komi [kom] USE Vagala
UF Syryenian Konyak
Zyrian Assigned collective code [sit]
Also collective code for: (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Komi-Permyak UF Kanyak
Komi-Permyak Koon
Assigned collective code [kom] USE !Xõ
(Komi) Kootenai [kut]
UF Permiak UF Kutenai
Komo (Congo) Koozime
Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [bnt]
(Bantu (Other)) (Bantu (Other))
UF Kumu Kopagmiut
Komodo Assigned collective code [iku]
Assigned collective code [map] (Inuktitut)
(Austronesian (Other)) UF Chiglit
Komuk Siglit
USE Comox Kope
Komunku USE Gope
Assigned collective code [paa] Kor
(Papuan (Other)) USE Cua
Konde (Nyakyusa) Korana
USE Ngonde Assigned collective code [khi]
Konde (Yao group) (Khoisan (Other))
USE Makonde Koranko
Konekor Gadaba USE Kuranko
USE Gadaba (Dravidian) Korape
Kongabula Assigned collective code [paa]
USE Gungabula (Papuan (Other))
Kongara UF Kwarafe
Assigned collective code [paa] Okeina
(Papuan (Other))

Name Sequence
Korava (Munda) Kposo
USE Korwa Assigned collective code [nic]
Korean [kor] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Use for related Korean languages and UF Akposo
dialects Ikposo
Koriki Krebo
USE Purari USE Grebo
Korintje Kreish
USE Kerinci Assigned collective code [ssa]
Korku (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
USE Kurku Krio
Koro Lafia Assigned collective code [cpe]
USE Migili (Creoles and Pidgins,
Koromfe English-based (Other))
USE Kurumba UF Aku (Creole)
Korrawa Kriol
USE Garawa Assigned collective code [cpe]
Korwa (Creoles and Pidgins,
Assigned collective code [mun] English-based (Other))
(Munda (Other)) Krongo
UF Korava (Munda) Assigned collective code [nic]
Koryak (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Assigned collective code [mis] UF Kadumodi
(Miscellaneous languages) Kurungu
Kosena Kroumen
Assigned collective code [paa] USE Tepo
(Papuan (Other)) Kru
Koso Assigned collective code [kro]
USE Panamint (Kru (Other))
Kosrae Kru (Other) [kro]
USE Kusaie Collective code for:
Kota (India) Bete
Assigned collective code [dra] Dida
(Dravidian (Other)) Godye
Kotiria Kru
USE Guanano Ngere
Kotokoli Nyabwa
USE Tem Tchien
Koulango Tepo
USE Kulango Wobe
Kouroumba Kuanua
USE Kurumba USE Tolai
Koyukon Kuanyama [kua]
Assigned collective code [ath] UF Cuanhama
(Athapascan (Other)) Kwanyama
Kpelego Ovambo (Kuanyama)
USE Kulango Kuay
Kpelle [kpe] USE Kui (Mon-Khmer)
UF Guerzé Kubachi
Assigned collective code [cau]
(Caucasian (Other))

Name Sequence
Kubu Kumait
Assigned collective code [map] USE Gumatj
(Austronesian (Other)) Kuman
Kuchean USE Kipchak
USE Tokharian Kumauni
Kui Assigned collective code [inc]
Assigned collective code [dra] (Indic (Other))
(Dravidian (Other)) Kumu
UF Kandh USE Komo (Congo)
Kui (Mon-Khmer) Kumyk [kum]
Assigned collective code [mkh] Kuna
(Mon-Khmer (Other)) USE Cuna
UF Khmer, Old (Kui) Kunama
Kuay Assigned collective code [ssa]
Kuy (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
Old Khmer (Kui) UF Cunama
Suai Kundu
Suay USE Bakundu
Kuitsh Kuni
Assigned collective code [nai] Assigned collective code [map]
(North American Indian (Other)) (Austronesian (Other))
UF Lower Umpqua Kunimaipa
Umpqua, Lower Assigned collective code [paa]
Kuki (Papuan (Other))
Assigned collective code [sit] Kuo
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Assigned collective code [nic]
Kukota (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
USE Gugada Kurada
Kuku-Yalanji Assigned collective code [map]
(Australian languages) UF Auhelawa
UF Gugu Yalanji Cauhelawa
Koko Jelandji Nuakata
Kukuruku Kuranko
USE Etsako Assigned collective code [nic]
Kùláál (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Assigned collective code [ssa] UF Koranko
(Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Kurdish [kur]
UF Gula (Lake Iro, Chad) Kurg
Kulaman USE Kodagu
USE Sarangani Manobo Kurku
Kulango Assigned collective code [mun]
Assigned collective code [nic] (Munda (Other))
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) UF Kirku
UF Koulango Korku
Kpelego Kurmali
Nabe Assigned collective code [bih]
Ngwala (Bihari)
Nkurange UF Kurumali
Zazere Kurobu
USE Attie

Name Sequence
Kurorofa Kuuku Ya'u
USE Jukun Assigned collective code [aus]
Kurrawar (Australian languages)
USE Garawa UF Koko Ya'o
Kurukh [kru] Kuvi
UF Kurux Assigned collective code [dra]
Oraon (Dravidian (Other))
Uraon Kuy
Kurumali USE Kui (Mon-Khmer)
USE Kurmali Kuyonon
Kurumba USE Cuyunon
Assigned collective code [nic] Kwakiutl
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [wak]
UF Deforo (Wakashan languages)
Foulse Kwangali
Fulse Assigned collective code [bnt]
Koromfe (Bantu (Other))
Kouroumba Kwanja
Kurumfe Assigned collective code [nic]
Lilse (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Kurumfe Kwanyama
USE Kurumba USE Kuanyama
Kurungu Kwara'ae
USE Krongo Assigned collective code [map]
Kurux (Austronesian (Other))
USE Kurukh UF Fiu
Kusaal Kwarafe
Assigned collective code [nic] USE Korape
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Kweni
UF Kusasi Assigned collective code [nic]
Kusaie [kos] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
UF Kosrae UF Gouro
Kusasi Kwerba
USE Kusaal Assigned collective code [paa]
Kusunda (Papuan (Other))
Assigned collective code [sit] Kwese
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Assigned collective code [bnt]
Kutai (Bantu (Other))
Assigned collective code [map] UF Kwezo
(Austronesian (Other)) Kwezo
UF Tenggarong USE Kwese
Kutchin Kwiri
USE Gwich'in Assigned collective code [bnt]
Kutenai (Bantu (Other))
USE Kootenai UF Mokpwe
Kutthung Kwokwoos
USE Kattang USE Coos
Kuu Kwoma
USE Fe'fe' USE Washkuk

Name Sequence
Kyrgyz [kir] Lakota
UF Kara-Kirghiz Assigned collective code [dak]
Kirghiz (Dakota)
La-oop UF Teton
USE Lawa (Thailand) Lala
Laadi Assigned collective code [bnt]
Assigned collective code [kon] (Bantu (Other))
(Kongo) Lali
UF Kilari USE Teke
Lacandon Lallans
Assigned collective code [myn] USE Scots
(Mayan languages) Lalok
Ladakhi USE Bom
Assigned collective code [sit] Lamba (Zambia and Congo) [lam]
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Lambadi
Ladin Assigned collective code [inc]
Assigned collective code [roa] (Indic (Other))
(Romance (Other)) UF Banjara
Ladino [lad] Lambau
UF Judeo-Spanish Assigned collective code [paa]
Judesmo (Papuan (Other))
Also collective code for: Lampong
Ḥakétia USE Lampung
Lagubi Lampung
USE Mambila Assigned collective code [map]
Lahndā [lah] (Austronesian (Other))
UF Panjabi, Western UF Api
Western Panjabi Lampong
Also collective code for: Lamut
Hindkō USE Even
Pōthwārī Land Dayak
Siraiki USE Dayak
Sirāikī Hindkī Landim
Sirāikī Sindhī USE Ronga
Lahnda, Southern Landogo
USE Siraiki USE Loko
Lahu Landsmaal
Assigned collective code [sit] USE Norwegian (Nynorsk)
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Lango (Uganda)
UF Muhso Assigned collective code [ssa]
Lai (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
USE Haka Chin Langue des signes québécoise
Laizo (Burma) USE Quebec Sign Language
Assigned collective code [sit] Langue d'oc (post-1500)
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) USE Occitan (post-1500)
Lak Lanna Thai
Assigned collective code [cau] USE Northern Thai
(Caucasian (Other)) Lao [lao]
Lakalai Lao, Western
USE Nakanai USE Northern Thai

Name Sequence
Lapp Ledo'
USE Sami USE Kaili
Lapp, Finnish Leearrawa
USE Inari Sami USE Garawa
Lapp, Russian Lefana
USE Skolt Sami Assigned collective code [nic]
Lapp, Swedish (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
USE Lule Sami UF Bouem
Lapuyan Subanen Buem
USE Southern Subanen Bwem
Latgalian Lega
Assigned collective code [lav] Assigned collective code [bnt]
(Latvian) (Bantu (Other))
Latin [lat] Lele (Burkina Faso)
UF Latin, Vulgar USE Lyele
Vulgar Latin Lelet
Latin, Vulgar USE Mandak
USE Latin Lembak Bilide
Latuka Assigned collective code [map]
USE Lotuko (Austronesian (Other))
Latvian [lav] Lenakel
UF Lettish Assigned collective code [map]
Also collective code for: (Austronesian (Other))
Latgalian Lenape
Lau USE Delaware
Assigned collective code [map] Lenca
(Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [cai]
Lava (Central American Indian
USE Lawa (Thailand) (Other))
Laven Lendu
Assigned collective code [mkh] Assigned collective code [ssa]
(Mon-Khmer (Other)) (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
UF Loven Lendu, Southern
Lavongai USE Ngiti
Assigned collective code [map] Lenge
(Austronesian (Other)) USE Chopi
UF Dang (Papua New Guinea) Lengua
New Hanover Assigned collective code [sai]
Tungak (South American Indian
Lavua (Other))
USE Lawa (Thailand) Lenje
Lawa (Thailand) Assigned collective code [bnt]
Assigned collective code [mkh] (Bantu (Other))
(Mon-Khmer (Other)) UF Bwine-Mukuni
UF La-oop Ci-Renje
Lava Lenni Lenape
Lavua USE Delaware
Luwa Lepanto-Igorot
Lebou USE Kankanay
Assigned collective code [wol]
(Wolof )

Name Sequence
Lepcha Lingala [lin]
Assigned collective code [sit] UF Bangala (Congo)
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Mangala (Congo)
UF Rong Ngala (Congo)
Lese Lisu
Assigned collective code [ssa] Assigned collective code [sit]
(Nilo-Saharan (Other)) (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Lettish UF Yawyin
USE Latvian Lithuanian [lit]
Letuana Livonian
USE Tanimuca-Retuama Assigned collective code [fiu]
Letzeburgesch (Finno-Ugrian (Other))
USE Luxembourgish Llaruro
Leytean USE Yaruro
USE Waray Llimbumi
Lezgian [lez] USE Limbum
Lifu Lobi
USE Dehu Assigned collective code [nic]
Ligbi (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Assigned collective code [nic] Logbara
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Lugbara
Lillooet Loghon
Assigned collective code [sal] USE Lorhon
(Salishan languages) Loglan (Artificial language)
Lilse Assigned collective code [art]
USE Kurumba (Artificial (Other))
Limba Logooli
Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [bnt]
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Bantu (Other))
Limbu UF Ragoli
Assigned collective code [sit] Lojban (Artificial language) [jbo]
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Lokep
Limbum USE Arop-Lokep
Assigned collective code [nic] Lokewe
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Arop-Lokep
UF Llimbumi Loko
Ndzungle Assigned collective code [nic]
Njungene (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Nsugni UF Landogo
Wimbum Loko (Arawakan)
Zungle USE Arawak
Limburgish [lim] Lokono
Linda USE Arawak
Assigned collective code [bad] Lolo (China)
(Banda languages) USE Yi
Lindrou Lolo (Congo)
Assigned collective code [map] USE Mongo-Nkundu
(Austronesian (Other))

Name Sequence
Loma Low German, Old (ca. 850-1050)
Assigned collective code [nic] USE Old Saxon
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Lower Circassian
UF Baru USE Adygei
Buzi Lower Sorbian [dsb]
Lorma UF Sorbian, Lower
Lombard Lower Tanudan Kalinga
Assigned collective code [gem] Assigned collective code [phi]
(Germanic (Other)) (Philippine (Other))
Lomongo UF Kalinga, Lower Tanudan
USE Mongo-Nkundu Tanudan Kalinga, Lower
Lomwe (Malawi) Lower Umpqua
Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Kuitsh
(Bantu (Other)) Lowland Scots
Longuda USE Scots
Assigned collective code [nic] Lozi [loz]
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) UF Kololo
UF Nunguda Rozi
Lonkundu Sikololo
USE Mongo-Nkundu Lü
Lopa Assigned collective code [tai]
Assigned collective code [sit] (Tai (Other))
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) UF Lue
Lorenzo Pai-i
USE Amuesha Tai Lü
Lorhon Luaan
Assigned collective code [nic] USE Bajau
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Luba, Southern
UF Loghon USE Sanga
Lorma Luba, Western
USE Loma USE Luba-Lulua
Lotuko Luba-Kaonde
Assigned collective code [ssa] USE Kaonde
(Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Luba-Kasai
UF Latuka USE Luba-Lulua
Loucheux Luba-Katanga [lub]
USE Gwich'in UF Chiluba
Louisiana Acadian Katanga
USE Cajun French Luba-Lulua [lua]
Louisiana French UF Ciluba
USE Cajun French Kalebwe (Luba-Lulua)
Louisiana French Creole Luba, Western
Assigned collective code [cpf] Luba-Kasai
(Creoles and Pidgins, Western Luba
French-based (Other)) Lubukusu
UF French Creole, Louisiana USE Bukusu
Loven Lucazi
USE Laven Assigned collective code [bnt]
Low German [nds] (Bantu (Other))
UF German, Low UF Ponda
Plattdeutsch

Name Sequence
Ludic Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) [luo]
Assigned collective code [fiu] UF Dho Luo
(Finno-Ugrian (Other)) Gaya
UF Lydi Jo Luo
Lue Kavirondo, Nilotic
USE Lü Nife
Luganda Nilotic Kavirondo
USE Ganda Nyife
Lugbara Wagaya
Assigned collective code [ssa] Luo (Sudan)
(Nilo-Saharan (Other)) USE Lwo (Sudan)
UF Logbara Lur
Lugisu USE Alur
USE Gisu Lushai [lus]
Luhaya UF Dulien
USE Haya Mizo
Luiseño [lui] Sailau
Lukö Lusiba
USE Yakö USE Haya
Lule Luvale
Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [bnt]
(South American Indian (Other)) (Bantu (Other))
Lule Sami [smj] Luwa
UF Lapp, Swedish USE Lawa (Thailand)
Sami, Lule Luwian
Swedish Lapp Assigned collective code [ine]
Lumasaaba (Indo-European (Other))
USE Gisu Luwunda
Lunambe USE Ruund
Assigned collective code [paa] Luxembourgish [ltz]
(Papuan (Other)) UF Letzeburgesch
Lunda [lun] Luyana
Lunda, Northern Assigned collective code [bnt]
USE Ruund (Bantu (Other))
Lungming Luyia
Assigned collective code [tai] Assigned collective code [bnt]
(Tai (Other)) (Bantu (Other))
Lunyaneka UF Oluluyia
USE Nyaneka Lwo
Lunyankole USE Acoli
USE Nyankole Lwo (Sudan)
Lunyoro Assigned collective code [ssa]
USE Nyoro (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
UF Dhe Lwo
Dyur
Giur
Jo Lwo
Jur
Luo (Sudan)
Lydi
USE Ludic

Name Sequence
Lyele Macusi
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (South American Indian
UF Lele (Burkina Faso) (Other))
Maale UF Makushi
USE Male (Ethiopia) Mada (Cameroon)
Maban Assigned collective code [afa]
Assigned collective code [ssa] (Afroasiatic (Other))
(Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Madagascan
UF Meban USE Malagasy
Mabuiaq Madurese [mad]
USE Kala Lagaw Ya Mafa
Maca Assigned collective code [afa]
Assigned collective code [sai] (Afroasiatic (Other))
(South American Indian UF Matakam
(Other)) Natakan
UF Maka (Paraguay) Mafor
Macassarese USE Numfor
USE Makasar Maga
Macedo-Romanian USE Tumak
USE Aromanian Magadhi Prakrit
Macedonian [mac] Assigned collective code [pra]
Machacali (Prakrit languages)
USE Masacali Magahi [mag]
Machicui Magar
USE Mascoi Assigned collective code [sit]
Machiguenga (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Assigned collective code [sai] Maghi
(South American Indian USE Arakanese
(Other)) Magindanao
Machoto Assigned collective code [phi]
USE Itonama (Philippine (Other))
Maclatzinca UF Moro
USE Ocuiltec Magong
Macú de cubeo USE !Xõ
USE Cacua Magyar
Macú de desano USE Hungarian
USE Cacua Mahaga
Macú de guanano USE Bugotu
USE Cacua Mahas-Fiyadikka
Macú de tucano Assigned collective code [nub]
USE Jupda (Nubian languages)
Macuna UF Fadicca
Assigned collective code [sai] Fiadidja
(South American Indian Fiyadikka
(Other)) Nobiin
UF Buhágana Mahican
Assigned collective code [alg]
(Algonquian (Other))
Mahorais
USE Shimaore

Name Sequence
Mahri Makonde
Assigned collective code [sem] Assigned collective code [bnt]
(Semitic (Other)) (Bantu (Other))
UF Mehri UF Chimakonde
Mai Brat Konde (Yao group)
Assigned collective code [paa] Makua
(Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [bnt]
UF Mey Brat (Bantu (Other))
Mai Huna Makushi
USE Orejón USE Macusi
Maidu Malabar
Assigned collective code [nai] USE Malayalam
(North American Indian (Other)) Malagasy [mlg]
UF Pujunan UF Hova
Maipua Madagascan
USE Purari Malgache
Maithili [mai] Merina
UF Tirhutia Also collective code for:
Maiya Bara (Madagascar)
USE Indus Kohistani Betsileo
Majingai Masikoro
Assigned collective code [ssa] Sakalava
(Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Tsimihety
UF Midjinngay Malay [may]
Moggingain Also collective code for:
Sara-Majingai Palembang Malay
Majingai-Ngama Malay, Ambonese
USE Sara USE Ambonese Malay
Majorcan Catalan Malay, Jakarta
Assigned collective code [cat] USE Betawi
(Catalan) Malayalam [mal]
UF Catalan, Majorcan UF Malabar
Maka (Cameroon) Also collective code for:
Assigned collective code [bnt] Moplah
(Bantu (Other)) Malayo
UF Mekaa USE Damana
Maka (Paraguay) Malayo-Polynesian (Other)
USE Maca USE Austronesian (Other)
Makakat Maldivian
USE Baining USE Divehi
Makarub Male (Ethiopia)
USE Daribi Assigned collective code [afa]
Makasar [mak] (Afroasiatic (Other))
UF Macassarese UF Maale
Makian, East Malecite
USE East Makian USE Passamaquoddy
Makian, Inner Maléku Jaíka
USE East Makian USE Guatuso
Makian, West Malgache
USE West Makian USE Malagasy

Name Sequence
Malinka Manape
USE Mandingo USE Gapapaiwa
Maltese [mlt] Manche
Malto USE Mopan
Assigned collective code [dra] Manchu [mnc]
(Dravidian (Other)) Mandailing
Malu (Papua New Guinea) Assigned collective code [btk]
USE Ramoaaina (Batak)
Malvi UF Batak Mandailing
Assigned collective code [raj] Mandak
(Rajasthani) Assigned collective code [map]
Mam (Austronesian (Other))
Assigned collective code [myn] UF Lelet
(Mayan languages) Mandan
UF Zaklohpakap Assigned collective code [sio]
Mamaindê (Siouan (Other))
Assigned collective code [sai] Mandar [mdr]
(South American Indian UF Andian
(Other)) Mandara
UF Tamainde USE Wandala
Mamanwa Mandarin
Assigned collective code [phi] USE Chinese
(Philippine (Other)) Mandaya
Mamara USE Dibabawon
Assigned collective code [nic] Mandean
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [sem]
UF Bamana (Senufo) (Semitic (Other))
Mianka Mandeka
Minianka USE Mandingo
Minyanka Mandingo [man]
Mambila UF Malinka
Assigned collective code [nic] Mandeka
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Maninka
UF Lagubi Meninka
Nor Mandjak
Tagbo Assigned collective code [nic]
Torbi (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Mambukush Mandjildjara
USE Mbukushu Assigned collective code [aus]
Mampruli (Australian languages)
Assigned collective code [nic] UF Mantjiltjara
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Mangala (Congo)
Managalasi USE Lingala
Assigned collective code [paa] Mangap
(Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [map]
Manam (Austronesian (Other))
Assigned collective code [map] Mangarayi
(Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [aus]
Manambu (Australian languages)
Assigned collective code [paa] UF Manggarai (Australia)
(Papuan (Other)) Mungerry

Name Sequence
Mangbetu Manobo languages (Continued)
Assigned collective code [ssa] MatigSalug
(Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Sarangani Manobo
UF Monbuttu Western Bukidnon Manobo
Manggarai (Australia) Mansaka
USE Mangarayi Assigned collective code [phi]
Manggarai (Indonesia) (Philippine (Other))
Assigned collective code [map] Mansi
(Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [fiu]
Mangseng (Finno-Ugrian (Other))
Assigned collective code [map] UF Vogul
(Austronesian (Other)) Mantjiltjara
Mangue USE Mandjildjara
Assigned collective code [cai] Manuvu
(Central American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [mno]
UF Choluteca (Manobo languages)
Mangyan UF Bagobo, Upper
Assigned collective code [phi] Upper Bagobo
(Philippine (Other)) Manx [glv]
UF Iraya Maori [mao]
Manihiki Rarotongan Also collective code for:
Assigned collective code [rar] South Island Maori
(Rarotongan) Maori, Cook Islands
UF Rarotongan, Manihiki USE Rarotongan
Maninka Maori, South Island
USE Mandingo USE South Island Maori
Manipuri [mni] Maprik
UF Meithei USE Abulas
Mankanya Mapuche [arn]
Assigned collective code [nic] UF Araucanian
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Mapudungun
UF Bola (Portuguese Guinea) Mapudungun
Brame USE Mapuche
Bulama Mapun
Mankon USE Jama Mapun
Assigned collective code [nic] Maqaqet
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Baining
Mano Maquiritare
Assigned collective code [nic] USE Yecuana
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Maracasero
Manobo languages [mno] USE Damana
Collective code for: Maragua
Agusan Manobo USE Maue
Ata Manobo Maranao
Binukid Manobo Assigned collective code [phi]
Cotabato Manobo (Philippine (Other))
Dibabawon UF Moro
Higaonon Maranunggu
Ilianen Manobo Assigned collective code [aus]
Kagayanen (Australian languages)
Manuvu

Name Sequence
Marari Mascoi
Assigned collective code [hin] Assigned collective code [sai]
(Hindi) (South American Indian
Marathi [mar] (Other))
Margosatubig Subanun UF Emok
USE Southern Subanen Machicui
Mari [chm] Toba-Emok
UF Cheremissian Mashakali
Marille USE Masacali
USE Dasenech Mashco
Marinahua Assigned collective code [sai]
USE Sharanahua (South American Indian
Marquesan (Other))
Assigned collective code [map] UF Amarakaeri
(Austronesian (Other)) Harakmbet
Marshallese [mah] Mashi
UF Ebon USE Shi
Martu Wangka Mashona
Assigned collective code [aus] USE Shona
(Australian languages) Masikoro
Marwari [mwr] Assigned collective code [mlg]
Also collective code for: (Malagasy)
Dingal Maskegon
Mewari USE Cree
Masa Maskoki
USE Musgu USE Creek
Masa (Chadic) Massa
Assigned collective code [afa] USE Masa (Chadic)
(Afroasiatic (Other)) Massachuset
UF MasanaMassaWalai Assigned collective code [alg]
Banaa (Algonquian (Other))
Banana (Masa) UF Natick
Masana Niantic
Massa Nonantum
Walai Mataco
Masaba Assigned collective code [sai]
USE Gisu (South American Indian
Masacali (Other))
Assigned collective code [sai] Matagalpa
(South American Indian Assigned collective code [cai]
(Other)) (Central American Indian
UF Machacali (Other))
Mashakali UF Cacaopera
Maxakali Matakam
Masai [mas] USE Mafa
Masana Matapi
USE Masa (Chadic) USE Yucuna
Masbateno Mataveke-paya
Assigned collective code [phi] USE Hualapai
(Philippine (Other))
UF Minasbate

Name Sequence
MatigSalug Mayan languages (Continued)
Assigned collective code [mno] Maya
(Manobo languages) Mochó
Matlatzinca Mopan
Assigned collective code [oto] Pokomam
(Otomian languages) Pokonchi
UF Pirinda Quiché
Matses Tectiteco
USE Mayoruna Tojolabal
Maue Tzeltal
Assigned collective code [sai] Tzotzil
(South American Indian (Other)) Tzutuhil
UF Andira Uspanteca
Arapium Mayo (New Guinea)
Maragua USE Yessan-Mayo
Satere Mayo (Piman)
Mauritian French Creole Assigned collective code [cai]
Assigned collective code [cpf] (Central American Indian (Other))
(Creoles and Pidgins, Mayogo
French-based (Other)) Assigned collective code [nic]
UF French Creole, Mauritian (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Mauritian Sign Language Mayoruna
Assigned collective code [sgn] Assigned collective code [sai]
(Sign languages) (South American Indian (Other))
Mawchi UF Matses
Assigned collective code [inc] Mayoyao Ifugao
(Indic (Other)) Assigned collective code [phi]
Maxakali (Philippine (Other))
USE Masacali UF Ifugao, Mayoyao
Maya Mazahua
Assigned collective code [myn] Assigned collective code [oto]
(Mayan languages) (Otomian languages)
UF Yucatecan Māzandarānī
Mayan languages [myn] Assigned collective code [ira]
Collective code for: (Iranian (Other))
Achi Mazateco
Akatek Assigned collective code [cai]
Awakateko (Central American Indian (Other))
Cakchikel Mbai (Moissala)
Chol Assigned collective code [ssa]
Chontal of Tabasco (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
Chorti UF Moissala Mbai
Chuj Sara Mbai (Moissala)
Huastec Mbala (Bandundu, Congo)
Itzá Assigned collective code [bnt]
Ixil (Bantu (Other))
Jacalteca Mbam
Kanjobal USE Mbum
Kekchi Mbembe
Lacandon USE Bembe (Congo (Brazzaville))
Mam

Name Sequence
Mbili Meithei
Assigned collective code [nic] USE Manipuri
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Mekaa
Mbo (Cameroon) USE Maka (Cameroon)
Assigned collective code [bnt] Mekeo
(Bantu (Other)) Assigned collective code [map]
Mbogedo (Austronesian (Other))
USE Diriku Mekusuky
Mbomitaba USE Mikasuki
USE Bomitaba Mele-Fila
Mbosi Assigned collective code [map]
Assigned collective code [bnt] (Austronesian (Other))
(Bantu (Other)) UF Fila
Mbukushu Melebuganon
Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [phi]
(Bantu (Other)) (Philippine (Other))
UF Goba UF Milebuganon
Mambukush Molbog
Mpukush Menangkabau
Thimbukushu USE Minangkabau
Mbum Mende [men]
Assigned collective code [nic] Meninka
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Mandingo
UF Mbam Menominee
Mbunda (Angola and Zambia) Assigned collective code [alg]
Assigned collective code [bnt] (Algonquian (Other))
(Bantu (Other)) Mentawai
Mbundu (Benguela Province, Angola) Assigned collective code [map]
USE Umbundu (Austronesian (Other))
Mbundu (Luanda Province, Angola) Meo
USE Kimbundu USE Hmong
Mbya Mereo
Assigned collective code [grn] USE Emerillon
(Guarani) Merida
Meax USE Zaghawa
Assigned collective code [paa] Merina
(Papuan (Other)) USE Malagasy
Meban Meru
USE Maban Assigned collective code [bnt]
Mech (Bantu (Other))
USE Bodo UF Kimeru
Medieval Greek Mescalero
USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453) Assigned collective code [apa]
Medlpa (Apache languages)
Assigned collective code [paa] Messapian
(Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [ine]
UF Hagen (Indo-European (Other))
Moglei UF Iapygian
Mehri Mevadi
USE Mahri USE Mewari

Name Sequence
Mewa Middle French
USE Mewari USE French, Middle (ca. 1300-1600)
Mewan Middle High German
USE Miwok languages USE German, Middle High (ca.
Mewari 1050-1500)
Assigned collective code [mwr] Middle Irish
(Marwari) USE Irish, Middle (ca. 1100-1550)
UF Mevadi Middle Khotanese
Mewa USE Khotanese
Mexican Middle Persian (Pahlavi)
USE Nahuatl USE Pahlavi
Mey Brat Middle Welsh (ca. 1100-1400)
USE Mai Brat USE Welsh, Middle (ca. 1100-1400)
Mi Gangam Midjinngay
Assigned collective code [nic] USE Majingai
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Midob
UF Dye Assigned collective code [nub]
Gangam (Nubian languages)
Ngangan Mien
Miami (Ind. and Okla.) USE Yao (Southeast Asia)
Assigned collective code [alg] Migili
(Algonquian (Other)) Assigned collective code [nic]
Miami (Papua New Guinea) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
USE Tani UF Koro Lafia
Miani Mijikenda languages
USE Tani Assigned collective code [bnt]
Mianka (Bantu (Other))
USE Mamara UF Nika languages
Mianmin Nyika languages
Assigned collective code [paa] Miju
(Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [sit]
Miao (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
USE Hmong Mikaru
Miao, White USE Daribi
USE White Hmong Mikasuki
Michif Assigned collective code [nai]
Assigned collective code [cpf] (North American Indian (Other))
(Creoles and Pidgins, French-based UF Mekusuky
(Other)) Mikir
UF Cree, French Assigned collective code [sit]
French Cree (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Mitchif UF Karbi
Michoacana Milanese
USE Tarascan Assigned collective code [ita]
Micmac [mic] (Italian)
Mid-Waria Milebuganon
USE Guhu-Samane USE Melebuganon
Middle Dutch Min-chia
USE Dutch, Middle (ca. 1050-1350) USE Bai (China)
Middle English Mina (Benin and Togo)
USE English, Middle (1100-1500) USE Gen-Gbe

Name Sequence
Mina (Indonesia) Miskito
USE Muna Assigned collective code [cai]
Minangkabau [min] (Central American Indian
UF Menangkabau (Other))
Minasbate UF Mosquito
USE Masbateno Mitaba
Mingrelian USE Bomitaba
Assigned collective code [cau] Mitani
(Caucasian (Other)) USE Hurrian
Minianka Mitchif
USE Mamara USE Michif
Minsi Mitsogo
USE Munsee USE Tsogo
Miny Mituku
USE Dehu Assigned collective code [bnt]
Minyanka (Bantu (Other))
USE Mamara Miwok, Northern Sierra
Minyung USE Northern Sierra Miwok
USE Bandjalang Miwok languages
Mirandese [mwl] Assigned collective code [nai]
Miri (North American Indian
USE Abor (Other))
Miscellaneous languages [mis] UF Mewan
Collective code for: Moquelumnan
Andamanese Mixe
Burushaski Assigned collective code [cai]
Caló (Romani) (Central American Indian
Chukchi (Other))
Etruscan UF Ayook
Gilyak Mixtec
Hattic Assigned collective code [cai]
Hurrian (Central American Indian
Iberian (Other))
Indus script Miya
Jarawa (India) Assigned collective code [afa]
Kamchadal (Afroasiatic (Other))
Ket Mizo
Koryak USE Lushai
Nancowry Mkaa̕
Nenets Assigned collective code [bnt]
Nganasan (Bantu (Other))
Nicobarese UF Bakaka
Palan Mmfo
Shelta USE Mo (Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana)
Yugh Mnong, Eastern
Yukaghir USE Eastern Mnong
Mishmi
Assigned collective code [sit]
(Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Miśing
USE Abor

Name Sequence
Mo (Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana) Mojo
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (South American Indian (Other))
UF Buru (Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana) UF Ignaciano
Deg Moxo
Mmfo Mojung
Moba USE Chang
Assigned collective code [nic] Moki
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Hopi
Möchda (Tucanoan) Mokilese
USE Carapana (Tucanoan) Assigned collective code [map]
Mochica (Austronesian (Other))
USE Yunca Moklum
Mochó Assigned collective code [sit]
Assigned collective code [myn] (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
(Mayan languages) Mokpwe
UF Motozintlec USE Kwiri
Modena Italian Moksha [mdf]
Assigned collective code [ita] Molbog
(Italian) USE Melebuganon
UF Italian, Modena Moldavian [mol]
Mofu, Southern Mole
USE Southern Mofu USE Mooré
Mofu-Gudur Mombe
USE Southern Mofu USE Ngonde
Moggingain Mon
USE Majingai Assigned collective code [mkh]
Moghol (Mon-Khmer (Other))
Assigned collective code [tut] UF Peguan
(Altaic (Other)) Talaing
UF Mogol Mon-Khmer (Other) [mkh]
Moglei Collective code for:
USE Medlpa Bahnar
Mogol Blang
USE Moghol Chrau
Moguex Cua
Assigned collective code [sai] Eastern Mnong
(South American Indian (Other)) Hrê
UF Cuambia Jah Hut
Guambiano Jeh
Mohawk [moh] Katu
Mohegan Khmu'
Assigned collective code [alg] Koho
(Algonquian (Other)) Kui (Mon-Khmer)
UF Pequot Laven
Mohongia Lawa (Thailand)
USE Nocte Mon
Moissala Mbai Muong
USE Mbai (Moissala) Northern Khmer
Nyah Kur
Pacoh

Name Sequence
Mon-Khmer (Other) (Continued) Moob Ntsuab
Rengao USE Hmong Njua
Sedang Mooré [mos]
Semai UF Mole
Semang Moré
Senoic languages Moshi
Srê Mossi
Stieng Also collective code for:
Temiar Yana (Burkina Faso and Togo)
Wa Moorish (India)
Monbuttu USE Urdu
USE Mangbetu Mopan
Mong Assigned collective code [myn]
USE Hmong (Mayan languages)
Mongo UF Manche
USE Mongo-Nkundu Moplah
Mongo-Nkundu [lol] Assigned collective code [mal]
UF Lolo (Congo) (Malayalam)
Lomongo Moquelumnan
Lonkundu USE Miwok languages
Mongo Morato
Nkundu USE Candoshi
Mongol Mordva
USE Mongolian USE Mordvin
Mongolian Mordvin
UF Mongol Assigned collective code [fiu]
Also collective code for: (Finno-Ugrian (Other))
Chahar UF Mordva
Khalkha Mordvinian
Ordos Mordvinian
Mongolian, Northern USE Mordvin
USE Buriat Moré
Mongour USE Mooré
Assigned collective code [tut] Mori
(Altaic (Other)) Assigned collective code [map]
UF Tu (Austronesian (Other))
Mongsen UF Aikoa
USE Ao Moro
Monokutuba USE Magindanao
USE Kituba Maranao
Monpa Sulu
Assigned collective code [sit] Moro (South America)
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Assigned collective code [sai]
Montagnais (South American Indian
Assigned collective code [alg] (Other))
(Algonquian (Other)) UF Ayoré
Montagnais (Athapascan) Ayoweo
USE Chipewyan Mortlock
Monumbo Assigned collective code [map]
Assigned collective code [paa] (Austronesian (Other))
(Papuan (Other))

Name Sequence
Moru Mpongwe
Assigned collective code [ssa] Assigned collective code [bnt]
(Nilo-Saharan (Other)) (Bantu (Other))
Morvan French UF Pongwe
Assigned collective code [fre] Mpukush
(French) USE Mbukushu
UF French, Morvan Mpur (Congo)
Moseten Assigned collective code [bnt]
Assigned collective code [sai] (Bantu (Other))
(South American Indian (Other)) Mpur (Indonesia)
Moshi Assigned collective code [paa]
USE Mooré (Papuan (Other))
Moso UF Amberbaken
USE Naxi Mrung
Mosquito USE Kok Borok
USE Miskito Muana
Mossi Assigned collective code [nic]
USE Mooré (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Motilon Muatiamvua
Assigned collective code [sai] USE Ruund
(South American Indian (Other)) Mugil
UF Bari (Venezuela) Assigned collective code [paa]
Yupe (Papuan (Other))
Motozintlec UF Bargam
USE Mochó Saker
Motu Muhso
Assigned collective code [map] USE Lahu
(Austronesian (Other)) Muinane
Motumotu Assigned collective code [sai]
USE Toaripi (South American Indian (Other))
Motuna Mukawa
USE Siwai Assigned collective code [map]
Mouk (Austronesian (Other))
Assigned collective code [map] UF Kapikapi
(Austronesian (Other)) Multani
Moundang USE Siraiki
USE Mundang Multiple languages [mul]
Mountain Arapesh Mumuye
Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [nic]
(Papuan (Other)) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
UF Arapesh, Mountain Mün Chin
Bukiyup Assigned collective code [sit]
Mountain Koiari (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Assigned collective code [paa] UF Chinbok
(Papuan (Other)) Muna
UF Koiali, Mountain Assigned collective code [map]
Moxo (Austronesian (Other))
USE Mojo UF Mina (Indonesia)
Mozabite Wuna
USE Mzab

Name Sequence
Munda (Other) [mun] Murle
Collective code for: Assigned collective code [ssa]
Asuri (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
Bhumij UF Beir
Ho Murmi
Kharia USE Tamang
Korwa Murrinhpatha
Kurku Assigned collective code [aus]
Mundari (Australian languages)
Nihali Murui
Sora Assigned collective code [sai]
Mundang (South American Indian
Assigned collective code [nic] (Other))
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) UF Huitoto, Murui
UF Moundang Musa, Upper
Mundari USE Aneme Wake
Assigned collective code [mun] Muscogee
(Munda (Other)) USE Creek
UF Kohl Musgu
Mundu (Philippines) Assigned collective code [afa]
USE Sulod (Afroasiatic (Other))
Munduruku UF Masa
Assigned collective code [sai] Mutsun
(South American Indian Assigned collective code [nai]
(Other)) (North American Indian
Mungaka (Other))
Assigned collective code [nic] Myang
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Northern Thai
UF Bali (Cameroon) Mzab
Ngaaka Assigned collective code [ber]
Mungerry (Berber (Other))
USE Mangarayi UF Mozabite
Munggan Nabak
USE Wik-Munkan Assigned collective code [paa]
Munggava (Papuan (Other))
USE Rennellese UF Wain
Münkü Nabaloi
Assigned collective code [sai] USE Ibaloi
(South American Indian Nabe
(Other)) USE Kulango
Munsee Nafaanra
Assigned collective code [del] Assigned collective code [nic]
(Delaware) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
UF Minsi Naga languages
Munukutuba Assigned collective code [sit]
USE Kituba (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Muong Naga Pidgin
Assigned collective code [mkh] Assigned collective code [crp]
(Mon-Khmer (Other)) (Creoles and Pidgins (Other))
Murato UF Nagamese
USE Candoshi

Name Sequence
Nagamese Nande
USE Naga Pidgin Assigned collective code [bnt]
Nago (Bantu (Other))
USE Yoruba UF Nandi (Congo)
Nagpuri (Bhojpuri) Nandi
USE Sadani Assigned collective code [ssa]
Nahali (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
USE Pipil Nandi (Congo)
Nahuat USE Nande
USE Ibaloi Nankanse
Nahuatl [nah] Assigned collective code [nic]
UF Aztec (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Mexican UF Frafra
Also collective code for: Gurenne
Pipil Ninkare
Nakanai Nankina
Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [paa]
(Austronesian (Other)) (Papuan (Other))
UF Lakalai Napu
Nakara Assigned collective code [map]
(Australian languages) UF Bara (Indonesia)
Nali Nara
Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [ssa]
(Austronesian (Other)) (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
UF Yiru UF Barea
Nama Baria
Assigned collective code [khi] Narak
(Khoisan (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa]
Namau (Papuan (Other))
USE Purari UF Gandja
Nambicuara Kandawo
Assigned collective code [sai] Kol (Papua New Guinea)
(South American Indian (Other)) Narangga
UF Nhambicuara Assigned collective code [aus]
Nambya (Australian languages)
Assigned collective code [bnt] UF Narungga
(Bantu (Other)) Naro
Nanai USE Nharo
Assigned collective code [tut] Narrinyeri
(Altaic (Other)) Assigned collective code [aus]
UF Goldi (Australian languages)
Nancere Narungga
Assigned collective code [afa] USE Narangga
(Afroasiatic (Other)) Nascapee
Nancowry USE Naskapi
Assigned collective code [mis] Nasioi
(Miscellaneous languages) Assigned collective code [paa]
(Papuan (Other))
Naskapee
USE Naskapi

Name Sequence
Naskapi Ndonga [ndo]
Assigned collective code [alg] UF Ambo (Angola and Namibia)
(Algonquian (Other)) Oshindonga
UF Nascapee Oshiwambo
Naskapee Ovambo (Ndonga)
Natakan Ndore
USE Mafa USE Tupuri
Nath Ndruna
USE Nuer USE Ngiti
Natick Ndumu
USE Massachuset Assigned collective code [bnt]
Nauru [nau] (Bantu (Other))
Navajo [nav] Ndzundza
Nawariyi USE Ndebele (South Africa)
USE Wandarang Ndzungle
Nawazi-Moñtji USE Limbum
USE Chimane Neapolitan Italian [nap]
Nawp UF Italian, Neapolitan
USE Daga Ñeengatú
Naxi USE Tupi
Assigned collective code [sit] Nembe
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Assigned collective code [ijo]
UF Moso (Ijo)
Nayarita UF Nimbi
USE Cora Nemi
Nbundu Assigned collective code [map]
USE Kimbundu (Austronesian (Other))
Nchumburu Nenets
Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [mis]
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Miscellaneous languages)
Ndau UF Jurak
Assigned collective code [bnt] Yurak
(Bantu (Other)) Nengone
UF Chindau Assigned collective code [map]
Shona, Southeastern (Austronesian (Other))
Ndebele (South Africa) [nbl] Neo (Artificial language)
UF Ndzundza Assigned collective code [art]
Nrebele (South Africa) (Artificial (Other))
Transvaal Ndebele Neo-Melanesian
Ndebele (Zimbabwe) [nde] USE Tok Pisin
UF Nrebele (Zimbabwe) Neo-Syriac
Sindebele USE Syriac, Modern
Tebele Nepali [nep]
Ndjuka UF Gorkhali
USE Djuka Khas
Ndogo-Sere languages Parbate
Assigned collective code [nic] Purbutti
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Also collective code for:
Baitadi
Netherlandic
USE Dutch

Name Sequence
Netlakapamuk Ngarinyin
USE Ntlakyapamuk Assigned collective code [aus]
New Britain (Australian languages)
USE Tolai UF Ungarinjin
New Hanover Wungarinjin
USE Lavongai Ngarla
Newari [new] Assigned collective code [aus]
Newari, Old [nwc] (Australian languages)
UF Old Newari Ngarluma
Nez Percé Assigned collective code [aus]
Assigned collective code [nai] (Australian languages)
(North American Indian (Other)) Ngas
UF Numipu USE Angas
Sahaptin Ngatik
Ngaaka Assigned collective code [map]
USE Mungaka (Austronesian (Other))
Ngaanyatjarra Ngbaka
Assigned collective code [aus] Assigned collective code [nic]
(Australian languages) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Ngada Ngbaka limba
Assigned collective code [map] USE Ngbaka ma'bo
(Austronesian (Other)) Ngbaka ma'bo
Ngaju Assigned collective code [nic]
Assigned collective code [map] (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
(Austronesian (Other)) UF Bwaka
UF Biadju Ngbaka Limba
Ngaju Dayak Ngere
Ngaju Dayak Assigned collective code [kro]
USE Ngaju (Kru (Other))
Ngala (Congo) UF Gere
USE Lingala Guéré
Ngama Ngiti
Assigned collective code [ssa] Assigned collective code [ssa]
(Nilo-Saharan (Other)) (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
UF Sara Ngama UF Druna
Ngambai Lendu, Southern
USE Gambai Ndruna
Nganasan Southern Lendu
Assigned collective code [mis] Ngizim
(Miscellaneous languages) Assigned collective code [afa]
UF Tavgi (Afroasiatic (Other))
Ngandi UF Gwazum
Assigned collective code [aus] Kirdiwat
(Australian languages) Nugzum
Ngangan Walu
USE Mi Gangam Ngo
Ngangela USE Babungo
USE Ganguela Ngok Pa
USE Semang

Name Sequence
Ngonde Niger-Kordofanian (Other) (Continued)
Assigned collective code [bnt] Anyang
(Bantu (Other)) Anyi
UF Ikinyi-Kiusa Attie
Kiusa Avikam
Konde (Nyakyusa) Awutu
Mombe Babungo
Nkonde Bafut
Nyakyusa Baka (Cameroon and Gabon)
Sochile Bamun
Nguemba (Bamileke) Bariba
USE Ngyemboon Bassari
Nguna Baule
Assigned collective code [map] Bedik
(Austronesian (Other)) Bekwarra
Ngwala Benue-Congo languages
USE Kulango Biali
Ngyemboon Bijago
Assigned collective code [bai] Birifor
(Bamileke languages) Birom
UF Nguemba (Bamileke) Bobo Fing
Nhambicuara Boomu
USE Nambicuara Bozo
Nhang Brissa
USE Bouyei Bua languages
Nharo Buli
Assigned collective code [khi] Busa
(Khoisan (Other)) Bwamu
UF Naro Dagaare
Niaboua Dagbani
USE Nyabwa Dan (Côte d'Ivoire)
Niakuol Diola
USE Nyah Kur Dogon
Niantic Ebira
USE Massachuset Eggon
Nias [nia] Ejagham
Nibulu Ekpeye
USE Nunuma Engenni
Nicobarese Esuulaalu
Assigned collective code [mis] Etsako
(Miscellaneous languages) Falor
Nife Gbagyi
USE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) Gbandi
Niger-Kordofanian (Other) [nic] Gen-Gbe
UF Niger-Congo (Other) Gonja
Collective code for: Gua
Abidji Gun-Gbe
Abua Gurma
Ahanta Guyuk
Aja (Benin and Togo) Hanga (Ghana)
Anufo Idoma

Name Sequence
Niger-Kordofanian (Other) (Continued) Niger-Kordofanian (Other) (Continued)
Igede Muana
Igo Mumuye
Ikwere Mundang
Itsekiri Mungaka
Izere Nafaanra
Izi Nankanse
Jju Nchumburu
Jukun Ndogo-Sere languages
Kabiye Ngbaka
Kagoro (Mali) Ngbaka ma'bo
Kagoro (Nigeria) Nirere
Karang (Cameroon) Nkonya
Kasem Nomaante
Kassonke Noon
Kissi Noone
Konkomba Northern Bullom
Konni Nunuma
Kposo Nupe
Krongo Ogbronuagum
Kulango Oron
Kuo Pinyin
Kuranko Sanwi
Kurumba Senari
Kusaal Senya
Kwanja Sherbro
Kweni Sissala
Lefana Somba
Ligbi Tagbana
Limba Tampulma
Limbum Téén
Lobi Tem
Loko Tikar
Loma Tobote
Longuda Tofingbe
Lorhon Tura
Lyele Tusia
Mamara Tuwunro
Mambila Tyembara
Mampruli Urhobo
Mandjak Vagala
Mankanya Vige
Mankon Yakö
Mano Nihali
Mayogo Assigned collective code [mun]
Mbili (Munda (Other))
Mbum UF Nahali
Mi Gangam Nii
Migili Assigned collective code [paa]
Mo (Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana) (Papuan (Other))
Moba UF Ek Nii

Name Sequence
Nika languages Nilo-Saharan (Other) (Continued)
USE Mijikenda languages Turkana
Nilo-Saharan (Other) [ssa] Uduk
UF Sub-Saharan African (Other) Yulu
Collective code for: Zaghawa
Alur Nilotic Kavirondo
Anuak USE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)
Bagirmi Nimbi
Baka USE Nembe
Bari Ninkare
Bongo USE Nankanse
Bongo-Bagirmi languages Nirere
Bor (Lwo) Assigned collective code [nic]
Daza (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Fur Nishinahua
Gambai USE Jaminaua
Kaba (Central Sudanic) Nisi
Kalenjin USE Dafla
Kara (Central African Republic Nitinat
and Sudan) Assigned collective code [wak]
Karamojong (Wakashan languages)
Kenga Niuean [niu]
Kipsikis Nivacle
Kreish USE Chulupí
Kùláál Nivkh
Kunama USE Gilyak
Lango (Uganda) Njungene
Lendu USE Limbum
Lese N'Ko [nqo]
Lotuko Nkole
Lugbara USE Nyankole
Lwo (Sudan) Nkom
Maban USE Kom (Cameroon)
Majingai Nkonde
Mangbetu USE Ngonde
Mbai (Moissala) Nkonya
Moru Assigned collective code [nic]
Murle (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Nandi Nkundu
Nara USE Mongo-Nkundu
Ngama Nkurange
Ngiti USE Kulango
Nuer No linguistic content [zxx]
Päri (Sudan) Noanama
Sabaot USE Waunana
Samburu Nobiin
Sara USE Mahas-Fiyadikka
Suk Nobonob
Teda USE Halopa
Teso Nochi
Toposa USE Notsi

Name Sequence
Nocte North American Indian (Other)
Assigned collective code [sit] (Continued)
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Chitimacha
UF Borduaria Chumash
Mohongia Coahuilteco
Paniduaria Cocopa
Noemfoor Coos
USE Numfor Diegueño
Nogai [nog] Eastern Pomo
Nomaante Eyak
Assigned collective code [nic] Hualapai
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Karok
Nomatsiguenga Keres
Assigned collective code [sai] Kiliwa
(South American Indian (Other)) Konomihu
UF Pangoa Kuitsh
Nonantum Maidu
USE Massachuset Mikasuki
Noni Miwok languages
USE Noone Mutsun
Noon Nez Percé
Assigned collective code [nic] Northern Sierra Miwok
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Ohlone
Noone Paipai
Assigned collective code [nic] Pawnee
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Southeastern Pomo
UF Noni Timucua
Nootka Tlakluit
Assigned collective code [wak] Tonkawa
(Wakashan languages) Tunica
UF Aht Wappo
Nutka Wichita
Nope Wikchamni
USE Nupe Wintu
Nor Wiyot
USE Mambila Yahi
Norman-French Yakama
USE Anglo-Norman Yuchi
Norse, Old Yuki
USE Old Norse North Aryan
North American Indian (Other) [nai] USE Khotanese
Use for the other languages of North America North Frisian [frr]
north of Mexico excluding the languages of UF Frisian, North
the Azteco-Tanoan language phylum. Northern Altai
Collective code for: Assigned collective code [tut]
Alabama (Altaic (Other))
Arikara UF Altai, Northern
Atsugewi Northern Barasano
Beothuk USE Barasana del Norte
Chickasaw
Chimariko

Name Sequence
Northern Bullom Northern Thai
Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [tai]
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Tai (Other))
UF Bullom, Northern UF Kammyang
Northern Cagayan Negrito Lanna Thai
USE Atta Lao, Western
Northern Epera Myang
USE Catio Phayap
Northern Kankanay Thai, Northern
Assigned collective code [phi] Western Lao
(Philippine (Other)) Yuan
UF Bontoc, Western Norwegian [nor]
Kankanay, Northern UF Bokmål
Sagada-Igorot Dano-Norwegian
Western Bontoc Riksmaal
Northern Khmer Norwegian (Bokmål) [nob]
Assigned collective code [mkh] UF Bokmål
(Mon-Khmer (Other)) Dano-Norwegian
UF Khmer, Northern Norwegian (Nynorsk) [nno]
Northern Lunda UF Landsmaal
USE Ruund Nynorsk
Northern Mongolian Norwegian, Old (to 1350)
USE Buriat USE Old Norse
Northern Sakai Nosu
USE Temiar USE Yi
Northern Sami [sme] Notsi
UF Sami, Northern Assigned collective code [map]
Northern Shilha (Austronesian (Other))
USE Rif UF Nochi
Northern Sierra Miwok Notu
Assigned collective code [nai] Assigned collective code [paa]
(North American Indian (Papuan (Other))
(Other)) UF Ewage
UF Miwok, Northern Sierra Nouni
Northern Sinama USE Nunuma
USE Balangingì Novial (Artificial language)
Northern Sotho [nso] Assigned collective code [art]
UF Pedi (Artificial (Other))
Sepedi Nrebele (South Africa)
Sotho, Northern USE Ndebele (South Africa)
Transvaal Sotho Nrebele (Zimbabwe)
USE Ndebele (Zimbabwe)
Nsenga
Assigned collective code [bnt]
(Bantu (Other))
Nsima
USE Nzima
Nsugni
USE Limbum

Name Sequence
Ntaandu Numfor
Assigned collective code [kon] Assigned collective code [map]
(Kongo) (Austronesian (Other))
UF Kintaandu UF Mafor
Kisantu Noemfoor
Santu Nufor
Ntlakyapamuk Numipu
Assigned collective code [sal] USE Nez Percé
(Salishan languages) Nunggubuyu
UF Netlakapamuk Assigned collective code [aus]
Thompson (Australian languages)
Ntomba UF Wubuy
Assigned collective code [bnt] Nunguda
(Bantu (Other)) USE Longuda
Nuakata Nunuma
USE Kurada Assigned collective code [nic]
Nuaulu (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Assigned collective code [map] UF Nibulu
(Austronesian (Other)) Nouni
Nubian, Old Nupanob
USE Old Nubian (to 1300) USE Halopa
Nubian Languages Nupe
Also collective code for: Assigned collective code [nic]
Dongola-Kenuz (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Mahas-Fiyadikka UF Nope
Midob Nutka
Old Nubian (to 1300) USE Nootka
Nuer Nyabungu
Assigned collective code [ssa] USE Shi
(Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Nyabwa
UF Abigar Assigned collective code [kro]
Nath (Kru (Other))
Nufi UF Niaboua
USE Fe'fe' Nyah Kur
Nufor Assigned collective code [mkh]
USE Numfor (Mon-Khmer (Other))
Nugunu UF Chao Bon
USE Nukunu Niakuol
Nugzum Nyakyusa
USE Ngizim USE Ngonde
Nukunu Nyamwezi [nym]
Assigned collective code [aus] Nyaneka
(Australian languages) Assigned collective code [bnt]
UF Nugunu (Bantu (Other))
Nukuoro UF Lunyaneka
Assigned collective code [map] Olunyaneka
(Austronesian (Other)) Nyang (Cameroon)
USE Anyang
Nyanga
Assigned collective code [bnt]
(Bantu (Other))

Name Sequence
Nyanja [nya] Occitan (post-1500) [oci]
UF Chinyanja UF Langue d'oc (post-1500)
Nyassa Provençal, Modern (post-1500)
Also collective code for: Also collective code for:
Chewa Béarnais (post-1500)
Nyankole [nyn] Gascon (post-1500)
UF Lunyankole Occitan, Old (to 1500)
Nkole USE Provençal (to 1500)
Runyankore Ocuiltec
Nyaruanda Assigned collective code [oto]
USE Kinyarwanda (Otomian languages)
Nyassa UF Atzinca
USE Nyanja Maclatzinca
Nyife Tlahuica
USE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) O'dam
Nyika languages USE Tepehuan
USE Mijikenda languages Odschi
Nynorsk USE Twi
USE Norwegian (Nynorsk) Ofo
Nyoro [nyo] Assigned collective code [sio]
UF Lunyoro (Siouan (Other))
Urunyoro UF Ofogoula
Nyungwe Ofogoula
Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Ofo
(Bantu (Other)) Ogbronuagum
UF Tete Assigned collective code [nic]
Nzakara (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Assigned collective code [znd] Ohlone
(Zande languages) Assigned collective code [nai]
UF Sakara (North American Indian
Nzema (Other))
USE Nzima UF Costanoan
Nzima [nzi] Oiampi
UF Nsima USE Wayampi
Nzema Oirat [xal]
Zema UF Oyrat
O-wen-kò Also collective code for:
USE Evenki Kalmyk
Oa Oirat (Turkic)
USE Pamoa USE Altai
Ocaina Ojibwa [oji]
Assigned collective code [sai] UF Anishinabe
(South American Indian Chippewa
(Other)) Otchipwe
Occidental Salteaux
USE Interlingue Saulteaux
Also collective code for:
Ottawa
Ojo
USE Ijo

Name Sequence
Okanagan Old Italian
Assigned collective code [sal] USE Italian, Old (to 1300)
(Salishan languages) Old Javanese
UF Okinagan USE Kawi
Okeina Old Khmer (Kui)
USE Korape USE Kui (Mon-Khmer)
Okinagan Old Khotanese
USE Okanagan USE Khotanese
Oksapmin Old Low Franconian
Assigned collective code [paa] USE Dutch, Old (to 1050)
(Papuan (Other)) Old Low German (ca. 850-1050)
Oktengban USE Old Saxon
USE Ketengban Old Newari
Okwasar USE Newari, Old
USE Saberi Old Norse [non]
Olcha UF Icelandic, Old (to 1550)
Assigned collective code [tut] Norse, Old
(Altaic (Other)) Norwegian, Old (to 1350)
UF Ulcha Old Icelandic (to 1550)
Old Anatolian Turkish Old Norwegian (to 1350)
USE Turkish, Old (to 1500) Old Norwegian (to 1350)
Old Bactrian (Avestan) USE Old Norse
USE Avestan Old Nubian (to 1300)
Old Belarusian Assigned collective code [nub]
USE Belarusian, Old (to 1700) (Nubian languages)
Old Bulgarian (to 1100) UF Nubian, Old
USE Church Slavic Old Occitan (to 1500)
Old Church Slavic USE Provençal (to 1500)
USE Church Slavic Old Ottoman Turkish
Old Czech USE Turkish, Old (to 1500)
USE Czech, Old (to 1500) Old Persian (Avestan)
Old Danish USE Avestan
USE Danish, Old (to 1500) Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.) [peo]
Old Dutch UF Persian, Old (ca. 600-400 B.C.)
USE Dutch, Old (to 1050) Old Provençal (to 1500)
Old East Slavic USE Provençal (to 1500)
USE Russian, Old (to 1300) Old Prussian
Old English USE Prussian
USE English, Old (ca. 450-1100) Old Russian
Old French USE Russian, Old (to 1300)
USE French, Old (ca. 842-1300) Old Saxon
Old Frisian Assigned collective code [gem]
USE Frisian, Old (to 1500) (Germanic (Other))
Old High German UF Low German, Old (ca.
USE German, Old High (ca. 750-1050) 850-1050)
Old Icelandic (to 1550) Old Low German (ca.
USE Old Norse 850-1050)
Old Indic Saxon, Old
USE Vedic Old Slovenian
Old Irish USE Church Slavic
USE Irish, Old (to 1100)

Name Sequence
Old Spanish Orang Laut (Indonesia)
USE Spanish, Old (to 1500) USE Bajau
Old Swedish Orang Laut (Thailand and Malaysia)
USE Swedish, Old (to 1550) USE Urak Lawoi̕
Old Turkic Oraon
Assigned collective code [tut] USE Kurukh
(Altaic (Other)) Oratta-Ikwerri
UF Turkic, Old USE Ikwere
Old Turkish Ordos
USE Turkish, Old (to 1500) Assigned collective code [mon]
Old Ukrainian (Mongolian)
USE Ukrainian, Old (ca. 1300-1700) Orejón
Old Uzbek Assigned collective code [sai]
USE Chagatai (South American Indian
Old Welsh (to 1100) (Other))
USE Welsh, Old (to 1100) UF Coto (Tucanoan)
Ollari Mai Huna
USE Gadaba (Dravidian) Payagua
Olo Oria
Assigned collective code [paa] USE Orya
(Papuan (Other)) Oriya [ori]
UF Orlei Also collective code for:
Oluluyia Sambalpuri
USE Luyia Orlei
Olunyaneka USE Olo
USE Nyaneka Orma
Omaha Assigned collective code [orm]
Assigned collective code [sio] (Oromo)
(Siouan (Other)) UF Uardai
Ometo Warday
USE Wolayta Oroch
Omie Assigned collective code [tut]
USE Aomie (Altaic (Other))
Oneida Orochon
Assigned collective code [iro] USE Oroqen
(Iroquoian (Other)) Orokaiva
Ongbe Assigned collective code [paa]
USE Be (Papuan (Other))
Ono Orokolo
Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [paa]
(Papuan (Other)) (Papuan (Other))
Onondaga Oromo [orm]
Assigned collective code [iro] UF Afan
(Iroquoian (Other)) Galla
Opata Gallinya
Assigned collective code [cai] Also collective code for:
(Central American Indian Boran
(Other)) Orma
Orak Lawoi̕ Oron
USE Urak Lawoi̕ Assigned collective code [nic]
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other))

Name Sequence
Oroqen Ottoman Turkish
Assigned collective code [tut] USE Turkish, Ottoman
(Altaic (Other)) Ottoman Turkish, Old
UF Orochon USE Turkish, Old (to 1500)
Oru Oturkpo
USE Ijo USE Idoma
Orya Oubykh
Assigned collective code [paa] USE Ubykh
(Papuan (Other)) Ouldeme
UF Oria USE Uldeme
Uria Ouobe
Osage [osa] USE Wobe
Oshindonga Ouolof
USE Ndonga USE Wolof
Oshiwambo Ovambo (Kuanyama)
USE Ndonga USE Kuanyama
Osmanli Ovambo (Ndonga)
USE Turkish, Ottoman USE Ndonga
Ossetic [oss] Ovimbundu
UF Āsī USE Umbundu
Ūsatī Oyampi
Ostiak USE Wayampi
USE Khanty Oyrat
Ostiak Samoyed USE Oirat
USE Selkup Pa-o
Otchipwe USE Taungthu
USE Ojibwa Pacific Gulf Yupik
Othomi Assigned collective code [ypk]
USE Otomi (Yupik languages)
Oti UF Aleut (Eskimo)
USE Xavante Eskimo, South Alaska
Oto Sugpiak Eskimo
Assigned collective code [sio] Suk (Eskimo)
(Siouan (Other)) Pacoh
UF Watoto Assigned collective code [mkh]
Otomi (Mon-Khmer (Other))
Assigned collective code [oto] UF Bo
(Otomian languages) River Van Kieu
UF Hñahñu Padam
Othomi Assigned collective code [sit]
Otomian languages [oto] (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Collective code for: Paduko
Chichimeca-Jonaz Assigned collective code [afa]
Matlatzinca (Afroasiatic (Other))
Mazahua UF Podoko
Ocuiltec Paez
Otomi Assigned collective code [sai]
Pame (South American Indian (Other))
Ottawa Pahari, Western
Assigned collective code [oji] USE Himachali
(Ojibwa)

Name Sequence
Pahlavi [pal] Paleocanaanite
UF Huzvaresh USE Eblaite
Middle Persian (Pahlavi) Pali [pli]
Parsi Palicur
Pazend Assigned collective code [sai]
Pehlevi (South American Indian
Persian, Middle (Pahlavi) (Other))
Pai (China) Pallan
USE Bai (China) USE Palan
Pai-i Palor
USE Lü USE Falor
Paipai Palu
Assigned collective code [nai] USE Kaili
(North American Indian Pame
(Other)) Assigned collective code [oto]
Paite (Otomian languages)
Assigned collective code [sit] UF Chichimeca Pame
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Pamoa
Paiute, Southern Assigned collective code [sai]
USE Southern Paiute (South American Indian
Paiwan (Other))
Assigned collective code [map] UF Juna
(Austronesian (Other)) Oa
Pajo Tatutapuyo
USE Balaesang Pampanga [pam]
Pak Thai UF Kapampangan
USE Southern Thai Panamint
Pakhto Assigned collective code [cai]
USE Pushto (Central American Indian
Pakpak (Other))
USE Dairi Pakpak UF Coso
Pala Koso
Assigned collective code [map] Tümpisa
(Austronesian (Other)) Panare
Palan Assigned collective code [sai]
Assigned collective code [mis] (South American Indian
(Miscellaneous languages) (Other))
UF Pallan Panayan
Palanan USE Hiligaynon
USE Paranan Pangasinan [pag]
Palauan [pau] Pangoa
UF Pelew USE Nomatsiguenga
Palawano Pangutaran Sama
Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [phi]
(Philippine (Other)) (Philippine (Other))
Palembang Malay UF Sama Pangutaran
Assigned collective code [may] Pangwa
(Malay) Assigned collective code [bnt]
Palenquero (Colombia) (Bantu (Other))
USE San Basilio del Palenque Spanish Paniduaria
Creole USE Nocte

Name Sequence
Panjabi [pan] Papuan (Other) (Continued)
UF Eastern Panjabi Daribi
Punjabi Dedua
Panjabi, Southern Duna
USE Siraiki Eipo
Panjabi, Western Enga
USE Lahndā Faiwol
Panobo Fasu
Assigned collective code [sai] Folopa
(South American Indian (Other)) Fore
Papago Gadsup
USE Tohono O'odham Gahuku
Papiamento [pap] Galela
Papuan (Other) [paa] Gimi
Collective code for: Gogodala
Abau Golin
Abulas Gope
Agarabe Guhu-Samane
Alamblak Gwahatike
Ama (Papua New Guinea) Gwedena
Amele Halopa
Ampale Huli
Aneme Wake Iatmul
Anggor Inanwatan
Ankave Inoke
Aomie Irumu
Asaro Iwam
Asmat Kalabra
Au Kalam
Auyana Kaluli
Awa (Eastern Highlands Kamano
Province, Papua New Kamasau
Guinea) Kamtuk
Bahinemo Kanite
Baining Kapauku
Barai Kasua
Baruya Kâte
Bauzi Ketengban
Benabena Kewa
Berik Kobon
Biangai Komba
Bimin Komunku
Binumarien Kongara
Bisorio Korape
Blagar Kosena
Bom Kunimaipa
Buin Kwerba
Bunak Lambau
Burum (Papua New Guinea) Lunambe
Chuave Mai Brat
Daga Managalasi

Name Sequence
Papuan (Other) (Continued) Papuan (Other) (Continued)
Manambu Urii
Meax Usarufa
Medlpa Waffa
Mianmin Wantoat
Monumbo Washkuk
Mountain Arapesh Wasi
Mountain Koiari Were
Mpur (Indonesia) West Makian
Mugil Wiru
Nabak Woisika
Nankina Yabiyufa
Narak Yagaria
Nasioi Yangoru
Nii Yareba
Notu Yau
Oksapmin Yessan-Mayo
Olo Yongkom
Ono Yopno
Orokaiva Yui
Orokolo Paramuni
Orya USE Patamona
Pay Paranan
Pinai-Hagahai Assigned collective code [map]
Purari (Austronesian (Other))
Rawa UF Palanan
Rotokas Paraujano
Saberi Assigned collective code [sai]
Sahu (South American Indian
Samo (Western Province, Papua (Other))
New Guinea) UF Añún
Sawos Parbate
Selepet USE Nepali
Sentani Pare
Siane USE Asu
Siroi Paressi
Siwai Assigned collective code [sai]
Sona (Papua New Guinea) (South American Indian
Suena (Other))
Sulka UF Ariti
Tabla Päri (Sudan)
Tairora Assigned collective code [ssa]
Tani (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
Tauya Parintintin
Telefol Assigned collective code [tup]
Tepera (Tupi languages)
Ternate Parsi
Tifal USE Pahlavi
Timbe Parthian
Toaripi Assigned collective code [ira]
Tobelo (Iranian (Other))

Name Sequence
Parya Pekawa
Assigned collective code [inc] USE Daa
(Indic (Other)) Pelende
Pasa Assigned collective code [bnt]
USE Siroi (Bantu (Other))
Pashto Pelew
USE Pushto USE Palauan
Pasir (Lawangan) Pemón
Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [sai]
(Austronesian (Other)) (South American Indian (Other))
Passamaquoddy Pend d'Oreille
Assigned collective code [alg] USE Kalispel
(Algonquian (Other)) Pende
UF Etchemin Assigned collective code [bnt]
Malecite (Bantu (Other))
Patamona UF Kipende
Assigned collective code [sai] Pindi (Pende)
(South American Indian (Other)) Pengo
UF Paramuni Assigned collective code [dra]
Patristic Greek (Dravidian (Other))
USE Greek, Ancient (to 1453) Pennsylvania German
Paumari Assigned collective code [gem]
USE Purupuru (Germanic (Other))
Paumotu Penobscot
USE Tuamotuan Assigned collective code [alg]
Pauwi (Algonquian (Other))
USE Bauzi Pequot
Pawnee USE Mohegan
Assigned collective code [nai] Permiak
(North American Indian (Other)) USE Komi-Permyak
Pay Persian [per]
Assigned collective code [paa] UF Farsi
(Papuan (Other)) Also collective code for:
Payagua Dari
USE Orejón Persian, Middle (Pahlavi)
Pazeh USE Pahlavi
Assigned collective code [map] Persian, Old (Avestan)
(Austronesian (Other)) USE Avestan
UF Bazai Persian, Old (ca. 600-400 B.C.)
Pazend USE Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)
USE Pahlavi Petats
Peaux-de-Lièvre Assigned collective code [map]
USE Kawchottine (Austronesian (Other))
Pedi Peul
USE Northern Sotho USE Fula
Pedrazá Phayap
USE Tunebo USE Northern Thai
Peguan
USE Mon
Pehlevi
USE Pahlavi

Name Sequence
Philippine (Other) [phi] Philippine (Other) (Continued)
Collective code for: Melebuganon
Abaknon Northern Kankanay
Agta Palawano
Agutaynon Pangutaran Sama
Aklanon Sama Sibutu
Alangan Sambali
Amganad Ifugao Southern Bontoc
Atta Southern Subanen
Ayangan Ifugao Subanun
Bagobo Sulod
Balangao Sulu
Balangingì Tagakaolo
Banton Tagbanua
Batad Ifugao Tausug
Bilaan Tboli
Bolinao Tina Sambal
Bontoc Tiruray
Botolan Sambal Tuwali
Caluyanun Western Subanon
Central Bontoc Yakan
Central Subanen Phoenician [phn]
Cuyunon Also collective code for:
Dumagat (Casiguran) Punic
Dumagat (Umirey) Phouteng
Eastern Bontoc USE Khmu'
Eastern Ifugao Phurhembe
Gaddang USE Tarascan
Ibaloi Piapoco
Ibanag Assigned collective code [sai]
Ifugao (South American Indian
Ilongot (Other))
Isinay Piaroa
Isneg Assigned collective code [sai]
Itawis (South American Indian
Itbayat (Other))
Ivatan Pidgin English
Jama Mapun Assigned collective code [cpe]
Ivatan (Creoles and Pidgins,
Kalamian English-based (Other))
Kalinga languages Pidgin Kaffir
Kankanay USE Fanakalo
Kinaray-a Pidgins
Lower Tanudan Kalinga USE Creoles and Pidgins (Other)
Magindanao Pilaga
Mamanwa Assigned collective code [sai]
Mangyan (South American Indian
Mansaka (Other))
Maranao Pileni
Masbateno Assigned collective code [map]
Mayoyao Ifugao (Austronesian (Other))

Name Sequence
Pilipino Pokomam
USE Tagalog Assigned collective code [myn]
Pima (Mayan languages)
Assigned collective code [cai] UF Pocomam
(Central American Indian (Other)) Poqomam
Pinai-Hagahai Pokomo
Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [bnt]
(Papuan (Other)) (Bantu (Other))
Pindi (Pende) Pokonchi
USE Pende Assigned collective code [myn]
Pintupi (Mayan languages)
Assigned collective code [aus] Pokot
(Australian languages) USE Suk
UF Bindubi Polabian
Pinyin Assigned collective code [sla]
Assigned collective code [nic] (Slavic (Other))
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Police Motu
Pipikoro USE Hiri Motu
USE Uma Polish [pol]
Pipil Polovtsi
Assigned collective code [nah] USE Kipchak
(Nahuatl) Pomo, Eastern
UF Nahuat USE Eastern Pomo
Piratapuyo Pomo, Southeastern
Assigned collective code [sai] USE Southeastern Pomo
(South American Indian (Other)) Ponape [pon]
Pirinda Ponda
USE Matlatzinca USE Lucazi
Piro (Arawakan) Pongwe
USE Chontaquiro USE Mpongwe
Pisin Popoloca
USE Tok Pisin Assigned collective code [cai]
Pitjantjatjara (Central American Indian (Other))
Assigned collective code [aus] Popoluca, Highland
(Australian languages) USE Sierra Popoluca
Pitjara Popoluca of Vera Cruz
USE Bidjara USE Sierra Popoluca
Plains Kachari Poqomam
USE Bodo USE Pokomam
Plang Portuguese [por]
USE Blang Portuguese-based Creoles and Pidgins (Other)
Plattdeutsch USE Creoles and Pidgins,
USE Low German Portuguese-based (Other)
Pocomam Potawatomi
USE Pokomam Assigned collective code [alg]
Podoko (Algonquian (Other))
USE Paduko Pōthwārī [lah]
Poitevin French Assigned collective code [lah]
Assigned collective code [fre] (Lahndā)
(French) Poul
UF French, Poitevin USE Fula

Name Sequence
Poular Punu
USE Pular Assigned collective code [bnt]
Pounou (Bantu (Other))
USE Punu UF Bapounou
Pove Pounou
USE Bubi (Gabon) Puquina
Powhatan Assigned collective code [sai]
Assigned collective code [alg] (South American Indian
(Algonquian (Other)) (Other))
Prakrit languages [pra] Puquina (Chipaya)
Also collective code for: USE Chipaya
Magadhi Prakrit Puquina (Uru)
Śaurasēnī USE Uru
Provençal (to 1500) [pro] Purari
UF Occitan, Old (to 1500) Assigned collective code [paa]
Old Occitan (to 1500) (Papuan (Other))
Old Provençal (to 1500) UF Eurika
Provençal, Modern (post-1500) Evora
USE Occitan (post-1500) Iai (Papua New Guinea)
Prussian Iare
Assigned collective code [bat] Kaimare
(Baltic (Other)) Kaura (Papua New Guinea)
UF Old Prussian Kipaia
Puinave Koriki
Assigned collective code [sai] Maipua
(South American Indian Namau
(Other)) Purbutti
Pujunan USE Nepali
USE Maidu Purepecha
Pulang USE Tarascan
USE Blang Purupuru
Pular Assigned collective code [sai]
Assigned collective code [ful] (South American Indian
(Fula) (Other))
UF Poular UF Paumari
Toucouleur Pushto [pus]
Tukolor UF Afghan
Pullon Mapun Pakhto
USE Jama Mapun Pashto
Puluwat Puyi
Assigned collective code [map] USE Bouyei
(Austronesian (Other)) Pwo Karen
Pumé Assigned collective code [kar]
USE Yaruro (Karen languages)
Punic Qabardian
Assigned collective code [phn] USE Kabardian
(Phoenician) Qaqet
Punjabi USE Baining
USE Panjabi Qarakhanid
USE Karakhanid

Name Sequence
Qaraqalpaq Raeto-Romance [roh]
USE Kara-Kalpak UF Rhaeto-Romance
Qollahuaya Romansh
USE Callahuaya Rumansh
Quebec Sign Language Ragoli
Assigned collective code [sgn] USE Logooli
(Sign languages) Rajasthani [raj]
UF Langue des signes québécoise Also collective code for:
Quechua [que] Bagri
UF Inca Gujuri
Kechua Harauti
Quichua Jaipuri
Runasimi Malvi
Also collective code for: Rajbangsi
Huanca Assigned collective code [ben]
Ingano (Bengali)
Quekchi Rakhaing
USE Kekchi USE Arakanese
Querene Raluana
USE Tzotzil USE Tolai
Quiché Rama
Assigned collective code [myn] Assigned collective code [cai]
(Mayan languages) (Central American Indian (Other))
UF Kiché Ramoaaina
Utlateca Assigned collective code [map]
Quichua (Austronesian (Other))
USE Quechua UF Malu (Papua New Guinea)
Quileute Rapanui [rap]
Assigned collective code [alg] Rarámuri
(Algonquian (Other)) USE Tarahumara
Quimbundo (Benguela Province, Angola) Rarotongan [rar]
USE Umbundu UF Cook Islands Maori
Quimbundo (Luanda Province, Angola) Maori, Cook Islands
USE Kimbundu Also collective code for:
Quinault Manihiki Rarotongan
Assigned collective code [sal] Rarotongan, Manihiki
(Salishan languages) USE Manihiki Rarotongan
Quioco Rawa
USE Chokwe Assigned collective code [paa]
Rabha (Papuan (Other))
Assigned collective code [sit] UF Karo-Rawa
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Rawang
Rabinal Achi Assigned collective code [sit]
USE Achi (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Rade Rebu
Assigned collective code [cmc] USE Bobangi
(Chamic languages) Red Karen
UF Ede USE Kayah
Rhade Redjang (Sumatra, Indonesia)
USE Rejang (Sumatra, Indonesia)

Name Sequence
Rejang (Sumatra, Indonesia) Roanoak
Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [alg]
(Austronesian (Other)) (Algonquian (Other))
UF Redjang (Sumatra, Indonesia) Roglai
Rendille Assigned collective code [cmc]
Assigned collective code [cus] (Chamic languages)
(Cushitic (Other)) Romagnol
Rengao Assigned collective code [ita]
Assigned collective code [mkh] (Italian)
(Mon-Khmer (Other)) Romance (Other) [roa]
Rennellese Collective code for:
Assigned collective code [map] Anglo-Norman
(Austronesian (Other)) Cajun French
UF Bellonese Franco-Venetian
Munggava Italian, Old (to 1300)
Resigero Ladin
Assigned collective code [sai] Spanish, Old (to 1500)
(South American Indian Romani [rom]
(Other)) UF Gipsy
Retuara Gypsy
USE Tanimuca-Retuama Romanian [rum]
Reunionese French Creole UF Rumanian
Assigned collective code [cpf] Also collective code for:
(Creoles and Pidgins, Boyash
French-based (Other)) Romansh
UF French Creole, Reunionese USE Raeto-Romance
Rhade Ron
USE Rade Assigned collective code [afa]
Rhaeto-Romance (Afroasiatic (Other))
USE Raeto-Romance UF Chala
Rif Run
Assigned collective code [ber] Rong
(Berber (Other)) USE Lepcha
UF Northern Shilha Ronga
Shilha, Northern Assigned collective code [bnt]
Tarifit (Bantu (Other))
Rikbaktsa UF Landim
Assigned collective code [sai] Shironga
(South American Indian Xironga
(Other)) Rongmei
UF Aripaktsa Assigned collective code [sit]
Canoeiro (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Riksmaal Roti
USE Norwegian Assigned collective code [map]
Ritharrngu (Austronesian (Other))
Assigned collective code [aus] UF Rottinese
(Australian languages) Rotokas
River Van Kieu Assigned collective code [paa]
USE Pacoh (Papuan (Other))
Rottinese
USE Roti

Name Sequence
Rotuman Rusyn
Assigned collective code [map] USE Carpatho-Rusyn
(Austronesian (Other)) Ruund
Rozi Assigned collective code [bnt]
USE Lozi (Bantu (Other))
Ruanda UF Chiluwunda
USE Kinyarwanda Lunda, Northern
Rugara Luwunda
USE Buin Muatiamvua
Rugciriku Northern Lunda
USE Diriku Uruund
Ruhaya Ruuri
USE Haya USE Ruri
Rukai Rwanda
Assigned collective code [map] USE Kinyarwanda
(Austronesian (Other)) Sabaean
UF Drukai Assigned collective code [sem]
Rumanian (Semitic (Other))
USE Romanian Sabaot
Rumansh Assigned collective code [ssa]
USE Raeto-Romance (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
Rumanyo Sabara
USE Diriku USE Sora
Run Saberi
USE Ron Assigned collective code [paa]
Runasimi (Papuan (Other))
USE Quechua UF Isirawa
Rundi [run] Okwasar
UF Kirundi Sabu
Runyankore USE Sawu
USE Nyankole Sadan (Indonesia)
Runyarwanda USE Toraja Sa'dan
USE Kinyarwanda Sadani
Ruri Assigned collective code [bho]
Assigned collective code [bnt] (Bhojpuri)
(Bantu (Other)) UF Chota Nagpuri
UF Ciruuri Dikkukaji
Kiruri Nagpuri (Bhojpuri)
Ruuri Sadri
Russian [rus] Sadong
Russian, Old (to 1300) USE Bukar Sadong
Assigned collective code [sla] Sadri
(Slavic (Other)) USE Sadani
UF East Slavic Safeyoka
Old East Slavic USE Ampale
Old Russian Sagada-Igorot
Russian, White USE Northern Kankanay
USE Belarusian Sagalla
Russian Lapp USE Taita
USE Skolt Sami Sahaptin
USE Nez Percé

Name Sequence
Sahu Salishan languages [sal]
Assigned collective code [paa] Collective code for:
(Papuan (Other)) Bella Coola
Saija Colville
USE Epena Saija Comox
Sailau Cowlitz
USE Lushai Kalispel
Saint Lawrence Island Yupik Lillooet
USE Yuit Ntlakyapamuk
Saintongeais French Okanagan
Assigned collective code [fre] Quinault
(French) Salish
UF French, Saintongeais Sechelt
Saixa Shuswap
USE Epena Saija Squawmish
Saka Stalo
USE Khotanese Saliva
Sakai, Central Assigned collective code [sai]
USE Semai (South American Indian
Sakai, Eastern (Other))
USE Jah Hut UF Saliba (Colombia and
Sakai, Northern Venezuela)
USE Temiar Salt-Yui
Sakai languages USE Yui
USE Senoic languages Salteaux
Sakalava USE Ojibwa
Assigned collective code [mlg] Salur
(Malagasy) USE Gadaba (Dravidian)
Sakara Sama (Indonesia)
USE Nzakara USE Bajau
Sakata Sama Abaknon
Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Abaknon
(Bantu (Other)) Sama Bangingì
Saker USE Balangingì
USE Mugil Sama Mapun
Sakha USE Jama Mapun
USE Yakut Sama Pangutaran
Salampasu USE Pangutaran Sama
Assigned collective code [bnt] Sama Sibutu
(Bantu (Other)) Assigned collective code [phi]
UF Chisalampasu (Philippine (Other))
Salar UF Sibutu Sama
Assigned collective code [tut] Southern Sama
(Altaic (Other)) Samar-Leyte
Saliba (Colombia and Venezuela) USE Waray
USE Saliva Samaritan Aramaic [sam]
Salish Samaron
Assigned collective code [sal] USE Waray
(Salishan languages) Sambal Botolan
USE Botolan Sambal

Name Sequence
Sambali Sanga
Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [bnt]
(Philippine (Other)) (Bantu (Other))
UF Zambal UF Luba, Southern
Sambali Botolan Southern Luba
USE Botolan Sambal Sangen
Sambalpuri Assigned collective code [map]
Assigned collective code [ori] (Austronesian (Other))
(Oriya) Sangihe
Samburu USE Sangir (Indonesia and Philippines)
Assigned collective code [ssa] Sangil
(Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Assigned collective code [map]
Sami [smi] (Austronesian (Other))
UF Lapp UF Sangiré
Sami, Inari Sangir (Indonesia and Philippines)
USE Inari Sami Assigned collective code [map]
Sami, Lule (Austronesian (Other))
USE Lule Sami UF Sangihe
Sami, Northern Sangiré
USE Northern Sami USE Sangil
Sami, Skolt Sango (Ubangi Creole) [sag]
USE Skolt Sami Sanja
Sami, Southern USE Damana
USE Southern Sami Sanskrit [san]
Samo (West Africa) Also collective code for:
Assigned collective code [afa] Vedic
(Afroasiatic (Other)) Santali [sat]
Samo (Western Province, Papua New UF Sonthal
Guinea) Santee
Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [dak]
(Papuan (Other)) (Dakota)
UF Supei Santu
Samoan [smo] USE Ntaandu
Samtao Sanwi
USE Blang Assigned collective code [nic]
San Basilio del Palenque Spanish Creole (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Assigned collective code [crp] Saora
(Creoles and Pidgins (Other)) USE Sora
UF Palenquero (Colombia) Saposa
Spanish Creole, San Basilio del Assigned collective code [map]
Palenque (Austronesian (Other))
San languages Saqdab Toraja
Assigned collective code [khi] USE Toraja Sa'dan
(Khoisan (Other)) Sara
UF Bushman languages Assigned collective code [ssa]
San Miguel Acatán Kanjobal (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
USE Akatek UF Majingai-Ngama
Sandawe [sad] Sara Dai
UF Kissandaui USE Day (Chad)
Wassandaui Sara Gambai
USE Gambai

Name Sequence
Sara-Majingai Sawos
USE Majingai Assigned collective code [paa]
Sara Mbai (Moissala) (Papuan (Other))
USE Mbai (Moissala) UF Tshwosh
Sara Ngama Sawu
USE Ngama Assigned collective code [map]
Sara Toumak (Austronesian (Other))
USE Tumak UF Havunese
Saraiki Hawu
USE Siraiki Sabu
Saraka Savu
USE Tharaka Saxon, Old
Sarakole USE Old Saxon
USE Soninke Sayaco
Saramaccan USE Amahuaca
Assigned collective code [cpe] Sazek
(Creoles and Pidgins, USE Sedik
English-based (Other)) Sbalti
Sarangani Manobo USE Balti
Assigned collective code [mno] Scots [sco]
(Manobo languages) UF Lallans
UF Culamanes Lowland Scots
Kulaman Scottish Gaelic [gla]
Sardinian [srd] UF Gaelic (Scots)
Sarnami Hindi Sea Dyak
USE Suriname Hindustani USE Iban
Sarsi Sea Islands Creole
Assigned collective code [ath] Assigned collective code [cpe]
(Athapascan (Other)) (Creoles and Pidgins,
Sasak [sas] English-based (Other))
Satere UF Geechee
USE Maue Gullah
Saulteaux Sea Samal
USE Ojibwa USE Balangingì
Śaurasēnī Sebondoy
Assigned collective code [pra] USE Camsa
(Prakrit languages) Sebuano
Saurashtri USE Cebuano
Assigned collective code [guj] Sechelt
(Gujarati) Assigned collective code [sal]
Savara (Salishan languages)
USE Sora UF Seshelt
Savu Sechuana
USE Sawu USE Tswana
Sawara Secoya
USE Sora Assigned collective code [sai]
Sawiyanu (South American Indian
USE Ama (Papua New Guinea) (Other))
Sedang
Assigned collective code [mkh]
(Mon-Khmer (Other))

Name Sequence
Sedik Senari
Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [nic]
(Austronesian (Other)) (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
UF Sazek UF Senufo
Seedik Seneca
Shedekka Assigned collective code [iro]
Seedik (Iroquoian (Other))
USE Sedik Senhadja
Sekani-Beaver USE Zenaga
Assigned collective code [ath] Senoi
(Athapascan (Other)) USE Semai
Selepet Senoic languages
Assigned collective code [paa] Assigned collective code [mkh]
(Papuan (Other)) (Mon-Khmer (Other))
Selkup [sel] UF Aslian languages, Central
UF Ostiak Samoyed Central Aslian languages
Semai Sakai languages
Assigned collective code [mkh] Sentani
(Mon-Khmer (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa]
UF Central Sakai (Papuan (Other))
Sakai, Central Senufo
Senoi USE Senari
Semana Senya
USE Sumbawa Assigned collective code [nic]
Semang (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Assigned collective code [mkh] Sepedi
(Mon-Khmer (Other)) USE Northern Sotho
UF Kensiu Serawai
Ngok Pa Assigned collective code [map]
Semendo (Austronesian (Other))
Assigned collective code [map] Serbian [scc]
(Austronesian (Other)) Serer [srr]
Semitic (Other) [sem] Seri
Collective code for: Assigned collective code [cai]
Ammonite (Central American Indian (Other))
Canaanite Serian
Eblaite USE Bukar Sadong
Gurage languages Seshelt
Harari USE Sechelt
Inor Sesuto
Jibbali USE Sotho
Mahri Seto
Mandean USE Setu
Sabaean Setswana
South Arabic USE Tswana
Zway Setu
Sena Assigned collective code [est]
Assigned collective code [bnt] (Estonian)
(Bantu (Other)) UF Seto
Senagi
USE Anggor

Name Sequence
Seychellois French Creole Shi
Assigned collective code [cpf] Assigned collective code [bnt]
(Creoles and Pidgins, (Bantu (Other))
French-based (Other)) UF Mashi
UF French Creole, Seychellois Nyabungu
Sgaw Karen Shilha
Assigned collective code [kar] Assigned collective code [ber]
(Karen languages) (Berber (Other))
Shambala UF Chleuh
Assigned collective code [bnt] Sölha
(Bantu (Other)) Tachelhait
Shan [shn] Tashelhiyt
Shan, Yunnanese Shilha, Northern
USE Tai Nüa USE Rif
Shangaan Shimacu
USE Tsonga USE Urarina
Shapra Shimaore
USE Candoshi Assigned collective code [bnt]
Sharanahua (Bantu (Other))
Assigned collective code [sai] UF Mahorais
(South American Indian Shimbogedu
(Other)) USE Diriku
UF Chandinahua Shina
Marinahua Assigned collective code [inc]
Sharpa (Indic (Other))
USE Sherpa UF Sheena
Shavante Akwẽ Sina
USE Xavante Shipibo-Conibo
Shawnee Assigned collective code [sai]
Assigned collective code [alg] (South American Indian
(Algonquian (Other)) (Other))
Shedekka UF Conibo
USE Sedik Sipibo
Sheena Shironga
USE Shina USE Ronga
Shelta Shitswa
Assigned collective code [mis] USE Tswa
(Miscellaneous languages) Shona [sna]
Sheminawa UF China (Africa)
USE Cashinawa Mashona
Sherbro Also collective code for:
Assigned collective code [nic] Karanga
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Zezuru
UF Bullom, Southern Shona, Southeastern
Southern Bullom USE Ndau
Sherpa Shor
Assigned collective code [tib] Assigned collective code [tut]
(Tibetan) (Altaic (Other))
UF Sharpa Shosho
Shetimasha USE Birom
USE Chitimacha

Name Sequence
Shoshoni Sigi
Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [map]
(Central American Indian (Other)) (Austronesian (Other))
Shuar UF Idja
Assigned collective code [sai] Siglit
(South American Indian (Other)) USE Kopagmiut
UF Jibaro, Shuar Sign languages [sgn]
Jivaro, Shuar Collective code for:
Xivaro, Shuar American Sign Language
Shughni Australasian Signed English
Assigned collective code [ira] British Sign Language
(Iranian (Other)) Mauritian Sign Language
Shuli Quebec Sign Language
USE Acoli Sikka
Shuswap Assigned collective code [map]
Assigned collective code [sal] (Austronesian (Other))
(Salishan languages) Sikkim Bhotia
Si-hia USE Dänjong-kä
USE Tangut Sikkimese
Siamese USE Dänjong-kä
USE Thai Sikololo
Siane USE Lozi
Assigned collective code [paa] Siksika [bla]
(Papuan (Other)) UF Blackfoot
Siberian Yupik Sikuani
USE Yuit USE Sicuane
Sibo Siladang
Assigned collective code [tut] Assigned collective code [map]
(Altaic (Other)) (Austronesian (Other))
UF Xive Simacu
Sibondoy USE Urarina
USE Camsa Simba
Sibutu Sama USE Himba
USE Sama Sibutu Simelungun
Sichuan Yi [iii] Assigned collective code [btk]
UF Yi, Sichuan (Batak)
Sicilian Italian [scn] Simirenchi
UF Italian, Sicilian USE Chontaquiro
Sicuane Sina
Assigned collective code [sai] USE Shina
(South American Indian (Other)) Sinagoro
UF Sikuani Assigned collective code [map]
Sidamo [sid] (Austronesian (Other))
Sie Sinama, Northern
USE Eromanga USE Balangingì
Sierra Popoluca Sindangan Subanun
Assigned collective code [cai] USE Central Subanen
(Central American Indian (Other)) Sindebele
UF Highland Popoluca USE Ndebele (Zimbabwe)
Popoluca, Highland
Popoluca of Vera Cruz

Name Sequence
Sindhi [snd] Sino-Tibetan (Other) (Continued)
Also collective code for: Lopa
Kachchhi Magar
Sindhi, Siraiki Miju
USE Sirāikī Sindhī Mikir
Singpho Mishmi
Assigned collective code [sit] Moklum
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Monpa
Sinhalese [sin] Mün Chin
Sino-Tibetan (Other) [sit] Naga languages
Collective code for: Naxi
Abor Nocte
Achang Padam
Angami Paite
Ao Rabha
Apatani Rawang
Arakanese Rongmei
Bai (China) Singpho
Balti Sunwar
Bantawa Tamang
Baram Tamu
Bodo Tangkhul
Chamling Tangsa
Chang Tangut
Chepang Tenyidie
Chinbon Thādo
Chino Thakali
Dafla Thami
Dänjong-kä Thulung
Digaro Tiddim Chin
Dimasa Vaiphei
Dungan Wambule
Gallong Yao (Southeast Asia)
Garo Yi
Gurung Zang Zung
Haka Chin Sio
Jero Assigned collective code [map]
Kabui (Austronesian (Other))
Kaw Siocan Subanon
Khaling USE Western Subanon
Khiamniungan Siona
Kok Borok USE Sioni
Konyak Sioni
Kuki Assigned collective code [sai]
Kusunda (South American Indian
Ladakhi (Other))
Lahu UF Siona
Laizo (Burma)
Lepcha
Limbu
Lisu

Name Sequence
Siouan (Other) [sio] Sissala
Collective code for: Assigned collective code [nic]
Biloxi (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Chiwere Sissano
Crow Assigned collective code [map]
Dhegiha (Austronesian (Other))
Hidatsa Siswati
Mandan USE Swazi
Ofo Siti
Omaha USE Vagala
Oto Siwai
Tutelo Assigned collective code [paa]
Winnebago (Papuan (Other))
Woccon UF Motuna
Sioux Skittagetan
USE Dakota USE Haida
Sipibo Skolt Sami [sms]
USE Shipibo-Conibo UF Lapp, Russian
Siraiki Russian Lapp
Assigned collective code [lah] Sami, Skolt
(Lahndā) Skwamish
UF Lahnda, Southern USE Squawmish
Multani Slave [den]
Panjabi, Southern Slavic (Other) [sla]
Saraiki Collective code for:
Southern Lahnda Belarusian, Old (to 1700)
Southern Panjabi Čakavian
Sirāikī Hindkī Carpatho-Rusyn
Assigned collective code [lah] Czech, Old (to 1500)
(Lahndā) Polabian
UF Sirāikī Lahndi Russian, Old (to 1300)
Sirāikī Lahndi Ukrainian, Old (ca. 1300-1700)
USE Sirāikī Hindkī Slavonic, Old Church
Sirāikī Sindhī USE Church Slavic
Assigned collective code [lah] Slovak [slo]
(Lahndā) Slovenian [slv]
UF Sindhi Siraiki UF Windic (Slovenian)
Siriano Slovenian, Old
Assigned collective code [sai] USE Church Slavic
(South American Indian (Other)) Sobei
UF Chiranga Assigned collective code [map]
Sirinek (Austronesian (Other))
Assigned collective code [ypk] Sochile
(Yupik languages) USE Ngonde
Siroi Soembawa
Assigned collective code [paa] USE Sumbawa
(Papuan (Other)) Sogdian [sog]
UF Pasa Soghaua
Suroi USE Zaghawa
Soke
USE Zoque

Name Sequence
Sokop Sorko
Assigned collective code [map] USE Bozo
(Austronesian (Other)) Sorogo
Sokte USE Bozo
USE Tiddim Chin Soso
Sölha USE Susu
USE Shilha Sotho [sot]
Somali [som] UF Sesuto
Somba Southern Sotho
Assigned collective code [nic] Suto
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Sotho, Northern
UF Betammadibe USE Northern Sotho
Ditammari Soubiya
Tamaba USE Subiya
Sona (Papua New Guinea) South American Indian (Other) [sai]
Assigned collective code [paa] Collective code for:
(Papuan (Other)) Achagua
UF Kanasi Achuar
Songe Aguaruna
USE Songye Alacaluf
Songhai Amahuaca
Also collective code for: Amuesha
Dendi Andoque
Zarma Apalai
Songye Arabela
Assigned collective code [bnt] Araona
(Bantu (Other)) Arecuna
UF Songe Arekena
Soninke [snk] Bakairi
UF Sarakole Baniwa
Sonsorol-Tobi Barasana del Norte
Assigned collective code [map] Barasana del Sur
(Austronesian (Other)) Bora
UF Tobi Bororo (Brazil)
Sonthal Cacua
USE Santali Caduveo
Sooloo Caingua
USE Sulu Callahuaya
Sora Campa
Assigned collective code [mun] Camsa
(Munda (Other)) Canamari (Tucanoan)
UF Sabara Cañari
Saora Candoshi
Savara Canella
Sawara Capanahua
Sorbian (Other) [wen] Caquinte
UF Wendic (Other) Caraja
Sorbian, Lower Carapana (Tucanoan)
USE Lower Sorbian Cashibo
Sorbian, Upper Cashinawa
USE Upper Sorbian Catio

Name Sequence
South American Indian (Other) (Continued) South American Indian (Other) (Continued)
Cauqui Kaingang
Cavineño Kariri
Cayapa Karitiana
Cayapo Lengua
Chacobo Lule
Chamacoco Maca
Chamí Machiguenga
Chamicuro Macuna
Chayahuita Macusi
Chimane Mamaindê
Chipaya Masacali
Chiquito Mascoi
Cholon Mashco
Chontaquiro Mataco
Choroti Maue
Chulupí Mayoruna
Cocama Moguex
Cofán Mojo
Colorado Moro (South America)
Coreguaje Moseten
Cuaiquer Motilon
Cubeo Muinane
Cuiba Munduruku
Culina Münkü
Cumana Murui
Cuna Nambicuara
Damana Nomatsiguenga
Desana Ocaina
Emerillon Orejón
Epena Saija Paez
Ese Ejja Palicur
Fulnio Pamoa
Gavião (Pará, Brazil) Panare
Goajiro Panobo
Guahibo Paraujano
Guanano Paressi
Guarayo Patamona
Guayabero Pemón
Guayaki Piapoco
Hixkaryana Piaroa
Huambisa Pilaga
Huao Piratapuyo
Ica Puinave
Ipurina Puquina
Iquito Purupuru
Itonama Resigero
Jaminaua Rikbaktsa
Jaruára Saliva
Jupda Secoya
Kagaba Sharanahua

Name Sequence
South American Indian (Other) (Continued) Southeastern Pomo
Shipibo-Conibo Assigned collective code [nai]
Shuar (North American Indian
Sicuane (Other))
Sioni UF Pomo, Southeastern
Siriano Southern Altai
Tacana (Bolivia) USE Altai
Tanimuca-Retuama Southern Barasano
Tapirapé USE Barasana del Sur
Tariana Southern Bontoc
Tenetehara Assigned collective code [phi]
Tenharim (Philippine (Other))
Toba (Indian) UF Barlig Bontoc
Trio Bontoc, Southern
Tucano Kadaklan Barlig Bontoc
Tucuna Southern Bullom
Tunebo USE Sherbro
Tuyuca Southern Lahnda
Urarina USE Siraiki
Uru Southern Lendu
Urubu USE Ngiti
Vilela Southern Luba
Waiwai USE Sanga
Warao Southern Mofu
Waunana Assigned collective code [afa]
Wayampi (Afroasiatic (Other))
Witoto UF Mofu, Southern
Xavante Mofu-Gudur
Yagua Southern Paiute
Yahgan Assigned collective code [cai]
Yanomamo (Central American Indian
Yaruro (Other))
Yecuana UF Paiute, Southern
Yucuna Southern Panjabi
Yunca USE Siraiki
Yupa Southern Sama
Yuruti USE Sama Sibutu
Zoró Southern Sami [sma]
South Arabic UF Sami, Southern
Assigned collective code [sem] Southern Sotho
(Semitic (Other)) USE Sotho
UF Arabic, South Southern Subanen
South Island Maori Assigned collective code [phi]
Assigned collective code [mao] (Philippine (Other))
(Maori) UF Lapuyan Subanen
UF Maori, South Island Margosatubig Subanun
South Mbundu Subanen, Southern
USE Umbundu
South Toraja
USE Toraja Sa'dan

Name Sequence
Southern Thai Suau
Assigned collective code [tai] Assigned collective code [map]
(Tai (Other)) (Austronesian (Other))
UF Pak Thai Suay
Thai, Southern USE Kui (Mon-Khmer)
Southern Tutchone Sub-Saharan African (Other)
Assigned collective code [ath] USE Nilo-Saharan (Other)
(Athapascan (Other)) Subanen, Central
UF Tutchone, Southern USE Central Subanen
Soyot Subanen, Southern
USE Tuvinian USE Southern Subanen
Spanish [spa] Subano
UF Castilian USE Subanun
Chicano Subanon, Western
Also collective code for: USE Western Subanon
Cheso Subanun
Spanish, Aragonese Assigned collective code [phi]
USE Aragonese Spanish (Philippine (Other))
Spanish, Old (to 1500) UF Subano
Assigned collective code [roa] Subanun, Sindangan
(Romance (Other)) USE Central Subanen
UF Old Spanish Subarian
Spanish Creole, San Basilio del Palenque USE Hurrian
USE San Basilio del Palenque Spanish Subiya
Creole Assigned collective code [bnt]
Squawmish (Bantu (Other))
Assigned collective code [sal] UF ciIkuhane
(Salishan languages) Ikuhane
UF Skwamish Soubiya
Sranan [srn] Sudest
UF Taki-Taki USE Tagula
Srê Suena
Assigned collective code [mkh] Assigned collective code [paa]
(Mon-Khmer (Other)) (Papuan (Other))
Ssimaku UF Yarawe
USE Huambisa Yema
Stalo Sugpiak Eskimo
Assigned collective code [sal] USE Pacific Gulf Yupik
(Salishan languages) Suk
UF Halkomelem Assigned collective code [ssa]
Stieng (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
Assigned collective code [mkh] UF Pokot
(Mon-Khmer (Other)) Suk (Eskimo)
Suabo USE Pacific Gulf Yupik
USE Inanwatan Suku (Congo)
Suai Assigned collective code [bnt]
USE Kui (Mon-Khmer) (Bantu (Other))
Suaru Sukuma [suk]
USE Tani UF Gwe (Tanzania)

Name Sequence
Sulka Suto
Assigned collective code [paa] USE Sotho
(Papuan (Other)) Suwawa
Sulod Assigned collective code [map]
Assigned collective code [phi] (Austronesian (Other))
(Philippine (Other)) UF Bunda (Indonesia)
UF Mundu (Philippines) Svan
Sulu Assigned collective code [cau]
Assigned collective code [phi] (Caucasian (Other))
(Philippine (Other)) Swahili [swa]
UF Joloano Also collective code for:
Moro Kae
Sooloo Kingwana
Sumba Swazi [ssw]
Assigned collective code [map] UF Siswati
(Austronesian (Other)) Swedish [swe]
Sumba, West Swedish, Old (to 1550)
USE Wewewa Assigned collective code [gem]
Sumbawa (Germanic (Other))
Assigned collective code [map] UF Old Swedish
(Austronesian (Other)) Swedish Lapp
UF Semana USE Lule Sami
Soembawa Swiss German [gsw]
Sumerian [sux] UF German, Swiss
Sumo Sye
Assigned collective code [cai] USE Eromanga
(Central American Indian Sym-Ketish
(Other)) USE Yugh
Sundanese [sun] Syriac [syc]
Sunwar UF Classical Syriac
Assigned collective code [sit] Syriac, Modern [syr]
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) UF Neo-Syriac
Supei Syryenian
USE Samo (Western Province, Papua USE Komi
New Guinea) Ta River Van Kieu
Suriname Hindustani USE Katu
Assigned collective code [inc] Taba
(Indic (Other)) USE East Makian
UF Aili-Gaili Tabasaran
Hindustani, Suriname Assigned collective code [cau]
Sarnami Hindi (Caucasian (Other))
Suroi Tabla
USE Siroi Assigned collective code [paa]
Sursurunga (Papuan (Other))
Assigned collective code [map] UF Tanahmerah (Northeast Irian
(Austronesian (Other)) Jaya)
Susian Tacana (Bolivia)
USE Elamite Assigned collective code [sai]
Susu [sus] (South American Indian
UF Soso (Other))

Name Sequence
Tachelhait Tai (Other) (Continued)
USE Shilha Tho
Tadzhik White Tai
USE Tajik Ya
Tae' Tai, Black
USE Toraja Sa'dan USE Black Tai
Tagabili Tai, White
USE Tboli USE White Tai
Tagakaolo Tai Chung
Assigned collective code [phi] USE Ya
(Philippine (Other)) Tai Dam
UF Kalagan, Tagakaolo USE Black Tai
Tagalog [tgl] Tai Khün
UF Filipino (Tagalog) USE Khün
Pilipino Tai Lü
Tagbana USE Lü
Assigned collective code [nic] Tai Noir
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Black Tai
Tagbanua Tai Nüa
Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [tai]
(Philippine (Other)) (Tai (Other))
UF Aborlan Tagbanwa UF Dai Na
Apurahuano Dehong Dai
Tagbo Shan, Yunnanese
USE Mambila Tay Nüa
Tagish Te-hung Tai
Assigned collective code [ath] Yunnanese Shan
(Athapascan (Other)) Tai Ya
Tagula USE Ya
Assigned collective code [map] Tairora
UF Sudest (Papuan (Other))
Tahitian [tah] Taita
Tahltan Assigned collective code [bnt]
Assigned collective code [ath] (Bantu (Other))
(Athapascan (Other)) UF Sagalla
Tai (Other) [tai] Teita
Collective code for: Tajik [tgk]
Ahom UF Tadzhik
Be Tak Meo
Black Tai USE Hmong Njua
Bouyei Taki-Taki
Cao Lan USE Sranan
Dong (China) Takudh
Khün USE Gwich'in
Lü Takulli
Lungming USE Carrier
Northern Thai Talaing
Southern Thai USE Mon
Tai Nüa Talaoed
Tay-Nung USE Talaud

Name Sequence
Talaud Tanga (Tanga Islands)
Assigned collective code [map] Assigned collective code [map]
(Austronesian (Other)) (Austronesian (Other))
UF Talaoed Tangkhul
Talinga-Bwisi Assigned collective code [sit]
Assigned collective code [bnt] (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
(Bantu (Other)) UF Thankhul
UF Bwisi-Talinga Tangsa
Kitalinga Assigned collective code [sit]
Talysh (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Assigned collective code [ira] UF Tengsa
(Iranian (Other)) Tangut
Tamaba Assigned collective code [sit]
USE Somba (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Tamainde UF Hsi-hsia
USE Mamaindê Si-hia
Tamang Xixia
Assigned collective code [sit] Tani
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa]
UF Murmi (Papuan (Other))
Tamashek [tmh] UF Miami (Papua New Guinea)
UF Tuareg Miani
Tamazight Suaru
Assigned collective code [ber] Tanimuca-Retuama
(Berber (Other)) Assigned collective code [sai]
Tamboka (South American Indian
USE Tumbuka (Other))
Tame UF Letuana
USE Tunebo Retuara
Tamil [tam] Ufaina
Tamprusi Yahuna
USE Tampulma Tannu-Tuva
Tampulma USE Tuvinian
Assigned collective code [nic] Tanudan Kalinga, Lower
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Lower Tanudan Kalinga
UF Tamprusi Tapirapé
Tamu Assigned collective code [sai]
Assigned collective code [sit] (South American Indian
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) (Other))
Tamuan Taposa
Assigned collective code [map] USE Toposa
(Austronesian (Other)) Tara Baaka
Tanacross USE Baka
Assigned collective code [ath] Tarahumara
(Athapascan (Other)) Assigned collective code [cai]
Tanahmerah (Northeast Irian Jaya) (Central American Indian
USE Tabla (Other))
Tanaina UF Rarámuri
USE Dena'ina Tarang
Tanana, Upper USE Blagar
USE Upper Tanana

Name Sequence
Taraon Tay-Nung
USE Digaro Assigned collective code [tai]
Tarascan (Tai (Other))
Assigned collective code [cai] Tayal
(Central American Indian (Other)) USE Atayal
UF Michoacana Taying
Phurhembe USE Digaro
Purepecha Tboli
Tariana Assigned collective code [phi]
Assigned collective code [sai] (Philippine (Other))
(South American Indian (Other)) UF Tagabili
Tarifit Tiboli
USE Rif Tchetchen
Tat USE Chechen
Assigned collective code [ira] Tchien
(Iranian (Other)) Assigned collective code [kro]
Tashelhiyt (Kru (Other))
USE Shilha UF Gien
Tatar [tat] Kien
Tatar, Crimean Tie
USE Crimean Tatar Tchikai
Tatutapuyo USE Burarra
USE Pamoa Tchuktchi
Taungthu USE Chukchi
Assigned collective code [kar] Te-hung Tai
(Karen languages) USE Tai Nüa
UF Pa-o Tebakang
Tausug USE Bukar Sadong
Assigned collective code [phi] Tebele
(Philippine (Other)) USE Ndebele (Zimbabwe)
Tauya Teco (Cuitlateco)
Assigned collective code [paa] USE Cuitlateco
(Papuan (Other)) Teco (Mayan)
UF Inafosa USE Tectiteco
Tavara (Papua New Guinea) Teco (Tupi)
Assigned collective code [map] USE Emerillon
(Austronesian (Other)) Tectiteco
UF Kehelala Assigned collective code [myn]
Tawala (Mayan languages)
Taven UF Teco (Mayan)
USE Kaingang Teda
Tavgi Assigned collective code [ssa]
USE Nganasan (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
Tawala UF Toda (Africa)
USE Tavara (Papua New Guinea) Toubou
Tawoyan Tubu
Assigned collective code [map] Tuda (Africa)
(Austronesian (Other)) Teduray
Tay Nüa USE Tiruray
USE Tai Nüa

Name Sequence
Téén Tenda
Assigned collective code [nic] USE Bedik
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Tenetehara
Teita Assigned collective code [sai]
USE Taita (South American Indian
Tejano (Other))
USE Coahuilteco UF Asurini
Tejuka Guajajara
USE Tuyuca Tembe
Teke Tenggarong
Assigned collective code [bnt] USE Kutai
(Bantu (Other)) Tengsa
UF Balali USE Tangsa
Ilali Tenharim
Itio Assigned collective code [sai]
Lali (South American Indian
Telefol (Other))
Assigned collective code [paa] Tenyidie
(Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [sit]
Telegu (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
USE Telugu Teop
Telei Assigned collective code [map]
USE Buin (Austronesian (Other))
Teleut UF Tiop
Assigned collective code [tut] Tepehuan
(Altaic (Other)) Assigned collective code [cai]
Telugu [tel] (Central American Indian
UF Andhra (Other))
Gentoo UF O'dam
Telegu Tepera
Tem Assigned collective code [paa]
Assigned collective code [nic] (Papuan (Other))
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Tepo
UF Cotocoli Assigned collective code [kro]
Kotokoli (Kru (Other))
Tim UF Kroumen
Tembe Tewi
USE Tenetehara Tequistlateca
Tembeta USE Chontal
USE Chiriguano Tera
Tembo (Sud-Kivu, Congo) Assigned collective code [afa]
Assigned collective code [bnt] (Afroasiatic (Other))
(Bantu (Other)) Terena [ter]
UF KiTembo Teribe
Temiar USE Terraba
Assigned collective code [mkh] Ternate
(Mon-Khmer (Other)) Assigned collective code [paa]
UF Northern Sakai (Papuan (Other))
Sakai, Northern
Temne [tem]
UF Timne

Name Sequence
Terraba Tharaka
Assigned collective code [cai] Assigned collective code [bnt]
(Central American Indian (Other)) (Bantu (Other))
UF Teribe UF Saraka
Tirribi Tharrkari
Teso Assigned collective code [aus]
Assigned collective code [ssa] (Australian languages)
(Nilo-Saharan (Other)) UF Dhargari
UF Ateso Thimbukushu
Iteso USE Mbukushu
Tete Thlingchadinne
USE Nyungwe USE Dogrib
Tête-de-Boule Tho
USE Atikamekw Assigned collective code [tai]
Tetela (Tai (Other))
Assigned collective code [bnt] Thompson
(Bantu (Other)) USE Ntlakyapamuk
Teton Thonga
USE Lakota USE Tsonga
Tetum [tet] Thulung
UF Belu Assigned collective code [sit]
Teu (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
USE Katu Tiapaneco
Tewa USE Tlapanec
Assigned collective code [cai] Tiatinagua
(Central American Indian (Other)) USE Ese Ejja
Tewi Tibetan [tib]
USE Tepo UF Bhotanta
Thādo Also collective code for:
Assigned collective code [sit] Helambu Sherpa
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Kagate
Thai [tha] Sherpa
UF Siamese Tiboli
Thai, Northern USE Tboli
USE Northern Thai Ticuna
Thai, Southern USE Tucuna
USE Southern Thai Tiddim Chin
Thakali Assigned collective code [sit]
Assigned collective code [sit] (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) UF Chin, Tiddim
Thami Kamhau
Assigned collective code [sit] Sokte
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) Tidore
Thangatti Assigned collective code [map]
USE Dhungutti (Austronesian (Other))
Thankhul Tie
USE Tangkhul USE Tchien
Thap Tifal
USE Katu Assigned collective code [paa]
(Papuan (Other))
Tigré [tig]

Name Sequence
Tigriña Tiriki
USE Tigrinya Assigned collective code [bnt]
Tigrinya [tir] (Bantu (Other))
UF Tigriña Tiriyo
Tña USE Trio
Tikar Tirribi
Assigned collective code [nic] USE Terraba
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Tiruray
Tikopia Assigned collective code [phi]
Assigned collective code [map] (Philippine (Other))
(Austronesian (Other)) UF Teduray
Tim Titinec
USE Tem USE West Makian
Timbe Tiv [tiv]
Assigned collective code [paa] Tiwi (Australia)
(Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [aus]
Timne (Australian languages)
USE Temne Tjamoro
Timor USE Chamorro
Assigned collective code [map] Tjaru
(Austronesian (Other)) USE Djaru
UF Atoni Tjimba
Timorese USE Himba
Timorese Tjingili
USE Timor USE Djingili
Timputs Tjuave
USE Tinputz USE Chuave
Timucua Tlahuica
Assigned collective code [nai] USE Ocuiltec
(North American Indian Tlakluit
(Other)) Assigned collective code [nai]
Timugon (North American Indian
Assigned collective code [map] (Other))
(Austronesian (Other)) UF Echeloot
Tina Sambal Wishram
Assigned collective code [phi] Tlapanec
(Philippine (Other)) Assigned collective code [cai]
Tinata Tuna (Central American Indian
USE Tolai (Other))
Tinputz UF Chocho (Tlapanec)
Assigned collective code [map] Tiapaneco
(Austronesian (Other)) Tlingit [tli]
UF Timputs UF Koluschan
Vasuii Also collective code for:
Wasoi Tongass
Tiop Tña
USE Teop USE Tigrinya
Tipura Toaripi
USE Kok Borok Assigned collective code [paa]
Tirhutia (Papuan (Other))
USE Maithili UF Motumotu

Name Sequence
Toba (Indian) Tolai
Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [map]
(South American Indian (Other)) (Austronesian (Other))
Toba-Batak UF Blanche Bay
Assigned collective code [btk] Gunantuna
(Batak) Kuanua
Toba-Emok New Britain
USE Mascoi Raluana
Tobelo Tinata Tuna
Assigned collective code [paa] Tuna
(Papuan (Other)) Tolaki
Tobi Assigned collective code [map]
USE Sonsorol-Tobi (Austronesian (Other))
Tobote UF Kendari
Assigned collective code [nic] Toolaki
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Tolou
UF Basari (Togo and Ghana) USE Tondano
Toda (Africa) Tolour
USE Teda USE Tondano
Toda (India) Tombo
Assigned collective code [dra] USE Dogon
(Dravidian (Other)) Tombulu
UF Tuda (India) Assigned collective code [map]
Tofingbe (Austronesian (Other))
Assigned collective code [nic] UF Toumbulu
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Tondano
Tohono O'odham Assigned collective code [map]
Assigned collective code [cai] (Austronesian (Other))
(Central American Indian (Other)) UF Tolou
UF Papago Tolour
Tojolabal Tong (China)
Assigned collective code [myn] USE Dong (China)
(Mayan languages) Tonga (Inhambane)
UF Chañabal Assigned collective code [bnt]
Tok Pisin [tpi] (Bantu (Other))
UF Neo-Melanesian UF Gitonga
Pisin Tonga (Nyasa) [tog]
Tokelauan [tkl] Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Tokharian USE Tongan
Assigned collective code [ine] Tonga (Tsonga)
(Indo-European (Other)) USE Tsonga
UF Kuchean Tonga (Zambezi)
Turfanish Assigned collective code [bnt]
Tol (Bantu (Other))
USE Jicaque Tongan [ton]
UF Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Tongass
Assigned collective code [tli]
(Tlingit)
Tonican
USE Tunica

Name Sequence
Tonkawa Toumak
Assigned collective code [nai] USE Tumak
(North American Indian Toumbulu
(Other)) USE Tombulu
Tonsea Toura
Assigned collective code [map] USE Tura
(Austronesian (Other)) Toussia
Toolaki USE Tusia
USE Tolaki Transvaal Ndebele
Tooro USE Ndebele (South Africa)
Assigned collective code [bnt] Transvaal Sotho
(Bantu (Other)) USE Northern Sotho
UF Toro Traw
Toposa USE Cua
Assigned collective code [ssa] Trio
(Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Assigned collective code [sai]
UF Abo (Sudan) (South American Indian
Akeroa (Other))
Dabossa UF Tiriyo
Huma (Sudan) Tripuri
Kare (Sudan) USE Kok Borok
Khumi (Sudan) Trique
Taposa Assigned collective code [cai]
Toradja (Central American Indian
USE Toraja (Other))
Toraja Trobriand
Assigned collective code [map] USE Kiriwinian
(Austronesian (Other)) Truk
UF Toradja USE Chuukese
Toraja Sa'dan Tsacela
Assigned collective code [map] USE Colorado
(Austronesian (Other)) Tsaga
UF Sadan (Indonesia) USE Enga
Saqdab Toraja Tsakhur
South Toraja Assigned collective code [cau]
Tae' (Caucasian (Other))
Torbi Tsattine
USE Mambila Assigned collective code [ath]
Toro (Athapascan (Other))
USE Tooro Tschagatai
Torrupan USE Chagatai
USE Jicaque Tschagga
Totonac USE Chaga
Assigned collective code [cai] Tseltal
(Central American Indian USE Tzeltal
(Other)) Tsez
Toubou USE Dido
USE Teda Tshi
Toucouleur USE Twi
USE Pular Tshivenda
USE Venda

Name Sequence
Tshwa Tuamotuan
USE Tswa Assigned collective code [map]
Tshwosh (Austronesian (Other))
USE Sawos UF Paumotu
Tsilkotin Tuareg
USE Chilcotin USE Tamashek
Tsimane Tuba
USE Chimane USE Tuvinian
Tsimihety Tubetube
Assigned collective code [mlg] Assigned collective code [map]
(Malagasy) (Austronesian (Other))
Tsimshian [tsi] Tubu
UF Zimshīan USE Teda
Tsiripa Tuburi
USE Chiripá USE Tupuri
Tsogo Tucano
Assigned collective code [bnt] Assigned collective code [sai]
(Bantu (Other)) (South American Indian (Other))
UF Apindji UF Dagsexe
Mitsogo Dase
Tsolyáni (Artificial language) Tukano
Assigned collective code [art] Tucuna
(Artificial (Other)) Assigned collective code [sai]
Tsonga [tso] (South American Indian (Other))
UF Changana UF Ticuna
Gwamba Tuda (Africa)
Shangaan USE Teda
Thonga Tuda (India)
Tonga (Tsonga) USE Toda (India)
Xitsonga Tukano
Tsova-Tush USE Tucano
USE Bats Tukolor
Tswa USE Pular
Assigned collective code [bnt] Tukudh
(Bantu (Other)) USE Gwich'in
UF Kitswa Tulu
Shitswa Assigned collective code [dra]
Tshwa (Dravidian (Other))
Xitswa Tumak
Tswana [tsn] Assigned collective code [afa]
UF Bechuana (Afroasiatic (Other))
Chuana UF Maga
Coana Sara Toumak
Cuana Toumak
Cwana Tumbuka [tum]
Sechuana UF Tamboka
Setswana Tümpisa
Tu USE Panamint
USE Mongour Tuna
USE Tolai

Name Sequence
Tunebo Turkana
Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [ssa]
(South American Indian (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
(Other)) Turki, Eastern
UF Pedrazá USE Uighur
Tame Turkic, Old
Tunen USE Old Turkic
Assigned collective code [bnt] Turkish [tur]
(Bantu (Other)) Turkish, Crimean
UF Banen USE Crimean Tatar
T‘ung Turkish, Old (to 1500)
USE Dong (China) Assigned collective code [tut]
Tungak (Altaic (Other))
USE Lavongai UF Anatolian Turkish, Old
Tungus Old Anatolian Turkish
USE Evenki Old Ottoman Turkish
Tunica Old Turkish
Assigned collective code [nai] Ottoman Turkish, Old
(North American Indian Turkish, Ottoman [ota]
(Other)) UF Osmanli
UF YoronYuron Ottoman Turkish
Yoron Turkmen [tuk]
Yuron UF Turkoman
Tunni Turko-Bulgarian
Assigned collective code [cus] USE Bulgaro-Turkic
(Cushitic (Other)) Turko-Tataric (Other)
Tunumiisut USE Altaic (Other)
USE Ammassalimiut Turkoman
Tupi USE Turkmen
Assigned collective code [tup] Tuscarora
(Tupi languages) Assigned collective code [iro]
UF Ñeengatú (Iroquoian (Other))
Tupi languages [tup] Tush
Also collective code for: USE Bats
Parintintin Tusia
Tupi Assigned collective code [nic]
Tupuri (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Assigned collective code [afa] UF Toussia
(Afroasiatic (Other)) Tuski
UF Ndore USE Chukchi
Tuburi Tutchokue
Tura USE Chokwe
Assigned collective code [nic] Tutchone, Southern
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Southern Tutchone
UF Toura Tutelo
Turfanish Assigned collective code [sio]
USE Tokharian (Siouan (Other))
Turije̕ne̕ Tuvaluan [tvl]
USE Bajau UF Ellicean

Name Sequence
Tuvinian [tyv] Uanana
UF Soyot USE Guanano
Tannu-Tuva Uardai
Tuba USE Orma
Uriankhai Uarequena
Tuwali USE Arekena
Assigned collective code [phi] Ubani
(Philippine (Other)) USE Ibani
Tuwunro Ubykh
Assigned collective code [nic] Assigned collective code [cau]
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) (Caucasian (Other))
Tuyuca UF Oubykh
Assigned collective code [sai] Ucayale
(South American Indian (Other)) USE Cocama
UF Dochkafuara Uchee
Tejuka USE Yuchi
Twi [twi] Udekhe
UF Akuapem Assigned collective code [tut]
Ashanti (Altaic (Other))
Chwee Udi
Odschi Assigned collective code [cau]
Tshi (Caucasian (Other))
Twi-Fante Udlam
USE Akan USE Uldeme
Tyamuhi Udmurt [udm]
USE Camuhi UF Votiak
Tyembara Votyak
Assigned collective code [nic] Uduk
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Assigned collective code [ssa]
Tzeltal (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
Assigned collective code [myn] Udzo
(Mayan languages) USE Ijo
UF Celdal Ufaina
Tseltal USE Tanimuca-Retuama
Zendal Ugalachmut
Tzotzil USE Eyak
Assigned collective code [myn] Ugaritic [uga]
(Mayan languages) Uighur [uig]
UF Chamula UF Eastern Turki
Querene Kashgar-Yarkend
Zotzil Turki, Eastern
Tzutuhil Uigur
Assigned collective code [myn] Uyghur
(Mayan languages) Wighor
UF Zutuhil Yarkend
Uaiuai Uigur
USE Waiwai USE Uighur
Ualari Ukrainian [ukr]
USE Yualyai
Uallamo
USE Wolayta

Name Sequence
Ukrainian, Old (ca. 1300-1700) Umpila
Assigned collective code [sla] Assigned collective code [aus]
(Slavic (Other)) (Australian languages)
UF Old Ukrainian Umpqua, Lower
Ulcha USE Kuitsh
USE Olcha Unami jargon
Uldeme Assigned collective code [crp]
Assigned collective code [afa] (Creoles and Pidgins (Other))
(Afroasiatic (Other)) Undetermined [und]
UF Ouldeme Ungarinjin
Udlam USE Ngarinyin
Uzan Uollaroi
Uleai USE Yualyai
USE Woleai Upper Asaro
Ulithi USE Asaro
Assigned collective code [map] Upper Bagobo
(Austronesian (Other)) USE Manuvu
Ulva Upper Circassian
Assigned collective code [cai] USE Kabardian
(Central American Indian Upper Musa
(Other)) USE Aneme Wake
UF Woolwa Upper Sorbian [hsb]
Wulwa UF High Sorbian
Uma Sorbian, Upper
Assigned collective code [map] Upper Tanana
(Austronesian (Other)) Assigned collective code [ath]
UF Pipikoro (Athapascan (Other))
Umanakaina UF Tanana, Upper
USE Gwedena Upper Umpqua
Umbundu [umb] Assigned collective code [ath]
UF Benguela (Athapascan (Other))
Mbundu (Benguela Province, Urak Lawoi̕
Angola) Assigned collective code [map]
Ovimbundu (Austronesian (Other))
Quimbundo (Benguela Province, UF Chāo Lē
Angola) Orak Lawoi̕
South Mbundu Orang Laut (Thailand and
Umirey Agta Malaysia)
USE Dumagat (Umirey) Uraon
Umirey Dumagat USE Kurukh
USE Dumagat (Umirey) Urarina
Assigned collective code [sai]
(South American Indian
(Other))
UF Itucale
Shimacu
Simacu

Name Sequence
Urartian Utlateca
Assigned collective code [cau] USE Quiché
(Caucasian (Other)) Uturupa
UF Chaldean (Urartian) USE Usarufa
Khaldian Uvean, East
Vannic USE East Uvean
Urdu [urd] Uyghur
UF Moorish (India) USE Uighur
Also collective code for: Uzan
Dakhini USE Uldeme
Urhobo Uzbek [uzb]
Assigned collective code [nic] Uzbek, Old
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) USE Chagatai
Uria Uzo
USE Orya USE Ijo
Uriankhai Vagala
USE Tuvinian Assigned collective code [nic]
Urii (Niger-Kordofanian (Other))
Assigned collective code [paa] UF Kira
(Papuan (Other)) Konosarola
Uripiv Siti
Assigned collective code [map] Vai [vai]
(Austronesian (Other)) UF Vei
Uru Vaiphei
Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [sit]
(South American Indian (Other)) (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
UF Puquina (Uru) UF Bhaipei
Urubu Veiphei
Assigned collective code [sai] Valencian Catalan
(South American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [cat]
Urum (Catalan)
USE Greek Tatar UF Catalan, Valencian
Urunyoro Vannic
USE Nyoro USE Urartian
Uruund Vasuii
USE Ruund USE Tinputz
Usarufa Vatjan
Assigned collective code [paa] USE Votic
(Papuan (Other)) Veddah (Sinhalese)
UF Usurufa Assigned collective code [inc]
Uturupa (Indic (Other))
Ūsatī Vedic
USE Ossetic Assigned collective code [san]
Uspanteca (Sanskrit)
Assigned collective code [myn] UF Indic, Old
(Mayan languages) Old Indic
Usurufa Vei
USE Usarufa USE Vai
Ute Veiphei
Assigned collective code [cai] USE Vaiphei
(Central American Indian (Other))

Name Sequence
Vela (Artificial language) Votyak
Assigned collective code [art] USE Udmurt
(Artificial (Other)) Vulgar Latin
Venda [ven] USE Latin
UF Tshivenda Wa
Wenda Assigned collective code [mkh]
Venetian Italian (Mon-Khmer (Other))
Assigned collective code [ita] Wa-jibi
(Italian) USE Guahibo
UF Italian, Venetian Waffa
Venetic Assigned collective code [paa]
Assigned collective code [ine] (Papuan (Other))
(Indo-European (Other)) Wagap
Veps USE Camuhi
Assigned collective code [fiu] Wagaya
(Finno-Ugrian (Other)) USE Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)
Vietnamese [vie] Waiapi
UF Annamese USE Wayampi
Vige Waidjewa
Assigned collective code [nic] USE Wewewa
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Wailpi
Vikol USE Adnyamathanha
USE Bikol Wailu
Vilela USE Ajie
Assigned collective code [sai] Wain
(South American Indian USE Nabak
(Other)) Waiwai
Viti Assigned collective code [sai]
USE Fijian (South American Indian
Viya (Other))
USE Geviya UF Uaiuai
Vogul Wakashan languages [wak]
USE Mansi Collective code for:
Volapük [vol] Bella Bella
Volof Haisla
USE Wolof Heiltsuk
Vote Kwakiutl
USE Votic Nitinat
Votiak Nootka
USE Udmurt Wakhi
Votian Assigned collective code [ira]
USE Votic (Iranian (Other))
Votic [vot] Walai
UF Vatjan USE Masa (Chadic)
Vote Walamo
Votian USE Wolayta
Votish Walapai
Votish USE Hualapai
USE Votic Walbiri
Assigned collective code [aus]
(Australian languages)

Name Sequence
Wallaroi Waorani
USE Yualyai USE Huao
Wallisian Wappo
USE East Uvean Assigned collective code [nai]
Walloon [wln] (North American Indian (Other))
Walmajarri Warao
Assigned collective code [aus] Assigned collective code [sai]
(Australian languages) (South American Indian (Other))
Walser UF Guarauno
Assigned collective code [gem] Warrau
(Germanic (Other)) Waray [war]
Walu UF Leytean
USE Ngizim Samar-Leyte
Walwen Samaron
USE Kipchak Warday
Wambisa USE Orma
USE Huambisa Warekena
Wambule USE Arekena
Assigned collective code [sit] Warijío
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) USE Guarijío
Wampanoag Warrau
Assigned collective code [alg] USE Warao
(Algonquian (Other)) Warumungu
Wampar Assigned collective code [aus]
Assigned collective code [map] (Australian languages)
(Austronesian (Other)) Washkuk
Wanana Assigned collective code [paa]
USE Guanano (Papuan (Other))
Wandala UF Kwoma
Assigned collective code [afa] Washo [was]
(Afroasiatic (Other)) Wasi
UF Mandara Assigned collective code [paa]
Wandamen (Papuan (Other))
Assigned collective code [map] Wasoi
(Austronesian (Other)) USE Tinputz
UF Windesi Wassandaui
Wondama USE Sandawe
Wandarang Wastek
Assigned collective code [aus] USE Huastec
(Australian languages) Watapor
UF Andarang USE Anggor
Nawariyi Watoto
Wan̕guri USE Oto
Assigned collective code [aus] Waunana
(Australian languages) Assigned collective code [sai]
UF Wonguri (South American Indian (Other))
Wanka UF Chanco
USE Huanca Chocama
Wantoat Noanama
Assigned collective code [paa] Wawi
(Papuan (Other)) USE Dida

Name Sequence
Wayampi Western Arrernte
Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [aus]
(South American Indian (Australian languages)
(Other)) UF Aranda, Western
UF Guayapi Arrernte, Western
Oiampi Western Bontoc
Waiapi USE Northern Kankanay
Wayapi Western Bukidnon Manobo
Wayao Assigned collective code [mno]
USE Yao (Africa) (Manobo languages)
Wayapi UF Bukidnon Manobo, Western
USE Wayampi Central Manobo
Wayunaiki Central Mindanao Manobo
USE Goajiro Western Desert
Wayuu Assigned collective code [aus]
USE Goajiro (Australian languages)
Welsh [wel] Western Eskimo languages
UF Cymric USE Yupik languages
Welsh, Middle (ca. 1100-1400) Western Kanjobal
Assigned collective code [cel] USE Akatek
(Celtic (Other)) Western Lao
UF Middle Welsh (ca. 1100-1400) USE Northern Thai
Welsh, Old (to 1100) Western Luba
Assigned collective code [cel] USE Luba-Lulua
(Celtic (Other)) Western Pahari
UF Old Welsh (to 1100) USE Himachali
Wenda Western Panjabi
USE Venda USE Lahndā
Wendic (Other) Western Subanon
USE Sorbian (Other) Assigned collective code [phi]
Were (Philippine (Other))
Assigned collective code [paa] UF Siocan Subanon
(Papuan (Other)) Subanon, Western
West Alaska Eskimo Western Yugur
USE Central Yupik Assigned collective code [tut]
West Circassian (Altaic (Other))
USE Adygei UF Yugur, Western
West Frisian Wewewa
USE Frisian Assigned collective code [map]
West Futuna (Austronesian (Other))
USE Futuna-Aniwa UF Sumba, West
West Makian Waidjewa
Assigned collective code [paa] West Sumba
(Papuan (Other)) White Hmong
UF Desite Assigned collective code [hmn]
Makian, West (Hmong)
Titinec UF Hmong, White
West Saxon Hmong Daw
USE English, Old (ca. 450-1100) Hmoob Dawb
West Sumba Miao, White
USE Wewewa White Miao

Name Sequence
White Miao Wiyot
USE White Hmong Assigned collective code [nai]
White Mountain Apache (North American Indian (Other))
Assigned collective code [apa] Wo
(Apache languages) USE Bassari
White Russian Wobe
USE Belarusian Assigned collective code [kro]
White Tai (Kru (Other))
Assigned collective code [tai] UF Ouobe
(Tai (Other)) Woccon
UF Tai, White Assigned collective code [sio]
Wichita (Siouan (Other))
Assigned collective code [nai] Wogu
(North American Indian (Other)) USE Bahinemo
Wighor Woisika
USE Uighur Assigned collective code [paa]
Wik-Munkan (Papuan (Other))
Assigned collective code [aus] Wolayta [wal]
(Australian languages) UF Ometo
UF Munggan Uallamo
Wikchamni Walamo
Assigned collective code [nai] Woleai
(North American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [map]
UF Wükchamni (Austronesian (Other))
Wimbum UF Uleai
USE Limbum Wolio
Windesi Assigned collective code [map]
USE Wandamen (Austronesian (Other))
Windic (Slovenian) Wolof [wol]
USE Slovenian UF Jaloof
Winnebago Jolof
Assigned collective code [sio] Ouolof
(Siouan (Other)) Volof
UF Hocak Yolof
Wintu Also collective code for:
Assigned collective code [nai] Lebou
(North American Indian (Other)) Wondama
Wira USE Wandamen
USE Desana Wonguri
Wiru USE Wan̕guri
Assigned collective code [paa] Woolwa
(Papuan (Other)) USE Ulva
Wishram Worora
USE Tlakluit Assigned collective code [aus]
Witoto (Australian languages)
Assigned collective code [sai] Wotapuri-Katarqalai
(South American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [inc]
UF Huitoto (Indic (Other))
Wiwa UF Katarqalai
USE Damana Wubuy
USE Nunggubuyu

Name Sequence
Wükchamni !Xõ
USE Wikchamni Assigned collective code [khi]
Wulwa (Khoisan (Other))
USE Ulva UF Gxon
Wuna Hua-owani
USE Muna !Kõ (Botswana and Namibia)
Wungarinjin Koon
USE Ngarinyin Magong
Wyandot !Xong (Botswana and Namibia)
Assigned collective code [iro] !Xong (Botswana and Namibia)
(Iroquoian (Other)) USE !Xõ
UF Huron Xosa
Xakas USE Xhosa
USE Khakass !Xũ (!Kung)
Xanty USE Ju/'hoan
USE Khanty Ya
Xaqas Assigned collective code [tai]
USE Khakass (Tai (Other))
Xaracuu UF Tai Chung
USE Anesu Tai Ya
Xavante Yabim
Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [map]
(South American Indian (Austronesian (Other))
(Other)) UF Jabêm
UF Acuan-Shavante Yabiyufa
Akwẽ-Shavante Assigned collective code [paa]
Chavante Acuan (Papuan (Other))
Oti UF Jafijufa
Shavante Akwẽ Yacouba
Xhosa [xho] USE Dan (Côte d'Ivoire)
UF isiXhosa Yagaria
Kafir Assigned collective code [paa]
Xosa (Papuan (Other))
Xicaque UF Frigano Jate
USE Jicaque Kami (Papua New Guinea)
Xironga Yagua
USE Ronga Assigned collective code [sai]
Xitsonga (South American Indian
USE Tsonga (Other))
Xitswa UF Yegua
USE Tswa Yahgan
Xivaro, Shuar Assigned collective code [sai]
USE Shuar (South American Indian
Xive (Other))
USE Sibo UF Jagane
Xixia Yahi
USE Tangut Assigned collective code [nai]
(North American Indian
(Other))
Yahthe
USE Fulnio

Name Sequence
Yahuna Yangoru
USE Tanimuca-Retuama Assigned collective code [paa]
Yaka (Cameroon and Central African Republic) (Papuan (Other))
USE Kako Yankton
Yaka (Congo and Angola) Assigned collective code [dak]
Assigned collective code [bnt] (Dakota)
(Bantu (Other)) Yanomamo
UF Iaka Assigned collective code [sai]
Yakama (South American Indian (Other))
Assigned collective code [nai] Yanyuwa
(North American Indian (Other)) Assigned collective code [aus]
UF Yakima (Australian languages)
Yakan Yanzi
Assigned collective code [phi] Assigned collective code [bnt]
(Philippine (Other)) (Bantu (Other))
Yakima Yao (Africa) [yao]
USE Yakama UF Adjaua
Yakö Ajawa
Assigned collective code [nic] Ayo
(Niger-Kordofanian (Other)) Chi-yao
UF Kö Ciyao
Lukö Djao
Yakut [sah] Hiao
UF Jakut Wayao
Sakha Yao (Southeast Asia)
Yama Assigned collective code [sit]
USE Kara (Central African Republic (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
and Sudan) UF Mien
Yamalele Yaounde
USE Iamalele USE Ewondo
Yambo Yapese [yap]
USE Anuak Yaqui
Yamdena Assigned collective code [cai]
Assigned collective code [map] (Central American Indian (Other))
(Austronesian (Other)) Yaracuu
UF Jamdena USE Anesu
Yamegi Yarawe
USE Kara (Central African Republic and USE Suena
Sudan) Yareba
Yaminahua Assigned collective code [paa]
USE Jaminaua (Papuan (Other))
Yana (Burkina Faso and Togo) Yariba
Assigned collective code [mos] USE Yoruba
(Mooré) Yarkend
Yandjinung USE Uighur
USE Djinang
Yandruwandha
Assigned collective code [aus]
(Australian languages)

Name Sequence
Yaruro Yessan-Mayo
Assigned collective code [sai] Assigned collective code [paa]
(South American Indian (Papuan (Other))
(Other)) UF Mayo (New Guinea)
UF Hapotein Yi
Llaruro Assigned collective code [sit]
Pumé (Sino-Tibetan (Other))
Yuapin UF Lolo (China)
Yate (Brazil) Nosu
USE Fulnio Yi, Sichuan
Yate (Papua New Guinea) USE Sichuan Yi
USE Inoke Yiddish [yid]
Yau UF Judeo-German
Assigned collective code [paa] Yidiny
(Papuan (Other)) Assigned collective code [aus]
Yaunde (Australian languages)
USE Ewondo Yindjibarndi
Yawyin Assigned collective code [aus]
USE Lisu (Australian languages)
Yay UF Jindjibandji
USE Bouyei Yinhawangka
Yazghulami Assigned collective code [aus]
Assigned collective code [ira] (Australian languages)
(Iranian (Other)) UF Inawonga
Yecuana Yiru
Assigned collective code [sai] USE Nali
(South American Indian Yiwadja
(Other)) USE Iwaidja
UF Maquiritare Yofuaha
Yegua USE Choroti
USE Yagua Yohlmo
Yeh USE Helambu Sherpa
USE Jeh Yola
Yekhee USE Diola
USE Etsako Yolof
Yema USE Wolof
USE Suena Yombe (Congo and Angola)
Yemba Assigned collective code [bnt]
Assigned collective code [bai] (Bantu (Other))
(Bamileke languages) Yongkom
Yemsa Assigned collective code [paa]
Assigned collective code [afa] (Papuan (Other))
(Afroasiatic (Other)) Yopno
UF Janjero Assigned collective code [paa]
Yenisei-Ostiak (Papuan (Other))
USE Ket UF Yupna
Yerraleroi Yoron
USE Yualyai USE Tunica

Name Sequence
Yoruba [yor] Yuit
UF Aku Assigned collective code [ypk]
Eyo (Yupik languages)
Nago UF Asiatic Eskimo
Yariba Eskimo, Asiatic
Yowalri Saint Lawrence Island Yupik
USE Yualyai Siberian Yupik
Yualyai Yukaghir
Assigned collective code [aus] Assigned collective code [mis]
(Australian languages) (Miscellaneous languages)
UF Euahlayi UF Jukaghir
Jualjai Yukaliwa
Ualari USE Kiliwa
Uollaroi Yuki
Wallaroi Assigned collective code [nai]
Yerraleroi (North American Indian (Other))
Yowalri Yulu
Yuwaalaraay Assigned collective code [ssa]
Yuan (Nilo-Saharan (Other))
USE Northern Thai Yumba
Yuapin USE Colorado
USE Yaruro Yuna
Yucatecan USE Duna
USE Maya Yunca
Yuchi Assigned collective code [sai]
Assigned collective code [nai] (South American Indian (Other))
(North American Indian (Other)) UF Chimu
UF Uchee Mochica
Yucuna Yunnanese Shan
Assigned collective code [sai] USE Tai Nüa
(South American Indian (Other)) Yupa
UF Matapi Assigned collective code [sai]
Yugambeh (South American Indian (Other))
Assigned collective code [aus] Yupe
(Australian languages) USE Motilon
Yugh Yupik languages [ypk]
Assigned collective code [mis] UF Eskimo languages, Western
(Miscellaneous languages) Western Eskimo languages
UF Sym-Ketish Collective code for:
Yugur, Western Central Yupik
USE Western Yugur Cupíg
Yui Pacific Gulf Yupik
Assigned collective code [paa] Sirinek
(Papuan (Other)) Yuit
UF Salt-Yui Yupna
USE Yopno
Yurak
USE Nenets
Yurok
Assigned collective code [alg]
(Algonquian (Other))

Name Sequence
Yuron Zazere
USE Tunica USE Kulango
Yuruti Zeghawa
Assigned collective code [sai] USE Zaghawa
(South American Indian Zelgwa
(Other)) USE Zulgo
Yuwaalaraay Zema
USE Yualyai USE Nzima
Zaghawa Zenaga [zen]
Assigned collective code [ssa] UF Senhadja
(Nilo-Saharan (Other)) Zend
UF Beri-aa USE Avestan
Berri Zendal
Kebadi USE Tzeltal
Merida Zerma
Soghaua USE Zarma
Zeghawa Zezuru
Zaklohpakap Assigned collective code [sna]
USE Mam (Shona)
Zambal UF Central Shona
USE Sambali Zhang-Zhung
Zamboangueño USE Zang Zung
USE Chabacano Zhuang [zha]
Zanaki UF Chuang
Assigned collective code [bnt] Ziba
(Bantu (Other)) USE Haya
Zande Zimshīan
Assigned collective code [znd] USE Tsimshian
(Zande languages) Zjuc'hôa
UF Azande USE Ju/'hoan
Zande languages [znd] Zombo
Collective code for: Assigned collective code [kon]
Nzakara (Kongo)
Zande Zoque
Zang Zung Assigned collective code [cai]
Assigned collective code [sit] (Central American Indian
(Sino-Tibetan (Other)) (Other))
UF Zhang-Zhung UF Soke
Zapotec [zap] Zoró
Zarma Assigned collective code [sai]
Assigned collective code [son] (South American Indian
(Songhai) (Other))
UF Djerma Zotzil
Dyerma USE Tzotzil
Zerma Žu/'hõasi
Zay USE Ju/'hoan
USE Zway Zulgo
Zaza [zza] Assigned collective code [afa]
UF Dimli (Afroasiatic (Other))
Kirmanjki UF Zelgwa
Zulu [zul]

Name Sequence
Zungi
USE Ao
Zungle
USE Limbum
Zuni [zun]
Zutuhil
USE Tzutuhil
Zway
Assigned collective code [sem]
(Semitic (Other))
UF Zay
Zwingi
USE Ao
Zyrian
USE Komi

Name Sequence

Código de Idioma 1

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Name Sequence

PART I: NAME SEQUENCE

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 11

page 12 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 13

page 14 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 15

page 16 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 17

page 18 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 19

page 20 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 21

page 22 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 23

page 24 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 25

page 26 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 27

page 28 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 29

page 30 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 31

page 32 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 33

page 34 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 35

page 36 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 37

page 38 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 39

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MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 41

page 42 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 43

page 44 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 45

page 46 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 47

page 48 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 49

page 50 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 51

page 52 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 53

page 54 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 55

page 56 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 57

page 58 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 59

page 60 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 61

page 62 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 63

page 64 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 65

page 66 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 67

page 68 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 69

page 70 October 2007 MARC Code List for Languages

MARC Code List for Languages October 2007 page 71