Professional Documents
Culture Documents
N. Title Location
Example 1 Contron or not? Handouts
Example 2 Consolidated StofFP - basics Excel
Example 3 Consolidated StofFP - intragroup transactions Excel
Example 4 Consolidated StofFP - non-controlling interest by proportionate share method Excel
Example 5 Consolidated StofFP - goodwill + pre-acquisition equity Excel
Example 6 Consolidated StofFP - non-controlling interest by fair value method + impairment of goodwiExcel
Example 7 Consolidated StofFP - negative goodwill Excel
Example 8 Consolidated StofFP - consideration transferred Excel
Example 9 Consolidated StofFP - intragroup transactions (AUP) Excel
Example 10 Consolidated StofFP - intragroup transactions (AUP) with non-controlling interest Excel
Example 11 Consolidated StofFP - Fair value adjustments Excel
Example 12 Consolidated StofFP - complex case study (the exam way) Excel
Example 13 Consolidated StofP/L and OCI - basics Excel
Example 14 Consolidated StofP/L and OCI - mid-year acquisition Excel
Example 15 Consolidated StofP/L and OCI - intra-group trading, fair value adjustment Excel
Example 16 Investments in associates - basics Excel
Example 17 Investments in associates - FV adjustments, intra-group sales Excel
www.IFRSbox.com Example 2: Basic consolidated statement of financial position Consolidation + Group accounts
Mommy Corp has owned 100% shares of Baby Ltd since Baby's
incorporation.
Below there are statements of financial positions of both Mommy and
Baby at 31 December 20X4.
Prepare consolidated statement of financial position of Mommy Group as
at 31 December 20X4.
Mommy Group
Statement of financial position as at 31 December 20X4 STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 Consolidated
Mommy Corp. Baby Ltd. Combine Eliminate Intragroup transactions St of FP
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 120,000 90,000 210,000 210,000
Investment in Baby Ltd. (80 000 shares at 1 CU) 80,000 0 80,000 -80,000 0
Deferred tax asset 4,000 4,000 4,000
204,000 90,000 214,000
Current assets
Inventories 55,000 34,000 89,000 89,000
Trade and other receivables 0
Baby Ltd 8,000 8,000 -8,000 0
Other receivables 30,000 18,000 48,000 48,000
Cash and cash equivalents 10,000 5,000 15,000 15,000
103,000 57,000 152,000
TOTAL ASSETS 307,000 147,000 366,000
Mommy Corp has owned 100% shares of Baby Ltd since Baby's
incorporation.
Below there are statements of financial positions of both Mommy and
Baby at 31 December 20X4.
Prepare consolidated statement of financial position of Mommy Group as
at 31 December 20X4.
Mommy Group
Statement of financial position as at 31 December 20X4 STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 Consolidated
Mommy Corp. Baby Ltd. Combine Eliminate Intragroup transactions St of FP
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 120,000 90,000 210,000 210,000
Investment in Baby Ltd. (80 000 shares at 1 CU) 80,000 0 80,000 -80,000 0
Deferred tax asset 4,000 4,000 4,000
204,000 90,000 294,000 214,000
Current assets 0
Inventories 55,000 34,000 89,000 89,000
Trade and other receivables 0 0
Baby Ltd becomes Goods in transit 8,000 8,000 -6,000 2,000
Other receivables 30,000 18,000 48,000 48,000
Cash and cash equivalents 10,000 5,000 15,000 15,000
103,000 57,000 160,000 154,000
TOTAL ASSETS 307,000 147,000 454,000 368,000
Mommy Corp has owned 80% shares of Baby Ltd since Baby's incorporation.
Below there are statements of financial positions of both Mommy and Baby at 31
December 20X4.
Prepare consolidated statement of financial position of Mommy Group as at 31
December 20X4.
Note: measure NCI at its proportionate share of Baby's net assets (Method I).
Mommy Group
Statement of financial position as at 31 December 20X4 STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 Consolidated
Mommy Corp. Baby Ltd. Combine Eliminate Intragroup transactions St of FP
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 120,000 90,000 210,000 210,000
Investment in Baby Ltd. (64 000 shares at 1 CU) 64,000 0 64,000 -64,000 0
Deferred tax asset 4,000 4,000 4,000
188,000 90,000 278,000 214,000
Current assets 0
Inventories 55,000 34,000 89,000 89,000
Trade and other receivables 0 0
Baby Ltd 8,000 8,000 -8,000 0
Other receivables 30,000 18,000 48,000 48,000
Cash and cash equivalents 26,000 5,000 31,000 31,000
119,000 57,000 176,000 168,000
TOTAL ASSETS 307,000 147,000 454,000 382,000
Workings:
[1]
Non-controlling interest:
Net assets of Baby (=equity): -125,000
Share of NCI (=100%-80%) 20%
Non-controlling interest: -25,000
[2]
Consolidated retained earnings:
Retained earnings of Mommy: -62,000
Retained earnings of Baby attributable to Mommy: -36,000
(80%*Baby's retained earnings of 45 000 CU)
Example 4: Non-controlling interest
www.IFRSbox.com Consolidation/Group Accounts
(Proportionate share on net assets)
Mommy Corp acquired 100% share in Baby Plc. on 30 June 20X4. Previous shareholders of Baby agreed to accept
15 ordinary shares in Mommy in exchange for 20 ordinary shares in Baby, or the cash payment of CU 100 000
(=fair value). Mommy decided to issue share capital rather than pay cash. You are required to:
1) Show how this transaction is recognized in Mommy's individual or separate financial statements.
2) Prepare consolidated statement of financial position of Mommy Group as at 30 June 20X4.
Note: Mommy's statement of financial position below does NOT include the effect of Baby's acquisition.
Mommy Group
Statement of financial position as at 30 June 20X4 Adjust Mommy's Mommy Corp. STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 Consolidated
statement of FP (adjusted)
Mommy Corp. Baby Plc. Combine Eliminate Intragroup transactions St of FP
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 120,000 90,000 120,000 210,000 210,000
See [2] below
Goodwill acquired in a business combination 0 8,000 8,000
Investment in Baby Ltd. (80 000 1CU-shares) 0 100,000 100,000 100,000 -100,000 0
Deferred tax asset 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000
124,000 90,000 224,000 314,000 222,000
Current assets
Inventories 85,000 24,000 85,000 109,000 109,000
Trade and other receivables 0 0 0
Baby Ltd 8,000 8,000 8,000 -8,000 0
Other receivables 45,000 10,000 45,000 55,000 55,000
Cash and cash equivalents 45,000 5,000 45,000 50,000 50,000
183,000 39,000 183,000 222,000 214,000
TOTAL ASSETS 307,000 129,000 407,000 536,000 436,000
Workings:
[1]
New shares issued by Mommy:
Shares acquired in Baby: 80,000
Shares issued by Mommy (15 M for 20 B) 60,000
FV of Baby's share capital (= Mommy's cost) 100,000
[2]
Goodwill:
FV of consideration: 100,000
www.IFRSbox.com Example 5: Goodwill Consolidation/Group Accounts
Mommy Corp acquired 80% share in Baby Plc. on 30 June 20X4 when Baby's retained earnings Cont.: Mommy Corp. performs the annual impairment review of goodwill. Baby's recoverable amount was
amounted to CU 12 000. The market price of Baby's shares just before the acquisition date was set to CU 100 000. What should Mommy Group recognize in its consolidated financial statements with
CU 1.2 per share. Mommy decided to value non-controlling interest at fair value rather than at respect of the impairment of goodwill?
proportionate share on Baby's net assets. Note: Assume that the whole Baby is a CGU and goodwill was fully allocated to Baby. For simplicity, all
Prepare consolidated statement of financial position of Mommy Group as at 31 December 20X4. Baby's net assets are included in CGU.
Note: Mommy's and Baby's separate statements of financial position at 31 December 20X4 are
below .
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 120,000 90,000 210,000 210,000
Goodwill acquired in a business combination 6,400 7,200 7,200 -4,000 -4,200
Investment in Baby Plc. (64 000 1CU-shares) 80,000 0 80,000 -80,000 -80,000 0
Deferred tax asset 4,000 4,000 4,000
204,000 90,000 294,000 221,200
Current assets
Inventories 55,000 24,000 79,000 79,000
Trade and other receivables 0 0
Baby Ltd 8,000 8,000 -8,000 0
Other receivables 35,000 12,000 47,000 47,000
Cash and cash equivalents 28,000 8,000 36,000 36,000
126,000 44,000 170,000 162,000
TOTAL ASSETS 330,000 134,000 464,000 383,200
Workings:
[1] We are not using this column now. It is here just to
Goodwill (Method I): illustrate the difference. Please note that final statement
FV of consideration: 80,000 of FP takes only Method II numbers.
Non-controlling interest (80 000+12 000)*20% 18,400
Less Baby's net assets at acquisition: -92,000 Note: here, we take pre-acquisition earnings only
Goodwill acquired: 6,400
[2]
Elimination of retained earnings:
Baby's pre-acquisition retained earnings: -12,000 Note: Eliminate pre-acquisition reserves in full
Example 6: Non-controlling interest
www.IFRSbox.com Consolidation/Group Accounts
(Fair value)
[3]
Non-controlling interest (by method I - proportionate share):
Non-controlling interest at acquisition: -18,400
NCI's share on post-acquisition reserves: -1,000
Non-controlling interest: -19,400
[4]
Goodwill (Method II):
FV of consideration: 80,000
FV of NCI at acquisition:
Market price of Baby's share before acquisition: 1.20 CU per share
Amount of shares belonging to NCI: 16,000 Note: Look to Baby's statement of FP, caption "share capital" (total amount of shares = 80 000)
FV of NCI at acquisition: 19,200
Less Baby's net assets at acquisition -92,000
Goodwill acquired: 7,200
[5]
Non-controlling interest (by method II - fair value):
Non-controlling interest at acquisition: 19,200
NCI's share on post-acquisition reserves: 1,000
Non-controlling interest: 20,200
[6]
Consolidated retained earnings:
Retained earnings of Mommy: -90,000
Post-acquisition retained earnings of Baby attributable
-4,000
to Mommy:
(80%*Baby's retained earnings of 5 000 CU)
Consolidated retained earnings: -94,000
[7]
Impairment of goodwill (method I):
Carrying amount of Baby's net assets: 97,000
Add allocated goodwill: 6,400
Gross-up goodwill (6 400/80 * 100) 8,000
Carrying amount of CGU - Baby: 105,000 Note: Net assets plus grossed-up goodwill.
Recoverable amount: 100,000
Difference - impairment loss: 5,000
Reduce it to 80% - impairment loss to recognize: 4,000 Do not split the entry.
[8]
Impairment of goodwill (method II):
Carrying amount of Baby's net assets: 97,000
Add allocated goodwill: 7,200
Carrying amount of CGU - Baby: 104,200
Recoverable amount: 100,000
Difference - impairment loss: 4,200 Split entry between NCI and P/L.
80.00%
Example 6: Non-controlling interest
www.IFRSbox.com Consolidation/Group Accounts
(Fair value)
Mommy Group
Consolidated
St of FP (adjusted)
210,000
3,000
0
4,000
217,000
79,000
0
0
47,000
36,000
162,000
379,000
-200,000
0
-90,640
-19,360
-310,000
-2,000
0
0
0
-42,000
-25,000
-69,000
-379,000
0
www.IFRSbox.com Example 7: Negative goodwill Consolidation/Group Accounts
Mommy Corp acquired 100% share in Baby Plc. on 30 June 20X4 for CU 85 000 paid in
cash.
Prepare Mommy Group's consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 20X4.
Mommy Group
Statement of financial position as at 30 June 20X4 STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 Consolidated
Mommy Corp. Baby Plc. Combine Eliminate Intragroup transactions St of FP
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 120,000 90,000 210,000 210,000
Investment in Baby Ltd. (80 000 1CU-shares) 85,000 0 85,000 -85,000 0
Deferred tax asset 4,000 4,000 4,000
209,000 90,000 299,000 214,000
Current assets
Inventories 85,000 24,000 109,000 109,000
Trade and other receivables 0 0
Baby Ltd 8,000 8,000 -8,000 0
Other receivables 45,000 10,000 55,000 55,000
Cash and cash equivalents 45,000 5,000 50,000 50,000
183,000 39,000 222,000 214,000
TOTAL ASSETS 392,000 129,000 521,000 428,000
Workings:
[1]
Goodwill:
FV of consideration: 85,000
Non-controlling interest: 0
Baby's share capital: -80,000
Baby's retained earnings: -12,000
Goodwill acquired: -7,000 Negative goodwill = gain on a bargain purchase
www.IFRSbox.com Example 8: Consideration transferred Consolidation/Group Accounts
Mommy Corp acquired 95% share in Baby Plc. on 30 June 20X4. Mommy incurred the following transactions:
1) Cash payment to Baby's former owners amounting to CU 130 000. Mommy borrowed the full amount from the BeeBank at an interest rate of 5%
p.a. and Mommy paid the fee of CU 200 for arranging the loan.
2) Cash payment to Baby's former owners amounting to CU 120 000, due in 2 years. Mommy's cost of capital is 5%.
3) Issue of 20 000 own Mommy's 1 CU shares. Market price of Mommy's share was CU 1.05 per share.
4) Cash payment depending on Baby's net profit achieved within 1 year after acquisition:
- if net profit exceeds CU 100 000, Mommy will pay CU 10 000,
- if net profit is between CU 70 000 and CU 100 000, Mommy will pay CU 7 000,
- if net profit does not exceed CU 70 000, Mommy will not pay anything.
Based on Baby's management 's forecasts of future profits and their past results, Baby's net profit will be CU 95 000 with 80% probability and CU 105
000 with 20% probability. Based on Baby's business, the probability of profit falling below CU 70 000 is remote.
Cash payment (1) 130,000 Note: Neither finance cost nor loan arrangement fee of CU 200 are included in the consideration transferred.
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 120,000 90,000 210,000 210,000
Investment in Baby Ltd. (80 000 shares at 1 CU) 80,000 0 80,000 -80,000 0
Deferred tax asset 4,000 4,000 4,000
204,000 90,000 214,000
Current assets
Inventories 55,000 34,000 89,000 -250 88,750
Trade and other receivables 0
Baby Ltd 8,000 8,000 -8,000 0
Other receivables 30,000 18,000 48,000 48,000
Cash and cash equivalents 10,000 5,000 15,000 15,000
103,000 57,000 151,750
TOTAL ASSETS 307,000 147,000 365,750
[1]
Adjustment of unrealized profit - toolsets:
Example 9: Intra-group transactions
www.IFRSbox.com Consolidation + Group accounts
Provision for unrealized profit (PUP)
The same situation as in case study n. 4 (Mommy owns 80% share Cont.: On 1 January 20X4, Baby sold a building to Mommy. The details are as follows:
since Baby's incorporation). - building's carrying amount in Baby's accounts before sale was CU 20 000;
This time, Baby sells toolsets to Mommy - the numbers are the - agreed selling price was CU 24 000;
same as in case study n.9 (please refer to scheme below tables). - Mommy estimated building's useful life at 10 years with straight-line depreciation.
Prepare consolidated statement of financial position.
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 120,000 90,000 210,000 -4,000
Investment in Baby Ltd. (64 000 shares at 1 CU) 64,000 0 64,000 -64,000
Deferred tax asset 4,000 4,000
188,000 90,000
Current assets
Inventories 55,000 34,000 89,000 -250
Trade and other receivables
Mommy Corp. 8,000 8,000 -8,000
Other receivables 38,000 10,000 48,000
Cash and cash equivalents 26,000 5,000 31,000
119,000 57,000
TOTAL ASSETS 307,000 147,000
[1]
Adjustment of unrealized profit - toolsets:
Example 9: Intra-group transactions
www.IFRSbox.com Consolidation + Group accounts
Provision for unrealized profit (PUP)
[3]
Adjustment of depreciation:
Unrealized profit: 4,000
Annual depreciation expense (4 000/10) 400
thereof: attributable to shareholders of Mommy: 320
attributable to non-controlling interest: 80
Example 9: Intra-group transactions
www.IFRSbox.com Consolidation + Group accounts
Provision for unrealized profit (PUP)
400 206,400
0
4,000
210,400
88,750
0
0
48,000
31,000
167,750
378,150
-200,000
0
-320 -94,920
-80 -24,230
-319,150
-2,000
0
0
0
-47,000
-10,000
-59,000
-378,150
0 0
Example 11: Consolidation adjustments
www.IFRSbox.com Consolidation/Group Accounts
Mommy Corp acquired 80% share in Baby Plc. on 1 January 20X4 when Baby's retained earnings amounted to CU 12 000. Mommy discovered the following:
- Independent expert valuator set the fair value of Baby's building to CU 35 000 on 1 January 20X4, while its carrying amount was CU 30 000 in Baby's financial
statements. Remaining useful life is 20 years.
- Baby created an electronic course in the form of videos (not recognized in Baby's financial statements). It can be sold to third parties and independent expert set
its fair value at CU 4 000. Remaining useful life is 5 years.
- Baby is in the negotiations with the potential customer about the contract for the services amounting to CU 8 000.
The market price of Baby's shares just before the acquisition date was CU 1.2 per share. Mommy decided to value non-controlling interest at fair value.
Prepare consolidated statement of financial position of Mommy Group as at 31 December 20X4 (individual statements of financial position are below) .
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 120,000 90,000 4,750 94,750 214,750 214,750
Intangible assets 3,200 3,200 3,200 3,200
Goodwill acquired in a business combination 0 0 8,200 8,200
Investment in Baby Ltd. (64 000 1CU-shares) 90,000 0 0 90,000 -90,000 0
Deferred tax asset 4,000 0 4,000 4,000
214,000 90,000 97,950 311,950 230,150
Current assets
Inventories 55,000 24,000 24,000 79,000 79,000
Trade and other receivables 0 0 0
Baby Ltd 8,000 0 8,000 -8,000 0
Other receivables 30,000 12,000 12,000 42,000 42,000
Cash and cash equivalents 23,000 8,000 8,000 31,000 31,000
116,000 44,000 44,000 160,000 152,000
TOTAL ASSETS 330,000 134,000 141,950 471,950 382,150
Workings:
[1]
Fair value adjustment - Baby's buildings
Fair value at 1 January 20X4 35,000
Carrying amount at 1 January 20X4 30,000 It falls to Baby's PRE-acquisition retained earnings => it's a part
Fair value adjustment at 1 January: 5,000 of goodwill calculation.
Depreciation of FV adjustment (1 year/20 years) -250 It falls to Baby's POST-acquisition retained earnings => NCI's
share is eliminated.
Example 11: Consolidation adjustments
www.IFRSbox.com Consolidation/Group Accounts
[3]
Goodwill at 1/1/20X4:
FV of consideration: 90,000
FV of NCI at acquisition:
Market price of Baby's share before acquisition: 1.20 CU per share
Amount of shares belonging to NCI: 16,000 Note: Look to Baby's statement of FP, caption "share capital" (total amount of shares = 80 000)
FV of NCI at acquisition: 19,200
Less Baby's net assets at acquisition
Baby's share capital: 80,000
Baby's retained earnings before adjustments: 12,000
Baby's PRE-acquisition retained earnings after FV adjustments
Add FV adjustment of building 5,000 (=CU 21 000).
Add unrecognized intangible asset 4,000
-101,000
Goodwill acquired: 8,200
[4]
Non-controlling interest (fair value) at 31/12/20X4:
Non-controlling interest at acquisition: -19,200
NCI's share on post-acquisition reserves:
Baby's post-acquisition retained earnings before adj -5,000
Depreciation of FV adjustment on buildings (5 000/20 250
Amortization of intangible asset (4 000/5) 800
Baby's post-acquisition retained earnings: -3,950
NCI's share on post-acquisition RE: -790
Non-controlling interest: -19,990
[5]
Consolidated retained earnings:
Retained earnings of Mommy: -90,000
Retained earnings of Baby attributable to Mommy:
Baby's post-acquisition retained earnings [4] -3,950
Mommy's share on post-acquisition RE: -3,160
Consolidated retained earnings: -93,160
Example 12: Complex case study
www.IFRSbox.com ("exam-style") Consolidation/Group Accounts
Mommy Corp acquired 80% share in Baby Plc. on 1 January 20X4 when Baby's retained earnings amounted to CU 12 000. The following
transactions have not been included in the financial statements:
- PPE of Baby includes machinery with acquisition cost of CU 20 000 and accumulated depreciation of CU 8 500. Fair value cannot be reliably set,
but the gross replacement cost is CU 16 000, net replacement cost is CU 13 000 and net realizable value is CU 4 000. Baby plans to utilize this
machinery until the end of its useful life. Remaining useful life is 4 years.
- Mommy bought inventory from Baby in total amount of CU 6 000. Baby's cost was CU 5 100 from the external supplier. At the year-end, 2/3 of
inventories from Baby remained unsold at Mommy's warehouse.
Mommy decided to value non-controlling interest at the proportionate share on the Baby's net assets.
Prepare consolidated statement of financial position of Mommy Group as at 31 December 20X4 (individual statements of financial position are
below) .
Mommy Group
Statement of financial position as at 31 December 20X4 Consolidated Reference
Mommy Corp. Baby Plc. St of FP
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 120,000 90,000 211,125 [1]
Goodwill acquired in a business combination 5,200 [2]
Investment in Baby Ltd. (64 000 1CU-shares) 80,000 0 0
Careful!!!
You might need to recognize deferred tax from FV adjustments,
Deferred tax asset 4,000 4,000 or recognition of unrecognized assets, or other consolidation
204,000 90,000 220,325 adjustments.
Current assets It can be both asset and liability.
Inventories 55,000 24,000 78,400 [3]
Trade and other receivables
Baby Ltd 8,000 0 Note: eliminated as intragroup
Other receivables 35,000 12,000 47,000
Cash and cash equivalents 28,000 8,000 36,000
126,000 44,000 161,400
TOTAL ASSETS 330,000 134,000 381,725
Workings:
[1]
Consolidated PPE:
Mommy's PPE: 120,000
Baby's PPE before adjustment: 90,000 IFRS 3 says that fair value of PPE should be determined by
FV adjustment: market value. If not possible, use depreciated (net) replacement
Net replacement cost at 1 January 20X4 13,000 cost, reflecting normal business practice.
The same for inventories (raw materials): use net replacement
cost (although not here in the question).
Example 12: Complex case study
IFRS 3 says that fair value of PPE should be determined by
www.IFRSbox.com ("exam-style") Consolidation/Group Accounts
market value. If not possible, use depreciated (net) replacement
cost, reflecting normal business practice.
Carrying amount at 1 January 20X4 11,500 The same for inventories (raw materials): use net replacement
Fair value adjustment at 1 January: 1,500 cost (although not here in the question).
[2]
Goodwill at 1/1/20X4:
FV of consideration: 80,000
NCI on acquisition:
Baby's net assets on acquisition:
Baby's share capital 80,000.00
Baby's retained earnings 12,000.00
FV adjustment on acquisition 1,500.00
Baby's net assets on acquisition: 93,500.00
NCI on acquisition (20% on Baby's net assets): 18,700
Less Baby's net assets on acquisition: -93,500
Goodwill acquired: 5,200
[3]
Consolidated inventories:
Mommy's inventories: 55,000
Baby's inventories: 24,000
Adjustment of unrealized profit:
Unsold inventory - cost of Mommy (2/3 of 6 000) 4,000
Unsold inventory - cost of Group (2/3 of 5 100) 3,400
Total unrealized profit: -600
thereof: attributable to shareholders of Mommy: -480
attributable to non-controlling interest: -120
Consolidated inventories: 78,400
[4]
Consolidated retained earnings:
Retained earnings of Mommy: 90,000
Baby's post-acquisition retained earnings:
Per Baby's statement of FP 17,000
Less Baby's retained earnings at acquisition -12,000
Add post-acquisition FV adjustment -375
Add adjustment of unrealized profit: -600
Baby's post-acquisition retained earnings: 4,025
Mommy's share on post-acquisition RE: 3,220
Consolidated retained earnings: 93,220
[5]
Non-controlling interest (proportionate share) at 31/12/20X4:
Non-controlling interest at acquisition: 18,700
NCI's share on post-acquisition reserves:
Baby's post-acquisition retained earnings [4]: 4,025
NCI's share on post-acquisition RE: 805
Non-controlling interest: 19,505
Example 13: Basic statement of P/L and OCI
www.IFRSbox.com Consolidation/Group Accounts
Mommy Corp has owned 80% shares of Baby Ltd since Baby's incorporation.
During 20X4, Mommy sold goods to Baby in total amount of CU 35 000.
Below there are statements of P/L and OCI of both Mommy and Baby for the year ended 31 December 20X4.
Prepare consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of Mommy Group for the year
ended 31 December 20X4.
Mommy Group
Statement of P/L and OCI for the year ended 31 December 20X4 STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 Consolidated
Mommy Corp. Baby Ltd. Combine Eliminate Intragroup transactions St of P/L and OCI
PROFIT OR LOSS
Revenues from sales of goods 110,000 55,000 165,000 -35,000 130,000
Cost of sales -88,000 -43,000 -131,000 35,000 -96,000
Gross profit 22,000 12,000 34,000 34,000
Marketing and distribution expenses -3,500 -2,200 -5,700 -5,700
Administrative and other expenses -2,000 -1,000 -3,000 -3,000
Profit from operations 16,500 8,800 25,300 25,300
Finance cost -500 -30 -530 -530
Profit before tax 16,000 8,770 24,770 24,770
Income tax expense -3,000 -1,400 -4,400 -4,400
Net profit for the year 13,000 7,370 20,370 20,370
Careful!!!
Here, you need to eliminate sales and cost of sales for ALL
transactions during the reporting period - not only the open
balances at the year end (as in consolidated statement of FP).
Example 14: Statement of P/L and OCI - mid-year acquisition
www.IFRSbox.com Consolidation/Group Accounts
Mommy Group
Statement of P/L and OCI for the year ended 31 December 20X4 STEP 1 STEP 3 Consolidated
Mommy Corp. Baby Ltd. Baby (8/12) Combine Intragroup transactions St of P/L and OCI
PROFIT OR LOSS
Revenues from sales of goods 110,000 55,000 36,667 146,667 -23,000 123,667
Cost of sales -88,000 -43,000 -28,667 -116,667 23,000 -93,667
Gross profit 22,000 12,000 8,000 30,000 30,000
Marketing and distribution expenses -3,500 -2,200 -1,467 -4,967 -4,967
Administrative and other expenses -2,000 -1,000 -667 -2,667 -2,667
Other income - dividend received from Baby 800 800 -800 0
Profit from operations 17,300 8,800 5,867 23,167 22,367
Finance cost -500 -30 -20 -520 -520
Profit before tax 16,800 8,770 5,847 22,647 21,847
Income tax expense -3,000 -1,400 -933 -3,933 -3,933
Net profit for the year 13,800 7,370 4,913 18,713 17,913
[2]
Non-controlling interest on acquisition:
Baby's net assets on acquisition:
Share capital: 80,000
Retained earnings on acquisition:
Retained earnings b/f: 20,000
Net profit for 4 monhts before acquisition: 2,457
Revaluation surplus before acquisition 40
Retained earnings on acquisition total: 22,497
Baby's net assets + other equity components on acquisition total: 102,497
NCI's share (20%): 20,499
Example 15: Consolidated statement of P/L and OCI
www.IFRSbox.com Consolidation/Group Accounts
(AUP, FV adjustments)
Mommy Corp acquired 75% share in Baby Plc. on 1 January 20X4 when Baby's retained earnings amounted to CU 12 000. The following
transactions have not been included in the financial statements:
- PPE of Baby includes machinery with acquisition cost of CU 20 000 and accumulated depreciation of CU 8 500. Fair value cannot be reliably set,
but the gross replacement cost is CU 16 000, net replacement cost is CU 13 000 and net realizable value is CU 4 000. Baby plans to utilize this
machinery until the end of its useful life. Remaining useful life is 4 years.
- During 20X4, Mommy bought inventories from Baby in total amount of CU 16 000, thereof CU 6 000 unpaid at the year-end. Mommy sold almost
all inventories, however, inventories with cost of CU 10 000 remained in Mommy's warehouse. Baby's mark-up is 25%.
Prepare consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of Mommy Group for the year ended 31 December 20X4.
Mommy Group
Statement of P/L and OCI for the year ended 31 December 20X4 Consolidated
Mommy Corp. Baby Ltd. St of P/L and OCI
PROFIT OR LOSS
Revenues from sales of goods 110,000 55,000 149,000
Cost of sales -88,000 -43,400 -117,400 [1]
Gross profit 22,000 11,600 31,600
Marketing and distribution expenses -3,500 -2,200 -5,700
Administrative and other expenses -2,000 -4,000 -6,375 [2]
Profit from operations 16,500 5,400 19,525
Finance cost -500 -30 -530
Profit before tax 16,000 5,370 18,995
Income tax expense -3,000 -1,370 -4,370
Net profit for the year 13,000 4,000 14,625
[1]
Consolidated cost of sales:
Mommy's cost of sales: 88,000
Baby's cost of sales: 43,400
Less intra-group sales: -16,000
Adjustment of unrealized profit:
Unsold inventory - cost of Mommy 10,000
Unsold inventory - cost of Baby (25% mark-up) 8,000
Unrealized profit: 2,000
Consolidated cost of sales: 117,400
[2]
Consolidated administrative expenses:
Mommy's administrative expenses: 2,000
Baby's administrative expenses: 4,000
Example 15: Consolidated statement of P/L and OCI
www.IFRSbox.com Consolidation/Group Accounts
(AUP, FV adjustments)
FV adjustment:
Net replacement cost at 1 January 20X4 13,000
Carrying amount at 1 January 20X4 11,500
Fair value adjustment at 1 January: 1,500
Depreciation of FV adjustment 375
Consolidated administrative expenses: 6,375
[3]
Net profit attributable to owners of the parent:
Mommy's net profit: 13,000
Mommy's share on Baby's net profit: 3,000
Less adjustment of unrealized profit attributable to Mommy -1,500
Careful!!!
- If unrealized profit is made by a subsidiary => you need to split it
Less FV adjustment attributable to Mommy: -281
between owners of the parent and NCI;
Net profit attributable to parent: 14,219 - If unrealized profit is made by a parent => don't split and
attribute full adjustment to the owners of the parent.
[4] FV adjustments on acquisition
Net profit attributable to NCI: As these adjustments mostly relate to subsidiaries's net assets,
NCI's share on Baby's net profit: 1,000 you need to split them between owners of the parent and NCI.
Less adjustment of unrealized profit attributable to NCI: -500
Less FV adjustment attributable to NCI: -94
Net profit attributable to NCI: 406
www.IFRSbox.com Example 4 - Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income IAS 1
JBC Group - Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 20X4
(in thousands EUR)
20X4 20X3
PROFIT:
Revenues 643,500.00 585,750.00
Cost of sales ( 404,250.00) ( 379,500.00)
Gross profit 239,250.00 206,250.00
Other income 34,101.00 18,645.00
Distribution costs ( 14,850.00) ( 14,355.00)
Administrative expenses ( 33,000.00) ( 34,650.00)
Other expenses ( 3,465.00) ( 1,980.00)
Profit from operations 222,036.00 173,910.00
Finance cost ( 13,200.00) ( 12,375.00)
Share of profit of associates 57,915.00 49,665.00
Profit before tax 266,751.00### 211,200.00
Income tax expense ( 66,688.00) ( 52,800.00)
Profit for the year from continuing operations 200,063.00 158,400.00
Loss for the year from discontinued operations - ( 50,325.00)
AA Profit for the year 200,063.00 108,075.00
JBC Group - Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 December 20X4
(in thousands EUR)
Balance at 1 Jan 20X3 990,000 1,100 194,865 ( 660) - 1,185,305 49,170 1,234,475
Comparatives
AA BB CC=AA+BB
E=C
Example 16: Investment in associate
www.IFRSbox.com Consolidation/Group Accounts
Mommy Corp acquired 30% share in Nephew Plc. for CU 30 000 on 1 January 20X4 when Nephew's retained earnings amounted to CU 12 000. Mommy has
significant influence of Nephew and selected to present investment in Nephew at cost in its separate financial statements under IAS 27.
On 31 December 20X4, Nephew paid out the dividend in total amount of CU 1 000 (it has not been reflected in the financial statements of Mommy,
but it was reflected in the financial statements of Nephew).
Show what journal entries Mommy needs to make in its separate financial statements and prepare consolidated statement of financial position at 31 December
20X4.
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 165,000 90,000 165,000 165,000
Investment in Nephew 30,000 0 30,000 1,800 -300 31,500
Deferred tax asset 4,000 4,000 4,000
199,000 90,000 199,000 200,500
Current assets
Inventories 60,000 24,000 60,000 60,000
Trade and other receivables 0 0
Nephew 8,000 8,000 8,000
Other receivables 35,000 12,000 35,000 35,000
Cash and cash equivalents 28,000 8,000 300 28,300 300 28,300
131,000 44,000 131,300 131,300
TOTAL ASSETS 330,000 134,000 330,300 331,800
Journal entry:
Journal entry:
Debit F/P: Investment in an associate 1,800
Credit P/L: Share of profit of associates -1,800
0
Example 17: Investment in associate
www.IFRSbox.com (FV adjustments, intragroup sales) Consolidation/Group Accounts
Mommy Corp acquired 30% share in Nephew Plc. for CU 32 000 on 1 January 20X4 when Nephew's retained earnings amounted to CU 12 000. All Nephew's assets and
liabilities were at fair values, except for a building carried at CU 40 000 - its' fair value was CU 43 000. Remaining useful life is 10 years.
In 20X4, Nephew revalued its equity investment through OCI by CU 2 500.
During 20X4, the following transactions happened between Mommy and Nephew:
- Mommy sold goods with cost of CU 6 000 to Nephew for CU 7 600 on 1 December 20X4. At the end of 20X4, 50% of these goods remained unsold.
-Nephew sold goods with cost of CU 2 000 to Mommy for CU 2 300 on 30 December 20X4. At the end of 20X4, all these goods remained unsold.
On 31 December 20X4, Nephew paid out the dividend in total amount of CU 1 000 (it has been reflected in both the financial statements of Mommy and
Nephew).
Show what journal entries Mommy needs to make in its separate financial statements and prepare consolidated statement of financial position at 31 December 20X4.
Statement of financial position as at 31 December 20X4 Statement of P/L and OCI for the year ended 31 December 20X4
St of FP P/L and OCI
Mommy Corp. Nephew Mommy Corp. Nephew
Journal entry:
Journal entry:
750
Debit F/P: Investment in an associate
Credit P/L: Share in OCI of associates -750
0
Journal entry:
300
Debit F/P: Retained earnings
Credit F/P: Investment in an associate -300
0
Journal entry:
240
Debit F/P: Retained earnings (COS in P/L)
Credit F/P: Investment in an associate -240
0
Journal entry:
90
Debit F/P: Retained earnings (COS in P/L)
Credit F/P: Inventories -90
0