Judicial Process

1. Fundamental Rights under Indian Constitution was inspired by

A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
D. D.
2. Article 14 guarantees similarity of treatment and not identical treatment laid
down in which case
A. State of Orissa Vs. Prassana Kumar Sahoo
B. State of Rajasthan Vs. Jagdish Nassari
C. T. Devdasan Vs. Union of India
D. Ashutosh Gupta VS. State of Rajasthan
3. Eleven Fundamental Duties are falling under which Article of Constitution
A. Article 21
B. Article 30
C. Article 32
D. Article 51(A)
4. Match List I with List II select the Correct answer using codes given below
the lists.
List – I (Articles) List-II (Provisions)
(a) 40 (i) Separation of Judiciary from Executive
(b) 42 (ii) Organisation of Village Panchayat
(c) 44 (iii) Provision for Just and Human conditions
of work
(d) 52 (iv) Uniform Civil Code
A. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
B. (ii), (iii), (iv), (i)
C. (ii), (iv), (i), (iii)
D. (iii), (iv), (i), (ii)
5. Sexual Harassment of Women at working place was recognised as violation of
Human Rights to Human dignity in
A. Sarla Mudgal Vs. State of T.N.
B. Vishakha Vs. State of Rajasthan
C. Nargesh Mirza Vs. Air India
 D. Maneka Gandhi Vs. Union of India
6. The harmony between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles was laid
down by the Supreme Court in
A. A.k. Gopalan’s Case
B. Golaknath’s Case
C. Minerua Mills Case
D. Champakam Dorairajan Case
7. Which of the following statements is correct.
A. Directive principles of state policy are part and parcel of
Fundamental Rights
B. Directive Principles of State Policy override Fundamental Rights
C. Fundamental Rights override Directive principles of state policy
D. Neither override each other
8. Widest interpretation of Fundamental Rights was done in following case
A. Maneka Gandhi
B. Sunil Batra’s Case
C. A.K.Gopalan
D. Kesavananda Bharti’s Case
9. Which Amendment in the Constitution abolished Right to Property as
Fundamental Right Under/Article 31 of Constitution
A. 44th Amendment
B. 42nd Amendment
C. 25th Amendment
D. 1st Amendment
10. Five Judges constitution Bench held that imparting Education cannot be
treated as a Trade or Business in which of the following cases
A. Unnikrishnan’s Case
B. Mohini Jains Case
C. Dinesh Kumar’s Case
D. P.A. Inamdar’s Case
11. Fundamental Duties under Part IV A was inserted in the Constitution by
A. 17th Amendment Act
B. 25th Amendment Act
 C. 42nd Amendment
D. 44th Amendment
12. In which of the following case Justice Bhagwati gave new concept of quality
as “Equality is a dynamic concept with many aspects and dimensions and it
cannot be crippled, combined and confined within traditional and doctrinal
limits”?
A. E.P. Royappa’s Case
B. Maneka Gandhi’s Case
C. Kesavananda Bhati’s Case
D. Shah Bano’s Case
13. The main object of Article 39 is
A. Creation of Democratic State
B. Creation of Welfare State
C. Creation of just and humane conditions of work
D. Creation of Public Assistance
14. Right to education is declared as Fundamental Right by SC in
A. Olga Telli’s Case
B. Mohini Jain’s Case
C. Unnikrishnan’s Case
D. In Re Kerala Education Bill
15. In which of the following case it was held that ‘Right to life does not include
Rihgt to Die”
A. Gian Kaur Vs. State of Punjab
B. State of U.P. Vs. Sanjay Kumar Bhatia
C. Deena Vs. Union Bank of India
D. P. Rathinam Vs. Union of India
16. Article 30 Clause (1) of Indian Constitution States that all minorities whether
based on religion or language shall have the right
A. To establish and Administer
B. To establish and maintain
C. To acquire property and establish
D. To establish religious institutions
17. Right to Education as a Fundamental Right as under Article 21 A was
inserted in Constitution by which Amendment
 A. 90th Amendment Act
B. 92nd Amendment Act
C. 86th Amendment Act
D. 42nd Amendment Act
18. Following which article is related to Right of minorities
A. Article 30
B. Article 29
C. Article 21
D. Article 21 A
19. In which case it was held that Directive Principles stand at par with
Fundamental Rights
A. Air India Vs. Nargees Mirza
B. Air India Statutory Corporation Vs. United labour Union
C. Griha Kalyan Workers Case
D. M.H. Hoskot Vs. State of Maharashtra
20. Salaries of Judges of Supreme Court are determined by
A. Law Commission
B. Parliament
C. Council of Ministers
D. President
21. Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be connected with
A. Judicial review
B. Judicial intervening
C. Judicial Activism
D. Judicial Sanctity
22. Judicial Review in Indian Constitution is based on which of the following
A. Due process of Law
B. Conventions
C. Rule of Law
D. Procedure established by Law
23. Chief Justice of High Court is appointed by
A. Chief Justice of India
 B. President on the advice of governor of the State Concerned and the
Chief Justice of India
C. President
D. Governor
24. Who is the final authority to interpret the Constitution
A. President
B. Lok Sabha
C. Parliament
D. Supreme Court
25. Who among the following appoints the acting Chief Justice of India
A. Chief Justice of India
B. President
C. Chief Justice of India with previous consent of president
D. President in Consultation with the Chief Justice of India
26. Due Process of Law is feature of the Judicial system of
A. India
B. U.K.
C. USA
D. France
27. The system of Judicial Review is found
A. Only in India
B. In both India and USA
C. Only in USA
D. Only in Britain
28. In India Collegiums system was first introduced in relation to
A. Executive
B. Legislative
C. Judiciary
D. Union State Relations
29. Collegiums is a system where appointments and transfer of judges are decided
by a forum of Chief Justice and other four senior most judges of Supreme
Court. This statement Choose following option
A. False
 B. True
C. Partially True
D. None of the above
30. The Supreme Court Judge must have been a High Court Judge for atleast
A. 4 Years
B. 5 Years
C. 7 Years
D. 10 Years
31. In which case Supreme Court laid down doctrine of Basic Structure
A. Shankari Prasad’s Case
B. Golakhnath Case
C. Kesavananda Bharti’s Case
D. Indira Gandi’s Case
32. Which of the following article has got wide interpretation through Judicial
Activism
A. Article 14
B. Article 19
C. Article 21
D. Article 25
33. The first case of Judicial Activism was Madison Vs. Marbury of which
Country
A. USA
B. UK
C. France
D. Ireland
34. Right to Life Under Article 21 also includes Right to livelihood decided in
which case
A. Maneka Gandhi’s Case
B. Golakhnath Case
C. Olega Tellis Case
D. Kesavananda’s Case
35. Regarding appointment of Judges the word ‘Consultation’ was interpreted by
Supreme Court in following case
 A. Supreme Court Advocate on Record Association Vs. Union of
India
B. S.P.Gupta’s Case
C. Shankari Prasad’s CAe
D. Indira Gandhi Vs. Raj Narain
36. Law declared by Supreme Courts be binding on ‘all the Courts’ which article
A. Article 141
B. Article 142
C. Article 143
D. Article 146
37. Meaning of Judicial Accountability
A. Giving Accounts by Judges
B. Maintaining Accounts books by Judges
C. Judging the Judges
D. Judicial Activism
38. Clause (K) to Article 51-A was added by
A. Constitution (73rd Amendment Act)
B. Constitution (85th Amendment Act)
C. Constitution (86th Amendment Act)
D. Constitution (93rd Amendment Act)
39. Doctrine of Separation of Powers was systematically formulated by
A. Plato
B. Montes Quie
C. Dicey
D. Aristotle
40. Removal of Supreme Court Judge procedure is mentioned under Article
A. 218
B. 219
C. 220
D. 124
41. Procedure for removal of Judges is elaborated in the Judges inquiry Act of
A. 1968
 B. 1967
C. 1969
D. 1970
42. Right to Education Act was enacted in year
A. 2008
B. 2009
C. 2010
D. 2011
43. Right to Education was enacted with which motto
A. Sarva Dharma Sambhav
B. Sarva Adharma Sambhav
C. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
D. Sarva Ashiksha Abhiyan
44. In order to entertain PIL, the Supreme Court hs Liberalized ………….. rules
A. Procedural
B. Procedures
C. Procedure
D. Proceedings
45. Law should not remain a …………… shop
A. Closure
B. Closing
C. Close
D. Closed
46. A Mechanism of PIL was devised in
A. 1980
B. 1996
C. 2000
D. 1997
47. For Common people “access to Court” is
A. Access to help
B. Access to equality
C. Access to justice
 D. None of these
48. Compensation means
A. Money given to make amend an injury
B. Punishment given to make amend an injury
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of the above
49. Violation is
A. Act breaking law
B. Act of infringement of fundamental right
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of the above
50. Judiciary plays a crucial role because it is
A. Independent
B. Dependent
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of the above
51. Fundamental Rights are
A. Written in Constitution
B. Verbally given by Government
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of the above
52. Which qualification is wrong for being a Judge in the Supreme Court
A. It is compulsory to be a citizen of India
B. He should be respected jurist in the eyes of Parliament
C. Must be a judge in the High Court for at least 5 years
D. He should be a lawyer in the High Court for at least 10 years
53. Following are the Golden Triangle of Articles
A. Article 14, 19 and 21
B. Article 13, 14 and 16
C. Article 19, 20 and 21
D. Article 20, 21 and 25
54. What is the role of Supreme Court under the Constitution
 A. As apparent patriarch
B. As a protector
C. As a Judge
D. As a Guardian
55. Inter State water Dispute between two States following Court will have
Jurisdiction
A. High Courts of that States
B. District Court
C. Supreme Court
D. All of the Above
56. What are Basic Components of Legal Reasoning?
A. Logic
B. Justice
C. Experience and Policy
D. All of the above
57. Deductive Method is the Process of reasoning from
A. Particular to universe
B. General to Particular
C. Particular to Particular
D. None of the above
58. Concept of Judicial Review is falling under which Article of Constitution
A. Article 12
B. Article 13
C. Article 14
D. Article 32
59. Inductive Method is the process of reasoning from
A. Particular to Particular
B. General to Particular
C. Individual to General
D. None of the above
60. Post Constitutional Laws mean -
A. After 26th January 1950
 B. Before 26th January 1950
C. After 15th August 1947
D. Before 15th August 1947
61. Power of Judicial Review can be utilized by Supreme Court and High Court
under which Articles respectively
A. 226 and 32
B. 32 and 226
C. 13 and 32
D. 32 and 13
62. Doctrine of Eclipse was evolved in which case by Supreme Court
A. Bhikaji Vs. State of M.P.
B. Kihoto Hollohan Vs. Zachithu
C. Deep Chand Vs. State of U.P.
D. Kesavananda Bharti’s Case
63. Whether Doctrine of Eclipse applies to Post Constitutional Law?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Not Sure
D. None of the above
64. Under Article 13 Judicial Review which Doctrines have been evolved
A. Doctrine of Severability, Doctrine of Waiver
B. Doctrine of Severability, Doctrine of Waiver, Doctrine of Eclipse
C. Doctrine of Basic Structure, Doctrine of Waiver, Doctrine of Parent
Patriarch
D. None of the above
65. Whether constitutional amendment is ‘law’ under Article 13(2)
A. True
B. False
C. Partially True
D. None of the above
66. Who gave concept of “Rule of Law”
A. Blackstone
B. Salmond
 C. Austin
D. Dicey
67. ‘Equality before Law’ and Equal protection of Law assures what?
A. Democracy
B. Laizeeg faire
C. Rule of Law
D. Parliamentary supremacy
68. Article 14 permits classification but prohibits class legislation, choose the
correct option
A. True
B. False
C. Partially True
D. None of the above
69. In Maneka Gandhi’s Case ‘Due Process’ of law was adopted from
A. British Constitution
B. American Constitution
C. French Constitution
D. None of the above
70. Land Mark judgement of Maneka Gandhi’s was delivered by
A. Justice P.N. Bhagwati
B. Justice Krishna Iyer
C. Justice Chandrachood
D. Justice Verma
71. In Maneka Gandhi’s case Judges applied which principles
A. Principle of Rule of Law
B. Principle of Equality
C. Principal of Natural Justice
D. Principle of Democracy
72. Which case is related to Right to Privacy Under Article 21
A. Auto Shanker Case
B. Chameli Singh Vs. State of U.P.
C. Maneka Gandhi’s Case
 D. State of T.N. Vs. K. Balu
73. Whether PIL is a ‘pill for every ill’ choose correct option
A. False
B. True
C. Partially True
D. None of the above
74. Environmental related cases are connected to which Article (Fundamental
rights) under Indian Constitution
A. Article 21
B. Article 21A
C. Article 32
D. Article 25
75. Ninth schedule was inserted in constitution by which Amendment?
A. 1st Amendment
B. 25th Amendment
C. 21st Amendment
D. 42nd Amendment
76. Aim behind inserting 9th schedule was to
A. Save Parliament
B. Save Judiciary
C. Save Agrarian reforms
D. Save family reforms
77. 9th Schedule excluded jurisdiction of judiciary under Judicial Review
A. True
B. False
C. Not sure
D. None of the above
78. To which concept Dharma can be mostly related
A. Historical law school
B. Natural Law School
C. Philosophical law school
D. Positive law school
79. Supreme Court is Court of Record under Article
A. 127
B. 129
C. 128
D. 130
80. Judges of Supreme Court can be removed from his office according to
procedure prescribed under Article
A. 124(1)
B. 124(2)
C. 124(4)
D. 124(3)
81. Supreme Court is not bound by its own Decision – held in which case
A. Bengal Immunity Co. Ltd. Vs. State of Bihar AIR 1955
B. State of M.P. VS. Narmada Bachao Andolan
C. Lt. Col. Khyoir Singh VS. Union of India
D. State of Bombey Vs. United Motors Ltd.
82. Which case is also called as “Fundamental Rights case
A. Maneka Gandhi’s Case
B. Sunil Batra’s Case
C. Kesavananda Bharti’s Case
D. Golaknath’s Case
83. Which judge was impeached as a first judge in Rajya Sabha on charged of
misappropriation of funds
A. Soumitra Sen
B. P.D. Doinkaran
C. V. Ramaswami
D. N.K.Sanghi
84. Which are the Constitutional Provisions that ensures independence of
Judiciary
A. SC/HC judges have security of tenure
B. Parliament can extend but cannot curtail the jurisdiction of judges
C. Both (A) and (B) are correct
D. None of the above
85. A Judge is accountable to
A. Constitutional Law and his own conscience
B. Parliament and President
C. Both (A) and (B) are correct
D. None of the above
86. In 1996 “Restatement of values of Judicial Life” how many points charter
was made by the SC judges
A. 16
B. 18
C. 19
D. 20
87. John Rawls theory of Justice is based on
A. Theory of Law
B. Theory of Duties
C. Theory of Utility
D. Theory of Rights
88. Theory of Utility or Utilitarian theory is given by
A. Jeremy Bentham
B. Austin
C. Holland
D. Roscoe Pound
89. Whether Retributive Theory of Justice has a prominent place under Criminal
Law
A. Yes
B. No
C. Not Sure
D. None of the above
90. Which case is called as Habeas Corpus case
A. Maneka Gandhi’s Case
B. Shah Bano’s Case
C. Vishakha’s Case
D. A.D.M. Jabalpur Vs. Shivkant Shukla’s Case
91. Which case is related to Right to health and Medical Assistance Under
 Article 21
A. Parmananda Katara Vs. Union of India
B. M.P.Sharma Vs. Satish Chandra
C. R. Rajgoapl Vs. State of T.N.
D. None of the above
92. Which lawyer has got a popular name of being ‘Green Advocate’
A. Kapil Sibbal
B. M.C.Mehata
C. Shyam Sharma
D. None of the above
93. Which case is related to Euthanasia
A. Aruna Shanbaugh
B. Ms. Pinki Virani
C. Gian Kaur
D. P. Rathinam
94. Which case is first case relating to Epilostary Jurisdiction
A. Charles Shobraj
B. Sunil Gupta Vs. State of M.P.
C. Sunil Batra’s Case
D. PremShankar’s Case
95. Under which Article can a retired judge act as a Judge of Supreme Court
A. Article 128
B. Article 136
C. Article 127
D. Article 129
96. Salaries and Allowances of Judges are specified in which Schedule of
Constitution
A. 9th Schedule
B. Second Schedule 2nd Schedule
C. 8th Eight Schedule
D. 10th Tenth Schedule
97. Appointment of Judges is through
 A. Collegium System
B. Secret Ballot
C. Election
D. All of the above
98. Appointment and Transfer of Judges related to case
A. Re Berubari’s Case
B. Re Presidential Reference
C. Supreme Court Advocates on Record Association
D. Judges Transfer case
99. Who is known as “Guardian of Constitution”
A. Supreme Court
B. Parliament
C. Lok Sabha
D. Rajya Sabha
100. Judicial Activism means – Justice to the doorstep of people who do not have
access to Justice
A. True
B. Partially True
C. Not Correct
D. None of these

Answer Key

Q. No. Answer option Q. No. Answer option Q. No. Answer option

01. C 21. C 41. A
02. D 22. D 42. B
03. D 23. B 43. C
04. B 24. D 44. A
05. B 25. D 45. D
06. C 26. C 46. A
07. D 27. B 47. C
08. A 28. C 48. A
09. A 29. B 49 B
10. A 30. B 50. A
11. C 31. C
12. A 32. C
13. C 33. A
14. C 34. C
15. A 35. A
16. A 36. A
17. C 37. C
18. B 38. C
19. B 39. B
20. B 40. D

Q. No. Answer option Q. No. Answer option Q. No. Answer option

51 A 71 C 91 A
52 B 72 A 92 B
53 A 73 A 93 A
54 D 74 A 94 C
55 C 75 A 95 A
56 D 76 C 96 B
57 B 77 A 97 A
58 B 78 B 98 B
59 C 79 B 99 A
60 A 80 C 100 A
61 B 81 C
62 A 82 C
63 B 83 A
64 B 84 C
65 B 85 A
66 D 86 B
67 C 87 D
68 A 88 A
69 B 89 B
70 A 90 D