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    The document discusses electrical circuit analysis techniques. It provides an example of using Thévenin's theorem to simplify a circuit containing dependent sources. The instructor demonstrates converting a delta (Δ) configuration into an equivalent wye (Y) configuration to calculate an equivalent resistance. The maximum power transfer theorem is also covered, stating that maximum power is transferred from a voltage source to a load when their resistances are equal.

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    The document discusses electrical circuit analysis techniques. It provides an example of using Thévenin's theorem to simplify a circuit containing dependent sources. The instructor demonstrates converting a delta (Δ) configuration into an equivalent wye (Y) configuration to calculate an equivalent resistance. The maximum power transfer theorem is also covered, stating that maximum power is transferred from a voltage source to a load when their resistances are equal.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    10 views41 pages

    IEC 102 ES 1 Lecture 05 Slides

    Uploaded by

    rambabu
    The document discusses electrical circuit analysis techniques. It provides an example of using Thévenin's theorem to simplify a circuit containing dependent sources. The instructor demonstrates converting a delta (Δ) configuration into an equivalent wye (Y) configuration to calculate an equivalent resistance. The maximum power transfer theorem is also covered, stating that maximum power is transferred from a voltage source to a load when their resistances are equal.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 41

    Electrical Science - I

    (IEC-102)
    Lecture-05

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Example: Norton and Thévenin

    Find the Thévenin and Norton equivalents for the


    network faced by the 1 kΩ resistor.

    load resistor

    this is the circuit to be simplified

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Example: Thévenin Equivalent
    Finding the Thévenin voltage (VTh)

    +
    VTh= Voc

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Example: Thévenin Equivalent
    Finding the Thévenin voltage (VTh)

    +
    VTh= Voc

    VTh = Voc = 8 V

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Example: Thévenin Equivalent
    Finding the Thévenin resistance (RTh)

    RTh= Req

    RTh = Req = 5 kΩ

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Example: Thévenin Equivalent

    Thévenin
    1 kΩ
    Equivalent

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Example: Norton and Thévenin

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Example: Norton and Thévenin

    Thévenin Equivalent

    1 kΩ

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Example: Norton and Thévenin

    Thévenin Equivalent

    Source
    1 kΩ Transformation

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Example: Norton and Thévenin

    Thévenin Equivalent Norton Equivalent

    Source
    1 kΩ Transformation

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Thévenin Example: Handling
    Dependent Sources

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Thévenin Example: Handling
    Dependent Sources

    One method to find the Thévenin equivalent of a


    circuit with a dependent source: find VTH and IN and
    solve for RTH = VTH / IN
    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad
    Thévenin Example: Handling
    Dependent Sources

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Thévenin Example: Handling
    Dependent Sources

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Thévenin Example: Handling
    Dependent Sources

    VTH = ? IN =?

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Thévenin Example: Handling
    Dependent Sources
    Finding the ratio VTH / IN fails when both quantities
    are zero!

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Thévenin Example: Handling
    Dependent Sources
    Finding the ratio VTH / IN fails when both quantities
    are zero!
    Solution: apply a test independent source.

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Thévenin Example: Handling
    Dependent Sources

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Thévenin Example: Handling
    Dependent Sources
    1

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Thévenin Example: Handling
    Dependent Sources
    Applying KCL at node 1
    1

    v test v test  (1.5i)


     1
    2 3
    i  1

    

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Thévenin Example: Handling
    Dependent Sources
    Applying KCL at node 1
    1

    v test v test  (1.5i)


     1
    2 3
    i  1

    Answer: vtest = 0.6 V, and so RTH = 0.6 Ω


    

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Thévenin Example: Handling
    Dependent Sources
    Applying KCL at node 1
    1

    v test v test  (1.5i)


     1
    2 3
    i  1

    Answer: vtest = 0.6 V, and so RTH = 0.6 Ω


    

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Thévenin Example: Handling
    Dependent Sources
    Applying KCL at node 1
    1

    v test v test  (1.5i)


     1
    2 3
    i  1

    Answer: vtest = 0.6 V, and so RTH = 0.6 Ω


    

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Maximum Power Transfer
    Theorem

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Maximum Power Transfer
    What load resistor will allow the practical source
    to deliver the maximum power to the load?

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Maximum Power Transfer
    What load resistor will allow the practical source
    to deliver the maximum power to the load?

    [Solve dpL/dRL = 0]

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Maximum Power Transfer
    What load resistor will allow the practical source
    to deliver the maximum power to the load?

    [Solve dpL/dRL = 0]

    Answer: RL = Rs

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Maximum Power Transfer
    What load resistor will allow the practical source
    to deliver the maximum power to the load?

    [Solve dpL/dRL = 0]

    Answer: RL = Rs

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Δ-Y or Y- Δ Conversion

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Δ-Y (delta - wye) Conversion

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Δ-Y (delta - wye) Conversion
    The following resistors form a Δ (or π)

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Δ-Y (delta - wye) Conversion
    The following resistors form a Δ (or π)

    The following resistors form a Y (or T)

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Δ-Y (delta - wye) Conversion

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Δ-Y (delta - wye) Conversion

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Δ-Y (delta - wye) Conversion

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Δ-Y (delta - wye) Conversion

    this Δ is equivalent to the Y if this Y is equivalent to the Δ if

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Example: Δ-Y Conversion
    Find the equivalent resistance of the following
    network?

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Example: Δ-Y Conversion
    Find the equivalent resistance of the following
    network?
    Convert a Δ to Y

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Example: Δ-Y Conversion

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Example: Δ-Y Conversion

    use the Δ to Y transformation

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad


    Example: Δ-Y Conversion

    use the Δ to Y transformation

    use standard serial and parallel


    combinations

    Electrical Science-I Instructor: Rambabu Kalla, IIIT Hyderabad

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