HCE MATH DAY Math 1324, Final Exam Review Updated: 11/18/21 1. Sketch the graph of 3 — 2y = 6. 2. State the x-intercept(s) and y-intercept(s) of the graph of y = 3. Given the points P = (—2, —8) and Q = (—10, 12): a) Find the slope, if it is defined, of the line that passes through P and Q. b) Find an equation of the line containing P and Q. 4, Find the slope and the y-intercept of the line given by 2a = By +15, 5. Find an equation of the line whieh passes through (—1, 3) and is perpendicular to the line containing (0,1) and (4,5) 6. The lost value of equipment over a period of time is called depreciation. The simplest method for calculating depreciation is straight-line depreciation. The annual straight-line depreciation D of an item « that costs «r dollars with a useful life of n years is D = =, n Find the depreciation for an item with the given characteristics: Cost is $15,963 and life is 12 years. T. For g(x) = —2(@ + 1)? +8. a) state the axis of symmetry (the equation of the line of symmetry), b) determine the verter of the parabola, ©) find the 2-intercept(s) and y-intercept(s) of the graph. d) state whether it opens upward or downward, and e) sketch the graph of g. 8. A charter flight charges a fare of $300 per person plus $6 per person for each unsold seat on the plane. Tf the maximum capacity of the plane is 100 passengers and if @ represents the number of unsold seats, 1) develop an expression for the number of people flying on the flight, b) develop an expression for the total revenue received for the flight, c) the number of unsold seats that will produce the maximum revenue, and ) the maximum revenue. 4r—1 ). Let = 9. let f@) = Be a) Find the vertical and horizontal asymptotes. b) Sketch the graph of the function f 10. Let f(w) = a® where a > 0 and assume that f (2) a) Find the number a. b) Find f(3) ~ Created/Revised the Math DepartmentMath 1324, Final Exam Review Spring 2021 (6212) 11. Write the equation 4 = 64"/* in an equivalent logarithmic form. 12. Write the expression log(28) —log(4) as the logarithm of a single number or expression (i.e. collapse the expression using only one log term). 13. Write the expression 210g, (ze) + 3log,(y) — 5log,(z) as the logarithm of a single number or expression (i.e., collapse the expression using only one log term). Assume that all variables represent positive numbers, 14. Write the expression log(72*y®) as a sum and/or a difference of logarithms where all variables are written to the first degree. 15. Solve the equation given by In (9a + 2) — In (@) = In (10). 16. Solve the equation: log, (7a — 12) 17. Solve the exponential equation: 5 18. Solve the equation given by 27°" = 32. Be — 9 19. Solve the following equation for the e: 10° 20. The total expenditures (in millions) of current dollars for pollution abatement and control during the period from 2000 through 2019 can be approximated by the function P(a) = 173.64 - e°°* where x = 0 corresponds to the year 2000. a) In what year would the total expenditures reach $207 million dollars? b) If this model remains accurate, when would the total expenditures reach $363 million? 21. Find the future value where Principal = $12, 069, rate = 4.7%, time = 18 months. T=PVrt FV =PV(1+rt) 22. Find the simple interest where P = $1050, r = 7.5%, t = 9 months. T=PVrt FV =PV(1+rt) 23. Find the future value for the following deposit where P = $14,000 is compounded at 5% semi- annually for t= 7 years, FV =PV(1+5)™ ~ Created/Revised the Math DepartmentMath 1324, Final Exam Review 24. Use the compound interest formula FV = PV (1 +)" and the given information to solve for r. FV = 83,000,000, PV = $40,000, ¢ = 40 years, compounded annually (Round to the nearest hundredth of a percent.) 25. Find the future value of the ordinary annuity based on the information given. PMT = $10,500, 5% interest compounded semiannually for 8 years FV = PMT [oe where i (Round to the nearest dollar as needed.) m 26. Find the present value of the given future amount: $173, 306 for 191 days at 5.8% simple interest Assume 360 days Fl 1+rt V =PV(1+rt)> PV = 27. Find the payment necessary to amortize an 8% loan of $11,000 compounded quarterly, with 13 quarterly payments. Pvi 1-(+a" ( i PV PMT [ | => PMT Ba + 8y 40+ y 66 28. Solve the linear system given by { 17 29. A 5000-seat theater has tickets for sale at $25 and $40. How many tickets should be sold at each price for a sellont performance to generate a total revenue of $152, 000? 8e—d4y+3z = 40 30. Consider the following system of linear equations: | 9x — 15y— 32 = —45 6x —Ty—5z = -18 a) Find the augmented matrix of this linear system. b) Perform the following elementary row operation on the augmented matrix: Ry +3R3 + Ry 14 —t|-2 31. For the matrix given to the right, replace Ry by Ra+(—6)Ri: |6 6 2] 4 ees |e ~25e@ —9y—2 =-40 32. Solve the linear system given by {—152 —15y—22 = 13 20a + 9y +2 25, ~ Created/Revised the Math DepartmentMath 1324, Final Exam Review 33. Solve the linear system given by {22 ay oe = etyt+zt+w = 0 Gry +6z—w 3x + 2y— 2+ 2w e—2y+3z—w 34. Solve the linear system given by 35. A band concert is attended by x adults, y teenagers, and 2 preteen children, ‘These numbers satisfied the following equations w+ 2.22y + 0.282 633.4 x + 0.4y + 0.62 418.0 3.582 + 3.93y + 0.62 = 1592.5 How many adults, teenagers, and children were present’ 36. Barbara took clothes to the cleaners three times last month. First, she brought 4 shirts and 1 pair of slacks and paid $15.45. Then she brought 7 shirts, 4 pairs of slacks, and 2 sports coats and paid $50.87, Finally, she brought 3 shirts and 1 sports coat and paid $16.96. How much was she charged for each shirt, each pair of slacks, and each sports coal? 37. Perform the indicated matrix operation, if it is defined: 38. Perform the indicated matrix operation, if it is defined: 39. Find the inverse of A, if it exists, where A = [3 3 2 0 40. Find the inverse of B, if it exists, where B= ]O —1 303 AL. Sketch the feasible region of 2 -+7y < 14. ctch the feasible region for the system of inequalities: {*~3¥ 2 9 42. Sketch the feasible region for the system of inequalities (5028 Z9 et2y <8 3. Sketch the feasible region for the system of inequalities: {27 ¥ S 8 43. Sketch the feasible region for the system of inequalities: 4 2° y>o Created/Revised the Math Department 4Math 1324, Final Exam Review 44. The graph (See Figure 1.) shows a region of feasible solutions. Use this region to find maximum and minimum values of the objective function, z = 5x + 8y ‘The coordinates of the comer points are (1,3), (5,9), (8,7), and (9,4). 45. Solve the following linear programming problem: 3a+2y < 12 _ ow+y < 24 Maximize: 2 = 9m + 6y subject to: sO y2o State the maimum value of the objective function a determine the point at whieh it occurs. Figure 1 4G. Consider the following linear programming problem: Maximize z = a1 + 6x2 + 2zg subject to @ +202 +3e3 < 12 Ta: ta,+5a3 < 10 9x1 +205 < 18 a 20 @2 > 0 rs > 0 Complete the initial simplex tablean provided below Hom ts a m2 43 2 1 2 C11 0 0 ofp O15 010 off 9 [2 0 0 1 oO}w (Do not solve the maximization problem.) 47. Introduce slack variables as necessary and then write the initial simplex tableau for the given linear programming problem. Maximize z = 2x1 + Ta2 + 4arg subject to Ray +2n3+ hay < 12 day + 3a2+Ta3 S 15 8r1+6r2+2¢. < 26 a >0 2 >0 Bs > 0 (Do not solve the maximization problem.) ~ Created/Revised the Math DepartmentMath 1324, Final Exam Review 48. Find the pivot in the simplex tableau, @ 2 @ 8: $2 Sy 2 3 4 3 2 1 0 013 4°95 8 1 0 1 0/23 5 1 3 1 0 0 Ol 4-20 T [ar a) The pivot is located in row ___and in column, b) The pivot is 49. In the following initial simplex tablean, the pivot is circled. Use this entry as the pivot to perform the pivoting. @ @2 @s 8, Ss 83 2 a1 toa 0 0 3 1 ® 0 0 0 1 2 3 0 10 =1 = 0 Ona 50. For the given simplex tableau, ©, wt 8 82 a0 i Oe 2 0 25 2 1 0 2 & O11 | —5 0 0 -1 -3 1 | a) list the basic and the nonbasic variables, }) find the basic feasible solution determined by setting the nonbasic variables equal to 0: nm +2: 13 = = c) decide whether this is a maximum solution. 51. Solve the linear programming problem using the simplex method, Say +a2 < 60 9x1 + 2x, < 80 Maximize: z= 2a; + 9a subject to: } ai-ta, < 70 m 20 wm > 0 a) Set up the initial simplex tableau for the problem. b) State the maximum value of the objective function =, ¢) The maximnm occurs where 2 1% =, M=__, = __, = ___, 83 =__ Created/Revised the Math Department