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KERTAS 1 / PAPER 1:
1 D 2 C 3 A 4 A 5 B
6 C 7 B 8 B 9 B 10 A
KERTAS 2 / PAPER 2
BAHAGIAN A / SECTION A
SOALAN / QUESTION MARKAH
MARKS
1. (a) Kuantiti fizik yang boleh diterbitkan daripada mana-mana kuantiti asas 1
melalui proses darab, bahagi, atau kedua-duanya.
A physical quantity that can be derived from any basic quantity through
the process of multiplication, division, or both.
(b) i) Asas : Suhu 1
Base : Temperatutre 1
Terbitan : Kuasa
Derived : Power
ii) 1000 @ 103 1
JUMLAH / TOTAL 4
2. (a) i) Kuantiti fizik yang mempunyai magnitud dan arah. 1
Physical quantities that have both magnitude and direction
ii) Skalar : jisim, masa, jarak 1
Scalar : Mass, time, distance
Vektor : halaju, pecutan 1
Vector : velocity, acceleration
(b) i) kgms−2 1
ii) Daya tujahan / 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡 = 1500 kg × 20 ms−2 1
1
Daya tujahan / 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡 = 30000 kgms−2
JUMLAH / TOTAL 6
1 D 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 D
6 C 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 B
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JPN MELAKA / MODUL KSSM FIZIK TINGKATAN 4 2021 (BAB 1 & BAB 2)
KERTAS 2 / PAPER 2
BAHAGIAN A / SECTION A
SOALAN / QUESTION MARKAH
MARKS
1. (a) i) W berkadar terus dengan V 1
W directly proportional to V
ii) tunjukkan di graf / show in graph 1
0.35 N 1
Kecerunan / gradient = y2 – y1
x2 – x1
= 0.5 -0
50 -0
= 0.01 Ncm-3 1
1
(c) ρ = 1000k
10
= 1000 (0.01) 1
10
= 1 gcm-3 1
(d) ekstrapolasi graf / graph extrapolation 1
W0 = 0.7 N 1
JUMLAH / TOTAL 10
2. (a) i) Q berkadar terus dengan θ 1
Q directly proportional to θ
ii) tunjukan di graf (interpolasi) / show in graph (Interpolation) 1
Q = 2500 J 1
Kecerunan / gradient = y2 – y1
x2 – x1
= 5000 - 0
2.5 – 0 1
= 2000 J / 0 C
1
(c)
= 2000 1
5x10-1
1
= 4000 J/ kg 0 C
(d) 𝑄
𝑃= 𝑡
= 2500
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JPN MELAKA / MODUL KSSM FIZIK TINGKATAN 4 2021 (BAB 1 & BAB 2)
0.625 1
= 4000 J /s
1
JUMLAH / TOTAL 10
3 (a) i) panjang tali / length of the thread 1
ii) masa 20 ayunan / time of 20 oscillations 1
iii) jisim ladung / mass of pendulum 1
(b) masa 20
panjang tali
ayunan Tempoh
length of
Time of 20 Period, T (s) T2 (s2)
thread, l, cm
oscillation (s)
20.0 17.4 0.87 0.7569
7√ 5
5-6 √ 4
4√ 3
3-2 √ 2
1√ 1
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JPN MELAKA / MODUL KSSM FIZIK TINGKATAN 4 2021 (BAB 1 & BAB 2)
Kecerunan / gradient = y2 – y1 1
x2 – x1 (gantian betul / correctly replacement)
1
jawapan beserta unit betul / answer with correctly unit
( 0.034 -0.040 s2/ cm)
(e) 𝑙
T = 2π√𝑔
g= 4π2 1
kecerunan / gradient
1
gantian betul / correctly replacement
JUMLAH / TOTAL 17
KERTAS 1
1 B 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 C
6 D 7 C 8 B 9 C 10 A
KERTAS 2
BAHAGIAN A/SECTION A
SOALAN/ QUESTION MARKAH/
MARKS
1. (a) Arus ulang alik / Alternating current 1
(b) (i) P ….Q// Q ….R// R ….S// S ….T 1
(ii) 0.02 saat 1
(c) Halaju troli bertambah // Troli mengalami pecutan 1
Velocity of trolley increase // trolley accelerate
JUMLAH/ TOTAL 4
2. (a) Pecutan ialah kadar perubahan halaju/ acceleration is the rate of change 1
of velocity
(b) (i) Pecutan dari A ke B/ acceleration from A to B
a=v-u
t
1
a = (2-0) m s-1
2s
1
a = 1.0 m s-2
(b) (ii) Pecutan dari B ke C/ acceleration from B to C
a=v-u
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JPN MELAKA / MODUL KSSM FIZIK TINGKATAN 4 2021 (BAB 1 & BAB 2)
t
a = (3.5 - 2) m s-1
3s 1
a = 0.5 m s-2
1
(c) Sesaran dari B ke C/ displacement from B to C
s = ut + 1/2 at2
s = 2 (3) + 1/2 (0.5) (3)2 1
s = 6+ 2.25
s = 8.25 m 1
atau/ Or atau
v2 = u2 + 2 as
3.52 = 22 + 2 (0.5) s 1
12.25 - 4 = 1 s
s = 8.25 m 1
JUMLAH 7
KERTAS 1/ PAPER 1
1 C 2 A 3 B 4 D 5 B
6 C 7 B 8 A
KERTAS 2/ PAPER 2
BAHAGIAN A/ SECTION A
SOALAN/ QUESTION MARKAH/
MARKS
1. (a) 2
(b) v= 50/5 1
= 10 ms-1 1
(c) Halaju/ velocity 1
JUMLAH/ TOTAL 5
2. (a) Jarak terdekat/ nearest distance 1
(b) (i) BC= X 1
1
AB= Y
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JPN MELAKA / MODUL KSSM FIZIK TINGKATAN 4 2021 (BAB 1 & BAB 2)
(ii) 120 – 90 1
= 30 m 1
JUMLAH/TOTAL 9
BAHAGIAN B / SECTION B
SOALAN/ QUESTION MARKAH/
MARKS
1. (a) Kadar perubahan sesaran/ The rate of change of displacement 1
(b) (i) Halaju bas A lebih tinggi/besar dari bas B/ velocity of A is greater 1
than B
(ii) Kecerunan bas A lebih tinggi/besar dari bas B/ gradient of bus A 1
is greater
(iii) Luas di bawah graf bas A lebih tinggi/besar dari bas B/ Area 1
under the graph for bus A is greater than B
(iv) Semakin tinggi/besar kecerunan , semakin tinggi/besar kelajuan/ 1
the bigger the gradient, the greater the velocity
(v) Halaju seragam/ malar/ constant velocity 1
(c) 1 0-3 j Halaju seragam/malar3-5 j/ constant velocity 3-5 hr 1
2 tiada pergerakan/ tiada halaju //tetap// keadaan rehat// halaju 1
sifar/ no movement/ no velocity / constant / at rest / zero velocity
3 5-8 j halaju malar pada arah berlawanan/ constant velocity at 1
different direction
4 Jumlah sesaran sifar //0 km/ total displacement is zero 1
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JPN MELAKA / MODUL KSSM FIZIK TINGKATAN 4 2021 (BAB 1 & BAB 2)
Lain-lain/ others
11. Brek cakera 12. Lebih cekap dalam brek// Maks =10
11. Brake disc konsisten dalam brek//
12. brake efficiently /
13. Mempunyai suspension brake consistently
13. equip with suspension 14. Mengurangkan kesan getaran
// penyerapan yang baik
15. Mempunyai lampu/mentol 14. decrease the vibration effect
15. having lamp 16. memberi lebih cahaya waktu
Malam
17. Mempunyai hon 16. give more light when night
17. having hon 18. Untuk memberi amaran
18. as a warning sign
JUMLAH/ TOTAL 20
AKTIVITI 1/ ACTIVITY 1
1. (a) Kedudukan bola semakin bertambah, halaju bola semakin bertambah.
The position of ball increases, velocity of ball increases
(b) Kecerunan graf malar, pecutan malar
Gradient of graph is constant, constant acceleration
(c) Pecutan seragam
Uniform acceleration
2. (a) Halaju bertambah
Velocity increases
(b) sama
same
(c) Pecutan batu tidak dipengaruhi oleh jisimnya
Acceleration of stone is independent of its mass
3 (a) Bola golf
Golf ball
(b) Luas permukaan kertas besar, rintangan udara tinggi. Kertas jatuh lebih
lambat.
The surface area of paper is high, greater air resistance. Paper falls slower.
(c) Kedua-dua objek
Both objects
(d) Luas permukaan kertas renyuk kecil, rintangan udara kecil.
The surface area of crumpled paper is low, smaller air resistance
4. Pemerhatian:
Bulu pelepah jatuh lebih lambat dari syiling
Feather falls slower than the coin
Penerangan:
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JPN MELAKA / MODUL KSSM FIZIK TINGKATAN 4 2021 (BAB 1 & BAB 2)
Luas permukaan bulu pelepah besar, rintangan udara tinggi. Bulu pelepah
jatuh lebih lambat.
The surface area of feather is high, greater air resistance. Feather falls slower
Pemerhatian:
Bulu pelepah dan syiling jatuh pada masa yang sama
Feather and coin fall at the same time
Penerangan:
Dalam vakum, tiada rintangan udara. Hanya daya tarikan gravity yang
bertindak.
In vacuum, air resistance is absent. Only gravitational acceleration acts on the
objects
AKTIVITI 2/ ACTIVITY 2
1. pecutan graviti
gravitational acceleration
2. Can get the value from experimental data
• Terdapat geseran antara pemberat dengan udara / rintangan udara dan geseran
antara pita detik dengan jangkamasa detik.
There are friction between the weight and the air/ air resistance and friction between
the ticker tape and the ticker-timer
KERTAS 1/ PAPER 1
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JPN MELAKA / MODUL KSSM FIZIK TINGKATAN 4 2021 (BAB 1 & BAB 2)
1 B 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 B
6 B 7 B 8 C 9 C 10 C
KERTAS 2/ PAPER 2
BAHAGIAN A/ SECTION A
SOALAN/ QUESTION MARKAH/MARK
1. (a) Daya tarikan graviti / berat 1
Gravitational force/ Weight
(b) bulu burung > titisan air 1
Feather > water droplet
(c) Mulanya, kedua-dua mempunyai pecutan sama 1
Both of them have the same acceleration at the starting point
Halaju akhir malar 1
Final velocity became constant
Halaju akhir bagi titisan air > bulu burung 1
Final velocity of water droplet > feather
(d) Semakin besar luas permukaan, semakin rendah halaju akhir 1
The greater the surface area, the lower the final velocity
(e) 2
JUMLAH/TOTAL 8
2. (a) Kedudukan kedua-dua bola sama 1
The two balls are at the same level
Jarak antara dua kedudukan bola semakin meningkat
The distance between two successive image of ball increases
(b) Daya tarikan graviti / berat 1
Gravitational force/ Weight
(c) (i) Pecutan gravity 1
Gravitational acceleration
(ii) 10 m s-2 1
(iii) Jisim tidak mempengaruhi pecutan gravity 1
Gravitaional acceleration is independent of mass
(d) (i) Halaju semakin berkurang / nyahpecutan 1
The velocity of ball decreases
(ii) Bergerak menentang daya tarikan gravity 1
Moves against the gravitational force
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JPN MELAKA / MODUL KSSM FIZIK TINGKATAN 4 2021 (BAB 1 & BAB 2)
JUMLAH/TOTAL 7
2.4 INERSIA
INERTIA
KERTAS 1/ PAPER 1
1 A 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 A
6 D 7 B 8 A 9 D 10 D
KERTAS 2/ PAPER 2
BAHAGIAN A/ SECTION A
SOALAN/ QUESTION MARKAH/
MARK
1. (a) (i) Inersia/ Inertia 1
(ii) kecenderungan suatu objek untuk kekal dalam keadaan asal, sama 1
ada pegun atau bergerak dalam garisan lurus dengan halaju malar.
Tendency of an object to remain in their state of rest or state of uniform
motion in a straight line.
(b) (i) Jisim lori A lebih besar berbanding lori B 1
Mass of lorry A is greater than lorry B
(ii) Jarak berhenti lori A lebih kecil berbanding lori B 1
Stop distance of lorry A is smaller than lorry B
(iii) Masa berhenti lori A lebih besar berbanding lori B 1
Stopping time of lorry A is greater than lorry B
(iv) Semakin bertambah jisim, semakin berkurang jarak berhenti. 1
The greater the mass, the smaller the stop distance
(v) Semakin bertambah jisim, semakin bertambah masa berhenti. 1
The greater the mass, the greater the stopping time
2.5 MOMENTUM
MOMENTUM
KERTAS 1/ PAPER 1
1 D 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 C
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JPN MELAKA / MODUL KSSM FIZIK TINGKATAN 4 2021 (BAB 1 & BAB 2)
KERTAS 2
BAHAGIAN A/ SECTION A
SOALAN/ QUESTION MARKAH/
MARK
1 (a) Hasil darab jisim dan halaju // jisim x halaju
1
Product of mass and velocity // mass x velocity
(b) p = mv
= (0.08)(100) 1
= 8 kgms-1 1
(c) Berkurang/ Decreases 1
BAHAGIAN B/ SECTION B
SOALAN/ QUESTION MARKAH/
MARK
1 (a)(i) Hasil darab jisim dan halaju // jisim x halaju
1
Product of mass and velocity // mass x velocity
(ii) - Jumlah momentum dalam Rajah 9.1 adalah sifar 1
The total momentum in Diagram 9.1 is zero
- Magnitud momentum budak lelaki dan kapal adalah sama 1
Magnitude of momentum of the boy and boat are the same
- Arah momentum budak lelaki dan kapal berlawanan 1
The direction of momentum of the boy and boat are opposite
- Jumlah momentum budak lelaki dan bot sebelum dan selepas 1
budak itu melompat sama
The total momentum of the boy and boat before is the same as
the total momentum after the boy jump
- Prinsip Keabadian Momentum 1
Principle of Conservation of Momentum
(b) Oksigen cecair dan bahan bakar hidrogen (cecair) dibakar dalam 1
ruang pembakaran
Liquid oxygen and hydrogen fuel(liquid) burn in the combustion
chamber
Gas ekzos dikeluarkan dari roket dengan kelajuan tinggi 1
Exhaust gas rush out fromm rocket at a high velocity
Menghasilkan momentum besar ke belakang 1
Create a backward momentum
Roket mendapat momentum besar ke hadapan 1
Rocket gains a forward momentum
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JPN MELAKA / MODUL KSSM FIZIK TINGKATAN 4 2021 (BAB 1 & BAB 2)
JUMLAH/ TOTAL 20
2.6 DAYA
FORCE
KERTAS 1/ PAPER 1
1 A 2 D 3 C 4 C 5 D
6 D 7 B 8 C 9 A 10 B
KERTAS 2/ PAPER 2
BAHAGIAN A/ SECTION A
SOALAN/ QUESTION MARKAH/
MARK
1. (a) Daya paduannya adalah sifar // objek akan kekal pegun atau bergerak 1
pada halaju malar.
Net force is zero // Objects remains stationary or moves with constant
velocity
(b) (i) Daya paduan = 0 N 1
Net force = 0N
(b) (ii) Daya rintangan = 5000 N 1
Resistive force = 5000N
(c) F = ma
Tujahan enjin – Daya rintangan = ma
9000 N – 5000 N = ma 1
4000 = 1000a
a = 4 ms-2 1
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JPN MELAKA / MODUL KSSM FIZIK TINGKATAN 4 2021 (BAB 1 & BAB 2)
F = ma
Engine thrust – Resistive force = ma
9000N – 5000N = ma
4000 = 1000a
a = 4ms-2
JUMLAH/ TOTAL 5
2. (a) Tindakan menolak atau menarik // Kadar perubahan momentum 1
A force is a push or pull // Rate of change of momentum
(b) 300 N 1
(c) F = 350 – 300 = 50 N 1
(d) F = ma
50 N = 50 a 1
a = 1 ms-2 1
JUMLAH/ TOTAL 5
BAHAGIAN B/ SECTION B
SOALAN/ QUESTION MARKAH/
MARK
1 (a) (i) Laju ialah kadar perubahan jarak 1
Speed is rate of change of distance
(b) (i) 360 kmh-1 = 360 km
1h
= 360 x 1000 m
60 x 60 s
= 100 ms-1 1
(ii) u = 0 ms-1, v = 100 ms-1, t = 10 s, a = ?
v = u + at
1
100 = 0 + a(10)
a = 10 ms-2 1
-1 -2
(iii) u = 0 ms , a = 10 ms , t = 10 s, s = ?
1
s = ut + 2at2
1
= 0(10) + 2(10)(10)2
1
1
= 2 x 10 x 100
= 500 m
1
(c) Guna bahan berketumpatan Kereta api menjadi ringan // jisim
rendah untuk membina kereta api kecil // inersia kecil, dan boleh 1+1
laju. bergerak lebih cepat.
Use low density materials to build Train will be lighter // lower mass 1+1
high speed train // lower inertia, can move faster
Bentuk Aerodinamik Kurang rintangan udara 1+1
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JPN MELAKA / MODUL KSSM FIZIK TINGKATAN 4 2021 (BAB 1 & BAB 2)
2.8 BERAT
WEIGHT
KERTAS 1/ PAPER 1
1 D 2 D 3 B 4 B 5 C
6 C 7 D 8 B 9 B 10 D
KERTAS 2/ PAPER 2
BAHAGIAN A/ SECTION A
SOALAN/ QUESTION MARKAH/
MARK
1. (a) Kadar perubahan momentum 1
Rate of change of momentum
(b) F = 30(20)-30(0) 1
0. 1
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JPN MELAKA / MODUL KSSM FIZIK TINGKATAN 4 2021 (BAB 1 & BAB 2)
= 6000 N 1
(c) (i) Rajah 5.2 > Rajah 5.1 1
Diagram 5.2 > Diagram 5.1
(ii) Rajah 5.1 > Rajah 5.2 1
Diagram 5.1 > Diagram 5.2
(iii) Berkadar songsang// bertambah. berkurang 1
Inversely proportional // increases, decreases
(d) 1. Memanjangkan masa perlanggaran 1
Increase the time of impact
2. Mengurangkan daya impuls untuk mengelakkan kecederaan 1
Reduce impulsive force to avoid injuries
JUMLAH/ TOTAL 8
2. (a) Impuls ialah perubahan momentum. 1
Impulse is change of momentum
(b) Impuls = mv – m(-u)
= 0.15 (2.5) – 0.15 (-4) 1
= 0.98 N s. 1
Impulse = mv – m(-u)
= 0.15 (2.5) – 0.15 (-4)
= 0.98 Ns
(c) Daya impuls = mv – m(-u) / t
= 0.98 N s / 0.2 s 1
= 4.9 N 1
Impulsive force = mv – m(-u) / t
= 0.98 Ns / 0.2 s
= 4.9 N
(d) Daya impuls berkurang. 1
Impulsive force decreases
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JPN MELAKA / MODUL KSSM FIZIK TINGKATAN 4 2021 (BAB 1 & BAB 2)
BAHAGIAN C/ SECTION C
SOALAN/ QUESTION MARKAH/
MARK
1. (a) Daya impuls ialah kadar perubahan momentum. 1
Impulsive force is the rate of change of momentum
(b) 1. Pecutan dalam Rajah 7.1 lebih besar daripada Rajah 7.2. 1
Acceleration in Diagram 7.1 is greater than Diagram 7.2.
2. Daya impuls dalam Rajah 7.1 lebih besar daripada Rajah 7.2 1
Impulsive force in Diagram 7.1 is greater than Diagram 7.2
3. Masa impak dalam Rajah 7.1 kurang daripada Rajah 7.2. 1
Time of impact in Diagram 7.1 is lesser than Diagram 7.2
4. Apabila masa impak berkurang, daya impuls bertambah. 1
When the time of impact decreases, impulsive force increases
5. Apabila pecutan bertambah, daya impuls bertambah. 1
When the acceleration increases, impulsive force increases
(c) 1. Pergerakan alu yang pantas menghasilkan halaju yang tinggi. 1
Rapid movement of alu produce a high velocity
2. Pergerakan alu yang berhalaju tinggi dapat mengurangkan 1
masa impak.
Movement of alu that has a high velocity reduce the time of impact
3. Apabila masa impak dikurangkan, daya impuls yang besar dapat 1
dihasilkan.
When time of impact is reduced, greater impulsive force is produced
4. Makanan dapat dihancurkan dengan mudah disebabkan daya 1
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JPN MELAKA / MODUL KSSM FIZIK TINGKATAN 4 2021 (BAB 1 & BAB 2)
(d)
Pengubahsuaian/ Modification Alasan/ Reason
1. Jisim pelantak cerucuk mesti Dapat membekalkan daya yang
besar. besar untuk menanam cerucuk. 1,1
Mass of pile driver must be big
To produce greater force to drive
pile into ground
JUMLAH/ TOTAL 20
18