BAHAGIAN A

Soalan Cadangan Jawapan Markah

1(a)
Base quantity Derived quantity
Distance Speed
Mass
Time 2
Note:
All correct – award 2 marks
2 – 3 correct – award 1 mark
(b) 100 1
v=
1.25

= 80 km h-1 // 22.22 m s-1 1

4
2(a) Refraction 1
(b)
Glass block/ Bongkah kaca

Correct direction (towards normal) 1

Wavelength decreases 1

(c) v1 λ1 9 1
= =
v2 λ2 7.5
1
v1:v2= 6: 5

5
3(a) The rate of change of momentum 1
(b) 500 ( 0 )−500(27.78) 1
F=
1
1
= -13890 N
(c) (i) Decreases 1
(ii) Time of impact increases 1
(d) Air bag // seat belt // padded dashboard //crumple zone 1
6
4(a) n-p-n transistor 1
(b) To limit base current / to control base current 1
(c) Resistance changes with brightness 1
(d) RQ 1.5 1
=
10.5+ RQ 6
1
RQ = 3.5 kΩ
(e) Resistance of Q increases // Base voltage increases 1
Base current, IB flows / Transistor switches on 1

1
 7
Soalan Cadangan Jawapan Markah
5(a) (i) 1
F

Coil F
Both direction correct – award 1 mark
(b) (i) Diagram 5.2 > Diagram 5.1 1
(ii) Diagram 5.2 < Diagram 5.1 1
(iii) Diagram 5.2 < Diagram 5.1 1
(c) (i) The smaller the thickness, the smaller the spring constant / vice versa 1
(ii) The greater the angle of deflectionof pointer, the smaller the spring constant / 1
vice versa
(iii) Diagram 5.2 1
(d) Use stronger magnet // increase number of coil 1
8
6(a) Incompressible liquid 1
(b) (i) Diagram 6.1 = Diagram 6.2 1
(ii) Diagram 6.1 < Diagram 6.2 1
(iii) Diagram 6.1 < Diagram 6.2 1
(c) (i) The smaller the cross sectional area of output piston, the smaller the force 1
exerted / vice versa
(ii) Pascal 1
(d) (i) No change / same 1
(ii) No change in input pressure 1
8
7(a) (i) Total internal reflection 1
(ii) Incident angle is greater than the critical angle // light propagates from denser 1
medium to less dense medium
(b) 1 1
2.42 =
sin c
1
c = 24.4 o

(c) (i) Higher / more / bigger / larger 1

Reason: Bent easily 1
(ii) Higher / more / larger 1
Reason: More data/energy can be transmitted 1
(iii) Higher / more 1
Reason: Less signal/energy loss 1
10
8(a) Unstable isotope 1
(b) (i) Shorter 1
Reason: Water will not be contaminated for a longer period 1
(ii) Beta 1
Reason: Moderate penetrating power // Can penetrate the ground to a certain 1
range only
(iii) Liquid 1
Reason: Dissolve well / easily with water 1
(c) S 1
(d) (i) When the ratemeter reading increases abruptly 1
(ii) GM tube 1
(e) 100%  50%  25% 12.5%

2
 1 1
3T = 3 x 5.27 1
2
= 15.81 tahun
12