SD KRISTEN ALETHEIA AMPENAN

AMPENAN
Sumber acuan: Buku Guru dan Buku Siswa, Cambridge

Kompetensi Dasar (KD)

Memahami kalimat , pesan tertulis dan teks deskriptif bergambar sangat

3.1
sederhana secara tepat dan berterima

4.1 Mengeja kalimat sederhana secara tepat dan berterima

Tujuan Pembelajaran
1. Peserta didik mampu mengidentifikasi berbagai kosakata dalam bidang
science

2. Peserta didik mampu mengidentifikasi berbagai instruksi sederhana dalam

melakukan eksperimen
3. Peserta didik mampu menjawab pertanyaan mengenai suatu bacaan

4. Peserta didik mampu menulis mengenai bencana alam

1 Disaster - NPL
 Unit 1 : Disaster

A. Vocabulary (Kosakata)

1. Smoke : asap 6. Theatre : tempat pertunjukan

2. Volcano : gunung berapi 7. Horse and cart : kuda dan gerobak
3. Temple : kuil 8. Servant : pelayan
4. Columns : pilar 9. Statue : patung
5 Fountain : air mancur 10. Vase : vas

Name of natural Disasters ( macam-macam bencana alam )

Earthquake
When a strong earthquake strikes, floors, walls, and doors will shake vigorously. Things will
fall off their shelves, and even entire buildings can come down!
Tsunami
destructive waves that gather to a great height before hitting and flooding coastal cities.
They’re often formed when powerful underwater earthquakes cause a disruption in the ocean’s
water.
Volcano
Volcanoes are immense mountains that erupt with lava from very, very, very deep under the
earth’s crust

B. GRAMMAR FOCUS

I was doing (past continuous) and I did (past simple)

Past Simple

Past simple: Kita menggunakan past simple untuk membahas suatu peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lalu.

Simple past form biasanya merupakan kata kerja dasar yang diberi akhiran –ed. Namun, banyak pula kata
kerja dasar yang memiliki simple past form berbeda dari kata kerja dasarnya dan disebut dengan irregular
past form.

Contoh kata kerja regular dan irregular

Regular
NO V1 V2
1 Play Played
2 Cook Cooked
3 Stay Stayed
4 Wash Washed

Irregular
NO V1 V2
1 Write Wrote
2 Go Went
3 Sleep Slept
4 Come Came

2 Disaster - NPL
  A : What did you do yesterday morning?
B : We played tennis. (from 10 to 11.30)

Start finish
10 o’clock 11.30

We played
Aktifitas yang sudah selesai

 Jack read a book yesterday. (= from beginning to end).

 Did you watch the film on television last night?
 It didn’t rain while we were on holiday.

Contoh kalimat Past Simple

(+)
I was a teacher. (Aku dulu seorang guru.)
She was fat. (Dia dulu gemuk.)
We were a doctor. (Kita dulu adalah seorang dokter.)
They were rich. (Dulu mereka kaya.)

(-)
I was not fat. (Aku dulu tidak gemuk.)
She was not sick yesterday. (Dia tidak sakit kemarin.)
We were not tired. (Kita tidak capek kemarin.)
They were not a bad kid. (Mereka dulu bukan anak yang nakal.)

(?)
Was she so busy? (Apakah dulu dia sangat sibuk?)
Was Intan happy to work here? (Apakah dulu Intan senang bekerja di sini?)
Were they happy to work here? (Apakah dulu mereka senang bekerja di sini?)
Were you late to come to the office? (Apakah dulu kamu terlambat datang ke kantor?)

Past Continuous

Past continuous: Penggunaan past continuous yang paling umum adalah untuk membahas suatu peristiwa
yang terjadi pada suatu titik tertentu di masa lalu.

 A : What were you doing at 10.30?

B : We were playing tennis.

Start


we were playing
(aktifitas yang belum selesai)

 Jack was reading a book when the phone rang.

 Were you watching television when I phone you?
 It wasn’t raining when I got up.

3 Disaster - NPL
 Contoh :
 Yesterday I started work at 9 o’clock and finished at 4.30.
What were you doing at 2.30 yesterday? …………………………………………………….
 Kelly fell asleep while she was reading.
 I saw Lucy and Steve this morning. They were waiting at the bus stop.
 It was raining when we went out. (sudah hujan sebelum berangkat).

Contoh kalimat Past Continuous Tense:

(+) He was traveling to Venice. (Dia dulu sedang berlibur ke Venice.)

(+) She was eating a burger. (Dia dulu sedang makan burger.)
(-) He wasn’t sleeping. (Dia dulu tidak sedang tidur.)
(-) The people weren’t waiting. (Mereka dulu tidak sedang menunggu.)
(?) Was he buying a book? (Apakah dia dulu sedang membeli sebuah buku?)
(?) Were the people playing tennis? (Apakah orang-orang dulu sedang bermain tenis?)

C. I was doing (Past Continuous)

It is 6 o’clock now.
Paul is at home. He is watching television.

At 4 o’clock he wasn’t at home. He was at the sports club.

He was swimming in the pool. He wasn’t watching television.

3.30 4.00 4.15

he started he was swimming he finished

swimming swimming

was/were + -ing is the past continuous :

positive negative question

I I I
he doing he was not doing he doing
was was
she watching she (wasn’t) watching she watching
it playing it playing it playing
swimming we swimming we swimming
we living living living
you were you were were you
they they they etc.
etc. etc.

4 Disaster - NPL
 What were you doing at 11.30 yesterday? Were you working?
 It was raining, so we didn’t go out.
 In 2001 we weren’t living in Canada.

am/is/are + -ing (present) was/were +-ing (past) :

present past
 I’m working. (now)   I was working at 10.30 last night.
 It isn’t raining. (now)   It wasn’t raining when we went out
 What are you doing. (now)   What were you doing at 3 o’clock

5 Disaster - NPL