UNIT 1 DISASTER

A. Vocabulary (Kosakata)

1. Smoke : asap 6. Theatre : tempat pertunjukan

2. Volcano : gunung berapi 7. Horse and cart : kuda dan gerobak
3. Temple : kuil 8. Servant : pelayan
4. Columns : pilar 9. Statue : patung
5 Fountain : air mancur 10. Vase : vas

Name of natural Disasters ( macam-macam bencana alam )

1. Earthquake
When a strong earthquake strikes, floors, walls, and doors will shake vigorously. Things
will fall off their shelves, and even entire buildings can come down!
2. Tsunami
destructive waves that gather to a great height before hitting and flooding coastal cities.
They’re often formed when powerful underwater earthquakes cause a disruption in the
ocean’s water.
3. Volcano
Volcanoes are immense mountains that erupt with lava from very, very, very deep under
the earth’s crust

B. GRAMMAR FOCUS

 I was doing (past continuous) and I did (past simple)

Past Simple

Past simple: Kita menggunakan past simple untuk membahas suatu peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lalu.

Simple past form biasanya merupakan kata kerja dasar yang diberi akhiran –ed. Namun, banyak pula
kata kerja dasar yang memiliki simple past form berbeda dari kata kerja dasarnya dan disebut
dengan irregular past form.

Contoh kata kerja regular dan irregular

Regular
NO V1 V2
1 Play Played
2 Cook Cooked
3 Stay Stayed
4 Wash Washed

Irregular
NO V1 V2
1 Write Wrote
2 Go Went
3 Sleep Slept
4 Come Came

 A : What did you do yesterday morning?

 B : We played tennis. (from 10 to 11.30)

Start finish
10 o’clock 11.30

We played
Aktifitas yang sudah selesai

 Jack read a book yesterday. (= from beginning to end).

 Did you watch the film on television last night?
 It didn’t rain while we were on holiday.

Past Continuous

Past continuous: Penggunaan past continuous yang paling umum adalah untuk membahas suatu
peristiwa yang terjadi pada suatu titik tertentu di masa lalu.

 A : What were you doing at 10.30?

B : We were playing tennis.

Start


we were playing
(aktifitas yang belum selesai)

 Jack was reading a book when the phone rang.

 Were you watching television when I phone you?
 It wasn’t raining when I got up.

Contoh :
 Yesterday I started work at 9 o’clock and finished at 4.30.
What were you doing at 2.30 yesterday? …………………………………………………….
 Kelly fell asleep while she was reading.
 I saw Lucy and Steve this morning. They were waiting at the bus stop.
 It was raining when we went out. (sudah hujan sebelum berangkat).

C. I was doing (Past Continuous)

It is 6 o’clock now.
Paul is at home. He is watching television.

At 4 o’clock he wasn’t at home. He was at the sports club.

He was swimming in the pool. He wasn’t watching television.

3.30 4.00 4.15

he started he was swimming he finished

swimming swimming

was/were + -ing is the past continuous :

positive negative question

I I I
he doing he was not doing he doing
was was
she watching she (wasn’t) watching she watching
it playing it playing it playing
swimming we swimming we swimming
we living living living
you were you were were you
they they they etc.
etc. etc.

 What were you doing at 11.30 yesterday? Were you working?

 It was raining, so we didn’t go out.
 In 2001 we weren’t living in Canada.

am/is/are + -ing (present) was/were +-ing (past) :

present past
 I’m working. (now)   I was working at 10.30 last night.
 It isn’t raining. (now)   It wasn’t raining when we went out
 What are you doing. (now)   What were you doing at 3 o’clock?

EXERCISE UNIT 1
Salin dalam Bahasa Inggris menggunakan kalimat positif, negatif, pertanyaan.

A. Present Simple
1. Saya bangun jam 6 setiap pagi.
(+)……………………………………………………………………………
(-) ……………………………………………………………………………
(?) ……………………………………………………………………………

2. Saya sekolah di Sekolah Kristen Aletheia.

(+) ……………………………………………………………………………
(-) …………………………………………………………………………….
(?) …………………………………………………………………………….

3. Alex bekerja setiap hari mulai pukul 7 pagi sampai 5 sore.

(+) …………………………………………………………………………….
(-) ……………………………………………………………………………..
(?) ……………………………………………………………………………..

B. Past Simple
1. Keysha pergi ke Perancis pada liburan yang lalu.
(+) ……………………………………………………………………………...
(-) ………………………………………………………………………………
(?) ………………………………………………………………………………

2. Robert baru saja membeli komik di mall.

(+) ………………………………………………………………………………
(-) ……………………………………………………………………………….
(?) ……………………………………………………………………………….

C. Present Continuous
1. Evlyn sedang mengerjakan PR di kamarnya.
(+) ……………………………………………………………………………….
(-) ………………………………………………………………………………..
(?) ……………………………………………………………………………….

2. Bu Putri sedang mengajar Matematika di kelas 6.

(+) ……………………………………………………………………………….
(-) ………………………………………………………………………………..
(?) ………………………………………………………………………………..

3. Jane sedang menonton film kartun Frozen di bioskop.

(+) ………………………………………………………………………………..
(-) ………………………………………………………………………………...
(?) ………………………………………………………………………………...

D. Past Continuos
 1. Saat gempa terjadi, saya sedang membaca buku di perpustakaan.
(+) ………………………………………………………………………………...
(-) …………………………………………………………………………………
(?) …………………………………………………………………………………

2. Saya sedang pergi bersama teman-teman ketika listrik mati.

(+) …………………………………………………………………………………
(-) ………………………………………………………………………………….
(?) ………………………………………………………………………………….

3. Saya sedang membantu ayah sementara kau sedang bermain.

(+) ………………………………………………………………………………….
(-) …………………………………………………………………………………..
(?) …………………………………………………………………………………..

E. Put the verb into the past continuous or past simple.

1. A : What were you doing (you/do) when the phone rang (ring)?
B : I was watching (watch) television.
2. A : Was Jane busy when you went to see her?
B : Yes, she ___________________________ (study).
3. A : What time ______________________________ (the post/arrive) this morning?
B : It ____________________ (come) while I ____________________ (have) breakfast.
4. A : Was Fiona at work today?
B : No, she _________________________ (not/go) to work. She was ill.
5. A : How fast _______________________________( you/drive) when the police
______________________________ (stop) you?
B : I’m not sure, but I __________________________ (not/drive) very fast.