Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Positive: Subject +
Negative: Subject + +
Interrogative: + + ?
Use the simple past to express the idea I saw a movie yesterday.
that an action started and finished at a I didn't see a play yesterday.
specific time in the past. Sometimes, the
speaker may not actually mention the
specific time, but they do have one
specific time in mind.
To list a series of completed actions in I finished work, walked to the beach,
the past. These actions happen 1st, and found a nice place to swim.
2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on.
Can be used with a duration which I lived in Brazil for two years.
starts and stops in the past. A duration
is a longer action often indicated by
expressions such as for two years, for
five minutes, all day, all year, etc.
Describe a habit which stopped in the I studied French when I was a child.
past. It can have the same meaning They never went to school, they
as used to. To make it clear that we are always skipped class.
talking about a habit, we often add
expressions such
as always, often, usually, never, when I
was a child, when I was younger, etc.
Past continuous
Positive: subject+
Negative: subject + +
Interrogative ; + + ?
To indicate that a longer action in the I was watching TV when she called.
past was interrupted. The interruption is
usually a shorter action in the simple You were not listening to me when I
past. Remember this can be a real told you to turn the oven off.
interruption or just an interruption in
time.
To say what was happening at a specific Last night at 6 PM, I was
time eating dinner.
With two actions in the same sentence, I was studying while he was
it expresses the idea that both actions making dinner.
were happening at the same time. The
actions are parallel.
In stories we often use a series of When I walked into the office, several
parallel actions to describe the people were busily typing, some
atmosphere at a particular time in the were talking on the phones, the boss
past. was yelling directions, and customers
were waiting to be helped.
Past simple
Positive: Subject +
Negative: Subject + +
Interrogative: + + ?
Use the simple past to
To list
Can be used
Describe
Past continuous
Positive: subject+ +
Negative: subject + +
Interrogative ; + + ?
To indicate
To say
With two
In stories