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Smart Home System

Technical Report · June 2021

DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.28359.62885

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 Smart Home System
Ali Kerim Unlukara Taylan Garip
Ahmad Maassarani
Business Administration Energy Systems Engineering
Mechatronics Engineering
Bahçeşehir University Bahçeşehir University
Bahçeşehir University
İstanbul, Turkey İstanbul, Turkey
İstanbul, Turkey
24alishka@mail.ru taylangrp@gmail.com
AhmadMaassarani@ieee.org
Hayan Mando
Ahmad Soufi
Civil Engineering
Civil Engineering
Bahçeşehir University
Bahçeşehir University
İstanbul, Turkey
İstanbul, Turkey
hayan_mandoh@hotmail.com
ahmadso1111@hotmail.com

Abstract— This paper presents an alternative business • Solar panel or PV are used to generate power and
model for smart home system. The concept of a smart house save the regular power.
has entered our lives, and technology now supports the
processes that occur in our houses. Because of its ease, • Not connected to the internet.
efficiency, and other characteristics, smart home systems have • Can be controlled by any smart device or tablet.
drawn the attention of users and intelligent device developers • Easy to be maintained moved to a new place or add
[1]. A smart device located in the house working on its own new futures to it.
platform and network system, it can be connected to the
internet or on its own local network where this micro • Easy access parking with additional space from
controller is supported with an AI system and connected to all parking and pool.
the sensors, security, power, parking, and swimming pool to
provide the uses the heist security, comfortability, B. Vision
management, and power consumption [2]. Furthermore, the
proposed system supports several of the sustainability
development goals. Grey areas and new business models in the • Finding a better comfortable atmosphere for living.
energy sector are summarized in detail in the studies [3],[4]. • Monitoring personal health system for a better
health.
I. INTRODUCTION • Provide a better security.
• Extra energy generated can be sold.
Smart House System Is an additional device can be
added to any apartment, villa, company, or a hospital to be
transformed into smart with AI. Smart phone, computer link C. Cost
or even smart TV can control our system to modify and set
all the requirement as the user recommend [5]. Our System Every system can be deferent then the other, it can be
is consistent form multiple devices and sensors connected to regarding the difference in the house itself or from the
the main system to control them either via AI system or by system needed to be applied it can be for specific area,
the user [6]. Therefore, we built a Machine learning inside, outside, or entire property. Therefore, our system is
software to give the best security, comfortability, and considered as main brain system where all other applications
healthy house to the owner, where our system will learn and are connected to it, in that case the cost will start from them
improve itself every day [6]. Sensors are applied to control main system and increase by adding additional application
house temp, PV are used to generate electricity, power [7].
management device is used to control power usage,
mechanical pool is used for safety and space management,
hot water usage control, security system applied to give the Table 1. Cost
owner the high security, and health care system is applied of Main System 600$
a better health care and specifically for the people who have Sensors: Temp, Gaz, Water, 100$
a serious problem. The main system will be located in the Humidity, Fire, IR,
best area chosen by professional to have the perfect earthquake. / Each.
connection and maintenance. Health care sub-system or 300$
Vital cam.
A. Advantages Health care Bracelet, necklets 200$
Movpool 20000$
• It can give the best home experience for the owner Garage 10000$
by applying the best temp he needs to the room Energy Sub-system 200$
automatically. Solar Shading Windows / 250$
window
• It can save lives, using the medical device to send
some rescue signal to the right people to the right
person.
 II. SMART HOME SYSTEM
A smart device located in the house working on its own
platform and network system, it can be connected to the
internet or on its own local network where this micro
controller is supported with an AI system and connected to
all the sensors, security, power, parking, and swimming pool
to provide the uses the heist security, comfortability,
management, and power consumption [8]. An application is
used to be able to set, monitor, or modify the system using
any smart device or personal computer that have a user
interface to be installed and direct use with an easy mode [9].
A. Sensors
Sensors of Temp, Gas, water Level, Humidity, Fire, IR,
Security, Hot water, and Earthquake are being applied all
around the house where it will make it easier to control, more
comfortable and safer to live. Those sensors are connected to
the smart house system where the AI system and the user are
able to monitor and control the house. In addition,
Temperature and humidity sensor are applied all around the
house where it can check and calibrate the room temperature
according to the user choice where it can turn on heater,
cooler or open the window of the room. Gas and fire sensor
are located in the kitchen and the kombi area, and it will shut
down the gas valve in case of any gas leakage. Water sensor
is located in the water storage where it can detect if the water
pressure or level is high or low where it can control the pump
to support the house needs. IR sensors are located in every
room where it can detect movement to provide lighting and
save energy. Hot water sensor and valves are located in
bathrooms and kitchen where it can direct the hot water for
the most need. Earthquake sensor is responsible to provide
the family an early alarm for evacuation in the right time.
Security system is applied for all external doors and windows
to provide for the owner full protection and information
about unlocked door, window, or garage.
B. Home Health Care System
Bracelet, necklace, or Vital cam are used to monitor
blood pressure, heartbeats, oxygen, or body temperature are
connected to the smart AI system where it can detect any
heath issue, illness, accident, or heart attack to notifies three
phone number supported by the user and call the rescue team
for help. Cams can be placed in every room to be able to
cover every corner in the house and provide it service, it can
either connected weird or wirelessly. Easy to ware and
comfortable, can be connected directly to the system or
through the tablet or phone provided with the system
application. Health record and personal doctor are provided
to the system to be able to detect and understand the case of
each user individually.
C. Carpug
underground parking system, hydraulics lower and raise a
platform containing your vehicle. Not only does it save space
in your garden, it also provides better security but hopefully
there's no flooding problem [10]. Underground parking
system operates with an application on smart phone and a
remote-control safety factor is engineered to the highest
standards. This rearrangement can be easily done by
installing the smart parking in front of the existing garage or
in the driveway [11]. Smart parking is designed for driving
over the top platform. This will increase the value of your
property. With one car parked on top of the closed smart
parking, the second parking space remains out of sight below
ground. With the application on smart phone, the CARPUG
can be opened any time and everywhere the user is. Parking
incorporates a two-vehicle hydraulic lift and is designed to
accommodate virtually any production car, including luxury
saloons and four-wheel drives [12][13].
D. Movpool
Movable Floor swimming pool with AI lifeguard is the
revelation in the world of indoor and outdoor pools and the
result of years of dreaming, daring [14], and doing. It is the
most sustainable pool solution available: the moveable floor
is both practical and beautiful. In no time at all you can turn
your patio into an outdoor pool. Or your indoor pool into a
party room. You can set the floor to different depths via the
electronic control in the wall. In swimming mood all that our
movable floor wants to do is float. The floor is pulled down
by means of a cylinder and the private swimming pool is
created [15]. Then in covered mood floor is activated again
and the entire floor comes up and the room can be used for
other purposes and live video stream from our underwater
cameras is automatically monitored by our “state-of-the-art”
object recognition software[16].
E. Energy Storage System and On-site Electricity
Generation
A compact system that consists of an inverter, smart
rechargeable batteries, and a controller to optimize charging
and discharging cycles of batteries [17]. Energy stored in the
batteries is mostly obtained by photovoltaic panels, as an
optional choice to make an alternative way to generate
electricity small wind turbines can be utilized. Storage
system is integrated with an energy management system.
F. Energy Management System
Energy management system can monitor energy
consumption of the house, manage energy storage and
generation, with the various energy saving and optimization
methods it can conserve power and increase overall
efficiency in the smart home [18]. System can collect data
from integrated smart meters and plugs to create weekly
energy reports including demand predictions and can
visualize it with graphs for easy interpretation [19]. System
has ability to provide uninterrupted continuous power to
smart home by responding to scheduled power outages or to
unscheduled potential power outages by storing custom
determined power capacity value before outages. In addition
to houses existing rechargeable batteries, system can utilize
battery of an electric vehicle to buy/sell electricity to grid to
make money in a multi-time electricity tariff [20].
G. Solar Shading at Windows
Smart system that controls the sun rays entering the
houses directly from the window. Shading system thinks for
itself, taking the position of the sun into account to adjust
the slats. This makes clever use of the sun's energy
depending on the time of year. In doing so, it saves heating
and cooling energy [21]. Effectiveness in summer and
winter, they prevent the heating of the rooms on summer
days, it stays outside 90% of the heat, and the rooms stay
cool even without air conditioning, saving electricity. The
reason for the loss of heat in houses during winter is 92% of
the cold coming from the windows. When we turn this
system off completely at night, we save about 18% heating
energy [22]. As safety as you can hide yourself without
losing daylight in order not to be disturbed by the looks
from outside. It looks contemporary that massive designs
give home a modern home look.
Figure 1. Movpool [23], Energy System [24], Carpug
[13], Solar shading window [25], Sensor, Energy
management [26], Health care.
III. BUSINESS CANVAS
A. Cost Structure
Cost structure of the project has different types of
expenses, bulk of these are mostly based on the
technological devices that will be integrated to houses to
make them energy efficient, safe, and smart. These
equipment’s are cameras, various sensors, energy
generation-storage elements and mechanical parts of pool
and parking place. Costs that related to software services
that will connect all the smart devices together in the house
are data servers, internet, and IT personnel salaries. Another
significant and important cost is advertisement expenses.
B. Key Activities
The aim of the key activities in the system to be installed
is to provide the customer with a healthy, safe and energy
efficient environment in his/her own house. To create that
kind of environment Smart Home System needs to learn the
habits of the customers and to achieve those tasks smart
devices that integrated in the house need to collect data
constantly from their surroundings. When the artificial
intelligent learns the habits of customer such as preferred
environment temperatures or energy consumption schemes
it can manage energy storage and generation in a optimal
way increasing efficiency or can set the temperature in a
room into desired level without human input.
C. Key Resource
Key resources of the system to perform its duties are
technologic devices that provided or already included in the
house. Some of these devices are batteries and photovoltaic
panels, health tracking and other various sensors, smart
parking place that providing space management or anti-
drowning system integrated to pools.
D. Revenue Stream
Every customer has option to customize the service
he/she gets by choosing the features that will be applied to
their house. Primary revenues come from the equipment
sold to customer, maintenance of the systems and monthly
subscription of the Smart Home System’s software that
connects every device together to work in harmony.
E. Channels
Potential customers can easily reach to company through
website or with telephone number to get inquiries. In case of
a problem regarding of Smart Home System, users can reach
the customer services easily through web application with
their smart phones to get technical help.
F. Key Partners
Agreements can be made with construction companies
that are advancing and developing simultaneously with
technology in today's construction areas. It is important for
construction companies to understand what we do and be
able to apply it in the contemporary homes they build. but
also, hospitals and private homes.
G. Value Proposition
It has been designed with the latest technology you can
use and is equipped with the smartest programs. At the same
time, it is environmentally friendly, does not leave any
waste to the environment, it not only directs you to savings,
but also reduces your expenses and makes its own cost in a
short time.
H. Customer Relations
We will not make a one-time communication with the
customer who will purchase this system, and then support
the communication continuously. Due to the new version
and update of our system, we will keep in touch with every
customer and then offer discounts to other systems they
would like to purchase.
I. Customer Segmentation

Since the system is so richly equipped, it can be very

costly to buy them all, we have divided the system into
packages to appeal to every audience, so anyone who wants
to take advantage of this system or have it installed in their
home can do it. In this way, everyone's home will be
equipped in a short time. After a certain period of time,
whoever installs a system can install something new with
another update.

Figure 2. Business Module Canvas.

Figure 3. Revenue Flow Diagram

 IV. REVENUE FLOW
As the figure shows, revenue flow starts with the
shareholders’ investment. Then, the company will buy the
products, such as sensors and high-end technologies from
our suppliers. Then, the company will implement the
software system and set up the system to provide the service
for the customer. The smart home system provides products,
high security, comfortable house management and power
optimization to the user [27]. Lastly, the company will
implement the system to the purchaser to let use of the
products and services to the customer to generate revenues.
V. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL
Our smart home system project contributes to the
United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals and
addresses concerns that will become more important in the
future [29].
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all
ages.
Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and
modern energy for all.
Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and
sustainable industrialization and foster innovation.
Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient
and sustainable.
VI. CONCLUSION
To sum up, the use of our smart home system leads to the
development of old housing and infrastructure into state-of-
the-art, advanced housing. This technology will enable AI to
better understand the patterns of the owners to make their life
more comfortable and enjoyable. Our technology will
become a sticky business as the owners will enjoy using the
AI technology as it will make their life significantly easier.
The smart housing market is expected to grow 21% annually
until 2025 [28]. We want to take advantage of this huge
growth and become an integral part of the smart home
development as this could propel our business during this
crucial time
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