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When should we use Present Perfect and when should we use Past Simple?
We use Past Simple for actions which have finished in the past, including those which have finished in the recent past.
Past Simple
Examples:
I passed my driving test earlier this week. (In this case the driving test is finished earlier in the week)
Present Perfect
Examples:
Have you eaten breakfast yet this morning? (in this case it´s still morning)
I have passed my driving test at last! (the person has just recently passed their test, which is still true right now in the present)
The present perfect can also be used for actions that finished at some unspecified time in the past. If you want to limit the time of those actions
to a certain period of time, you can use a time expression.
In Past Simple
Examples:
I went to France last year. (“last year” has finished in this case, now we are in “this year”)
They saw the new Batman movie yesterday. (“yesterday” has finished, “today” is the present)
In Present Perfect
Examples:
I have been in France in the last year. (“in the last year” means in the year up until now)
They have seen the new Batman movie. (this is still true in the present)
You cannot say “I have gone to France last year” or “They have seen a movie yesterday”.
https://plataformavirtual.itla.edu.do/mod/quiz/review.php?attempt=546874&cmid=210822 1/2
11/7/22, 8:14 Present Perfect vs Past Simple: Revisión del intento
Pregunta 1
Parcialmente correcta
have known had came was have been traveled arrived have not had did you go have enjoyed went saw have never visited
have never seen
3. We (know) have known each other for 10 years now. We met at University.
4. I (have, not) have not had this much fun since I (be) have been [was] a child.
5. I (visit, never) have never visited India, but I (travel) traveled to China several times. The last time I (go)
did you go [went] to China I (see) have never seen [saw] the Great Wall. It (be) have been [was]
spectacular!
9. We (have) have known [had] a nice breakfast this morning, then we (come) came to the park and
that's where we (be) have been for the whole day.
10. I (be) have been on holiday three times already this year, so I won't be able to take much time off for Christmas.
◄ Present Perfect
Ir a...
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