chronicler commissioned by the King of Spain to accompany and document a voyage intended to expand the Spanish empire. -He was born in Vicenza in 1492, and he was an Italian seafarer and geographer. Ferdinand Magellan • Portuguese explorer who sailed, under Spain, to reach Moluccas without crossing Portuguese territory. • Proposed route to Moluccas by sailing west and through an Atlantic passage to the Pacific could be found. • Discovered Philippines (named it Archipelago of St. Lazarus) • Introduced Christianity in the Philippines. ✣ Its must have seemed like a dream come true for Ferdinand Magellan when on 29th of September 1519 he at last set off from Spain to begin his long awaited for voyage. 16th of March, 1521 • Arrived at daybreak in sight of a high island, three hundred leagues distant from the before-mentioned Thieves’ island. • The isle is named Zamal. • The next day the captain-general wished to land to land at another uninhabited island near the first, to be in greater security and to take water, also to repose there a Monday, the 18th of March • Saw a boat come towards them with nine men in it: upon which the captain-general ordered that no one should move or speak without his permission. • When those people came in to the Island towards them, the principal one amongst them went towards the captain-general very joyous at their arrival. • Magellan realized that the men were reasonable and welcomed them with food, drinks and gifts • Pigafetta characterized the people as "very familiar and friendly", they willingly PALM TREE Humunu Island (Watering place of good signs) On the Monday of Passion week, the 25th of March, 1521
✣ As the time they’re departing to the
island, Antonio Pigafetta went on the other side of the ship to fish. But unfortunately, he slipped and fell to the sea. He caught the cloth of the sail by his left hand and waited for him to be rescued. They passed four small island naming, Cenalo, Huinanghar, Ibusson, and Abarien. Thursday, the 28th of March
• They saw 2 ballanghai/balangay (a long
boat full of people in Mazzava/Mazzaua • Magellan and the king of balangay exchanged gifts and expressed their desire to become brothers. ANALYSIS ✣ We can say that the accounts of Antonio Pigafetta is reliable and really happened in the past not only because of detailed explanation of how they encounter the people from different regions but also how he described the people, places, attitudes, and environment involved in his expedition with Magellan. We can prove it by some of his claims. ✣ First, in the second paragraph, as they encountered the group of people he described that their principal showed being very joyous as they arrived in the island. As we all know, We, Filipinos, have this unique characteristic you called hospitality. Wherein the friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers. Just in that part you will know that they are really driven into the Philippines because they ✣ Second, in the last part of the first paragraph up to fourth paragraph, they are given some of those kind of foods. Philippines is located in Southeast Asia in the Western Pacific, it is tropical land with a “tropical rainforest climate”. Rich with bio diversities and mountainous terrains. Where most of the palm tree grows. Philippine is the largest producer of coconuts. “cocho” referred to as we called coconut, the way Pigafetta describes it, it is truly the fruit of the tree of life. In his statement, “they find certain threads, with which they make the cords for fastening their boats” in that case, the resourcefulness of Filipino men recognized by the travelers. ✣ Third, on the eight paragraph, it was mentioned there the “ballanghai”. Whereas, ballanghai was known as the oldest watercraft found in the Philippines. ✣ Lastly, on the last paragraph, on his statement “the king raised his hands to the sky”, these are some practices done by ancient people in the Philippines before the Spanish Colonization. These practices are called Animism, the religious belief that objects, places and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence.