Solution set: (49 , 82)

First of two equal angle = 49°

Second of two equal angle = 49°
Third angle = 820
Cramer rule
2 − = 16
2 + = 180
Writing in matrices form:
2 −1 16
=
2 1 180
If we let:
2 −1
=
2 1
16
=
180

According to Cramer rule:

| |
= | |
……………….(1)

= | |
……………….(2)
Here
2 −1
=
2 1
−1 16 −1
= =
1 180 1
1 2 16
= =
2 2 180
2 −1
| |= = (2 × 1) − (−1 × 2) = 2 − (−2) = 4
2 1
16 −1
| |= = (16 × 1) − (−1 × 180) = 16 − (−180) = 196
180 1
2 16
= = (2 × 180) − (2 × 16) = 360 − 32 = 328
2 180
So , from (1) and (2)
| | 196
= = = 49
| | 4
328
= = = 82
| | 4
So, x = 49 ; y = 82
Solution set: (49 , 82)
First of two equal angle = 49°
Second of two equal angle = 49°
Third angle = 820

MOIN LATIF
University of Engineering & Technology, (UET) Lahore.
Email ID: Engr.moin@hotmail.com
Q.5: One acute angle of a right triangle is 12°more than twice the other acute angle. Find the acute
angles of the right triangle.

Let

One acute angle = x

Second cute angle = y

As we know that

Third angle = 900

By condition:

− 12 = 2

− 2 = 12……………….(1)

As we know that

Sum of three angles of triangles = 180 degrees

+ + 90 = 180
+ = 90 … … … … . . (2)

Now do yourself.
Q.6: Two cars that are 600 km apart are moving towards each other. Their speeds differ by 6 km per
hour and the cars are 123 km apart after 4 hours. Find the speed of each car.

Solution:

Let

Speed of one car = x

Speed of other car = y

By condition of question:

− = 6………..(1)

After 4 hours:

4.5 + 4.5 = 477

4.5( + ) = 477
( + ) = 477/4.5

MOIN LATIF
University of Engineering & Technology, (UET) Lahore.
Email ID: Engr.moin@hotmail.com
 + = 106 … … … … (2)

Simplifying above equations:

− =6
+ = 106
1. Matrix Inversion method

Writing in matrices form:

1 −1 6
=
1 1 106
If we let:
1 −1
=
1 1

6
=
106
Than we can write above equation as:

=
= ………………………….(1)

So,

| | = 1 −1 = (1 × 1) − (−1 × 1) = 1 − (−1) = 2
1 1
( )= 1 1
−1 1
1
= × ( )
| |
1 1 1
= ×
2 −1 1
Putting values in equation (1):
1 1 6
= ×
−1 1 106
1 6 + 106
= ×
2 −6 + 106
1 112
= ×
2 100
1
112 ×
= 2
1
100 ×
2

MOIN LATIF
University of Engineering & Technology, (UET) Lahore.
Email ID: Engr.moin@hotmail.com
 56
=
50

So, x = 56 ; y = 50
Solution set: (56 ,50)
Speed of a car =56 ℎ
Speed of other car =50 ℎ

Cramer rule
− =6
+ = 106
Writing in matrices form:
1 −1 6
=
1 1 106
If we let:
1 −1
=
1 1
6
=
106
According to Cramer rule:
| |
= | |
……………….(1)

= | |
……………….(2)
Here
1 −1
=
1 1
−1 6 −1
= =
1 106 1
1 1 6
= =
2 1 106
1 −1
| |= = (1 × 1) − (−1 × 1) = 1 − (−1) = 2
1 1
6 −1
| |= = (6 × 1) − (−1 × 106) = 6 − (−106) = 112
106 1
1 6
= = (1 × 106) − (1 × 6) = 106 − 6 = 100
1 106
So , from (1) and (2)
| | 112
= = = 56
| | 2
100
= = = 50
| | 2
So, x = 56 ; y = 50
Solution set: (56 ,50)
Speed of a car =56 ℎ
Speed of other car =50 ℎ

MOIN LATIF
University of Engineering & Technology, (UET) Lahore.
Email ID: Engr.moin@hotmail.com