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MAURO GIULIANI

Etudes instructives, op. 100


for guitar solo

Edited by Brian Jeffery

TECLA EDITIONS
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Preface for Giuliani’s Etudes instructives,


faciles, et agréables op. 100
This is a modern urtext re-engraved edition of Giuliani’s op. 100 which he
published in Vienna in 1819 with the title Etudes instructives, faciles, et
agreables contenant un Recueil de Cadences, Caprices, Rondeaux, et Preludes
(Instructive, easy, and agreeable studies ... containing a collection of cadences,
caprices, rondos, and preludes).
This work contains 24 pieces. The title calls the entire collection Etudes, or
studies, but in fact the work is divided into three sections: Cadenze (cadences),
Capricci e Rondo (caprices and rondos), and Preludi (preludes). Nos. 1-9 are
cadenze, nos. 10-14 capricci, nos. 15-16 rondos, and nos. 17-24 preludi. The
cadenze have a coherent harmonic structure as a group of pieces (see below),
and so do the capricci.
However, apart from nos. 15 and 16 which are clearly rondos, there is often
not a very clear distinction between the various pieces when considered as
individual pieces. Even the preludi nos. 17-24 are also called cadenze: Preludi
ad use cadenza servendosone avanti di cominciare un pezzo di Musica
(preludes to be used as cadences, to be played before beginning a piece of
music). It is interesting and unusual in Giuliani’s music that the preludes nos.
17, 18, 20, and 21 have no barlines and are to be played a piacere. Cadenze,
capricci, and preludi are all unusual terms in Giuliani’s work.
The ambitious structure of this work, its divisions, and its unusual contents,
all show that this was intended to be a major work. The high rank of the
dedicatee, Princess Menschikoff, and the elaborate nature of the original title-
page, also show that this was regarded as an important work of Giuliani’s.
In the first section, Cadenze, nos. 1-9, it may be observed that all the pieces
except one (No. 5) move from a major key to its relative minor: No. 1, C to a;
No. 2, G to e; No. 3, D to b; No. 4, A to f sharp; No. 6, F to d; No. 7, B flat to g;
No. 8, E flat to c; and no. 9, A flat to f. No. 5 is entirely in E major. So, on the
face of it, it might seem that perhaps there has been an error of printing. Heck
suggested (The Birth..., II, 113), that it may be that the publisher “destroyed
what must have been Giuliani’s original grouping by interchanging No. 5 with
No. 9 in the first edition; that gesture has been carried through in the later and
modern editions”. So it is tempting to “restore” the original. However, to do so
would not be straightforward, for if we remove no. 5 in order to make a
coherent group of eight Cadenze, where are we then going to put it? Surely not
among the Capricci, for they also have a coherent harmonic sequence: No. 10, C
major; No. 11, A minor; No. 12, G major; No. 13, E minor; No. 14, D major. If
only the troublesome No. 5 were in B minor! Then it would fit well into place.
But it is not.
So Heck’s hypothesis that nos. 5 and 9 were interchanged by the publisher
does not work out neatly. All one can say is that No. 5 does not fit well into the
first group of Cadenze. So it is best not to make any changes when editing the
work, and none have been made in this edition. However, anyone performing
the Cadenze as a group may wish to omit No. 5.
No. 6, bars 29 and 30: the last note in each bar was F in the original and is
here changed to D.
No. 23 has no tempo indication in the original. [Allegro] is editorially
suggested.
The last piece, No. 24, has a grand final flourish to bring the work as a
whole to an end, as in opp. 1, 48, 51, and 98.
No. 24 bar 3: after the bass note, the first three notes in the original are CFA
and have here been changed to FAC. (Also in bar 4).
At the end of this file, after the music, will be found a note about Giuliani’s
fingering and his use of dynamics.
135

ÉTUDES INSTRUCTIVES, FACILES ET AGRÉABLES


INSTRUCTIVE, EASY AND PLEASANT STUDIES
Opus 100

CADENZE
1
Maestoso
             
I
 
        
 
          

3
              
             
          

   6
                   
      
             

                      
8

  
     
     
 

Copyright © 2002 by Tecla Editions, www.tecla.com.


NO PHOTOCOPYING. For copies, go to www.hebesweb.com.
136 GIULIANI: THE COMPLETE STUDIES

2
Grazioso
 6 III   I  
 8       
 
        
   

                   
    
5

        
  

10
               
III
      I     
       


15
                   
    
          


20
                     
            
 

  
                  
25

          
  


30
 II          I         
         
 
 
 

                    
35 II

        
  


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ÉTUDES, OPUS 100 137

3
Allegro
   II                     
III

            
 

3
  II                           
     
  

5
                           
      
  

7
                           
      
  

9
                                     
       


II
           12                              
III

      

14
                                      
           
 

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4
Allegretto
   3 I                     
 4       
 
   

    

4
                              
                    

8
                         
                 
     

12
                               
   
 
          
    
 

                             


II


16

                  
 

20
                   
    
I
  
                     

24
                
II
              
 
                    

28
                
I
    
II
  
   
 
    

  

     
 
  
I I II
32
             
II
            
      
     
         

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ÉTUDES, OPUS 100 139

5
Andantino
    6 I                         
II

 8          
  

4
                 
I
      
               
  

               
                    
7

      
 

10
    II                III        
                 
 
 

13
             IV                       
          
 

16
                                     
     

19
    II             
I
       
               
    

22
                               
        
     

25
                
                 
        

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140 GIULIANI: THE COMPLETE STUDIES

6
Allegro

 24                                        

I

    


            
6

          
    


                            
11

      
  

 
                          
16

          

21
          
            
     

26
                                   

      
    

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ÉTUDES, OPUS 100 141

Allegretto
7
 2                                
I

 4    

                                
5 III I

           


                                          
10

   

                                         
15 II

     

                                         
20 III

  
  
       
III

                                     
25 II

  

                                   
30 I

           

35
                     
                      
   

                                     
40 II

        

                                 
45 III

  
  
  

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142 GIULIANI: THE COMPLETE STUDIES

8
Grazioso
  6 III    I                     
III

 8         

  
        I                
III IV
 
6

     
 

11
   III        I              III       
             
 

                        
    
17

    
 

22
             
I II III
             

 
     
 

                 
III
    I
      
27

       
    

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ÉTUDES, OPUS 100 143

9
Allegro

   2                                
IV

 4

                               
5 III

      

                       
IV
    
    
9

    


                               
III IV
13

      

                              
17 I

        


                                   
21

    

              
                   
25

    

                                         
29

  
       

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144 GIULIANI: THE COMPLETE STUDIES

CAPRICCI
10
Vivace

24                                

I

        

5
               
                        

9
               
       
          

    

II
                I
          
13

              
     

II
                                 
19 II I

         
      

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ÉTUDES, OPUS 100 145

II
24 I          
I
     
                   
 

                            
28

      
    

II
                
I
   
  
32

                

                             
36

  
        

                        
40

               

                        
44

                 

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11
Allegro

                       
I

 
     
 

                        
3

   
    

                         
5

     
 

                         
7

     
    

                         
9

       
 

I
    
                     
11 II

  
     

                
13

 
        
       

IV

  
      
        
15

              
   

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ÉTUDES, OPUS 100 147

V IV
I
                  
   
17

      
   

        
               
I
   
19


  

   

               
21

         
         


                       
23

        

                               
25


 

                               
27

 
  

                            
29

     
  

                      
31

 
           
 

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148 GIULIANI: THE COMPLETE STUDIES

12
Grazioso
 6 III        I 
III
 II

I

 8                            
  
  


  
               
4

            
         
  

             IV       
   
II VII V
    
7

              
 

10
 V      III      I                 
  
        

 

13
 II        
I
          
                    
   

16
                    
    
           
    

           III        I
       
19

      
        


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ÉTUDES, OPUS 100 149

22
 II   
III
  
      
I
      
III

              
      

25
 II  
I
      
                           
    

28
                           
    II

     
     

31
         I
               
                  
 

 II           III
      
I
  
34

               
    

37
  
II
 
III
   
I
   
              
           

 

40
         III
    I
          
              
    

43
              III              I     

         
       

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13
Affettuoso
 3 I      
 4               
 
   

                    
5

        



9
              
          
   

      
III

        
13

     
 

17
           
I
     
       
 

             II
     
 
21

    
 

25
                      
            

29
 I  
                      

33
    
                     

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ÉTUDES, OPUS 100 151

37
     
                                              
   

                
43

        
   

   
               
47

     
 
   

51
                   II    
       
     

 

  
 

                
57

        
   

61
                      
    
 

 VII                         
    
65

  
  

                            
70 III

  
     

           I
75
   
VII
 
XII
 
     
    
      

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14
Allegro

I          
III
  I

          
 
        
 

3
                
         
     
  

  III  I     
        
6

        
       
   

     II
    I

       
9

          
       

11
              V
            
    


 
 

 
   

  III                
    
14 II

    
    

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ÉTUDES, OPUS 100 153

III
 
  
17
           I         
  
    



   

19
                        
             
    

22
  III           V            
VI
I     
     
     

      25
       
II
 
I
 
                
         

27
  II  
I
    
II
   
                  
    

30
           
                     
 


  
33
     
V      
VII        
           


35
                         
         

 
         38          V      I   
II

          

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TWO RONDOS
15
Allegro

   2         II  I          II  I 
I

 4                       


       II                          II  I 
I
6

         
   

11
           II           I  

                       
    

Minore
17

              
   
     
      

         
25

       
   
       

33
                 
                          
   

41
               

                
           

49
   II   
I
       II   
I
 
              
             

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ÉTUDES, OPUS 100 155


        
57

       
   
       
Maggiore

         II  I  
I

           


     
65 II I

       

       II                          II  I 
I
70

         
   

75
             II           I 
                   
     


80
     II
  
I
    II
 
I

                        

84
                           
         

88
     II    
I
  
II


 
I
 
                     
      

92
   II     
    
I
             
            

                      

96

                        

 

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156 GIULIANI: THE COMPLETE STUDIES

16
Allegretto

24                          
I II

              
      

I
6
                       

         
    
 

  
I
    II
   
  
11

              


      

                                
16

 
          

III I
20
                       
       

  
      
 

24
                       
 

                    

II I II I II
  
                         
28

   
        

              
      
   
32

    
    

     
 
                

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ÉTUDES, OPUS 100 157

38
    
III
  
I
                  
           

   
   
 
        

44                            
III

           
 
           
 


                  
                              
50 I

               

56
             
                                      


61
            
                         
            
  

I
66    
II
        

           
   
   

                         
71 II

            
        


76
              
     
    
       
 

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158 GIULIANI: THE COMPLETE STUDIES

PRELUDES
to be used as cadences, to be played before beginning a piece of music
(“Preludi ad uso cadenza servendosene avanti di cominciare un pezzo di musica”)

17

a piacere

V

        
tenuto
 
            
        
III I

     
                 
     

IX

  
V


IV
  
     
        

     
   


18
Allegro
            
          
   
        
IV I


                                  
IV II I

   


           
             
           

  
VIII
 
           
 


       
    I

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ÉTUDES, OPUS 100 159

19
VII
     
Vivace
          
      
I
    
     
     


III
   
V
        
II I
          
      
     

       
VII
          
        
    
         

III

V
 I
             
II
         
   
      

             
     
          

   

III II

  
      I  
  
          

        
    

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20


II IV
       
 
a piacere
         
 
 
  


 
II
 I
                       
     
  
 
V

    IV
                         
  

         


V
      III I
           I
    
          
      


21
Vivace
    
VII II
        I

                    
  

VII

 
I
  II             III
 
        
 

 VII
X

II
 I
         
           
 

           

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ÉTUDES, OPUS 100 161

22
Allegro
I  
             
               
    


                     
3

     
      

   
   
                 
5

 
    
   
   
   
                 
7
 
    

   

    

III

                                           
9
I

   


 
  
 
                                
12
   



                       
15

    
   
 
17
         
  
      
 

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23
[Allegro]
    II               IV        II      
    
   

  
          
3

    
   

6
                
 
           
      


9
   V                          
      
 

11
                           
      
 

13
   II                            I           
        
      
 

16
   II                         
       
    
18
                       
          
    

                 

20

                 
 

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24
Allegro vivace
     I               
            
 

3
    II       
       
            
 

5
              
    
      
    

7
    I       
       
            
 

9
                
            
 

    II        
      
11

            
 
VII
IV
     
II
    
13
          
  
      

  

I

IX

    IV
15

           
  
    

  

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ÉTUDES, OPUS 100 165


II
17
          I               
    
II

    


     

    I          
   
21

       
     
 

23
                        
II
   
             

26
            
 
      
       

28
            
 
      
       

30
         
 
         
       

32
      
 
              
   
 

34
         
      
     
       
IX

     
36
    V


   


    I
  
   
         
cresc.
   

TECLA 105
A note on Giuliani’s fingering and dynamics
Fingering
In this edition, no changes whatsoever have been introduced to the fingering,
and none has been added, so that if you observe exactly the fingering that is
here, you can get a good idea of what Giuliani intended, or if you wish to
change it, you can easily do so. Much of the interest lies in the detail, and you
can study that detail here if you wish because no changes have been made here.
Of the works in this edition, Giuliani gave detailed left hand fingering in the
modern sense only in op. 1 parts 1, 2, and 3. In op. 48 and op. 100 he didn't give
left hand finger numbers, but he did give position numbers, which are often
subtle and very precise indications of how a passage is to be fingered. In op. 1
part 4, and also in opp. 51 and 98, he gave no fingering at all. (Op. 139 gives
detailed fingering, but it is a late edition and I suspect that the fingering may not
be Giuliani’s but rather the publisher’s.)
It could be argued that I could have added new and modern fingering to this
edition, as some modem editions do. However, there are a number of problems
with adding new fingering. True, it makes things easier for players of modest
accomplishments in the short term. But in the longer term it doesn’t help you to
become fluent, indeed it may even stand in your way. I think it is much better to
have the actual music without having to look at it through the misty glass of
someone else’s view of how it ought to be fingered.
Also, Giuliani composed the particular works in this book with his own
brilliant technique in mind, to which fingering was central. After all, he was the
greatest guitar virtuoso of the Vienna of Beethoven and Schubert, and he wrote
most of the pieces in this book not merely with his own fingering in mind but
specifically to give exercise in his own system of fingering. It therefore seems
perverse to add new fingering, or even to replace Giuliani’s own fingering with
modern fingering.
The Roman figures I, II, etc. indicate positions, that is to say they show at
which position on the neck the left hand is to be placed; they do not necessarily
mean that a bane is to be used, as they might in a modern piece. They have been
left as in the original.
The position figures are not always placed with precision in the original
editions as we would probably expect them to be today. For example, if a
position figure refers to a group of four notes, then in the original editions
usually the figure will appear above the first of the four notes but often it will be
found above say the second or third note, where any player can immediately see
that it applies to the whole group. In such cases in this edition I have followed
modern practice and placed them usually above the first note. (Anyone
interested can compare the Tecla facsimile edition with this present edition; see
for example op. 100.)
An asterisk on a bass note means that the note is to be stopped with the left
hand thumb, a technique which today is often used by popular guitarists but
practically never by classical ones. Here it has been left as in the original.
Anyone who wishes to change it can easily do so, for example in op. 1 Part One
nos. 113 and 114, or in Part Two no. 3 bar 5 or no. 4 bar 1. Sometimes
Giuliani’s use of this can be deduced even though it is not indicated, as in op. 1
Part Four no. 9.

Dynamics
In Giuliani’s music, dynamics are important because he liked to use dynamic
contrast a lot. Often, his dynamic indications as well as his fingering are very
precise and interesting, even in the simplest pieces. For example, in op. 100 no.
13 the diminuendo signs on the last two notes of each bar at the beginning help
to show precisely how Giuliani intended them to be played; yet they are omitted
in at least one modern edition. At the same time, one should be aware that such
signs at that time might not have had precisely the same meaning as they might
today, so play with care!
A dot on a note immediately following a group of notes joined by a slur
probably does not mean that the note is to be played staccato, only that it is not
to be slurred.
Obvious errors are corrected without note. Some extra accidentals have been
added editorially (but only to make the notation clearer, never to alter the
music). The duration of the final chords of some pieces has been regularized.

Brian Jeffery

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