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to recognize faces or beat humans in strategy games. But the body matters too. In humans,
eyes and ears and skin pick up cues from the environment, like the glow of a campfire or the ~
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For robots, artificial intelligence 1 1s being•. Jor machines to function fully on their own, without humans calling the shots/getting_
physicayis essential. Today's robots aren'fthere·yet - ·not even close - but amping\up' the
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interacting with us and expldring the environment, they A,ursk•I robot ti.ft. shown prac1ielna on• alllcon• J.,
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Mark Cutkosky. He and group of like-minded sciimlists fluo,escentdots marked by• rUN1ther (topri,tlt).
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c;,()0-0-,., like babies first grasping how to squeeze a parent's finger. stJtdle', sr«n dots are knots and white dots .are the
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i The goal is to build robots that c,3n mal<e decisions based
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~.s, on whaHhey're sens.Ing around them - robot$ that can
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t,qj\ how to step caref1.1lly on a silck sidewalk. Eventually, s1,1ch
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Such machines of the future are a far CrY from that shiny
-"I ¢"' white surgerY robot rn the D.C. lab, essentially an arm atop , \':O IH,o«<l.t •!IIIJ.A•il '.,<Ii 11\-{!I, ~,- f. ... ,11,.,, ;,,1 ~ 1... t \
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a cart. But today's fledgling' sensing robots marl< the slow
i 35
awakening of machines to the world around them, and
themselves.
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"By adding just a IIIUe bit of awar~ness lo the machine,' says pediatric surgeon P§ler Kim of
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ii
Adapted from Science News, www.sclencenew s.org (2016)
ScienceNews
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