Criminalistics Review Questions

1. There is freehand
freehand invitation and is considered as the most skilful
class of forgery
A. simulated or copied forgery
B. simple forgery
C. traced forgery
D. carbon tracing

2. Condensed and compact set of authentic specimen which is

adeuate and proper! should contain a cross section
of the material from known sources.
A. disguised document
B. uestioned document
C. standard document
D. reuested document

". #pecimens of hand writing or of typescript which is of known

origin.
A. $etters
B. #amples
C. %&emplars
D. Documents

'. A document which is being uestioned because of its origin! its

contents or the circumstances or the stories of its production.
A. disputed document
B. standard document
C. reuested document
D. uestioned document

(. The art of beautiful writing is known as

A. Drafting
B. Calligraphy
C. Art appreciation
D. )othic

*. Any written instrument by which a right or obligation is

established.
A. Certificate
B. #ubpoena
C. +a+arrant
rrant
D. Document

,. A type of fingerprint pattern in which the slope or downward flow

of the
the innermost sufficient recurve is towards the thumb
thumb of radius bone of the hand of origin.
A. ulnar loop
B. tented arch
C. accidental whorl
D. radial loop

-. The forking or dividing of one line to two or more branches.

A. idge
B. /sland
C. Delta
 D. Bifurcation

0. The point on a ridge

ridge at or in front of and nearest the center of
the divergence of the type lines.
A. Divergence
B. /sland
C. Delta
D. Bifurcation

1.The following are considerations

considerations used for the
the identification of a
loop e&cept one
A. Delta
B. Core
C. a sufficient recurve
D. a ridge count across a looping bridge

11.The process of recording fingerprint through the use of fingerprint

ink.
A. 3athology
B. 4ingerprinting
C. Dactyloscopy
D. 3rinting press

12.The fingerprint method of identification.

A. 3athology
B. 4ingerprinting
C. Dactyloscopy
D. 3rinting press

1".Two
1".Two lines that run parallel or nearly parallel! diverge and surround the pattern area.
A. idges
B. Delta
C. Type
Type line
D. Bifurcation

1'.A part of the whorl or loop in which appear the cores! deltas and
ridges.
A. type line
B. bifurcation
C. pattern area
D. furrow

1(.4ingerprints left on various surfaces at the crime scene which are

not clearly visible.
A. plane impressions
B. visible fingerprints
C. rolled impressions
D. latent fingerprints

1*.The impressions left by the patterns of ridges and depressions on

various surfaces.
A. kiss marks
B. finger rolls
C. thumb marks
D. fingerprints

1,.+hich among the following is not considered as a basic fingerprint pattern5

 A. Arch
B. Accidental
C. $oop
D. +horl

1-.The minimum identical characteristics to 6ustify the identity

 between two points.
A. %ighteen
B. 4ifteen
C. Twelve
D. 7ine

10.A fingerprint pattern in which the ridges form a seuence of

spirals around core a&es.
A. whorl
B. double loop
C. central pocket loop
D. accidental

2.A fingerprint pattern which one or more ridges enter on either side
of the impression by a recurve! and terminate on the same side
where the ridge has entered.
A. $oop
B. radial loop
C. ulnar loop
D. tented arch

21.A person allowed who gives his8her opinion or conclusion on a

given scientific evidence is considered
A. interrogator 
B. e&pert witness
C. prosecutor 
D. 6udge

22.The application of scientific knowledge and techniues in the

detection of crime and apprehension of criminals.
A. $aw %nforcement Administration
B. 4orensic Administration
C. Criminal 3sychology
D. Criminalistics

2".$ens that is characteri9ed by a thicker center and thinner sides.

A. concave lens
B. conve& lens
C. negative lens
D. positive lens

2'.The normal developing time of a paper or film.

A. ":* minutes
B. 2:" minutes
C. (:1 minutes
D. 1: 2 minutes

2(.This part of a camera is

is used to allow light
light to enter the lens for
a predetermined time interval.
A. holder of sensiti9ed material
B. view finder 
 C. shutter 
D. view finder

2*.A lens with a focal length of less than the diagonal of its negative
material.
A. telephoto lens
B. long lens
C. normal lens
D. wide angle lens

2,.Chemical used as an accelerator in a developer solution.

A. 3otassium Bromide
B. #odium Carbonate
C. #odium #ulfite
D. ;ydrouinone

2-.A part of a camera used in focusing the light from the sub6ect
A. view finder 
B. lens
C. shutter 
D. light tight bo&

20.A component of the polygraph instrument which records the

 breathing of the sub6ect.
A. Cardiosphygmograph
B. 3neumograph
C. )alvanograph
D. <ymograph

".A component of the polygraph instrument which records the

 blood pressure and the pulse rate of the sub6ect.
A. Cardiosphygmograph
B. 3neumograph
C. )alvanograph
D. <ymograph

"1.A component of the polygraph instrument which is a motor that

drives or pulls the chart paper under the recording pen
simultaneously at the rate of * or 12 inches per minute.
A. Cardiosphygmograph
B. 3neumograph
C. )alvanograph
D. <ymograph

"2.The following are specific rules to be followed in the formulation of

the uestions in a polygraph test e&cept one.
A. =uestions must be clear and phrased in a language the
sub6ect can easily understand.
B. =uestions must be answerable by yes or no.
C. =uestions must be as short as possible.
D. =uestions must all be in the form of accusations

"". /n > polygraph e&amination?! the term > e&amination? means a

detection of 
A. 4orgery
B. %motion
C. the mind
 D. deception

"'. /t refers to an emotional response to a specific danger! which

appears to go beyond a person@s defensive power.
A. 4ear 
B. #timuli
C. esponse
D. eaction

"(. The primary purpose of pre:test interview.

A. 3repare sub6ect for  polygraph test
B. btain confession
C. ake the sub6ect calm
D. %&plain the polygraph test procedures

"*. The deviation from normal tracing of the sub6ect in the relevant
uestion.
A. positive response
B. specific response
C. normal response
D. reaction

",. The study of the effect of the impact of a pro6ectile on the

target.
A. Terminal Ballistics
B. /nternal Ballistics
C. %&ternal Ballistics
D. 4orensic Ballistics

"-. The unstable rotating motion of the bullet is called

A. Tra6ectory
B. aw
C. elocity
D. )yroscopic action

"0. The part of the mechanism of a firearm that withdraws the shell
or cartridge from the chamber.
A. %&tractor 
B. %6ector 
C. #triker 
D. Trigger

'. The pattern or curved path of the bullet in flight.

A. aw
B. ange
C. elocity
D. Tra6ectory

'1. This refers to the deflection of the bullet from its normal path
after striking a resistant surface.
A. isfire
B. ushroom
C. icochet
D. <ey hole shot

'2. A type of primer with two vents or flash holes.

A. Bordan primer 
 B. Berdan 3rimer 
C. Baterry 3rimer 
D. Bo&er 3rimer

'". This refers to the helical grooves cut in the interior surface of
the bore.
A. swaging
B. ogive
C. rifling
D. breaching

''. /t refers to the unstable rotating motion of the bullet.

A. Tra6ectory
B. aw
C. elocity
D. )yproscopic action

'(. /t is the measurement of the bore diameter from land to land.

A. Calibre
B. ean diameter 
C. )auge
D. ifling

'*. ;e is known as the 4ather of Ballistics.

A. ;ans )ross
B. Charles +aite
C. Albert sborne
D. Calvin )oddard

',. A document in which some issues have been raised or is under

scrutiny.
A. oid Document
B. /llegal Document
C. 4orged Document
D. =uestioned Document

'-. The following are characteristics of forgery e&cept one

A. 3resence of 7atural ariation
B. ultiple 3en $ifts
C. #how bad uality of ink lines
D. 3atchwork Appearance

'0. #tandards which are prepared upon the reuest of the

investigator and for the purpose of comparison with the
uestioned document.
A. relative standards
B. collected standards
C. e&tended standards
D. reuested standards

(. Any stroke which goes back over another writing stroke.
A. natural variation
B. rhythm
C. retracing
A. shading

(1. The name of a person written by him8her in a document as a sign

 of acknowledgement.
A. pinion
B. Document
C. #ignature
D. ;andwriting Answer C

(2. A kind of document which is e&ecuted by a private person

without the intervention of a notary public! or of
competent public official! by which some disposition of
agreement is proved.
A. commercial document
B. official document
C. public document
D. private document Answer D

(". An instrument that can be legally used in comparison with a

uestioned document! its origin is known and can be proven.
A. simulated document
B. forged document
C. standard document
D. compared document Answer C

('. The process of making out what is illegible or what has been
effaced.
A. Comparison
B. Collation
C. bliteration
D. Decipherment Answer D

((. A document which contains some changes either as an

addition or deletion.
A. inserted document
B. altered document
C. disputed document
D. obliterated document Answer B

(*. A kind of erasure by using a rubber eraser! sharp knife! ra9or

 blade or picking instrument.
A. mechanical erasure
B. electronic erasure
C. magnetic erasure
D. chemical erasure Answer A

(,. /t is the periodic increase in pressure! characteri9ed by widening of the ink stroke.
A. #hading
B. pen lift
C. pen emphasis
D. pen pressure Answer D

(-. A kind of document e&ecuted by a person in authority and by

 private parties but notari9ed by competent officials.
A. private document
B. commercial document
C. public document
D. official document Answer C

(0. The detection and identification of poisons.

 A. Bacteriology
B. 3osology
C. To&icology
D. Chemistry Answer C

*. The specimen that is preferably used in the determination of

abused drugs in the body.
A. blood
B. saliva
C. body fluid
D. urine Answer D

*1. A forensic chemist is tasked to e&amine the chemical nature and composition of the following e&cept one
A. 4ingerprint
B. %&plosives
C. Blood
D. Body fluids Answer A

*2. +ho ualifies a forensic chemist as e&pert5

A. defense lawyer
B. 6udge
C. prosecutor 
D. the chemist himself8herself Answer B

*". ethamphetamine hydrochloride is commonly known as

A. Coke
B. $#D
C. ;eroin
D. >shabu? Answer D

*'. An area surrounding the place where the crime occurred.

A. crime scene
B. police line
C. area of operation
D. area of responsibility Answer A

*(. The body of the crime.

A. %vidence
B. body of the victim
C. criminology
D. corpus delicti Answer D

**. ne of the following is a derivative of the opium poppy.

A. Demerol
B. Caffeine
C. orphine
D. nicotine Answer C

*,. 7umber restoration is necessary in determining whether there is

tampering of serial number  in
A. Typewriter 
B. 4irearm
C. 3risoners
D. Bank notes Answer B

*-. /n forensic e&amination! a tip of the hair is e&amined to

determine if it was
 A. Bend
B. 4olded
C. #tretched
D. Cut Answer D

*0. All of the following are accurate tests for the presence of alcohol in the human body e&cept one
A. #aliva test
B. ;arger Breath Test
C. 4ecal test
D. Blood test Answer C

,. The application of chemical principles and processes in the

e&amination of evidence.
A. 4orensic edicine
B. 4orensic %vidence
C. Criminalistics
D. 4orensic Chemistry Answer D

,1. olatile poisons may be isolated by means of this process.

A. Dialysis
B. Dilution
C. Distillation
D. %&traction Answer C

,2. The process in reproducing physical evidence by plaster moulds.

A. Casting
B. Cementing
C. oulage
D. #ticking Answer C

,". The test used to determine the presence of semen particularly

in stained clothing.
A. 4lorence Test
B. Barberio@s Test
C. icroscopic Test
D. Eltra:iolet Test Answer A

,'. The test used to determine the presence of blood in stained

material.
A. 4lorence Test
B. Barberio@s Test
C. Takayama Test
D. 3henolphtalein Test Answer C

,(. /t is the ma6or component of a glass.

A. $ime
B. #oda
C. #ilica
D. )el Answer C

,*. 3oisons which produce stupor and less feeling.

A. 7arcotics
B. /rritants
C. Depressants
D. #timulants Answer A
,,. A supercooled liuid which possess high viscosity and rigidity.
A. dry ice
B. cartridge case
C. gel
D. glass Answer D

,-. The study and identification of body fluids.

A. 3harmacology
B. #erology
C. 3osology
D. /mmunology Answer B

,0. The test to determine whether blood is of human origin or not.

A. Blood typing
B. 3recipitin Test
C. Confirmatory Test
D. 3reliminary Test Answer B

-. The circulating tissue of the body.

A. Blood
B. Cells
C. uscles
D. $iver Answer A

-1. The complete! continuous! persistent cessation of respiration!

circulation and almost all brain function of an organism.
A. Apparent death
B. olecular death
C. Cellular Death
  D. #omatic death Answer D

-2. The appro&imate time for the completion of one case for D7A
Testing.
A. minimum of eight weeks
B. minimum of si& weeks
C. minimum of four weeks
D. minimum of two weeks Answer C

-". D7A stands for 

A. Deonatural Acid
B. Deo&yribonucleic Acid
C. Denaturali9ed Acid
D. Deo&y 7ucleic Acid Answer B

-'. The )eneticist from )reat Britain who pioneered D7A testing and fingerprinting.
A. Alec Feffries
B. $owell C. an Berkom
C. +illiam eynolds
D. ;enry an Dyke Answer A

-(. The cause of death of a person who immediately died because of

lack of o&ygen for around " to five minutes.
A. #troke
B. Asphy&ia
C. #tupor 
D. %&haustion Answer B
-*. The most serious burn involving skin! nerves! muscles and bones!
causing death due to loss of fluids and electrolytes in
the body and massive infection.
A. 4irst Degree Burn
B. #econd Degree Burn
C. Third Degree Burn
D. #unburn Answer C

-,. A discoloration of the body after death when the blood tends to
 pool in the blood vessels of the most dependent portions
of the body and starts 2 to " minutes after death and is
completed by 12 hours.
A. livor mortis
B. primary flaccidity
C. maceration
D. rigor mortis Answer A

--. A wound which if inflicted in the body so serious that it will

endanger one@s life.
A. mortal wound
B. trauma
C. coup in6ury
D. superficial wound Answer A

-0. A wound produced by a blunt instrument such as club and stone.

A. incised wound
B. hack wound
C. lacerated wound
D. punctured wound Answer C

0. A displacement of the articular surface of the bone without

e&ternal wounds.
A. ;ematoma
B. 4racture
C. #prain
D. Dislocation Answer D

01. A condition of e&posure to cold temperature of certain parts of

the body which produces mechanical disruption of cell structure
characteri9ed by cold stiffening and diminished body.
A. immersion foot
B. trench foot
C. frostbite
D. gangrene Answer C

02. A condition of women who have had one or more se&ual

e&perience but not had conceived a child.
A. virgo:intacts
B. demi:virginity
C. moral virginity
D. physical virginity Answer A
0". 4i&ed discoloration of the blood clothed inside the blood vessels
or has diffused to different parts of the body.
A. hypostatic lividity
B. diffusion lividity
C. hyper lividity
D. rigor mortis Answer B

0'. Things used by a person in the commission of a crime! or ob6ects

left in a crime scene which are the sub6ects of criminalistics.
A. testimonial evidence
B. hearsay evidence
C. circumstantial evidence
D. physical evidence Answer D

0(. The science dealing with the motion of a pro6ectile and the
conditions governing that motion.
A. Ballistics
B. 4orensic Ballistics
C. Terminal Ballistics
D. %&ternal Ballistics Answer A

0*. The application of medical knowledge in the solution of crimes.

A. 4orensic #cience
B. 4orensic Chemistry
C. 4orensic Ballistics
D. 4orensic edicine Answer D

0,. The science or art of obtaining images in scientific materials by

the action of electro magnetic radiation rays.
A. 3olygraphy
B. Dactyloscopy
C. 3hotography
D. Chemistry Answer C

0-. /nstrument used in the measurement of temperature.

A. %ndometer 
B. Barometer 
C. Thermometer 
D. ananometer Answer C

00. The scientific detection of deception.

A. 3olygraphy
B. Dactyloscopy
C. To&icology
D. Chemistry Answer A

1. The test conducted to determine the presence of gunpowder 

residue in the hands of a suspect.
A. diphenylamine test
B. ultra violet test
C. paraffin test
D. #imon@s Test
Answer C

`
Answers: Criminalistics Review Questions
1. A 2*. A
2. C 2,. B
". C 2-. B
'. D 20. B
(. B ". A
*. D "1. D
,. D "2. D
-. D "". D
0. C "'. A
1. B "(. A
11. B "*. A
12. C ",. A
1". C "-. B
1'. C "0. B
1(. D '. D
1*. D '1. C
1,. B '2. D
1-. D '". D
10. A ''. B
2. C '(. A
21. B '*. D
22. D ',. D
2". A '-. A
2'. C '0. D
2(. C (. C
 Law Enforcement Administration Review Questions

1. The amount and nature of the demands of the police service

  A.Clientele
  B.3urpose
  C.Time
D. 3rocess Answer C

2. The 373 has a program which ensures the deployment of

 policemen in busy and crime prone areas. This is called
A. patrol deployment program
B. roving patrol program
C. patrol and visibility program
D. police patrol program Answer C

". All regional appointments of commissioned officers commence

with the rank of
A. #enior 3olice fficer /
B. /nspector 
C. 3olice fficer ///
D. #enior /nspector Answer B

'. /n busy and thickly populated commercial streets like those

in Divisoria! police patrol is very necessary. #ince there
are several types of patrol! which of the following will you
  recommend
A. ;orse patrol
B. obile patrol
C. 4oot patrol
D. ;elicopter patrol Answer C

(. /t is the product resulting from the collection! evaluation!

analysis! and interpretation of all available information which
concerns one or more aspects of criminal activity and which is
immediately or potentially significant to police planning.
A. /nvestigation
B. /nformation
C. Data
D. intelligence Answer D
*. These are work programs of line divisions which related to
the nature and e&tent of the workload and the availability
of resources.
A. administrative plan
B. operational plan
C. strategic plan
D. tactical plan Answer B
,. /t is the premier educational institution for the police!
fire and 6ail personnel.
A. 3hilippine ilitary Academy
B. Development Academy of the 3hilippines
C. 3hilippine College of Criminology
D. 3hilippine 3ublic #afety College Answer D

-. A crew which is assigned to a mobile car usually consist of

A. a driver and intelligence agent
B. a driver and traffic man
C. a driver and a recorder 
 D. a driver! recorder and supervisor Answer D

0. An industrial comple& must establish its first line of

 physical defense. /t must have
A. the building itself
B. perimeter barriers
C. communication barriers
D. window barriers AnswerB

1. All of the following are members of the 3eople@s $aw

%nforcement Board G3$%BH! %IC%3T
A. Three G"H members chosen by the 3eace and rder
Council from among the respected members of the
community.
B. Any barangay Captain of the city8municipality
concerned chosen by the association of the
Barangay Captains.
C. Any member of the #angguniang
3anglungsod83ambayan
D. A bar member chosen by the /ntegrated bar of the
3hilippines G/B3H Answer D

11. /t is the circumspect inspection of a place to determine its

suitability for a particular operational purpose.
A. /nspection
B. #urveillance
C. #urvey
D. Casing Answer C

12. /n the civil service system! merit and fitness are the primary
considerations in the
A. two:party system
B. evaluation system
C. promotional system
D. spoils system Answer C

1". /n the de:briefing! the intelligence agent is asked to discuss

which of the following
A. his educational profile and schools attended
B. his personal circumstances such as his age! religious
affiliation! address! etc.
C. his political inclination and8or party affiliation
D. his observations and e&periences in the intelligence
Answer D

1'. /t is a natural or man:made structure or physical device which

is capable of restricting! determine! or delaying illegal access to
an installation.
A. alarm
B. wall
C. barrier 
D. ha9ard Answer C
1(. +hat form of intelligence is involved when information is
obtained without the knowledge of the person against whom
the information or documents may be used! or if the
information is clandestinely acuired5
A. covert
B. overt
C. active
D. underground Answer A

1*. The provincial )overnor shall choose the provincial Director

from a list of JJJJJJJJJJJ eligible recommended by the
egional Director! preferable from the same province! city!
municipality.
A. three G"H
B. five G(H
C. four G'H
D. Two G2H Answer A

1,. epublic Act *0,( provides that on the average nationwide!

the manning levels of the 373 shall be appro&imately in
accordance with a police:to:population ratio of
A. one G1H policeman for every seven hundred G,H
inhabitants.
B. one G1H policeman for every one thousand five hundred
G1!(H C.inhabitants.
C. one G1H policeman for every five hundred G(H
inhabitants.
D. one G1H policeman for every one thousand G1!H
inhabitants. Answer C

1-. /n disaster control operations! there is a need to establish a

 JJJJJJwhere telephones or any means of communication
shall
A.ensure open lines of communication.
B.command post
C.operations center 
D.field room AnswerB

10. egistration of a security agency must be done at theJJJJJJ.

A.#ecurities and %&change Commission
B.7ational 3olice Commission
C.Department of 7ational Defense
D.373 Criminal /nvestigation )roup AnswerD

2. The cheapest form of police patrol.

A. Bicycle 3atrol
B. 4oot 3atrol
C. otorcycle 3atrol
  D. ;elicopter 3atrol Answer B
21. The budget is a JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ in terms of e&penditure
reuirements.
A.tactical plan
B.financial plan
C.work plan
D.control plan Answer B
22. The term used for the ob6ect of surveillance is a sub6ect while
the investigator conducting the surveillance is
  A.rabbit
B.surveillant
C.traffic enforcement
D.patrol Answer A

2". /t is a police function which serves as the backbone of the

 police service. /n all types of police stations! there is a specific
unit assigned to undertake this function in v iew of its
importance.
A.vice control
B.criminal investigation
C.traffic management
D.patrol Answer D

2'. /t is the weakest link in security chain.

  A.managers
B.Barriers
  C.3ersonnel
D.inspections Answer C

2(. +hich of the following is considered as the most important

factor in formulating an effective patrol strategy5
A.training of station commander 
B.adeuacy of resources of the police station
C.rank of the patrol commander 
D.salary rates of police personnel Answer B

2*. +ho among the following have summary disciplinary powers

over errant police members5
A.District Director
B.3rovincial Director 
C.Chief of 3olice
D.Chief! 373 Answer D

2,. ou are the 3atrol #upervisor for the morning shift. ou don@t
have enough men to cover all the patrol beats. +hich of the
following will you implement5
A. assign roving mobile patrol with no foot patrol
B. assign mobile patrols only in strategic places
C. maintain your patrolmen at the station and 6ust wait
for calls for police assistance
D. assign foot patrol in congested and busy patrol beats
 but assign a roving mobile patrol to cover beats which
are not covered by foot patrol Answer B

2-. The father of organi9ed military espionage was

A. Akbar
B. Ale&ander the )reat
C. )enghis <han
D. 4rederick the )reat Answer B

20. +hich of the following is the most common reason why informer
can give information to the police5
A.wants to be known to the policeman
B.monetary reward
 C.as a good citi9en
D.revenge Answer B

". To improve delegation! the following must be done! %IC%3T

A. establish ob6ectives and standards
B. count the number of supervisor 
C. reuire completed work 
D. define authority and responsibility Answer C

"1. +hat administrative support unit conducts identification and

evaluation of physical evidences related to crimes! with
emphasis on their medical! chemical! biological and physical
nature.
A. $ogistics #ervice
B. Crime $aboratory
C. Communication and %lectronic service
D. 4inance Center Answer B

"2. Those who are charged with the actual fulfillment of the
agency@s mission are JJJJJJJJ.
A. staff
B. supervision
C. management
D. line Answer D

"". +hen the sub6ect identifies or obtains knowledge that the

investigation is conducting surveillance on him! the latter is
A. cut out
B. sold out
C. burnt out
D. get out Answer C

"'. #mall alley like those in the suatters area of Tondo can be
 best penetrated by the police through
A. foot patrol
B. mobile patrol
C. highway patrol
D. helicopter patrol Answer A

"(. #ome of the instructions in foot surveillance are th e following!

%IC%3T
A. stop uickly! look behind
B. drop paper! never mind what happens to the paper 
C. window shop! watch reflection
D. retrace steps Answer B

"*. n many occasions! the bulk of the most valuable information

comes from
A. business world
B. newspaper clippings
C. an underworld informant
D. communications media Answer B

",. ;ighly ualified police applicants such as engineers! nurses and

graduates of forensic sciences can enter the police service as
officers through
A. regular promotion
 B. commissionship
C. lateral entry
D. attrition Answer C

"-. 3olice /nspector Fuan Dela Cru9 is the Chief of 3olice of a

municipality. ;e wants his subordinates to be drawn closer to
the people in the different barangays. ;e should adopt which
of the following pro6ects5
A. C3# on the blocks
B. plan Bakal
C. plan #andugo
D. Complan 3agbabago Answer A

"0. +hat should be undertaken by a #ecurity fficer before he can

 prepare a comprehensive security program for his industrial
 plan5
A. security conference
B. security check
C. security survey
D. security education Answer C

'. This patrol method utili9es disguise! deception and lying in wait
rather than upon high:visibility patrol techniues.
A. low:visibility patrol
B. directed deterrent patrol
C. decoy patrol
D. high:visibility patrol Answer A

'1. /t enforces all traffic laws and regulations to ensure the safety
of motorists and pedestrians and attain an orderly traffic.
A. Civil elations Enit
B. Traffic perations Center 
C. Traffic anagement Command
D. Aviation #ecurity Command Answer C

'2. A method of collecting information wherein the investigator

merely uses his different senses.
A. observation
B. casing
C. research
D. interrogation Answer A

'". /n stationary surveillance! the following must be observed!

%IC%3T
A. never meet sub6ect face to face
B. avoid eye contact
C. recogni9e fellow agent
D. if burnt out! drop sub6ect Answer C

''. 3edro is a thief who is eying at the handbag of aria. 31

#antos eyes is standing a few meters from aria.The thief@s
desire to steal is not diminished by the presence of the police
officer but the JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ for successful theft is.
A. ambition
B. feeling
C. intention
D. opportunity Answer A
'(. )raduates of the 3hilippine 7ational 3olice Academy G373AH are
automatically appointed to the rank of
A. #enior #uperintendent
B. /nspector 
C. #enior 3olice fficer 1
D. #uperintendent Answer C

'*. 373 in:service training programs are under the responsibility of

the
A. 373 Directorate for 3lans
B. 373 Directorate for ;uman esource and Doctrine
Development
C. 373 Directorate for 3ersonnel and ecords
anagement
D. 373 Directorate for Comptrollership Answer C

',. ne way of e&tending the power of police observation is to get

information from persons within the vicinity./n the police work!
this is called
A. data gathering
B. field inuiry
C. interrogation
D. interview Answer B

'-. Dogs have an acute sense of JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ thus! their

utili9ation in tracking down lost persons or illegal drugs.
A. smell
B. hearing
C. eating
D. drinking Answer A

'0. /ntelligence on JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ makes heavy use of

geographic information because law enforcement officials must
know e&act locations to interdict the flow of drugs.
A. $ogistics
B. ;uman Cargo Trafficking
C. 7arcotics Trafficking
D. %conomic resources Answer C

(. +hich of the following is most ideally suited to evacuation and

search:and:rescue duties5
A. motorcycle
B. helicopter
C. patrol car 
D. bicycle Answer B

(1. A method of collection of information wherein the investigator

tails or follows the person or vehicle.
A. research
B. undercover operation
C. casing
D. surveillance Answer C

(2. This is a person who does detective work for hire! reward or
commission! other than members of the A43! BF3! provincial
guards! 373 or any law enforcement agency of the
  government.
A. #ecret Agent
B. >Tiktik?
C. 3rivate detective
D. Endercover Answer C

(". The uprightness in character! soundness of moral principles!

honesty and freedom from moral delinuencies is referred to as
A. integrity
B. loyalty
C. discretion
D. moral Answer A

('. )oing east while foot patrolling and turning right after reaching
the end of your beat and turning right after reaching the other
end of the road and again turning right until you completed
the cycle by reaching back to your origin of patrolling.+hat
 patrol pattern have you applied5
A. clockwise
B. straightway
C. counter clockwise
D. free:wheeling Answer A

((. +hich theory of patrol state that police visibility increases the
opportunity to apprehend criminals by soothing them and letting
them believe that their crimes will not be detected5
A. low profile theory
B. high visibility
C. theory of omnipresence
D. team policing Answer A

(*. +ithout air force capability! patrol operation that covers large
 park areas! grassy fields or wooded areas reuires the use of
A. bike patrol
B. horse patrol
C. marine patrol
  D. helicopter patrol Answer B

(,. +hich of the following refers to the long range planning5

A. /ntermediate
B. #trategic
C. edium
D. short Answer B

(-. The operational plan which is designed to met everyday or

year round needs is called
A. meeting unusual needs
B. e&tra office
C. regular operating programs
D. special operating programs Answer C

(0. +hich of the following is the oldest type of patrol5

A. horse
B. foot
C. canine
D. police Answer B
*. The act of e&pelling a suatter by the legal process is called
A. demolition
B. suadron
C. eviction
D. tear down Answer C

*1. +hich of the following is not a commissioned officer5

A. /nspector
B. senior superintendent
C. asst. chief 
  D. chief superintend Answer C

*2. +hich of the following words has the same meaning as the
word credibility5
A. ability
B. capacity
C. believability
D. vulnerability Answer C

*". +hich of the following best defines the word self:reliant5

A. observation
B. crime prevention
C. called for service
D. criminal apprehension Answer C

*'. All but one are the primarily line operation in police organi9ation
A. patrol
B. records
C. investigation
D. traffic Answer C

*(. Criminals can hear the sound of the helicopter coming and so
element of surprise is lost which is one of the JJJJJ JJJ 
of air patrol
A. advantages
B. features
C. disadvantages
D. import Answer C

**. +hat is the patrol used to locate prowlers! burglars hiding in

large buildings or stores! and the control of unruly crowds and
riots5
A. foot
B. horse
C. bicycle
D. dog . Answer D

*,. +hich of the following laws established the 3olice rgani9ation

under the D/$)5
A. .A. ('-,
B. .A. -((1
C. .A. 11,'
D. .A. *0,( Answer D

*-. +ho is the most important officer in the police organi9ation5

A. investigator 
B. patrol officer 
 C. traffic officer 
D. The Chief of 3olice Answer B

*0. +hich of the following is the oldest warning device5

A. trumpet
B. horn
C. radio
D. siren Answer A

,. +hat type of cover uses actual or true background5

A. artificial
B. multiple cover
C. natural
D. cover within a cover Answer C

,1. +hat is the principle of organi9ation suggesting that

communication should ordinarily go upward and downward
through establish channels in the hierarchy5
A. Chain of Command
B. #pan of Control
C. Enity of Command
D. Delegation of Authority Answer A

,2. +hat is the optional retirement for officers and new officers of
the police service5
A. 1( years
B. 2( years
C. " years
D. 2 years Answer D

,". )overnors and mayors! upon having been elected and having
ualified as such!are automatically deputi9ed as representatives
of the
A. 7A3$C
B. D7D
C. 3$%B
D. none of these Answer A

,'. /t is constitutionally and legally mandated to ad minister and

control the 3hilippine 7ational 3olice.
A. D/$)
B. D7D
C. 7A3$C
D. D4A Answer C

,(. /t is the central receiving entity for any citi9en@s complaint

against the members and officers of the 373.
A. D/$)
B. 7A3$C
C. 3$%B
D. /A# Answer C

,*. +hen we say that a commander is directly responsible for any

act or omission of his subordinates in relation to the
 performance of their official duties! we are referring to
A. chain of command
B. delegation of responsibility
 C. Command responsibility
D. span of control Answer C

,,. A police strategy which aims to directly involve members of the

community in the maintenance of peace and order by police
officers.
A. /ntegrated 3olice #ystem
B. Comparative 3olice #ystem
C. 3olice isibility
D. Community riented 3olicing #ystem GC3#H
Answer D
,-. 7o person in an organi9ation can do all the tasks necessary for
accomplishing group ob6ective. Also! no one should e&ercise all
the authority for making decisions.This refers to
A. chain of command
B. command responsibility
C. unity of command
D. delegation of authority Answer D

,0. Ender A *0,(! a police officer is entitled to a longevity pa y

euivalent to how many percent GKH of his monthly basic salary
for every five years of service! to be reckoned from the date of
his original appointment in the police! fire! 6ail or o ther allied
services5
A. 2 percent
B. ( percent
C. 1 percent
D. 1( percent Answer C

-. This term refers to the period when a police officer is actively
engaged in the performance of his duty.
A. off duty
B. off limits
C. on call
D. on duty Answer D

-1. The act of temporarily denying an officer the privilege of

 performing his police duties in conseuence of an offense and
violation of rules and regulations.
A. dismissal
B. restriction
C. suspension
D. reprimand Answer C

-2. The credential e&tended by the Civil #ervice

Commission87ational 3olice Commission for the purpose of
conferring status for permanent appointment in the police
service.
A. police credibility
B. police visibility
C. Criminology Board %&amination
D. police patrol e&amination
%. police eligibility Answer %

-". /n the history of our police force! who was the first Director
)eneral of the 3hilippine 7ational 3olice G373H5
A. )en. Cesar 7a9areno
 B. )en. aul /mperial
C. )en. Emberto odriue9
D. )en. ecaredo #armiento Answer A

-'. The premier educational institution for the training! human

resource development and continuing education of all the
 personnel of BF3! B43 and 373.
A. 373A
B. 3CC
C. 37TC
D. 33#C Answer D

-(. Ender the law!the city8municipal 6ail warden should have a rank
of JJ.
A. /nspector
B. Chef /nspector
C. #enior /nspector 
D. #uperintendent Answer C

-*. The reuired rank for the Chief of Fail Bureau.

A. Chief #uperintendent
B. Director )eneral
C. Director 
D. Deputy Director )eneral Answer C

-,. /t e&ercise supervision and control over the provincial 6ails.

A. BF3
B. Bureau of 3risons
C. Department of Fustice
D. 3rovincial )overnment Answer D

--. The reuired rank for the head of the 4ire Bureau.
A. Chief #uperintendent
B. Director )eneral
C. Director 
D. Deputy Director )eneral Answer C

-0. /t e&ercise supervision and control over all city and municipal
 6ails.
A. BF3
B. Bureau of 3risons
C. Department of Fustice
D. $ocal )overnment Answer A

 0. The annual reservation percentage uota for women in the

373
A. 2(K
B. (K
C. 1K
D. 2K Answer C

01. +hich of the following administers and attends to cases

involving crimes against chastity5
A. C/D)
B. D#+D
C. +omen@s Desk 
  D. ;omicide Division Answer C
02. They are automatically deputi9ed as 7A3$C
representatives to e&ercise supervision and control over 373
units.
A. Chief of 3olice
B. Fudges
C. $ocal )overnment %&ecutives
D. 4iscals Answer C

0". They have the authority to recommend to the 3rovincial

Director the transfer! reassignment of 373 members outside
of their town residences.
A. egional Directors
B. 3riests
C. Chiefs of 3olice
D. ayors Answer D

0'. The head of a local peace and order council is the JJ.
A. 6udge
B. chief of police
C. mayor 
D. governor Answer C

0(. The utili9ation of units or elements! of the 373 for the

 purpose of protection of lives and properties! enforcement of 
laws and maintenance of peace and order.
A. employment
B. deployment
C. assignment
D. designation Answer A

0*. The orderly and organi9ed physical movement of elements or

units of the 373.
A. employment
B. deployment
C. assignment
D. designation Answer B

0,. ne of the following e&ercises control an d supervision over the

373 units during elections.
A. 7B/
B. mbusdman
C. C%$%C
D. D/$) Answer C

0-. The number of eligible for which the egional Director may
recommend for 3rovincial Director to the governor is JJ.
A. 2
B. "
C. (
D. ' Answer B

00. +ho is the current Chief of the 3735

A. 7icanor Bartome
B. 7icanor Bartomeo
C. 7ick Bartolome
D. 7icanor Bartolome Answer C
1. The current 373 deputy director )eneral for Administration is
A. Arturo Cacdac Fr.
B. %milito #armiento
C. ommel ;eredia
D. Ale&ander oldan Answer A

11. egistration of a security agency as a corporation must be

 processed at what particular government agency.
A. 373 #A)#D
B. 7A3$C
C. D7D
D. #%C Answer D

12. inimum age reuirement for security manager or operator of

a security agency.
A. 2( years old
B. " years old
C. "( years old
D. ' years old Answer A

1". ;e e&ercises the power to revoke for cause licenses issued to

security guards.
A. Chief 373
B. D/$) Esec
C. 7A3$C chairman
D. D/$) #ecretary Answer A

1'. efers to a natural or man made structure which is capable of

delaying illegal access to facility.
A. +all
B. 4ence
C. Barriers
D. Beach fronts Answer C

1(. /t refers to means and ways that personnel and employees

making them security conscious.
A. #ecurity 3romotion
B. #ecurity %ducation
C. #ecurity /nvestigation
D. #ecurity #eminar Answer B

1*. /ndustrial management must establish the first line of physical

defense!it refers to
A. 3erimeter barriers
B. The building itself 
C. Door!$ocks!+indow barriers
D. %ntry points where security guards are located Answer A

1,. 3hysical security is a system of barriers placed between the

 potential intruder and the ob6ect matter to be protected.As
criminologists!this is simply a denial of 
A. pportunity to commit the offense
B. pportunity to the ob6ect of protection
C. Access to the ob6ect of protection
D. Criminal instinct to surface in the potential offender Answer C
1-. +eakest link in the security chain.
A. #ecurity )uards
B. anager 
C. Barriers
D. 3ersonnel Answer D

10. 3erimeter barriers!protective lighting and JJJJJJ system are

known in industrial security as physical security.
A. )uarding
B. eporting
C. elieving
D. Accounting Answer A

11. This is an additional outward inclined fi&ed structure usually

 barbed wires placed above a vertical fence to increase
 physical protection from intruders of a certain area!this is
known as
A. Cellar )uard
B. Tower )uard
C. Top )uard
D. Top Tower Answer C

111. The e&terior and interior parallel area near the perimeter
 barrier of an industrial compound to afford better observation
and patrol movement is known as
A. 3rotective 9one
B. Clear 9one
C. Twilight 9one
D. 3atrol lane 9one Answer B

112. 3rotective guarding in a compound can be done by the use of

electronic hardware!human guards and even animals./n
%ngland!an owner to protect his compound used this and they
are not only effective but also the cheapest to maintain.This
man is using
A. Doberman
B. Tame Tigers
C. )eese
D. Duck Answer C

11". The government agency that issues licenses for private and
government security guard is
A. 373 ##/A
B. ayors office
C. 373 4%
D. 373 #A)#D Answer D

11'. /f access is limited only to unauthori9ed personnel!this

 particular place is referred to as
A. Compromise area
B. estricted area
C. Danger area
D. %&clusive area Answer B

11(. 4irst measure undertaking before a comprehensive security

 program for an industrial plan could be developed.
A. #ecurity education
 B. #ecurity check 
C. #ecurity survey
D. #ecurity /nspection Answer C

11*. A security of a plant or industrial fim is also known by other

terms e&cept
A. obbery evaluation
B. ulnerability
C. isk Assessment
D. #ecurity Audit Answer B

11,. Today there are " categories of security guards belonging to

the blue army.
A. )overnment security guards
B. Company guards
C. Agency guards
D. Body guards Answer D

11-. +hether to put up its own security guard organic to the firm
or hire contractual agency guards have their individual merits
and disadvantages.To determine which type of guarding
system an industrial firm will reuire management must consult
A. A security consultant not connected to or owning a
security agency
B. A military intelligence officer 
C. A police officer 
D. A security agency owner Answer A

110. As a security officer!you can not prevent nor protect natural

ha9ards like storm!earthuakes!floods and the like./n order to
reduce the disastrous effects of these natural ha9ards you
will
A. Call 3A)A#A and inuire when the ne&t storm is coming
B. Alert your guards when ha9ards occur 
C. 7ot take any concern of such ha9ards
D. 3repare a disaster or emergency plan
for these ha9ards for the firm Answer D

12. 3ractical e&ercise or test of a plan or activity to determine its

effectiveness is called
A. #ham drill
B. 4ire drill
C. Dry run
D. %vacuation plan Answer C

121. The main reason for a personnel security investigation is

A. To weed out undesirable employees
B. To check loyalty of employees to the organi9ation
C. To determine the character and reputation of certain
employees secretly tagged as risks.
D. 3reclude assignment to sensitive positions for those
who are security risks. Answer D
122. /n an industrial firm there is a need for document security.As
security officer!you can advice management on this aspect
although this is not totally your assigned work.Document
security is not a protection of vital records from
A. Authori9ed handlers
 B. Theft or loss
C. Compromise or destruction
D. Enauthori9ed access Answer A

12". As a security chief of an industrial firm!inventory shows that

 pilferage is rampant in the warehouses.+hat will be your
choice of action
A. To resign if you have failed your 6ob
B. Deploy intelligence men in pilferage prone areas to
catch the culprit
C. 3repare your protective plans and confer with
management for their immediate implementation
D. Tighten checking at e&ists of vehicles of the
compound8comple&
Answer B

12'. There are many types of electronic and electric protective

devices available for security buildings!storehouses and
compounds.ne of the ff is true
A. %lectronics8electrical devices provide total protection
for the place to be safeguarded
B. Types of alarms needed can best be given by the
dealers of said devices
C. %ach building or compound reuires particular
electronic8electrical protective devices
D. %lectronic8electrical devices eliminate human guards
Answer C

12(. The management of keys used in plant office or business

organi9ation to prevent unauthori9ed access is referred to as
A. #ecurity key control
B. $ock control
C. key control
D. <ey management Answer C

12*. /t is defined as system of barriers placed between the matters

 protected and the potential intruder 
A. Computer security
B. 3ersonnel security
C. Document security
D. 3hysical security Answer D

12,. This type of alarm system utili9es a station located outside

the compound
A. Au&iliary system
B. 3roprietary system
C. Central alarm system
D. $ocal alarm system Answer C

12-. /t is installed as part of the building which holds up to 1!

cubic meters of essential items.At least 12 ft. in height with
enough ventilation and fire proof of at least one hour.
A. 3rotective cabinet
B. 4ile room
C. ault
D. #afe Answer B
120. /t is the susceptibility of a plant or establishment to
damage!loss or disruption of operations due to various
ha9ards.
A. isk analysis
B. isk assessment
C. elative vulnerability
D. elative criticality Answer C

1". /t refers to the importance of the establishment with

reference to the national economy and security.
A. isk analysis
B. elative vulnerability
C. isk assessment
D. elative criticality Answer D

1"1. The association of all licensed security agencies operators

A. 3A3AD
B. 3AD3A
C. 3D3A
D. 3A3AD Answer B

1"2.+ho among below can own or operate security agency5

A. A 4ilipino citi9en
B. Anyone provided he knows the 6ob
C. An alien but living in the 3hilippines
D. All of them Answer A

1"". A licensed issued to operate security agency or company

forces.
A. Business license
B. $icense to engage in business
C. $icense to operate
D. All of them Answer C

1"'. .A. 7o. ('-, governs the operation of 

A. 3rivate detective
B. Company security
C. 3rivate security forces8agencies
D. All of them Answer D

1"(. A fact:finding prove to determine a plant adeuacy and

deficiency all aspects of security with the corresponding
recommendation.
A. #ecurity audit
B. #ecurity survey
C. #ecurity inuiry
D. #ecurity operations Answer B

1"*. Barrier which includes but not limited to wall!fences!grill etc.

A. #tructural barriers
B. an made barriers
C. 3hysicalo barriers
D. 7atural barriers Answer B

1",. ne who steals due to his inability to resist the une&pected
opportunity and has little fear of detection.
A. #ystematic
 B. utsider 
C. Casual
D. /nsider Answer C

1"-. A barrier which includes but not limited to mountains! cliffs!

ravines! cliffs! etc.
A. %nergy
B. ;uman
C. 7atural
D. Animals Answer C

1"0. /ssued by the security guard for personnel to be admitted to

the company.
A. Duress code
B. 3ass system
C. /D
D. Access list Answer B

1'. /n a close:in security formations! a one man security covers

A. "* degrees
B. 1- degrees
C. '( degrees
D. 0 degrees Answer A

1'1. A mechanical device of supplying water which can be manual

or motor driven.
A. #tand pipe
B. 4ire e&tinguisher 
C. 4ire hydrant
D. 4ire pump Answer A

1'2./ntrusion alarm devices are designed to JJJJJJ and not

 prevent criminals from trespassing and should be used normally
as an independent ad6unct and not a replacement of the
human guard forces.
A. Detect
B. Deterred
C. 3rovide
D. /mpeded Answer A

1'". An authenticated list of personnel given to security allowing

entry to compound or installation or part thereof.
A. 3ass system
B. /D
C. Access list
D. Duress code Answer C

1''. The act or condition affecting the safe operation o f the

facility caused by human action!accidental or intentional./t
includes sabotage!espionage!pilferage and
theft!disloyalty!disaffection and subversive activities.
A. %lectronic ha9ard
B. natural ha9ard
C. Artificial ha9ard
D. ;uman ha9ard Answer D
1'(. %&ample of the #ecurity Communication system.
A. Telephone
B. 3aging system
C. adio
D. All of them Answer D

1'*. The revised rules and regulations governing the organi9ation

and operation of private detective and private security
agencies and company security forces throughout the
country.
A. 3rivate security law
B. /nternational law
C. 3rivate law
D. #ecurity law Answer A

1',. A metallic container used for the safekeeping of documents

or small items in an office or installation.
A. #teel cabinet
B. Drawer 
C. Basket
D. #afe Answer D

1'-. A heavily constructed fire and burglar resistant container

usually a part of the building structure used to keep and
 protect cash!document and negotiable instruments.
A. Basket
B. ault
C. #teel cabinet
D. Concrete coffin Answer B

1'0. #teal or plastic pipes located in the building from the lowest
to the top floor with water under pressure for use in case of
fire.
A. $owering pipe
B. +et pipe
C. Top pipe
D. #tand pipe Answer D

1(. +ho among below are e&empted from pre:licensing training5

A. A43 and 373 retirees
B. )raduate of TC basic or advance
C. A43 and 373 veterans
D. All of the above Answer D

1(1. Tenure of security personnel is based on

A. Can be e&tended by the client
B. The service contract between the agency and the
client
C. $abor only contracting between the agency and the
guard
D. Tenure provided by the labor code Answer B

1(2. Before private security agencies render security services to

its clients!there must be a contract that must bind them!it is
called
A. Contract service
B. #ervice contract
 C. #ecurity contract
D. #ecurity service contract Answer D

1(". +hich below is a ualification for the operator o r manager of

security agency.
A. Commissioned officer of A43 or 373!inactive or retirees
B. At least 2( years of age
C. 4ilipino citi9en
D. All of them Answer D

1('. A security force maintained and operated by any private

company for its own security reuirements only.
A. /nsular security force
B. Company security force
C. )overnment security unit
D. 3rivate security unit Answer B

1((. A person who offers or renders personal services to watch or

secure a residence or business establishment or both is
A. +atchman
B. #ecurity guard
C. B only
D. B and A Answer D

1(*. /nclude all the security measures designed to prevent

unsuitable individuals or persons of doubtful loyalty to the
government from gaining access to classified matter or to any
security facility and to prevent appointment or retention as
employees of such individuals.
A. #ecurity personnel
B. %mployee security
C. 3ersonnel security
D. Both A and C Answer C

1(,. /t is an inuiry into the character!reputation!discretion and

loyalty of individual in order to determine a persons suitability
to be given security clearance.
A. B/
B. $AC
C. 7AC
D. 3#/ Answer D

1(-. Consist of the investigation of the background of an individual

 but limited only to some of the circumstances of his personal
life which are deemed pertinent to the investigation.
A. 3#/
B. 3B/
C. CB/
D. B/ Answer B

1(0. A thorough and complete investigation of all or some of the

circumstances or aspect of a persons life is conducted.
A. 3#/
B. 3B/
C. CB/
D. B/ Answer D
1*. Among the following!which is the least e&pensive and least
secure personnel control identification system5
A. ultiple pass system
B. )roup pass and badge system
C. #pot magneti9ed identification pass
D. #ingle pass or badge system Answer D

1*1. 4actors considered in background investigation e&cept

A. /ntegrity
B. Character 
C. 3ersonal prestige
D. $oyalty Answer C

1*2. otives that cause people to be disloyal

A. Character 
B. evenge
C. oral
D. eputation Answer B

1*". +eakness that makes people susceptible to pressure

A. Fealousy
B. +eakness of character 
C. Close relative in foreign land
D. All of them Answer D

1*'. A security unit maintained and operated by any government

entity.
A. /nsular security force
B. Company security force
C. )overnment security unit
D. 3rivate security agency Answer C

1*(. Cosnsist of the investigation of the background of a person

 particularly all the circumstances of his personal life
A. 3#/
B. 3B/
C. CB/
D. B/ Answer C

1**. Any person!association!partnership!firm or private

corporation!who contracts recruits!trains!furnishes or post
any security guards to do its functions.
A. /nsular security force
B. Company security force
C. )overnment security unit
D. 3rivate security agency Answer D

1*,. #hall be responsible to the detachment commander as far as

his shift is concerned.
A. fficer in charge
B. #hift in charge
C. #ecurity guard on duty
D. Assistant detachment commander Answer B

1*-. Before a security guard can practice his profession!he shall

 possess a valid security license!+hat is this license5
A. 4irearm license
 B. $icense to operate
C. Drivers license
D. #ecurity guard license Answer D

1*0. ;ow many firearms issued for every two gu ards employed by
the security agency is allowed by law5
A. '
B. "
C. 2
D. 1 Answer D

1,. 4irearms of security agency should be covered with firearms

license issued by the 373 through its 4irearm %&plosive
Division under the civil security group renewable every
A. ' years
B. " years
C. 2 years
  D. 1 year Answer D

1,1. The aspect of security which involves the application of

security measures 4or the protection and safeguarding of
classified information
A. Top secret
B. /nformation security
C. 3ersonnel security
D. Documents security Answer D

1,2. efers to assigned information by one of the four classification

categories
A. eclassify
B. Classified
C. Declassify
D. #ecurity clearance Answer B

1,". efers to the administrative determination that an individual is

eligible for access to classified matter.
A. eclassify
B. Classified
C. Declassify
D. #ecurity clearance Answer D

1,'. eans loss of security which results from an unauthori9ed

 persons obtaining knowledge of classified matter.
A. ulnerability
B. Criticality
C. probability
D. Compromise Answer D

1,(. These are information and material!the unauthori9ed disclosure

of which would cause e&ceptional grave damage to the
nation!politically!economically or from a security aspect!this
category is reserved for the nations closest secret and is to
 be used with great reserve.
A. estricted matters
B. #ecret matters
C. Confidential matters
D. Top secret matters Answer D
1,*. These information and material!the authori9ed disclosure of
which would endanger national security!cause serious in6ury to
the interest or prestige of the nation or of any governmental
activity or would be of great advantage to a foreign nation.
A. estricted matters
B. #ecret matters
C. Confidential matters
D. Top secret matters Answer B

1,,. These information and material!the unauthori9ed disclosure of

which while not endangering the national security would be
 pre6udicial to the interest or prestige of the nation or any
government activity or would cause administrative
embarrassment or unwarranted in6ury to an individual or
would be of the advantage to a foreign nation.
A. estricted matters
B. #ecret matters
C. Confidential matters
D. Top secret matters Answer C

1,-. /t is information that in some special way relates to the status

or activities of the possessor and over which the possessor
asserts ownership.
A. Transmission security
B. Trade secret
C. 3atents
D. 3roprietary information Answer D

1,0. /t maybe a formula for a chemical compound!a process of

manufacturing!treating or preserving materials!a pattern for
machine or device or a list of customers.
A. Transmission security
B. Trade secret
C. 3atents
D. 3roprietary information Answer B

1-. /t is the protection resulting from the application of various

measures which prevent or delay the enemy or unauthori9ed
 persons in gaining information through communication.
A. Transmission security
B. Cryptographic security
C. Communication security
D. All of the above Answer C

1-1. That component of communication security which results from

the provisions of technically sound crypto system and their
 proper use.
A. Transmission security
B. Cryptographic security
C. Communication security
D. All of the above Answer B

1-2. A system which uses words as the smallest element.

A. Transposition system
B. Code
C. Concealment
 D. Cipher Answer B

1-". A system that manipulate 1!2 or " characters at a time.

A. Transposition system
B. Code
C. Concealment
D. Cipher Answer D

1-'. /t is the potential damage or loss of an asset.

A. Adversary
B. isk 
C. #ecurity ha9ard
D. Criticality Answer B

1-(. /t is the impact of a loss as measured in financial terms.

A. Adversary
B. isk 
C. #ecurity ha9ard
D. Criticality Answer D

1-*. %liminating or removing the risk totally from the

 business!government or industrial environment for which the
risk manager has responsibility.
A. isk self:assumption
B. isk spreading
C. isk avoidance
D. isk avoidance Answer C

1-,. /t is an act of spying.

A. #aboteur 
B. %spionage
C. pilferer 
D. #abotage Answer B

1--. /t is one of the most annoying and common human ha9ards

which security has to deal with.
A. Casual pilferage
B. #ystematic pilferage
C. 3ilferage
D. 7one of the above Answer C

1-0. ne who steals with pre conceived plans and takes always
any or all types of items or supplies for economic gain.
A. Casual pilferage
B. #ystematic pilferage
C. 3ilferage
D. 7one of the above Answer B

10. +hat date is the epublic Act 7o. ('-, or the private security
agency law passed5
A. Fune 1"! 1000
B. Fune 1"! 10*0
C. Fune ,! 20
D. Fune "1! 10*0 Answer B

101. A natural ha9ards or acts of god.

A. Calamity
 B. 3henomenon
C. Disaster 
D. 4orce ma6eure Answer D

102. A restricted area where visitors are limited in movement and

are usually escorted.
A. %&clusive area
B. $imited area
C. estricted area
D. 3rotected area Answer B

10". A structure placed above a vertical fence to increase

 protection from intruder.
A. )uard house
B. Clear 9one
C. Tower guard
D. Top guard Answer D

10'.A conference similar to entrance conference!this is only done

after the completion of security survey.
A. %ntrance conference
B. Briefing
C. Debriefing
D. %&it conference Answer D

10(. /t is the lost that would be sustained if a given target or

combination of target where totally removed!destroyed or
 both.
A. isk reduction
B. 3robable ma&imum loss
C. isk transfer 
D. 3ossible ma&imum loss Answer D

10*. efers to the amount of loss a target would be likely to

sustain through theft and robbery.
A. isk reduction
B. 3robable ma&imum loss
C. isk transfer 
D. 3ossible ma&imum loss Answer B

10,. A term used in %ngland for lock pickers!safe crackers and

 penetrators of restricted rooms or area.
A. #uperman
B. 3eterpan
C. Batman
D. 3eterman Answer D

10-. The badge or pass coded for authori9ation to enter specific

areas is issued to an employee who keeps it in his possession
until his authori9ation terminates.
A. 3ass system
B. 3ass e&change system
C. #ingle pass system
D. ulti pass system Answer C
 100. Company owned alarm system with a unit in the nearest police
station so that in case of need! direct call is possible.
A. Au&iliary alarm
B. 3roprietary system
C. $ocal alarm system
D. Central station station system Answer A

2. The system consists of ringing up a visual or audible alarm

system near the ob6ect to be protected.
A. Au&iliary alarm
B. 3roprietary system
C. $ocal alarm system
D. Central station system Answer C

Criminal Jurisprudence Review Questions

1. Berto! with evident premeditation and treachery killed his father.
+hat was the crime committed5
A. urder 
B. 3arricide
C. ;omicide
D. =ualified ;omicide Answer B

2. 3" Bagsik entered the dwelling of Totoy against the latter@s will
on suspicion that Bitoy keep unlicensed firearms
in his home. +hat was the crime committed by 3" Bagsik5
A. Trespass to Dwelling
B. iolation of Domicile
C. Esurpation f Authority
D. 4orcible Trespassing Answer B

". Charlie and $ea had been married for more than * months.They
live together with the children of $ea from her first husband.
Charlie had se&ual relation with Fane! the 1' year old daughter of
$ea.Fane loves Charlie very much.+hat was the crime committed
 by Charlie5
A. #imple #eduction
B. =ualified #eduction
C. Consented Abduction
D. ape
Answer B

'. 3rof. Fose gave a failing grade to one of his students! $ito. +hen
the two met the following day! $ito slapped
3rof. Fose on the face. +hat was the crime committed by $ito5
A. Corruption of 3ublic fficials
B. Direct Assault
C. #light 3hysical /n6uries
D. )rave Coercion Answer B

(. A warrant of arrest was issued against 4red for the killing of his
 parents. +hen 32 Tapang tried to arrest him!4red gave him 1
million pesos to set him free. 32 Tapang refrained in arresting
4red. +hat was the crime committed by 32 Tapang5
A. /ndirect Bribery
B. Direct Bribery
C. Corruption of 3ublic fficials
 D. =ualified Bribery Answer D

*. +hich of the following is the e&emption to the hearsy rule made

under the consciousness of an impending death5
A. 3arol %vidence
B. Ante mortem statement
C. #uicide note
D. Dead man statute
Answer D

,. 4actum probans means JJ.

A. preponderance of evidence
B. ultimate fact
C. evidentiary fact
D. sufficiency of evidence Answer C

-. /t refers to family history or descent transmitted from one

generation to another.
A. inheritance
B. heritage
C. pedigree
D. culture Answer C

0. The authority of the court to take cogni9ance of the case in the

first instance.
A. Appellate Furisdiction
B. )eneral Furisdiction
C. riginal Furisdiction
D. %&clusive Furisdiction Answer C

1.A person designated by the court to assist destitute litigants.

A. Counsel de officio
B. Attorney on record
C. Attorney at law
D. #pecial counsel Answer A

11. +hich of the following is not covered by the ules on #ummary

3rocedure5
A. iolation of rental laws
B. iolation of traffic laws
C. The penalty is more than si& months of imprisonment
D. The penalty does not e&ceed si& months imprisonment Answer C

12. /t refers to a territorial unit where the power of the court is to

 be e&ercised.
A. 6urisdiction
B. 6urisprudence
C. venue
D. bench Answer C

1".The Anti:Bouncing Check $aw.

A. A *'2(
B. A -"("
C. B3.22
D. A *0,( Answer C
1'. The taking of another person@s personal property! with intent to
gain! by means of force and intimidation.
A. ualified theft
B. robbery
C. theft
D. malicious mischief Answer B

1(. 4elony committed when a person compels another by means of

force! violence or intimidation to do something ag ainst his will!
whether right or wrong.
A. grave threat
B. grave coercion
C. direct assault
D. slander by deed Answer B

1*. These are persons having no apparent means of subsistence but

have the physical ability to work and neglect to apply himself or
herself to lawful calling.
A. 3imps
B. prostitutes
C. gang members
D. vagrants Answer D

1,. A medley of discordant voices! a mock serenade of discordant

noises designed to annoy and insult.
A. Tumultuous
B. charivari
C. sedition
D. scandal Answer B

1-. The unauthori9ed act of a public officer who compels another

 person to change his residence.
A. violation of domicile
B. arbitrary detention
C. e&pulsion
D. direct assault Answer C

10. The deprivation of a private person of the liberty of another

 person without legal grounds.
A. illegal detention
B. arbitrary detention
C. forcible abduction
D. forcible detention Answer A

2. An offense committed by a married woman through carnal

knowledge with a man not her husband who knows her to be
married! although the marriage can be later declared void.
A. concubinage
B. bigamy
C. adultery
D. immorality Answer C

21. Age of absolute irresponsibility in the co mmission of a crime.

A. 1(:1- years old
B. 1-:, years old
C. 0 years old and below
D. between 0 and 1( years old Answer C
22. Those who! not being principals cooperate in the e&ecution of
the offense by previous or simultaneous acts.
A. Accomplices
B. #uspects
C. principal actors
D. accessories Answer A

2". The loss or forfeiture of the right of the government to e&ecute

the final sentence after the lapse of a certaintime fi&ed by law.
A. prescription of crime
B. prescription of prosecution
C. prescription of 6udgement
D. prescription of penalty Answer D

2'. A kind of e&ecutive clemency whereby the e&ecution of penalty

is suspended.
A. 3ardon
B. commutation
C. amnesty
D. reprieve Answer D

2(. /nfractions of mere rules of convenience designed to secure a

more orderly regulation of the affairs of the society.
A. mala prohibita
B. mala in se
C. private crimes
D. public crimes Answer A

2*. 4elony committed by a public officer who agrees to commit an

act in consideration of a gift and this act is connected with the
discharge of his public duties.
A. ualified bribery
B. direct bribery
C. estafa
D. indirect bribery
Answer B

2,. The willful and corrupt assertion of falsehood under oath of

affirmation! administered by authority of law on a material matter.
A. libel
B. falsification
C. per6ury
D. slander Answer C

2-. Deliberate planning of act before e&ecution.

A. Treachery
B. evident premeditation
C. ignominy
D. cruelty Answer B

20. +henever more than " armed malefactors shall have acted
together in the commission of a crime.
A. gang
B. conspiracy
C. band
D. piracy Answer C
". The failure to perform a positive duty which one is bound to.
A. 7egligence
B. imprudence
C. omission
D. act Answer C

"1. +ays and means are employed for the purpose of trapping and
capturing the law breaker in the e&ecution of his criminal plan.
A. isfeasance
B. entrapment
C. inducement
D. instigation Answer B

"2. Those where the act committed is a crime but for reasons of
 public policy and sentiment there is no penalty imposed.
A. impossible crimes
B. aggravating circumstances
C. Absolutory causes
D. Comple& Crimes
Answer C

"". ne of the following is an alternative circumstance.

A. /nsanity
B. into&ication
C. passion or obfuscation
D. evident premeditation Answer B

"'. /f the accused refuse to plead! or make conditional plea of guilty!

what shall be entered for him5
A. a plea of not guilty
B. a plea of guilty
C. a plea of mercy
D. a plea of surrender Answer A

"(. At what time may the accused move to uash the complaint or
information5
A. at any time before his arrest
B. only after entering his plea
C. any time before entering his plea
D. onday morning
Answer C

"*. The process whereby the accused and the prosecutor in a

criminal case work out a mutually satisfactory
disposition on the case sub6ect to court approval.
A. Arraignment
B. plea bargaining
C. preliminary investigation
D. trial Answer B

",. The security given for the release of a person in custody!

furnished by him or a bondsman! conditioned upon his
appearance before any court as reuired under the conditions
specified by law.
A. #ubpoena
B. recogni9ance
 C. bail
D. warrant Answer C

"-. The e&amination before a competent tribunal! according to the

laws of the land! of the acts in issue in a case! for the purpose
of determining such issue.
A. Trial
B. Arraignment
C. pre:trial
D. 6udgment
Answer A
"0. The ad6udication by the court that the accused is guilty or is not
guilty of the offense charged! and the imposition of the proper
 penalty and
A. trial
B. 3re:trial
C. Arraignment
D. Fudgment Answer D

'. /t is an inuiry or proceeding for the purpose of determining

whether there is sufficient ground to engender a well foun ded
 belief that an offense has been committed and the offender is
 probably guilty thereof and should be held for trial.
A. pre:trial
B. arraignment
C. preliminary investigation
D. plea bargaining Answer C

'1. /t is evidence of the same kind and to the same state of facts.
A. secondary evidence
B. prima facie evidence
C. corroborative evidence
D. best evidence Answer C

'2. /t is that which! standing alone! une&plained or uncontradicted is

sufficient to maintain the proposition affirmed.
A. secondary evidence
B. prima facie evidence
C. corroborative evidence
D. best evidence Answer B

'". A form of evidence supplied by written instruments or derived

from conventional symbols! such as letters! by
which ideas are represented on material substances.
A. documentary evidence
B. testimonial evidence
C. material evidence
D. real evidence
Answer A

''. +hen the witness states that he did not see or know the
occurrence of a fact.
A. positive evidence
B. corroborative evidence
C. secondary evidence
D. negative evidence Answer D
'(. 3ersonal property that can be sub6ects for search and sei9ure.
A. used or intended to be used as means in committing an
offense
B. stolen or embe99led and other proceeds or fruits of the
offense
C. sub6ect of the offense
D. all of the above Answer D

'*. All persons who can perceive and perceiving! can make known
their perception to others.
A. #uspects
B. witnesses
C. victims
D. informers Answer B

',. The unlawful destruction or the bringing forth prematurely! of

human fetus before the natural time of birth which results in
death.
A. abortion
B. infanticide
C. murder 
D. parricide Answer A

'-. 4elony committed when a person is killed or wounded during the

confusion attendant to a uarrel among several persons not
organi9ed into groups and the parties responsible cannot be
ascertained.
A. alarm and scandal
B. mysterious homicide
C. death under e&ceptional circumstances
D. tumultuous affray
Answer D

'0. A uestion which arises in a case the resolution of which is the

logical antecedent of the issue involved in said case and the
cogni9ance of which pertains to another tribunal.
A. legal uestion
B. 6uridical uestion
C. pre6udicial uestion
D. 6udicial uestion Answer C

(. The 3C was based on the

A. #panish penal code
B. %nglish penal code
C. American penal code
D. Fapanese penal code
Answer A

(1. An act or omission which is a result of a misapprehension of facts

that is voluntary but not intentional.
A. impossible crime
B. mistake of facts
C. accidental crime
D. comple& crime Answer B

(2. /nfanticide is committed by killing a child not more thanL.

A. "* hours
 B. 2' hours
C. '- hours
D. ,2 hours
Answer D

(". /gnorance of the law e&cuses no one from compliance therewith.

A. ignorantia legis non e&cusat
B. parens patriae
C. res ipsa louitur 
D. dura le& sed le&
Answer A
('. An act which would be an offense against persons or property if
it was not for the inherent impossibility of its accomplishment.
A. compound crime
B. impossible crime
C. comple& crime
D. accidental crime Answer B

((. The law which reimposed the death penalty.

A. A ('2(
B. A -(("
C. A ,*(0
D. A -((1
Answer C
(*. ne who is deprived completely of reason or discernment and
freedom of the will at the time of the commission of the crime.
A. discernment
B. insanity
C. epilepsy
D. imbecility Answer D

(,. The uality by which an act may be subscribed to a person as its

owner or author 
A. responsibility
B. duty
C. guilt
D. imputability Answer D

(-. #omething that happen outside the sway of our will! and
although it comes about through some acts of our will!
lies beyond the bound s of humanly foreseeable conseuences.
A. fortuitous event
B. fate
C. accident
D. destiny Answer C

(0. A sworn written statement charging a person with an

offense!subscribed by the offended party! any peace
officer or other public officer charged with the enforcement of
the law violated.
A. subpoena
B. information
C. complaint
D. writ Answer C

*. This right of the accused is founded on the principle of 6ustice

and is intended not to protect the guilty but to prevent as far as
 human agencies can the conviction of an innocent person.
A. right to due process of law
B. presumption of innocence
C. right to remain silent
D. right against self:incrimination Answer B

*1. <nown in other countries as the body of principles!

 practices!usages and rules of action which are not
recogni9ed in our country.
A. penal laws
B. special laws
C. common laws
D. statutory laws Answer C

*2. Circumstances wherein there is an absence in the agent of the

crime any of all the conditions that would make
an act voluntary and hence! though there is no criminal liability
there is civil liability.
A. %&empting
B. alternative
C. 6ustifying
D. aggravating Answer A

*". Circumstances wherein the acts of the person are in accordance

with the law! and hence! he incurs no criminal and civil liability.
A. e&empting
B. alternative
C. 6ustifying
D. aggravating Answer C

*'. +hen the offender en6oys and delights in making his victim
suffers slowly and gradually! causing him unnecessary ph ysical
 pain in the consummation of the criminal act.
A. /gnominy
B. cruelty
C. treachery
D. masochism
Answer B

*(. ne! who at the time of his trial for one crime shall have been
 previously convicted by final 6udgment of another crime embraced
in the same title of the evised 3enal Code.
A. ecidivism
B. habitual delinuency
C. reiteracion
D. uasi:recidivism Answer A

**. Alevosia means

A. Craft
B. treachery
C. evident premeditation
D. cruelty Answer B

*,. The law hears before it condemns! proceeds upon inuiry and
render 6udgment after a fair trial.
A. e& post facto law
B. eual protection of the law
 C. rule of law
D. due process of law Answer D

*-. A person if within a period of 1 years from the date of his

release or last conviction of the crime of serious or less serious
 physical in6uries! robbery! theft! estafa or falsification! he is
found guilty of any of the said crimes a third time or oftener.
A. ecidivist
B. uasi:recidivist
C. habitual delinuent
D. hardened criminal Answer C

*0. A kind of evidence which cannot be rebutted or overcome.

A. 3rimary
B. Best
C. #econdary
D. Conclusive
Answer D

,. A kind of evidence which cannot be rebutted or overcome.

A. 3rimary
B. Best
C. #econdary
D. Conclusive Answer D

,1. These uestions suggest to the witness the answers to which an

e&amining party reuires.
A. leading
B. misleading
C. stupid
D. hearsay Answer A

,2. A method fi&ed by law for the apprehension and prosecution of

 persons alleged to have committed a crime! and
or their punishment in case of conviction
A. Criminal $aw
B. Criminal %vidence
C. Criminal 3rocedure
D. Criminal Furisprudence Answer C

,". The period of prescription of crimes punishable by death.

A. 2 years
B. 1( years
C. 1 years
D. ' years Answer A

,'. 3ersons who take direct part in the e&ecution of a crime.

A. Accomplices
B. Accessories
C. /nstigators
D. 3rincipals Answer D

,(. A crime against honor which is committed by performing any act

which casts dishonor! discredit! or contempt upon another
 person.
A. libel
B. slander by deed
 C. incriminating innocent person
D. intriguing against honor Answer B

,*. The improper performance of some act which might lawfully be

done.
A. misfeasance
B. malfeasance
C. nonfeasance
D. dereliction Answer B

,,. A sworn statement in writing! made upon oath before an

authori9ed magistrate or officer.
A. subpoena
B. writ
C. warrant
D. affidavit Answer D

,-. Any other name which a person publicly applies to himself

without authority of law.
A. alias
B. common name
C. fictitious name
D. screen name
Answer C

,0. A special aggravating circumstance where a person! after having

 been convicted by final 6udgment! shall commit a new felony
 before beginning to serve such sentence! or while serving
the same.
A. uasi:recidivism
B. recidivism
C. reiteracion
D. charivari Answer A

-. +hich of the following is not a person in authority5

A. unicipal mayor
B. 3rivate #chool Teacher
C. 3olice fficer 
D. unicipal Councilor Answer C

-1. /n its general sense! it is the raising of co mmotions or

disturbances in the #tate.
A. #edition
B. ebellion
C. Treason
D. Coup d@ etat Answer A

-2. The length of validity of a search warrant from its date.

A. " days
B. 1( days
C. 1 days
D. * days Answer C

-". The detention of a person without lega l grounds by a public

officer or employee.
A. illegal detention
B. arbitrary detention
 C. compulsory detention
D. unauthori9ed detention Answer B

-'. A breach of allegiance to a government! committed by a person

who owes allegiance to it.
A. treason
B. espionage
C. rebellion
D. coup d@ etat Answer A

-(. A building or structure! e&clusively used for rest and comfort.

A. sanctuary
B. prison
C. 6ail
D. dwelling Answer D

-*. The mental capacity to understand the difference between right

and wrong.
A. treachery
B. premeditation
C. recidivism
D. discernment Answer D

-,. Conspiracy to commit this felony is punishable unde r the law.

A. %stafa
B. urder
C. ebellion
D. ape Answer C

--. /t means that the resulting in6ury is greater than that which is
intended.
A. Aberratio ictus
B. %rror in personae
C. Dura $e& #ed le&
D. 3raeter /ntentionem Answer D

-0. /t means mistake in the blow.

A. Aberratio /ctus
B. %rror in 3ersonae
C. Dura le& sed le&
D. 3raeter /ntentionem Answer A

0. A stage of e&ecution when all the elements necessary for its
e&ecution and accomplishment are present.
A. Attempted
B. 4rustrated
C. Consummated
D. Accomplished
answer C
01. An act or omission which is the result of a misapprehension of
facts that is voluntary but not intentional.
A. Absolutory Cause
B. istake of facts
C. Conspiracy
D. 4elony Answer B

02. Crimes that have three stages of e&ecution.

 A. aterial
B. 4ormal
C. #easonal
D. Continuing Answer A

0". 4elonies where the acts or omissions of the offender are

malicious.
A. Culpable
B. /ntentional
C. Deliberate
D. /nculpable Answer B

0'. /t indicates deficiency of perception.

A. 7egligence
B. Diligence
C. /mprudence
D. /nference Answer A

0(. Acts and omissions punishable by special penal laws.

A. ffenses
B. isdemeanors
C. 4elonies
D. rdinances
Answer A
0*. A character of Criminal $aw! making it binding upon all persons
who live or so6ourn in the 3hilippines.
A. )eneral
B. Territorial
C. 3rospective
D. etroactive Answer A

0,. A legislative act which inflicts punishment without 6udicial trial.

A. Bill of Attainder
B. Bill of ights
C. %& 3ost 4acto $aw
D. 3enal $aw
Answer A

0-. The taking of a person into custody in order that he may be

 bound to answer for the commission of an offense.
A. #earch
B. #ei9ure
C. Arrest
D. Detention Answer C

00. 3edro stole the cow of Fuan. +hat was the crime committed5
A. obbery
B. 4arm Theft
C. =ualified Theft
D. #imple Theft Answer C

1.3edro! a 10 year old man had se&ual intercourse with her 11 year
old girlfriend without threat! force or intimidation. +hat was
the crime committed5
A. Child rape
B. =ualified ape
C. #tatutory ape
 D. 7one of these Answer C

Correctional Administration Review Questions

1. /t is the authority of the 3resident of the 3hilippines to

suspend the e&ecution of a penalty! reduce the sentence and
e&tinguish criminal liability.
A. 3arole
B.%&ecutive clemency
C. 3ardon
D.3resident@s clemency Answer B

2. The B.F..3. is under the administration of the

A. %&ecutive Department
B. 3.7.3.
C. D./.$.).
D. D..F Answer C

". There are three G"H casework techniues a pplied by the parole
officer! which is not included5
A. The trick and treat techniues
B.The e&ecutive techniues
C.The guidance! counseling and leadership techniues
D.The manipulative techniues Answer A

'. The basis of this old school of penology is the human free:will.
A. 3enology #chool
B. Classical #chool
C. 7eo:classical
D. 3ositivist Answer B

(. This helps the prisoner8detainee in the resolution of his problems

A. eeting
B. +orking
C. ecreation
D. Counseling Answer D

*. Takes charge of financial matters especially in programming!

budgeting! accounting! and other activities related to financial
services. /t consolidates and prepares financial reports and
related statements of subsistence outlays and disbursements in
the operational of the 6ail.
A. Budget and finance branch
B. )eneral services branch
C. 3roperty and supply branch
D. ess services branch Answer A

,. peration conducted by the BF3 wherein a prisoner maybe

checked at any time. ;is beddingMs! lockers and personal
belongings may also be opened at anytime! in his presence!
whenever possible. This practice is known as
 A. Check and balance
B. #..3.
C. /nventory
D. peration )reyhound Answer D

-. 3ardon cannot be e&tended to one of the following instances.

A. urder 
B. Brigandage
C. ape
D. /mpeachment Answer D

0. /t refers to commission of another crime during service of

sentence of penalty imposed for another previous offense.
A. ecidivism
B. Delinuency
C. =uasi:recidivism
D. City prisoner Answer C

1. A person who is detained for the violation of law or ordinance

and has not been convicted is a :
A. Detention 3risoner 
B. 3rovincial 3risoner 
C. unicipal 3risoner
D. City 3risoner Answer A

11. The following are forms of e&ecutive clemency! %IC%3T

A. Commutation
B. eform model
C. Amnesty
D. 3ardon Answer B

12. /t is that branch of the administration of Criminal Fustice

#ystem charged with the responsibility for the custody!
supervision! and rehabilitation of the convicted offender.
A. conviction
B. corrections
C. penalty
D. punishment Answer B

1". +hich of the following instances 3ardon cannot be e&ercised5

A. before conviction
B. before trial
C. after conviction
D. during service of sentence Answer B

1'. This is a procedure which permits a 6ail prisoner to pursue

his normal 6ob during the week and return to the 6ail to serve
his sentence during the weekend or non:working hours.
A. Amnesty
B. good conduct time allowance
C. probation
D. delayed sentence Answer D

1(. The following are the 6ustifications of punishment! %IC%3T

A. etribution
B. Deterrence
C. edress
 D. %&piration or atonement Answer C

1*. 3ardon is e&ercised when the person is JJ.

A. already convicted
B. not yet convicted
C. about to be convicted
D. serve the sentence Answer A

1,. The idea that punishment will be give the offender lesson by
showing to others what would happen to them if they have
committed the heinous crime.
A. 3rotection
B. Deterrence
C. $ethal in6ection
D.#toning Answer B

1-. 4or a convicted offender! probation is a form of JJ.

A. 3unishment
B. Treatment
C. %n6oyment
D. /ncarceration Answer B

10. 4or amnesty to be granted! there should be JJ.

A. ecommendation from E.7.
B. ecommendation from C.;..
C. Application from C.;. 
D. Concurrence of the congress Answer D

2. The head of the Bureau of Corrections is the

A. Director 
B. #ecretary of the D7D
C. Chief of %&ecutive
D. 3rison /nspector Answer A

21. +hich program plays a uniue role in the moral and spiritual
regeneration of the prisoner5
A. 7one of these
B.+ork programs
C.%ducation programs
D.eligious programs Answer D

22. /t is a penalty wherein a convicted person shall not be permitted

to enter the place designated in the sentence or within the radius
therein specified! which shall not be more than 2( and not less
than 2( kilometers from the place designated.
A. 4ine
B. 7one of these
C. 322.8day
D. 310.8day Answer B

2". )iving punishment to a person so to serve as an e&ample to

others is the theory of
A. #elf:defense
B. #ocial defense
C. %&emplary
D. %uality Answer C
2'. The purpose of the decree on probation shall be to
A. provide an opportunity for the reformation of a
 penitent offender
B. prevent the commission of offenses
C. promote the correction and rehabilitation of an offender
 by providing him with individuali9ed treatment
D. All of these Answer D

2(. /n the 3hilippines! the most common problem of the

 7ational 3rison is
A. %&cessive number of escapes
B. vercrowding
C. Disagreement about their mess
D. $ack of adeuate funding Answer D

2*. A 6ustification of penalty which states that nobody can assume

the suffering for a crime committed by others.
A. Fustice
B. 3ersonal
C. $egal
D. Certain Answer B

2,. These are the factors considered in diversification! %IC%3TN

A. Age of offenders
B. other of offender 
C. #e& of offenders
D. edical condition Answer B

2-. This branch takes charge of the preparation o f the daily menu!
makes foodstuff purchases! prepares and cooks the food and
serves it to the inmates./t maintains a record of daily purchases
and consumption and submits a daily report to the warden.
A. )eneral #ervices Branch
B. ittimus Computing Branch
C. Budget and 4inance
D. ess services Branch Answer D

20. Ender Article //! #ection 1 paragraph GBH of the 3hilippines

Constitution! pardoning power is vested with the
A. Department of Fustice
B. Fudiciary
C. Chief %&ecutive
D. $egislative Answer C

". The temporary stay of e&ecution of sentence is called

A. eprieve
B. 3ardon
C. Communication
D. Amnesty Answer A

"1. 3arole is a matter of JJJ.

A. 3rivilege
B. ight
C. )race
D. euirement Answer A

"2. This group consists of chronic troublemakers but not as

 dangerous as the super security prisoners. They are not
allowed to work outside the institution.
A. ma&imum security prisoners
B. super security prisoners
C. minimum security prisoners
D. medium security prisoners Answer A

"". Among the following! which has the authority to grant parole5
A. 3resident
B. Board of 3ardons and 3arole
C. Director of 3rison
D. Court Answer B

"'. A recipient of absolute pardon is JJJJJJJJ from civil

liability imposed upon him by the sentence.
A. partially e&empted
B. e&empted
C. conditionally e&empted
D. not e&empted Answer D

"(. /t is an act of clemency which changes a heavier sentence to

a less serious one or a longer term to a shorter term.
A. Amnesty
B. Commutation
C. eprieve
D. none of these Answer B

"*. JJJ is an act of grace and the recipient is not entitled to

it as a matter of right.
A. 3ardon
B. 3arole
C. 3robation
D. none of these Answer B

",. /n probation system@s philosophy and concept! it is stated

that the individual has the ability to JJJJ and to modify
his anti:social behavior with the right kind of help.
A. challenge
B. none of these
C. change
D. aggravate his behavior Answer C

"-. The Bureau of Corrections is under the JJJJJ.

A. Department of #ocial +elfare and Development
B. Department of Fustice
C. Department of the /nterior and $ocal )overnment
D. Department of ;ealth Answer B

"0. A person who is sentenced to serve a prison term of over three

G"H years is a JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ.
A. unicipal prisoner 
B. Detention prisoner 
C. 7ational or /nsular prisoner 
D. City prisoner Answer D

'. The ;ead of Bureau of Corrections is also the

A. Chief of the Bureau of Corrections
 B. Director of the Bureau of Corrections
C. #uperintendent of the Bureau of Corrections
D. +arden Answer B

'1. +hat is the type of Fails under the #upervision of the BF35
A. 3rovincial and sub:3rovincial Fails
B. City and unicipal Fails
C. $ock up Fails
D. /nsular Fails Answer B

'2. 3rovincial Fails were first established in 101 under the

American egime. At present! who supervises and controls the
said 6ails5
A. BF3
B. 3rovincial )overnment
C. DF
  D. unicipal or City ayor Answer B

'". +hat is the primary purpose of imprisonment5

A. ehabilitation and eformation
B. To stand trial
C. 3unishment
D. #ociali9ation Answer A

''. +hich is a place of confinement for persons awaiting trial or

court action and where the convicted offenders serve short
sentences or penalty of imprisonment5
A. Fail
B. $ock:up
C. 3enitentiary
D. Detention Cells Answer A

'(. +hich is a warrant issued by the court bearing its seal and
signature of the 6udge directing the 6ail or prison au thorities to
receive the convicted offender for service of sentence or
detention5
A. ittimus
B. Detention ittimus
C. #entence ittimus
D. Detention +arrant Answer C

'*. The maintenance or care and protection accorded to people who

 by authority of law are temporarily incarcerated for violation
of laws and also those who were sentenced by the court to serve
6udgment is called O 
A. custody
B. safe:keeping
C. classification
D. caring Answer A

',. +hich of these refers to the assigning or grouping of offenders

according to their sentence! gender! age! nationality! health!
criminal record! etc.5
A. 7one of these
B. Custody
C. #ecurity
D. #afe:keeping Answer A
'-. The institution for dangerous but not incorrigible prisoners
in the 3hilippines is the
A. 7B3
B. edium #ecurity /nstitution
C. a&imum #ecurity /nstitution
D. inimum #ecurity /nstitution Answer B

'0. The act of grace from a sovereign power inherent in the

state which e&empts an individual from the punishment which the
law imposes or prescribes for his crime! e&tended by the 3resident
thru the recommendation of the Board of 3arole and 3ardon is
called
A. Amnesty
B. 3arole
C. 3ardon
D. 3robation Answer C

(. Ender the prison service manual! the prescribed color of prison
uniform for ma&imum security prison is :
A. range
B. Brown
C. #tripe range
D. Blue Answer A

(1. +hen an inmate is given a >shakedown? before admission! it

means
A. ;e has taken the process of identification! record!
fingerprint and photograph
B. ;e has been e&amined for contraband
C. ;is commitment paper are delivered to record clerk 
D. All of these Answer B

(2. An inmate maybe granted parole if he

A. earned good conduct time allowance credit
B. serve minimum sentence
C. earned good behavior  while serving prison term
D. all of these Answer D

(". Aside from protecting the public! imprisonment has for its
latest ob6ective! the
A. reformation of offenders
B. deterrence
C. segregation of offender 
D. confinement of ffender Answer A

('. /n the 7ew Bilibid 3rison! all medium security p risoners are
confined at the
A. 7B3 ain 3rison
B. Camp Bukang $iwayway
C. Camp #ampaguita
D. edium #ecurity 3rison Answer C

((. Ender the prison rules! who is charged for the hearing of
disciplinary cases in prison5
A. Classification Board
B. 3arole Board
 C. Administrative Board
D. Disciplinary Board Answer D

(*. The form of conditional release that is granted after a

 prisoner has served a portion of his sentence in a correctional
A. Conditional pardon
B. 3robation
C. 3arole
D. Commutation Answer C

(,. /n 6ails or prisons! which of the following is a function of 

the Custodial Division5
A. #upervision of prisoners
B. %scort of inmates or prisoners
C. <eeping of records
D. 7one of the above Answer B

(-. The putting of offenders in prison for the purpose of protecting

the public and at the same time rehabilitating them by reuiring
the latter to undergo institutional treatment program is
referred to as
A. /mprisonment
B. Trial
C. Conviction
D. Detention Answer A

(0. The #ablayan 3enal Colony and 4arm! a 7ational 3enitentiary in

the 3hilippines under the BEC is located in JJJJ.
A. 3alawan
B. Pamboanga
C. Davao
D. ccidental indoro Answer D

*. /n Babylon! about 100 BC! this is credited as the oldest

code prescribing savage punishment but in fact JJJ is nearly.
1 years older 
A. ;ammurabic Code
B. #umerian Code
C. Fustinian Code
D. Code of Draco Answer B

*1. The penalty imposed for offenders must be certain. This means
that
A. The guilty one must be the one to be punished! no pro&y.
B. 7o one must escape its effect
C. /t must be eual for all persons
D. The conseuence must be in accordance
with law. Answer B

*2. The following are the duties of the custodial force in prison!
e&cept
A. Censor offender@s items
B. %scort inmates
C. /nspect security devices
  D. Conduct disciplinary hearing Answer D

*". As a rule! when a 6ailbreak! escape or riot is in progress or has

 6ust been perpetuated in the 6ail! the officer at the control
centers shall immediately
A. sound the alarm
B. locked prisoners in their respective cells
C. 7otify the nearest police precinct
D. call the warden or the director Answer A

*'. /n case of mass 6ailbreak! all members of the custodial force

shall immediately issued firearms and assigned to critical posts to
A. plug off the escape routes
B. to shoot the escapees
C. protect the other inmates
D. to give warning shots Answer A

*(. +hich of these is known as the Adult 3robation $aw! which

grants probation to prisoner sentenced to term in prison of not
more than si& G*H years5
A. 3D *"
B. A *0-
C. 3D 0*-
D. 3D -*0 Answer C

**. The continuing relationship between probation officer and

 probationer is known as O 
A. Affiliation )uidance
B. 3re:sentenced /nvestigation
C. #upervision
D. 3robation )uidance Answer C

*,. Those who have been once on probation under the 3robation
$aw
A. are ualified to apply for probation
B. are disualified to apply for probation
C. may be granted for another probation
D. should be confined in prison Answer B

*-. This pillar8component of our criminal 6ustice system has been

regarded the weakest pillar due to its failure to eliminate
recidivism and habitual offenders.
A. law enforcement
B. prosecution
C. court
D. correction Answer D

*0. The traditional goal of penology is

A. etribution
B. Deterrence
C. /ncapacitation
D. ehabilitation Answer B

,. The attempt to prevent future crimes through fear of

 punishment.
A. etribution
B. Deterrence
C. /ncapacitation
D. ehabilitation Answer B
,1. The task of changing an offender@s attitude so that he or she
may not commit another crime in the future.
A. etribution
B. Deterrence
C. /ncapacitation
D. ehabilitation Answer D

,2. The idea that re:entry of an offender should be in the

mainstream of society rather than the usual abrupt re:entry
at the end of a prison sentence.
A. eintegration
B. Deterrence
C. /ncapacitation
D. ehabilitation Answer A

,". They were known as Bridewells! which started in 1((" and

served as training schools for delinuent youths! provided
housing and support for older and poorer persons!
and detained vagrants.
A. ;ouse of Corrections
B. +orkhouses
C. Common 6ails
D. 3enal colonies Answer B

,'. /t direct! supervise and control the administration and operation

of all district! city and municipal 6ails to implement a better 
system of 6ail management nationwide
A. Bureau of Fail anagement and 3enology
B. Department of Fustice
C. Bureau of Corrections
D. 3arole and 3robation Administration Answer A

,(. /t e&ercise supervision and control over provincial 6ails.

A. BF3
B. Bureau of Corrections
C. 3rovincial )overnment
D. 3arole and 3robation Administration Answer C

,*. An agency under the Department of Fustice that is charged with

custody and rehabilitation of national offenders! that is! those
sentenced to serve a term of imprisonment of more than three
G"H years
A. BF3
B. Bureau of Corrections
C. 3rovincial )overnment
D. 3arole and 3robation Administration Answer B

,,. The 7ew Bilibid 3rison! the Correctional /nstitution for +omen
GC/+H! /wahig 3rison and 3enal 4arm! and #ablayan 3rison and
3enal 4arm are all under this agency.
A. BF3
B. Bureau of Corrections
C. 3rovincial )overnment
D. Department of Fustice Answer B

,-. An attached agency of the Department of Fustice which provides

a less costly alternative to imprisonment of offenders who are
 likely to respond to individuali9ed community based treatment
 programs.
A. BF3
B. Bureau of Corrections
C. 3rovincial )overnment
D. 3arole and 3robation Administration Answer D

,0. 3risoners whose sentences are more than three years to capital
 punishment are considered
A. municipal prisoners
B. provincial prisoners
C. city prisoners
D. insular prisoners Answer D

-. 3risoners whose sentences are from one day to si& months are
A. municipal prisoners
B. provincial prisoners
C. city prisoners
D. insular prisoners Answer A

-1. A prison model which sought penitence Ghence the term

 penitentiariesH through total individual isolation and silence.
A. 3ennsylvania 3rison odel
B. Auburn 3rison odel
C. +ork elease
D. ;alfway ;ouses Answer A

-2. A prison model where incarcerated persons are allowed to work 

outside the institution that houses them.
A. 3ennsylvania 3rison odel
B. Auburn 3rison odel
C. +ork elease
D. ;alfway ;ouses Answer B

-". An alternative to incarceration granted after a convicted person

served a part of his sentence and is allowed to complete a
sentence at large! sub6ect to restrictions and supervision.
A. 3robation
B. +ork release
C. 3arole
D. ;alfway houses Answer C

-'. An alternative to incarceration that allow convicted persons

to remain at large and under varying degrees of restriction
and supervision and certain conditions imposed by the
granting court.
A. 3robation
B. +ork release
C. 3arole
D. ;alfway houses Answer A

-(. A correctional institution that has the authority to detain

persons awaiting trial or ad6udication or confine convicted
offenders for a short period of time.
A. ;alfway houses
B. 3enal colonies
C. Fails
 D. All of these Answer C

-*. A correctional institution that has the authority to detain

convicted offenders for longer or e&tended period of time!
including those who are waiting their death sentence.
A. ;alfway house
B. 4arm house
C. Fail
D. 3rison Answer D

-,. The law creating the Bureau of Fail anagement and 3enology.
A. A -((1
B. A 01*(
C. A *0,(
D. A '-0 Answer C

--. +ho among the following is a provincial prisoner5

A. A prisoner serving a term below si& G*H years
B. A prisoner serving a term of si& G*H years and up
C. A prisoner serving a term of si& G*H months and one
G1H day to three G"H years
D. A prisoner serving a term of three G"Hyears and one
G1H day up Answer C

-0. This theory in criminology states that people are totally

responsible for their behaviors and the stress is more on the
effect of their felonious act than upon the criminal.
A. 3ositivist Theory
B. 3sychological Theory
C. Biological Theory
D. Classical Theory Answer D

0. +hich of the following is an e&ecutive clemency that reuires

the concurrence of congress5
A. 3robation
B. 3ardon
C. Amnesty
D. 3arole Answer C

01. The 3arole and 3robation Administration administers the JJJJJ

Correctional 3rogram.
A. /nstitutional
B. /ntegrated
C. Community O based
D. Traditional Answer C

02. A minimum and ma&imum amount of time to be served in prison is

referred to as
A. a corporal punishment
B. a determinate sentence
C. an indeterminate sentence
D. a capital punishment Answer C

0". 3edro was reuired to provide financial remuneration for the

losses incurred by the victim. +hat is the type of penalty
described5
A. Bond
 B. etribution
C. estitution
D. emuneration Answer C

0'. +hat kind of program employs prisoners in various product o r

good producing tasks5
A. Agricultural
B. perational
C. /ndustrial
D. Administrative Answer C

0(. +hat crimes apparently have no complaining victims such as

gambling! prostitution and drunkenness5
A. Comple& Crime
B. Compound Crime
C. Blue Collar crimes
D. ictimless crimes Answer D

0*. +hich agency performs the evaluation of prisoner@s fitness and

ualifications for the grant of pardon or parole5
A. 3unishment! confinement retribution! treatment
B. etribution! Deterrence! incapacitation! rehabilitation
C. Deterrence! retribution! punishment treatment
D. 7one of the above Answer D

0,. +hich of the following should a probationer av oid5

A. ake periodic report
B. )o and play in the gambling den
C. +ork regularly to support family
D. #tay away from bad associates. Answer B

0-. The #upreme Court automatically reviews the cases of criminals

convicted and meted out the penalty of 
A. 12 years * months and one day
B. Death
C. $ife imprisonment
D. * years one month and one day Answer B

00. The JJJJJJJJ theory in crime causation focuses on the criminal

disorders! chromosomes irregularity and abnormal brain activity.
A. 7one of these
B. Age eform
C. Age of Discernment
D. Age of eason Answer A

1. +hat correctional institution houses accused persons awaiting

trial5
A. ehabilitation center
B. Fail
C. ;alfway house
D. 3rison Answer B

11. Articles 1,* : 1,2, of the revised Administrative Code as

amended is known as
A. Correction $aw
B. Fail anagement $aw
 C. 3rison $aw
D. 3arole and 3robation $aw Answer C

12. The mechanical device or contrivance! tools or implement used

to hold back! keep in check or under control is the
A. /nstrument of estraint
B. /ron leg $ock 
C. ;andcuffs
D. etallic chains Answer A

1". +ho is tasked with the gathering and collecting of information

and other data of every prisoner into a case study to determine
the work assignment! the type supervision and degree of
custody and restriction under which an offender must live in 6ail5
A. Classification Board
B . Board of Custody
C. Diagnostic Board
D. Treatment Board Answer A

1'. The imprisonment a convicted offender may serve! a t the rate

of 3h3-. a day sub6ect to certain rules! for failure to pay a
fine and if ordered to do so by the 6udgment is referred to as
A. #ubsidiary imprisonment
B. #econdary imprisonment
C. 3reventive imprisonment
D. 7one of the above Answer A

1(. The meaning of the word oblivion is

A. forgetting completely
B. class of persons
C. abolish
D. community based treatment Answer A

1*. The process of determining the needs and reuirements of

 prisoners for assigning them to programs according to their
e&isting resources is called
A. classification
B. uarantine
C. diversification
D. uality control Answer C

1,. 3ublic humiliation or public e&hibition also mean 

A. public e&ecution
B. social degradation
C. banishment
D. public trial Answer B

1-. During the 1*th up to the 1-th century! a criminal may be sent
away from a place carried out by prohibition to coming against a
specified territory. This is an ancient form of punishment called
A. %&ile
B. Transportation
C. Banishment
D. 3ublic trial Answer C

10. ne of the following represents the earliest codification of the

oman law! which was incorporated into the Fustinian Code.
 A. Twelve Tables
B. Burgundian Code
C. Code of Draco
D. ;ammurabic code Answer A

11. /n the history of correction! thinkers during the reformatory

movement were the ma6or influences of today@s correctional
system. Ale&ander acanochie was the one who introduced the JJ
of correction
A. #olitary system
B. /rish #ystem
C. arked #ystem
D. Congregate system Answer C

111. +hat law renamed the Bureau of 3rison to Bureau of Correction

during the Auino administration in the 3hilippines5
A. %. ,2,
B. %. 202
C. %. *'(
D. %. 1' Answer B

112. etaliation is the earliest remedy for a wrong act to an y one Gin
the primitive societyH. The concept follows that the victim@s
family or tribe against the family or tribe of the offender! hence
>blood feuds? was accepted in the early primitive societies.
etaliation means
A. 3ersonal engeance
B. Tooth for a tooth
C. %ye for an %ye
D. All of these Answer A

11". /n 10"*! the City of anila e&changes its untinlupa property

with the Bureau of 3risons originally intended as a site for boys@
training school. Today! the old Bilibid 3rison is now being used as
the anila City Fail! famous as the 
A. > ay ;aliue %state?
B. >Tandang #ora #tate?
C. 7ew Bilibid Fail
D. untinlupa Fail Answer A

11'. The sheriff of Bedsfordshire in 1,," who devoted his life and
fortune to prison reform.After his findings on %nglish 3risons! he
recommended the following single cells for sleeping! segregation
of women! segregation of youth! provision of sanitation facilities!
and abolition of fee system by which 6ailers obtained money from
 prisoners.
A. Fohn ;oward
B. obert 3eel
C. +illiam 3enn
D. anuel ontesimos Answer A

11(. r. Cru9 was convicted of the crime of murder. After 1 days
from the promulgation of the sentence! he escaped from his
 place of confinement. ;e maybe
A. liable for evasion of service of sentence
B. considered as an escaped prisoner 
C. not liable for evasion of service of sentence
 D. All of these Answer A

11*. s. Bantog was convicted for the crime of infanticide. After
serving her sentence she committed again the same crime.s.
/nes Bantog maybe considered as a
A. recidivist
B. uasi:recidivist
C. habitual delinguent
D. mentally retarded person Answer A

11,. amon! a basketball player! arrested Berto for some legal ground
 but he failed to file a complaint against the latter with in the
 prescribed period of filing. +hat crime did amon committed5
A. arbitrary detention
B. illegal Detention
C. illegal arrest
D. no crime committed Answer B

11-. The Camp #ampaguita of the national Bilibid 3rison houses

A. #uper a&imum #ecurity 3risoners
B. a&imum #ecurity 3risoners
C. edium #ecurity 3risoners
D. inimum #ecurity 3risoners Answer C

110. The only early oman place of confinement which was built
under the main sewer of ome in *' B.C.
A. Bridewell +orkhouse
B. +ulnut #treet Fail
C. Burgundian ;ouse
D. none of these Answer D

12. The punishment should be provided by the state whose sanction

is violated! to afford the society or individual the opportunity of
imposing upon the offender suitable punishment as might be
enforced. ffenders should be punished because they deserve
it.This is one 6ustification of punishment called
A. Atonement
B. /ncapacitation
C. Deterrence
D. etribution Answer D

121. The purpose of commutation of sentence is to

A. do away with the miscarriage of 6ustice
B. break the rigidity of the law
C. restore the political and civil rights of the accused
D. all of the above Answer D

122. ne of the following is an admission procedure which involves

the frisking of the prisoner.
A. /dentification
B. #earching
C. Briefing8rientation
D. minimum security prisoners Answer B

12". /f the warden is taken as the hostage! for all intents and
 purposes! he ceases to e&ercise authority and the ne&t in
command or the JJJJJJJJJJ officer present shall assume the
  command.
A. eteran
B. Assistant
C. ost senior 
D. Custodian Answer C

12'. Epon receipt of the probation officer investigation report! the

court shall resolve the application for probation not later than:
A. * days
B. ( days
C. 1( days
D. '( days Answer B

12(. +ho is the 4ather of 3hilippine 3robation5

A. Fose $acson
B. Fuan 3once %nrile
C. Antonio Torres
D. 7one of these Answer D

12*. +hat is the country! whose early schemes for humani9ing the
criminal 6ustice under it@s common law! originated probation.
A. %ngland
B. Enited #tates
C. )reece
D. 4rance Answer A

12,. +hich of the following does not belong to the common law
 practices to which the emergence of probation is attributed5
A. ecogni9ance
B. eprieve
C. Benefit of the Clergy
D. 3enance Answer D

12-. Benefit of clergy! 6udicial reprieve! sanctuary! and ab6uration

offered offenders a degree of protection from the enactment of 
A. harsh sentences
B. soft sentences
C. criminal liabilities
D. code of ;ammurabi Answer A

120. /n the Enited #tates! particularly in assachusetts! different

 practices were being developed. Q#ecurity for good behavior !Q
also known as good aberrance! was much like modern bail.
A. 3enali9ing
B. )ood aberrance
C. 3aying in cash
D. Collateral Answer B

1". +ho among the following was the builder hospice of #an
ichelle! a reformatory for delinuent boys
A. ontesuieu
B. 3ope Clement I/
C. #amuel omily
D. Fohn ;oward Answer B

1"1. The advocate of ultimate prison known as >the 3anopticon? was

A. Feremy Bentham
 B. #amuel omily
C. +alter Crofton
D. Fohn ;oward Answer A

1"2. The founder of the Classical #chool

#chool of
 of Criminology and published
a short treaties > n Crimes and 3unishments? which contains
his reformatory ideas was
A. Feremy Bentham
B. Cesare $ombroso
C. Cesare Beccaria
D. %nrico 4erri Answer C

1"". Diversification means

A. 3roper integration of prisoners
B. 3roper classification of prisoners
C. 3roper segregation of prisoners
D. +elfare of prisoners
prisone rs Answer C

1"'. 4ilipino
4ilipino female national prisoners
prisoners are confined at the
A. ental hospital
B. C/+
C. anila City Fail
  D. /wahig 3enal Colony Answer B

1"(. An offender who surrenders from escaping because of calamity

immediately '- hours after the pronouncement of the
 passing away of calamity shall be granted
A. 18( reduction of sentence
B. R reduction of sentence
C. 28( reduction of sentence
D. 28* reduction of sentence Answer B

1"*. +hat is the name of the prison institution situated in

Pamboanga! named after Capt. Blanco of the #panish oyal
Army5
A. ld Bilibid 3rison
B. #ablayan 3rsions and 3enal 4arm
C. #an amon 3rison S 3enal 4arm
D. /wahig 3enal Answer C

1",. A branch or division of law which defines crimes! treat of their

nature and provides for their punishment
A. emedial law
B. Criminal law
C. Civil law
D.3olitical law Answer B

1"-. ne who investigates

investigates for the court a referral for probation
probation or
supervises a probationer or both
A. police officer
B. probationer officer 
C. intelligence officer 
D. law enforcer Answer B

1"0. 3ost sentence investigation

investigation report must
must be submitted by the
 probation officer to the court within
A. 2 days
 B. " days
C. * days
D. 0 days Answer C

1'. 3arole in the 3hilippine is governed by the

A. determinate sentence law
B. /ndeterminate sentence law
C. Board of pardon and parole
D. 3arole and probation administration Answer B

1'1. A detention 6ail in 3hiladelphia but it was conv erted into state
 prison and became the first American
American penitentiary.
A. Auburn 3rison
B. +a
+alnut
lnut #treet Fail
C. 3ennsylvania 3rison
D. Bride +e
+ellll Answer B

1'2. The system of prison

prison were the confinement of the the prisoners
prisoners in
single cells
cells at night and congregate work in stop during the
day.
A. 3ennsylvania prison
B. Auburn prison
C. %lmira reformatory
D. Alcatra9 prison Answer B
1'". Ender the rules!
rules! the chairman of the classification
classification board and
disciplinary board for 6ails
6ails should be
A. +a
+arden
rden
B. Assistant warden
C.Custodial officer 
D. #ecurity officer Answer B

1''. A special
special group of prisoners composed of incorrigible! intractable
and dangerous persons who are so difficult to manage inside
 prisons.
A.edium #ecurity prisoners
B. a&imum security prisoners
C. #uper ma&imum security prisoners
D. inimum #ecurity 3risoners Answer B

1'(. ne of the following is considered as the corner stone in

reformation n which includes all the
the life
life e&periences which
shape a persons attitudes and behaviors.
A. ecreational program
B. eligious program
C. %ducational program
D. +ork
+ork program
progra m Answer C

1'*. /t involves supervision of prisoners to insure punctual and

orderly movement from the dormitories!
dormitories! place of work! hospital
and churches in accordance with
with the daily
daily schedules.
A. Control
B. Custody
C. Discipline
D. /nspection Answer A

1',. /t is a special unit in prison where by newly arrived prisoners

prisoners
will be admitted for diagnostic e&amination! observation
 A. eception and Diagnostic Center 
B. edium #ecurity Compound
C. a&imum #ecurity Compound
D. inimum #ecurity Compound Answer A

1'-. Ender the 6ail rules! the following are authori9ed disciplinary
measures imposable to inmate offender e&cept
A. eprimand
B. Cancellation of visiting privilege
C. Cancellation of food allowance
D. %&tra fatigue duty Answer D

1'0. The principle of an >eye for an eye? >tooth for a tooth? doctrine
is common among ancient laws! specifically t
A. Code of Draco
B. ;ammurabic Code
C. #ummerian Code
D. Code of #olomon Answer B

1(. >$e& Tallionis?

Tallionis? means
A. 3unishment
B. $aw of retaliation
C. etribution
D. #uffering Answer B

1(1. These were abandoned or unusable transport ships use to

confine criminals during the early period of treating criminal
offenders.
A. ;ulks
B. )aols
C. Transportation
Transportation
D. )alleys Answer A

1(2. ;e wrote his book >#tate of the 3risons? and he was also
considered as the great prison reformer.
A. Fohn ;oward
B. Fohn Augustus
C. +illiam 3enn
D. Domets of 4rance Answer A

1(". The first house of correction in $ondon %ngland was the

A. Bridewell
Bridewe ll +orkhous
+orkhousee
B. +a+alnut
lnut #treet Fail
C. amertine 3rison
D. 3anopticon Answer A

1('. JJJ : known as the >ock? build in #an 4rancisco Bay

A. +alnut prison
B. Alcatra9 prison
C. 7ew ork
ork prison
D. ed ock penitentiary Answer B

1((. Anything
Anything that is contrary to prison
prison or 6ail rules and regulations
regulations
are considered
A. 4irearms
B. Contrabands
C. )reyhounds
 D. 3ersonal belongings Answer B

1(*. /t is the suffering that is inflicted by the state for the

transgression of a law for the purpose of controlling criminals.
A. 3revention
B. evenge
C. 3enalty
D. All of the above Answer C

1(,. 3arole and 3robation Administration is under the direction of

the
A. Department of 4inance
B. Department of Fustice
C. Department of /nterior and $ocal )overnment
D. BF3 Answer B

1(-. +hat is nature in hearing the violation of a probation5

A. 4ormal
B. #ummary
C. Due process
D. 7one of the above Answer B

1(0. +hich is considered the forerunner of parole5

A. ark system
B. #olitary system
C. Benefits of a clergy
D. Congregate system Answer A

1*. The following are considered as discretionary conditions of

 probation e&cept
A. Drinking into&icated liuor to e&cess
B. Abstain from visiting house of ill repute
C. eet his family responsibilities
D. Cooperate with the program of probation Answer C

1*1. The first convict in the 3hilippines! sentenced to death by

means of $ethal in6ection was
A. Baby Ama
B. Asiong #alonga
C. $eo %chagaray
  D. )regorio #. endo9a Answer C

1*2. /n the 1"th C! a criminal could avoid JJJJJJJJ by claiming

refugee in a church for a period of ' days at the end of which
 time he has compelled to leave the realm by a road or path assigned to him.
A. 3enalty
B. punishment
C. trial
D. conviction Answer D

1*". $ong! low! narrow! single decked ships propelled by sails! usually
rowed by criminals! a type of ship used for transportation of
criminals in the 1*th century. This referred to as the
A. )aols
B. )alleys
C. ;ulks
D. #tocks Answer B
1*'. The Classical #chool of penology maintains the >doctrine of
 psychological hedonism? or JJJJJJJJJJ. That the individual
calculates pleasures and pains in advance of action and
regulates his conduct by the result of his calculations.
A. denied individual responsibility
B. free will
C. pleasures and avoiding pain
D. natural phenomenon Answer C

1*(. ;istory has shown that there are three main legal systems in the
world! which have been e&tended to and adopted by all
countries aside from those that produced them. Among the
three! it was the JJJJJ that has the most lasting and most
 pervading influence.
A. ohammedan $aw
B. Anglo:American $aw
C. oman $aw
D. ;ammurabic Code Answer C

1**. ;anging is for death penalty! maiming is for 

A. #ocial degradation
B. %&ile
C. 3hysical torture
D. #lavery Answer C

1*,. +ho is the Director of the %nglish 3rison who opened the Borstal
/nstitution for young offenders5 The Borstal /nstitution is
considered as the best reform institution for young offenders
today.
A. %velyn Brise
B. anuel ontesimos
C. Pebulon Brockway
D. +alter Crofton Answer C

1*-. The JJJJJJJJJJ is considered forerunner of modern penology

 because it has all the elements in a modern system.
A. Bridewell +orkhouse
B. %lmira eformatory
C. +ulnut #treet Fail
D. Borstal /nstitution for Boys Answer B

1*0. Capital punishment refers to

A. $ife imprisonment
B. Death 3enalty
C. eclusion 3erpetua
D. All of these Answer B

1,. ne of the following is not an administrative function e&ercised

 by the e&ecutive branch of the government.
A. 3robation
B. 3ardon
C. 3arole
D. Amnesty Answer A

1,1. 3ardon granted by the Chief %&ecutive

A. e&tinguishes criminal liability of offender 
 B. does not e&tinguish civil liability of offender 
C. must be given After the prosecution of the offense
  D. all of the above Answer D

1,2. The enactment of epublic Act no. *0,( created the BF3. /t
operates as a line bureau under the Department of /nterior and
$ocal )overnment GD/$)H. This statement is
A. partially true
B. partially false
C. true
D. false Answer C

1,". The Fail Bureau shall be headed by a chief with a rank of

Director )eneral! and assisted by Deputy Chief with the ank of
Chief #uperintendent. This statement is
A. partially true
B. partially false
C. true
D. false Answer D

1,'. The group having the responsibility of providing a system of

sound custody! security and control of inmates and their
movements and also responsible to enforce prison or 6ail
discipline is the
A. #ecurity group for 6ails
B. %scort 3latoon
C. Control Center groups
D. +arden Answer A

1,(. A unit of the prison or a section of the DC where the prisoner is
given thorough physical e&amination including blood test! &:rays!
vaccinations and immunity is the
A. =uarantine cell
B. 7B3
C. Death row
D. Control Area Answer A

1,*. /mprisonment is not always advisable. 3lacing a person to

custodial coercion is to place him in physical 6eopardy! thus
drastically narrowing his access to source of personal
satisfaction and reducing his self:esteem. This principle is based
on the JJJJ of community based treatment programs.
A. estorative aspect
B. ;umanitarian aspect
C. anagerial aspect
D. $egal aspect Answer A

1,,. The case where the #upreme Court laid down the doctrine that
the absolute pardon removes all that is left of the conseuences
of conviction! and that it is absolute in so far it restores the
 pardonee to full civil and political rights.
A. Cristobal vs. $abrador 
B. 4ernande9 vs. Auino
C. 3eople vs. )alit
D. 7one of these Answer A

1,-. The power of the chief %&ecutive to grant pardon is limited to

 the following! e&cept
A. 3ardon can not be e&tended to cases of impeachment.
B. 7o pardon! parole or suspension of sentence for the
violation of any election law may be granted without
favorable recommendation of the Commission
of %lections.
C. 3ardon is e&ercised only after conviction
D. 3ardon is administered by the court Answer D

1,0. /n determining the fitness of a prisoner for release on conditional

 pardon! the following points shall be considered as guides!
e&cept
A. The political! organi9ational or religious affiliation of the
 prisoner should be disregarded.
B. Due regard should be given the attitude of the people in
the community from which he was sentenced.
C. The background of the prisoner before he was committed
to prison O social! economic.
D. 4inancial capacity of the prisoner. Answer D

1-. 3risoners who are nearly to leave the institution! awaiting

transfer!those in disciplinary status! and those who are
chronically ill with mental disabilities are considered
A. unassignable prisoners to undergo prison programs
B. all of these
C. special group of offenders
D. minimum security prisoners Answer D

1-1. 3arole is not claimed as a right but the Board of 3arole grants it
as a privilege to a ualified prisoner. This statement is
A. partially true
B. partially false
C. true
D. false Answer B

1-2. %very violation of 6ail8prison discipline shall be dealt with

accordingly. /n e&treme cases! where the violation necessitate
/mmediate action! the warden or the fficer of the Da y may
administer the necessary restraints and reports the action
taken to
A. an #3
B. an emergency plan
C. a general rule
D. not applicable to prisoners Answer C

1-". +hich of the following is a ma&imum security prison in ssining!

 7ew ork! E#A5 /t is located appro&imately " miles G'- kmH
north of 7ew ork City on the banks of the ;udson iver which
the Auburn 3rison system was applied
A. Alcatra9 prison
B. #ing #ing 3rison
C. +ulnut #treet Fail
D. #ilver ine 4arm Answer B

1-'. A JJJ! also called a MblockM or Misolation cellM! used to separate

unruly! dangerous! or vulnerable prisoners from the general
 population! also sometimes used as punishment.
 A. #egregation Enit
B. eception Enit
C. =uarantine Enit
D. Cell '( Answer A

1-(. +hat is the place in some prisons! or a section in prisons where

criminals are placed awaiting e&ecution5
A. %&ecution room
B. Death row
C. )arotine
D. )alley room Answer B

1-*. The Auburn system is a penal method of the 10th cen tury in
which persons worked during the day in groups and were kept in
solitary confinement at night! with enforced silence at all times.
The Auburn system is also known as
A. Albany system
B. /rish system
C. 7ew ork #ystem
D. 7one of these Answer C

1-,. Bedford ;ills Correctional 4acility for +omen is a prison in

Bedford ;ills! +estchester County! 7ew ork! E#A. /t is the
largest womenMs prison in 7ew ork #tate and has hosted many
infamous prisoners. /t is the only womenMs ma&imum security
 prison in 7ew ork #tate. This statement is
A. True
B. 4alse
C. 3artially true
D. 3artially false Answer A

1--. The 3anopticon is a type of prison building designed by %nglish

 philosopher Feremy Bentham in 1,-(. The concept of the design
was derived from the word meaning of >pan? and >opticon?.
>pticon@ means
A. to allow an observer to observe
B. with out the prisoner 
C. avoid watching
D. To walk in military manner Answer A

1-0. %lmira Correctional 4acility! known otherwise as JJJ! is a

ma&imum security prison located in 7ew ork in the E#A. The
 prison is located in Chemung County! 7ew ork in the City of
%lmira.
A. >the school?
B. >the hill?
C. >the rock?
D. >the dungeon? Answer B

10. +ho among the following was given the title >father of 3rison
eform? in the Enited #tates5
A. Pebulon Brockway
B. obert 3eel
C. Fohn ;oward
D. Ale&ander acanochie Answer A

101. /t is the idea that the moral worth of an action is solely

 determined by its contribution to overall utility! that is! its
contribution to happiness or pleasure as summed among all
 persons. /t is thus a form of conseuentialism! meaning that the
moral worth of an action is determined by its outcomethe ends
 6ustify the means.
A. ;edonism
B. 3ositivism
C. Determinism
D. 3enology Answer A

102. The concept of probation! from the $atin word >probatio? which
means JJJ! has historical roots in the practice of 6udicial
reprieve.
A. walk with faith
B. live with integrity
C. testing period
D. out of prison Answer C

10". /n the history of capital punishment! what do they call this

frame! typically wooden! used for e&ecution by hanging5
A. )alley
B. )allows
C. ;ulk 
D. Double blade Answer B

10'. $ethal in6ection refers to the practice o f in6ecting a person with

a fatal dose of drugs for the e&plicit purpose of causing the
death of the sub6ect. The main application for th is procedure is
capital punishment. +hich of the following drug is in6ected to
stops the heart thus causing death by cardiac arrest5
A. #odium thiopental
B. 3ancuronium
C. 3otassium chloride
D. Bicarbonate Answer C

10(. %&ecution by electrocution Greferred to as the %lectric ChairH is

an e&ecution method originating in the Enited #tates in which
the person being put to death is strapped to a specially built
wooden chair and electrocuted through electrodes placed on
the body. /n the 3hilippines! its first use was in 
A. 102'
B. 10,*
C. 10,2
D. 101- Answer A

10*. +ho was the British prison administrator and reformer! and
founder of the Borstal system5
A. Pebulon Brockway
B. Ale&ander ocanochie
C. %velyn uggles Brise
D. #ir Fohn +atson Answer C

10,. Besides religious laws such as the Torah! important codifications

of laws were developed in the ancient oman %mpire! with the
compilations of the $e& Duodecim Tabularum.This law refers to
A. the Corpus Furis Civilis
B. the Twelve Tables
 C. the ;ammurabic code
D. le& taliones Answer B

10-. The first permanent system of codified laws could be found in

China! with the compilation of the
A. Tang Code
B. +ong Code
C. Ting Code
D. Chang Code Answer A

100. pponents of capital punishment claim that a prisonerMs isolation

and uncertainty over their fate constitute a form of mental
cruelty and those especially long:time death row inmates are
liable to become mentally ill! if they are not already. This is
referred to as
A. death row phenomenon
B. Cruelty syndrome
C. %&ecution syndrome
D. 7one of these Answer A

2. After individuals are found guilty of an offense and sentenced to

e&ecution! they will remain on death row while following an
appeals procedure! if they so choose! and then until there is a
convenient time for JJ.
A. %&ecution
B. 3ardon
C. 3arole
D Amnesty Answer A

Personal Identification Reviewer 1

1. The abrupt end of a ridge.
A. idge ending
B. /ndependent ridge
C. idge bifurcation
D. /sland

2. A single ridge that divide into two ridges.

A. idge ending
B. Bridge
C. #pur 
D. idge bifurcation

". A idge that commences! travels a short distance an d then ends.

A. idge ending
B. #pur
C. #hort ridge
D. Delta

'. A single small ridge inside a short ridge or ridge ending that is
nor connected to all other ridges.
A. Delta
B. #pur
C. #hort ridge
D. /sland

(. A single ridge that bifurcates and reunites shortly afterwards

 to continue as a single ridge.
A. Cross:over 
B. idge enclosure
C. /ndependent ridge
D. /sland
*. A bifurcation with short ridge branching off a longer ridge.
A. Core
B. /ndependent ridge
C. #pur
D. Delta
,. A short ridge that runs between two parallel ridges.
A. Bridge
B. #hort ridge
C. idge enclosure
D. idge bifurcation
-. A  shaped ridge meeting.
A. Delta
B. Cross:over
C. Core
D. #pur
0. A E turn in the ridge pattern.
A. Delta
B. Cross:over
C. Core
D. #pur
1.a6or features of a fingerprint.
A. inutiae
B. Bridge
C. Divergence ridge
D. Cross:over

Remember the following: Personal Identification

1. Ridge ending :The abrupt end of a ridge.

2. Ridge bifurcation : A single ridge that divide into two ridges.

". Short ridge : A idge that commences! travels a short distance

and then ends.

'. Island : A single small ridge inside a short ridge or ridge ending that
is nor connected to all other ridges.

(. Ridge enclosure : A single ridge that bifurcates and reunites

shortly afterwards to continue as a single ridge.

*. Spur : A bifurcation with short ridge branching off a longer ridge.

,. Bridge : A short ridge that runs between two parallel ridges.

-. elta : A  shaped ridge meeting.

0. Core : A E turn in the ridge pattern.

1.!inutiae : a6or features of a fingerprint.

Personal Identification
1. 4ingerprint
2. D7A
". 4orensic Anthropology
'. 4acial reconstruction
(. ;air comparisons

Answers: Personal Identification

1. A
2. D
". C
'. D
(. B
*. C
,. A
-. A
0. C
1. A

1. /t is an electronic device used to capture a digital image of the

finger print pattern.
A. 4ingerprint
B. 4ingerprint /dentification
C. 4ingerprint #ensor 
D. %lectronic ecording

2. /t refers to the identification of humans by their characteristics

or traits.
A. 4ingerprint
B. 4ingerprint /dentification
C. 4ingerprint #ensor 
D. Biometrics

". A E:turn in the ridge pattern.

A. /sland
B. Delta
C. Bridge
D. Core

'. A :shape ridge meeting.

A. Delta
B. /sland
C. Cross:over 
D. Core

(. A short ridge that runs between two parallel ridges.

A. idge %nclosure
B. Bridge
C. idge %nding
D. Cross:over 

*. A bifurcation with a short ridge branching off a longer ridge.

A. #pur 
 B. idge Bifurcation
C. idge %nclosure
D. /sland

,. A single ridge that bifurcates and reunites shortly afterwards

to continue as a single ridge.
A. #pur 
B. idge Bifurcation
C. idge %nclosure
D. /sland

-. A single small ridge inside a short ridge or ridge ending that is

not connected to all other ridges.
A. idge %nding
B. /sland
C. Cross:over 
D. #pur 

0. A ridge that commences! travels a short distance and then

ends.
A. #hort idge
B. idge %nding
C. #pur 
D. Cross:ver 

1. #hort idge is also known as

A. #pur 
B. Bridge
C. /sland
D. /ndependent idge

Answer:

1. C
2. D
". D
'. A
(. B
*. A
,. C
-. B
0. A
1. D

1. A bridge is also called

A. #pur 
B. /sland
C. /ndependent idge
D. Cross:ver 

2. A single ridge that divides into two ridges.

A. Cross:ver 
B. Delta
C. idge Bifurcation
D. /sland
". The abrupt end of a ridge.
A. idge %nding
B. #hort idge
C. /sland
D. Core

'. a6or 4eatures of a fingerprint! using which co mparisons of one

 print with another can be made.
A. inutiae
B. 4riction idge
C. $atent 3rint
D. 4ingerprint /dentification
(. A #hort idge is also known as
A. #pur 
B. Core
C. /sland
D. Dots

*. idges which are significantly shorter than the average ridge

length on the fingerprint.
A. Delta
B. Dot
C. #pur 
D. Bridge

,. /t is the point at which a ridge terminate.

A. Core
B. /sland
C. Delta
D. idge %nding

-. 3oints at which a single ridge split into two ridges.

A. /sland
B. idge %nclosure
C. Bifurcation
D. Bridge

0. The ridges enter from one side of the finger! rise in the center
forming an arch and then e&it the other side of the finger.
A. $oop
B. Arch
C. +horl
D. Accidental whorl

1. idges form circularly around a central po int on the finger.

A. adial $oop
B. $oop
C. Arch
D. +horl

Answer:

1. D
2. C
". A
'. A
(. D
 *. B
,. D
-. C
0. B
1. D

R"#I"$ Q%"S&I'(S I(
CRI!" "&"C&I'() I(#"S&I*A&I'( + PR"#"(&I'( S"& &$'

I(S&R%C&I'(: #elect the correct answer for each of the following uestions. ark only one
answer for each item by marking the bo& corresponding to the letter of your choice on the
answer sheet provided. #T/CT$ 7 %A#E%# A$$+%D. Ese pencil no. 1 only.

!%,&IP," C-'IC"

1. +hat legal doctrine was established in the case app vs.hio5

A. Archipelagic Doctrine
B. 4ruit of the 3oisonous Tree Doctrine
C. iranda Doctrine
D. %clectics Doctrine
%. 7one of these
B
2. The testimony of witnesses reduced in writing while under oath is generally called
A. Admission
B. Declaration
C. /nformation
D. Deposition
D
". ;uman sources of information who voluntarily provide facts to the detectives are generally known
as
A. /nformers
B. #uspects
C. /nformants
D. espondents
C
'. 3roof beyond reasonable doubt is the weight and sufficiency of evidence needed to convict the
defendant in
A. administrative cases
B. civil cases
C. criminal cases
D. all of the above
C
(. The stage of criminal interview purposely done to clarify information already gathered or to
gather additional facts about the case is the
A. initial interview
B. follow:up interview
C. concluding interview
D. preliminary interview
B

*. The prosecutor is the proper authority to subscribe in the

A. Affidavit
B. Complaint
C. Foint affidavit
D. /nformation
D
,. Any person arrested! detained or under custodial investigation shall at all times be assisted by
A. 3rosecutor 
B. police officer 
C. counsel
D. complaint
C
-. emuneration gain is the main motive of 
A. /nformants
B. Criminals
C. /nformers
D. +itnesses
C
0. As established by our #upreme Court through the case 3eople vs. )alit! the first step in arresting
an offender is
A. show the warrant of arrest
B. inform the nature and cause of accusation
C. identify yourself as a law enforcer 
D. give the iranda warning
C
1. 3lanned and coordinated legal search conducted to locate physical evidences at the locus criminis
refers to
A. Crime scene search
B. /ntelligence
C. /nstrumentation
D. Covert operation
A
11. A self:incriminatory statement not tantamount to acknowledgement of criminal guilt is called
A. Complaint
B. Admission
C. Confession
D. Deposition
B
12. The fundamentals responsibility of the officer in charge of protecting the crime scene is
A. interrogating the witnesses
B. engaging in the search for traces left by the search for traces left by the criminal
C. removal of evidence which may prone important to the case
D. preserving the site of the crime in the same physical condition as it was left by the perpetrator 
D

1". +hich of the following is 7T among the rules to be observed in uestioning a suspect5
A. simplicity of the uestion
B. one uestion at a time
C. accepted applied answer 
D. saving faces
D
1'. ne of the following is an art! which deal with the identity and location of the offender and
 provides evidence of his guilt through criminal proceedings.
A. information
B. interrogation
C. instrumentation
D. criminal investigation
D
1(. The declaration made under a consciousness of an impending death is called
A. es gestae
B. Declaration against interest
 C. Dying declaration
D. all of these
C
1*. A police officer testifying to the fact that he observed the defendant assault the victim is
 presenting to the court JJJJ evidence.
A. circumstantial evidence
B. direct evidence
C. artificial evidence
D. real evidence
B
1,. A standard arrow to designate the north must be indicating to facilitate proper orientation. This is
known as
A. map
B. wind whirl
C. compass direction
D. window
C
1-. The profession and scientific discipline directed to the recognition! identification!
individuali9ation and evaluation of physical science by application of natural sciences in matters
of law and science.
A. chemist
B. scientist
C. to&icologist
D. criminalistics
D

10. The number of person who handle the evidence from the scene of the crime and between the times
of the commission of the crime up to the final disposition of the case.
A. time of disposition
B. chain of custody
C. time of custody
D. time of disposal
B
2. A techniue useful in investigation with the application of instrumental detection of deception is
called
A. ballistic test
B. uestioned document test
C. fingerprint testing
D. polygraph testing
D
21. The warrant of arrest is good only for 
A. 1 days
B. 1( days
C. 2 days
D. none of these

22. The effectiveness of this tool in investigation depends on the craft! logic! and psychological
insight of the initiator in interpreting the information relevant to the case is c alled
A. instrumentation
B. information
C. interrogation
D. interview
C
2". The systematic classification of the fundamentals or basic factors of a criminal method is called
A. corpus delicti
B. modus operandi
C. methodology
D. all of the above
B
2'. /t is a type of reconstruction of crime wherein collected information is analy9ed carefully thereby
developing a theory of the crime.
A. deductive reasoning
B. physical reconstruction
C. inductive reasoning
D. mental reconstruction
D
2(. The defense of the suspect that he was present in a place other than the crime scene during
the estimated time when the crime was committed is called
A. Defense
B. Allegation
C. Alibi
D. #tatement
C
2*. These are hints that suggest lines of investigative actions and information that is valuable in
e&panding the universe of suspects! identifying prime suspects and finding the guilty person.
This is called
A. /nformation
B. /nvestigative leads
C. Corpus delicti
D. odus operandi
B
2,. Complaint document is filed by the
A. 3olice to the prosecutorMs office
B. ffended party directly to the court
C. 4iscal against the offended party
D. 3rosecutor directly to the court
A
2-. That type of reasoning used in reconstruction of the crime whereby the detective assumes a
theory based on collected information is regarded as
A. deduction approach
B. logical reasoning
C. inductive approach
D. positive approach
A
20. The lawful act of restraining a person believed to have committed a crime and placing him
under custody is termed as
A. /mprisonment
B. estraint
C. Arrest
D. Detention
C
". The use of scientific instruments! methods and processes while detecting and investigating crimes
is technically called
A. Criminal Fustice
B. 4orensic #cience
C. Criminalistics
D. /nstrumentation
C
"1. 3reponderance of evidence is the weight and sufficiency of evidence needed to convict a person in
A. urder cases
B. Civil cases
C. Criminal cases
D. 7one of these
B
"2. The two forms of arrest are arrest by actual restraint and
A. By forcible surrender 
B. By detention
C. By voluntary submission
D. By virtue of a warrant
C

"". /n portrait parle method the witness provides a vivid physical appearance of the offender. 3ortrait
 parle means
A. ral discussion
B. erbal description
C. 3hotographic files
D. 4acial appearance
B
"'. The application of the same or substantially the same pattern! plan! system of a particular offender 
in committing a crime is known as
A. 3remeditation
B. plan
C. modus operandi
D. all of the above
C
"(. The method employed by peace officers to trap and catch malefactor in inflagrante delicto is
known as
A. modus operandi
B. >buy:bust?
C. %ntrapment
D. /nstigation
C
"*. An effort made to determine what actually occurred and what the circumstances of a crime were is
called
A. physical construction
B. crime scene investigation
C. mental reconstruction
D. crime reconstruction
D
",. +hich of the following is under the 4ield $aboratory +ork of the #C5
A. acro:etching
B. D7A e&amination
C. Casting
D. D7A typing
C

"-. >eleases the crime scene to the officer on case? is the function of 
A. evidence custodian
B. team leader 
C. sketcher 
D. technician
 B
"0. >The &ero& copy signed by ose? is an e&ample of 
A. document evidence
B. direct evidence
C. secondary evidence
D. positive evidence
C
'. %vidence which the law does not allow to be contradicted is known as
A. competent evidence
B. conclusive evidence
C. e&pert evidence
D. substantial evidence
B
'1. An interrogation techniue where to police officers are employed! a relentless investigator and a
king:hearted man is called
A. shifting the blame
B. mutt and 6eff 
C. tom and 6erry
D. none of the above
B
'2. +hat law enumerated and provided definition of the differ ent felonies in the 3hilippines5
A. A -1,,
B. A *0,(
C. A -"("
D. 7one of these
D
'". The following are authori9ed to issue a valid search warrant! e&cept
A. Appellate Fudge
B. 3residing Fudge of CTC
C. Chief 3rosecutor 
D. TC Fudge
C
''. +hich of the following detective system prioriti9ed on information that are bought5
A. American #ystem
B. %nglish #ystem
C. 4rench #ystem
D. All of these
C

'(. /n crime reconstruction! gathering information first then developing a theory on how the crime
was committed is one approach! otherwise known as
A. Deductive reasoning
B. /nductive reasoning
C. 3roductive reasoning
D. 3ragmatic reasoning
B
'*. The branch of medicine! which deal with the application of medical knowledge to the purpose of
law and in the Administration of 6ustice.
A. 7ursing
B. edico $egal
C. $egal
D. 7one of these
B
',. /t pertains to law! arising out of! it also refer anything conformable to the law.
A. $egal
B. ule
 C. #anction
D. All of these
A
'-. ne of the following denotes things belonging to the court of law or use in court or legal
 proceeding or something fitted for legal or legal argumentation.
A. Furisdiction
B. Furisprudence
C. $aw or $egal
D. 7one of these
B
'0. The legal ma&im which means >both drivers displayed negligence?
A. es /psa $ouitor 
B. 3are Delicto
C. /nflagrante Delicto
D. $ocus criminis
A
(. +hich of the following is useful in the investigation of hit and run accidents5
A. otor vehicle registers
B. %mployees of the body fender shops
C. ecords of accidents and stolen vehicles
D. all of the above
D

(1. +hen * pedestrians who witnessed an automobile accident all tell identical stories! the
investigating officer might reasonably suspect that
A. the story which they tell is true since they all agree so perfect
B. the delay between the time of the accident and the witnesses time together to discuss and compare
their observations
C. all of the witnesses are close friends with similar physical abilities opinions! educational and the
like
D. all of the witnesses are dishonest
A
(2. The police must arrived at the scene of the crime as uickly as possible because
A. he is the source of the most productive evidence
B. the principals are there or may still be present
C. some physical evidence may deteriorate
D. all of the above
D
(". The traffic sign that is triangular in shape and have a red colored border is known as
A. information sign
B. instruction sign
C. direction sign
D. caution sign
D
('. The systematic e&amination of all the facts relating to condition! actions and physical features
associated with motor collision or accident is called
A. traffic engineering
B. reckless driving
C. traffic accident investigation
D. hit and run investigation
C
((. An event in the road which characteri9es the manner of occurrence of a motor vehicle traffic
accident is
A. Accident
B. key event
C. chain of accident
D. all of these
B
(*. The delay resulting from traffic congestion affect not only the time of travel but also the
 productivity of individual is part of what we call
A. traffic engineering
B. traffic environment
C. traffic economy
D. traffic congestion
C

(,. The traffic enforcement action that does not contemplate possible assessment of penalty by the
court
A. traffic arrest
B. traffic citation
C. traffic warning
D. traffic violation
B
(-. /n accordance with #ec. * of 3D 1*1"! which of the following circumstances does not constitute a
 prima facie evidence of arson5
A. The property was insured substantially more than its actual value at the time of the issuance of
the policy.
B. #ubstantial amounts of flammable substances were stored within the building not necessary in the
 business.
C. Doors and windows that were normally kept open in the course of business were found closed
during the fire.
D. The fire started in more than one part of the building or establishment.
C
(0. After a fire in which arson is suspected! you may be able to trace the fire to its origin because JJ.
A. the alligator pattern of charring is not as light absorbent of the surrounding areas
B. the checks of the charring process will be larger then the surrounding areas
C. the pattern of charring at the point of origin is smaller and deeper than the rest of the areas
D. the point of origin will be darker than the rest of the areas
B
*. ne of the following situations is a good indication of an accidental fire.
A. #mell of ammonia
B. 4ire of several origin
C. /ntense heat
D. 4ire of only one origin
D
*1. The purpose of closing the doors and windows during fire is to JJ.
A. stop the fire
B. confine the fire
C. slow the spread of fire
D. spread the accelerants
B
*2. The purpose of opening the doors and windows of ad6acent rooms in a burning building is to JJ.
A. e&tinguish the fire
B. supply the o&ygen in the area
C. prevent back draft
D. serve as entrance of firemen
 C
*". An arsonist may rearrange materials or furniture in a room prior to setting it on fire in order to JJ.
A. mislead the investigators
B. camouflage the odor of accelerants
C. provide a uick burning situation
D. all of the above
D
*'. /f the fire is set by rationale motive! the important point to establish is JJJ.
A. intensity of fire
B. si9e of fire
C. rapidity of spread
D. origin of fire
D
*(. The >eyes and ears? of the investigators in fire investigation are the
A. By standers
B. Arsonists
C. ictims
D. 4iremen
D
**. The fire that started in almost all corners of the building at the same time is called JJ.
A. separate burning
B. simultaneous burning
C. non:related burning
D. related burning
B
*,. A building which is unsafe in case of fire because it lacks adeuate fire e&it is said to be a JJ.
A. 4ire ha9ard
B. 4ire trap
C. 4ire resistive
D. 4ire unsafe
A
*-. /n cases where a structure is completely burned to the ground! the position of doors and windows
during the fire whether opened or closed may be ascertained by JJ.
A. consulting the original structure blueprint on file
B. interviewing spectators
C. collecting broken pieces of window glasses
D. locating the hardware used in the construction of such doors
D
*0. Esing electrical appliances! which draws electrical current beyond the designed capacity of the
electrical circuit! is known as JJ.
A. ver using
B. ver loading
C. ver plugging
D. ver capacity
B
,. The introduction of drugs into the deeper layer of the skin by means of special electric current is
known as
A. Topical method
B. /n6ection method
C. /ontophoresis
D. ral method
C
,1. +hen too much drug is taken into the physiological system of the human body! there maybe an
over e&tension of its effect which is commonly called
A. verdose
B. Allergic reaction
C. #ide effect
 D. /diosyncracy
D
,2. +hen two drugs are taken together! or with in a few hours of each other! they may interact with
A. good effects
B. bad effects
C. une&pected results
D. no effects
C
,". The actual action of a particular drug depend on the basis of
A. it@s chemical component
B. person@s tolerance
C. body absorption
D. food and water intake
A
,'. +hich of the following is considered as the world@s oldest cultivated plant as a source of
 prohibited drug5
A. ari6uana
B. Coca Bush
C. pium 3oppy
D. 3eyote Cactus
A
,(. The opium poppy plant is scientifically known as
A. Cannabis #ativa
B. ;ashis
C. %rythro&ylon coca
D. 7one of these
D
,*. The word hashis is derived from the name ;asan8;ashasin! a uslim leader. ;ashis refers to
A. male mari6uana plant
B. female mari6uana plant
C. the mari6uana resin
D. mari6uana leaves
C

,,. pium use in China was stemmed out from /ndia and became widespread in the 10th Century.
4rom iddle %ast! the plant was cultivated in /ndia! 3akistan! /ranand Afghanistan which is
known as the
A. City of Dope
B. )olden Crescent
C. )reen triangle
D. )olden triangle
B
,-. Among the following was the )erman pharmacist who discovered the morphine drug.
A. Allan ;eithfield
B. Troy cweigh
C. 4reidrich #erturner 
D. Alder +right
C
,0. +hat do you call the incident where vast numbers of American soldiers were addicted on the
morphine drug during the American Civil +ar5
A. orpheum /llness
B. #oldier@s Disease phenomenon
C. American Addiction
D. Dreamer@s syndrome
B
-. +hat is the chemical name of the ;eroin drug5
A. Amphetamine #ulfate
 B. Diacetylmorphine
C. Acetonyl Dio&ide
D. ethamphetamine ;ydrochloride
B
-1. +hich of the following law was enacted to provide for the registration of collection! and the
imposition of fi&ed and special ta&es upon all persons who engage in illegal drug production5
A. .A. 0("
B. 3D ''
C. .A ,*(0
D. .A. *'2(
A
-2. The cause of ma6ority of fire deaths is
A. #hock
B. Burn
C. 4alling materials
D. Asphy&iation
D
-". ne of the following is a fire resistant item.
A. Asbestos
B. Bora&
C. 3hosphate of ammonia
D. #ulfur 

A
-'. Encontrollable impulse to incendiarism is commonly known as
A. <leptomania
B. 3edophilia
C. anic depressive
D. Arson
A
-(. 7ormally! fire feeds in all directions! but the least likely path a fire will follow is
A. Epward
B. #ideward
C. Downward
D. utward laterally
C
-*. +hat part of the investigation report that gives a brief summary of the ma6or investigative steps
accomplished5
A. Details
B. #ynopsis
C. Endeveloped
D. Conclusions
B
-,. ;e was a buckle maker then a brothel operatorN a master criminal who became $ondon@s most
effective criminal investigator. ;e was the most famous thief catcher in 1,2s.
A. ;enry 4ielding
B. Fonathan +ild
C. Fohn 4ielding
D. Chales Dickens
B
--. The America@s most famous private investigator and founder of Criminal /nvestigation in E#A.
;e established the practice of handwriting e&amination in American courts and promoted a plan
to centrali9e criminal identification records.
A. ;enry 4ielding
B. Fonathan +ild
C. Fohn 4ielding
D. Allan 3inkerton
D
-0. /n this method! the three searchers follow each other along the path of a spiral! beginning on the
outside and spiraling in toward the center.
A. #kip method search
B. ound the clock method of search
C. =uadrant search
D. 7one of these

0. A fire started from the basement of the building. After " minutes! the whole building has turned
into ashes. +hich among the following is responsible for the spread of fire in the building5
A. ;eat
B. #moke
C. 4lame
D. Combustion products
A
01. These are used by fire setters in spreading the fire throughout the building
A. 3lants
B. Accelerants
C. Trailers
D. )asoline
C
02. The sudden ignition of accumulated radical gases produced when there is incomplete combustion
of fuel
A. Backdraft
B. 4lashfire
C. 4lashover 
D. Biteback 
C
0". A flow which would be obtained if there is a continuous flow of vehicle and are given a one
hundred percent green time is called
A. #aturation flow
B. Traffic flow
C. Acceleration flow
D. #mooth flow
A
0'. A signal system is created when two or more signals on any traffic route is coordinated with a
fi&ed time relationship among the several intervals known as
A. #ignal system
B. Traffic system
C. Traffic lights
D. Traffic signals
A
0(. The time within which the traffic indicates of any particular traffic signal face does not change
A. /nterval
B. Cycle
C. 3hase
D. Timing
A
 0*. The total time reuired for the complete seuence of the phase is known as
A. Cycle
B. Cycle length
C. Timing
D. /nterval
B
0,. the ob6ective of traffic
traffic signal time apportionment
apportionment to secure movement with safety through an
intersection with a minimum delay is called
A. Timing
B. Cycle length
C. 3hase
D. /nterval
A
0-. A portion
portion of a signal cycle during which an assignment of right of way is made to given traffic
traffic
management
A. ffset
B. Traffic
Traffic phase
C. #ignal cycle
D. Cycle split
B
00. The number of times allocated
allocated to each phase of traffic
traffic light is called
A. #plit
B. Cycle time
C. Cycle split
D. Traffic phase
A
1.n a highway! a yellow or white line with a dotted white line means that
A. you cannot overtake if the solid isis in your side
B. absolutely no overtaking
C. overtaking allowed
D. keep right
A

. "nd of Set &wo .

R"#I"$ Q%"S&I'(S I(
CRI!I(A, S'CI','*/)
S'CI','* /) "&-ICS + -%!A( R",A&I'(S S"& '("

I(S&R%C&I'(: #elect the correct answer for for each of the following uestions.
uestions. ark only one
answer for each item by marking the bo& corresponding to the letter of your choice on the
answer sheet provided. #T/CT$
#T/CT$ 7 7 %A#E%# A$$+%D. Ese pencil no. 1 only.

!%,&IP," C-'IC"

1. The 3olice seek to prevent crimes by being present in places where crimes might
might be committed
and by alerting citi9ens to refrain from practices that make them or their property vulnerable.
A. law enforcement
B. public services
C. opportunity denial
D. order maintenance
C
2. The society@s
society@s prime
prime instrument
instrument for making known what acts are crimes and what sanctions may be
applied to those who commit acts defined as crimes.
A. %thics
B. $aw
C. Conduct
D. Fustice
B
". A social norm providing guidance for for people in
in their dealings with one another! as a standard
against which actions are evaluated! and as a prescription or reuirement that people act 6ustly.
A. $aw
B. Fustice
C. %thics
D. conduct
B
'. /t is
is the study of human society!
society! its origin! structure!
structure! functions and direction.
A. 3sychology
B. Criminology
C. #ociology
D. Anthropology
C

(. A person who has violated the penal lawlaw and has been found guilty by the court.
A. Accused
B. 3arolee
C. #uspect
D. Criminal
D
*. A body of knowledge regarding
regarding crime
crime as a social phenomenon.
A. criminal psychology
B. criminal sociology
C. criminal law
D. criminology
D
,. The reduction or elimination
elimination of the desire and opportunity to commit a crime.
A. law enforcement
B. crime prevention
C. protection of rights
D. order maintenance
B
-. The primary advocate of the 3ositivist
3ositivist #chool in Criminology.
A. Cesare Beccaria
B. Cesare $ombroso
C. ;enry )oddard
D. Augusto Comti
B
0. The science of classifying human physical characteristics.
A. Determinism
B. #omatology
C. 3ositivism
D. Atavism
B
1. eacting to events with alertness
alertness and vigilance and a feeling of persecution.
A. dementia praeco&
B. hallucination
 C. paranoia
D. depression
C
11. #cience concerned with improving the uality of human off springs.
springs.
A. )enetics
B. %ugenics
C. Criminology
D. ;eredity
B

12. #cientific approach based upon mental processes and characteristics.

A. psychogenic determinism
B. emotional determinism
C. biological determinism
D. criminological determinism
A
1". The principle that events! including criminal behavior! has sufficient
sufficient causes.
A. 3ositivism
B. Determinism
C. Atavism
D. 7a9ism
B
1'. Criminals who acted under the the impulse of uncontrolled emotion
emotion on occasion during otherwise
moral lives.
A. seasonal criminals
B. criminals of passion
C. occasional criminals
D. born criminals
B
1(. /t is the most basic social institution
institution and is the most potentially effective
effective agency of social control.
A. Church
B. Community
C. 4amily
D. #chool
C
1*. A sub:discipline of criminology
criminology which focuses on victims of crime.
A. 3enology
B. Criminal psychology
C. Criminal profiling
D. ictimology
D
1,. An irrational fear which is fi&ed! intense! uncontrollable
uncontrollable and often has no reasonable foundation.
A. 3hobia
B. Delusions
C. egression
D. An&iety
A
1-. The principle which states that man! by nature! always tries
tries to ma&imi9e pleasure and avoid pain.
A. Etopia
B. ;edonism
C. #ocialism
D. Atavism
B
10. The mental capacity to distinguish right from wrong.
A. Discernment
B. orality
C. %thics
D. /mbecility
A
2. /t has the power to define and punish crimes.
A. Church
B. #tate
C. Fudiciary
D. 3olice
B
21. +hich of the following is not a victimless crime5
A. agrancy
B. illegal gambling
C. illegal detention
D. illegal possession of prohibited drugs
C
22. The purpose of penalty in the 3ositivist #chool of Criminology.
A. etribution
B. eformation
C. e6ection
D. estitution
B
2". A doctrine which criminals were seen as distinct types of humans who could be distinguished
from non criminals by certain physical traits.
A. theory of biological inferiority
B. theory of natural selection
C. theory of differential association
D. theory of evolution
A
2'. eferred to as dementia praeco&! this is a form of psychosis characteri9ed by thinking disturbance
and regression.
A. #chi9ophrenia
B. manic depression
C. paranoia
D. psychopathy
A
2(. According to psychoanalysis! this refers to the conscience of man.
A. %go
B. /d
C. super ego
D. spirit

2*. A type of crime in which the end result is destructive.

A. acuisitive crime
B. e&tinctive crime
C. seasonal crime
D. static crime
B
2,. #tudy of criminality in relation to spatial distribution in a community.
A. Criminal epidemiology
B. Criminal demography
C. Criminal psychology
 D. Criminal determinism
B
2-. The taking of a person into custody in order that he may be bound to answer for the commission
of an offense.
A. #earch
B. #ei9ure
C. Detention
D. Arrest
D
20. A valid warrant less arrest.
A. citi9en@s arrest
B. void arrest
C. illegal arrest
D. 6uridical arrest
A
". The authority of the court to hear or determine a case.
A. e&ecutive power 
B. 6urisdiction
C. hearing
D. decision
B
"1. A component or pillar of the Criminal Fustice #ystem which is involved in the administration of
appropriate sanctions in keeping with the sentence handed down.
A. Corrections
B. 3rosecutions
C. law enforcement
D. court
A
"2. The reading of charges against the accused in the open court and the declaration of his plea of
guilty or not guilty.
A. Charging
B. #entencing
C. Arraignment
D. Trial
C

"". The ma6or function of the 3#%CET/7 component of the Criminal Fustice #ystem.
A. To enforce the laws of the land
B. To rehabilitate prisoners
C. To represent the government in criminal cases
D. All of these
D

"'. The supreme law of the $and.

A. Bible
B. Constitution
C. 373 $aw
D. Common $aw
B
"'. /t means not only observed acts of crime but the results of a crime! which triggers the operation of
the criminal 6ustice process.
A. commission of a crime
B. solution of a crime
C. detection of a crime
D. ad6udication of a crime
"(. The machinery of the #tate designed to enforce the law by arresting! prosecuting and ad6udicating
those accused of violating it and by applying the proper sanctions to those found guilty.
A. Court
B. )overnment
C. Criminal Fustice #ystem
D. Due 3rocess of $aw
C
"*. A law enforcement function in order to preserve social and public order.
A. 3rotection
B. crowd control
C. order maintenance
D. crime prevention
C
",. This defense in a criminal case is based on the claim that the act was the result! not of any intent
on the part of the accused! but of threats of loss of life! limb or a loved one.
A. defense of instigation
B. defense of consent
C. defense of alibi
D. defense of duress
D

"-. The society@s primary instrument for making known what acts are crimes and what sanctions may
 be applied to those who commit acts defined as crimes.
A. $aw
B. %thics
C. edia
D. Conduct
A
"0. A function of the 3rosecution! by representing the #tate in criminal cases and to present the case
to the 6udge.
A. trial advocacy
B. pleading
C. rehabilitation
D. charging
A
'. A claim by the accused that he or she was in another place when the crime occurred and therefore
could not have committed it.
A. defense of instigation
B. defense of alibi
C. defense of consent
D. defense of duress
B
'1. The informal component of the Criminal Fustice #ystem.
A. Community
B. law enforcement
C. prosecution
D. corrections
A
'2. altreatment of a child is considered
A. child misuse
B. child delinuency
C. child defect
D. child abuse
D
'". 3D *" is known as
 A. the 3arole $aw
B. the 3robation $aw
C. the Child and outh +elfare Code
D. the evised 3enal Code for children
C
''. /t refers to anti social act which deviates from normal pattern of rules and regulations
A. ecidivism
B. eiteracion
C. Delinuency
D. Crime
C

'(. A child whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended.

A. neglected child
B. abandoned child
C. dependent child
D. abusive child
A
'*. A twenty four hour child caring institution that provide short term resident care for youthful
offenders.
A. #helter care /nstitution
B. 7ursery
C. 4oster ;ome
D. Detention ;ome
A
',. A local government together with society of individuals or institutions.
A. 4amily
B. Community
C. eligion
D. 3rison
B
'-. A type of terrorism which is meant to incite the government to repression.
A. organi9ational terrorism
B. provocative terrorism
C. symbolic terrorism
D. 7arco:terrorism
B
'0. A type of terrorism which is aimed at a victim who symboli9es the #tate.
A. symbolic terrorism
B. organi9ational terrorism
C. allegiance terrorism
D. provocative terrorism
A
(. The following are guidelines for police negotiators! e&cept one.
A. Don@t raise the aspirations or e&pectations of the hostage takers
B. )ive in to all of the terrorists@ demands
C. Conserve your concession
D. ake sure you get something in return for a concession
B
(1. The following are ualities which must be possessed by a police negotiator e&cept one
A. 4le&ible
B. /rrational
C. 3atient
 D. knows psychology
B

(2. 3henomena in a hostage situation where the hostages become sympathetic to the hostage takers.
A. slo #yndrome
B. #tockholm #yndrome
C. ;ostage #yndrome
D. ;elsinki #yndrome
B
(". The following are characteristics common to terrorists e&cept one
A. operate openly
B. highly mobile
C. promote fear 
D. possess limited resources
A
('. The following are short range terrorists goal e&cept one
A. obtain money! weapon or euipment
B. cause dramatic change in the government
C. satisfy vengeance
D. free prisoners
B
((. According to 4rederick ;acker! these are terrorists who are using terrorism to change society.
A. Crusaders
B. Cra9ies
C. Criminals
D. ercenaries
A
(*. +hich of the following is considered least among terroristic tactic5
A. noise barrage
B. assassination
C. bombing
D. kidnapping
A
(,. The effective planning! formulation of policies! procedures and techniues for dealing with
sudden violent acts of terrorists.
A. Threat Analysis
B. Crisis anagement
C. #tress anagement
D. ;ostage 7egotiation
B
(-. /t is a method whereby an organi9ed group or party seeks to achieve its avowed aims chiefly
through the systematic use of violence.
A. conventional warfare
B. insurrection
C. terrorism
D. insurgency
C

(0. The most important consideration in a hostage taking situation.

A. protection of life
B. media coverage
 C. protection of property
D. capture of the hostage taker 
A
*. /n dealing with the hostage taker! the negotiator should not
A. give his name
B. give his rank and designation
C. give in to all demands
D. look friendly or accommodating
C
*1. /n a hostage situation! this is a non:negotiable item.
A. 4ood
B. media access
C. telephone
D. firearm
D
*2. The highest ranking field commander should not also be the chief negotiator because
A. hostage takers will be afraid
B. he is not authori9ed to grant concessions
C. of conflict of interest as mediator and decision maker 
D. hostage takers will not trust him
C
*". /t means to arrange by conferring or discussing.
A. validate
B. negotiate
C. e&tricate
D. congregate
B
*'. The last option in a hostage situation.
A. 7egotiation
B. crowd control
C. assault operation
D. giving in to demands
C
*(. The first step in a hostage situation.
A. Assault
B. Control
C. crowd control
D. negotiation

**. The study of standards of conduct and moral 6udgment.

A. community relations
B. ethics
C. logic
D. psychology
B
*,. /t refers to the commitment! dignity and attitude of an individual towards work and his integrity
and his practice of the core moral value principles.
A. Conduct
B. orality
C. 3rofessionalism
D. %thics
C
*-. +hich of the following is not a police custom on courtesy5
A. #alute
B. address8title
 C. giving gifts
D. courtesy call
C
*0. The branch of moral science which treats of the duties which a police officer owes to the public
and community.
A. police philosophy
B. police professionalism
C. police conduct
D. police ethics
D
,. /t is the essence of good manners! a manifestation of sportsmanship and an e&position of gentility
and culture.
A. Courtesy
B. Discipline
C. $oyalty
D. orale
A
,1. A mental or moral training that makes a man willing to be sub6ect to controls and regulations for
the good of the entire group of which he is a member.
A. Courtesy
B. Discipline
C. $oyalty
D. orale
B
,2. The concealment or distortion of truth in a matter of fact relevant to one@s office! or connected
with the performance of his duties.
A. gross misconduct
B. incompetence
C. dishonesty
D. disloyalty

C
,". The doing either through ignorance! inattention or malice! of that which the police officer had no
legal right to do at all! as where he acts without any authority whatsoever or e&ceeds! ignores or
abuses his powers.
A. /ncompetence
B. Dishonesty
C. isconduct
D. 7eglect of duty
C
,'. The omission or refusal! without sufficient e&cuse! to perform an act or duty! which is the officer@s
legal obligation to perform.
A. /ncompetence
B. isconduct
C. 7eglect of duty
D. Bribery
C
,(. As a general rule! police officers are not permitted or allowed to engage in any other business or
calling.
A. Bribery
B. oonlighting
C. 7eglect of duty
D. isconduct
B
,*. 3olice officers shall treat official business as such! and shall not impart the same to anyone e&cept
those for whom it is intended! or as directed by his superior officer! or as reuired by law.
A. criminal investigation
 B. admission
C. confession
D. confidential information
D
,,. A voice of reason bidding oneself to avoid evil and do good.
A. irtue
B. alue
C. Dignity
D. Conscience
D
,-. Authority of a person he e&ercised over his subordinates.
A. chain of command
B. command responsibility
C. responsibility of post
D. command by discipline
B
,0. The courage to endure without yielding.
A. 3erseverance
B. %ndurance
C. 4ortitude
D. 3rudence
A
-. This refers to the sum total of dealings of the police with the people it serves.
A. ;uman elations
B. 3olice elations
C. 3olice Community elations
D. 3olice 3ublic elations
C
-1. /t is designed to influence public opinion in favor of the police force.
A. 3ublic /nformation 3rogram
B. 3ublic elations
C. Civic Action programs
D. ass Communications 3rograms
B
-2. A 6udicial tribunal designed to administer 6ustice.
A. ffice of the mbudsman
B. Fury
C. Court
D. Department of Fustice
C
-". The assessment of our own vulnerabilities! the evaluation of the threat! threat groups and probable
targets.
A. crisis management
B. hostage negotiation
C. threat analysis
D. surveillance operation
C
-'. A person who is held as a security for the fulfillment of certain demands or terms.
A. ictim
B. ;ostage
C. 7egotiator 
D. Coordinator 
B
-(. The calculated use of violence or threat of violence to attain political! religious or ideological
goals by instilling fear or using intimidation or coercion.
A. Crisis
B. #trike
 C. Crime
D. Terrorism
D
-*. ne which consists of several parts that interacts with each other to produce some results! serve
some functions or meet some ob6ectives.
A. Fustice
B. #ystem
C. 4eedback 
D. %nvironment
B

-,. The stage of the criminal 6ustice process which involves the convicted person@s serving the
sentence imposed.
A. #entencing
B. Corrections
C. Ad6udication
D. charging
B
--. The recital of the rights of a suspect during custodial investigation.
A. Bill of ights
B. iranda +arning
C. Code of %thics
D. 3oliceman@s Code
B
-0. This type of physiue has relatively predominant muscles! bones and motor organs of the body.
A. iscerotonic
B. esomorphic
C. %ndomorphic
D. %ctomorphic
B
0. The author of > rigin of #pecies? and > The Descent of an?.
A. $ombroso
B. Darwin
C. Beccaria
D. )arofalo
B
01. ;e is the primary advocate of the >Theory of Differential Association?.
A. $ombroso
B. #utherland
C. Beccaria
D. )arofalo
B
02. The author of >n Crimes and 3unishment? and the primary advocate of the Classical #chool of
Criminology.
A. $ombroso
B. #utherland
C. Beccaria
D. )arofalo
C
0". The one who determines personally the e&istence of probable cause in the issuance of a search
warrant.
A. 4iscal
B. 3olice officer 
C. Fudge
D. ictim
A
0'. +hen an individual e&perience tension and an&iety increases making him8her helpless! thus he
e&perience negative feelings called
A. Crisis
B. 4rustration
C. Conflict
D. ;allucination
B
0(. Among the following! who is the most vulnerable group to abuse and suffer threats5
A. police
B. parents
C. children
D. old age
C
0*. /n the study of organi9ed crimes! which of the following best defines the term >Costa 7ostra?5
A. one thing
B. two things
C. crime confederation
D. crime syndicate
D
0,. +hat is the strict code of conduct that governs the organi9ed crime group behavior5
A. merta
B. Camorra
C. ob
D. Tamero
A
0-. +ho defined +hite:collar crime as a criminal act committed by a person of respectability and
high social status in the course of his or her occupation5
A. %. #utherland
B. . =uinney
C. %. Durkheim
D. C. Darwin
A
00. 3aul likes to buy stolen cellular phones. ;is act is an act of 
A. 7one of these
B. 4orgery
C. Accessory to theft
D. $arceny
%. 4encing
%
1./n the rgani9ed crime world! who bribes! buys! intimidates and negotiates into a relationship
with the police or public official5
A. %nforcer 
B. /nstigator
C. Corrupter 
D. Corruptee

R"#I"$ Q%"S&I'(S I(
CRI!I(A, S'CI','*/) "&-ICS + -%!A( R",A&I'(S S"& &$'

I(S&R%C&I'(: #elect the correct answer for each of the following uestions. ark only one
answer for each item by marking the bo& corresponding to the letter of your choice on the
answer sheet provided. #T/CT$ 7 %A#E%# A$$+%D. Ese pencil no. 1 only.
!%,&IP," C-'IC"

1. An old woman approached 3" )ome9 asking the police officer to run after an unidentified
young man who allegedly snatched her mobile phone. 3" )ome9 declined claiming that the
man was already a block away from them and besides the police officer alleged that he is rushing
home for an urgent matter. The officer@s refusal to help the old woman is an e&ample of 
A. nonfeasance
B. malfeasance
C. misfeasance
D. misconduct
A
2. +hen the accused is found not guilty of the charges presented before the court! he is
A. convicted
B. suspended
C. acuitted
D. absuelto
C
". )uilty by act means
A. Actus eus
B. Actus 7umbus
C. )iltus reus
D. ea mensa
A
'. /f physiological or psychological dependence on some agent are obviously detected from a person!
he is in the state of 
A. dependency or addiction
B. comatose
C. insanity
D. metamorphosis
A

(. +hich of the following is described as the threatening behaviors! either verbal or physical!
directed at others
A. Abnormality
B. Dependency
C. Aggression
D. iolence
C
*. +hat aggressive behavior includes repeated noncompliance to a direct command! verbal abuse:
name calling! verbal abuse:threat! and ph ysical abuse5
A. /nteractive
B. /solated
C. Covert
D. vert
A
,. +hat aggressive behavior includes cursing8swearing! intentional destruction of property! and self
destructive behaviors5
A. /solated
 B. Covert
C. /nteractive
D. vert
A
-. +hat aggressive behavior includes the emotional and cognitive components of aggression such as
anger and hostility5
A. Covert
B. Dynamic
C. /nteractive
D. Directive
A
0. +hen there is an apparent! intentional! and physically aggressive act irrespective of severity
against another person! there is
A. Battering
B. Assault
C. Chaos
D. Crisis
B
1. +hat kind of assault committed when it includes kicking! punching! deliberately throwing an
ob6ect and drawing a lethal weapon against someone5
A. ental
B. 3hysical
C. #e&ual
D. erbal
B
11. Allege means
A. Assert or make an accusation
B. remove from its position
C. direct an act from doing
D. intentional mutilation A
12. +hat do you call measures other than 6udicial proceedings used to deal with a young person
alleged to have committed an offense5
A. ehabilitation
B. Alternative measures
C. /ndividual response against bad behavior  
D. %&tra 6udicial proceedings
B
1". +hat do we call the psychological! emotional and behavioral reactions and deficits of women
victims and their inability to respond effectively to repeated physical and psychological
violence5
A. +oman enopausal #yndrome
B. Battered +oman #yndrome
C. iolence against women
D. 7aughten ule
B
1'. +hat is the theory that tumors and sei9ures have been associated with aggression and violent
 behavior5
A. Brain lesion theory
B. Conspiracy theory
C. 7eurotic ind theory
 D. Dementia praeco&
A
1(. A term used to describe a clinical condition in young children who have received non:accidental!
ine&cusable violence or in6ury! ranging from minimal to severe or fatal trauma! at the hand of an
adult in a position of trust! generally a paren t or guardian
A. Battered Child #yndrome
B. /ncapacitated Child #yndrome
C. Abuse Trauma #yndrome
D. 7one of these
A
1*. +hen we say capital offense! it means
A. a very serious crime! for which the death penalty is imposed
B. the highest penalty for selected offenses
C. total punishment of offender by incarceration
D. all of the above
A

1,. At trial! the authenticity of an item as evidence is crucial! whether it be a physical ob6ect like a
 bullet! a medical record or a photograph. The item cannot be offered in court without a
testimonial sponsor who can vouch for its unaltered authenticity to the court and the 6ury. To
validate an items unaltered authenticity! a record must be kept of each and every time the item
changes hands. This refers to
A. ecords management
B. 3resentation of evidence in court
C. Chain of custody
D. $aboratory analysis of items
A
1-. The negligent treatment or maltreatment of a child by a parent or caretaker under circumstances
indicating harm or threatened harm to the childMs health or welfare is known as
A. Child Abuse
B. Child 7eglect
C. Child Dilemma
D. Child in conflict with the law
C
10. The e&change of se&ual favors for money or other material goods without any emotional
involvement involving a person under the age of 1- years is called
A. Child prostitution
B. Child trafficking
C. Both A and B are correct
D. Both A and B are wrong
B
2. An abuse that is kept secret for a purpose! concealed! or underhanded is called
 A. Clandestine abuse
B. Clinical abuse
C. vert abuse
D. Abuse of authority
A
21. A false belief based on an incorrect inference about e&ternal reality and firmly sustained despite
clear evidence to the contrary! and which is not related to cultural or religious beliefs
A. 4alse alarm
B. +rong perception
C. /ncoherence
D. Delusion
D
22. +hich of the following is an act committed by a 6uvenile for which an adult could be prosecuted
in a criminal court5
A. Adult offense
B. #tatus offense
C. Delinuency offense
D. Children in conflict with the law
C
2". Anything that has been used! left! removed! altered or contaminated during the commission of a
crime by either the suspect or victim is part of 
A. %vidence
B. odus operandi
C. ecidivism
D. 3reservation of crime scene
A
2'. )enerally! putting to death a person! as a legal penalty! is called
A. /nfliction
B. %&ecution
C. urder  
D. Capital punishment
B
2(. Among the following! what is the form of abuse where the use of the victim is for selfish purposes
and or financial gain5
A. erbal Abuse
B. %&ploitation
C. acketeering
D. <hotongism
C
2*. The most common legal grounds for termination of parental rights! also a form of child abuse in
most states. #poradic visits! a few phone calls! or birthday cards are not sufficient to maintain
 parental rights.
A. %&ploitation
B. Abuse
C. 7eglect
D. Abandonment
D
2,. +hich of the following is defined as acts or omissions by a legal caretaker that encompasses a
 broad range of acts! and usually reuires proof of intent.
A. Abuse
B. %&poloitation
 C. 7eglect
D. Abandonment
A
2-. The phase of a delinuency hearing similar
similar to a QtrialQ in
in adult criminal court! e&cept that
 6uveniles have no right to a 6ury trial! a public trial! or bail.
A. Acuittal
B. Conviction
C. Ad6udication
D. %ntertainment
C

20. Any of the processes involving enforcement of care! custody!

custody! or support orders by an e&ecutive
agency rather than by courts or 6udges.
A. Criminal procedure
B. Administrative procedure
C. #ummary procedure
D. Trial
B
". A legal
legal relationship between two people not biologically related! usually terminating the rights of
 biological parents! and usually with a trial Qlive:inQ period. nce it is finali9ed!
finali9ed! the records are
sealed and only the most compelling
c ompelling interests will enable disclosure of documents.
A. Adoption
B. 4oster parenting
C. Common law relationship
D. Brotherhood
A
"1. +hat is the legal doctrine establishing court as determiner of best environment
environment for raising child
which is an alternative to the 3arens 3atriae Doctrine5
A. ights of #ociety
B. iranda Doctrine
C. Best interest of the Child ule
D. 3arental bligation
C
"2. +hat was the case that allowed second prosecution in adult court for conviction in 6uvenile court
which was based on idea that first conviction was a QcivilQ matter5
A. Case $aw
B. Breed v. Fones
C. iranda v. Ari9ona
D. att v. Feff  
B
"". The $aw established by the history
history of 6udicial decisions
decisions in cases decided by 6udges! as opposed to
common law which is developed from the history of 6udicial decisions and social customs.
A. Case $aw
B. Breed v. Fones
C. iranda v. Ari9ona
D. att v. Feff  
A
"'. The filing of legal papers by a child welfare agency when its its investigation has turned
turned up evidence
of child abuse. This is a civil! rather than criminal! charge designed to take preventive action! like
appointment of a guardian for at:risk children before abu se occurs.
 A. Child prosecution
B. Child protection action
C. 3arens 3atriae
D. 3reliminary investigation
B
"(. The act of being responsible for
for enforcing child support obligations is known as
A. Child@s care
B. 3arental )uidance
C. Child at risk  
D. Child support
D
"*. A court order
order for placement in a secure facility!
facility! separate from adults! for the rehabilitation
rehabilitation of a
 6uvenile delinuent.
A. #ummon
B. #ubpoena
C. Custodial confinement
D. ehabilitation order  
C
",. JJJ is anyone under the care of someone else. A child ceases to be a dependent when they reach
the age of emancipation.
A. Delinuent
B. Dependent
C. /ndependent
D. ecogni9ance
B
"-. /t a phase of delinuency
delinuency proceeding similar to QsentencingQ phase of adult trial. The
The 6udge must
consider alternative! innovative! and individuali9ed sentences rather than imposing standard
sentences.
A. 3reliminary investigation
B. Fudgment
C. Disposition
D. 3robationary period
C
"0. The independence of a minor from his
his or her parents before
before reaching age of ma6ority is known as
A. %nlightenment
B. ecogni9ance
C. %mancipation
D. 4reedom from parental obligation
C
'. A clause reuiring
reuiring government to treat similarly situated people the same or have good reason for
treating them differently. Compelling
Compelling reasons are considered to e&ist for treating children
differently.
A. Bill of ights
B. %ual 3rotection
C. 3arens 3atriae
D. Diversion
B

'1. +hat is the legal doctrine preventing unemancipated children from suing
suing their parents5
A. 3arens 3atriae Doctrine
 B. %ual 3rotection
C. 4amily /mmunity Doctrine
D. 3oisonous Tree Doctrine
C
'2. +hat is the legal doctrine holding parents liable for in6uries caused by a childMs negligent driving
or other actions5
A. 4amily 3urpose Doctrine
B. 4amily /mmunity Doctrine
C. 3arens 3atriae Doctrine
D. 7one of the above
A
'". )uardian ad litem means
A. >4or the 3roceedingQ
B. >3rotection of child by the law?
C. >)uardians of the little children?
D. >$egal authority?
A
''. A court order
order giving an individual or organi9ation legal authority over a child. A guardian of the
 person is usually an individual and the child is called a ward. A guardian of the estate is usually
an organi9ation! like a bank! which manages the property and assets of a childMs inheritance.
)uardians are usually compensated for their services.
A. )uardianship
B. rder of Authority
C. /n $oco 3arentis
D. 3arens 3atriae
A
'(. Teachers!
Teachers! administrators! and babysitters who are viewed as having some temporary parental
rights S obligations are considered
A. )uardianship
B. rder of Authority
C. /n $oco 3arentis
D. 3arens 3atriae
C
'*. +hat is the legal doctrine establishing QparentalQ role of state
state over welfare of its citi9ens!
especially its children5
A. )uardianship
B. rder of Authority
C. /n $oco 3arentis
D. 3arens 3atriae
D

',. The emergency! temporary custody by a child welfare agency! police

police agency! or hospital for
reasons of immanent danger to the child is called
A. 3reventive detention
B. Diversion
C. +itness protection program
D. 3rotective custody
D
'-. +hat is the legal doctrine granting custody to the parent whom the child feels the greatest
emotional attachment to5
A. 3sychological 3arent
B. aternity
C. 3aternity
D. 3arental #election
A
'0. A disposition reuiring a defendant to pay damages to a victim. The law prohibits making it a
condition of receiving probation. 3oor families cannot b e deprived of probation simply because
they are too poor to afford it.
A. Bond
B. #urity
C. estitution
D. 3rotection money
C
(. An activity illegal when engaged in by a minor! but not when done by an adult. %&amples include
truancy! curfew! running away! or habitually disobeying parents.
A. Adult ffenses
B. inor ffenses
C. #tatus ffenses
D. #tubbornness
C
(1. A spouse of a biological parent who has no legal rights or duties to the child other than those
which have been voluntarily accepted.
A. aternity
B. 3aternity
C. #tepparent
D. 4oster parent
C
(2. A parent who provided an egg! sperm! or uterus with an intent of giving the child up for adoption
to specific parties.
A. 7one of these
B. #tepparent
C. 4oster 3arent
D. #urrogate 3arent
D

(". +hat is the legal doctrine that unless the mother is QunfitQ! very young children should be placed
in custody with their mother following a divorce5
A. Tender ears Doctrine
B. 3sychological 3arent Doctrine
C. Enwed other@s Doctrine
D. /llegitimacy
A
('. +hat is declared of a temporary or permanent termination of parental rights in the best interest of
the child usually for reasons of abandonment! abuse! or neglect! but also including mental illness!
addiction! or criminal record5
A. Enfit 3arent
 B. 3sychological /ncapacitation
C. ental Disturbance
D. Child at risk  
B
((. /t refers to the security given for the release of the person in custody of the law! furnished by
him8her or a bondsman! to guarantee his8her appearance before any court.
A. #urety
B. oney order  
C. Conditions
D. 7one of these
D
(*. /t refers to the totality of the circumstances and conditions most congenial to the survival!
 protection and feelings of security of the child and most encouraging to the child@s physical!
 psychological and emotional development.
A. Best interest of the child
B. ights
C. bligations
D. Child@s role
A
(,. Children who are vulnerable to and at the risk of committing criminal offenses because of
 personal! family and social circumstances are considered
A. Abused Children
B. 7eglected Children
C. Children in conflict with the law
D. Children at risk  
D
(-. A child who is alleged as! accused of! or ad6udged as! having committed an offense under
3hilippine laws is considered
A. Child at risk  
B. Child in conflict with the law
C. inor offense
D. Fuvenile offender  
B
(0. The apprehension or taking into custody of a child in conflict with the law by law enforcement
officers or private citi9ens is termed as
A. Arrest
B. /nitial contact
C. Child custody
D. All of the above
B
*. The series of activities designed to address issues that caused the child to commit an offense. /t
may take the form of an individuali9ed treatment program! which may include cou nseling! skills
training! education! and other activities that will enhance his8her psychological! emotional and
 psycho:social well:being is called
A. reformation guide
B. intervention
C. diversion
D. welfare procedures
B
*1. An undertaking in lieu of a bond assumed by a parent or custodian who shall be responsible for
the appearance in court of the child in conflict with the law! when reuired is known as
 A. #tatus offense
B. 7one of these
C. ecogni9ance
D. Bail
C
*2. +hat is the type of offense committed where there is no private offended party involved5
A. #tatus offense
B. ictimless crime
C. inor crime
D. 7one of these
B
*". +hat is the doctrine that reuires a process of resolving conflicts with the ma&imum involvement
of the victim! the offender and the community5
A. 3roactive 6ustice
B. estorative 6ustice
C. eactive 6ustice
D. All of the above
B
*'. ne of the following is an act constituting e&ploitation and se& abuse among children in e&change
of any form of incentive.
A. Child trafficking
B. Child abuse
C. Child prostitution
D. Child racketeering
C
*(. Centuries ago! criminal behavior was believed to be the result of evil spirits and demons. )uilt
and innocence were established by a variety of procedures that presumably called forth the
supernatural allies of the accused. The accused were innocent if they could survive an ordeal!
they were guilty if they died at the stake or if omens were associated with them. /n the 1-th
century! this spiritual determination began to give way to
A. The belief that there is no such thing as bad spirits
B. The belief that humans are rational creatures with free will! who seek happiness and pleasure and
avoid pain
C. The belief that man is a demon and devil
D. The belief that man is evolved from the animal ape.
B
**. Among the following classical thoughts in Criminology is not correct
A. The Classical school of Criminology is spearheaded by Bentham and Beccaria.
B. The Classical #chool of Criminology is an advocate of punishment as a deterrent to crime.
C. The Classical #chool of Criminology argues that criminals were primitive creatures! incapable of
living normally in society.
D. The Classical #chool of Criminology also argued that nature has placed mankind under the
governance of two sovereign masters! >pain? and >pleasure@.
C
*,. +hat school of thought in Criminology challenges the proposition that man has absolute free will
to choose between good and evil and states that it is not absolute as presumed to be because free
will can be diminished by pathology! mental disorders and other conditions that may instigate
 personal responsibility5
A. 7eo:classical #chool of Criminology
B. 3ositivism
C. ;edonistic Calculus
D. adical Criminology
A
 *-. The Classical #chool of thoughts in Criminology is based on the principle of free will. The
 positivist thoughts on the other hand is focused on the principle of
  Darwinism
  Determinism
Cognitive 4unctioning
Conceptual Thinking
B

*0. The Differential Association Theory provides a good illustration of a social learning approach
 perspective in Criminology Criminal behavior according to this theory is
A. A result of an emotional disturbance
B. An inmate uality of goodness or badness
C. $earned and not inherited
D. An e&cess of wisdom
C
,. +hat perspective in Criminology probes the situational or environmental action and e&amines the
underlying conditions with in the environment that may encourage criminal behavior5
A. 3sychiatric Criminology
B. 3sychological Criminology
C. #ociological Criminology
D. Criminal Anthropology
C
,1. /n the past! psychologist assumed that they could best understand human behavior by searching
for a stable! consistent personality dispositions or traits that e&ert orderly generali9ed effects on
 behavior. +hich among the following theory on Criminal Behavior is not consistent with the
 previous statement5
A. 3sychoanalytical Theory
B. #train Theory
C. Behavioral descriptions
D. 3sychological Determination
B
,2. Based on the $ombroso@s works! he classified criminals as the born criminal! the habitual! the
 passionate and the criminoloid. +hich of the following statements describe a criminoloid5
A. the morally insane and hysteric criminal
B. the impulsive and cruel criminal
C. the >weak natures? susceptible to bad e&amples
D. the primitive and atavist
C
,". #ome criminology theorists have linked physical characteristics with personality. Among these
theories is +illiam #heldon@s #omatotyping theory. ;e classified body ph ysiue into three
categories as the endomorphic! the mesomorphic and the ectomorphic body. f the following
statements! which appropriately describes the mesomorphic5
A. the twin and fragile with withdrawn behavior 
B. the muscular and hard physiue
C. the attractive and beautifully shaped
D. the fat and soft body type
B

,'. According to ;ans %yesenck! in his study about the behavioral character and incidence to crime!
the typical e&travert is one who is
 A. sociable! impulsive! optimistic and has high needs for e&citement
B. reserved! uiet and cautious
C. undersi9ed! short and untidy
D. oversi9ed! heavy and firm
A
,(. To e&plain human behavior! social learning theorists place great emphasis on cognitive variables.
#ocial learning reflects the theory@s strong assumption that we learn primarily by observing and
listening to people around us:
A. the social environment
B. the stimulus that elicit response
C. the mental state and brain:mediation processes.
D. the reinforcements for behavior 
A
,*. /n the study of 6uvenile delinuency! which of the following pro6ects paved the way for a
reassessment of e&isting treatment and prevention programs for delinuents5
A. Chicago Area 3ro6ect of 10"
B. /llinois $egislature
C. Boston Child )uidance Clinic
D. 3resident@s Commission on $aw %nforcement in theE.#.
A
,,. ne family background predictors in 6uvenile delinuency is broken home. The term broken home
is ambiguous but can be characteri9ed by
A. /nadeuate type of family structure
B. Anti:social type of family structure
C. Discordant or disturbed family structure
D. Disrupted or incomplete family structures
D
,-. 3arental discipline appears relation to delinuency. ;arsh discipline in the home may result in
more delinuencies than consistent and reasoning forms of discipline. Aside from this! screaming
at the child! calling the child insulting names! e&cessive critici9ing or generally ignoring the child
is also contributory to delinuency. These actions simply refers to
A. 3hysical Abuse
B. %motional abuse
C. Enfair parent
D. 3arental neglect
B

,0. +hen a person is seen to show indiscriminate giggling or crying! emotional flatness! the voice is
monotonous! the face immobile and e&pressionless and manifest highly bi9arre and add behavior
then appropriately he is
A. suffering from neurotic behavior 
B. suffering from psychopathic behavior 
C. suffering from schi9ophrenia or psychotic behavior 
D. suffering from se&ual dysfunctions
C
-. /t is a popular notion that the brutal! violent and apparently senseless crime is usually committed
 by someone who is mentally ill or sick. r if not sick! then the person is an animal. The kind of
alternate e&planation is an influence of the
A. 3ositivist theory of Criminology
B. Classical theory of Criminology
C. 7eoclassical theory of Criminology
D. Differential Association theory of Criminology
A
-1. +hich of the following is not a symptom of dyssocial behavior5
A. 4ailure to conform to social norms.
B. Consistent irresponsibility! as reflected in a poor work history
C. $ack of guilt for wrongdoings.
D. %pisode of schi9ophrenia like illogical thinking
D
-2. A #cottish woodcutter was accused of killing a man he believed to be 3rime inister for thought
that he was persecuted by the Tories and their leader! obert 3eel! however turned out to be
another person. The court believed he was so mentally deranged that it would be inhuman to
convict him since it was clear he was not in control of his faculties. This case became k nown as
A. the @naghten ule
B. the Durham ule
C. the Brawner ule
D. the /rrational ind ule
A
-". ne day we maybe cool and withdrawn and the ne&t day! warm and sociable. This condition may
fall into the disorder known as
A. Bipolar disorder 
B. #chi9ophrenia
C. 3sychopathic behavior 
D. Amnesia
A

-'. A bank robber who kills some individual with in the bank! flees with hostages! and kills a number
of people while in flight diving a chase would be an e&ample of
A. #erial urder 
B. #pree urder 
C. ass urder 
D. ultiple urder 
A
-(. 3edro engaged in a multiple means of torture! using psychological torment combined with
 physical methods to lighten his se&ual arousal is suffering from
A. #e&ual 3yromania
B. #e&ual #adism
C. #e&ual Torture
D. asochism
B
-*. There are many pathways to delinuency and a variety of family circumstances contribute to
negative behavior in children. +hich of the following developmental pathways to delinuency
 begins with stubborn behavior! then defiant behavior! and developing later into avoidance of
authority figures like truancy! running away! staying out late! etc.5
A. Authority conflict pathways
B. Covert pathway
C. vert pathway
D. 7one of these
A
-,. +hich of the following refers to 6uveniles who have doli incapa&5
A. Children aging from , to 12 years
B. Children above 0 that below 1( years old
C. Children at puberty age
D. Children in conflict with the law
B
--. ecent research and legal literature suggest that a useful away of classifying 6uvenile crime is to
distinguish between serious and non:serious acts and between serious and non:serious offenders.
Among the following! which is not considered a serious 6uvenile act5
A. 4orcible se&ual intercourse
B. $arceny
C. ;omicide
D. agrancy
D
-0. The best 3C a police officer can do to the community is
A. harass the people
B. perform his 6ob well
C. dress well
D. always present in the office
B

0. +hich of the following is the basic political unit of the 4ilipino nation that implements the
 policies of the national and local government5
A. family
B. society
C. community
D. barangay
A
01. /n crisis management! the teams under the support unit are under the control of the ground
commander. +hich is responsible for the collection and processing of all information needed by
the on O scene commander5
A. #ecurity element
B. #upport unit
C. 7egotiation unit
D. /ntelligence team
D
02. +hat is known to be the oldest but commonly used terrorist tactic where target are often police!
military officials or political features5
A. ;i6acking
B. Assassination
C. Ambush
D. <idnap for ansom
B
0". The one who makes complete estimate of the crisis situation and plans his courses of actions upon
arrival at the incident area while negotiation is in progress is the
A. Chief 7egotiator  
B. Tactical Commander  
C. 4ire fighting team
D. #upport Enit Commander  
B
0'. A comprehensive plan which delineates responsibilities and specific action to be taken when a
 bomb incident or bomb threat occurs is called
A. 4loor plan
B. Bomb threat plan
C. Drill
D. Contingency plan
B