The document provides definitions for several English vocabulary words, including:
- Millennium: A period of 1000 years.
- Fundamental: Forming the base or foundation of something.
- Stepwells were essential structures for life in dry parts of India.
- Restoration has revived many neglected historical monuments.
- Documenting involves recording information about important subjects through writing or photography.
The document provides definitions for several English vocabulary words, including:
- Millennium: A period of 1000 years.
- Fundamental: Forming the base or foundation of something.
- Stepwells were essential structures for life in dry parts of India.
- Restoration has revived many neglected historical monuments.
- Documenting involves recording information about important subjects through writing or photography.
The document provides definitions for several English vocabulary words, including:
- Millennium: A period of 1000 years.
- Fundamental: Forming the base or foundation of something.
- Stepwells were essential structures for life in dry parts of India.
- Restoration has revived many neglected historical monuments.
- Documenting involves recording information about important subjects through writing or photography.
Fundamental(adj) forming the base, from which everything else develops fundamental to(adj): cơ bản,phần quan trọng của cái gì Stepwells were fundamental to life in the driest part of India Neglect(v): ignore, abandon sảo lảng k chú ý,lam ngơ restoration(n) sự khôi phục Former glory(N) vẻ rực rữ ban đầu -> Although many have been neglected, recent restoration has returned them to their former glory Document(V):record information about sthing important by writing or photographing it Thu thập tài liệu bangừ cawchs ghi chép và chụp ảnh Bygone(Adj): past, former, previous trước ->Richard COx travelled to north-western India to document these spectacular monuments from a person Irrigate(): to supply land or crops with water tưới Utilitarian(Adj): designed to be useful rather than decorative Thực dựng Like many factories, it’s a very ugly utilitarian building Heyday(n):thời hoàng kim peak of your success, glory days prime= the time when someone or sthing was most popular.successful or powerful Position(V)=locate,situate,place Descend(V):đi xuống kao xuống Recede(v): rút nước Crater(N)=hole : lổ Tier(N): tầng Elaborate(adj): containing a lot of careful detail or many detailed parts. Kỉ lưởng, phức tạp They’re making the most elaborate preparations for the wedding Via(prep): thông qua Pillar(n): cái trụ Shelter(v): protect bảo vệ Pavilion(N): gian hàng Relentless(adj): không ngừng nghỉ Continuing in a severe or extreme way Relentless criticism Sculpture(n): bức tượng điêu khắc Embellish(V):decorate, beautify, make fancy by adding sthing to it The most impressive features are the intricate decorative sculptures that embellish many stepwells. Derelict(Adj): bỏ hoang neglected, abandoned , A derelict site Finest= most excellnet: tuyệt với nhất Pristine(adj): new or almost new, and in very good condition Hoàn toàn mới, nguyê sơ Depict: show, represent,describe,illustrate: đai điẹn, trình bày caia gi trong bức tranh hoăc câu chuyện To represent or show sthing in a picture or story Devastating( adj): causing a lot of damage or destruction: mang tính phá hủy Incarnation(N):hóa thân Honour(V): respect, admire hâm mộ kính mọ Display() phô trương rung bày Stunning(Adj(:cuwck lì đẹp Comissioned specially made đươc làm một cách đặc biệt Ruined: destroyed Dramatic:spectacular đẹp hùng ĩ Striking attactive thu hút Ornate(V): covered with a lot of decoration Flock to(V): đổ xô tới Marvel(Adj):wonder, awesome, đẹp Prospect(N): possibility, likelihood, chance triển vọng Conceive(V): imagine,visualise, think of tưởng tượng đươck Vigorous(Adj): strong and healthy mạnh soi nổi Facilitate(V): aid, help, assist hổ trợ Determining(Adj):quan trọng Substantial(adj): significant, considerable : lớn lao đáng kể Frontiers(N):border biên giới, edge, boundary Abolish(V): eliminate,put an end to, stop,close down, get rid of, do away with Relocation (N):tái định cư Labour-intensive(adj):cần nhiều người lao đọng Assembly(adv): đông đúc, tụ họp, gathering, meeting,get together Haulage(V):chuyên choử vận tải Distrubution(N):sự phân bổ, sự phân chia] Imperative(adj): vital, very important,crucial,essential Sustainable(adj):bền ững Adapt(v): familiarise yourself thích nghi Policy(N): chính sách chính trị strategy, rule Objective(n):aim, purpse, goat, intention ý định mục đích Integrate(): put together, mix, combine sát nhập Strategy(N): chiến lược Ideally(ADV): perfectly, well 1 cách hoàn hảo Emission(N): sự thải ra release, discharge Reverse(V): overturn đảo ngược Culprit(N): cause, reason thủ phạm Deterioration(N): worsening, decline làm giảm giá trị, làm xấu ddi Marginalise(V): gạt ra một bên To make a person or a group of people unimportant and powerless in an unfair way Emerge(V) appear, come out xuất hiện Accompany(V); go along with, go together with đi chung với] Complementary(Adj): bổ sung để cân bằng Ratio(n)=percentage phần trăm Curb(V): cản lại, hạn chế Hold back, limit, restrain To control or limit sthing that is not wanted Occupancy(N): the number of people wh stay, work or livein a room at the same time Số lượng người ở một nơi Bear in mind hãy ghi nhớ rằng Revitalize(V): refreshing, renewing làm mới put new life or energy into sthing ArteryN): đường giap thông Saturated( soaked, wet đường bảo hòa Uncoupling(ADJ)disconetion Cohesion(N): sự gắn kết Formula(N)rule,principle công thức Frustrating(adj): annoying gây khó chịu Assure()ensure, make certain đảm bảo Simultaneously(Adv): at the same time,at once cùng lúc Accomplishment=achivement=success thành tựu thành công Function=role=purpose=meaning mục đihcs, chức năng Intercharge=exchange, swap trao đổi bới nhau Overbearing(adj)domineering độc đoán Always trying to control other people without considering their wishes or feelings Opt choose,decide on,select Tendency=trend Regrettable đáng tiêdc undesirable, unwelcome Inhibit prevent stop Engagement= meeting, appointment Veteran(N) a person who has had a lot of experience particular activity chuyên gia Resist=oppose= refuse to accept, deny Pervasive(Adj): existing everywhere tồn tai mọi nơi Pursue(V): theo đuổi chase,follow, hunt truy đuổi Rival(N): đối thủ opponent, competitor Accomplished(Adj) talented, gifted, skillful, expert thiên tài, năng khiếu Crack(V) solve, workout, figure out giải quyết Organism(N):sinh vật Cite(V): dẫn chứng refer to ,mention Syndrome(N): triệu chứng Brief=inform, tell thong báo Collaborative mutual, shared quan hệ lẫn nhau, của chung The presentation was a collaborative effort by all the children in class Involving two or more people working together for a special purpose Delicate(v): Gamble(N)=risk mối nguy hiểm Seize(V): take advantage of, tận dụng cơ hội Fuse(V):combine, blend trộn lẫn kết hợp