READING EXPLORER 5

Part 1A (Secrets Of The Maya) Page 9 – 14 45. Sinking (v) = move downwards to a lower level
(menurun)
1. Shining new light on (pv) = to provide new 46. Horizon (n) = the line far away where the land or sea
information that makes a difficult subject or seem to meet the sky (kaki langit)
problem easier to understand (memperjelas) 47. Pleasing (v) = making someone happy and satisfied
2. Gateway (n)[1] = an entrance (pintu gerbang) (menyenangkan)
3. Ruins (n)[2] = the part of a building that is left after 48. Fragile (adj)[113] = easily broken or damaged
the rest has been destroyed (reruntuhan) (rapuh)
4. Leaning (v)[4] = bending (membungkuk) 49. Pit (n)[116] = a hole in the ground (lubang)
5. Anxious (adj)[8] = keen; eager to do something 50. Enormous (adj)[116] = very big (sangat besar)
(ingin sekali) 51. Expense (n)[117] = the amount of money that you
6. Timekeeper (n)[9] = a clock (jam) spend on something (biaya)
7. Descent (n)[12] = the process of going down 52. Crouched (v)[129] = squat (jongkok)
(penurunan) 53. Still (adj)[130] = not moving (tidak bergerak)
8. Plunged (v)[14] = move downwards (turun) 54. Glance (n)[136] = a quick look (pandangan sekilas)
9. Penetrate (v)[18] = go through (menembus) 55. Abashed (adj)[140] = embarrassed or ashamed
10. Transparent (adj)[21] = clear (tembus pandang) (malu)
11. Measurement (n)[27] = the length, height etc of 56. Remarkably (adv)[144] = surprisingly (sungguh)
something (pengukuran) 57. Clearing (n)[147] = a small area in a forest where
12. Drought (n)[29] = a long period of dry weather there are no trees (tempat terbuka di dalam hutan)
(musim kekeringan)
13. Offerings (n)[29] = something that is given to gods Part 1B (The Collapse Of Angkor) Page 19-23
(persembahan)
14. Extraordinarily (adv)[33] = extremely (sangat) 1. Collapse (n) = a sudden failure (keruntuhan)
15. Inhabited (v)[41] = lived (tinggal) 2. Amid (prep)[2] = among (diantara)
16. Significance (n)[42] = importance (pentingnya) 3. Scene (n)[2] = a view (pemandangan)
17. Inspecting (v)[45] = examining something carefully 4. Vanishing (adj)[3] = disappearing (menghilang)
(menyelidiki) 5. Dominated (v)[5] = controlled (menguasai)
18. Emerged (v)[46] = appeared (muncul) 6. Magnificent (Adj)[6] = very impressive (sangat
19. Astonished (adj)[48] = very surprised (sangat mengesankan)
terkejut) 7. Extensive (adj)[7] = large (luas)
20. Pottery (n)[50] = objects made out of baked clay 8. Missionaries (n)[10] = someone who has been sent
(barang tembikar) to a foreign country to teach people about
21. Sacrifices (n)[51] = the act of offering something to Christianity and persuade them to become
god (pengorbanan) Christians (missioner)
22. Columns (n)[53] = a tall upright stone post (tiang) 9. Dying (adj)[11] = becoming dead (sekarat)
23. Sacred (adj)[54] = holy (suci) 10. Decline (n)[12] = a decrease in importance of
24. Gruelling (adj)[58] = very difficult and tiring (sangat something (keruntuhan)
melelahkan) 11. Invaders (n)[12] = a group of soldiers entering a
25. Optimist (n)[61] = someone who believes that good country or town by force in order to take control of
things will happen (orang yang optimis) it (penjajah)
26. Jars (n)[69] = containers made of clay (kendi) 12. Inscriptions (n)[14] = a piece of writing inscribed on
27. Demise (n)[75] = end ; death (akhir) a stone, in front of a book etc (prasasti)
28. Sinks (v)[77] = go down below the surface of water 13. Assume (v)[16] = accept as true without proof
(tenggelam) (menduga)
29. Constitutes (v)[85] = make up; be the part of 14. Boast (v)[22] = talk too proudly about something
(merupakan) (membanggakan)
30. Sucks (v)[87] = to take air, liquid etc into your mouth 15. Deduced (v)[25] = arrived at a conclusion
(mengisap) (menyimpulkan)
31. Deforestation (n)[91] = the cutting or burning down 16. Looted (v)[26] = stole goods from, especially during
of all the trees in an area (penggundulan hutan) a war or riot (dijarah)
32. As for (conjunction)[93] = with regard to (mengenai) 17. Conquests (n)[32] = the act of getting control of a
33. Come in (pv)[94]= to be involved in a plan (terlibat) country by fighting (penjajahan)
34. Gentle (adj)[99] = soft and light (rintik-rintik) 18. Captured (v)[36] = controlled (dikuasai)
35. Flourish (v)[101] = thrive; grow well (tumbuh 19. The throne (n)[37] = the position and power of being
subur) a king or queen (singgasana)
36. Precision (n) = the quality of being very exact or 20. Diminishing (v)[41] = make something become
correct (ketepatan) weaker or smaller (mengurangi)
37. Aligned (v) = arranged in a straight line (sejajar) 21. Erected (v)[44] = built (membangun)
38. Passage (n) = movement (gerakan) 22. Comprised (v)[61] = consisted of (terdiri dari)
39. Serpentlike (adj) = like a serpent (seperti ular besar) 23. Rebellion (n)[64] = an organised attempt to change
40. Oriented (v) = to give a lot of attention to one type the government or leader of a country, using
of activity or one type of person (diarahkan; di violence (pemberontakan)
fokuskan) 24. Turned back on (pv)[65-66] = ignored (mengabaikan)
41. Desperate for (adj) = needing or wanting something 25. Decay (v)[68] = to be slowly destroyed by a natural
very much (sangat membutuhkan) chemical process (hancur secara berangsur-angsur
42. Exposed (adj) = not protected from (tidak secara alami)
terlindungi) 26. Doomed (v)[68] = made someone or something
43. Scattered (v) = thrown or dropped over a wide area certain to fall, die, be destroyed (menghancurkan)
in an irregular way (berserakan)
44. Arc (n) = a curved line (garis lengkung)
 READING EXPLORER 5
27. Opportunism (n)[71] = using very opportunity to
gain power, money or unfair advantages
(pemanfaatan kesempatan)
28. Foe (n)[79] = an enemy (musuh)
29. Scarce (Adj)[82] = rare (langkah)
30. Disperse (v)[83] = spread in different directions
over a wide area (menyebarkan)
31. Feats (n)[90] = achievements requiring great
courage, skill, or strength (prestasi)
32. Waterworks (n)[91] = the system of pipes and water
supplies in a town or city (system pemipaan dan
penditribusian air)
33. Pursue (v)[97] = continue doing an activity or trying
to achieve something over a long period of time
(melanjutkan)
34. Brutal (adj)[98] = very cruel and violent (sangat
kejam dan kasar)
35. Regime (n)[98] = a government, especially an
authoritarian one (penguasa)
36. Subsequent (adj)[99] = happening or coming after
something else (yang berikutnya)
37. No-go (adj)[100] = banned (dilarang)
38. Marvelled (v)[110] = felt or expressed great surprise
or admiration at something, especially someone’s
behaviour (kagum)
39. Sophistication (n)[110] = the quality of being
complicated or made with great skill (kecanggihan)
40. Diverted (v)[115] = changed the direction in which
something travels (mengubah arah)
41. Barays (n)[116] = an artificial body of water (danau
buatan)
42. Channels (n)[116] = a passage that water or other
liquids flow along (saluran air)
43. Accumulated (v)[117] = to gradually increase in
numbers or amount until there is a large quantity in
one place (berkumpul)
44. Dispensed (v)[119] = gave out (menyalurkan)
45. Baffled (adj)[122] = totally confused (bener-bener
bingung)
46. Workmanship (n)[124] = skill in making things,
especially in a way that makes them look good
(kecakapan kerja)
47. Vulnerable (adj)[135] = to be easily harmed or hurt
(rentan)
48. Endured (v)[141] = to be in a difficult or painful
situation for a long time (menderita)
49. Exposed (adj)[151] = not protected from attack
(tidak terlindungi)
50. Hoarding (v)[154] = collect and save large amounts
of food, money etc, especially it is not necessary to
do so (menimbun)
51. Finite (adj)[155] = limited (terbatas)
52. Exceed (v)[157] = be greater in number or size
(melebihi/melampaui)
53. Inevitably (adv)[160] = unavoidably (tidak
terelakkan)
54. Internal (adj)[161] = situated on the outside
(bagian dalam)
55. Exposed (v)[162] = make it possible for someone to
experience new ideas, ways of life etc
(menyebabkan)
56. Chaos (n)[165] = complete disorder and confusion
(kekacauan)
57. Bleak (adj)[167] = without anything to make you feel
happy or hopeful (suram)
58. Persisted (v)[170] = continue doing something
although it is difficult (tetap bertahan)
59. Brought down (pv)[174] = cause to lose power
(dijatuhkan)
60. Catastrophe (n)[172] = disaster (bencana)
61. Likewise (adv)[174] = similarly (sama halnya)
62. Essentially (adv)[179] = basically (pada dasarnya)
63. Ingenuity (n)[184] = skill at inventing things and
thinking of new ideas (kepintaran)
64. Mechanism (n)[186] = a system that is intended to
achieve something or deal with a problem (cara
kerja)
65. Managed (v)[188] = succeeded in doing something
difficult (berhasil)
66. Overwhelmed (v)[190] = defeated (mengalahkan)
Part 2A (Cosmic Dawn) Page 31-36
1. Dawn (n) = the time at the beginning of the day
when light first appears (fajar)
2. Come a long way (pv)[2] = have developed,
progressed or become very successful (telah
berkembang)
3. Thanks to (pv)[4] = because of (dikarenakan)
4. Emit (v)[5] = send out (keluarkan)
5. Suffice (v)[6] = to be enough (cukup)
6. Specialized (adj)[9] = developed for a particular
purpose (dikembangkan untuk tujuan khusus)
7. Distorted (v)[25] = changed
8. Provided (that) (c)[38] = on the condition or
understanding that (asalkan)
9. Set up (pv)[40] = established (dipasang)
10. Portable (adj)[41] = able to be carried or moved
easily (bias dibawa kemana-mana)
11. Plateau (n)[62] = a large area of flat land that is
higher than the land around it (daratan tinggi)
12. Remoteness (n)[68] = isolation (keterpencilan)
13. Fraction (n)[73] = a very small amount of something
(sebagian kecil)
14. Companions (n)[76] = people you spend a lot of
time with, especially a friend (rekan)
15. Accompanied (v)[85] = go somewhere with
someone (menemani)
16. Assembling (v)[102] = fit together the component
parts of (memasang)
17. From scratch (n)[114] = from the very beginning
(dari awal)
18. Escorted (v)[120] = protected or guarded (dijaga/
dikawal)
19. Interrupted (v)[121] = to be stopped (diganggu)
20. On-site (adv)[134] = at the place (ditempat)
21. Coordinate (v)[134] = organize an activity so that
the people involved in it work well together and
achieve a good result (menyerasikan/
mengkoordinir)
22. Interpret (v)[135] = translate spoken words from
one language into another (menerjemahkan)
23. Elevation (n) = a height (ketinggian)
24. Fine (adj) = small (kecil)
25. Interference (n) = the action of interfering or process
of being interfered with (gangguan)
26. Superb (adj) = extremely good (sangat bagus)
27. Installation (n)[138] = the action or process of
installing or being installed (pemasangan)
28. Stream (n)[151] = a long and almost continuos series
of events (terus menerus)
Part 2B (Planet Hunters : Are We Alone?) Page 41-45
1. Comprehend (v)[3] = understand something that is
complicated or difficult (mengerti)
2. To date (n)[7] = up to now (hingga saat ini)
3. Identified (v)[7] = recognized (mengenali)
4. Scorched (adj)[13] = burnt (sangat panas)
5. Blasted off (pv)[14] = left the ground (lepas landas)
6. Gigantic (adj)[15] = extremely big (sangat besar)
 READING EXPLORER 5
7. Mighty (adj)[17] = very strong and powerful (sangat
kuat)
8. Shrunk (v)[17] = become smaller (menyusut)
9. Nucleus (n)[18] = the central part of an atom, made
up of Neutron, Proton and other Elementary
Particle (inti)
10. Evidently (adv)[19] = clearly (dengan jelas)
11. Wander (v)[21] = move slowly around an area
without a clear direction or purpose (mengembara)
12. Eager (adj)[22] = keen ; strongly wanting to do
something (ingin sekali)
13. Hint (n)[23] = a sign (petunjuk)
14. Resembling (v)[23] = looking like (mirip)
15. Presumably (adv)[28] = used to say that you think
something is probably true (kiranya; barangkali)
16. Inconspicuous (adj)[28] = not easily seen or noticed
(tidak menarik perhatian)
17. Dim (Adj)[29] = fairly dark (redup)
18. Approach (n)[37] = a method (jalan/ pendekatan)
19. Conveniently (adv)[41] = usefully and easily (secara
nyaman)
20. Exoplanet (n)[43] = a planet which orbits a star
outside the solar system (planet diluar tata surya)
21. Refined (v)[48] = improved (meningkatkan)
22. Sufficient (adj)[52] = enough (cukup)
23. Tugs (v)[54] = pull quickly (menarik)
24. Periodic (adj)[60] = happening a number of times,
usually at regular times (berkala)
25. Dip (n)[60] = a slight decrease (penurunan)
26. Oriented (adj)[64] = aligned (sejajar)
27. Transits (n)[67] = the process of moving goods or
people from one place to another (perpindahan)
28. Habitable (adj)[70] = good enough for people to live
in (dapat ditinggali)
29. Baked (v)[71] = become very hot (terpanggang)
30. Steady (adj)[80] = continuous (terus menerus)
31. Life-bearing (adj)[80] = life-supporting; life-giving
(mempunyai kehidupan)
32. Exert (v)[88] = use your power, influence etc in
order to make something happen (menggunakan)
33. Dedicated (adj)[96] = made for or used for only one
particular purpose (dirancang khusus)
34. Biosignature (n)[99] = any substance that provides
scientific evidence of past or present life (zat-zat
kehidupan)
35. Composition (n)[109] = the way in which something
is made up of different parts, things, or members
(komposisi)
36. Extraterrestrial (adj)[114] = relating to things that
exist outside the earth (diluar bumi)
37. Inherently (adv)[122] = intrinsically (sudah menjadi
sifatnya)
38. Commented (v)[to express an opinion about
someone or something (memberikan pendapat)
39. Intervention (n)[130] = the act of becoming involved
in an argument, etc (campur tangan)
40. Wiped out (pv)[134] = destroy, remove or get rid of
something completely (memusnahkan)
41. Hence (adv)[142] = for this reason (oleh karena itu)
42. Undertake (v)[147] = to accept that you are
responsible for a piece of work and start to do it
(manjalankan)
43. Discern (v)[148] = to notice or understand
something by thinking about it carefully (melihat
dan mengerti)
44. Expanding (v)[154] = becoming larger in size ,
number, or amount or to make something become
larger (memperluas)
45. Scope (n)[154] = the range of things that a subject,
activity, book etc deals with (jangkauan)
Part 3A (Mending Broken Hearts) Page 53- 58
1. Mending (v) = repairing (memperbaiki)
2. Stress (n)[1] = worry (kekhawatiran)
3. Prime (adj)[1] = most important; main (utama)
4. Epidemic (adj)[3] = a large number of cases of a
disease that happen at the same time (wabah)
5. Proportions (n)[3] = parts (bagian)
6. Triggers (n)[4] = events that cause something to
happen (pemicu)
7. Spot (v)[4] = see, notice or recognize (melihat)
8. Massive (adj)[8] = unusually large, powerful, or
damaging (sangat kuat)
9. Enormous (adj)[11] = very big in size or in amount;
huge (sangat banyak)
10. Incidence (n)[15] = the occurrence, rate or
frequency of a disease, crime, or other undesirable
thing (timbulnya)
11. Submitted (v)[22] = present for consideration or
judgement (menyerahkan)
12. Conducted (v)[24] = carried out; organized
(dilakukan)
13. Genome (n)[27] = all the gene in one type of living
thing (keseluruhan gen)
14. Distinctive (adj)[29] = having a special quality
character, or appearance that is different and easy
to recognize (berbeda dan mudah terlihat)
15. Mutation (n)[29] = a change in the genetic structure
of an animal or plant that makes it different from
others of the same kind (mutasi)
16. Faulty (adj)[31] = not working properly , or not made
correctly (cacat)
17. Lean (adj)[36] = thin in a healthy and attractive way
(kurus)
18. Weathered (adj)[36] = changed in colour or form
over a period of time (berubah karena dimakan
cuaca)
19. Casualties (n)[42] = someone who is hurt or killed in
an accident or war (korban)
20. Deposits (n)[43] = an amount of layer of a substance
that gradually develops in a particular place
(endapan)
21. Thus far (adv)[49] = until now
22. Oversees (v)[53] = supervise (mengawasi)
23. Compounded (v)[60] = make a difficult situation
worse by adding more problems (diperburuk)
24. Offset (v)[61] = counterbalance; compensate for
(diimbangi)
25. Comprehensive (adj)[67] = thorough; including all
the necessary facts, details, or problems that need
to be dealt with (menyeluruh)
26. Susceptibility (n)[68] = how easily someone or
something is affected by something (kerentanan)
27. Variables (n)[70] = something that may be different
in different situations, so that you cannot be sure
what will happen (factor tak tetap)
28. Aggressive (adj)[74] = very determined to succeed or
get what you want (tekun dan cepat)
29. Plaques (n)[86] = a substance that may grow inside
the body with certain disease (plak)
30. Life-threatening (adj)[87] = fatal (mengancam jiwa)
31. Discern (v)[92] = notice or understand something by
thinking about it carefully (melihat)
32. Embedded (v)[92] = put something firmly and deeply
into something else, or to be put into something in
this way (melekat)
33. Principal (adj)[93] = main (utama)
34. Otherwise (adv)[95] = indicating the opposite of
something stated (sebaliknya)
35. Measure (n)[96] = a sign / proof (tanda/bukti)
36. Elevated (adj)[98] = high (tinggi)
 READING EXPLORER 5
37. Unchallenged (adj)[100] = accepted and believed by
everyone and not doubted (diterima semua orang)
38. Down the road (pp)[110] = in the future (dimasa
depan)
39. Undo (v)[114] = try to remove the bad effects of
something you have done (menghilangkan efek
buruk)
40. Sell (v)[115] = to be accepted (diterima)
41. Thrive (v)[118] = to become very successful
(berhasil)
42. Ever- (adv)[120] = always; all the time (selalu)
43. Ruptured (adj) = broken; damaged (rusak)
44. Coronary (adj) = cardiac ; relating to the heart
(berhubungan dengan jantung)
45. Exacerbated (v) = worsen ; to make a bad situation
worse (diperburuk)
46. Motorized (adj) = having an engine (bermesin)
47. Soaring (v) = increasing quickly
48. Approached (v) = deal with (berurusan)
49. Plumbing (n) = the pipes that water flows through in
a building (pemipaan)
50. Restrict (v) = limit (membatasi)
51. Buildup (n) = an increase over a period of time
(penumpukan)
52. Impedes (v) = to make it difficult for someone or
something to move forward or make progress
(menghalangi)
53. Dismiss (v) = to refuse to consider someone’s idea,
opinion etc because you think it is not serious, true,
or important (menolak)
54. Cracking (v) = breaking so that it gets lines on its
surface (meretakkan)
55. Clot (n) = a thick solid mass formed when blood or
milk dries (penggumpalan)
56. Contrary to (adj) = used to say that something is true
even though people believe the opposite
(berlawanan)
57. Moderate (adj) = not very large or not very small
(sedang-sedang)
58. Occurrence (n) = something that happens (kejadian)
59. Extensively (adv) = largely (secara luas)
Part 3B (The War On Allergies) Page 63-66
1. Suppose (v)[1] = used when talking about a possible
condition or situation, and then imagining the result
(seandainya)
2. Figure (n)[2] = a number (angka)
3. Set off (pv)[2] = cause; to make something start
happening; (menyebabkan)
4. Allergens (n)[5] = a substance that cause an allergic
reaction (penyebab alergi)
5. Rashes (n)[6] = an area of redness and spots on the
skin (ruam)
6. Miserable (adj)[11] = extremely unhappy, for
example because you feel lonely, cold, or badly
treated (menderita)
7. Brief (adj)[11] = continuing for a short time (singkat)
8. Tends (v)[13] = frequently behave in a particular way
or have a certain characteristic (cenderung)
9. Virtually (adv)[15] = nearly;almost (hampir)
10. Federal legislation (n)[17] = a set of law
(perundang-undangan Federal)
11. Tolerate (v)[20] = to be able to accept something
unpleasant or difficult, even though you do not like
it (mentolelir)
12. Severely (adv)[23] = very badly or to great degree
(sangat buruk)
13. Exposure (n)[32] = the state of being exposed to
harm or risk (ketidakadanya perlindungan)
14. Wary (adj)[37] = cautious about possible dangers or
problems (waspada)
15. Binds (v)[39] = to stick together (mengikat)
16. Flood (n)[40] = a very large number of things or
people that arrive at the same time (banyak)
17. Inflammation (n)[41] = swelling and pain in part of
your body, which is often red and feels hot
(peradangan)
18. Minor (adj)[43] = small and not very important or
serious, especially when compared with other things
(kecil)
19. Inflamed (adj)[49] = a part of your body that is
inflamed is red and swollen, because it is injured or
infected (bengkak; radang)
20. Worsens (v)[51] = to become worse (memburuk)
21. Unquestionably (adv)[52] = certainly ; indisputably
(tidak diragukan lagi)
22. Solely (adv)[60] = only (hanya)
23. Favouring (v)[66] = preferring (lebih suka)
24. Confers (v)[69] = to give (memberikan)
25. Intake (n)[72] = the amount of food, drink etc that
you take into your body (asupan)
26. Foremost (adj)[76] = leading ; the best or most
important (terbaik)
27. Underlying (adj)[79] = most important but not easily
noticed (mendasari)
28. Disrupting (v)[83] = disturbing or interrupting
(mengganggu)
29. Gut flora (n)[84] = intestinal flora (flora usus)
30. Suppress (v)[84] = to prevent something from
growing or developing or from working effectively
(menghentikan; menekan)
31. Culprit (n)[85] = the reason for a particular problem
or difficulty (pelaku)
32. Pollutant (n)[86] = a substance that makes air,
water, soil, etc dangerously dirty, and is caused by
cars, factories etc (bahan penyebab polusi)
33. Fumes (n)[90] = strong-smelling gas or smoke that is
unpleasant to breathe in (asap)
34. Register (v)[90] = show (menunjukkan)
35. Ironically (adv)[92] = happening in the opposite way
to what is (expected (ironisnya)
36. Prevalent (adj)[94] = common (umum)
37. Hygiene (n)[95] = the practice of keeping yourself
and the things around you clean in order to prevent
diseases (kebersihan)
38. Workout (n)[100] = physical exercise (olah-raga)
39. Insulation (n)[102] = material used to insulate
something, especially a building (insulasi)
40. Seal in (pv)[103] = to stop something that is inside
something else from getting out (mengurung)
41. On the scene (np)[104-105] = become involved in a
situation (terlibat)
42. Associate professor (n)[106] = a teacher of high rank
in a college or university who has a lower rank than
a professor (asisten professor)
43. Desensitize (v)[126] = to make someone react less
strongly to something by making them become used
to it (membiasakan)
44. Early on (adv)[140] = at an early stage in a process
(pada awalnya)
45. Administered (v)[141] = to give someone a medicine
or medical treatment (diberikan)
46. Offender (n)[155] = something or someone that is
the cause of something bad (penyebab)
47. Hypoallergenic (adj)[157] = not causing a bad
reaction when you touch them and eat them (tidak
menyebabkan reaksi buruk)
48. Feasible (adj)[161] = possible (mungkin)
 READING EXPLORER 5

Part 4A (City Under Siege) Page 75 – 79 especially from selling goods or services; income
(penghasilan)
1. Under siege (pp) = being threatened all the time 39. Underestimate (n)[135] = a guessed amount or
(terancam sepanjang waktu) number that is too low (penaksiran yang terlalu
2. Crisis (n)[5] = a situation in which there are a lot of rendah)
problems (krisis) 40. Self-inflicted (adj)[141] = inflicted on oneself
3. Framed (v)[5] = surrounded or outlined (dibingkai) (disebabkan oleh diri sendiri)
4. Lifts (v)[6] = disappear (menghilang) 41. Implementing (v)[144] = to take action or make
5. Mirage (n)[6] = an effect caused by hot air in a changes that you have officially decided should
desert, which makes you think that you can see happen (melaksanakan)
objects when they are not actually there 42. Imposing (v)[145] = forcing (memaksakan)
(pembayangan udara) 43. Urging (v)[146] = to strongly suggest (mendesak)
6. Vanish (v)[7] = disappear suddenly (menghilang) 44. Influx (n)[152] = the arrival of large numbers of
7. Beneath (dv)[7] = in or to a lower position than people or large amounts of money, goods, etc
something, or directly under something (dibawah) especially suddenly (gelombang;arus)
8. Relentlessly (adv)[8] = continuously; continuing 45. Defies (v)[152] = refuse to obey (melawan; menolak;
without ever stopping or getting less severe (terus menentang)
menerus) 46. So-called (adj)[157] = used to describe someone or
9. Foundations (n)[9] = the solid layer of cement, something that has been given a name that you
bricks, stones etc that is put under a building to think is wrong (biasanya disebut)
support it (fondasi) 47. Exodus (n)[158] = a situation in which a lot of people
10. Former (adj)[10] = previous (dulunya) leave a particular place at the same time
11. Stratosphere (n)[12] = a very high position, level or (perpindahan penduduk secara besar-besaran)
amount (posisi yang tinggi) 48. Deep-rooted (adj)[159] = firmly established
12. Concerns (n)[15] = worries (kekhawatiran) (mengakar)
13. Descended on (pv)[19] = came to visit or stay 49. Bruised (adj)[169] = affected badly (terkena dampak
(mengunjungi) buruk)
14. Board (v)[21] = get on (naik) 50. Somehow (adv)[170] = in some way, although you
15. Surged (v)[23] = to suddenly move very quickly in a don’t know how (entah bagaimana)
particular direction(bergerak cepat)
16. Snapping up (pv)[25] = buying something Part 4B (Rising Seas) Page 84-88
immediately (membeli)
17. Addressing (v)[28] = making a formal speech 1. Veered (v)[2] = changed direction (mengubah arah)
(berpidato) 2. Mandatory (adj)[8] = compulsory; obligatory
18. Luxuriant (adj)[31] = growing strongly and thickly (kewajiban)
(tebal) 3. Complied (v)[9] = to do what you have to do or are
19. Complement (v)[32] = to make a good combination asked to do (menuruti)
with someone or something else 4. Ride out (pv)[10] = come safely through something
(melengkapi;menyempurnakan) (melewati dengan aman)
20. Preceding (adj)[32] = previous (sebelumnya) 5. Preview (n)[10] = an occasion when you can see
21. Restoration (n)[41] = repair (perbaikan) something before it is shown (peninjauan)
22. Sentimental (adj)[49] = based on or relating to your 6. Boardwalk (n)[19] = a wooden walkaway across sand
feelings rather than on practical reasons or marshy ground (papan untuk berjalan)
(sentimental) 7. Alarming (adj)[22] = making you feel worried ;
23. Contradictory (adj)[50] = mutually opposed frightening ;disturbing (menakutkan)
(bertentangan) 8. Surge (n)[24] = a sudden powerful forward or
24. Overpowering (adj)[51] = very strong (sangat kuat) upward movement (gelombang kuat)
25. Essential (adj)[58] = fundamental (dasar; pokok) 9. Retreated (v)[38] = withdrew (surut)
26. Elevated (adj)[61] = high (tinggi) 10. Severe (adj)[47] = very serious (keras)
27. Campo (n)[73] = a square (alun-alun) 11. Cope (v)[51] = to succeed in dealing with a difficult
28. Palazzo (n)[83] = an Italian palace (bangunan megah) problem or situation (mengatasi)
29. Kitsch (n)[87] = objects that are cheap and 12. Berries (n)[54] =a fence or gate (pagar)
unfashionable, and which often amuse people 13. Leading (adj)[56] = best, most important or most
because of this (barang murahan) successful (sangat penting)
30. Sigh (v)[88] = to breathe in and out making a long 14. Defenceless (adj)[57] = weak and unable to protect
sound (menghela nafas) yourself from attack or harm (lemah)
31. Inadequate (adj)[92] = not good enough (tidak 15. Will (n)[68] = a desire or intention (keinginan)
cukup) 16. Outlined (v)[71] = give a summary of (menguraikan;
32. Glare (v)[106] = to look angrily at someone for a long menjelaskan secara umum)
time (menatap dengan marah) 17. Dune (n)[75] = a hill made of sand (tumpukan pasir)
33. Pilgrim (n)[111] = a religious person who travels a 18. Measures (n)[76] = actions (tindakan)
long way to a holy place (orang yang ke tanah suci) 19. Dismissed (v)[78] = refuse to consider (menolak)
34. En route (adv)[111] = on the way (dalam perjalanan) 20. Notes (v)[81] = pay attention to (memperhatikan)
35. Prime (adj)[123] = mainb (utama) 21. Creep (n)[83] = very slow, steady movement or
36. Hardware (adj)[128] = equipment and tools for your progress (gerakan yang pelan dan terus menerus)
home and garden (peralatan rumah dan kebun) 22. Overcome (v)[88] = succeed in dealing with
37. Vendor (n)[130] = someone who sells things, (mengalahkan)
especially on the street (penjaja jalanan) 23. Tremendous (adj)[95] = extremely good or
38. Revenue (n)[135] = money that a business or impressive (sangat hebat)
organization receives over a period of time, 24. Dire (adj)[103] = extremely serious or terrible
(sangat buruk)
 READING EXPLORER 5
25. Envision (v)[110] = imagine (membayangkan)
26. Course (n)[118] = direction (arah)
27. Dramatically (adv)[118] = greatly; impressively
(secara besar-besaran)
28. Fleeing (v)[129] = leaving (melarikan diri)
29. Subject to (adj)[130-131] = likely or prone to be
affected by (mungkin akan mengalami)
30. Cabs (n)[132] = a taxi (taksi)
31. Policy (n) = a course or principle of action adopted
or proposed by an organization or individual
(kebijakan)
32. Catastrophe (n) = disaster (bencana)
33. Roared (v) = moved very quickly (bergerak cepat)
34. Huddled (v) = curl one’s body into a small space
(berdempet-dempetan)
35. Poured (v) = came out from somewhere in very large
amounts (mengalir deras)
36. Crucial (adj) = vital; extremely important (sangat
penting)
37. Withstand (v) = resist (tahan)
38. Pavilion (n) = a temporary building or tent which is
used for public entertainment or exhibition and is
often large with a lot of space and light
39. Represent (v) = to be a sign or mark that means
something (mewakili)
Part 5A (Carbon Footprint) page 97 – 101
1. Footprint (n) = the impact on the environment of
human activity in terms of pollution, damage to
ecosystems, and the depletion of natural resources
(dampak)
2. Diets (n) = activities (kegiatan)
3. Hold back (pv) = prevent someone or something
from making progress (menahan)
4. Strict (adj) = expecting people to obey rules or do
what you say (keras)
5. Trapping (v)[5] = preventing something or someone
from escaping (menperangkap)
6. Tracked (v)[9] = searched (mencari)
7. Commonplace (adj)[13] = ordinary ;usual (yang
biasa)
8. Cuts (n)[20] = reductions (pengurangan)
9. Critical (Adj)[21] = very important (sangat penting)
10. Threshold (n)[24] = the level at which something
starts to happen or have an effect (tingkatan
dimana sesuatu akan mulai memberi efek)
11. Unlikely (Adj)[28] = improbable (tidak mungkin)
12. Convert (v)[34] = change (mengubah)
13. Rough (Adj)[38] = not detailed; not exact (kira-kira)
14. Current (adj)[38] = present; happening or existing
now (sekarang)
15. Utility (n)[39] = a service such as gas or electricity
provided for people to use (pelayanan listrik atau
gas)
16. Figured (v)[42] = calculated (menghitung)
17. Culprit (n)[45] = the reason for a particular problem
or difficulty (penyebab)
18. Diagnosis (n)[48] = the process of discovering exactly
what is wrong with someone or something, by
examining them closely (diagnosa)
19. Audit (n)[53] = an official examination
(pemeriksaan)
20. Leaks (v)[62] = gets through a hole in something
(bocor)
21. Shell (n)[62] = the outside structure of something
(struktur luar bagunan)
22. Addressing (v)[65] = solving (mengatasi)
23. Represents (v)[66] = forms (membentuk;
menunjukkan)
24. Account for (pv)[68] = form (membentuk)
25. Appliances (n)[69] = a piece of equipment
(peralatan)
26. Compact (adj)[72] = closely set or packed together
(padat)
27. Fluorescents (n)[73] = lights (lampu)
28. Mode (n)[87] = a particular way in which a machine
or piece of equipment can operate (mode)
29. Sustain (v)[95] = keep something going over time or
continuously (meneruskan)
30. Deck (n)[105] = a wooden floor built out from the
back of a house, where you can sit and relax
outdoors (ruangan santai dibelakang rumah)
31. Commuted (v)[107] = to regularly travel a long
distance to get to work(melakukan perjalanan ke
tempat kerja)
32. Trimmed (v)[115] = reduced (mengurangi)
33. Sign up (pv)[119-120] = agree to work for that
organization (bekerja sama)
34. Set up (pv)[124] = established (mendirikan)
35. Hardship (n)[129] = severe suffering (kesulitan
hidup)
36. Incentive (n)[135] = something that encourages you
to work harder, start a new activity (dorongan)
37. Halt (v)[136] = stop (berhenti)
38. Biofuels (n)[143] = a substance made from plants or
animal waste that can be used to produce heat or
power
39. Obstacles (n)[150] = something that makes it
difficult to achieve something (tantangan)
40. Pioneered (v)[161] = to be the first person to do,
invent, or use something (merintis)
41. Prosperous (adj)[163] = rich and successful
(mkamur)
42. Will (n)[164] = determination; wants (keinginan)
Part 5B (Plugging Into The Sun) page 106 – 111
1. Early on (av)[1] = at an early stage in a process (di
awal)
2. Glare (n)[4] = strong and dazzling light (cahaya yang
sangat terang)
3. Power plant (n)[7] = a building where electricity is
produced to supply a large area (Pembangkit Listrik)
4. Overnight (adv)[10] = for or during the night
(semalaman)
5. Awaken (v)[11] = to wake up (bangun)
6. Circulating (v)[17] = moving around (berputar-
putar)
7. Electrify (v)[21] = charge with electricity (memberi
asupan listrik)
8. Renewable (adj)[41] = capable of being renewed
(dapat diperbaharui)
9. Approximately (adv)[46] = roughly; estimatedly
(kira-kira)
10. Perspective (n)[51] = viewpoint (pandangan)
11. Virtually (adv)[52] = almost; practically (hampir)
12. Tapping (v)[53] = exploit or draw a supply from
(memanfaatkan; menggunakan)
13. Barely (adv)[55] = almost not (hampir tidak)
14. Fraction (n)[56] = a small or tiny part (bagian yang
kecil)
15. Deadline (n)[66] = a date or time by which you have
to do or complete something (tanggal jatuh tempo)
16. Utilities (n)[66] = a service such as gas or electricity
provided for people to use (pelayanan gas atau
listrik)
17. Offset (v)[72] = compensate for (menyeimbangkan)
18. Incentives (n)[74] = a thing that motivates
encourages someone to do something (dukungan)
19. Photovoltaic panel (n)[87] = a solar panel
 READING EXPLORER 5
20. Semiconductor (n)[88] = a substance, such as silicon,
that allows some electric currents to pass through it,
and is used in electronic equipment (semikonduktor)
21. Manufacture (v)[101] = to use machines to make
goods or materials, usually in large numbers or
amounts (mempabrikkan)
22. Hangs (v)[106] = stays in the air for a long time
(bergantungan di udara)
23. Premium (n)[117] = higher price, usually due to
short supply (harga yang lebih mahal)
24. Mounted (v)[118] = increased (meningkat)
25. Dispersed (v)[120] = spread (menyebar)
26. Towering (adj)[127] = very tall (sangat tinggi)
27. Yielded (v)[139] = produced (menghasilkan)
28. Subtracted (v)[147] = to take a number or an
amount from a larger number or amount
(mengurangi)
29. Ingenious (adj)[154] = clever (cerdas)
30. Mechanism (n)[155] = a way or a system (cara)
31. Addresses (v)[156] = mentions (menyebutkan)
32. Idealists (n)[156] = someone who tries to live
according to high standards or principles, especially
in a way that is not practical or possible (orang yang
hidup sesuai standard yang tinggi)
33. Sense (n)[170] = a feeling (perasaan)
34. Pie-in-the-sky (adj)[173] = unrealistic; unbelievable
(tidak nyata)
Part 6A (Quicksilver) Page 119 – 123
1. Quicksilver (n) = something that moves quickly
(sesuatu yang bergerak cepat)
2. Prized (adj) = extremely important
3. Relentlessly (adv) = endlessly;continuously (tidak
henti-hentinya)
4. Polished (Adj)[7] = shiny (berkilau)
5. Galaxy (n)[10] = a large number (banyak)
6. Swallowed (v)[11] = cause or allow (food; drink) to
pass down the throat (menelan)
7. Swirl (v)[11] = twist (berputar-putar)
8. Turbulence (n)[12] = irregular and violent
movements of air or water (gerakan putaran)
9. Equipped (v)[15] = supplied with (dilengkapi dengan)
10. Cutting edge (adj)[15] = innovative; pioneering
(terbaru)
11. Gear (n)[16] = equipment (peralatan)
12. Distinguish (v)[16] = differentiate (membedakan)
13. Zenith (n)[21] = peak (puncak)
14. Detrimental (adj)[39] = harmful; damaging
(merugikan)
15. Brings in (pv)[43] = earn; produce (menghasilkan)
16. Startling (adj)[45] = very unusual; surprising (sangat
mengejutkan)
17. Measure (n)[45] = action (aksi)
18. Be up against (prepositional phrase)[46] = facing
(menghadapi)
19. Handful (n)[46] = a very small number of people
(sangat sedikit)
20. Tagging (v)[48] = to attach a tag (memberi label)
21. Dawned (v)[49] = began (dimulai)
22. Rods (n)[53] = a long thin pole used with a line and
hook for catching fish (batang)
23. Scattering (n)[64] = a small number of things or
people spread out over a large area (penyebaran)
24. Waterfront (n)[66] = the part of a town or an area of
land next to the sea (bagian kota yg berbatasan
dengan air)
25. Deserted (adj)[66] = empty and quiet because no
people are there (sunyi)
26. Offshore (adv)[78] = situated at sea some distance
from the shore (jauh dari pantai)
27. Drifting (v)[78] = to move slowly on water or in the
air (mengapung-apung)
28. Reel in (pv)[83] = to wind the reel on a fishing rod
(menggulung)
29. Furiously (adv)[83] = done with a lot of energy
(dengan sekuat tenaga)
30. Hauled (v)[87] = pulled (ditarik)
31. Still (adj)[90] = not moving (tidak bergerak)
32. Plunged (v)[106] = be thrown suddenly downward
(dilempar ke bawah)
33. Pier (n)[107] = a structure that is built over and into
the water so that boats can stop next to it or people
can walk along it (dermaga)
34. Flick (n)[107] = a short quick sudden movement
(kibasan)
35. Scholar (n)[116] = well-educated person
(cendikiawan)
36. Represented (v)[125] = to be a sign or mark
(ditandai)
37. Plunged (v)[126] = move downwards (bergerak
kebawah)
38. Sustainable (adj)[127] = able to continue without
causing damage to the environment (berkelanjutan)
39. Yield (n)[128] = the amount of profits, crops etc that
something produces (hasil;jumlah)
40. Pack (v)[133] = crowd (memenuhi)
41. Firmly (adv)[143] = unchangeably (benar-benar)
42. Established (v)[144] = to be found out (diketahui)
43. Mingling (v)[151] = mixing (percampuran)
44. Due to (prep)[162] = because of (dikarenakan)
45. Assisted (v)[171] = helped; aided (dibantu)
Part 6B (Building The Ark) Page 128 - 131
1. Extinction (n)[11] = the state of becoming extinct
(kepunahan)
2. In no small part (idiom)[11] = largely; mostly
(sebagian besar)
3. Thanks to (np)[12] = due to (dikarenakan)
4. Oblivion (n)[14] = the state of being forgotten
(keadaan terlupakan)
5. Shrinks (v)[15] = become smaller in size (mengecil)
6. Looked to (pv)[16] = relied on (diandalkan)
7. Refuge (n)[17] = a place of safety from danger or
trouble (tempat pengungsian)
8. Tide (n)[17] = the way something is changing or
developing (perkembangan; peningkatan)
9. Count (n)[28] = a measurement (perhitungan)
10. Captive (adj)[30] = confined (dalam kurungan)
11. Owe (v)[32] = have something because of
(berhutang)
12. Maintains (v)[64] = claims (menyatakan)
13. Imminent (Adj)[70] = about to happen (akan segera
terjadi)
14. Devote (v)[75] = dedicate;give (memberikan)
15. Expertise (n)[82] = skills (keahlian)
16. Phasing out (pv)[84] = gradually removing (pelan-
pelan menghilangkan)
17. State-of the-art (adj)[92] = the most modern (paling
modern)
18. Mist-soaked (adj)[103] = full of mist (penuh dengan
kabut)
19. Struggling (v)[114] = striving (berjuang)
20. In that (pp)[121] = for the reason that (karena)
21. Settled on (pv)[124] = decide or agree on something
(memutuskan)
22. Deficiency (n)[129] = shortage (kekurangan)
23. Supplement (n)[129] = something that you add to
something else to improve it or make it complete
(suplemen)
 READING EXPLORER 5
24. Initial (adj)[131] = happening at the beginning
(awalnya)
25. Thrive (v)[132] = develop well (berkembang dengan
baik)
26. Diverting (v)[136] = change the direction (mengubah
arah)
27. Gorge (n)[140] = a deep narrow valley with steep
sides (ngarai kecil yang curam)
28. On the edge of (pp)[145] = close to the point
(mendekati)
29. Vials (n)[150] = a very small bottle used for medicine
(botol kecil)
30. For now (pp)[158] = for a short time (untuk
sementara)
Part 7A (Secrets Of The Brain) Page 141 – 145
1. Glided (v)[6] = move smoothly (meluncur)
2. Suppress (v)[10] = stop yourself from showing your
feelings (menekan)
3. Recalled (v)[11] = remembered (mengingat)
4. Reflected on (pv)[13] = think carefully about
something (memikirkan)
5. Scrutiny (n)[15] = careful and thorough
examination (penelitian dengan cermat)
6. Submitting to (pv)[17] = consent to undergo (setuju
menjalani)
7. Forefront (n)[20] = leading position (bagian
terdepan)
8. Unprecedented (adj)[21] = never happening
before(belom pernah terjadi sebelumnya)
9. Wiring (n)[22] = the network of wires that form the
electrical system in a piece of equipment (jaringan)
10. Product (n)[26] = result (hasil)
11. Diffusion (n)[29] = the action or process of diffusing
(penyebaran)
12. Spectrum (n)[29] = the set of bands of coloured light
into which a beam of light separates when it is
passed through a prism (spectrum)
13. Given off (pv)[30] = produced (dihasilkan)
14. Cutting-edge (adj)[39] = innovative; pioneering
(terbaru)
15. Chart (v)[44] = record the progress or development
of (merekam kemajuan)
16. Revealing (v)[46] = disclosing (mengungkapkan)
17. Vast (adj)[46] = immense (sangat besar)
18. Bump (n)[51] = a lump (benjolan)
19. Wake-up call (np)[67] = something that alerts people
to an unsatisfactory situation (tanda peringatan)
20. Dwell on (pv)[74] = think or talk for too long
(memikirkannya)
21. Exquisitely (adv)[77] = beautifully (secara indah)
22. Integral (adj)[79] = fundamental; necessary (penting)
23. Deceased (Adj)[83] = dead (meninggal)
24. Reference (n)[85] = an idea or fact that you already
know, which helps you understand or make a
judgement about another situation (referensi)
25. Mounted (v)[88] = to be put on (diletakkan)
26. Applied (v)[89] = used (digunakan)
27. Landscape (n)[94] = a picture (gambar)
28. Carry out (pv)[98] = to do something that needs to
be organized and planned (melakukan)
29. Disorders (n)[100] = illnesses (penyakit)
30. Remarkable (adj)[104] = extraordinary (luar biasa)
31. Intact (adj)[109] = not damaged (utuh)
32. Take apart (pv)[115] = separate (memisahkan)
33. Dazzle (v)[17] = impress (mempesonakan)
34. Spectacular (adj)[120] = very impressive
(mengagumkan)
35. Ultimate (adj)[121] = final (akhir)
36. Not least (idiom)[123] = especially; particularly
(khususnya)
37. Anticipate (v)[125] = to expect that something will
happen and be ready for it (mengharapkan)
38. In check (pp)[128] = under control (dalam kendali)
39. Has yet to (phrase)[134-135] = has not done (belum)
40. Massive (adj)[140] = unusually large (sangat parah)
41. Thanks to (np)[154] = because of (dikarenakan)
42. Paralysis (n)[158] = the loss of the ability to move
part or most of the body (kelumpuhan)
43. Originate (v)[160] = come from; initiate (berasal)
44. Everything (pronoun)[179] = the most important
thing (segalanya)
45. Exoskeletons(n)[185] = a rigid external covering for
the body in insects or crabs (kerangka luar)
46. Tricky (adj)[189] = difficult (sulit)
47. Met (v)[191] = fulfilled (dipenuhi)
Part 7B (Human) Page
1. Mobbed (v)[1] = crowded round (dikerumuni)
2. Patting (v)[4] = touch quickly and gently with the flat
of the hand (menepuk)
3. Slender (adj)[5] = gracefully thin (langsing)
4. Energetic (adj)[5] = showing or involving great
energy or activity (penuh semangat)
5. Crouched down (pv)[7] = lower your body close to
the ground by bending your knees completely
(berjongkok)
6. Cry (v)[10] = shout or scream loudly (berteriak
dengan keras)
7. Whirring (adj)[13] = rotating sound (suara sesuatu yg
berputar)
8. Hesitantly (adv)[22] = reluctantly (dengan ragu)
9. Sophisticated (adj)[27] = highly complex (canggih)
10. Assembly (n)[27] = the process of putting the parts
of something (pemasangan)
11. Topped (v)[28] = to have something on top
(dipasang dibagiana atas)
12. Not quite (phrase)[32] = not completely (tidak
sepenuhnya)
13. Consciousness (n)[33] = the condition of being
awake and able to understand what is happening
around you (kesadaran)
14. Phantom (n)[34] = something that exists only in your
imagination (momok)
15. Impulses (n)[36] = a sudden strong urge (gerak hati)
16. Artificial (adj)[39] = not real (tidak asli)
17. Experimental (adj)[42] = not yet established (dalam
perkembangan)
18. Embedded (v)[51] = to put something firmly and
deeply into something else, or to be put into
something in this way (ditanamkan)
19. Prostheses (n)[54] = an artificial body part (bagian
badan yang palsu)
20. Reinnervation (n)[58] = restoration of nerve supply
(pengaktifan saraf)
21. Limb (n)[60] = an arm or a leg (tangan atau kaki)
22. Reassurance (n)[71] = something that is said or done
which makes someone feel calmer and less worried
or frightened about a problem (penentraman hati)
23. Straightforward (adj)[84] = simple and easy to
understand (sederhana)
24. Conduct (v)[85] = allow heat or electricity to travel
along through it (mengalirkan)
25. Spliced (v)[86] = joined (disambungkan)
26. Mutually (adv)[87] = done by two or more people or
groups in the same way (saling)
27. Compatible (adj)[88] = able to be used together
without problems or conflicts (cocok)
 READING EXPLORER 5

28. Avenue (n)[89] = a possible way of achieving 1. Swarm (n) = a large group (sekeompok besar)
something (cara yang mungkin) 2. Marching (v)[1] = walking there quickly with firm
29. Amplifier (n)[91] = an electronic device for regular steps (berbaris)
increasing the amplitude of electrical signal (alat 3. Figured (v)[2] = thought; considered (berpikir)
penguat sinyal listrik) 4. Coherent (Adj)[2] = logical and consistent ; clear
30. Boost (v)[91] = increase (meningkatkan) (mudah dimengerti)
31. Tense (v)[94] = make your muscles tight and stiff 5. Elaborate (adj)[4] = complex; intricate; complicated
(menegang) (rumit)
32. Burst (n)[95] = a short sudden effort or increase in 6. Raids (n)[4] = surprise attacks (penyerangan tiba-
activity (ledakan) tiba)
33. Electrode (n)[96] = a small piece of metal or a wire 7. Turns out (pv)[6] = to happen in a particular way, or
that is used to send electricity through a system or to have a particular result (ternyata)
through a person’s body (elektroda) 8. After all (prep phrase)[7] = in spite of any indication
34. Reroute (v)[97] = redirected (mengarahkan kembali) or expectations to the contrary (bagaimanapun juga)
35. Boost (n)[100] = increase (peningkatan) 9. Clue (n)[8] = signal (tanda)
36. Consented (v)[101] = agree to do (menyetujui) 10. Accomplish (v)[9] = achieve or complete successfully
37. Salvage (v)[103] = rescue; save (menyelamatkan) (menyelesaikan)
38. Rough (adj)[109] = not detailed (kasar) 11. Allocating (v)[15] = assigning (menugaskan)
39. Terminated (v)[110] = ended (berakhir) 12. Territory (n)[15] = area (daerah)
40. Intricate (adj)[111] = complex (rumit) 13. Fundamental (Adj)[18] = very necessary and
41. Assigned (adj)[115] = given; designated (diberikan) important (sangat mendasar dan penting)
42. Tingles (n)[116] = a stinging sensation (perasaan geli) 14. Add up to (pv)[19] = produce (menhasilkan)
43. Twitches (n)[117] = a small uncontrollable sudden 15. Protocols (n)[33] = a system of rules (aturan)
movement (gerakan kecil yang tidak bisa dikontrol) 16. Act on (pv)[34] = do something (melakukan)
44. Contracted (v)[125] = became smaller (mengecil) 17. Go about (pv)[36] = start to do something (mulai
45. Fitted (v)[126] = fixed into place (dipasang) melakukan)
46. Occupational therapist (np)[141] = someone whose 18. Sophistication (n)[37] = having an ability to interpret
job is to help people get better after an illness by complex issues (mempunyai banyak pengetahuan
giving them activities to do (terapis pemberi dan bisa menyelesaikan masalah sulit)
aktivitas kepada pasien) 19. Criteria (n)[40] = standards used to judge
47. Second thought (np)[145] = a change of opinion something (standard)
(perubahan pendapat) 20. Foraging (adj)[58] = searching for food (mencari
48. Pose (v)[145] = cause (menyebabkan) makanan)
49. Obstacles (n)[145] = something that makes it 21. Deposits (v)[61] = leave a layer pf a substance on the
difficult to achieve something (tantangan) surface of something gradually (meninggalkan)
50. Fluid (adj)[150] = smooth (lancar) 22. Trail (n)[64] = a sign (jejak)
51. Close on (pv)[151] = to gradually get nearer (pelan- 23. Oversees (v)[66] = supervises (mengawasi)
pelan mendekati) 24. Reinforced (adj)[67] = strengthened (diperkuat)
52. Worked at (pv)[155-156] = tried hard to improve or 25. Approach (n)[74] = a method (metode)
achieve something (berusaha keras untuk 26. Fleets (n)[86] = groups of vehicles (kelompok)
meningkatkannya) 27. Bulk (adj)[88] = large quantities (kuantitas yang
53. Sensation (n)[158] = the ability to feel things, besar)
especially thorough your sense of touch (perasaan 28. Virtual (Adj)[91] = made, done, seen etc on the
sentuhan) internet or on a computer (dunia maya)
54. Gulping (v)[160] = swallowing large quantities of 29. Cluster (v)[103] = form a small group in that place
food or drink quickly (meneguk) (berkelompok)
55. Grip (n)[162] = firm hold (genggaman) 30. Waggle (n)[113] = to move up and down or from
56. Valid (adj)[166] = reasonable (masuk akal) side to side using short quick movements
57. Rods (n)[175] = slender slight sticks (tangkai) (bergoyang-goyang)
58. Poke (v)[175] = push through (ditusukkan) 31. Decisive (adj)[118] = important (penting)
59. Vibrate (v)[181] = shake quickly and continuously 32. Threshold (n)[122] = limit (batasan)
with very small movements (bergetar) 33. Secure (v)[131] = succeed in obtaining (berhasil
60. Reliable (adj)[186] = dependable (diandalkan) memperoleh)
61. Atop (prep)[187] = on top of something (diatas) 34. Applied (v)[140] = used (menggunakan)
62. Align with (pv)[188] = arrange in a straight line or 35. Faculty (n)[141] = the teaching staff at a university
into correct relative positions (mensejajarkan) or college (pengajar di universitas)
63. Reasonable (Adj)[194] = fair and sensible (masuk 36. Made up (pv)[142-143] = decided (bulat)
akal) 37. Conform (v)[144] = obey (mematuhi)
64. Crude (adj)[197] = not developed to a high 38. Ballot (n)[147] = a system of voting (surat suara)
standard (sederhana) 39. Emerge (v)[149] = appear (muncul)
65. Delicate (adj)[201] = requiring sensitive or careful 40. County fair (n)[159] = an event that happens each
handling (memerlukan penanganan yang hati-hati) year in a particular county, with games and
66. Bond (n)[205] = tie (ikatan) competitions for the best farm animals, cooking, etc
67. Represent (v)[205] = to be a sign (menjadi tanda) (acara sejenis pasar malam)
68. Leap (n)[205] = a big jump (loncatan besar) 41. Auctioning (v)[163] = selling things in an auction
69. Restoration (n)[210] = the process of restoring (pergadaian)
(pemulihan) 42. Aggregate (adj)[164] = total (keseluruhan)
70. Spinal cord (n)[213] = the thick string of nerves 43. Decentralized (adj)[168] = divided into smaller
enclosed in your spine (saraf tulang belakang) separate units (pembagian)

Part 8A (The Genius Of Swarms) Page 163 – 167

 READING EXPLORER 5

44. Rules of thumb (phrase)[169-170] = approximate
way of doing something (perhitungan kira-kira
dalam melakukan sesuatu)
45. Index (n)[176] = an alphabetical list of items used
for references (indeks)
46. Weighted (adj)[180] = biased (berat sebelah)
47. Collectively (adv)[192] = as a group (secara bersama)
48. Imitate (v)[199] = copy (meniru)
49. Unthinkingly (Adv)[200] = not thinking about the
effects of something you say or do (tanpa
memikirkan)
50. Fads (n)[200] = something that people like or do for
a short time, or that is fashionable for a short time
(trend)
51. Lighten (v)[206] = reduce (mengurangi)
52. Could do worse (phrase)[217] = it isn’t a bad one to
do something (bukanlah hal yang buruk)
Part 8B (Of Ants And Humans) Page 172 – 177
32. Vertebrates (n)[168] = living creatures that have
backbones (hewan bertulang belakang)
33. Dominate (v)[177] = control (menguasai)
34. Altruism (n)[180] = selflessness (sifat tidak
mementingkan diri sendiri)
35. Warlike (adj)[199] = liking war and being very skilful
in it (suka perang)
36. Go together (pv)[201] = exist together or are
connected in some way (berhubungan)
37. Nasty (adj)[108] = extremely unpleasant (sangat
tidak menyenangkan)
38. Anomaly (n)[209] = something that is noticeable
because it is different from what is usual (berbeda
dari yang biasanya)
39. Fanatically (adv)[219] = obsessively (sangat)
40. Persuading (v)[226] = cause to believe something
(membujuk)
41. Sustainable (Adj)[227] = able to continue for a long
time (bertahan lama)

1. Foremost (adj) = the best or most important (yang Part 9A (Decoding Leonardo) Page 185 – 190
terbaik)
2. Authorities (n) = experts (ahli) 1. Acquaintance (n)[5] = somebody you know, but who
3. Somehow (adv([4] = in some way (entahbagaimana) is not a close friend (kenalan)
4. Far-off (adj)[6] = distant (jauh) 2. Attempted (v)[6] = tried to do something (berusaha)
5. Naturalist (n)[14] = someone who studies plants or 3. Seductive (adj)[9] = tempting and attractive
animals (naturalis) (menggoda)
6. Stimulating (Adj)[21] = exciting or full of new ideas 4. Undoubtedly (adv)[12] = certainly (pastinya)
(menyenangkan) 5. Notwithstanding (prep)[13] = in spite of (walaupun
7. Primal (Adj)[29] = essential; fundalmental begitu)
(terpenting) 6. Acquire (v)[16] = obtain (memperoleh)
8. Lead (n)[48] = a clue (petunjuk) 7. Diverse (adj)[17] = very different from each other
9. Turn outs (pv)[55] = happens in a particular way (sangat berbeda dari yang lain)
(ternyata) 8. Array (n)[17] = a group, especially one that is large
10. Joyous (Adj)[71] = very happy (sangat and impressive (sekelompok)
menyenangkan) 9. Interrelated (adj)[24] = connected (saling
11. Conquered (v)[79] = taken control (dikuasai) berhubungan)
12. Exemplified (v)[91] = gave a typical example of 10. Aerial (adj)[27] = moving through air (bergerak di
(menjadi contoh) udara)
13. Peculiarity (n)[91] = an unusual or distinctive feature 11. Enigmatic (adj)[31] = mysterious (bersifat misteri)
or habit (keanehan) 12. Illegitimate (adj)[38] = born to parents who are not
14. Fatal (n)[92] = leading to failure (mempunyai efek married (haram)
yang sangat buruk) 13. Peasant (n)[38] = poor farmer (petani miskin)
15. Flaw (n)[93] = mistake (kesalahan) 14. Idyllic (adj)[43] = beautiful and peaceful (indah dan
16. Sterile (Adj)[96] = not able to produce children or damai)
young (mandul) 15. Implicit (adj)[45] = expressed in a indirect way
17. Tending (v)[100] = looking after (merawat) (tersirat)
18. Counts (v)[103] = matters (penting) 16. Statesman (n)[58] = a skilled, experienced, and
19. Extension (n)[105] = a part added to something to respected political leader or figure (pemimpin
enlarge or prolong it (perluasan) politik)
20. Prevail (v)[108] = prove more powerful or superior 17. Parameters (n)[52] = limits (batasan)
(lebih kuat dari) 18. Ideologically (Adv)[52] = based on strong belief or
21. Solitary (adj)[109] = single (sendiri) ideas (berdasarkan suatu kepercayaan kuat)
22. Spelled out (pv)[112] = explained clearly and in 19. Represented (v)[55] = showed; described
detail (dijelaskan secara jelas) (menunjukkan)
23. Could not be otherwise (Phrase British) = could not 20. Ever (adv)[58] = all the time; always (selalu)
be different from what it is (tidak mungkin berbeda) 21. Commenced (v)[59] = began(memulai)
24. Terms (n)[124] = words used to describe things 22. Apprenticeship (n)[59] = internship (magang)
(istilah) 23. Medium (n)[62] = way (cara)
25. Consistently (adv)[132] = unchangingly (secara 24. Outshone (v)[66] = be much better than (menjadi
konsisten) jauh lebih baik dari)
26. Lines (n)[137] = attitudes (tingkah laku) 25. Inhibited (adj)[71] = shy (perasaan malu)
27. Ventured out (pv)[151] = went out somewhere that 26. Sought (v)[77] = looked for (cari)
could be dangerous (keluar) 27. Court (n)[77] = the place where a king or a queen
28. Labor (n)[156] = work (pekerjaan) lives and works (istana)
29. Analogies (n)[160] = something that seems similar 28. Counted (v)[80] = included (memasukkan)
between two situations processes (persamaan) 29. Learned (adj)[80] = full of knowledge (banyak
30. Dominate (v)[165] = have controlling influence over pengetahuan)
(menguasai) 30. Boastful (adj)[83] = talking too proudly about
31. Make up (pv)[167] = constitute (terdiri dari) yourself (menyombongkan diri)
31. Inventiveness (n)[83] = creativity (kreatifitas)
 READING EXPLORER 5
32. Afterthought (n)[84] = something thought of or
added later (pikiran yang timbul kemudian)
33. Mistress (n)[92] = a woman that a man has a sexual
relationship with, even though he is married to
someone else (gundik)
34. Compilation (n)[99] = a book which consists of
different pieces of information, songs etc (kompilasi)
35. Arbitrary (adj)[100] = decided or arranged without
any reason or plan, often unfairly (sesuka hatinya)
36. Interwoven (v)[102] = closely combined in a
complicated way (tergabung)
37. Superimposed (v)[102] = placed over another
typically so that both are evident (dilapiskan diatas)
38. Gave way (pv)[103] = yield to something
(menyerahkan kepada)
39. Complement (v)[106] = add to something in a way
that enhances or improves (menambahkan)
40. Conquering (adj)[115] = fighting (berperang)
41. Commissions (n)[118] = a request for an artist to
make a piece of art (permintaan hasil karya seni)
42. Colossal (adj)[121] = extremely large (sangat besar)
43. Contemporaries (n)[124] = someone who lives or
was in a particular place at the same time as
someone else (rekan seniman sejaman)
44. Devised (v)[125] = invented (meciptakan)
45. Denied (v)[126] = refused to be given (ditolak)
46. Broke out (pv)[127] = suddenly happened (tiba-tiba
terjadi)
47. Fresco (n)[139] = a type of painting done in
watercolour on wet palster on a wall or ceiling
(lukisan dinding)
48. Imposed (v)[140] = had a bad effect on (membawa
pengaruh buruk pada)
49. Blistered (v)[144] = form a swelling (menjadi
gembung)
50. Doomed (adj)[146] = certain to fail (pasti gagal)
51. Wholeheartedly (adv)[159] = completely sincerely
and committedly (dengan sepenuh hati)
52. Depicting (v)[162] = describing (menggambarkan)
53. Concurrently (adv)[166] = existing or happening at
the same time (secara bersamaan)
54. Pleasant (adj)[167] = enjoyable or attractive and
making you feel happy (menyenangkan)
55. Relief (n)[167] = comfort (kenyamanan)
56. Shrouded (v)[173] = covered or hidden (tertutup)
57. Radiance (n)[176] = great happiness that shows in
someone’s face and makes them look attractive
(kebahagiaan)
58. Serene (adj)[177] = very calm or peaceful (sangat
tenang)
59. Thrust (v)[178] = pushed roughly (mendorong)
60. Rivalry (n)[179] = competition (persaingan)
61. Chamber (n)[180] = room (ruangan)
62. Preliminary (adj)[181] = happening before
something that is more important, often in order to
prepare for it (pendahuluan)
63. Quarters (n)[182] = rooms (ruangan)
64. Call to arms (phrase)[185] = a call to prepare for
confrontation (panggilan perang)
65. Dynamic (adj)[185] = full of energy (penuh energy)
66. Intact (adj)[188] = not damaged or impaired (utuh)
67. Draft (n)[190] = a sketch (sketsa)
68. Flake (v)[196] = break off in small thin pieces (pecah)
69. Chateau (n)[217] = a castle or large country house in
France (istana)
70. Crumbling (v)[220] = breaking off (hancur)
71. Undisclosed (v)[221] = unrevealed (tidak terungkap)
72. Peripheral vision (phrase) = your ability to see things
to the side of you when you look straight ahead
(penglihatan secara tidak langsung)
73. Benign (adj) = gentle; not serious (tidak parah)
74. Add up to (pv) = produce (menghasilkan)
75. Veil (n) = a thin piece of material that women wear
to cover their faces at formal occasions or for
religious reasons (kerudung)
76. Enraged (adj) = very angry (sangat marah)
Part 9B (The Power Of Writing) Page 195 – 199
1. Potent (adj) = powerful (kuat)
2. Overthrown (v)[3] = removed a leader of
government from power (menjatuhkan)
3. Immortalized (v)[6] = to make someone or
something famous for a long time (mengabadikan)
4. Tablets (n)[8] = flat pieces of stone (batu datar)
5. Portray (v)[9] = depict (menggambarkan)
6. Parchment (n)[11] = a material used in the past for
writing on, made from the skin of a sheep or a goat
(kertas kulit)
7. Scribes (n)[12] = someone in the past whose job was
to make written copies of official documents (ahli
menulis)
8. Literacy (n)[12] = the state of being able to read
and write (melek huruf)
9. Turquoise (n)[16] = a valuable greenish-blue stone
or a jewel that is made from this (batu pirus)
10. Phonetic (adj)[17] = relating to the sounds of human
speech (berhubungan dengan suara)
11. Stooped (v)[18] = bend your body forward and down
(membungkuk)
12. Excavations (n)[19] = hole digging in the ground
(penggalian)
13. Crude (adj)[21] = not developed; very simple (sangat
sederhana)
14. Denote (v)[23] = be a sign of (menandai)
15. Stood for (pv)[25] = represented a word or idea,
especially as a short form (kepanjangan; mewakili)
16. Remarkably (adv)[26] = surprisingly
(mengejutkannya)
17. Hieroglyph (n)[27] = a picture or symbol used to
represent a word or part of a word (tulisan gambar)
18. Superior (adj)[45] = better, more powerful than a
similar thing (lebih unggul)
19. Patch (n)[54] = a small area (tempat kecil)
20. Taking root (phrase)[57] = people begin to accept or
believe it, or it begins to have an effect (mulai
menerima)
21. Integrated (v)[62] = combined (menggabungkan)
22. Literally (adv)[72] = according to the most basic
meaning of a word (arti sesungguhnya)
23. Counter (v)[78] = reduce its bad effects
(mengurangi)
24. Distorted (adj)[96] = changed (berubah)
25. Brief (adj)[100] = short time (singkat)
26. Intimacy (n)[104] = a state of having a close personal
relationship with someone (kerukunan)
27. Come through (pv)[105] = survive (bertahan hidup)
28. Emerged (v)[118] = appeared (muncul)
29. Aid (n)[123] = help (bantuan)
30. Stimulate (v)[123] = encourage or help an acticity to
begin or develop further (mendorong)
31. Uniform (adj)[133] = the same (yang sama)
32. Manually (adv)[141] = done by hand or without the
help of computers (dilakukan dengan tangan)
33. Keystroke (n)[143] = the action of pressing a key on
a computer (tekanan pada keyboard computer)
34. Constraint (n)[148] = restriction (pembatas;
halangan)
35. Incorporates (v)[156] = include (memasukkan)
36. Distinction (n)[159] = difference (perbedaan)
37. Corresponds (v)[168] = relates to (sesuai; cocok)
38. Overall (adv)[169] = generally (umumnya)
 READING EXPLORER 5
39. Convenient (adj)[174] = fitting in well with a person’s
needs (sesuai; cocok)
40. Format (n)[180] = the way in which something is
arranged or presented (susunan)
41. Breathtaking (adj)[187] = astonishing; very
impressive (mempesonakan)
42. Breakthrough (n)[187] = an important new discovery
(penemuan baru yang sangat penting)
43. Supplement (v)[190] = add (menambahkan)
44. Tears (v)[193] = damages (rusak)
45. Soaring (v)[206] = increasing quickly (meningkat
dengan pesat)
46. Blink (v)[208] = shine unsteadily or go on and off
quickly (berkedap kedip)
Part 10A (Hidden Hazard) Page 207-211
1. Hazards (n) = dangers (bahaya)
2. Disturbing (adj)[1] = worrying or upsetting
(mengganggu)
3. Turn (n)[1] = a sudden or unexpected change that
makes a situation develop in a different way
(perubahan tak terduga)
4. Retardant (n)[2] = a substance that prevents or
inhibits the outbreak of fire (zat penghambat api)
5. Compounds (n)[9] = a substance containing atoms
from two or more element (senyawa)
6. Interfere (v)[10] = prevent something from
succeeding from happening in the way that was
planned (mengganggu)
7. Concentration (n)[13] = the amount of a substance
contained in a liquid (kandungan)
8. Acquired (v)[25] = obtained (memperoleh)
9. Pollutant (n)[28] = a substance that makes air,
water, soil etc dangerously dirty (zat penyebab
polusi)
10. Technical (adj)[35] = involving machines, processes,
and materials (berhubungan dengan teknis)
11. Lurking (v)[41] = remain hidden so as to wait in
ambush (bersembunyi)
12. Exposure (n)[59] = when someone is in a situation
where they are not protected from something
dangerous or unpleasant (keadaan tidak terlindungi)
13. Grant (n)[62] = an amount of money given to
someone, especially by the government, for a
particular purpose (dana bantuan)
14. Scramble (v)[70] = cook by mixing (memasak dengan
mencampur)
15. Faintly (adv)[71] = slightly (sedikit)
16. On the whole (np)[77] = generally (umumnya)
17. Ratio (n)[84] = a comparison between two things,
expressed in numbers (rasio)
18. Statistics (n)[91] = numbers used to show the
results of a study or investigation (statistic)
19. Defects (n)[97] = a fault or a lack of something that
means that something or someone is not perfect
(kecacatan)
20. Albeit (conjuction)[99] = even though (walaupun)
21. Otherwise (adv)[103] = in different cirumstances
(berbeda)
22. Regulators (n)[112] = someone who makes sure that
a system operates properly of fairly (pengatur)
23. Seeking (v)[120] = trying (mencoba)
24. Phase out (pv)[146-147] = to gradually stop using
something (pelan-pelan berhenti menggunakan
sesuatu)
25. Prevalent (adj)[148] = common (umum)
26. Outweigh (v)[159] = to be more important or
valuable than something (lebih berharga dari)
27. Launch (v)[163] = start something usually something
big or important (memulai sesuatu yang besar)
28. Miracle (n)[165] = an amazing product or
achievement (keajaiban)
29. Evaluation (n)[187] = a judgement about how good,
useful, or successful something is (evaluasi)
30. Perceived (Adj)[190] = seen (terlihat)
31. Left out (pv)[201] = not included (tidak
memasukkan)
32. Antagonistic (adj)[209] = hostile (bermusuhan)
Part 10B (Element Hunters) Page 216-221
1. Incorporated (v)[9] = included (dimasukkan)
2. Attributes (n)[15] = qualities or features (sifat)
3. Extended (v)[28] = make something affect more
people, situations, areas etc than before
(memperluas)
4. Promptly (adv)[36] = immediately (dengan cepat)
5. Intensified (adj)[39] = increased (meningkat)
6. Prominent (adj)[42] = important or famous (penting)
7. Articles (n)[45] = things (benda-benda)
8. Heightened (adj)[48] = intensified (menguat;
meningkat)
9. Counterpart (n)[58] = someone that has the same
job or purpose as someone else in a different place
(seorang ahli yang sama yang bekerja di tempat
yang lain)
10. Applications (n)[63] = practical use (penggunaan)
11. Tear apart (pv)[69-70] = break something violently
into a lot of small pieces (menghancurkan hingga
berkeping-keping)
12. Charges (n)[70] = storing electrical energy
(pengisian)
13. Outnumber (v)[72] = to be more in number than
another group (jumlahnya melebihi)
14. Bind (v)[73] = tie (mengikat)
15. Regardless (adv)[84] = despite the prevailing
circumstances (bagaimanapun juga)
16. Disputes (n)[89] = a serious argument or
disagreement (pertengkaran)
17. Fuelled (v)[90] = provoked (diperkuat)
18. Compromise (n)[92] = an agreement that is achieved
after everyone involved accepts less than what they
wanted at first, or the act of making this agreement
(pencapaian kesepakatan)
19. Prevailed (v)[92] = proved more powerful or
superior (menang)
20. Theorist (n)[95] = someone who develops ideas
within a particular subject that explain why
particular things happen or are true (teoretikus)
21. Quest (n)[96] = a long search for something that is
difficult to find (pencarian)
22. Last (v)[102] = to continue for a particular length of
time (bertahan)
23. Collisions (n)[118] = an instance of colliding
(tubrukan)
24. Ripping apart (v)[119] = tear or pull something to
pieces (mengoyak hingga berkeping-keping)
25. Overcome (v)[120] = to successfully control a feeling
or problem (mengatasi)
26. Trustworthy (Adj)[160] = able to be trusted and
depended on (dapat dipercaya)
27. Managed (v)[163] = to succeed in doing something
difficult (berhasil)
28. Peak (n)[172] = the highest point (puncak)
29. Triumph (n)[185] = an important victory or success
after a difficult struggle (kemenangan)
30. Probed (v) = looked for something or examined
something using a long thin object (mencari)
31. Frontiers (n) = limits (batasan)
32. Synthesizing (v) = combining separate things into a
complete whole (menggabungkan)
 READING EXPLORER 5

Part 11A (The World Of Suleyman The Magnificent) Page 229 - 35. Fortified (adj)[124] = strengthened (diperkuat)
234 36. Terms (n)[125] = conditions (persyaratan)
37. Mercenaries (n)[125] = paid soldiers (tentara
1. Legacy (n)[1] = something that happens or exists as a bayaran)
result of things that happened at an earlier time 38. Contemporaries (n)[132] = someone who lives or
(warisan) was in a particular place at the same time as
2. Figures (n)[2] = important or famous people (orang someone else (orang yang hidup di jaman yang
terkenal atau penting) sama)
3. At the crossroads (pp)[3] = an important or central 39. Awe (n)[132] = a feeling of great respect and liking
place (di pertengahan) for someone or something (kekaguman)
4. Catch somebody’s eye (pv)[4] = to attract someone’s 40. Furnished (v)[135] = supplied (di lengkapi)
attention and make them look at something 41. Glowing (adj)[141] = full of praise (penuh pujian)
(menarik perhatian) 42. Biased (adj)[142] = unfairly preferring one person
5. Folks (n)[11] = people (orang) or group over another (berat sebelah)
6. Façade (n)[15] = the front of a building (bagian 43. Grandeur (n)[147] = impressive beauty, power, size
depan bangunan) (kebesaran;kemuliaan)
7. Inscription (n)[15] = a piece of writing inscribed on a 44. Envoy (n)[150] = someone who is sent to another
stone, in front of a book, etc (prasasti) country as an official representative (utusan)
8. Crescent (n)[15] = a curved shape that is wider in the 45. Portico (n)[153] = a covered entrance to a building,
middle and pointed at the ends (sabit) consisting of a roof supported by pillar (serambi
9. Bathed (v)[16] = shone (tersinari) yang bertiang-tiang)
10. Heart (n)[17] = the most important or central part 46. Vizier (n)[154] = an important government official in
(bagian terpenting) some Muslim countries in the past (perdana
11. Notable (adj)[18] = worthy of attention or notice menteri)
(khususnya) 47. Thereabouts (adv)[158] = approximate (kira-kira)
12. Overlapping (adj)[19] = partly coinciding in time 48. Spoke of (pv)[161] = showed clearly that something
(tumpah tindih) happened or exists (menunjukkan)
13. Reign (n)[19] = the period when someone is king, 49. Subordinate (v)[169] = put someone or something
queen, or emperor (pemerintahan/kekuasaan) in a less important position (merendahkan;
14. Hierarchy (n)[24] = a ranking system ordered menundukkan)
according to status or authority (system tingkat 50. Threads (n)[173] = clothes (pakaian)
yang diurutkan berdasarkan status atau 51. Studded (adj)[173] = decorated (dihiasi)
kekuasaan/hirarki) 52. Features (n)[181] = a part of someone’s face (bagian
15. Arguably (adv)[25] = used when giving your opinion wajah)
to say that there are good reasons why something 53. Infer (v)[189] = to form an opinion that something
might be true (bisa dibilang) is probably true because of information that you
16. Stood taller (pv)[25] = to be prouder and feel more have (mengambil kesimpulan)
ready to deal with anything (lebih percaya diri dan 54. In the third person (pp)[190] = as the experience of
siap) someone else, using the pronouns ‘he’,’she’,’they’
17. Revered (v)[30] = respected (dihormati) (atas pengalaman orang lain)
18. Mortal (adj)[36] = very intense (sangat serius) 55. Torrents (n)[194] = a large amount of water moving
19. Time and again (np)[37] = repeatedly; over and over quickly and strongly in a particular direction (dengan
again (terjadi berulang-ulang lagi) deras)
20. Clashed (v)[38] = fought (berperang) 56. Revealing (adj)[195] = surprising or interesting
21. Realm (n)[43] = a general area of knowledge, activity (menarik; mengejutkan)
or thought (bidang/dunia) 57. Consoles (v)[196] = make someone feel better when
22. Frontier (n)[43] = a border separating two countries they are feeling sad or disappointed (menghibur)
(perbatasan) 58. Confides (v)[198] = to tell someone you trust about
23. Coexisted (v)[45] = existed at the same time (terjadi personal things that you do not want other people
dalam waktu bersamaan) to know (menceritakan rahasiannya)
24. Mediator (n)[46] = a person that tries to end a 59. Pious (adj)[204] = having strong religious beliefs, and
quarrel between two people (penengah) showing this in the way you behave (alim; saleh)
25. Overtook (v)[50] = to develop or increase more 60. Consulting (v)[204] = asking for advice (meminta
quickly than someone or something (berkembang saran)
lebih cepat) 61. Presided over (pv)[226] = be in charge of
26. Stronghold (n)[63] = an area where there is a lot of (bertanggung jawab)
support for a particular way of life, political party etc 62. Capture (v)[232] = get control of (menguasai)
(banteng; kubu) 63. Diverted (v)[238] = changed attention (mengubah
27. Taken up (pv)[68] = done (dilakukan) arah)
28. Fortress (n)[81] = a large strong building used for 64. Held off (pv)[241 = to prevent someone who is trying
defending an important place (banteng) to attack or defeat you from succeeding (menahan)
29. Expelled (v)[87] = to officially forced someone to 65. Shattered (v)[242] = broken into small pieces
leave a school or organization (diusir) (dihancurkan)
30. Monarch (n)[98] = a king or queen (raja) 66. Squeezed (v)[248] = pressed firmly (ditekan)
31. Captive (n)[103] = prisoner (orang yang di tahan 67. Overtook (v)[252] = developed more quickly
dalam penjara) (berkembang lebih pesat)
32. Piety (n)[105] = when you behave in a way that 68. Might (n)[253] = great strength and power
shows respect for you religion (kealiman) (kekuatan)
33. Revolt (n)[110] = rebellion (pemberontakkan) 69. Set in (pv)[255] = begin and seem likely to continue
34. Submission (n)[123] = the state of being completely for a long time (terus berlanjut)
controlled by a person or group (kepatuhan) 70. Umbrella (n)[258] = protection (perlindungan)
 READING EXPLORER 5

71. Successor (n)[263] = someone who takes a job or 31. Planted (v)[132] = put something firmly in or on
position previously held by someone else something else (meletakkan)
(pengganti) 32. Heartland (n)[133] = the central part of country
72. Nostalgia (n)[275] = a sentimental longing for a (pusat)
period in the past (rasa rindu) 33. Blossomed (v)[134] = became more successful
(menjadi lebih bertumbuh)
Part 11B (When The Moors Ruled Spain) Page 239 - 243 34. Highlight (n)[142] = the most important or
interesting part of something (bagian terpenting
1. Set out (pv)[3] = start a journey (memulai atau paling menarik)
perjalanan) 35. Clergy (n)[160] = the official leaders of religious
2. Passage (n)[6] = journey (perjalanan) activities in organized religions, such as priests,
3. Silhouette (n)[8] = a dark image, shadow, or shape Rabbi, and Mullah (pemuka agama)
that you see against a light background (bayangan 36. Midst (n)[161] = group (kelompok)
hitam) 37. Amending (v)[163] = making small changes
4. Haze (n)[9] = smoke, dust, or mist in the air which is (memperbaiki)
difficult to see through (kabut) 38. Violate (v)[164] = to disobey or do something
5. Beacon (n)[12] = a light that is put somewhere to against an official agreement, law, principle etc
warn or guide people, ships, vehicles, or aircraft (melanggar)
(mercusuar) 39. Banal (adj)[165] = ordinary and not interesting (tidak
6. Mariner (n)[12] = a sailor (pelaut) menarik)
7. Seafaring (adj)[13] = working or travelling on ships 40. Commonplace (adj)[168] = happening or existing in
and the sea (yang berlayar di laut) many places, and therefore not special or unusual
8. In the wake of (pp)[33] = happening after an event (yang biasa)
or as a result of it (dikarenakan) 41. Strip (n)[173] = a long narrow area of land (area
9. Beachhead (n)[37] = a fortified position on a beach yang memanjang)
taken by landing forces (tempat pertahanan di 42. Nurtured (v)[183] = to help a plan, idea, feeling etc
pantai) to develop (membantu mengembangkan)
10. Ledge (n)[37] = a narrow horizontal surface 43. Scored of (np)[183] = a lot of people or things
projecting from a wall, cliff, etc (birai) (banyak)
11. Invoking (v)[44] = asking for help from someone 44. Graven (adj)[187] = engraved (terukir)
more powerful than you, especially a god (meminta
bantuan)
12. Slain (v)[49] = killed (terbunuh)
13. Creed (n)[53] = a set of beliefs or principles
(keyakinan)
14. Embracing (v)[56] = including (termasuk)
15. Outskirts (n)[65] = the parts of a town or city that
are furthest from the centre (daerah pinggiran)
16. Converts (n)[72] = someone who has been
persuaded to change their beliefs and accept a
particular religion or opinion (orang yg berpindah
agama)
17. Sprang (v)[75] = originated or appeared from
(muncul)
18. Retreat (v)[86] = to move away from the enemy
after being defeated in battle (mundur)
19. Hold (n)[88] = control, power, or influence over
something or someone (kekuasaan)
20. Initiated (v)[90] = cause to begin (memulai)
21. Reconquest (n)[91] = the action of reconquering
(penguasaan kembali)
22. Liberal (adj)[93] = willing to understand and respect
other people’s ideas, opinions, and feelings (bebas)
23. Empirical (adj)[99] = based on scientific testing or
practical experience, not on ideas (berdasarkan
pengalaman dan pengetahuan)
24. Splendid (adj)[107] = very good (sangat bagus)
25. Wed(v)[112] = marry (menikahi)
26. Waged war (v)[113] = to be involved in a war against
someone, or a fight against something (berperang)
27. Persecuted (v)[114] = treat someone cruelly or
unfairly (menyiksa)
28. Exile (n)[120] = a situation in which you are forced to
leave your country and live in another country,
especially fro political reasons (tempat pengasingan)
29. Sank its roots (v)[124] = to establish something,
someone, or oneself as a permanent resident or
establishment in a certain place (tinggal menetap)
30. Overthrown (v)[132] = being removed from power
(digulingkan)